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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Jom+Kipoer" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Jom+Kipoer" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beschrijving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beschrijving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beschrijving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beschrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruiken_uit_de_Hebreeuwse_Bijbel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruiken_uit_de_Hebreeuwse_Bijbel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebruiken uit de Hebreeuwse Bijbel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruiken_uit_de_Hebreeuwse_Bijbel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jom Kipoer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 77 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_Kippoer" title="Jom Kippoer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jom Kippoer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_Kippur" title="Jom Kippur – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godb%C5%8Dtd%C3%A6g" title="Godbōtdæg – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Godbōtdæg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يوم الغفران – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوم الغفران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يوم الغفران – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوم الغفران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom-K%C3%BCp%C3%BCr" title="Yom-Küpür – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yom-Küpür" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%BC-%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ём-Кіпур – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ём-Кіпур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Йом Кипур – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йом Кипур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippour" title="Yom Kippour – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yom Kippour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kipur" title="Yom Kipur – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yom Kipur" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="یۆم کیپور – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆم کیپور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_kipur" title="Jom kipur – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jom kipur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_Kippur" title="Jom Kippur – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81" title="Γιομ Κιπούρ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιομ Κιπούρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_Kipur" title="Jom Kipur – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jom Kipur" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kipur" title="Yom Kipur – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yom Kipur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="یوم‌کیپور – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوم‌کیپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_kippur" title="Jom kippur – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jom kippur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippour" title="Yom Kippour – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yom Kippour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_Kipoer" title="Jom Kipoer – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jom Kipoer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יום הכיפורים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יום הכיפורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="योम किपुर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योम किपुर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_pomirenja" title="Dan pomirenja – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dan pomirenja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_kippur" title="Jom kippur – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jom kippur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B4_%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Յոմ Կիպուր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոմ Կիպուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB" title="ヨム・キプル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨム・キプル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იომ-ქიფური – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იომ-ქიფური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Йом-киппур – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йом-киппур" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%A4_%ED%82%A4%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="욤 키푸르 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="욤 키푸르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dies_Expiationis" title="Dies Expiationis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dies Expiationis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_Kipuras" title="Jom Kipuras – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jom Kipuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C4%ABdzin%C4%81%C5%A1anas_diena" title="Salīdzināšanas diena – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Salīdzināšanas diena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Јом кипур – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јом кипур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_kipp%C3%BAr" title="Jom kippúr – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jom kippúr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_kipp%C3%BAr" title="Jom kippúr – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jom kippúr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0" title="ਯੋਮ ਕੀਪੂਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੋਮ ਕੀਪੂਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_Kipur" title="Jom Kipur – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jom Kipur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="یوم کپور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوم کپور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iom_Kipur" title="Iom Kipur – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iom Kipur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Йом-кипур – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йом-кипур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%AA%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="يوم ڪپور – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوم ڪپور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_kipur" title="Jom kipur – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jom kipur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_kipur" title="Jom kipur – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jom kipur" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_Kipur" title="Jom Kipur – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jom Kipur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Јом кипур – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јом кипур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_kippur" title="Jom kippur – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jom kippur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="யோம் கிப்பூர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோம் கிப்பூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araw_ng_Pagbabayad-sala" title="Araw ng Pagbabayad-sala – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Araw