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Tersedia dalam 132 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chaldun" title="Ibn Chaldun – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ibn Chaldun" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%BB%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B1%E1%8A%95" title="እብን ኻልዱን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እብን ኻልዱን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Jald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Jaldún – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ibn Jaldún" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Jald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Jaldún – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ibn Jaldún" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_X%C9%99ldun" title="İbn Xəldun – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbn Xəldun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="ইবনে খালদুন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইবনে খালদুন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Ибн Хәлдүн – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ибн Хәлдүн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Хальдун – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ібн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Хальдун – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ібн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="इब्न खाल्दून – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इब्न खाल्दून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn-Haldun" title="Ibn-Haldun – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ibn-Haldun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Chaldún – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ibn Chaldún" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="بن خلدون – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بن خلدون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Chaldūn – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ibn Chaldūn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%A8_%DE%9A%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AB%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިބްނި ޚަލްދޫން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިބްނި ޚަލްދޫން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Khaldūn – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ibn Khaldūn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Jald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Jaldún – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ibn Jaldún" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_%C4%A4aldun" title="Ibn Ĥaldun – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ibn Ĥaldun" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ibn Khaldoun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C3%BBn" title="Ibn Chaldûn – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ibn Chaldûn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Khaldún – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ibn Khaldún" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%AE%A2%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·客敦 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊本·客敦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%ED%95%A0%EB%91%94" title="이븐 할둔 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이븐 할둔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Kaldun" title="Ibn Kaldun – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ibn Kaldun" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իբն Խալդուն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իբն Խալդուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="इब्न खल्दून – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इब्न खल्दून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Haldun" title="Ibn Haldun – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ibn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אבן ח'לדון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן ח'לדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იბნ ხალდუნი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იბნ ხალდუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ibn Khaldoun" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ebn_Xeld%C3%BBn" title="Îbn Xeldûn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îbn Xeldûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldunus" title="Ibn Khaldunus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ibn Khaldunus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Hald%C5%ABns" title="Ibn Haldūns – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ibn Haldūns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABnas" title="Ibn Chaldūnas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ibn Chaldūnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Khaldún – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ibn Khaldún" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ibn Khaldoun" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇബ്നു ഖൽദൂൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇബ്നു ഖൽദൂൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იბნ ხალდუნი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იბნ ხალდუნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="イブン・ハルドゥーン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イブン・ハルドゥーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Хальдун – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ибн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Khaldūn – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ibn Khaldūn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xaldun" title="Ibn Xaldun – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ibn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਇਬਨ ਖ਼ਲਦੂਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਬਨ ਖ਼ਲਦੂਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABn" title="Ibn Chaldūn – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ibn Chaldūn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chaldun" title="Ibn Chaldun – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ibn Chaldun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιμπν Χαλντούν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibne_Caldune" title="Ibne Caldune – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ibne Caldune" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Haldun" title="İbn Haldun – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İbn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Халдун – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ібн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Хальдун – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ибн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱵᱽᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱫᱩᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Halduni" title="Ibn Halduni – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ibn Halduni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C3%BAn" title="Ibn Chaldún – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ibn Chaldún" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Haldun" title="Ibn Haldun – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ibn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khalduun" title="Ibn Khalduun – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ibn Khalduun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئیبن