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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wid_yuran_af_Ibn_Xeldun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wid yuran af Ibn Xeldun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wid_yuran_af_Ibn_Xeldun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamselyut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamselyut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tamselyut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamselyut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibn Xeldun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 132 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tafrikant" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tafrikant" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chaldun" title="Ibn Chaldun — Talmanit n Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ibn Chaldun" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Talmanit n Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%BB%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B1%E1%8A%95" title="እብን ኻልዱን — Tamahrict" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እብን ኻልዱን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tamahrict" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Taṛagunit" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Taṛagunit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — Taɛrabt" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Taɛrabt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="بن خلدون — arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بن خلدون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Jald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Jaldún — Tasturit" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ibn Jaldún" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tasturit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_X%C9%99ldun" title="İbn Xəldun — Tazerbayǧant" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbn Xəldun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tazerbayǧant" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Ибн Хәлдүн — Tabackirt" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ибн Хәлдүн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tabackirt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABns" title="Ibn Chaldūns — samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ibn Chaldūns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Хальдун — Tabilarusit" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ібн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tabilarusit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Хальдун — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ібн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Haldun" title="Ibnu Haldun — betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ibnu Haldun" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун — Tabulgarit" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tabulgarit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="इब्न खाल्दून — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इब्न खाल्दून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="ইবনে খালদুন — Tabengalit" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবনে খালদুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tabengalit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tabrutunt" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tabrutunt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn-Haldun" title="Ibn-Haldun — Tabusnit" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ibn-Haldun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tabusnit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Takaṭalant" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Takaṭalant" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Хальдун — Tačičinit" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ибн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tačičinit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئیبن خەلدوون — Takurdit Talemmast" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیبن خەلدوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Takurdit Talemmast" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Takuṛsit" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Takuṛsit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Haldun" title="İbn Haldun — tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İbn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Chaldún — Tačikit" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ibn Chaldún" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tačikit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Takusit" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Takusit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tadanit" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tadanit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Chaldūn — Talmant" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ibn Chaldūn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Talmant" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Xaldun" title="İbn Xaldun — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İbn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A8_%DE%9A%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AB%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިބްނި ޚަލްދޫން — Tamaldivit" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިބްނި ޚަލްދޫން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Tamaldivit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν — Tagrikit" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tagrikit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Taglizit" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Taglizit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_%C4%A4aldun" title="Ibn Ĥaldun — Taspirantit" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ibn Ĥaldun" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Taspirantit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Jald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Jaldún — Taspenyulit" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ibn Jaldún" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Taspenyulit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Khaldūn — Tasṭunit" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ibn Khaldūn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tasṭunit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tabaskit" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tabaskit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — Tafarisit" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tafarisit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tafinit" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tafinit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun — Tafransist" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ibn Khaldoun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tafransist" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C3%BBn" title="Ibn Chaldûn — Tafrizunt n umalu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ibn Chaldûn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tafrizunt n umalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tirlandit" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tirlandit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%AE%A2%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·客敦 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊本·客敦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun — créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ibn Khaldoun" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Khaldún — Tagalisit" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ibn Khaldún" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tagalisit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Jald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Jaldún — Tagaranit" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ibn Jaldún" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tagaranit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun — Taguruntalut" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Taguruntalut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Kaldun" title="Ibn Kaldun — Tahwasit" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ibn Kaldun" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Tahwasit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אבן ח'לדון — Taɛebrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן ח'לדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Taɛebrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="इब्न खल्दून — Tahendit" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इब्न खल्दून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tahendit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Haldun" title="Ibn Haldun — Takeṛwasit" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ibn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Takeṛwasit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Khaldún — Tahungarit" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibn Khaldún" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tahungarit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իբն Խալդուն — Taṛminit" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իբն Խալդուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Taṛminit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tutlayt tagraɣlant" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tutlayt tagraɣlant" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun — Tandunisit" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tandunisit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tilukanut" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tilukanut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tidut" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tidut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Taṣlandit" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Taṣlandit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Taṭalyanit" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taṭalyanit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="イブン・ハルドゥーン — Tajapunit" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イブン・ハルドゥーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tajapunit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun — Tajavanit" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tajavanit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იბნ ხალდუნი — Tajyurjit" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იბნ ხალდუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tajyurjit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун — Takazaxt" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Takazaxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%ED%95%A0%EB%91%94" title="이븐 할둔 — Takurit" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이븐 할둔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Takurit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Xeld%C3%BBn" title="Îbn Xeldûn — Takurdit" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îbn Xeldûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Takurdit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Takurnikt" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Takurnikt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун — Takirgizt" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Takirgizt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldunus" title="Ibn Khaldunus — Talaṭinit" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ibn Khaldunus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Talaṭinit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABnas" title="Ibn Chaldūnas — Talitwanit" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ibn Chaldūnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Talitwanit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Hald%C5%ABns" title="Ibn Haldūns — Talitunit" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ibn Haldūns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Talitunit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun — Tamadurizt" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Tamadurizt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun — Tamalgact" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ibn Khaldoun" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tamalgact" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun — Taminangkabut" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Taminangkabut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун — Tamasidunit" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tamasidunit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇബ്നു ഖൽദൂൻ — Tamalayalamit" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇബ്നു ഖൽദൂൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tamalayalamit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun — Tamalawit" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tamalawit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — Tamazandiranit" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tamazandiranit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Chaldūn — bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ibn Chaldūn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tadučit" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tadučit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tanuṛvijt ninuṛsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tanuṛvijt ninuṛsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Khaldūn — Tanurvijit Bukmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ibn Khaldūn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tanurvijit Bukmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tuksitant" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tuksitant" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਇਬਨ ਖ਼ਲਦੂਨ — Tapunjabit" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬਨ ਖ਼ਲਦੂਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tapunjabit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chaldun" title="Ibn Chaldun — Tapulunit" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ibn Chaldun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tapulunit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν — pontique" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — Tapactut" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tapactut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibne_Caldune" title="Ibne Caldune — Tapurtugalit" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ibne Caldune" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tapurtugalit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tarumanit" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tarumanit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Хальдун — Tarusit" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ибн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tarusit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Халдун — ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ібн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ — Tasantalt" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Tasantalt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — Tasinḍit" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tasinḍit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Haldun" title="Ibn Haldun — serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ibn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xaldun" title="Ibn Xaldun — Tacelḥit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ibn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tacelḥit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Chaldún — Tasluvakt" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ibn Chaldún" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tasluvakt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Haldun" title="Ibn Haldun — Tasluvinit" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ibn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tasluvinit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khalduun" title="Ibn Khalduun — Taṣumalit" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ibn Khalduun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Taṣumalit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Halduni" title="Ibn Halduni — Talbanit" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ibn Halduni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Talbanit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун — Taṣirbit" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Taṣirbit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun — Tasudanit" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Tasudanit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Taswidit" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Taswidit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Taswayilit" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Taswayilit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இப்னு கல்தூன் — Taṭamulit" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இப்னு