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Diosdado Macapagal - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya

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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&amp;returnto=Diosdado+Macapagal" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Talambuhay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talambuhay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Talambuhay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talambuhay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sariling_buhay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sariling_buhay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sariling buhay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sariling_buhay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edukasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Edukasyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamatayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamatayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kamatayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamatayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kawing_na_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kawing_na_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga kawing na panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kawing_na_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diosdado Macapagal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 47 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ديوسدادو ماكاباجال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديوسدادو ماكاباجال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ديوسدادو ماكاباجال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديوسدادو ماكاباجال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="দিওসদাদো মাকাপাগাল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দিওসদাদো মাকাপাগাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دیوسدادو ماکاپاگال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوسدادو ماکاپاگال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Դիոսդադո Մակապագալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիոսդադո Մակապագալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%80%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AB%E3%83%91%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB" title="ディオスダド・マカパガル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディオスダド・マカパガル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დიოსდადო მაკაპაგალი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიოსდადო მაკაპაგალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Диосдадо Макапагал – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диосдадо Макапагал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%8B%A4%EB%8F%84_%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%ED%8C%8C%EA%B0%88" title="디오스다도 마카파갈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디오스다도 마카파갈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deodatus_Macapagal" title="Deodatus Macapagal – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Deodatus Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_P._Macapagal" title="Diosdado P. Macapagal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diosdado P. Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus_Macapagal" title="Dionysus Macapagal – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Dionysus Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB,_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Макапагал, Диосдадо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Макапагал, Диосдадо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ดิออสดาโด มากาปากัล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดิออสดาโด มากาปากัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diosdado Macapagal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="迪奥斯达多·马卡帕加尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迪奥斯达多·马卡帕加尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" title="馬卡帕加爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬卡帕加爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312539#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:130%;" class="fn">Diosdado Macapagal</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Diosdado_Macapagal_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Diosdado_Macapagal_photo.jpg/220px-Diosdado_Macapagal_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Diosdado_Macapagal_photo.jpg/330px-Diosdado_Macapagal_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Diosdado_Macapagal_photo.jpg/440px-Diosdado_Macapagal_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1405" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Ika-9 na <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a> <br /> <i>Ikalimang Pangulo ng Ikatlong Republika</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />30 Disyembre 1961&#160;–&#32;30 Disyembre 1965</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pangulo</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Pangalwang Pangulo</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pelaez" title="Emmanuel Pelaez">Emmanuel Pelaez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Ika-6 na <a href="/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a><br /><i>Ika-apat na Pangalawang Pangulo ng Ikatlong Republika</i><br /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />30 Disyembre 1957&#160;–&#32;30 Disyembre 1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Wala<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pelaez" title="Emmanuel Pelaez">Emmanuel Pelaez</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal na detalye</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Isinilang</th><td class="infobox-data">28 Setyembre 1910<br /><a href="/wiki/Lubao,_Pampanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubao, Pampanga">Lubao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yumao</th><td class="infobox-data">21 Abril 1997<br /><a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Makati" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Makati">Lungsod ng Makati</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partidong pampolitika</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Liberal_(Pilipinas)" title="Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)">Partidong Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Asawa</th><td class="infobox-data">(1) Purita dela Rosa† <br />(2) <a href="/wiki/Eva_Macapagal" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Macapagal">Evangelina Macaraeg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trabaho</th><td class="infobox-data">Manananggol</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si <b>Diosdado Pangan Macapagal Sr.