خەلدوون – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیبن خەلدوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Haldun" title="Ibn Haldun – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ibn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xaldun" title="Ibn Xaldun – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ibn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இப்னு கல்தூன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இப்னு கல்தூன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xeldun" title="Ibn Xeldun – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ibn Xeldun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибн Халдун – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ибн Халдун" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86_%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇబ్నె ఖుల్దూన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇబ్నె ఖుల్దూన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="อิบน์ ค็อลดูน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิบน์ ค็อลดูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ибни Халдун – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ибни Халдун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Haldun" title="İbn Haldun – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbn Haldun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ібн Хальдун – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ібн Хальдун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="ابن خلدون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابن خلدون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Xhaldoun" title="Ben Xhaldoun – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ben Xhaldoun" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·赫勒敦 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊本·赫勒敦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="איבן כאלדון – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איבן כאלדון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ibn Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·赫勒敦 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊本·赫勒敦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bn_Xaldun" title="İbn Xaldun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İbn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Chald%C5%ABns" title="Ibn Chaldūns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ibn Chaldūns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%95%A6" title="伊本·赫勒敦 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊本·赫勒敦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Haldun" title="Ibnu Haldun – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ibnu Haldun" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Khaldun" title="Ibnu Khaldun – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ibnu Khaldun" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Xaldun" title="Ibn Xaldun – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ibn Xaldun" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⴷⵓⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴱⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⴷⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9294#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Tiada_rujukan plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, 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Bahan yang tidak disahkan mungkin akan dipertikai dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengesahan" title="Wikipedia:Pengesahan">dipadam</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ibnu+Khaldun%22">"Ibnu Khaldun"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ibnu+Khaldun%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ibnu+Khaldun%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">akhbar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ibnu+Khaldun%22+-wikipedia">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ibnu+Khaldun%22">sarjana</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ibnu+Khaldun%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Maintenance template removal">Ketahui cara dan masa untuk membuang pesanan templat ini</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ibn_Khaldoun-Kassus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ibn_Khaldoun-Kassus.jpg/220px-Ibn_Khaldoun-Kassus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ibn_Khaldoun-Kassus.jpg/330px-Ibn_Khaldoun-Kassus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ibn_Khaldoun-Kassus.jpg/440px-Ibn_Khaldoun-Kassus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1636" /></a><figcaption>Abdul Al-Rahman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khaldun</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tokoh_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokoh dunia">Tokoh</a> <b>Abd Al-Rahman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khaldun</b> (عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي) ataupun lebih dikenali dengan <b>Ibn Khaldun</b> merupakan salah seorang pakar sains <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">arab</a> yang hidup antara tahun 1332 - 1395. </p><p>Nama penuhnya adalah <i>Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Ibn Khaldun</i> lahir pada 27 Mei <a href="/wiki/1332" title="1332">1332</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> dan meninggal 17 Mac <a href="/wiki/1406" title="1406">1406</a> di Kaherah, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>. </p><p>Keluarga Ibn Khaldun merupakan orang berada yang memberikan pendidikan terbaik kepadanya. Ibn Khaldun merupakan salah seorang pakar sejarah Arab teragung, juga dikenali sebagai bapa kepada sejarah kebudayaan dan sains sosial moden. Ibn Khaldun turut mengembangkan falsafah berasaskan keagamaan paling awal, terkandung dalam karyanya Muqaddimah (“Pengenalan”). Ibn Khaldun juga menulis sejarah Muslim di Afrika Utara yang terulung. </p><p>Ibn Khaldun menjawat beberapa jawatan di bawah pemerintah Tinisia dan Morocco dan pada tahun 1363 bertindak sebagai duta raja Moor di Granada, kepada Pedro Kejam Castile "the Cruel of Castile". </p><p>Ibn Khaldun belayar ke Alexandria pada Oktober 1382, dimana beliau menghabiskan riwayatnya sebagai guru dan pensyarah di Al-Azhar dan universiti lain. Ibn Khaldun juga pernah dilantik sebagai Hakim Diraja oleh Sultan Abul Abbas, Cairo dan mengerjakan haji pada 1387. </p><p>Ibn Khaldun menyertai orang-orang Mesir dalam kempen mereka memerangi Tamerlane, pemerintah Mongol, dan bertanggung jawab mengatur penyerahan diri bandar Damsyik semasa ketiadaan Sultan Faraj. </p><p>Karya teragungnya iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muqaddimah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muqaddimah (laman tidak wujud)">Muqaddimah</a> bermula sebagai penulisan mengenai sejarah orang-orang Arab dan Barber, tetapi mengandungi pendekatan saintifik mengenai pemahaman sejarah, politik, dan ekonomi. Ibn Khaldun juga mempercayai bahawa perkara yang di kurniakan Allah boleh dibuktikan secara empirikal (secara pengalaman dan kajian). </p><p>Ibn Khaldun juga memajukan konsep ekonomi, perdagangan dan kebebasan. Ibn Khaldun membangunkan idea bahawa tugas kerajaan hanya terhad kepada mempertahankan rakyatnya dari keganasan, melindungi harta persendirian, menghalang penipuan dalam perdagangan, mencetak dan menguruskan penghasilan wang, dan melaksanakan kepimpinan politik bijaksana dengan perpaduan sosial dan kuasa tanpa