கல்தூன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Taṭamulit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86_%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇబ్నె ఖుల్దూన్ — Taluggut" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇబ్నె ఖుల్దూన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Taluggut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибни Халдун — Tatajikt" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ибни Халдун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tatajikt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="อิบน์ ค็อลดูน — Taṭaylundit" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิบน์ ค็อลดูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taṭaylundit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xaldun" title="Ibn Xaldun — talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ibn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Haldun" title="İbn Haldun — Taṭurkit" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Taṭurkit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун — Taṭaṭarit" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Taṭaṭarit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Хальдун — Tukranit" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ібн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tukranit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون — Turdut" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Turdut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xaldun" title="Ibn Xaldun — Tuzbikt" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ibn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tuzbikt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tabyiṭnamit" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Tabyiṭnamit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Xhaldoun" title="Ben Xhaldoun — Tawalunit" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ben Xhaldoun" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Tawalunit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tawarayt" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tawarayt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·赫勒敦 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊本·赫勒敦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იბნ ხალდუნი — mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იბნ ხალდუნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="איבן כאלדון — Tayiddict" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איבן כאלדון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tayiddict" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — Tayurubit" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tayurubit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⴷⵓⵏ — Tamaziɣt Tizeɣt Tamerrukit" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⴷⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamaziɣt Tizeɣt Tamerrukit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·赫勒敦 — Tacinwat, Tamundarint" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊本·赫勒敦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tacinwat, Tamundarint" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun — minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·赫勒敦 — Takantunit" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊本·赫勒敦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Takantunit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9294#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Ẓreg iseɣwan agerutlayanen" class="wbc-editpage">Ẓreg iseɣwan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Tallunin n yismawen"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Xeldun" title="Ẓeṛ agbur n usebter [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Asebter</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mmeslay:Ibn_Xeldun&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Ammeslay ɣef usebter-a i yesɛan agbur (ulac asebter) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Adeg n umeslay</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kab" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span> Ibn Xeldun</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tugna:Bust_of_Ibn_Khaldun_(Casbah_of_Bejaia,_Algeria).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bust_of_Ibn_Khaldun_%28Casbah_of_Bejaia%2C_Algeria%29.jpg/260px-Bust_of_Ibn_Khaldun_%28Casbah_of_Bejaia%2C_Algeria%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bust_of_Ibn_Khaldun_%28Casbah_of_Bejaia%2C_Algeria%29.jpg/390px-Bust_of_Ibn_Khaldun_%28Casbah_of_Bejaia%2C_Algeria%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bust_of_Ibn_Khaldun_%28Casbah_of_Bejaia%2C_Algeria%29.jpg/520px-Bust_of_Ibn_Khaldun_%28Casbah_of_Bejaia%2C_Algeria%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="4168" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="infobox" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16533" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16533"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">juj</span></a></th></tr></tbody></table> <br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Tameddurt</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Talalit</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Tunes_(tamane%C9%A3t)" title="Tunes (tamaneɣt)">Tunes tamaneɣt</a>, 27 Mayyu 1332</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lmut" title="Lmut">Lmut</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Taqahirt" title="Taqahirt">Taqahirt</a>, 17 Meɣres 1406</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Tiɣri</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Alma mater</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q428136" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q428136"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">université Zitouna</span></a> <sup>(fr)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428136?uselang=kab" title="Suqel"><img alt="Suqel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tutlayin</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Tutlayt_ta%C9%9Brabt" title="Tutlayt taɛrabt">Taɛrabt</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Amahil</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Amahil</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amusnaw_n_le%C9%9Bbad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amusnaw n leɛbad (ulac asebter)">amusnaw n leɛbad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amezray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amezray (ulac asebter)">amezray</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juj (ulac asebter)">juj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobiographe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobiographe (ulac asebter)">autobiographe</a> <sup>(fr)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18814623?uselang=kab" title="Suqel"><img alt="Suqel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amesnametti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amesnametti (ulac asebter)">amesnametti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89conomiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Économiste (ulac asebter)">économiste</a> <sup>(fr)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094?uselang=kab" title="Suqel"><img alt="Suqel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Afelsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Afelsuf">afelsuf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asertay" class="mw-redirect" title="Asertay">asertay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amaru" title="Amaru">amaru</a> d <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amedyaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amedyaz (ulac asebter)">amedyaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Important works</th><td> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Livre_des_exemples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Livre des exemples (ulac asebter)">Le Livre des exemples</a> <sup>(fr)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960651?uselang=kab" title="Suqel"><img alt="Suqel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Taflest</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ajjed" title="Ajjed">Asɣan</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Tineslemt" title="Tineslemt">Tineslemt</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ibn Xeldun</b>, neɣ <b>Avu Zayd Avderraḥman ben Muḥammed ben Xeldun Al-Ḥaḍrami</b>, s taɛrabt أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون, s tmaziγt <b>Bab n Zayd Avderraḥman mmis n Muḥemmed mmis n Xeldun Aḥaḍrami</b> d