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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tropes_origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropes_origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tropes origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropes_origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genre_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genre_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Genre history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genre_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception_and_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_and_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reception and analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception_and_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Omegaverse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"A/B/O" redirects here. For the blood type classifications, see <a href="/wiki/Blood_type" title="Blood type">blood type</a>.</div> <p><b>Omegaverse</b>, also known as <b>A/B/O</b> or <b>α/β/Ω</b> (an abbreviation for "alpha/beta/omega"), is a <a href="/wiki/Subgenre" class="mw-redirect" title="Subgenre">subgenre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">speculative</a> <a href="/wiki/Erotic_fiction" title="Erotic fiction">erotic fiction</a>, and originally a subgenre of erotic <a href="/wiki/Slash_fiction" title="Slash fiction">slash</a> <a href="/wiki/Fan_fiction" title="Fan fiction">fan fiction</a>. Its premise is that a <a href="/wiki/Dominance_hierarchy" title="Dominance hierarchy">dominance hierarchy</a> exists in humans, which are divided into dominant "alphas", neutral "betas", and submissive "omegas".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_23_May_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This hierarchy determines how people interact with one another in romantic, erotic and sexual contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-Dailydot_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dailydot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genre_characteristics">Genre characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Genre characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Omegaverse has abstract premises for which it could be considered a <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> genre according to the conventions established by <a href="/wiki/Tzvetan_Todorov" title="Tzvetan Todorov">Todorov</a>, but the high specification of its characteristic elements suggests that it could also be considered a literary genre in itself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022148_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022148-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its main peculiarity is that characters have two sexes: a main one (male or female), decided by their external sexual organs, and a secondary one, that manifests during <a href="/wiki/Puberty" title="Puberty">puberty</a>, determined by their internal reproductive system.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022134_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It's usually chosen from one of the following, each of which also corresponds to some distinctive character traits:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Alpha (<a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">α</a>): socially (and in some interpretations, even biologically) dominant, physically built, short-tempered and a natural leader;</li> <li>Beta (<a href="/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">β</a>): depending on the story, they are regular human beings, or have a mix of Alpha and Omega traits, or their own unique traits;</li> <li>Omega (<a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">Ω</a>): submissive and gentle, calm and a peacemaker.</li></ul> <p>Omegaverse fiction typically focuses on <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolf</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">canid</a>-like behavior in humans, especially as it pertains to <a href="/wiki/Sexual_intercourse" title="Sexual intercourse">sexual intercourse</a> and sexuality, which is described as instinctual, responding to animalistic physiological stimuli.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_23_May_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dailydot_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dailydot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes <a href="/wiki/Rut_(mammalian_reproduction)" title="Rut (mammalian reproduction)">rutting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estrous_cycle" title="Estrous cycle">heat cycles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sex_pheromone" title="Sex pheromone">pheromonal</a> attraction between Alphas and Omegas,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bulbus_glandis" title="Bulbus glandis">penises with knots</a> (used to "knot", or tie, the partner to an Alpha during copulation, an action known as "knotting"),<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_23_May_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Territory_(animal)#Scent_marking" title="Territory (animal)">scent marking</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bookriot_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bookriot-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Imprinting_(psychology)" title="Imprinting (psychology)">imprinting</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Breeding_in_the_wild" title="Breeding in the wild">breeding</a>, mating rites, <a href="/wiki/Pack_(canine)" title="Pack (canine)">pack</a> structures<sup id="cite_ref-Jezebel_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jezebel-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and potentially permanent psychic bonds with a mate.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between Alphas and Betas, only females can carry on a pregnancy, but male Omegas are often envisaged as being able to <a href="/wiki/Male_pregnancy" title="Male pregnancy">become pregnant</a> via a <a href="/wiki/Uterus" title="Uterus">uterus</a> connected to the <a href="/wiki/Rectum" title="Rectum">rectum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jezebel_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jezebel-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Alphas can impregnate regardless of their main gender.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To make penetration and impregnation easier, male Omegas often have <a href="/wiki/Vaginal_lubrication" title="Vaginal lubrication">self-lubricating</a> anuses.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since Omegaverse is a type of <a href="/wiki/Folksonomy" title="Folksonomy">folksonomy</a>, some of its aspects are included or excluded at the discretion of the story author.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes Betas are absent, or other intermediate designations such as Deltas and Gammas are added.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genre often features other fantasy elements, such as the presence of <a href="/wiki/Werewolves" class="mw-redirect" title="Werewolves">werewolves</a> or other fantastical creatures.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_23_May_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some works introduce a rigid <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a> system, where Alphas are depicted as the upper class elites while Omegas are at the bottom tier and face discrimination and oppression because of their <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>, creating an example of <a href="/wiki/Biological_determinism" title="Biological determinism">biological determinism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In darker stories, this results in <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">non-consensual</a> or dubiously consensual intercourses, <a href="/wiki/Forced_pregnancy" title="Forced pregnancy">forced pregnancies</a>, kidnapping of Omegas and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_slavery" title="Sexual slavery">sexual slavery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Omegaverse works are most frequently focused on male-male couples composed of an Alpha and an Omega,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though <a href="/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality">heterosexual</a> Omegaverse works have been produced,<sup id="cite_ref-Bookriot_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bookriot-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by 2013, about 10% on <a href="/wiki/Archive_of_Our_Own" title="Archive of Our Own">Archive of Our Own</a> were labeled male/female.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some subvert the genre tropes, telling stories about illicit relationships between Alphas, Omegas who hide their smell using chemical pheromones so that they are not a victim of biological prejudices,<sup id="cite_ref-:10_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or dominant Omegas and submissive Alphas.<sup id="cite_ref-Dailydot_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dailydot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Non-traditional couples are often featured in Japanese Omegaverse works.