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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idlisn_nns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Idlisn nns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idlisn_nns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ɣwili_fllas_yuran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ɣwili_fllas_yuran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ɣwili fllas yuran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ɣwili_fllas_yuran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiwuriwin_nns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiwuriwin_nns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tiwuriwin nns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tiwuriwin_nns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Tiwuriwin nns</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tiwuriwin_nns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kitab_Lɛibar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitab_Lɛibar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Kitab Lɛibar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitab_Lɛibar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Almuqaddima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Almuqaddima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Almuqaddima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Almuqaddima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isaɣuln" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isaɣuln"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Isaɣuln</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isaɣuln-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibn Xaldun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 132 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 tutlayin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chaldun" title="Ibn Chaldun – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ibn Chaldun" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%BB%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B1%E1%8A%95" title="እብን ኻልዱን – ⵜⴰⵎⵀⴰⵔⵉⵜ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እብን ኻልዱን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵎⵀⴰⵔⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="بن خلدون – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بن خلدون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Jald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Jaldún – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ibn Jaldún" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_X%C9%99ldun" title="İbn Xəldun – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbn Xəldun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Ибн Хәлдүн – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ибн Хәлдүн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABns" title="Ibn Chaldūns – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ibn Chaldūns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Хальдун – ⵜⴰⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙⵜ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ібн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Хальдун – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ібн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Haldun" title="Ibnu Haldun – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ibnu Haldun" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – ⵜⴰⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵉⵜ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="इब्न खाल्दून – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इब्न खाल्दून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="ইবনে খালদুন – ⵜⴰⴱⵏⵖⴰⵍⵉⵜ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবনে খালদুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴱⵏⵖⴰⵍⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn-Haldun" title="Ibn-Haldun – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ibn-Haldun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Хальдун – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ибн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئیبن خەلدوون – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیبن خەلدوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Haldun" title="İbn Haldun – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İbn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Chaldún – ⵜⴰⵜⵛⵉⴽⵉⵜ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ibn Chaldún" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵜⵛⵉⴽⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Chaldūn – ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ibn Chaldūn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Xaldun" title="İbn Xaldun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İbn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A8_%DE%9A%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AB%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިބްނި ޚަލްދޫން – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިބްނި ޚަލްދޫން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν – ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵉⵜ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_%C4%A4aldun" title="Ibn Ĥaldun – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ibn Ĥaldun" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Jald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Jaldún – ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵏⵢⵓⵍⵉⵜ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ibn Jaldún" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵏⵢⵓⵍⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Khaldūn – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ibn Khaldūn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵔⵙⵉⵜ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵔⵙⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun – ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ibn Khaldoun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C3%BBn" title="Ibn Chaldûn – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ibn Chaldûn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%AE%A2%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·客敦 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊本·客敦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ibn Khaldoun" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Khaldún – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ibn Khaldún" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Jald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Jaldún – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ibn