paksaan. </p><p>Dalam segi ekonomi, Ibn Khaldun memajukan teori nilai dan hubungkaitnya dengan tenaga buruh, memperkenalkan pembahagian tenaga kerja, menyokong pasaran terbuka, menyedari kesan dinamik permintaan dan bekalan keatas harga dan keuntungan, menolak cukai yang tinggi, menyokong perdagangan bebas dengan orang asing, dan percaya kepada kebebasan memilih bagi membenarkan rakyat bekerja keras untuk diri mereka sendiri. </p><p>Tambahan lagi, Ibn Khaldun terkenal kerana hasil kerjanya dalam <a href="/wiki/Sosiologi" title="Sosiologi">sosiologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>, numerologi, <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">sejarah</a>. Secara berseorangan, Ibn Khaldun telah meletakkan titik mula bagi tradisi intelek pemikiran bebas <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a>, kerajaan bertanggung jawab, pasaran efficent, penyiasatan sains empirikal, pengkajian sosialogi, dan penyelidikan sejarah. </p> <dl><dd>"Sesiapa jua yang mengambil harta orang lain, atau menggunakannya untuk kerja paksa, atau membuat tuduhan yang tidak wajar hendaklah ingat bahawa ini adalah apa yang Pemberi Hukum maksudkan apabila melarang ketidakadilan."</dd> <dd>- Ibn Khaldun</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_Khaldun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_Khaldun&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div><p>1.     Syahrul Riza Hamzah ( 2010 ), Konsep Pendidikan Islam Menurut Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun. Kuala Lumpur : Scholar Mind Publishing </p><p>1.     Mohammad Abdullah Enan ( 2014 ), Ibnu Khaldun Riwayat Hidup dan Karyanya. 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title="Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (laman tidak wujud)">Boëthius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ishaq_Al-Kindi" title="Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi">Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Scotus_Eriugena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Scotus Eriugena (laman tidak wujud)">Johannes Scotus Eriugena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar_Muhammad_bin_Zakaria_al-Razi" title="Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Zakaria al-Razi">Al-Razi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_%27Uthman_%27Amr_ibn_Bakr_al-Basri_Al-Jahiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu 'Uthman 'Amr ibn Bakr al-Basri Al-Jahiz">Al-Jahiz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Al-Nasr_Al-Farabi" title="Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi">Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Masarrah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Masarrah (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Masarrah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Amiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Amiri (laman tidak wujud)">Al Amiri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Miskawayh" title="Ibn Miskawayh">Ibn Miskawayh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikhwan_al-Safa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikhwan al-Safa (laman tidak wujud)">Ikhwan al-Safa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_Hasan_Ibn_Al-Haitham" title="Abu Ali Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham">Ibn al-Haytham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Rawandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Rawandi (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn al-Rawandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Raihan_Al-Biruni" title="Abu Raihan Al-Biruni">Abu Raihan Al-Biruni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_Al-Hussain_Ibn_Abdallah_Ibn_Sina" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Ali Al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina">Ibn Sina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hazm" title="Ibn Hazm">Ibn Hazm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscellinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscellinus (laman tidak wujud)">Roscelin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anselm_dari_Canterbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anselm dari Canterbury (laman tidak wujud)">Anselm dari Canterbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamid_Al-Ghazali" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_dari_Chartres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard dari Chartres (laman tidak wujud)">Bernard dari Chartres</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn-al-Quzat_Hamadani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani (laman tidak wujud)">Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Bajjah" title="Ibn Bajjah">Ibn Bajjah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_de_la_Porr%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert de la Porrée (laman tidak wujud)">Gilbert de la Porrée</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_dari_St_Victor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh dari St Victor (laman tidak wujud)">Hugh dari St Victor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ab%C3%A9lard" title="Pierre Abélard">Pierre Abélard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gersonides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gersonides (laman tidak wujud)">Gersonides</a><span 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wujud)">Alexander dari Hales</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ibn_Abd-al-Haq_Ibn_Sab%E2%80%99in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Ibn Abd-al-Haq Ibn Sab’in (laman tidak wujud)">Mohammad Ibn Abd-al-Haq Ibn Sab’in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_de_Lille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain de Lille (laman tidak wujud)">Alain de Lille</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahab_al-Din_Suhrawardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi (laman tidak wujud)">Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-el-latif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd-el-latif (laman tidak wujud)">Abd-el-latif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Arabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Arabi (laman tidak 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href="/wiki/Ibn_Al-Nafis_al-Dimashqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Al-Nafis al-Dimashqi">Ibn al-Nafis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Bacon (laman tidak wujud)">Roger Bacon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaventure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonaventure (laman tidak wujud)">Bonaventure</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godfrey_dari_Fontaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godfrey dari Fontaines (laman tidak wujud)">Godfrey dari Fontaines</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_dari_Ghent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry dari Ghent (laman tidak wujud)">Henry dari Ghent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutb_al-Din_al-Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi (laman tidak wujud)">Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giles_dari_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giles dari Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Giles dari Rom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashid-al-Din_Hamadani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (laman