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the terms "A/B/O" and "Omegaverse" can be used interchangeably, the first one often refers only to the sexual dynamics, while the second one is preferred when the story is set in a new ideological world.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some prefer to avoid use of the term "A/B/O" because it resembles the racial slur <i lang="en"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abo#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:abo">abo</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropes_origins">Tropes origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tropes origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tropes commonly associated with the genre are not exclusive to it: they can be found across <a href="/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom">fandoms</a> of various media, but came together in the Omegaverse in what Professor <a href="/wiki/Kristina_Busse" title="Kristina Busse">Kristina Busse</a> has described as "a seemingly perfect storm".<sup id="cite_ref-:10_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concept of mating and heat cycles among humans was popularized by the 1967 episode "<a href="/wiki/Amok_Time" title="Amok Time">Amok Time</a>" of the American television series <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i>, which introduces the concept of <i><a href="/wiki/Pon_farr" class="mw-redirect" title="Pon farr">pon farr</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Star_Trek)" title="Vulcan (Star Trek)">Vulcan</a> mating cycle wherein Vulcan males must mate or die, which became a popular plot concept for fan works in the <a href="/wiki/Trekkie" title="Trekkie"><i>Star Trek</i> fandom</a>, particularly fan fiction focused on the <a href="/wiki/Kirk/Spock" title="Kirk/Spock">Kirk/Spock</a> pairing.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> also wrote, in her 1969 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i>, about an <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">extraterrestrial</a> <a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">androgynous</a> world with <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphroditic</a> characters and mating cycles named <i>kemmer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dailydot_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dailydot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Animal transformations like <a href="/wiki/Werewolf" title="Werewolf">werewolves</a> are included in <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer">Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_(novel_series)" title="Twilight (novel series)">Twilight</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Wolf_(2011_TV_series)" title="Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)">Teen Wolf</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></i>, with the latter's fandom popularizing <a href="/wiki/Zoophilia" title="Zoophilia">bestiality</a> kinks.<sup id="cite_ref-Busse291_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Busse291-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genre_history">Genre history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Genre history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of the Omegaverse is typically attributed to the fandom surrounding the American television series <i><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(American_TV_series)" title="Supernatural (American TV series)">Supernatural</a></i>, as a fusion between werewolves and the <a href="/wiki/Male_pregnancy" title="Male pregnancy">male pregnancy</a> subgenre of erotic fan fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-Busse291_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Busse291-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another source of inspiration could have been the <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama (genre)">drama</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Angel_(American_TV_series)" title="Dark Angel (American TV series)">Dark Angel</a></i>, where <i>Supernatural</i> actor <a href="/wiki/Jensen_Ackles" title="Jensen Ackles">Jensen Ackles</a> plays twin supersoldiers with feline <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>, and female characters of their species go into heat.<sup id="cite_ref-Busse291_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Busse291-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first works recognized as A/B/O were published in mid-2010:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that year in May, a writing prompt was shared on a <a href="/wiki/LiveJournal" title="LiveJournal">LiveJournal</a> community dedicated to <i>Supernatural</i>, mentioning "alpha" males having knots on their <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">penises</a>, and "bitch males" without the knots, inspiring user tehdirtiestsock to write <i>I ain't no lady, but you'd be the tramp</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Real_person_fiction" title="Real person fiction">real person fiction</a> work focused on actors <a href="/wiki/Jared_Padalecki" title="Jared Padalecki">Jared Padalecki</a> and Jensen Ackles as an Alpha and an Omega, which was published on July 24.<sup id="cite_ref-Dailydot_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dailydot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite not using the term "omega", the story created many of the characteristics later associated with the Omegaverse genre.<sup id="cite_ref-Dailydot_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dailydot-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the next few months, other anonymous authors shared similar stories, until on November 9 a new writing prompt mentioned Alpha, Beta and Omega men for the first time, spurring the creation of three works. By June 2011, the term "Omegaverse" and its dynamics had become commonplace; the following month, the first <a href="/wiki/Femslash" title="Femslash">femslash</a> Omegaverse work was published, and the first use of the tropes outside the <i>Supernatural</i> fandom was recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The genre subsequently expanded in popularity to other fan communities: first to those focused around <i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_First_Class" title="X-Men: First Class">X-Men: First Class</a></i>, then it quickly reached other fandoms like those of television series <i><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(TV_series)" title="Hannibal (TV series)">Hannibal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Wolf_(2011_TV_series)" title="Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)">Teen Wolf</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Glee_(TV_series)" title="Glee (TV series)">Glee</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> and movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_23_May_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Chinese translation of an A/B/O <i>Sherlock</i> fanfic posted on website Suiyuanju around October 2011 introduced Omegaverse to Chinese slash fan circles, from which it spread to <i><a href="/wiki/Danmei" title="Danmei">danmei</a></i> original novels.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the notion of "fated mates" was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022139_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022139-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 Omegaverse gained strong traction in Japan,<sup id="cite_ref-:7_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> acquiring market value with the publication of the first A/B/O manga in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022143_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022143-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016 the discrimination and power dynamics between Alphas, Betas and Omegas began to be outlined, and the idea of the mark or bite that chemically and biologically links couples together was created,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022140_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022140-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in 2018 the concept of the "inner wolf", an animal instinct guiding Alphas and Omegas, arose.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022141_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022141-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through her work <i>Kanraku Alpha Enigma</i>, <a href="/wiki/Manga_artist" title="Manga artist">manga artist</a> Shinshi Nakai subsequently tried to add the "Enigma", a new type of character who can mutate their secondary gender, but the novelty was resisted by Omegaverse fans and had no impact or continuity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022146_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022146-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_analysis">Reception and analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception and analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omegaverse has become both extremely popular and controversial in fandom circles. Some condemn it as revolting and sick, affirming that it reinforces <a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">patriarchal</a> values and a rape culture,<sup id="cite_ref-:8_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> objecting to its roots in <a href="/wiki/Zoophilia" title="Zoophilia">bestiality</a> fiction and the power imbalances between genders.