Jaldún" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Kaldun" title="Ibn Kaldun – ⵜⴰⵀⴰⵡⵙⴰⵜ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ibn Kaldun" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵀⴰⵡⵙⴰⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אבן ח'לדון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן ח'לדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="इब्न खल्दून – ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉⵜ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इब्न खल्दून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Haldun" title="Ibn Haldun – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ibn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Khaldún – ⵜⴰⵀⵏⵖⴰⵔⵉⵜ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibn Khaldún" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵀⵏⵖⴰⵔⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իբն Խալդուն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իբն Խալդուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – ⵜⴰⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵉⵜ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵜ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="イブン・ハルドゥーン – ⵜⴰⵊⴰⴱⴱⵓⵏⵉⵜ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イブン・ハルドゥーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵊⴰⴱⴱⵓⵏⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – ⵜⴰⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵉⵜ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იბნ ხალდუნი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იბნ ხალდუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xeldun" title="Ibn Xeldun – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ibn Xeldun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%ED%95%A0%EB%91%94" title="이븐 할둔 – ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이븐 할둔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Xeld%C3%BBn" title="Îbn Xeldûn – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îbn Xeldûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldunus" title="Ibn Khaldunus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ibn Khaldunus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABnas" title="Ibn Chaldūnas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ibn Chaldūnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Hald%C5%ABns" title="Ibn Haldūns – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ibn Haldūns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ibn Khaldoun" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇബ്നു ഖൽദൂൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇബ്നു ഖൽദൂൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉⵜ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Chaldūn – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ibn Chaldūn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Khaldūn – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ibn Khaldūn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਇਬਨ ਖ਼ਲਦੂਨ – ⵜⴰⴱⵏⵊⴰⴱⵉⵜ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬਨ ਖ਼ਲਦੂਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴱⵏⵊⴰⴱⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chaldun" title="Ibn Chaldun – ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵍⵓⵏⵉⵜ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ibn Chaldun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵍⵓⵏⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν – pontique" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibne_Caldune" title="Ibne Caldune – ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵟⵇⵉⵣⵜ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ibne Caldune" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵟⵇⵉⵣⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Хальдун – ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ибн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Халдун – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ібн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Haldun" title="Ibn Haldun – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ibn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Chaldún – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ibn Chaldún" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Haldun" title="Ibn Haldun – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ibn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khalduun" title="Ibn Khalduun – ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵎⴰⵍⵉⵜ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ibn Khalduun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵎⴰⵍⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Halduni" title="Ibn Halduni – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ibn Halduni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இப்னு கல்தூன் – ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵎⵉⵍⵜ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இப்னு கல்தூன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵎⵉⵍⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86_%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇబ్నె ఖుల్దూన్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇబ్నె ఖుల్దూన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибни Халдун – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ибни Халдун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="อิบน์ ค็อลดูน – ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิบน์ ค็อลดูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xaldun" title="Ibn Xaldun – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ibn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Haldun" title="İbn Haldun – ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Хальдун – ⵜⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ібн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ⵜⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵓⵜ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵓⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xaldun" title="Ibn Xaldun – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ibn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵜⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵜⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Xhaldoun" title="Ben Xhaldoun – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ben Xhaldoun" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·赫勒敦 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊本·赫勒敦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იბნ ხალდუნი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იბნ ხალდუნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="איבן כאלדון – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איבן כאלדון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵓⴱⴰⵜ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵓⴱⴰⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⴷⵓⵏ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⴷⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·赫勒敦 – ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊本·赫勒敦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – 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margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; background-color: rgb(251, 250, 244); padding: 5px; float: right; clear: right; width: 300px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.1em" cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:white;text-align:center;background-color:rgb(31, 134,210);font-weight:bold;font-size:150%; height:35px; max-height:70px;line-height: 1.2em;" class="entete defaut">Ibn Xaldun </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afaylu:Ibn_khaldoun-kassus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ibn_khaldoun-kassus.jpg/300px-Ibn_khaldoun-kassus.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Ibn_khaldoun-kassus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;line-height: 1em">Yat tanqqact n Ibn Xaldun ɣ Tuns </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="color:black;text-align:center;background-color:rgb(132, 188, 229);font-weight:bold;font-size:100%; height:20px; max-height:25px; line-height: 1.2em"><b>Tudrt nns</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 1.4em">Azmz n tlalit : </th> <th style="text-align:left;line-height: 1.4em">27 Mayu 1332 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 1.4em">Aḍɣar n tlalit : </th> <th style="text-align:left;line-height: 1.4em"><a href="/wiki/Tuns" title="Tuns">Tuns</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%E1%B8%A5af%E1%B9%A3iyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iḥafṣiyn (ur tlli tasna ad)">Iḥafṣiyn</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 1.4em">Azmz n tmttant : </th> <th style="text-align:left;line-height: 1.4em">17 Mars 1406 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 1.4em">Tawja : </th> <th style="text-align:left;line-height: 1.4em">Iḥaḍṛamiyn </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 1.4em">Tamazirt: </th> <th style="text-align:left;line-height: 1.4em"><a href="/wiki/Tuns" title="Tuns">Tuns</a> (Sslṭana n iḥafṣiyn) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="color:black;text-align:center;background-color:rgb(132, 188, 229);font-weight:bold;font-size:100%; height:20px; max-height:25px; line-height: 1.2em"><b>Tawwuri</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;line-height: 1.5em"><b>Bumzruy - Argaz n tusna n tmtti - Afiluzuf</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="color:black;text-align:center;background-color:RGB(132, 188, 229);font-weight:bold;font-size:100%; height:20px; max-height:25px; line-height: 1.2em"><b>Idlisn</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;line-height: 1.5em"><b>• Awal n umzruy n umaḍal. Al-Muqaddima <br /></b> <p>• Adlis n Imdyatn. tome I. Taridirt Tanimant. <br /> • Amzruy n imaziɣn d imuslmn ɣ Tafriqt.<br /> • Adlis n Imdyatn, tome I <br />...<b></b> </p> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><b>Ibn Xaldun</b> (ism nns iɣzifn s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C9%9B%E1%B9%9Babt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taɛṛabt (ur tlli tasna ad)">taɛṛabt</a> : أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي; <i>Abu Zayd Ɛabdrahman ibn Muhammd ibn Xaldun al-Hadrami</i> ) iga yan <a href="/wiki/Amzruy" title="Amzruy">bumzruy</a> d argaz n tusna n tmtti, d afiluzuf. Iga amkras n mnnaw n yiẓliyn: Tamzrugrafit, d tasnmttit, d tadamsa, d tadimuɣrafit. Izuyd ɣ <a href="/wiki/Tuns" title="Tuns">Tuns</a> ass n 27 mayu n usggʷas <a href="/w/index.php?title=1332&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1332 (ur tlli tasna ad)">1332</a> ɣ yat tawja <a href="/wiki/Andalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalus">tandalusit</a> imqqurn labas darsn illan ɣ tmazirt n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyaman (ur tlli tasna ad)">Lyaman</a>, immut ass n 17 mars n useggʷas <a href="/w/index.php?title=1406&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1406 (ur tlli tasna ad)">1406</a> ɣ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lqahi%E1%B9%9Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lqahiṛa (ur tlli tasna ad)">Lqahiṛa</a> ɣ <a href="/wiki/Mi%E1%B9%A3ra" title="Miṣra">Miṣṛa</a>. </p><p>Adlis nns lli bahra ittussan iga t A<i>lmuqaddima</i> (Tazwurt), yura t ɣ ṣḍiṣ iyyurn. Imrsi nns iga t amzruy asnmtti-ajuɣrafi-adamsan n umaḍal. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Almmud">Almmud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Snfl tigzmi: Almmud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ssnfl</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Almmud"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Addur n tawja nns tujja Ibn Xaldun ad iṭṭaf yan usslmd iɣlin. Ssɣran t islmadn ittussan ɣ uzmz nns. Iɣra darsn Lqṛan, iḥṣa t kullu, iɣr tajṛṛumt n <a href="/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%C9%9B%E1%B9%9Babt" title="Tutlayt Taɛṛabt">tutlayt taɛṛabt</a> lli igan ssas n urmas n <a href="/wiki/Lq%CA%B7ran" title="Lqʷran">Lqṛan</a> d lḥadit d ccriɛt d lfiqh. Yumẓ lijaza ɣ yiẓliyn ad kullu. Iɣra ula tiwuriwin n Ibn Rucd, d Ibn sina, d Rrazi, d Ṭṭusi. </p><p>Mmutn imawaln nns lliɣ iṭṭaf 17 n usggʷas ɣ tmttant imuccan lli d ilkmn <a href="/wiki/Tuns" title="Tuns">Tuns</a> ɣ isggʷasn n 1348 d 1349. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amuddu_s_Fas">Amuddu s Fas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Snfl tigzmi: Amuddu s Fas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ssnfl</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amuddu s Fas"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Afaylu:Tunisia588.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tunisia588.jpg/220px-Tunisia588.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tunisia588.jpg/330px-Tunisia588.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tunisia588.jpg/440px-Tunisia588.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Timzgid lliɣ iɣra Ibn Xaldun ɣ <a href="/wiki/Tuns" title="Tuns">Tuns</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>Ɣ 1352, iɣza Abu Ziyad sslṭan n Qsnṭina Tuns. Lliɣ sis ikcm, irwl d uslmad nns Abili s Fas. Ɣinna yujja t sslṭan amrini Abu Ɛinan Faris Amzwaru ad ig amara n iḍahiṛn igldan. Macc yumẓ t sslṭan ad ɣ uɣzu ɣ usggʷas n 1357, lliɣ dars illa 25 n usggʷas. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idlisn_nns">Idlisn nns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Snfl tigzmi: Idlisn nns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ssnfl</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Idlisn nns"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/Ibn_Khaldoun/Ibn_Khaldoun.html">Idriṣn n Ibn Xaldun ɣ uzṭa</a></li> <li>Ibn Khaldun, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muqaddima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muqaddima (ur tlli tasna ad)">Awal n umzruy n umaḍal. Al-Muqaddima</a></i> (issuɣl t Vincent Monteil), éd. Sindbad, Paris, 1997 (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/274270924X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7427-0924-X</a>)</li> <li>Ibn Khaldûn, <i>Adlis n Imdyatn. tome I. Taridirt Tanimant. Muqaddima</i>, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2002 (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2070114252" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-07-011425-2</a>)</li> <li>Ibn Khaldoun, <i>Amzruy n imaziɣn d imuslmn ɣ Tafriqt</i> (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2705336397" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7053-3639-7</a>)</li> <li>Ibn Khaldoun, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adlis_n_Imdyatn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adlis n Imdyatn (ur tlli tasna ad)">Adlis n Imdyatn</a></i>, tome I (issuɣl t Abdesselam Cheddadi), éd. Gallimard, Paris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 (ur tlli tasna ad)">2002</a> (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2070114252" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-07-011425-2</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ɣwili_fllas_yuran"><span id=".C6.94wili_fllas_yuran"></span>Ɣwili fllas yuran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Snfl tigzmi: Ɣwili fllas yuran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ssnfl</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ɣwili fllas yuran"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abdesselam Cheddadi, <i>Ibn Khaldûn. L'homme et le théoricien de la civilisation</i>, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2070764966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-07-076496-6</a>)</li> <li>Jean Moshsen Fahmy, <i>Ibn Khaldoun. L'honneur et la disgrâce</i>, éd. L'Interligne, Ottawa, 2003 (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2921463660" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-921463-66-0</a>)</li> <li>Smaïl Goumeziane, <i>Ibn Khaldoun. Un génie maghrébin (1332-1406)</i>, éd. Non Lieu, Paris, 2006 (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2352700019" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-35270-001-9</a>)</li> <li>Yves Lacoste, <i>Ibn Khaldoun. Naissance de l'Histoire. Passé du tiers monde</i>, éd. La Découverte, Paris, 1998 (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2707126802" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7071-2680-2</a>)</li> <li>Krzysztof Pomian, <i>Ibn Khaldûn au prisme de l'Occident</i>, éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2070781593" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-07-078159-3</a>)</li> <li>Gabriel Martinez-Gros 'Ibn Khaldûn et les sept vies de l'Islam'édition Sindbad Acte Sud,2006 (<a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2742761144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7427-6114-4</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tiwuriwin_nns">Tiwuriwin nns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Snfl tigzmi: Tiwuriwin nns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ssnfl</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tiwuriwin nns"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kitab_Lɛibar"><span id="Kitab_L.C9.9Bibar"></span>Kitab Lɛibar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Snfl tigzmi: Kitab Lɛibar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ssnfl</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Kitab Lɛibar"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Azwl nns iɣzzifn iga t <i>Kitāb al-ʻIbar wa-Dīwān al-Mubtadaʼ wa-l-Khabar fī Taʼrīkh al-ʻArab wa-l-Barbar wa-Man ʻĀṣarahum min Dhawī ash-Shaʼn al-Akbār</i> (Adlis n timssirdin, d uzmmem n isntayn d imjṛitn ɣ <a href="/wiki/Amzruy" title="Amzruy">umzruy</a> n waɛṛabn d <a href="/wiki/Imazi%C9%A3n" title="Imaziɣn">imaziɣn</a> d imtrarn imkṛaẓn nnsn). Adlis ad isawl gis f umzruy n imaziɣn. Ibḍa f sa iflisn. Ibda u umzruy n imaziɣn aylliɣ ilkm amzruy n amaḍlan n tiffugna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Almuqaddima">Almuqaddima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Snfl tigzmi: Almuqaddima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ssnfl</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Almuqaddima"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iga t adlis nns lli lli bahra ittussan. Yura t gr usggʷas n <a href="/w/index.php?title=1375&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1375 (ur tlli tasna ad)">1375</a> d usggʷas n <a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1378 (ur tlli tasna ad)">1378</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isaɣuln"><span id="Isa.C9.A3uln"></span>Isaɣuln</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Snfl tigzmi: Isaɣuln" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ssnfl</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Isaɣuln"><span>Snfl asagm</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Yurrid zɣ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&oldid=44292">https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Xaldun&oldid=44292</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Am%E1%BA%93li:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Amẓli:Catégories">Taggayin</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taggayt:Amzruy" title="Taggayt:Amzruy">Amzruy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taggayt:Tamtti" title="Taggayt:Tamtti">Tamtti</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taggayt:Pages_utilisant_des_liens_magiques_ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taggayt:Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN (ur tlli tasna ad)">Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tikklt tamggarut ɣ tettusnfal tasna ad tga t ass n 22 Ɣuct 2023, ɣ 02:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Aḍṛiṣ ad illa ddu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; ẓḍarn ad fllas zaydn tifadiwin yaḍn. 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