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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Frost Blackman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. 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class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Frederick Frost Blackman</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/25_de_julho#Nascimentos" title="25 de julho">25 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/30_de_janeiro" title="30 de janeiro">30 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> (80 anos)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">britânico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a> (1921)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Linneana" title="Medalha Linneana">Medalha Linneana</a> (1937)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A2nica" title="Botânica">botânica</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Frederick Frost Blackman</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_de_julho" title="25 de julho">25 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> — <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_de_janeiro" title="30 de janeiro">30 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A2nico" title="Botânico">botânico</a> <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">britânico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foi um dos maiores <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia_vegetal" title="Fisiologia vegetal">fisiologistas</a> dos vegetais do seu tempo. </p><p>Nas suas pesquisas e estudos detalhados sobre <a href="/wiki/Fotoss%C3%ADntese" title="Fotossíntese">fotossíntese</a> e produtividade vegetal aplicou conceitos <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico-qu%C3%ADmica" title="Físico-química">físico-químicos</a> para explicar os problemas <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biológicos</a> que ocorrem no mecanismo da fotossíntese. </p><p>É o autor da <i>lei dos fatores que limitam a atividade fotossintética</i>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC405861/">«Obituário»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+Frost+Blackman&rft.btitle=Obitu%C3%A1rio&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC405861%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Frost_Blackman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Frost_Blackman&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photosynthesisinfo.com/factors-influencing-photosynthesis/">«Factors influencing photosynthesis»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFrederick+Frost+Blackman&rft.btitle=Factors+influencing+photosynthesis&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photosynthesisinfo.com%2Ffactors-influencing-photosynthesis%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:A_sunflower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/A_sunflower.jpg/30px-A_sunflower.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/A_sunflower.jpg/45px-A_sunflower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/A_sunflower.jpg/60px-A_sunflower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um <a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A2nica" title="Botânica">botânico</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Frost_Blackman&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-bot%C3%A2nico" title="Predefinição:Esboço-botânico"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-bot%C3%A2nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-botânico (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-bot%C3%A2nico&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Harold_Hardy" title="Godfrey Harold Hardy">Godfrey Harold Hardy</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson">William Bateson</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a></b><br />1921<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Dyson">Frank Dyson</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barcroft" title="Joseph Barcroft">Joseph Barcroft</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(1901_–_1950)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1901_%E2%80%93_1950)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Real (1901 – 1950)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1901_%E2%80%93_1950)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Real (1901 – 1950) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(1901_%E2%80%93_1950)&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(1901_–_1950)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real. Laureados (1901 – 1950)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Ayrton" title="William Edward Ayrton">William Edward Ayrton</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Thomas Blanford</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1902: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albert_Sharpey-Schafer" title="Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer">Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Horace_Lamb" title="Horace Lamb">Horace Lamb</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1903: <a href="/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill">David Gill</a> e <a href="/wiki/Horace_Brown" title="Horace Brown">Horace Brown</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1904: <a href="/wiki/David_Bruce" title="David Bruce">David Bruce</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Burnside" title="William Burnside">William Burnside</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1905: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Poynting" title="John Henry Poynting">John Henry Poynting</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1906: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_George_Greenhill" title="Alfred George Greenhill">Alfred George Greenhill</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott" title="Dukinfield Henry Scott">Dukinfield Henry Scott</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Hobson" title="Ernest William Hobson">Ernest William Hobson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_Heatley_Traquair" title="Ramsay Heatley Traquair">Ramsay Heatley Traquair</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1908: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Head" title="Henry Head">Henry Head</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Milne" title="John Milne">John Milne</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1909: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Edward_Hough_Love" title="Augustus Edward Hough Love">Augustus Edward Hough Love</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1910: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Orpen_Bower" title="Frederick Orpen Bower">Frederick Orpen Bower</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Joly" title="John Joly">John Joly</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1911: <a href="/wiki/George_Chrystal" title="George Chrystal">George Chrystal</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bayliss" title="William Bayliss">William Bayliss</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1912: <a href="/wiki/Grafton_Elliot_Smith" title="Grafton Elliot Smith">Grafton Elliot Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Mitchinson_Hicks" title="William Mitchinson Hicks">William Mitchinson Hicks</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1913: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Starling" title="Ernest Starling">Ernest Starling</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Baily_Dixon" title="Harold Baily Dixon">Harold Baily Dixon</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1914: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Brown" title="Ernest William Brown">Ernest William Brown</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Johnson