ng Pagbabayad-sala" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Йом-Кіпур – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йом-Кіпур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="یوم کپور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوم کپور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%85_%C4%91%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%99i" title="Lễ đền tội – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lễ đền tội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yom Kippur" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5" title="赎罪日 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赎罪日" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="יום כיפור – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יום כיפור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5" title="贖罪日 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贖罪日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5" title="贖罪日 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="贖罪日" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/240px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/360px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/480px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="2130" /></a><figcaption>Jom Kipoer (1878)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jom Kip(p)oer</b> of <b>Grote Verzoendag</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a>: יום כיפור), voluit <i>Jom ha-Kippoeriem</i> ofwel <i>Dag van de Vergevingen</i> (meervoud), wordt als de belangrijkste en heiligste dag beschouwd in het <a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">jodendom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschrijving">Beschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jom Kipoer wordt in de <a href="/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach">Tenach</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_Bijbel" title="Hebreeuwse Bijbel">Hebreeuwse Bijbel</a>) beschreven in de boeken <a href="/wiki/Leviticus" title="Leviticus">Wajikra</a> (Leviticus 16:1-34 en 23:26-32) en <a href="/wiki/Numeri" title="Numeri">Bemidbar</a> (Numeri 29:7).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De dag valt op 10 <a href="/wiki/Tisjri" title="Tisjri">tisjri</a> op de <a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">joodse kalender</a>. Doordat dit een <a href="/wiki/Maankalender" title="Maankalender">maankalender</a> is, vallen joodse feestdagen zoals Jom Kipoer steeds op verschillende data van de <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">gregoriaanse kalender</a>. Het joodse etmaal en dus iedere feest- en gedenkdag loopt van zonsondergang tot zonsondergang, dus heeft de dag achtereenvolgens een avond, nacht, morgen, middag en namiddag. Men houdt zich, net als bij de <a href="/wiki/Sjabbat" title="Sjabbat">sjabbat</a>, aan beperkingen zoals niet-werken van begin zonsopgang tot einde zonsondergang - zodra er drie sterren aan de hemel waarneembaar zijn - op de volgende dag. Op Jom Kipoer wordt bovendien gevast<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> door alle volwassenen, dus ook door de jongens en meisjes die <a href="/wiki/Bar_mitswa" title="Bar mitswa">bar mitswa</a> respectievelijk <a href="/wiki/Bat_mitswa" title="Bat mitswa">bat mitswa</a> zijn. Het vasten is niet bedoeld als zelfkwelling, maar als loutering, om vergeving te krijgen vanwege mogelijke misstappen het voorafgaande jaar. De mogelijkheid vergeven te worden is een bron van vreugde. </p><p>Orthodoxe joden dragen deze dag ook geen leren schoeisel, wassen zich niet en hebben geen geslachtsgemeenschap. Vrouwen maken zich niet op. Verder wordt veel witte kleding gedragen als symbool voor onschuld of zuiverheid. Mannen die voorgaan in de gebeden dragen witte doodskleding (genaamd: <i><a href="/wiki/Kittel_(joods_gewaad)" title="Kittel (joods gewaad)">kittel</a></i> of <i>sargenes</i>). Aan het einde van de Sjachariet-dienst, nadat de voorlezing uit de <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Tora</a> is afgerond, worden de doden herdacht. Vaak worden hierbij ook de slachtoffers van de <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">sho'ah</a> herdacht. Die worden ook herdacht in een speciaal gebed dat kort na het begin van de Jom Kipoer-dag, tijdens de avonddienst Kol Nidré, wordt uitgesproken bij de geopende <a href="/wiki/Aron_hakodesj" title="Aron hakodesj">heilige arke</a> (kast waarin de Torarollen zich bevinden). </p><p>Als voorbereiding op Jom Kipoer steekt de <a href="/wiki/Huisvrouw" title="Huisvrouw">vrouw des huizes</a> drie kaarsen aan, twee zoals op elke sjabbat, en een derde die ten minste 25 uur blijft branden. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" style="width:260px;" data-durationhint="222" data-mwtitle="Joseph_Rosenblatt._Kol_Nidrei._Face_B.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Joseph_Rosenblatt._Kol_Nidrei._Face_B.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Joseph_Rosenblatt._Kol_Nidrei._Face_B.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Joseph_Rosenblatt._Kol_Nidrei._Face_B.ogg/Joseph_Rosenblatt._Kol_Nidrei._Face_B.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Joseph Rosenblatt. Kol Nidrei. rond 1930</figcaption></figure> <p>Op de avond van Jom Kipoer is er zeer uitgebreide en langdurige <a href="/wiki/Kol_Nidr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol Nidré">Kol Nidré</a>-dienst waarop drie maal de Kol Nidré-verklaring wordt uitgesproken. De eerste maal fluisterend, de laatste maal zeer luid. In de verklaring,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die geen gebed is, wordt spijt betuigd over de verkeerde daden die mensen in het voorgaande jaar hebben gedaan, de zonden ten aanzien van de Schepper. Het <a href="/wiki/Aramees" title="Aramees">Aramese</a> Kol Nidré betekent letterlijk: <i>alle eden</i>: men bezint zich ook over alle eden en beloftes waarin men tekortgeschoten is, en spreekt de wens uit in het gebed dat waar dit het geval is, dit tenietgedaan mag worden. Dit betreft nooit geloften die tussen mensen gedaan zijn, zoals zaken die contractueel zijn vastgelegd, enkel zaken tussen de mens en de Schepper, of binnen de mens zelf. Het besef en bekennen van het eigen falen staan tijdens Jom Kipoer centraal. </p><p>Diensten of onderdelen van de dienst op de dag zelf zijn ook zeer langdurig en lopen de gehele dag door: Sjachariet, Moesaf, Mincha en de slotdienst, Ne'ila. Onderdeel van de dienst is de lezing van het boek <a href="/wiki/Jona_(boek)" title="Jona (boek)">Jona</a>: de profeet Jona probeerde onder zijn verplichtingen ten aanzien van God uit te komen, wat hem niet lukte. Tevens wordt het gebed <i><a href="/wiki/Avinoe_Malkenoe" title="Avinoe Malkenoe">Avinoe Malkenoe</a></i> aan de liturgie toegevoegd, alsmede de <i>Widoej</i>, de zondenbelijdenis. </p><p>De dienst eindigt met het <a href="/wiki/Sjema" title="Sjema">Sjema</a>, het gebed over het absolute geloof in God. Helemaal aan het einde van de Jom Kipoer-dag, bij zonsondergang aan het einde van de Ne'ila-dienst wordt in de synagoge de lang aangehouden <i>tekia</i> op de <a href="/wiki/Sjofar" title="Sjofar">sjofar</a> geblazen. Hiermee wordt de dag besloten, en een soort nieuw begin ingeluid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruiken_uit_de_Hebreeuwse_Bijbel">Gebruiken uit de Hebreeuwse Bijbel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruiken uit de Hebreeuwse Bijbel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruiken uit de Hebreeuwse Bijbel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jom Kipoer was de ene dag in het jaar dat de <a href="/wiki/Hogepriester" title="Hogepriester">hogepriester</a> de allerheiligste plaats in de <a href="/wiki/Joodse_tempel" title="Joodse tempel">tempel te Jeruzalem</a> betrad om te pleiten voor <a href="/wiki/God_(jodendom)" title="God (jodendom)">Gods</a> volk. Hij deed dat niet in zijn hogepriesterlijkgewaad, maar ging gekleed in het tenue van een gewone priester. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach">Tenach</a> staat beschreven, dat op Jom Kipoer twee geitenbokken als zondoffer en een ram als brandoffer voor het hele volk Israël werden geofferd. Daarnaast werd een stier geofferd voor de zonden van de hogepriester en zijn naasten. Allereerst werd het lot gebruikt om te bepalen welk geitje geslacht zou worden als zondoffer en welke als "<a href="/wiki/Zondebok" title="Zondebok">zondebok</a>" zou fungeren. De zondebok werd de stad uitgeleid om in de woestijn te worden vrijgelaten om zodoende (symbolisch) de zonden van het volk weg te dragen. Het begrip <i>zondebok</i> dat de Nederlandse taal kent, en <i>scapegoat</i> in het Engels, is afkomstig van dit <a href="/wiki/Ritueel" title="Ritueel">ritueel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data">Data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Data" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Data"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2016 (5777): 11-12 oktober</li> <li>2017 (5778): 29-30 september</li> <li>2018 (5779): 18-19 september</li> <li>2019 (5780): 8-9 oktober</li> <li>2020 (5781): 27-28 september</li> <li>2021 (5782): 15-16 september</li> <li>2022 (5783): 4-5 oktober</li> <li>2023 (5784): 24-25 september</li> <li>2024 (5785): 11-12 oktober</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jom_Kipoer-oorlog" title="Jom Kipoer-oorlog">Jom Kipoer-oorlog</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jom_Kipoer&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jck.nl/woordenlijst/woord-jom-kipoer">Jom Kipoer</a>, Joods Cultureel Kwartier</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debijbel.nl/">debijbel.nl</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debijbel.nl/onderwerpen/s/grote-verzoendag/2382">Grote Verzoendag</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debijbel.nl/bijbel/NBV/Leviticus+16:29-34?q=Leviticus+16:29-34">Leviticus 16:29-34</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debijbel.nl/bijbel/NBV/Leviticus+23:26-32">Leviticus 23:26-32</a> en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.debijbel.nl/bijbel/NBV/Numeri+29">Numeri 29:7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Evers" title="Lou Evers">Lou Evers</a></span> en <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jansje_Stodel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jansje Stodel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jansje Stodel</a></span>: <i>Jodendom in de praktijk</i>, 6e druk, 2011. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9022558851" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9022558851">ISBN 9022558851</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Jodendom_(Portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Jodendom</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Jodendom" title="Portaal:Jodendom">Portaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Menorah7a.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Menora"><img alt="Menora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/40px-Menorah7a.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/60px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/80px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Algemeen</b>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Parochet" title="Parochet">Parochet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabbala_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbala (hoofdbetekenis)">Kabbala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">Halacha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitswa" title="Mitswa">Mitswa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsedaka" title="Tsedaka">Tsedaka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasjroet" title="Kasjroet">Kasjroet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Briet_mila" title="Briet mila">Briet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ketoeba" title="Ketoeba">Ketoeba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joods_gebed" title="Joods gebed">Gebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beracha" title="Beracha">Beracha</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ark_van_het_Verbond" title="Ark van het Verbond">Ark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">Sjoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijn" title="Rabbijn">Rabbijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chazan" title="Chazan">Chazan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Kalender</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_joodse_feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Lijst van joodse feest- en gedenkdagen">Joodse feestdagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjabbat" title="Sjabbat">Sjabbat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Boeken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Rabbijnse literatuur">Rabbijnse literatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talmoed" title="Talmoed">Talmoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach">Tenach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Thora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Heiligdommen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_tempel" title="Joodse tempel">Joodse tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabernakel_(tent)" title="Tabernakel (tent)">Tabernakel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Salomo" title="Tempel van Salomo">Tempel van Salomo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Tempel" title="Tweede Tempel">Tweede Tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Derde_tempel" title="Derde tempel">Derde tempel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Landen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_Autonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Autonome Oblast">Joodse Autonome Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Volkeren</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asjkenazische_Joden" title="Asjkenazische Joden">Asjkenazische Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bene_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Bene Israël">Bene Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beta_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Beta Israël">Beta Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mizrachi-Joden" title="Mizrachi-Joden">Mizrachi-Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samaritanen" title="Samaritanen">Samaritaanse Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefardische_Joden" title="Sefardische Joden">Sefardische Joden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Talen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladino_(Sefardische_taal)" title="Ladino (Sefardische taal)">Ladino</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_geschiedenis" title="Joodse geschiedenis">Geschiedenis van het jodendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jodendom_van_A_tot_Z" title="Jodendom van A tot Z">Jodendom van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> 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