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, others appreciate how it deconstructs bodies and gender roles, offering subversive social commentary on <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a> identity and oppression.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Academic opinions are equally divided between those who believe Omegaverse shows a new type of gender <a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">essentialism</a> combined with <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">heteronormative</a> elements, and those who see the space to give it a <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> reading.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña and Cappello do not believe that the Omegaverse is linked to <a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">queer theory</a> or <a href="/wiki/Transidentity" class="mw-redirect" title="Transidentity">transidentity</a>, despite containing <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegories</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a> and the female condition (Omegas, both male and female, could be considered embodiments of the traditional role of women as housewives and mothers), whose purpose, however, is only that of frameworks to plots ranging from melodrama to horror.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022134–135_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022134–135-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to researcher Milena Popova, "the features of the A/B/O genre allow for the exploration of themes of power, desire, pleasure, intimacy, romance, control, and consent in a variety of ways",<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is used by writers and readers "as a tool to articulate and think through consent issues in unequal relationships".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, Laura Campillo Arnaiz argues that dark Omegaverse works serve to gain control on the feelings of helplessness and humiliation that characterize it, creating a <a href="/wiki/Catharsis" title="Catharsis">cathartic</a> experience.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Paige Hartenburg, the Omegaverse is connected to LGBTQ+ trauma and corrective narratives, hence it "writes queerness through the impact it leaves on the body, with its violence and heteronormic tendencies responding to larger structures that attempt to confine narrative authority to a single group" and "in all its intricacies, both problematic in its highly patriarchal troupes [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] and emblematic of considerable community trauma, [the Omegaverse] is a genre representative of the dissolving relationship between queer fandom spaces and mainstream creatives".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angie Fazekas wrote that "[i]n the omegaverse, fans use traditional tropes of gender and sexuality to imagine a universe where queer sexuality is the norm and normative gender roles are often skewed and upended",<sup id="cite_ref-:9_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but that they fail to offer real progressiveness since, like most of the other fan fictions, their works are predominantly focused on relationships between white men.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Omegaverse exploded in popularity in 2017, quickly becoming a frequent subject of fan fiction writers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022141_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022141-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of July 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, over 39,000 Omegaverse <a href="/wiki/Fan_labor" title="Fan labor">fan works</a> had been published on the fan fiction website <a href="/wiki/Archive_of_Our_Own" title="Archive of Our Own">Archive of Our Own</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and over 165,000 as of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to these <a href="/wiki/Derivative_works" class="mw-redirect" title="Derivative works">derivative works</a>, Omegaverse has emerged as its own genre of original commercial erotic fiction: roughly 200 Omegaverse novels were published on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> from January to June 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_23_May_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also become a subgenre of both commercial and <a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Djinshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dōjinshi">non-commercial</a> <span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">yaoi</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> featuring male-male couples).<sup id="cite_ref-:7_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Given the positive reception in Japan, South Korea started its own production of Omegaverse <a href="/wiki/Manhwa" title="Manhwa">manhwas</a>, as well as China, although the censorship applied in this latter country has limited the genre popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022145_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022145-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2017, the "Dom/Sub Universe" subgenre gained popularity, particularly in <i>yaoi</i> works in Japan; it uses <a href="/wiki/BDSM" title="BDSM">BDSM</a> elements, positing <a href="/wiki/Dominance_and_submission" title="Dominance and submission">dominant and submissive</a> as secondary genders, and draws inspirations from Omegaverse in its depiction of caste systems.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the "Cakeverse", a small part of the human population is divided into "forks", who have no sense of taste, and "cakes", people with a particular flavor that makes them irresistible to "forks".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT_23_May_2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_23_May_2020_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlter2020" class="citation news cs1">Alter, Alexandra (23 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611030407/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/23/business/omegaverse-erotica-copyright.html">"A Feud in Wolf-Kink Erotica Raises a Deep Legal Question"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/23/business/omegaverse-erotica-copyright.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Feud+in+Wolf-Kink+Erotica+Raises+a+Deep+Legal+Question&rft.date=2020-05-23&rft.aulast=Alter&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F23%2Fbusiness%2Fomegaverse-erotica-copyright.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dailydot-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dailydot_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dailydot_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dailydot_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dailydot_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dailydot_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dailydot_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValens2020" class="citation news cs1">Valens, Ana (21 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/irl/omegaverse-abo-fiction">"Welcome to the 'omegaverse,' the kinky erotica genre reimagining bodies"</a>. <i>The Daily Dot</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+%27omegaverse%2C%27+the+kinky+erotica+genre+reimagining+bodies&rft.date=2020-12-21&rft.aulast=Valens&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Firl%2Fomegaverse-abo-fiction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022148-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022148_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022">Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña & Cappello 2022</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022134-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022134_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022">Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña & Cappello 2022</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlgaviVolkovaKadyrovaRastorgueva2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Algavi, Leila; Volkova, Irina; Kadyrova, Shuanatl; Rastorgueva, Natalya (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shs-conferences.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110103048">"Online literary creativity of digital natives: genre and thematic analysis"</a>. <i>SHS Web of Conferences</i>. Vol. 101, no. 3048. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fshsconf%2F202110103048">10.1051/shsconf/202110103048</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SHS+Web+of+Conferences&rft.atitle=Online+literary+creativity+of+digital+natives%3A+genre+and+thematic+analysis&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=3048&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2Fshsconf%2F202110103048&rft.aulast=Algavi&rft.aufirst=Leila&rft.au=Volkova%2C+Irina&rft.au=Kadyrova%2C+Shuanatl&rft.au=Rastorgueva%2C+Natalya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shs-conferences.org%2F10.1051%2Fshsconf%2F202110103048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopova2018">Popova 2018</a>, <i>The Omegaverse</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://booklive.jp/bkmr/omegaverse-bl-comic">"《2019年版》おすすめオメガバースBL漫画17選【初心者向けから上級者向けまで】"</a> [Top 17 Recommended BL Omegaverse Manga for 2019]. <i>BookLive!