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id="toctitle" class="toctitle" style="text-align:center;"><span id="tocheading" style="font-weight:bold;">Contents</span></div> <div style="margin:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="#A">A</a></li> <li><a href="#B">B</a></li> <li><a href="#C">C</a></li> <li><a href="#D">D</a></li> <li><a href="#E">E</a></li> <li><a href="#F">F</a></li> <li><a href="#G">G</a></li> <li><a href="#H">H</a></li> <li><a href="#I">I</a></li> <li><a href="#J">J</a></li> <li><a href="#K">K</a></li> <li><a href="#L">L</a></li> <li><a href="#M">M</a></li> <li><a href="#N">N</a></li> <li><a href="#O">O</a></li> <li><a href="#P">P</a></li> <li><a href="#Q">Q</a></li> <li><a href="#R">R</a></li> <li><a href="#S">S</a></li> <li><a href="#T">T</a></li> <li><a href="#U">U</a></li> <li><a href="#V">V</a></li> <li><a href="#W">W</a></li> <li><a href="#X">X</a></li> <li><a href="#Y">Y</a></li> <li><a href="#Z">Z</a> </li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </div></div></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="A">A</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: A" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoustic_phonetics" title="Acoustic phonetics">Acoustic phonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_articulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Active articulator">Active articulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affricate" title="Affricate">Affricate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airstream_mechanism" title="Airstream mechanism">Airstream mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_John_Ellis" title="Alexander John Ellis">Alexander John Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Melville_Bell" title="Alexander Melville Bell">Alexander Melville Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_C._Gimson" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred C. Gimson">Alfred C. Gimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allophone" title="Allophone">Allophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar approximant">Alveolar approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɹ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_click" title="Alveolar click">Alveolar click</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ǃ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_affricate" title="Alveolar ejective affricate">Alveolar ejective affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tsʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar ejective">Alveolar ejective</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_fricative" title="Alveolar ejective fricative">Alveolar ejective fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">sʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar flap">Alveolar flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɾ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar lateral approximant">Alveolar lateral approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">l</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">l̥</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_ejective_affricate" title="Alveolar lateral ejective affricate">Alveolar lateral ejective affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tɬʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_ejective_fricative" title="Alveolar lateral ejective fricative">Alveolar lateral ejective fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɬʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar lateral flap">Alveolar lateral flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɺ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar nasal">Alveolar nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar ridge">Alveolar ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar trill">Alveolar trill</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">r</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">r̥</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_consonant" title="Alveolo-palatal consonant">Alveolo-palatal consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_ejective_fricative" title="Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative">Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɕʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apical_consonant" title="Apical consonant">Apical consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Approximant_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Approximant consonant">Approximant consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articulatory_phonetics" title="Articulatory phonetics">Articulatory phonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">Aspirated consonant</a> (◌ʰ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditory_phonetics" title="Auditory phonetics">Auditory phonetics</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="B">B</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_vowel" title="Back vowel">Back vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basis_of_articulation" title="Basis of articulation">Basis of articulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_J._Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Bernd J. Kröger">Bernd J. Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_click" title="Bilabial click">Bilabial click</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʘ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_consonant" title="Bilabial consonant">Bilabial consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilabial ejective">Bilabial ejective</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">pʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilabial flap">Bilabial flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ⱱ̟</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilabial nasal">Bilabial nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilabial trill">Bilabial trill</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʙ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathy_voice" title="Breathy voice">Breathy voice</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="C">C</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal vowel">Cardinal vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_consonant" title="Central consonant">Central consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_vowel" title="Central vowel">Central vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checked_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Checked vowel">Checked vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Click_consonant" title="Click consonant">Click consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">Close back rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">u</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Close back unrounded vowel">Close back unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɯ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close central rounded vowel">Close central rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʉ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">Close central unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɨ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">Close front rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">y</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">Close front unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">i</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel">Close vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">Close-mid back rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">o</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back unrounded vowel">Close-mid back unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central rounded vowel">Close-mid central rounded vowel</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">(ɵ)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central unrounded vowel">Close-mid central unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɘ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel">Close-mid front rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ø</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">Close-mid front unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">e</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_vowel" title="Close-mid vowel">Close-mid vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-articulated_consonant" title="Co-articulated consonant">Co-articulated consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coarticulation" title="Coarticulation">Coarticulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_ASCII_encodings_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Comparison of ASCII encodings of the International Phonetic Alphabet">Comparison of ASCII encodings of the International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">Consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonant_cluster" title="Consonant cluster">Consonant cluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuant" title="Continuant">Continuant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creaky_voice" title="Creaky voice">Creaky voice</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="D">D</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: D" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Daniel Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Abercrombie_(linguist)" title="David Abercrombie (linguist)">David Abercrombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_click" title="Dental click">Dental click</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ǀ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental ejective">Dental ejective</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t̪ʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_ejective_fricative" title="Dental ejective fricative">Dental ejective fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">θʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental nasal">Dental nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n̪</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphthong" title="Diphthong">Diphthong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorsal_consonant" title="Dorsal