tidak wujud)">Rashid al-Din</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fakhruddin_al-Razi" title="Fakhruddin al-Razi">Fakhruddin al-Razi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Taymiyyah" title="Ibn Taymiyyah">Ibn Taymiyyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duns_Scotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duns Scotus (laman tidak wujud)">Duns Scotus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_dari_Ockham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William dari Ockham (laman tidak wujud)">William dari Ockham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Buridan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Buridan (laman tidak wujud)">Jean Buridan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicole_Oresme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicole Oresme (laman tidak wujud)">Nicole Oresme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hennon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hennon (laman tidak wujud)">John Hennon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Al-Rahman_Ibn_Muhammad_Ibn_Khaldun" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Al-Rahman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemistus_Pletho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemistus Pletho (laman tidak wujud)">Gemistus Pletho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilius_Bessarion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilius Bessarion (laman tidak wujud)">Basilius Bessarion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Vitoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Vitoria (laman tidak wujud)">Francisco de Vitoria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambertus_de_Monte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambertus de Monte (laman tidak wujud)">Lambertus de Monte</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mazhab_Asyairah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_Abi_Zayd_al-Qayrawani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibnu Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (laman tidak wujud)">Ibnu Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani</a> (d. 386 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Baqillani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Baqillani (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Baqillani</a> (d. 403 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Imran_al-Fasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Imran al-Fasi (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Imran al-Fasi</a> (d. 430 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_Sidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibnu Sidah (laman tidak wujud)">Ibnu Sidah</a> (d. 458 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Walid_al-Baji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Walid al-Baji (laman tidak wujud)">Abu al-Walid al-Baji</a> (d. 474 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakr_al-Turtushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakr al-Turtushi (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Bakr al-Turtushi</a> (d. 520 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Maziri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Maziri (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Maziri</a> (d. 536 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Barrajan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Barrajan (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Barrajan</a> (d. 536 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakr_ibn_al-Arabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi</a> (d. 543 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qadi_Ayyad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qadi Ayyad (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Qadi 'Ayyad</a> (d. 544 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Suhayli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Suhayli (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Suhayli</a> (d. 581 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Qattan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Qattan (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn al-Qattan</a> (d. 628 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Malik" title="Ibn Malik">Ibn Malik</a> (d. 672 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shihab_al-Din_al-Qarafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi (laman tidak wujud)">Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi</a> (d. 684 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Daqiq_al-%27Id&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Daqiq al-'Id (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Daqiq al-'Id</a> (d. 702 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Ata_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Ata Allah (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari</a> (d. 709 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Adjurrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Adjurrum (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Adjurrum</a> (d. 723 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Hajj_al-Abdari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Hajj al-Abdari (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari</a> (d. 737 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Juzayy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Juzayy (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Juzayy</a> (d. 741 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_ibn_Ishaq_al-Jundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi (laman tidak wujud)">Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi</a> (d. 776 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ishaq_al-Shatibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi</a> (d. 790 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Arafa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Arafa (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn 'Arafa</a> (d. 803 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> (d. 808 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_al-Tha%27alibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (laman tidak wujud)">Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi</a> (d. 876 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Zarruq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Zarruq (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad Zarruq</a> (d. 899 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Wansharisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad al-Wansharisi (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad al-Wansharisi</a> (d. 914 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Akhdari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Akhdari (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Akhdari</a> (d. 953 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hattab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hattab (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Hattab</a> (d. 954 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Baba_al-Timbukti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti</a> (d. 1036 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Mohammed_al-Maqqari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani</a> (d. 1041 