Sollas</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1915: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Larmor" title="Joseph Larmor">Joseph Larmor</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Halse_Rivers_Rivers" title="William Halse Rivers Rivers">William Halse Rivers Rivers</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1916: <a href="/wiki/Hector_Munro_Macdonald" title="Hector Munro Macdonald">Hector Munro Macdonald</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">John Scott Haldane</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1917: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Smith_Woodward" title="Arthur Smith Woodward">Arthur Smith Woodward</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Aitken" title="John Aitken">John Aitken</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1918: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fowler" title="Alfred Fowler">Alfred Fowler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1919: <a href="/wiki/James_Hopwood_Jeans" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hopwood Jeans">James Hopwood Jeans</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Bretland_Farmer" title="John Bretland Farmer">John Bretland Farmer</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1920: <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Harold_Hardy" title="Godfrey Harold Hardy">Godfrey Harold Hardy</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson">William Bateson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1921: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Dyson">Frank Dyson</a> e <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frederick Frost Blackman</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1922: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barcroft" title="Joseph Barcroft">Joseph Barcroft</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1923: <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Martin" title="Charles James Martin">Charles James Martin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Napier_Shaw" title="Napier Shaw">Napier Shaw</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1924: <a href="/wiki/Dugald_Clerk" title="Dugald Clerk">Dugald Clerk</a> e <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dale" title="Henry Dale">Henry Dale</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1925: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Charles_Seward" title="Albert Charles Seward">Albert Charles Seward</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Perkin,_Jr." title="William Henry Perkin, Jr.">William Henry Perkin, Jr.</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1926: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Bate_Hardy" title="William Bate Hardy">William Bate Hardy</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1927: <a href="/wiki/John_Cunningham_McLennan" title="John Cunningham McLennan">John Cunningham McLennan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lewis" title="Thomas Lewis">Thomas Lewis</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1928: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stanley_Eddington" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Stanley Eddington">Arthur Stanley Eddington</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Broom" title="Robert Broom">Robert Broom</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1929: <a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Muir" title="Robert Muir">Robert Muir</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1930: <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Marr" title="John Edward Marr">John Edward Marr</a> e <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1931: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Glazebrook" title="Richard Glazebrook">Richard Glazebrook</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Lang" title="William Henry Lang">William Henry Lang</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1932: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mellanby" title="Edward Mellanby">Edward Mellanby</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1933: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ingram_Taylor" title="Geoffrey Ingram Taylor">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Laidlaw" title="Patrick Laidlaw">Patrick Laidlaw</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1934: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1935: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harker_(petrologista)" title="Alfred Harker (petrologista)">Alfred Harker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Galton_Darwin" title="Charles Galton Darwin">Charles Galton Darwin</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1936: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Stephen_Goodrich" title="Edwin Stephen Goodrich">Edwin Stephen Goodrich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Howard_Fowler" title="Ralph Howard Fowler">Ralph Howard Fowler</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1937: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henry_Reginald_Buller" title="Arthur Henry Reginald Buller">Arthur Henry Reginald Buller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Sidgwick" title="Nevil Sidgwick">Nevil Sidgwick</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1938: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">Ronald Fisher</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1939: <a href="/wiki/David_Keilin" title="David Keilin">David Keilin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1940: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Marshall" title="Francis Marshall">Francis Marshall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1941: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Kennaway" title="Ernest Kennaway">Ernest Kennaway</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Arthur_Milne" title="Edward Arthur Milne">Edward Arthur Milne</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1942: <a href="/wiki/William_Whiteman_Carlton_Topley" title="William Whiteman Carlton Topley">William Whiteman Carlton Topley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Walter Norman Haworth</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1943: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Spencer_Jones" title="Harold Spencer Jones">Harold Spencer Jones</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1944: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Harington" title="Charles Robert Harington">Charles Robert Harington</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Brunt" title="David Brunt">David Brunt</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1945: <a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Salisbury" title="Edward James Salisbury">Edward James Salisbury</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Desmond_Bernal" title="John Desmond Bernal">John Desmond Bernal</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1946: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Dean_Darlington" title="Cyril Dean Darlington">Cyril Dean Darlington</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1947: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Burnet" title="Frank Burnet">Frank Burnet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1948: <a href="/wiki/James_Gray_(zo%C3%B3logo)" title="James Gray (zoólogo)">James Gray</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1949: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Peters" title="Rudolph Peters">Rudolph Peters</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1950: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Pantin" title="Carl Pantin">Carl Pantin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png" title="Portal da história da ciência"><img 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