consonant">Dorsal consonant</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="E">E</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: E" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eclipsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsis">Eclipsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejective_consonant" title="Ejective consonant">Ejective consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Fischer-J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Eli Fischer-Jørgensen">Eli Fischer-Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elision" title="Elision">Elision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epenthesis" title="Epenthesis">Epenthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiglottal consonant">Epiglottal consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiglottal flap">Epiglottal flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʡ̯</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_plosive" title="Epiglottal plosive">Epiglottal plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʡ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiglottal_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiglottal trill">Epiglottal trill</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʢ</span>)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="F">F</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: F" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formant" title="Formant">Formant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortis_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortis (phonetics)">Fortis (phonetics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortis_and_lenis" title="Fortis and lenis">Fortis and lenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Free vowel">Free vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative consonant">Fricative consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_vowel" title="Front vowel">Front vowel</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="G">G</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: G" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemination" title="Gemination">Gemination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Heike" title="Georg Heike">Georg Heike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">Glide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glottis" title="Glottis">Glottis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant">Glottal consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glottalic_consonant" title="Glottalic consonant">Glottalic consonant</a> (ingressive, egressive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">Glottal stop</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʔ</span>)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="H">H</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: H" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_palate" title="Hard palate">Hard palate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sweet" title="Henry Sweet">Henry Sweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_rising_terminal" title="High rising terminal">High rising terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hush_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Hush consonant">Hush consonant</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="I">I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: I" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Maddieson" title="Ian Maddieson">Ian Maddieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Lehiste" title="Ilse Lehiste">Ilse Lehiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Implosive_consonant" title="Implosive consonant">Implosive consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingressive_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingressive speech">Ingressive speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Association" title="International Phonetic Association">International Phonetic Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intonation_(linguistics)" title="Intonation (linguistics)">Intonation</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="J">J</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: J" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Catford" title="J. C. Catford">J. C. Catford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">John C. Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Laver" title="John Laver">John Laver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Local" title="John Local">John Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ohala" title="John Ohala">John Ohala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Samuel_Kenyon" title="John Samuel Kenyon">John Samuel Kenyon</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="K">K</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: K" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lee_Pike" title="Kenneth Lee Pike">Kenneth Lee Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_N._Stevens" title="Kenneth N. Stevens">Kenneth N. Stevens</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="L">L</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: L" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labialization" title="Labialization">Labialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labial-palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labial-palatal approximant">Labial-palatal approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɥ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labial-palatal_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labial-palatal consonant">Labial-palatal consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labial-velar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labial-velar approximant">Labial-velar approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">w</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labial-velar_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labial-velar consonant">Labial-velar consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labial-velar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Labial-velar nasal">Labial-velar nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋ͡m</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Labiodental approximant">Labiodental approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʋ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_consonant" title="Labiodental consonant">Labiodental consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_ejective_fricative" title="Labiodental ejective fricative">Labiodental ejective fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">fʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Labiodental flap">Labiodental flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ⱱ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Labiodental nasal">Labiodental nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɱ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_click" title="Lateral click">Lateral click</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ǁ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laminal_consonant" title="Laminal consonant">Laminal consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lateral consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Length_(phonetics)" title="Length (phonetics)">Length (phonetics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenis">Lenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexical_stress" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexical stress">Lexical stress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilias_Armstrong" title="Lilias Armstrong">Lilias Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguolabial_consonant" title="Linguolabial consonant">Linguolabial consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip" title="Lip">Lips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_consonant" title="Liquid consonant">Liquid consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_consonants" title="List of consonants">List of consonants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vowels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vowels">List of vowels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Canepari" title="Luciano Canepari">Luciano Canepari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludmilla_A._Chistovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludmilla A. Chistovich">Ludmilla A. Chistovich</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="M">M</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: M" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manner_of_articulation" title="Manner of articulation">Manner of articulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Liberman" title="Mark Liberman">Mark Liberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metathesis_(linguistics)" title="Metathesis (linguistics)">Metathesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">Mid central vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ə</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_vowel" title="Mid vowel">Mid vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monophthong" title="Monophthong">Monophthong</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="N">N</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: N" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasal stop">Nasal stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_vowel" title="Nasal vowel">Nasal vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasalization" title="Nasalization">Nasalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-close_back_rounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-close back rounded vowel">Near-close back rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʊ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-close_front_rounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-close front rounded vowel">Near-close front rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʏ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-close_front_unrounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-close front unrounded