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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Carlos+P.+Garcia" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Carlos+P.+Garcia" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Carlos+P.+Garcia" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Talambuhay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talambuhay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Talambuhay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Talambuhay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Talambuhay</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Talambuhay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maagang_buhay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maagang_buhay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Maagang buhay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maagang_buhay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gobernador_ng_Malacañang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gobernador_ng_Malacañang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Gobernador ng Malacañang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gobernador_ng_Malacañang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Senado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panahong_Hapones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panahong_Hapones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Panahong Hapones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panahong_Hapones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pangalawang_Pangulo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangalawang_Pangulo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Pangalawang Pangulo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangalawang_Pangulo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pangulo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangulo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Pangulo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangulo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekonomiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>Ekonomiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1961_halalan_ng_pagkapangulo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1961_halalan_ng_pagkapangulo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>1961 halalan ng pagkapangulo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1961_halalan_ng_pagkapangulo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gabinete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gabinete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Gabinete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gabinete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Talaan ng mga Nilalaman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlos P. Garcia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 37 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كارلوس بولستيكو غارسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارلوس بولستيكو غارسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Polestico_Garcia" title="Carlos Polestico Garcia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carlos Polestico Garcia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Garcia" title="Carlos Garcia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Carlos Garcia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Pol%C3%ADstico_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Carlos Polístico García – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carlos Polístico García" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garc%C3%ADa" title="Carlos P. García – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carlos P. García" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Garcia" title="Carlos Garcia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carlos Garcia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garc%C3%ADa" title="Carlos P. García – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos P. García" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کارلوس گارسیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارلوس گارسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garc%C3%ADa" title="Carlos P. García – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carlos P. García" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Polistico_Garcia" title="Carlos Polistico Garcia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Carlos Polistico Garcia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="カルロス・ガルシア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルロス・ガルシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კარლოს გარსია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლოს გარსია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карлос Полестико Гарсия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карлос Полестико Гарсия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_P._%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="카를로스 P. 가르시아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를로스 P. 가르시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_P._Garcia" title="Carolus P. Garcia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Garcia_(president)" title="Carlos Garcia (president) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carlos Garcia (president)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Polistico_Garcia" title="Carlos Polistico Garcia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carlos Polistico Garcia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garc%C3%ADa" title="Carlos P. García – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Carlos P. García" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garc%C3%ADa" title="Carlos P. García – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Carlos P. García" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Polistico_Garcia" title="Carlos Polistico Garcia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos Polistico Garcia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Гарсия, Карлос Полестико – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарсия, Карлос Полестико" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คาร์ลอส การ์เซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์ลอส การ์เซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Polistico_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Carlos Polistico García – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carlos Polistico García" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carlos P. Garcia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="卡洛斯·加西亞 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡洛斯·加西亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Carlos_P._Garcia&id=2146512&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarlos_P._Garcia"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarlos_P._Garcia"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Carlos+P.