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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kabataan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kabataan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kabataan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kabataan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Himagsikang_Pilipino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Himagsikang_Pilipino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Himagsikang Pilipino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Himagsikang_Pilipino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biak-na-Bato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biak-na-Bato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biak-na-Bato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biak-na-Bato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagpapahayag_ng_kalayaan,_diktadura,_at_pamahalaang_mapaghimagsik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagpapahayag_ng_kalayaan,_diktadura,_at_pamahalaang_mapaghimagsik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pagpapahayag ng kalayaan, diktadura, at pamahalaang mapaghimagsik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagpapahayag_ng_kalayaan,_diktadura,_at_pamahalaang_mapaghimagsik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagkapangulo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagkapangulo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pagkapangulo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pagkapangulo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Pagkapangulo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pagkapangulo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pamumuno_at_mga_katiwala_sa_pamamahala_(gabinete)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamumuno_at_mga_katiwala_sa_pamamahala_(gabinete)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pamumuno at mga katiwala sa pamamahala (<i>gabinete</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pamumuno_at_mga_katiwala_sa_pamamahala_(gabinete)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patakarang_pambansa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patakarang_pambansa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Patakarang pambansa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patakarang_pambansa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buwis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buwis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Buwis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buwis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagtuturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagtuturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Pagtuturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagtuturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pangkabayanang_pamamahala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangkabayanang_pamamahala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Pangkabayanang pamamahala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangkabayanang_pamamahala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagbabago_sa_konstitusyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagbabago_sa_konstitusyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>Pagbabago sa konstitusyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagbabago_sa_konstitusyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukol_sa_Magkakabuklod_na_Kabayanan_ng_Kabisayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukol_sa_Magkakabuklod_na_Kabayanan_ng_Kabisayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>Ukol sa Magkakabuklod na Kabayanan ng Kabisayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukol_sa_Magkakabuklod_na_Kabayanan_ng_Kabisayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patakarang_panlabas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patakarang_panlabas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Patakarang panlabas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patakarang_panlabas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_bihag_na_Kastila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_bihag_na_Kastila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Mga bihag na Kastila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_bihag_na_Kastila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digmaang_Pilipino-Amerikano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digmaang_Pilipino-Amerikano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digmaang_Pilipino-Amerikano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_larawan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_larawan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga larawan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_larawan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talababa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talababa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Talababa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talababa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kaugnay_na_naisulat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kaugnay_na_naisulat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Mga kaugnay na naisulat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kaugnay_na_naisulat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibang_mapagbabasahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibang_mapagbabasahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ibang mapagbabasahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibang_mapagbabasahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Emilio Aguinaldo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 62 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88" title="إميليو أغينالدو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إميليو أغينالدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88" title="اميليو اجينالدو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اميليو اجينالدو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Емилио Агиналдо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Емилио Агиналдо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88" title="امیلیو آگوینالدو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امیلیو آگوینالدو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%84%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9C%AD%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%9A" title="艾米里俄·阿圭那多 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="艾米里俄·阿圭那多" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95" title="אמיליו אגינלדו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמיליו אגינלדו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8_%D4%B1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8" title="Էմիլիո Ագինալդո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էմիլիո