vowel">Near-close front unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-close_vowel" title="Near-close vowel">Near-close vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-open_central_vowel" title="Near-open central vowel">Near-open central vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɐ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-open front unrounded vowel">Near-open front unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">æ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-open_vowel" title="Near-open vowel">Near-open vowel</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="O">O</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: O" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet">Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occlusive" title="Occlusive">Occlusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open back rounded vowel">Open back rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɒ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open back unrounded vowel">Open back unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_front_rounded_vowel" title="Open front rounded vowel">Open front rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɶ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open front unrounded vowel">Open front unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">a</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_vowel" title="Open vowel">Open vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">Open-mid back rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back unrounded vowel">Open-mid back unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʌ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_central_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid central rounded vowel">Open-mid central rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɞ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid central unrounded vowel">Open-mid central unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɜ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front rounded vowel">Open-mid front rounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">œ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">Open-mid front unrounded vowel</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_vowel" title="Open-mid vowel">Open-mid vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_consonant" title="Oral consonant">Oral consonant</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="P">P</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: P" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal approximant">Palatal approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">j</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">j̊</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_click" title="Palatal click">Palatal click</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ǂ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal ejective">Palatal ejective</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">cʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal lateral approximant">Palatal lateral approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʎ</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʎ̟</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_ejective_affricate" title="Palatal lateral ejective affricate">Palatal lateral ejective affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">cʎ̝̥ʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal lateral flap">Palatal lateral flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʎ̯</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal nasal">Palatal nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɲ</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɲ̟</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">Palatalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palato-alveolar_ejective_affricate" title="Palato-alveolar ejective affricate">Palato-alveolar ejective affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʃʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palato-alveolar_ejective_fricative" title="Palato-alveolar ejective fricative">Palato-alveolar ejective fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʃʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatography" title="Palatography">Palatography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini" title="Pāṇini">Pāṇini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_articulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Passive articulator">Passive articulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ladefoged" title="Peter Ladefoged">Peter Ladefoged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roach_(phonetician)" title="Peter Roach (phonetician)">Peter Roach (phonetician)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharyngeal_consonant" title="Pharyngeal consonant">Pharyngeal consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharyngealization" title="Pharyngealization">Pharyngealization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lieberman" title="Philip Lieberman">Philip Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">Phonation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phone_(phonetics)" title="Phone (phonetics)">Phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoneme" title="Phoneme">Phoneme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_palindrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonetic palindrome">Phonetic palindrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_reversal" title="Phonetic reversal">Phonetic reversal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonetics" title="Phonetics">Phonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">Phonetic transcription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_accent" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitch accent">Pitch accent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_of_articulation" title="Place of articulation">Place of articulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plosive_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plosive consonant">Plosive consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant" title="Postalveolar consonant">Postalveolar consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Postalveolar nasal">Postalveolar nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n̠</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preaspiration" title="Preaspiration">Preaspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenasalized_consonant" title="Prenasalized consonant">Prenasalized consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)" title="Prosody (linguistics)">Prosody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulmonic_egressive" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulmonic egressive">Pulmonic egressive</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="R">R</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: R" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-colored_vowel" title="R-colored vowel">R-colored vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex approximant">Retroflex approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɻ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_click" title="Retroflex click">Retroflex click</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">‼</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">Retroflex consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex ejective">Retroflex ejective</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_ejective_affricate" title="Retroflex ejective affricate">Retroflex ejective affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_ejective_fricative" title="Retroflex ejective fricative">Retroflex ejective fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʂʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex flap">Retroflex flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɽ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex nasal">Retroflex nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɳ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex lateral approximant">Retroflex lateral approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɭ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_lateral_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex lateral flap">Retroflex lateral flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɺ̢</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroflex_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Retroflex trill">Retroflex trill</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɽr</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhotic_consonant" title="Rhotic consonant">Rhotic consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rounded vowel">Rounded vowel</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="S">S</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: S" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandhi" title="Sandhi">Sandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">Semivowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibilant_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilant consonant">Sibilant consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj-sound" title="Sj-sound">Sj-sound</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɧ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slack_voice" title="Slack voice">Slack voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Smith_(sociolinguist)" title="Jennifer Smith (sociolinguist)">Jennifer Smith (sociolinguist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociophonetics" title="Sociophonetics">Sociophonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonorant" title="Sonorant">Sonorant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source%E2%80%93filter_model_of_speech_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Source–filter model of speech production">Source–filter model of speech production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrogram" title="Spectrogram">Spectrogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech organ">Speech organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_perception" title="Speech perception">Speech perception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stress_accent" class="mw-redirect" title="Stress accent">Stress accent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">Stress (linguistics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manner_of_articulation#Stricture" title="Manner of articulation">Stricture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable">Syllable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncope_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncope (phonetics)">Syncope</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="T">T</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: T" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_vowels" title="Table of vowels">Table of vowels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tap_or_flap_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Tap or flap consonant">Tap or flap consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeth">Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenseness" title="Tenseness">Tenseness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonal_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonal language">Tonal language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tone_sandhi" title="Tone sandhi">Tone sandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">Tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="Trill consonant">Trill consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triphthong" title="Triphthong">Triphthong</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(20)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="U">U</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: U" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-20 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-20"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unrounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unrounded vowel">Unrounded vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvula" title="Uvula">Uvula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvular_consonant" title="Uvular consonant">Uvular consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvular_ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvular ejective">Uvular ejective</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">qʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvular_ejective_affricate" title="Uvular ejective affricate">Uvular ejective affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">qχʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvular_ejective_fricative" title="Uvular ejective fricative">Uvular ejective fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">χʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvular_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvular flap">Uvular flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɢ̆</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvular_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvular nasal">Uvular nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɴ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvular_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvular trill">Uvular trill</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʀ</span>)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(21)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="V">V</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_phonetics_articles&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: V" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-21 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-21"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Velar_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar approximant">Velar approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɰ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar ejective">Velar ejective</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective_affricate" title="Velar ejective affricate">Velar ejective affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kxʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective_fricative" title="Velar ejective fricative">Velar ejective fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">xʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar lateral approximant">Velar lateral approximant</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʟ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velar_lateral_ejective_affricate" title="Velar lateral ejective affricate">Velar lateral ejective affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʟ̝̊ʼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velar_lateral_flap" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar lateral flap">Velar lateral flap</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʟ̆</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar nasal">Velar nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velaric_egressive" class="mw-redirect" title="Velaric egressive">Velaric egressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velarization" title="Velarization">Velarization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_palate" title="Soft palate">Velum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_cords" title="Vocal cords">Vocal cords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_stress" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal stress">Vocal stress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_tract" title="Vocal tract">Vocal tract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_onset_time" title="Voice onset time">Voice onset time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar affricate">Voiced alveolar affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">dz</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">Voiced alveolar fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">z</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ð̠</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_implosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar implosive">Voiced alveolar implosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɗ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar lateral affricate">Voiced alveolar lateral affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">dɮ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral fricative">Voiced alveolar lateral fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɮ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">Voiced alveolar plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">d</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate">Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">dʑ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative">Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʑ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiced bilabial fricative">Voiced bilabial fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">β</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_implosive" title="Voiced bilabial implosive">Voiced bilabial implosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɓ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">Voiced bilabial plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">b</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced consonant">Voiced consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_affricate" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced dental affricate">Voiced dental affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">d̪z̪</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">dð</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_fricative" title="Voiced dental fricative">Voiced dental fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">z̪</span>), (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ð</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced dental plosive">Voiced dental plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">d̪</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_epiglottal_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced epiglottal fricative">Voiced epiglottal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʢ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_glottal_fricative" title="Voiced glottal fricative">Voiced glottal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɦ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_implosive_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced implosive consonant">Voiced implosive consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial-velar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced labial-velar plosive">Voiced labial-velar plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡ͡b</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_affricate" title="Voiced labiodental affricate">Voiced labiodental affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">b̪v</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">Voiced labiodental fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">v</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_plosive" title="Voiced labiodental plosive">Voiced labiodental plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">b̪</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_affricate" title="Voiced palatal affricate">Voiced palatal affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɟʝ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">Voiced palatal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʝ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_implosive" title="Voiced palatal implosive">Voiced palatal implosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʄ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_plosive" title="Voiced palatal plosive">Voiced palatal plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɟ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced palato-alveolar affricate">Voiced palato-alveolar affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">dʒ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiced pharyngeal fricative">Voiced pharyngeal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʕ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">Voiced