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Setyembre_28" title="Setyembre 28">Setyembre 28</a>, <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abril_21" title="Abril 21">Abril 21</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>) ay Pilipinong abogado, makata, at politiko na naglingkod bilang ikasiyam na <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">pangulo ng Pilipinas</a> mula 1961 hanggang 1965. Makikita siya sa dalawandaang piso na isyu ng <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a>. Siya ay ama ni <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo</a> na naging pangulo rin sa Pilipinas. Inilunsad niya agad ang programa sa dekontrol.Ibig sabihin, wala nang limitasyon sa importasyon at palitan ng piso sa dolyar. Bilang pag-alinsunod sa kahilingan ni Macapagal, ang Kodigo ng Repormang Panlupa, ay ipinasa ng Kongreso. Ito ay nilagdaan ni Macapagal noong 8 Agosto 1963 upang maging ganap na batas. Sa ilalim ng Administrasyon ni Macapagal ay nalipat ang pagdiriwang ng Araw ng Kalayaan sa Hunyo 12 sa halip Hulyo 4, tinawag na lamang na Araw ng Pagkakaibigan ng mga Pilipino at Amerikano ang 4 Hulyo 1946. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talambuhay">Talambuhay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talambuhay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Talambuhay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tinagurian si Diosdado Macapagal bilang "Batang Mahirap mula sa Lubao" sapagkat anak siya ng isang mahirap na magsasaka. Isinilang siya sa San Nicolas, Lubao, Pampanga noong 28 Setyembre 1910 kina Urbano Macapagal at Romana Pangan. Tumira siya sa isang tahanan at pumailalim sa pangangalaga ni Don Honorio Ventura hanggang magtapos ng pagka-Doktor sa mga Batas mula sa Pamantasan ng Santo Tomas noong 1936 at pumasok sa politika. Bayaw siya ni Rogelio de la Rosa, embahador ng Pilipinas sa Cambo at siya ay presidente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sariling_buhay">Sariling buhay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sariling buhay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sariling buhay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naging unang asawa niya si Purita de la Rosa. Nang sumakabilang buhay ito, naging pangalawang asawa niya si Evangeline Macaraeg. Anak niya si <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo</a>, ang sumunod na <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a>, at sina Maria Cielo Macapagal Salgado, Arturo Macapagal , at Diosdado Macapagal, Jr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edukasyon">Edukasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Edukasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Edukasyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagtapos siya ng elementarya mula sa Mababang Paaralan ng Lubao at ng sekondarya mula sa Mataas na Paaralan ng Pampanga. Nagtapos siya ng kolehiyo mula sama University of Sto.Tomas. Nagkamit siya ng degri sa larangan ng Abogasya. Nagkamit din siya ng pagka-Doktor ng Batas na Sibil at Doktor ng Ekonomiya. </p><p>Una siyang nagtrabaho bilang abogado para sa isang tanggapang <a href="/wiki/Amerikano" class="mw-disambig" title="Amerikano">Amerikano</a>. Nahalal siya sa Kongreso noong 1949 at sa muli noong 1953. Siya ang may-akda ng Batas ng Kalusugang Rural (<i>Rural Health Law</i>) at ng Batas hinggil sa Naangkop na Mababang Sahod (<i>Minimum Wage Law</i>). Nanguna rin siya sa delegasyong para sa Tratado ng Mutwal na Depensa ng Estados Unidos at Republika ng Pilipinas (<i>US-RP Mutual Defense Treaty</i>). Nahalal siya bilang Pangalawang Pangulo noong 1957 at naging Pangulo noong 1961. Inilunsad niya ang Kodigong Pangrepormang Panlupang Pansakahan (<i>Agricultural Land Reform Code</i>) at nilinis ang katiwalian sa pamahalaan. Limang taon siyang nagkaroon ng kaugnayan sa Programang Sosyo-Ekonomiko para sa pagkontrol ng pangangalakal sa ibang bansa. Kilala rin siya sa pagkakaroon ng nasyonalisasyon ng pagtitingi (<i>retail</i>) at dahil sa Panukalang Batas na Pangrepormang Panglupa. Bilang dagdag, kabilang din sa kaniyang mga nagawa ang pagpapakalat ng Pambansang Wika, ang pagbabago ng petsa ng Araw ng Kalayaan mula Hulyo 4 na naging Hunyo 12, ang pag-aangkin sa <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> (opisyal na iniharap noong 22 Hunyo 1962), at sa pagbubuo ng Maphilindo sa <a href="/wiki/Kasunduang_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasunduang Maynila">Kasunduang Maynila</a>. </p><p>Sa eleksiyon ng 1963, maraming nanalong kandidato mula sa Partidong Liberal at naging pangulo ng Senado si Ferdinand E. Marcos, isa ring Liberal katulad ni Macapagal. Subalit nagkaroon ng hidwaan sina Marcos at Macapagal. Humiwalay sa Partido Liberal si Marcos at ginawa siyang kandidato ng Partido Nasyonalista sa pagkapangulo sa halalan ng 1965. Tinalo ni Marcos si Macapagal sa halalang iyon. Humalili siya bilang pangulo ng Kumbensiyong Konstitusyonal noong 1971. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kamatayan">Kamatayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kamatayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kamatayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namatay siya dahil sa atake sa puso, <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, at sakit sa <a href="/wiki/Bato_(anatomiya)" title="Bato (anatomiya)">bato</a>, sa Sentrong Pangkalusugan ng Makati (<i>Makati Medical Center</i>) sa <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Makati" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Makati">Lungsod ng Makati</a>, noong 21 Abril 1997, sa edad na 86. Inilibing siya sa Libingan ng mga Bayani sa <a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Maynila</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kawing_na_panlabas">Mga kawing na panlabas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kawing na panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mga kawing na panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.op.gov.ph/museum/pres_macapagal.asp">Malacañang Museum: Diosdado Macapagal (sa wikang Ingles)</a>, ang kaniyang museo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosdado_Macapagal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hindi nagtalaga ang Kongreso ng <a href="/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangalawang Pangulo</a> nang naupo si Garcia sa pagkapangulo, mula kay Magsaysay, alinsunod sa Konstitusyon ng 1935</span> </li> </ol></div></div> &#32; <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sinundan:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos Garcia</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></b><br />1957–1961 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Susunod:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lopez" title="Fernando Lopez">Fernando Lopez</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sinundan:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos Garcia</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></b><br />1961–1965 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Susunod:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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