</i> (in Japanese). 11 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BookLive%21&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A2019%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%E3%80%8B%E3%81%8A%E3%81%99%E3%81%99%E3%82%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9BL%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB17%E9%81%B8%E3%80%90%E5%88%9D%E5%BF%83%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%80%91&rft.date=2018-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooklive.jp%2Fbkmr%2Fomegaverse-bl-comic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Quill Ink Books Limited vs Rachelle Soto A/K/A Addison Cain</i></cite> (United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia September 9, 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.virginiadefamationlawyer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2019/11/Amended-Complaint-Quill.pdf">Text</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFazekas2020">Fazekas 2020</a>, pp. 97–99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusse2013">Busse 2013</a>, pp. 289–290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bookriot-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bookriot_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bookriot_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanjeem2019" class="citation web cs1">Tanjeem, Namera (18 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bookriot.com/omegaverse-plagiarism-lawsuit/">"The Omegaverse Plagiarism Lawsuit, One Year On"</a>. <i>Book Riot</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Book+Riot&rft.atitle=The+Omegaverse+Plagiarism+Lawsuit%2C+One+Year+On&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft.aulast=Tanjeem&rft.aufirst=Namera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbookriot.com%2Fomegaverse-plagiarism-lawsuit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jezebel-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jezebel_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jezebel_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShrayber2014" class="citation news cs1">Shrayber, Mark (18 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310173952/https://jezebel.com/knotting-is-the-weird-fanfic-sex-trend-that-cannot-be-u-1606931767">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Knotting' Is the Weird Fanfic Sex Trend That Cannot Be Unseen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(website)" title="Jezebel (website)">Jezebel</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jezebel.com/knotting-is-the-weird-fanfic-sex-trend-that-cannot-be-u-1606931767">the original</a> on 10 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jezebel&rft.atitle=%27Knotting%27+Is+the+Weird+Fanfic+Sex+Trend+That+Cannot+Be+Unseen&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft.aulast=Shrayber&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjezebel.com%2Fknotting-is-the-weird-fanfic-sex-trend-that-cannot-be-u-1606931767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/56273">"男も妊娠する世界…BLの人気設定「オメガバース」ってご存知ですか"</a> [A world where men can get pregnant too...Do you know the popular BL setting "Omegaverse"?]. <i>Modern Business</i> (in Japanese). 10 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Business&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B7%E3%82%82%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E2%80%A6BL%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%97%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8C%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%94%E5%AD%98%E7%9F%A5%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%E3%81%8B&rft.date=2018-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgendai.ismedia.jp%2Farticles%2F-%2F56273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animatetimes.com/news/details.php?id=1607068841&p=2">"2ページ目：BLにおける「オメガバースの事情」【アニメイト編集部BL塾・応用編】 | アニメイトタイムズ"</a> [Page 2: “Circumstances in the Omegaverse” in BL [Animate Editorial Department BL School/Advanced Edition] | Animate Times]. <i>Animate Times</i> (in Japanese). 6 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animate+Times&rft.atitle=2%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE%EF%BC%9ABL%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8C%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E3%80%8D%E3%80%90%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8BL%E5%A1%BE%E3%83%BB%E5%BF%9C%E7%94%A8%E7%B7%A8%E3%80%91+%7C+%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA&rft.date=2020-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animatetimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdetails.php%3Fid%3D1607068841%26p%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSung2021" class="citation web cs1">Sung, Morgan (26 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.mashable.com/culture/21810/what-the-hell-is-the-omegaverse-and-why-is-it-all-over-tiktok">"What The Hell Is The Omegaverse, And Why Is It All Over TikTok?"</a>. <i>Mashable India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable+India&rft.atitle=What+The+Hell+Is+The+Omegaverse%2C+And+Why+Is+It+All+Over+TikTok%3F&rft.date=2021-04-26&rft.aulast=Sung&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.mashable.com%2Fculture%2F21810%2Fwhat-the-hell-is-the-omegaverse-and-why-is-it-all-over-tiktok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://natalie.mu/comic/news/311064">"傷心教師の赴任先は、妖し男子が集まる学園…羽純ハナの最新BL、ドラマCD化も決定"</a> [The heartbroken teacher is assigned to a school where mysterious boys gather... Hazumi Hana's latest BL and drama CD also decided]. <i><a href="/wiki/Natalie_(website)" title="Natalie (website)">Natalie</a></i> (in Japanese). 6 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Natalie&rft.atitle=%E5%82%B7%E5%BF%83%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB%E3%81%AE%E8%B5%B4%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%88%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81%E5%A6%96%E3%81%97%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E3%81%8C%E9%9B%86%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8B%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%92%E2%80%A6%E7%BE%BD%E7%B4%94%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8A%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0BL%E3%80%81%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9ECD%E5%8C%96%E3%82%82%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnatalie.mu%2Fcomic%2Fnews%2F311064&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampillo_Arnaiz2018">Campillo Arnaiz 2018</a>, pp. 118–120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampillo_Arnaiz2018">Campillo Arnaiz 2018</a>, pp. 122–123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFazekas2020">Fazekas 2020</a>, p. 104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusse2013">Busse 2013</a>, p. 294</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114025752/https://blnews.chil-chil.net/newsDetail/16750/">"発情・妊娠・身分差だけじゃない!! 日本で進化中の「オメガバース」を徹底解析"</a> [Not only estrus, pregnancy, and status difference!! A thorough analysis of the evolving "Omegaverse" in Japan]. <i>Chil Chil</i> (in Japanese). 3 January 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blnews.chil-chil.net/newsDetail/16750/">the original</a> on 14 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chil+Chil&rft.atitle=%E7%99%BA%E6%83%85%E3%83%BB%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E3%83%BB%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E5%B7%AE%E3%81%A0%E3%81%91%E3%81%98%E3%82%83%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%21%21+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A7%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E3%81%AE%E3%80%8C%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E5%BE%B9%E5%BA%95%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblnews.chil-chil.net%2FnewsDetail%2F16750%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusse2013">Busse 2013</a>, p. 290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Busse291-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Busse291_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Busse291_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Busse291_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusse2013">Busse 2013</a>, p. 291</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFazekas2020">Fazekas 2020</a>, p. 96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXuYang2022" class="citation book cs1">Xu, Yanrui; Yang, Ling (2022). "Between BL and Slash: <i>Danmei</i> Fiction, Transcultural Mediation, and Changing Gender Norms in Contemporary China". In Welker, James (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1314618796"><i>Queer Transfigurations: Boys Love Media in Asia</i></a>. Asia Pop!. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-9223-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-9223-4"><bdi>978-0-8248-9223-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1314618796">1314618796</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Between+BL+and+Slash%3A+Danmei+Fiction%2C+Transcultural+Mediation%2C+and+Changing+Gender+Norms+in+Contemporary+China&rft.btitle=Queer+Transfigurations%3A+Boys+Love+Media+in+Asia&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.series=Asia+Pop%21&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1314618796&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-9223-4&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Yanrui&rft.au=Yang%2C+Ling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1314618796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022139-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022139_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022">Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña & Cappello 2022</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022143-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022143_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022">Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña & Cappello 2022</a>, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022140-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022140_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022">Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña & Cappello 2022</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022141-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022141_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022141_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022">Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña & Cappello 2022</a>, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022146-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022146_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022">Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña & Cappello 2022</a>, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFathallah2017" class="citation book cs1">Fathallah, Judith (8 January 2017). "The White Man at the Centre of the World: Masculinity in Sherlock". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1003641144"><i>Fanfiction and the Author: How Fanfic Changes Popular Cultural Texts</i></a>. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">65–</span>66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5117%2F9789089649959">10.5117/9789089649959</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-485-2908-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-485-2908-7"><bdi>978-90-485-2908-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1003641144">1003641144</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:185007623">185007623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+White+Man+at+the+Centre+of+the+World%3A+Masculinity+in+Sherlock&rft.btitle=Fanfiction+and+the+Author%3A+How+Fanfic+Changes+Popular+Cultural+Texts&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E65-%3C%2Fspan%3E66&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2017-01-08&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1003641144&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A185007623%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5117%2F9789089649959&rft.isbn=978-90-485-2908-7&rft.aulast=Fathallah&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1003641144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFazekas2020">Fazekas 2020</a>, pp. 100–101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022134–135-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022134–135_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022">Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña & Cappello 2022</a>, pp. 134–135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopova2018">Popova 2018</a>, <i>Consent and the Omegaverse</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopova2018">Popova 2018</a>, <i>Negotiating disjunctures in sexual scripts</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampillo_Arnaiz2018">Campillo Arnaiz 2018</a>, p. 124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartenburg2024" class="citation book cs1">Hartenburg, Paige (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UoP8EAAAQBAJ&dq=omegaverse&pg=PA32">"Beyond the Knot: Reparative Fiction and the Omegaverse"</a>. In Tonti, Kaitlin (ed.). <i>Fix-It Fics: Challenging the Status Quo through Fan Fiction</i>. Vernon Press. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798881900021" title="Special:BookSources/9798881900021"><bdi>9798881900021</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Beyond+the+Knot%3A+Reparative+Fiction+and+the+Omegaverse&rft.btitle=Fix-It+Fics%3A+Challenging+the+Status+Quo+through+Fan+Fiction&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Vernon+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9798881900021&rft.aulast=Hartenburg&rft.aufirst=Paige&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUoP8EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Domegaverse%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFazekas2020">Fazekas 2020</a>, pp. 101–102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiveofourown.org/tags/Alpha*s*Beta*s*Omega%20Dynamics/works">"Alpha/Beta/Omega Dynamics - Works | Archive of Our Own"</a>. <i>AO3</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AO3&rft.atitle=Alpha%2FBeta%2FOmega+Dynamics+-+Works+%7C+Archive+of+Our+Own&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchiveofourown.org%2Ftags%2FAlpha%2As%2ABeta%2As%2AOmega%2520Dynamics%2Fworks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2019-12-22/new-omegaverse-titles-coming-to-renta/.154669">"New Omegaverse(A/B/O) Titles Coming to Renta"</a> (Press release). Anime News Network. 22 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Omegaverse%28A%2FB%2FO%29+Titles+Coming+to+Renta&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2019-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fpress-release%2F2019-12-22%2Fnew-omegaverse-titles-coming-to-renta%2F.154669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000231.000022435.html">"オメガバースといえば…"ビーボーイオメガバースコミックス"！2019年4月10日より第3期コミックス刊行開始！1作目「きみはもう噛めない」（あさじまルイ・著）は超待望の..."</a> [Speaking of Omegaverse... "B-boy Omegaverse Comics"! The third comic will be published from April 10, 2019! The first work "You can't bite anymore" (written by Rui Asajima) is the long-awaited first comic★]. <i>PR Times</i>. 10 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PR+Times&rft.atitle=%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%88%E3%81%B0%E2%80%A6%22%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%22%EF%BC%812019%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E7%AC%AC3%E6%9C%9F%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E5%88%8A%E8%A1%8C%E9%96%8B%E5%A7%8B%EF%BC%811%E4%BD%9C%E7%9B%AE%E3%80%8C%E3%81%8D%E3%81%BF%E3%81%AF%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E5%99%9B%E3%82%81%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%88%E3%81%82%E3%81%95%E3%81%98%E3%81%BE%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E8%91%97%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AF%E8%B6%85%E5%BE%85%E6%9C%9B%E3%81%AE...&rft.date=2019-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprtimes.jp%2Fmain%2Fhtml%2Frd%2Fp%2F000000231.000022435.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022145-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022145_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022">Delgado Díaz, Ubillus Breña & Cappello 2022</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blnews.chil-chil.net/newsDetail/13779/">"【作品追加】本能… 抗えない究極の主従関係！ Dom/Subユニバースが話題"</a> [[Addition of works] Instincts... The ultimate master-slave relationship that cannot be resisted! The Dom / Sub Universe is a hot topic]. <i>Chil Chil</i> (in Japanese). 22 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chil+Chil&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E8%BF%BD%E5%8A%A0%E3%80%91%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E2%80%A6+%E6%8A%97%E3%81%88%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E7%A9%B6%E6%A5%B5%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%BB%E5%BE%93%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82%EF%BC%81+Dom%2FSub%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%81%8C%E8%A9%B1%E9%A1%8C&rft.date=2017-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblnews.chil-chil.net%2FnewsDetail%2F13779%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blnews.chil-chil.net/newsDetail/12928/">"オメガに続け!?甘々、シリアスなんでもござれ「ケーキバース」とは"</a> [Following Omega!? What is the sweet and serious "Cakeverse"]. <i>Chil Chil</i> (in Japanese). 3 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chil+Chil&rft.atitle=%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%81%AB%E7%B6%9A%E3%81%91%21%3F%E7%94%98%E3%80%85%E3%80%81%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AA%E3%82%93%E3%81%A7%E3%82%82%E3%81%94%E3%81%96%E3%82%8C%E3%80%8C%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblnews.chil-chil.net%2FnewsDetail%2F12928%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegaverse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusse2013" class="citation book cs1">Busse, Kristina (26 November 2013). "Pon Farr, Mpreg, and the rise of the Omegaverse". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kristinabusse.com/pdf/Busse,%20Kristina%20-%20Pon%20Farr%20Mpreg,%20Bonds,%20and%20the%20Rise%20of%20the%20Omegaverse%20(in%20Fic%202013).pdf"><i>Fic: Why Fanfiction is Taking Over the World</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. By Jamieson, Anne. United States: <a href="/wiki/BenBella_Books" title="BenBella Books">Smart Pop</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1939529190" title="Special:BookSources/978-1939529190"><bdi>978-1939529190</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pon+Farr%2C+Mpreg%2C+and+the+rise+of+the+Omegaverse&rft.btitle=Fic%3A+Why+Fanfiction+is+Taking+Over+the+World&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Smart+Pop&rft.date=2013-11-26&rft.isbn=978-1939529190&rft.aulast=Busse&rft.aufirst=Kristina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkristinabusse.com%2Fpdf%2FBusse%2C%2520Kristina%2520-%2520Pon%2520Farr%2520Mpreg%2C%2520Bonds%2C%2520and%2520the%2520Rise%2520of%2520the%2520Omegaverse%2520%28in%2520Fic%25202013%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampillo_Arnaiz2018" class="citation book cs1">Campillo Arnaiz, Laura (2018). "When the Omega Empath Met the Alpha Doctor: An Analysis of the Alpha/Beta/Omega Dynamics in the Hannibal Fandom". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1005299643"><i>The darker side of slash fan fiction: essays on power, consent and the body</i></a>. By Spacey, Ashton. McFarland. pp. <span class="nowrap">116–</span>139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7121-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7121-5"><bdi>978-1-4766-7121-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1005299643">1005299643</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=When+the+Omega+Empath+Met+the+Alpha+Doctor%3A+An+Analysis+of+the+Alpha%2FBeta%2FOmega+Dynamics+in+the+Hannibal+Fandom&rft.btitle=The+darker+side+of+slash+fan+fiction%3A+essays+on+power%2C+consent+and+the+body&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E116-%3C%2Fspan%3E139&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1005299643&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-7121-5&rft.aulast=Campillo+Arnaiz&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1005299643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelgado_DíazUbillus_BreñaCappello2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delgado Díaz, Luz Marina; Ubillus Breña, Patricia Alexandra; Cappello, Giancarlo (30 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.ulima.edu.pe/index.php/contratexto/article/view/5911">"Omegaverse o la forja de un universo fanfiction"</a>. <i>Contratexto</i> (in Spanish) (38): <span class="nowrap">129–</span>151. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26439%2Fcontratexto2022.n038.5911">10.26439/contratexto2022.n038.5911</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1993-4904">1993-4904</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254147204">254147204</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contratexto&rft.atitle=Omegaverse+o+la+forja+de+un+universo+fanfiction&rft.issue=38&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E129-%3C%2Fspan%3E151&rft.date=2022-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A254147204%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1993-4904&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26439%2Fcontratexto2022.n038.5911&rft.aulast=Delgado+D%C3%ADaz&rft.aufirst=Luz+Marina&rft.au=Ubillus+Bre%C3%B1a%2C+Patricia+Alexandra&rft.au=Cappello%2C+Giancarlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ulima.edu.pe%2Findex.php%2Fcontratexto%2Farticle%2Fview%2F5911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFazekas2020" class="citation book cs1">Fazekas, Angie (2020). "Alpha/Beta/Omega: Racialized Narratives and Fandom's Investment in Whiteness". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv193rr0q"><i>Now in Color: A Collection of Voices</i></a>. By Pande, Rukmini. University of Iowa Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">95–</span>108. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv193rr0q.12">10.2307/j.ctv193rr0q.12</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60938-728-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60938-728-0"><bdi>978-1-60938-728-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv193rr0q">j.ctv193rr0q</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:230563461">230563461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alpha%2FBeta%2FOmega%3A+Racialized+Narratives+and+Fandom%E2%80%99s+Investment+in+Whiteness&rft.btitle=Now+in+Color%3A+A+Collection+of+Voices&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E95-%3C%2Fspan%3E108&rft.pub=University+of+Iowa+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv193rr0q.12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A230563461%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv193rr0q%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-60938-728-0&rft.aulast=Fazekas&rft.aufirst=Angie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv193rr0q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOmegaverse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopova2018" class="citation journal cs1">Popova, Milena (3 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23268743.2017.1394215">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Dogfuck rapeworld': Omegaverse fanfiction as a critical tool in analyzing the impact of social power structures on intimate relationships and sexual consent"</a>. <i>Porn Studies</i>. <b>5</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">175–</span>191. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F23268743.2017.1394215">10.1080/23268743.2017.1394215</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2326-8743">2326-8743</a>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Expanded_universe" title="Expanded universe">Expanded universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_film" title="Fan film">Fan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femslash" title="Femslash">Femslash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpreg" title="Mpreg">Mpreg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Omegaverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_person_fiction" title="Real person fiction">Real person fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_universe" title="Shared universe">Shared universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slash_fiction" title="Slash fiction">Slash fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uberfic" title="Uberfic">Uberfic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writing styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Author_surrogate" title="Author surrogate">Author surrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Sue" title="Mary Sue">Mary Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSTing" class="mw-redirect" title="MSTing">MSTing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-insertion" title="Self-insertion">Self-insertion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Published works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Hope" title="Another Hope">Another Hope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Bastard" title="Beautiful Bastard">Beautiful Bastard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallout:_Equestria" title="Fallout: Equestria">Fallout: Equestria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_(novel_series)" title="Fifty Shades (novel series)"><i>Fifty Shades</i> trilogy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gabriel%27s_Inferno" title="Gabriel's Inferno">Gabriel's Inferno</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Hypothesis" title="The Love Hypothesis">The Love Hypothesis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Time%27s_Champion" class="mw-redirect" title="Time's Champion">Time's Champion</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites and<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FanFiction.Net" title="FanFiction.Net">FanFiction.Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gossamer_Project" title="The Gossamer Project">The Gossamer Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Transformative_Works" title="Organization for Transformative Works">Organization for Transformative Works</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archive_of_Our_Own" title="Archive of Our Own">Archive of Our Own</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattpad" title="Wattpad">Wattpad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shipping_(fandom)" title="Shipping (fandom)">Shipping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_discourse" title="Shipping discourse">Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk/Spock" title="Kirk/Spock">Kirk/Spock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stucky_(fandom)" title="Stucky (fandom)">Stucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drarry" title="Drarry">Drarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfstar" title="Wolfstar">Wolfstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorbus" title="Scorbus">Scorbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thasmin" title="Thasmin">Thasmin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Doujinshi" title="Doujinshi">Doujinshi</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_labor" title="Fan labor">Fan labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_issues_with_fan_fiction" title="Legal issues with fan fiction">Legal issues with fan fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_character" title="Original character">Original character</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fantasy_fiction451" style="text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fantasy_fiction" title="Template:Fantasy fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fantasy_fiction" title="Template talk:Fantasy fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fantasy_fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fantasy fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fantasy_fiction451" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fantasy" title="History of fantasy">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_fiction" title="Magic in fiction">Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_fantasy" title="Early history of fantasy">Sources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Action-adventure <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lost_world" title="Lost world">Lost world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia‎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">Alternate history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_fantasy" title="Children's fantasy">Children's fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsian_fantasy" title="Bangsian fantasy">Bangsian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_fantasy" title="Dark fantasy">Dark fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grimdark" title="Grimdark">Grimdark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale_parody" title="Fairy tale parody">Fairy tale parodies</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairytale_fantasy" title="Fairytale fantasy">Fairytale fantasy</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_of_manners" title="Fantasy of manners">Fantasy of manners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_fantasy" title="Hard fantasy">Hard fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LitRPG" title="LitRPG">LitRPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_fantasy" title="Low fantasy">Low fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythic_fiction" title="Mythic fiction">Mythic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythpunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythpunk">Mythpunk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia‎</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Omegaverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science fantasy</a>‎ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dying_Earth_(genre)" title="Dying Earth (genre)">Dying Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_romance" title="Planetary romance">Planetary romance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_demons_fiction" title="Gods and demons fiction">Shenmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_fantasy" title="Urban fantasy">Urban fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective fiction‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal romance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_fiction" title="Weird fiction">Weird fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_weird" title="New weird">New weird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird West</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">West‎ern fantasy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_television" title="Fantasy television">television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_anime" title="List of fantasy anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_fantasy_films" title="Lists of fantasy films">Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_fantasy_films" title="List of highest-grossing fantasy films">highest-grossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sword_and_sorcery_films" title="List of sword and sorcery films">S&S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_television_programs" title="List of fantasy television programs">Television programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_literature" title="Fantasy literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_authors" title="List of fantasy authors">Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Adult_Fantasy_series" title="Ballantine Adult Fantasy series">Ballantine Adult Fantasy series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comics" title="Fantasy comics">Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_comics" title="List of fantasy comics">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Fantasy" title="The Encyclopedia of Fantasy">The Encyclopedia of Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Masterworks" title="Fantasy Masterworks">Fantasy Masterworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fantasy novels">List of novels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels_(A%E2%80%93H)" title="List of fantasy novels (A–H)">A–H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels_(I%E2%80%93R)" title="List of fantasy novels (I–R)">I–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_novels_(S%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of fantasy novels (S–Z)">S–Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_story_collections" title="List of fantasy story collections">List of story collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_publishers" title="List of science fiction publishers">Publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_fiction_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy fiction magazine">Magazines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_(magazine)" title="Fantastic (magazine)">Fantastic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures" title="Fantastic Adventures">Fantastic Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Locus_(magazine)" title="Locus (magazine)">Locus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Science_Fantasy_(magazine)" title="Science Fantasy (magazine)">Science Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unknown_(magazine)" title="Unknown (magazine)">Unknown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales" title="Weird Tales">Weird Tales</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9erie" title="Féerie">Féeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_podcast" title="Fantasy podcast">Podcasts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balrog_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Balrog Award">Balrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Fantasy_Award" title="British Fantasy Award">British Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_Award" title="Crawford Award">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Awards" title="Dragon Awards">Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandalf_Award" title="Gandalf Award">Gandalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gemmell_Awards_for_Fantasy" title="David Gemmell Awards for Fantasy">Gemmell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fantasy_Award" title="International Fantasy Award">International Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Fantasy_Novel_Award" title="Japan Fantasy Novel Award">Japan Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_d%27Or" title="Méliès d'Or">Méliès d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeic_Awards" title="Mythopoeic Awards">Mythopoeic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4htifantasia_Award" title="Tähtifantasia Award">Tähtifantasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_fandom" title="Fantasy fandom">Fandom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_art" title="Fantastic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanspeak" title="Fanspeak">Fanspeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filk_music" title="Filk music">Filk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_fandom" title="Harry Potter fandom"><i>Harry Potter</i> fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Inklings" class="mw-redirect" title="The Inklings">The Inklings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraft_fandom" title="Lovecraft fandom">Lovecraft fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeic_Society" title="Mythopoeic Society">Mythopoeic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_fandom" title="Tolkien fandom">Tolkien fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_influence_on_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolkien's influence on fantasy">Tolkien's influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_inspired_by_J._R._R._Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien">Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Convention" title="World Fantasy Convention">World Fantasy Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_trope" title="Fantasy