argaz n umezruy, n tusna n tmetti, d afiluzuf. Ilul di 27 mayu 1332 di <a href="/wiki/Tunes" title="Tunes">Tunes</a>, yemmut di 19 meɣres 1406 di Qahira. </p><p><b>Ibn Xeldun</b> yuɣ-d aẓar si yiwet n twacult tamuqrant n <a href="/wiki/Yamen" title="Yamen">Yamen</a>, i yunagen ar tmurt n Wendlus di <a href="/wiki/Spenyul" title="Spenyul">Spenyul</a> si tidmi VIII. Isyin ruḥen ar tmurt n <a href="/wiki/Tunes" title="Tunes">Tunes</a>. Yura aṭas ɣef igduden Aɛraben, Imaziɣen akked Ifursiyen. Adlis-is i yettwasnen d 'Muqaddima' anda i d-yelles aṭas ɣef umezruy imaziɣen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idlisen_n_Ibn_Xeldun">Idlisen n Ibn Xeldun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xeldun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ẓreg tigezmi: Idlisen n Ibn Xeldun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ẓreg</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xeldun&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Idlisen n Ibn Xeldun"><span>ẓreg aɣbalu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/Ibn_Khaldoun/Ibn_Khaldoun.html">Idrisen n Ibn Xeldun deg uzeṭa </a></li> <li>Ibn Khaldun, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muqaddima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muqaddima (ulac asebter)">Discours sur l'histoire universelle. Al-Muqaddima</a></i> (asuqel sɣur, Vincent Monteil), éd. Sindbad, Paris, 1997 (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/274270924X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7427-0924-X</a>)</li> <li>Ibn Khaldûn, <i>Le Livre des exemples. tome I. Autobiographie. Muqaddima</i>, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2002 (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2070114252" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-07-011425-2</a>)</li> <li>Ibn Khaldoun, <i>Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale</i> (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2705336397" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7053-3639-7</a>)</li> <li>Ibn Khaldoun, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Livre_des_exemples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Livre des exemples (ulac asebter)">Le Livre des exemples</a></i>, tome I (traduit et annoté par Abdesselam Cheddadi), éd. Gallimard, Paris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 (ulac asebter)">2002</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2070114252" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-07-011425-2</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wid_yuran_af_Ibn_Xeldun">Wid yuran af Ibn Xeldun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xeldun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ẓreg tigezmi: Wid yuran af Ibn Xeldun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ẓreg</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xeldun&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Wid yuran af Ibn Xeldun"><span>ẓreg aɣbalu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abdesselam Cheddadi, <i>Ibn Khaldûn. L'homme et le théoricien de la civilisation</i>, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2070764966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-07-076496-6</a>)</li> <li>Jean Moshsen Fahmy, <i>Ibn Khaldoun. L'honneur et la disgrâce</i>, éd. L'Interligne, Ottawa, 2003 (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2921463660" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-921463-66-0</a>)</li> <li>Smaïl Goumeziane, <i>Ibn Khaldoun. Un génie maghrébin (1332-1406)</i>, éd. Non Lieu, Paris, 2006 (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2352700019" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-35270-001-9</a>)</li> <li>Yves Lacoste, <i>Ibn Khaldoun. Naissance de l'Histoire. Passé du tiers monde</i>, éd. La Découverte, Paris, 1998 (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2707126802" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7071-2680-2</a>)</li> <li>Krzysztof Pomian, <i>Ibn Khaldûn au prisme de l'Occident</i>, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2070781593" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-07-078159-3</a>)</li></ul> <p>Gabriel Martinez-Gros 'Ibn Khaldûn et les sept vies de l'Islam'édition Sindbad Acte Sud,2006 (<a href="/wiki/Uslig:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2742761144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7427-6114-4</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tamselyut">Tamselyut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xeldun&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ẓreg tigezmi: Tamselyut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ẓreg</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xeldun&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tamselyut"><span>ẓreg aɣbalu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wikipedia s tefranṣiṣt</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapresse.tn/index.php?opt=51&categ=1&supplement=1662">Abdelaziz Daoulatli, « Ibn Khaldoun. Un historien témoin de son temps et un précurseur », <i>La Presse de Tunisie</i> (cahiers culturels)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tv-radio.com/ondemand/web_reseaux/connaissance/ima_20061025.ram">« Penser le Maghreb avec Ibn Khaldûn », <i>Les Jeudis de l'IMA</i> (France Culture), 25 octobre 2006</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biobble.com/fr/h-18/Ibn_Khaldoun_biographie.html">Quelques dates clés de la vie d'Ibn Khaldoun</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibnjaldun.es/index.php?id=16&L=5">Exposition sur Ibn Khaldoun à l'Alcázar de Séville</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071020170013/http://ibnjaldun.es/index.php?id=16&L=5">Archived</a> 2007-10-20 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ulac asebter)">Wayback Machine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=19_mai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19 mai (ulac asebter)">19 mai</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=30_septembre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30 septembre (ulac asebter)">30 septembre</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 (ulac asebter)">2006</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunisiancommunity.org/content/category/7/34/162/">Présentation du <i>Ibn Khaldun Award</i> (prix fondé par le <i>Tunisian Community Center</i>)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080318165134/http://www.tunisiancommunity.org/content/category/7/34/162/">Archived</a> 2008-03-18 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ulac asebter)">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Yettwakkes-d seg "<a dir="ltr" href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xeldun&oldid=109825">https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xeldun&oldid=109825</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Uslig:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Uslig:Catégories">Taggayin</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taggayt:All_articles_with_dead_external_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taggayt:All articles with dead external links (ulac asebter)">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taggayt:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taggayt:Articles with dead external links from October 2023 (ulac asebter)">Articles with dead external links from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taggayt:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taggayt:Articles with invalid date parameter in template (ulac asebter)">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taggayt:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taggayt:Articles with permanently dead external links (ulac asebter)">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taggayt:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taggayt:Webarchive template wayback links (ulac asebter)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taggayt:Tameddurt" title="Taggayt:Tameddurt">Tameddurt</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taggayt:Pages_utilisant_des_liens_magiques_ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taggayt:Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN (ulac asebter)">Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Asebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 15 Yunyu 2024 ɣef 01:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Aḍṛis-a atan ddaw n <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; yezmer ad ilint tewtilin-nniḍen. 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