Ագինալդո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AE%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="エミリオ・アギナルド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エミリオ・アギナルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ემილიო აგინალდო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ემილიო აგინალდო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Эмилио Агинальдо – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эмилио Агинальдо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%EC%95%84%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%A0%EB%8F%84" title="에밀리오 아기날도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에밀리오 아기날도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilius_Aguinaldo" title="Aemilius Aguinaldo – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aemilius Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B" title="എമിലിയോ അഗിനാൾഡോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എമിലിയോ അഗിനാൾഡോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="एमिलियो अग्विनाल्दो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एमिलियो अग्विनाल्दो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Агинальдо, Эмилио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Агинальдо, Эмилио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="எமிலியோ அகுயினால்டோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எமிலியோ அகுயினால்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="เอมีลีโอ อากีนัลโด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอมีลีโอ อากีนัลโด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Еміліо Агінальдо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еміліо Агінальдо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A" title="埃米利奥·阿奎纳多 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃米利奥·阿奎纳多" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A" title="埃米利奧·阿奎納多 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃米利奧·阿奎納多" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Emilio Aguinaldo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1973446">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Verifiability">patunayan</a> ang nilalaman ng artikulo na ito sa pamamagitan ng mga pagdagdag o paglagay po ng <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citing sources">sanggunian</a>.</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Mayo 2021</i>)</span></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> <span style="font-size:85%;">Makakatulong po sa <b><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit">pagpapabuti nito</a></b> ang pagdadagdag ng <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources">mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian</a></b>.<br /><b>Tandaan</b> lamang po na maaaring <b><a href="/wiki/Padron:Fact" title="Padron:Fact">balaan</a> o maalis</b> ang mga <b>impormasyong walang sanggunian.</b></span></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:130%;" class="fn">Emilio Aguinaldo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emilio_Aguinaldo_ca._1919_(Restored).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Emilio_Aguinaldo_ca._1919_%28Restored%29.jpg/220px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_ca._1919_%28Restored%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Emilio_Aguinaldo_ca._1919_%28Restored%29.jpg/330px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_ca._1919_%28Restored%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Emilio_Aguinaldo_ca._1919_%28Restored%29.jpg/440px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_ca._1919_%28Restored%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6692" data-file-height="9128" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Litrato ni Aguinaldo, circa 1919.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931901).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines_%281898%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="291" /></a></span><br />Ika-1 <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />23 Enero 1899 – 23 Marso 1901</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Punong Ministro</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Paterno" title="Pedro Paterno">Pedro Paterno</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Malvar" title="Miguel Malvar">Miguel Malvar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unofficial_Presidents_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of unofficial Presidents of the Philippines (hindi pa naisusulat)">President</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (hindi pa naisusulat)">Revolutionary Government of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />June 23, 1898 – January 22, 1899</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Punong Ministro</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a></li><li>(January 2–22, 1899)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i><br />(Revolutionary government superseded by the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (hindi pa naisusulat)">Commanding General of the Philippine Revolutionary Army</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />June 5, 1899 – March 23, 1901</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pangulo</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Dictator#Modern_usage_in_formal_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictator">Dictator</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictatorial_Government_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictatorial Government of the Philippines (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />May 24, 1898 – June 23, 1898</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i><br />(Dictatorial government replaced by a revolutionary government with Aguinaldo assuming the title <i>president</i>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unofficial_Presidents_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of unofficial Presidents of the Philippines (hindi pa naisusulat)">President</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Biak-na-Bato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of Biak-na-Bato (hindi pa naisusulat)">Republic of Biak-na-Bato</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />November 2, 1897 – December 14, 1897</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Pangalwang Pangulo</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Tr%C3%ADas" title="Mariano Trías">Mariano Trías</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unofficial_Presidents_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of unofficial Presidents of the Philippines (hindi pa naisusulat)">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tejeros_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Tejeros Convention">Tejeros Revolutionary Government</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Nasa puwesto</b></span><br />March 22, 1897 – November 1, 1897</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Pangalwang