+Garcia"><span>Lumikha ng isang 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319939" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1973446">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ang artikulong ito ay <b>karamihan o buong umaasa sa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">iisang sanggunian</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Usapan:Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Usapan:Carlos P. Garcia">talk page</a>. Pakitulungang <b><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit">mapabuti ito</a></b> sa pamamagitan ng <b>pagdagdag ng mga pagsipi sa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsisipi" title="Wikipedia:Pagsisipi">mga sangguniang mapagkakatiwalaan</a>.</b></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Setyembre 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:130%;" class="fn">Carlos P. Garcia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg/220px-Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg/330px-Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg/440px-Carlos_P_Garcia_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1608" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Ika-8 <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a> <br /> <i>Ika-apat na Pangulo ng Ikatlong Republika</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />18 Marso 1957 (halal 30 Disyembre 1957) – 30 Disyembre 1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Pangalwang Pangulo</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Ika-4 na <a href="/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a><br /><i>Ikatlong Pangalawang Pangulo ng Ikatlong Republika</i><br /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />30 Disyembre 1953 – 18 Marso 1957</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pangulo</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lopez" title="Fernando Lopez">Fernando Lopez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Wala<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Senado_ng_Pilipinas" title="Senado ng Pilipinas">Senador ng Pilipinas</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />25 Mayo 1946 – 30 Disyembre 1953</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal na detalye</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Isinilang</th><td class="infobox-data">4 Nobyembre 1896<br /><a href="/wiki/Talibon,_Bohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Talibon, Bohol">Talibon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yumao</th><td class="infobox-data">14 Hunyo 1971<br /><a href="/wiki/Talibon,_Bohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Talibon, Bohol">Talibon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partidong pampolitika</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Nacionalista" title="Partido Nacionalista">Nacionalista</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Asawa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leonila_Garcia" title="Leonila Garcia">Leonila Dimataga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak</th><td class="infobox-data">Linda García-Campos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trabaho</th><td class="infobox-data">Abogado</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si <b>Carlos Polestico Garcia</b> (4 Nobyembre 1896 – 14 Hunyo 1971) ay isang <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinong</a> makata at politiko at ang ikawalong <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Republika ng Pilipinas</a> (18 Marso 1957–30 Disyembre 1961). Naging pangalawang pangulo at miyembro ng gabinete ni <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> si Garcia. Nanumpa siya bilang <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">pangulo</a> nang mamatay si Magsaysay. Kilala si Garcia sa kanyang pagpapatupad ng patakarang "Pilipino Muna" ("<i>Filipino First</i>"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talambuhay">Talambuhay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talambuhay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Talambuhay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maagang_buhay">Maagang buhay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Maagang buhay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Maagang buhay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isinilang si Garcia noong 4 Nobyembre 1896 sa bayan ng <a href="/wiki/Talibon,_Bohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Talibon, Bohol">Talibon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>. Ang kaniyang mga magulang ay sina Policronio Garcia at Ambrosia Polestico. Nag-aral siya sa <a href="/wiki/Pamantasang_Silliman" title="Pamantasang Silliman">Pamantasang Silliman</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Dumaguete" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Dumaguete">Lungsod ng Dumaguete</a>, at kinalaunan nagtapos din siya ng abogasya sa <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Law School">Philippine Law School</a> at nakapasok sa bar noong 1923 sa Maynila. </p><p>Iniwan niya ang pagsasanay ng abugasya at naging guro ng highschool. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan">Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una niyang pinasok ang politika noong 1926 bilang kaanib sa <a href="/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan_ng_Pilipinas" title="Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas">Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan</a> at naglingkod hanggang 1932. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gobernador_ng_Malacañang"><span id="Gobernador_ng_Malaca.C3.B1ang"></span>Gobernador ng Malacañang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Gobernador ng Malacañang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Gobernador ng Malacañang"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagsilbi si Garcia bilang gobernador ng Malacañang mula 1961 hanggang 1965. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senado">Senado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Senado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Senado"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nahalal siya sa Senado ng Pilipinas noong 1941 ngunit hindi nakapaglingkod dahil sa pananakop ng mga Hapones noong Disyembre 1941. Ipinagpatuloy niya ang paglilingkod bilang Senador nang mapalaya ang Pilipinas sa pananakop ng mga Hapones noong 1945. Siya ay nanungkulan mula 1945 hanggang 1953. Tumungo si Garcia sa Estados Unidos upang ilobby ang kabayaran para pinsala sa digmaan ng Pilipinas. Siya ay nagsilbi ring delegado ng bagong nabuong <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> sa San Francisco. Sa Senado, siya ay naging pinuno ng minorya at namuno sa mga impluwensiyal na komite hingil sa pamahalaan, hukbo, katarungan at ugnayang pandayuhan ng Pilipinas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panahong_Hapones">Panahong Hapones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Panahong Hapones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Panahong Hapones"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pagkatapos sumuko ang mga Amerikano sa mga Hapones noong Mayo 1942, si Garcia ay pinahanap ng mga autoridad na Hapones upang hulihin dahil sa kanyang pagtangging sumali sa pananakop ng mga Hapones. Siya ay sumali sa puwersang gerilyang laban sa Hapon sa Bohol hanggang sa matapos ang <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pangalawang_Pangulo">Pangalawang Pangulo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pangalawang Pangulo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Pangalawang Pangulo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Magsaysay_and_Garcia_inauguration,_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Magsaysay_and_Garcia_inauguration%2C_1953.jpg/150px-Magsaysay_and_Garcia_inauguration%2C_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Magsaysay_and_Garcia_inauguration%2C_1953.jpg/225px-Magsaysay_and_Garcia_inauguration%2C_1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Magsaysay_and_Garcia_inauguration%2C_1953.jpg/300px-Magsaysay_and_Garcia_inauguration%2C_1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Inaugurasyon nina Ramon Magsaysay at Carlos P. Garcia bilang Pangulo at Ikalawang Pangulo noong 30 Disyembre 1953, Independence Grandstand (ngayong Quirino Grandstand)</figcaption></figure> <p>Noong Nobyembre 1953, si Garcia ay nahalal na Pangalawang Pangulo kasama ni Magsaysay bilang Pangulo ng Pilipinas. Sa ilalim ni Magsaysay, si Garcia ay naging Kalihim ng ugnayang pandayuhan. Bilang kalihim nito, nilikha niya ang kasunduang kapayapaan sa Hapones at nakipagayos para sa pagbabayad nito sa digmaan. Dumalo si Garcia sa Komperensiyang Geneva hinggil sa mga bagay na Asyano. Kanyang inatake ang mga komunista at sinuportahan ang mga patakarang Amerikano sa buong Silangan. Sa Pilipinas, patuloy niyang binuo ang mga patakarang pandayuhan at nangasiwa sa Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) Conference noong 1954 na nagresulta sa walong kasaping alyansang panghukbo upang pigilan ang paglawak ng komunismo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pangulo">Pangulo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pangulo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Pangulo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Carlosgarcia1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Carlosgarcia1957.jpg/200px-Carlosgarcia1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Carlosgarcia1957.jpg/300px-Carlosgarcia1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Carlosgarcia1957.jpg/400px-Carlosgarcia1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Inaugurasyon ni Carlos P. Garcia bilang Pangulo ng Pilipinas sa kamatayan ni <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Noong Marso 1957 si Garcia ay naging presidente matapos pumanaw si Magsaysay sa isang aksidente sa eroplano. </p><p>Nagwagi siya sa halalang pampanguluhan noong Nobyembre 1957. Upang makuha ang pagkapanalo sa 1957 halalan, pinili niya si <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> mula sa oposisyong <a href="/wiki/Partido_Liberal_(Pilipinas)" title="Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)">Partido Liberal</a> na maging kasamang tatakbo bilang pangalawang pangulo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ekonomiya">Ekonomiya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ekonomiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bilang Pangulo, nagpanatili siya ng isang striktong programa ng paghihigpit upang maalis ang korupsiyon. Sinikap niyang pigilan ang yumayabong na <a href="/wiki/Itim_na_pamilihan" title="Itim na pamilihan">itim na pamilihan</a> at sinikap na pagsiglahin ang ekonomiya. Ang paglago ng ekonomiya ng Pilipinas ay nasa 4.54 %. Kanyang ipinatupad ang patakarang "Pilipino Muna" upang wakasan ang pananaig ng mga dayuhan sa ekonomiya ng Pilipinas. Ang lahat ng mga imbestor na dayuhan na karamihan ay mga Amerikano ay nilimitahan sa kaunti sa 51 porsiyentong interes sa mga kompanyang domestiko. Sinimulan rin niya ang paglayo sa buong pagsalalay sa Estados Unidos bilang guarantor ng seguridad ng Pilipinas at naghanap ng bagong orientasyon tungo sa ibang mga bansang Asyano. Ang mga patakarang ito ay hindi nagustuhan ng mga Amerikano. Sinikap rin ni Garcia na buhayin ang mga katutubong sining pangkultura upang pagtibayin ang pagkakakilanlang pambansa ng mga Pilipino. </p><p>Habang nasa kapangyarihan, ang Pamahalaan ni Garcia ay nakipag-usap sa mga pinuno ng Estados Unidos upang mailipat sa kontrol ng Pilipinas ang mga hindi na ginagamit na base militar ng Amerika. Sa kalaunan ay naging labis ang pagiging maka-Pilipino ni Garcia at ang pagsira sa kanya ay pinasimulan sa mga pahayagan, sa himpapawid sa tulong ng CIA samantalang pinaboran naman ng mga Amerikano si <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> upang manalo sa halalan noong 1961. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1961_halalan_ng_pagkapangulo">1961 halalan ng pagkapangulo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: 1961 halalan ng pagkapangulo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: 1961 halalan ng pagkapangulo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 1961, sa gitna ng isang bumagal na ekonomiya at mga alegasyon ng korupsiyon, si Garcia ay natalo sa halalan ng pagkapangulo sa kanyang pangalawang pangulong si <a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a>. Pagkatapos ng pagkatalo, siya ay nagretiro na sa pultika ngunit noong 1971 ay hinikayat siya ni <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> na mamuno sa isang bagong kumbensiyong konstitusyonal na lilikha ng <a href="/wiki/Saligang_Batas_ng_Pilipinas_ng_1973" title="Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas ng 1973">Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas ng 1973</a> ngunit namatay siya bago pa makuha ang posisyon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gabinete">Gabinete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Gabinete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Gabinete"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="4" style="margin:3px; border:3px solid #000000;" align="left"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#000000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Tanggapan</b></td> <td align="left"><b>Pangalan</b></td> <td align="left"><b>TERM</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#000000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo</a></td> <td><b>Carlos P. Garcia </b></td> <td>17 Marso 1957 – 30 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangalawang Pangulo</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a></b></td> <td>30 Disyembre 1957 – 30 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#000000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Pagsasaka_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Pagsasaka at Likas na Yaman</a></td> <td><b>Juan Rodriguez</b></td> <td>18 Marso 1957 – March 3, 1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>César Fortich</b></td> <td>3 Marso 1960 – December 30, 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Edukasyon_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Edukasyon</a></td> <td><b>Martin Aguilar, Jr.</b></td> <td>29 Marso 1957 – 2 Setyembre 1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Manuel Lim</b></td> <td>3 Setyembre 1957 – 17 Nobyembre 1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Daniel Salcedo</b></td> <td>18 Nobyembre 1957 – 28 Disyembre 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>José Romero</b></td> <td>18 Mayo 1960 – 30 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Pananalapi_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Pananalapi (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Pananalapi</a></td> <td><b>Jaime Hernández</b></td> <td>18 Marso 1957 – 24 Enero 1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Dominador Aytona</b></td> <td>24 Enero 1960 – 29 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Ugnayang_Panlabas_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas</a></td> <td><b>Carlos P. García</b> <br /><i>(kasabay bilang <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo</a>)</i></td> <td>18 Marso 1957 – 22 Agosto 1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Felixberto Serrano</b></td> <td>22 Agosto 1957 – 30 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Kalusugan_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Kalusugan</a></td> <td><b>Paulino J. García</b></td> <td>18 Marso 1957 – 15 Hulyo 1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Elpidio Valencia</b></td> <td>15 Hulyo 1958 – 30 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Katarungan_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Katarungan</a></td> <td><b>Pedro Tuazon</b></td> <td>18 Marso 1957 – Marso 1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Jesús Barrera</b></td> <td>Abril 1958 – Hunyo 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Enrique Fernández</b></td> <td>Hunyo 1959 – Hulyo 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejo_Mabanag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejo Mabanag (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alejo Mabanag</a></b></td> <td>18 Mayo 1959 – Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Paggawa_at_Empleyo_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Paggawa at Empleyo (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Paggaawa</a></td> <td><b>Ángel Castano</b></td> <td>18 Marso 1957 – 30 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Tanggulang_Pambansa_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Tanggulang Pambansa</a></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulogio_Balao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulogio Balao (hindi pa naisusulat)">Eulogio Balao</a></b></td> <td>17 Marso 1957 – 28 Agosto 1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Jesús Vargas</b></td> <td>28 Agosto 1957 – 18 Mayo 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejo_Santos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejo Santos (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alejo Santos</a></b></td> <td>18 Mayo 1959 – 30 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Kalakalan_at_Industriya_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Kalakalan