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Laqani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Laqani (laman tidak wujud)">Ibrahim al-Laqani</a> (d. 1041 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Mayyara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Mayyara (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad Mayyara</a> (d. 1072 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Ashir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Ashir (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn 'Ashir</a> (d. 1090 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hasan_al-Yusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hasan al-Yusi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Hasan al-Yusi</a> (d. 1102 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Zurqani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Zurqani (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad al-Zurqani</a> (d. 1122 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Dardir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad al-Dardir (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad al-Dardir</a> (d. 1201 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidi_M%27hamed_Bou_Qobrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine (laman tidak wujud)">M'Hamed al-Azhari</a> (d. 1208 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_%27Ajiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba</a> (d. 1224 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Tijani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad al-Tijani (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad al-Tijani</a> (d. 1230 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Arafa_al-Desouki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki</a> (d. 1230 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Sanusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi</a> (d. 1276 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_%27Ilish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad 'Ilish (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad 'Ilish</a> (d. 1299 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Ghumari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad al-Ghumari (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad al-Ghumari</a> (d. 1380 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Tahir_ibn_Ashur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur</a> (d. 1393 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel-Halim_Mahmoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel-Halim Mahmoud (laman tidak wujud)">Abdel-Halim Mahmoud</a> (d. 1397 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Metwalli_al-Sha%27rawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi</a> (d. 1419 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Alawi_al-Maliki" title="Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki">Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki</a> (d. 1425 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_el-Tayeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed el-Tayeb (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmed el-Tayeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_Yusuf" title="Hamza Yusuf">Hamza Yusuf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Shafii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Shafii (laman tidak wujud)">Mazhab Shafii</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Hibban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Hibban (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Hibban</a> (d. 354 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Khafif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Khafif (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Khafif</a> (d. 371 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hakim_al-Nishapuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri</a> (d. 405 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Furak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Furak (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Furak</a> (d. 406 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ishaq_al-Isfarayini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini</a> (d. 418 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Tha%27labi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Tha'labi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Tha'labi</a> (d. 427 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Mansur_al-Baghdadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi</a> (d. 429 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Nu%27aym_al-Isfahani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani</a> (d. 430 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bayhaqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Bayhaqi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Bayhaqi</a> (d. 458 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khatib_al-Baghdadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi</a> (d. 463 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qushayri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qushayri (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Qushayri</a> (d. 465 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ishaq_al-Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi</a> (d. 476 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Qahir_al-Jurjani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani (laman tidak wujud)">Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani</a> (d. 471 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Juwayni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Juwayni (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Juwayni</a> (d. 478 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Raghib_al-Isfahani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Raghib al-Isfahani (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Raghib al-Isfahani</a> (d. 502 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ghazali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ghazali (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Ghazali</a> (d. 505 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Baghawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Baghawi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Baghawi</a> (d. 516 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Shahrastani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Shahrastani (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Shahrastani</a> (d. 548 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Asakir" title="Ibn Asakir">Ibn 'Asakir</a> (d. 571 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_al-Rifa%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad al-Rifa'i (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad al-Rifa'i</a> (d. 578 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakhr_al-Din_al-Razi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (laman tidak wujud)">Fakhr al-Din al-Razi</a> (d. 606 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Salah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Salah (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn al-Salah</a> (d. 643 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izz_al-Din_ibn_%27Abd_al-Salam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (laman tidak wujud)">Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam</a> (d. 