Pangulo</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Tr%C3%ADas" title="Mariano Trías">Mariano Trías</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nakaraang sinundan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Sinundan ni</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i><br />(Tejeros government superseded by the Republic of Biak-na-Bato)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal na detalye</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Isinilang</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><span class="nowrap">Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy</span></div><br />22 Marso 1869<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1869-03-22</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-birthdate-note_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthdate-note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Cavite el Viejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" class="mw-disambig" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapitaniya_Heneral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Kapitaniya Heneral ng Pilipinas">Kapitaniya Heneral ng Pilipinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Kastila" title="Imperyong Kastila">Imperyong Kastila</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yumao</th><td class="infobox-data">6 Pebrero 1964<span style="display:none">(1964-02-06)</span> (edad 94)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lungsod_Quezon" title="Lungsod Quezon">Lungsod Quezon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikatlong_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" title="Ikatlong Republika ng Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Himlayan</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Dambanang_Aguinaldo" title="Dambanang Aguinaldo">Dambanang Aguinaldo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" class="mw-disambig" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partidong pampolitika</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Socialist_Party_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Socialist Party (Philippines) (hindi pa naisusulat)">National Socialist</a> (1935–1936)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>infobox 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_politician&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent politician (hindi pa naisusulat)">Independent</a> (until 1935)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Asawa</th><td class="infobox-data"><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio Aguinaldo"><span itemprop="spouse"><a href="/wiki/Hilaria_Aguinaldo" title="Hilaria Aguinaldo">Hilaria del Rosario</a></span> (<abbr title="kasal">k.</abbr> 1896; died 1921)</span><br /><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio Aguinaldo"><span itemprop="spouse">María Agoncillo</span> (<abbr title="kasal">k.</abbr> 1930; died 1963)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak</th><td class="infobox-data">5 <a href="#Personal_life">(see below)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mga parangal</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Legion_of_Honor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Legion of Honor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philippine Legion of Honor</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon_Service_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quezon Service Cross (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quezon Service Cross</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidential_Medal_of_Merit_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidential Medal of Merit (Philippines) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Presidential Medal of Merit</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Knights_of_Rizal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Knights of Rizal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Order of the Knights of Rizal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pirma</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emilio_Aguinaldo_autograph.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pirma ni Emilio Aguinaldo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Emilio_Aguinaldo_autograph.svg/128px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Emilio_Aguinaldo_autograph.svg/192px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Emilio_Aguinaldo_autograph.svg/256px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="163" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Serbisyo sa militar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Palayaw</th><td class="infobox-data">"Kapitan Miong"<br />"Heneral Miong" <br />"Ka Miong"<br />"El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caudillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caudillo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Caudillo</a>"<br />"Magdalo"<br />"Hermano Colon"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Katapatan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/23px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/35px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/46px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_the_Tagalog_people.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_the_Tagalog_people.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Tagalog_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_the_Tagalog_people.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Tagalog_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_the_Tagalog_people.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Tagalog_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Biak-na-Bato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of Biak-na-Bato (hindi pa naisusulat)">Republic of Biak-na-Bato</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Philippine_revolution_flag_magdalo_alternate.svg/22px-Philippine_revolution_flag_magdalo_alternate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Philippine_revolution_flag_magdalo_alternate.svg/33px-Philippine_revolution_flag_magdalo_alternate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Philippine_revolution_flag_magdalo_alternate.svg/44px-Philippine_revolution_flag_magdalo_alternate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalo_(Katipunan_faction)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdalo (Katipunan faction) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Magdalo</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sangay/Serbisyo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Seal_of_the_Philippine_Army_(1897).