at Industriya</a></td> <td><b>Pedro Hernaez</b></td> <td>10 Abril 1959 – January 24, 1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Manuel Lim</b></td> <td>24 Enero 1960 – 30 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Pagawaing_Bayan_at_Lansangan_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan (Pilipinas)">Kalihim ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan<br /> Transportasyon at Komunikasyon</a></td> <td><b>Florencio Moreno</b></td> <td>18 Marso 1957 – 30 Disyembre 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Kagalingang_Panlipunan_at_Pagpapaunlad_(Pilipinas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagawaran ng Kagalingang Panlipunan at Pagpapaunlad (Pilipinas)">Tagapamahala ng Kagalingang Panlipunan at Pagpapaunlad</a></td> <td><b>Amparo Villamor</b></td> <td>1960 – 1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalihim_Tagapagpaganap_(Pilipinas)" title="Kalihim Tagapagpaganap (Pilipinas)">Kalihim Tagapagpaganap</a></td> <td><b>Fortunato de León</b></td> <td>18 Marso 1957 – 30 Disyembre 1957 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Juan Pajo</b></td> <td>16 Enero 1958 – 28 Agosto 1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b>Natalio Castillo</b></td> <td>24 Enero 1960 – 5 Setyembre 1961 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kamatayan">Kamatayan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Carlos_garcia_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Carlos_garcia_grave.jpg/200px-Carlos_garcia_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Carlos_garcia_grave.jpg/300px-Carlos_garcia_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Carlos_garcia_grave.jpg/400px-Carlos_garcia_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Libingan ni Carlos P. Garcia sa <a href="/wiki/Libingan_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Libingan ng mga Bayani">Libingan ng mga Bayani</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bukod sa kanyang mga nagawa bilang makabansang politiko, si Garcia ay kilala rin na makata sa kanyang diyalektong Boholano. Namatay siya sa atake sa puso noong 14 Hunyo 1971 sa edad na 74. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_P._Garcia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Congress did not appoint a Vice President after Garcia assumed the Presidency from Magsaysay, as required by the 1935 Constitution</span> </li> </ol></div></div>   <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sinundan:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lopez" title="Fernando Lopez">Fernando Lopez</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></b><br />1953–1957 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Susunod:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sinundan:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></b><br />1957–1961 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Susunod:<br /><b><a 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Garcia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pelaez" title="Emmanuel Pelaez">Emmanuel Pelaez</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lopez" title="Fernando Lopez">Fernando Lopez</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_Militar_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas Militar ng Pilipinas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ikalawang Pagdidiktador</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>wala</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikaapat_na_Republika_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikaapat na Republika ng Pilipinas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ikaapat na Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Arturo Tolentino</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador H. Laurel</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ikalimang_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikalimang Republika ng Pilipinas">Ikalimang Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Laurel" title="Salvador Laurel">Salvador H. Laurel</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Ejercito Estrada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona" class="mw-redirect" title="Teofisto Guingona">Teofisto Guingona</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Mga_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Mga Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Mga_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Padron:Mga Pangulo ng Pilipinas"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Mga_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Mga Pangulo ng Pilipinas (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Mga_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Mga Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Republika_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika ng Pilipinas">Republika ng Pilipinas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deklarasyon_ng_Kalayaan_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas">Unang Diktadurya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/e/e5/PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png/120px-PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/e/e5/PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png/250px-PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png 1.5x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" title="Unang Republika ng Pilipinas">Unang Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Komonwelt_ng_Pilipinas" title="Komonwelt ng Pilipinas">Pamahalaang Komonwelt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" title="Ikalawang Republika ng Pilipinas">Ikalawang Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Komonwelt_ng_Pilipinas" title="Komonwelt ng Pilipinas">Pinanumbalik na Komonwelt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ikatlong_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" title="Ikatlong Republika ng Pilipinas">Ikatlong Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlos P. 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