postalveolar fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʒ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_affricate" title="Voiced retroflex affricate">Voiced retroflex affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɖʐ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiced retroflex fricative">Voiced retroflex fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʐ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_implosive" title="Voiced retroflex implosive">Voiced retroflex implosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ᶑ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiced retroflex plosive">Voiced retroflex plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɖ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_affricate" title="Voiced uvular affricate">Voiced uvular affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɢʁ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_fricative" title="Voiced uvular fricative">Voiced uvular fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʁ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_implosive" title="Voiced uvular implosive">Voiced uvular implosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʛ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_plosive" title="Voiced uvular plosive">Voiced uvular plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɢ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_affricate" title="Voiced velar affricate">Voiced velar affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡɣ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">Voiced velar fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɣ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_implosive" title="Voiced velar implosive">Voiced velar implosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɠ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_lateral_affricate" title="Voiced velar lateral affricate">Voiced velar lateral affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡʟ̝</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_lateral_fricative" title="Voiced velar lateral fricative">Voiced velar lateral fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʟ̝</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">Voiced velar plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɡ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate">Voiceless alveolar affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ts</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">Voiceless alveolar fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">θ̠</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate">Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tɬ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative">Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɬ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_nasal" title="Voiceless alveolar nasal">Voiceless alveolar nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">n̥</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">Voiceless alveolar plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate">Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tɕ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative">Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɕ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiceless bilabial fricative">Voiceless bilabial fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɸ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiceless bilabial nasal">Voiceless bilabial nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">m̥</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">Voiceless bilabial plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless consonant">Voiceless consonant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_affricate" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless dental affricate">Voiceless dental affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t̪s̪</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tθ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_fricative" title="Voiceless dental fricative">Voiceless dental fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">s̪</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">θ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless dental plosive">Voiceless dental plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">t̪</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_epiglottal_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless epiglottal fricative">Voiceless epiglottal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʜ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">Voiceless glottal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">h</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial-velar_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless labial-velar fricative">Voiceless labial-velar fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʍ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labial-velar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless labial-velar plosive">Voiceless labial-velar plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">k͡p</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_affricate" title="Voiceless labiodental affricate">Voiceless labiodental affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p̪f</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">Voiceless labiodental fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">f</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_plosive" title="Voiceless labiodental plosive">Voiceless labiodental plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">p̪</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_affricate" title="Voiceless palatal affricate">Voiceless palatal affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">cç</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless palatal fricative">Voiceless palatal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ç</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_lateral_affricate" title="Voiceless palatal lateral affricate">Voiceless palatal lateral affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">cʎ̥˔</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless palatal lateral fricative">Voiceless palatal lateral fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʎ̝̊</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_nasal" title="Voiceless palatal nasal">Voiceless palatal nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɲ̊</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_plosive" title="Voiceless palatal plosive">Voiceless palatal plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">c</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiceless pharyngeal fricative">Voiceless pharyngeal fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ħ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">Voiceless postalveolar affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">tʃ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">Voiceless postalveolar fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʃ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_affricate" title="Voiceless retroflex affricate">Voiceless retroflex affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈʂ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiceless retroflex fricative">Voiceless retroflex fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʂ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative">Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ꞎ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_nasal" title="Voiceless retroflex nasal">Voiceless retroflex nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɳ̊</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiceless retroflex plosive">Voiceless retroflex plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʈ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_trill" title="Voiceless retroflex trill">Voiceless retroflex trill</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɽr̥</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_affricate" title="Voiceless uvular affricate">Voiceless uvular affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">qχ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_fricative" title="Voiceless uvular fricative">Voiceless uvular fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">χ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_nasal" title="Voiceless uvular nasal">Voiceless uvular nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɴ̥</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_plosive" title="Voiceless uvular plosive">Voiceless uvular plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">q</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_trill" title="Voiceless uvular trill">Voiceless uvular trill</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʀ̥</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_affricate" title="Voiceless velar affricate">Voiceless velar affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kx</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">Voiceless velar fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">x</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_lateral_affricate" title="Voiceless velar lateral affricate">Voiceless velar lateral affricate</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kʟ̝̊</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_lateral_fricative" title="Voiceless velar lateral fricative">Voiceless velar lateral fricative</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʟ̝̊</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_nasal" title="Voiceless velar nasal">Voiceless velar nasal</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ŋ̊</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">Voiceless velar plosive</a> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">k</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)" title="Voice (phonetics)">Voicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">Vowel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vowel_backness" 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