660 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Nawawi" title="Imam Nawawi">Al-Nawawi</a> (d. 676 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Baydawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Baydawi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Baydawi</a> (d. 685 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Daqiq_al-%27Id&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Daqiq al-'Id (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Daqiq al-'Id</a> (d. 702 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_al-Din_al-Nisapuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri (laman tidak wujud)">Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri</a> (d. 728 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamal_al-Din_al-Mizzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi (laman tidak wujud)">Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi</a> (d. 742 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taqi_al-Din_al-Subki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taqi al-Din al-Subki (laman tidak wujud)">Taqi al-Din al-Subki</a> (d. 756 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Safadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Safadi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Safadi</a> (d. 764 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taj_al-Din_al-Subki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taj al-Din al-Subki (laman tidak wujud)">Taj al-Din al-Subki</a> (d. 771 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shams_al-Din_al-Kirmani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shams al-Din al-Kirmani (laman tidak wujud)">Shams al-Din al-Kirmani</a> (d. 786 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Zarkashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Zarkashi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Zarkashi</a> (d. 794 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zain_al-Din_al-%27Iraqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi (laman tidak wujud)">Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi</a> (d. 806 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nur_al-Din_al-Haythami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nur al-Din al-Haythami (laman tidak wujud)">Nur al-Din al-Haythami</a> (d. 807 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Jazari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Jazari (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn al-Jazari</a> (d. 833 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Maqrizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Maqrizi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Maqrizi</a> (d. 845 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hajar_al-Asqalani" title="Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani">Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani</a> (d. 852 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sakhawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sakhawi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Sakhawi</a> (d. 902 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Suyuti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Suyuti (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Suyuti</a> (d. 911 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nur_al-Din_al-Samhudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nur al-Din al-Samhudi (laman tidak wujud)">Nur al-Din al-Samhudi</a> (d. 911 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalal_al-Din_al-Dawani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalal al-Din al-Dawani (laman tidak wujud)">Jalal al-Din al-Dawani</a> (d. 918 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qastallani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qastallani (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Qastallani</a> (d. 923 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakariyya_al-Ansari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakariyya al-Ansari (laman tidak wujud)">Zakariyya al-Ansari</a> (d. 926 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sha%27rani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sha'rani (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Sha'rani</a> (d. 973 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Hajar_al-Haytami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Hajar al-Haytami</a> (d. 974 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Khatib_al-Shirbini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Khatib al-Shirbini (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Khatib al-Shirbini</a> (d. 977 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Munawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Munawi (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Munawi</a> (d. 1031 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdallah_ibn_Alawi_al-Haddad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdallah ibn Alawi al-Haddad (laman tidak wujud)">'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad</a> (d. 1132 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Attar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan al-Attar (laman tidak wujud)">Hasan al-Attar</a> (d. 1230 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Zayni_Dahlan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad Zayni Dahlan</a> (d. 1304 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Nurs%C3%AE" title="Said Nursî">Bediuzzaman Said Nursi</a> (d. 1379 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noah_al-Qudah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noah al-Qudah (laman tidak wujud)">Noah al-Qudah</a> (d. 1432 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_al-Harari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah al-Harari (laman tidak wujud)">'Abdallah al-Harari</a> (d. 1432 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Said_Ramadan_al-Bouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Said Ramadan al-Bouti (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Bouti</a> (d. 1434 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Gomaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Gomaa">Ali Gomaa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_al-Jifri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali al-Jifri (laman tidak wujud)">Ali al-Jifri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibril_Haddad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibril Haddad (laman tidak wujud)">Gibril Haddad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanbali" title="Mazhab Hanbali">Mazhab Hanbali</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_%27Aqil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn 'Aqil (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn 'Aqil</a> (d. 508 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Jawzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Jawzi (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn al-Jawzi</a> (d. 534 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Zahiri" title="Mazhab Zahiri">Mazhab Zahiri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Tumart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Tumart (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Tumart</a> (d. 524 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Mada%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Mada' (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Mada'</a> (d. 