trope">Tropes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Creatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">Demons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoul" title="Ghoul">Ghouls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elemental" title="Elemental">Elementals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy" title="Fairy">Faeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familiar" title="Familiar">Familiars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-breathing_monster" title="Fire-breathing monster">Fire-breathing monsters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_(mythology)" title="Chimera (mythology)">Chimera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_(monster)" title="Gargoyle (monster)">Gargoyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imp" title="Imp">Imps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinn" title="Jinn">Jinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">Nymphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">Shapeshifters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werecat" title="Werecat">Werecats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werewolf" title="Werewolf">Werewolves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin-walker" title="Skin-walker">Skin-walkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural#Spirit" title="Supernatural">Spirits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_animals_in_fiction" title="Talking animals in fiction">Talking animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undead" title="Undead">Undead</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personifications_of_death" title="Personifications of death">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost" title="Ghost">Ghosts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lich" title="Lich">Liches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy_(undead)" title="Mummy (undead)">Mummies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_(undead)" title="Skeleton (undead)">Skeletons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">Vampires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zombie" title="Zombie">Zombies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dkai" title="Yōkai">Yōkai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_characters" title="List of stock characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbarian" title="Barbarian">Barbarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caveman" title="Caveman">Caveman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damsel_in_distress" title="Damsel in distress">Damsel in distress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_lord" title="Dark lord">Dark lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donor_(fairy_tale)" title="Donor (fairy tale)">Donor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonslayer" title="Dragonslayer">Dragonslayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_godmother" title="Fairy godmother">Fairy godmother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magician_(fantasy)" title="Magician (fantasy)">Magicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_and_fantasy_detectives" title="List of science fiction and fantasy detectives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Wild man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_fiction" title="Magic in fiction">Magic system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_and_soft_magic_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard and soft magic systems">Hard and soft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_element" title="Classical element">Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_magic" title="Black magic">Dark</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gray_magic" title="Gray magic">neutral</a>/<a href="/wiki/White_magic" title="White magic">light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">Ceremonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_magic" title="Love magic">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_magic" title="Moon magic">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_item" title="Magic item">Magic item</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grimoire" title="Grimoire">Grimoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_ring" title="Magic ring">Magic ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magical_weapons" title="List of magical weapons">Magical weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_sword" title="Magic sword">Magic sword</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" title="Runes">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wand" title="Wand">Wand</a></li></ul></li> <li>Schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonology" title="Demonology">Demonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egregore" title="Egregore">Egregore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evocation" title="Evocation">Evocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incantation" title="Incantation">Incantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necromancy" title="Necromancy">Necromancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runic_magic" title="Runic magic">Runecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">Shapeshifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgy" title="Thaumaturgy">Thaumaturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theurgy" title="Theurgy">Theurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witchcraft</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_races" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy races">Fantasy races</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">Centaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(folklore)" title="Dwarf (folklore)">Dwarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ent" title="Ent">Treants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant" title="Giant">Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnome" title="Gnome">Gnomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goblin" title="Goblin">Goblins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremlin" title="Gremlin">Gremlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfling" title="Halfling">Halflings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin" title="Hobgoblin">Hobgoblins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobold" title="Kobold">Kobolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprechaun" title="Leprechaun">Leprechauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merfolk" title="Merfolk">Merfolk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">Mermaids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merman" title="Merman">Mermen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogre" title="Ogre">Ogres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni" title="Oni">Oni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orc" title="Orc">Orcs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">Trolls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mythological_places" title="List of mythological places">Places and events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quest" title="Quest">Quests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_world" title="Fantasy world">Worlds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_worlds" title="List of fantasy worlds">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_map" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy map">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_city_(fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost city (fiction)">Lost city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fiction" title="Subterranean fiction">Hollow Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astral_plane" title="Astral plane">Astral plane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_world_(plot_device)" title="Dream world (plot device)">Dreamworld</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_forest" title="Enchanted forest">Enchanted forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thieves%27_guild" title="Thieves' guild">Thieves' guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_schools#Magic_schools" title="List of fictional schools">Magic school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">Allegory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">Epic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fable" title="Fable">Fable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">Fairy tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_story" title="Ghost story">Ghost stories</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">Horror fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_speculative_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT themes in speculative fiction">LGBT themes in speculative fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_fiction" title="Supernatural fiction">Supernatural fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu‎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legends_and_myths" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban legends and myths">Urban legend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_fantasy" title="Outline of fantasy">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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