592 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hayyan_al-Andalusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi</a> (d. 745 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A.png/150px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A.png/225px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A.png/300px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#01796F; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Pemerintah bermazhab Asyairah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_al-Mulk" title="Nizam al-Mulk">Nizam al-Mulk</a> (d. 485 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a> (d. 500 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Mu%27min&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Mu'min (laman tidak wujud)">'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali</a> (d. 558 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladin" class="mw-redirect" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> (d. 589 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adil_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Adil I (laman tidak wujud)">Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub</a> (d. 615 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kamil (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Kamil</a> (d. 635 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ashraf_Musa,_Emir_of_Damascus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Ashraf Musa</a> (d. 635 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutuz (laman tidak wujud)">Qutuz</a> (d. 658 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Nasir_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Nasir Muhammad (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun</a> (d. 741 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emir_Abdelkader_al-Jazairi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi (laman tidak wujud)">Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi</a> (d. 1300 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_al-Mukhtar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omar al-Mukhtar (laman tidak wujud)">Omar al-Mukhtar</a> (d. 1350 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam" class="mw-redirect" title="Izz ad-Din al-Qassam">'Izz al-Din al-Qassam</a> (d. 1354 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_el-Krim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd el-Krim (laman tidak wujud)">Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi</a> (d. 1382 AH)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almohad_Caliphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almohad Caliphate (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Muwahhidun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayyubid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayyubid dynasty (laman tidak wujud)">Ayyubid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#01796F; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Kitab Akidah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabyin_Kadhib_al-Muftari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari (laman tidak wujud)">Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asas_al-Taqdis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asas al-Taqdis (laman tidak wujud)">Asas al-Taqdis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Baz_al-Ashhab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Baz al-Ashhab (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Baz al-Ashhab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Farq_bayn_al-Firaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Milal_wa_al-Nihal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Milal wa al-Nihal (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Milal wa al-Nihal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Guide_to_Conclusive_Proofs_for_the_Principles_of_Belief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Irshad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Moderation_in_Belief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Moderation in Belief (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sayf_al-Saqil_fi_al-Radd_ala_Ibn_Zafil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil (laman tidak wujud)">Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#01796F; color:#FFFFFF"><div>Templat berkaitan Asyairah <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Mazhab_Maturidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Mazhab Maturidi (laman tidak wujud)"><span style="color:Orange">Maturidi</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Templat:Mazhab_Hanafi" title="Templat:Mazhab Hanafi"><span style="color:orange">Hanafi</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Mazhab_Maliki" title="Templat:Mazhab Maliki"><span style="color:orange">Maliki</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Mazhab_Syafii" title="Templat:Mazhab Syafii"><span style="color:orange">Syafi'i</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Ahli Sunah Waljamaah"><span style="color:orange">Ahli Sunah Waljamaah</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">biografi</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_Khaldun&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-bio" title="Templat:Tunas-bio"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-bio" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-bio"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-bio&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_Khaldun&oldid=6363974">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibnu_Khaldun&oldid=6363974</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_biografi" title="Kategori:Tunas biografi">Tunas biografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ahli_sejarah_Islam" title="Kategori:Ahli sejarah Islam">Ahli sejarah Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ahli_ekonomi" title="Kategori:Ahli ekonomi">Ahli ekonomi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ahli_falsafah" title="Kategori:Ahli falsafah">Ahli falsafah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kelahiran_1332&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1332 (laman tidak wujud)">Kelahiran 1332</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kematian_1406&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kematian 1406 (laman tidak wujud)">Kematian 1406</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Asyairah" title="Kategori:Asyairah">Asyairah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sarjana_Islam_Sunni_Arab" title="Kategori:Sarjana Islam Sunni Arab">Sarjana Islam Sunni Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Malikiyah" title="Kategori:Malikiyah">Malikiyah</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_tanpa_sumber_rujukan_dari_November_2018" title="Kategori:Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan dari November 2018">Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan dari November 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_tanpa_sumber_rujukan" title="Kategori:Semua rencana tanpa sumber rujukan">Semua rencana tanpa sumber rujukan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_tunas" title="Kategori:Semua rencana tunas">Semua rencana tunas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 06:37, 7 November 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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