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Seal_of_the_Philippine_Army_%281897%29.svg/23px-Seal_of_the_Philippine_Army_%281897%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Seal_of_the_Philippine_Army_%281897%29.svg/35px-Seal_of_the_Philippine_Army_%281897%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Seal_of_the_Philippine_Army_%281897%29.svg/46px-Seal_of_the_Philippine_Army_%281897%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="324" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Revolutionary_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Revolutionary Army (hindi pa naisusulat)">Philippine Revolutionary Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Taon sa lingkod</th><td class="infobox-data">1896–1901</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ranggo</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:PR_Ministro_Mariscal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/PR_Ministro_Mariscal.svg/15px-PR_Ministro_Mariscal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/PR_Ministro_Mariscal.svg/23px-PR_Ministro_Mariscal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/PR_Ministro_Mariscal.svg/30px-PR_Ministro_Mariscal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="642" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalissimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalissimo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Generalissimo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Field_Marshal_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Field Marshal of the Philippines (hindi pa naisusulat)">Minister Marshal</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labanan/Digmaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a></b></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawit_revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawit revolt (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kawit revolt</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Imus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Imus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Imus</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Talisay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Talisay (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Talisay</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Binakayan-Dalahican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Binakayan-Dalahican (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Binakayan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pateros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Pateros (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Pateros</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Zapote_Bridge_(1897)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Zapote Bridge (1897) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Zapote Bridge</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Perez_Dasmari%C3%B1as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Perez Dasmariñas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Perez Dasmariñas</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Timalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Timalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Timalan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Naic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Naic (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Naic</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Mount_Puray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Mount Puray (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Mount Puray</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Aliaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Aliaga (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Aliaga</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Alapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Alapan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Alapan</a><br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish%E2%80%93American_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish–American War (hindi pa naisusulat)">Spanish–American War</a></b></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Manila_(1898)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Manila (1898) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Manila (1898)</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a></b></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Marilao_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Marilao River (hindi pa naisusulat)">Battle of Marilao River</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Footnotes:</b><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aguinaldo ran for president in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 Philippine presidential election (hindi pa naisusulat)">1935</a> under the ticket of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Socialist_Party_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Socialist Party (Philippines) (hindi pa naisusulat)">National Socialist Party</a>,<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span title="Kailangan ng mga pagbanggit ng mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed">kailangan ng sanggunian</a>]</span></sup> but in opening his campaign he disavowed association with any political party.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span title="Kailangan ng mga pagbanggit ng mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed">kailangan ng sanggunian</a>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si <b>Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Marso_22" title="Marso 22">Marso 22</a>, <a href="/wiki/1869" class="mw-redirect" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pebrero_6" title="Pebrero 6">Pebrero 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>) ay Pilipinong heneral, estadista, at manghihimagsik na kinikilala bilang unang pangulo ng <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a>, kung saan siya namahala mula 1899 hanggang 1901. Pinangunahan niya ang mga puwersang Pilipino laban sa <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> noong <a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Himagsikang Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</a> at <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Espanyol%E2%80%93Amerikano" title="Digmaang Espanyol–Amerikano">Digmaang Espanyol–Amerikano</a>, at sa <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> noong <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Pilipino%E2%80%93Amerikano" title="Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano">Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano</a>. </p><p>Siya ay isa sa mga pinakakilalang pinuno ng pakikibaka laban sa mga Kastila, at nang lumáon laban sa mga Amerikano, tungo sa <a href="/wiki/Kasarinlan_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasarinlan ng Pilipinas">kasarinlan ng Pilipinas</a>. Namuno siya sa isang pag-aalsa laban sa pamahalaang Kastila noong taóng 1896. Namuno rin siya sa ikalawang pagdigma laban sa sandatahang Kastila noong taóng 1898 habang kakampi ang mga Amerikano, Bilang pinuno ng himagsikan, isinakatuparan niya ang pagpapahayag ng kalayaan ng Pilipinas noong 12 Hunyo 1898. Siya ang itinanghal na unang <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas</a> noong 23 <a href="/wiki/Enero" title="Enero">Enero</a> 1899. Nang malaman ang pagnanais ng Estados Unidos na sakupin ang Pilipinas upang matupad ang kasunduan sa Paris (1898) sa pagitan ng Estados Unidos at Espanya ay muling namuno si Aguinaldo sa pagtatanggol sa kasarinlan mula taóng 1899 hanggang 1901. Noong 23 Marso 1901 ay nabuwag ang kanyang kapamahalaan nang siya ay madakip ng mga kalabang Amerikano. Matapos nito ay pumayag siyang manumpa ng katapatan sa Estados Unidos nguni't nagpahiwatig ng kahapisan na sinagisag ng pagsusuot niya ng itim na <i>corbata de lazo</i> hanggang sa tuluyang lumaya ang Pilipinas na naganap noong taóng 1946. Noong taóng 1935, sa paghahanda ng isang pamahalaang <i>commonwealth</i> ("may bahagyang kasarinlan") sa ilalim ng Estados Unidos, tumakbo siya sa pagkapangulo subali't hindi nanaig kay <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a>. Matapos ang muling paglaya ng Pilipinas noong taóng 1946, binigyan siya ng katungkulan sa <i>Philippine Council of State<sup id="cite_ref-Karnow_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karnow-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> ("sanggunian ng pamahalaan") na isang sangay ng pamahalaan na itinatag noong panahon ng Amerikano. Siya ang pinakabatang naging pangulo ng Pilipinas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kabataan">Kabataan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kabataan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kabataan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siya ay pinanganak sa <a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Cavite el Viejo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavite" class="mw-disambig" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> noong 22 Marso 1869 kina Carlos Aguinaldo y Jamir at Trinidad Famy y Villanueva (1820-1916). Ang kanyang ama ay isang <i>gobernadorcillo</i> na may lahing halong Tagalog at Intsik at nakapagmana ng yaman. Noong kanyang kabataan ay naturuan siya ng isa niyang lola. Nang lumaon ay pinag-aral siya ng elementarya sa paaralang elementarya ng Cavite el Viejo noong taóng 1880. Sumunod ay nag-aral siya ng sekundarya sa <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a> nguni't tumigil sa ikatlong taon upang tumulong sa kaniyang nabiyudang ina na pangasiwaan ang kanilang bukid. </p><p>Nang siya ay 28 taon, siya ay naging <i>cabeza</i> sa balangáy Binakayan. Nanungkulan siya rito nang 8 taon. </p><p>Nang ihayag ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=En.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maura_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maura Law (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kautusang Pangkaharian sa 19 Mayo 1893</a> na nagbabago sa mga pamamaraan ng mga pangkabayanang pamamahala ay kasama rito ang pagpalit sa katawagang <i>gobernadorcillo</i> ("munting tagapamahala") upang gawing <i>capitan municipal</i> ("punong-bayan" o "pangulo ng bayan"). Kaya nang tunay na maipatupad ang kautusan noong taóng 1895, si Aguinaldo ang pinakaunang taga-Cavite el Viejo na tinawag na <i>capitan municipal</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Himagsikang_Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Himagsikang Pilipino" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Himagsikang Pilipino"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 1894, sumali siya sa Katipunan o ang K.K.K., isang lihim na samahang pinamunuan ni <a href="/wiki/Andres_Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Bonifacio">Andres Bonifacio</a>, na naglayong itaboy ang manlulupig na Kastila at makamit ang kasarinlan ng Pilipinas sa pamamagitan ng dahas. Ginamit niya ang <i>nom de guerre</i> ("ngalang pandigmaan") na Magdalo, patungkol kay <a href="/wiki/Maria_Magdalena" title="Maria Magdalena">Maria Magdalena</a>. Ang kaniyang sangay ng Katipunan na pinamumunuan ng pinsan niyang si <a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Aguinaldo" title="Baldomero Aguinaldo">Baldomero Aguinaldo</a> ay tinawag ring Magdalo. </p><p>Nagsimula ang himagsikan sa bayan ng <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_del_Monte" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan del Monte">San Juan del Monte</a> (kasalukuyang lungsod ng <a href="/wiki/San_Juan" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan">San Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Manila">Kalakhang Maynila</a>). Ngunit sa simula ay hindi sumali ang sangay ni Aguinaldo dahil sa kakulangan ng pananandata, na isa sa mga dahilan ng pagkatalo ni Bonifacio sa Pinaglabanan. Habang napilitan sina Bonifacio na gumamit ng gerilya para makilaban, nanalo sina Aguinaldo sa iba't ibang laban na nakapagtaboy ng mga Espanyol ng panandalian. </p><p>Noong 17 Pebrero 1897, natalo nina Aguinaldo at ilang Katipunero ang puwersa na pinamumunuan ni Gobernador-Heneral Camilo de Polavieja sa Labanan sa Tulay ng Zapote sa Cavite. Si Heneral Edilberto Evangelista, inhinyerong sibil, rebolusyonaryo, at tagatayo ng trintsera, ay namatay sa labanang ito. Ang probinsiya ng <a href="/wiki/Cavite" class="mw-disambig" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> ay naging importanteng lokasyon ng Rebolusyon at dito rin nakanalo ang Magdalo ng marami laban sa Espanya. </p><p>Ngunit, lalong nagkaroon ng malaking agwat ang dalawang kampo sa Katipunan, ang Magdalo at Magdiwang. Dahil dito, napilitan si Bonifacio na mamagitan sa dalawang kampo. Naisip ng Magdalo na magtayo ng sarili nilang gobyerno. Si Bonifacio, kahit para sa kaniya na ang Katipunan ay gobyernong ganap, pinayagan niya at pinamunuan rin ang isang halalan na sinimulan sa Kumbensiyong Tejeros sa Tejeros, Cavite noong 22 Marso 1897. Nawala rito ang pamumuno niya kay Aguinaldo, at naboto bilang Ministro ng Interyor. Ito ay kinwestyon ni Daniel Tirona, na sinasabing hindi raw nararapat ito kay Bonifacio dahil siya ay hindi nakapagtapos sa pag-aaral. Nagalit si Bonifacio (nilabas ang kaniyang baril at binaril na sana si Tirona kung hindi lang siya tumigil) at dineklarang <i>null</i> at di-wasto ang kumbensiyon. Napilitan si Bonifacio na bumalik sa <a href="/wiki/Morong,_Rizal" title="Morong, Rizal">Morong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizal" title="Rizal">Rizal</a> </p><p>Hindi na kinilala ni Bonifacio ang gobyernong pinamumunuan ni Aguinaldo at sinimulang ibalik ang kaniyang awtoridad, pinagbintangan ang paksiyon ni Aguinaldo ng pagtataksil at nagbibigay ng utos na taliwas sa mga utos ni Aguinaldo. Sa utos ni Aguinaldo, hinuli si Bonifacio at ang kaniyang mga kapatid at sa isang <i>mock trial</i>, nahatulan ng pagtataksil at nasintensiyahan ng kamatayan. Pagkatapos ng pag-aalanganin, naisip niyang tanggalin ang hatol, ngunit pagkatapos makumbinse ni Heneral Manuel Noriel, Pangulo ng Konseho ng Digmaan, at iba pa, binalik ni Aguinaldo ang hatol. Pinatay ang magkapatid na Andres at Procorpio sa pamamagitan ng <i>firing squad</i> noong 10 Mayo 1897 sa Bundok Buntis na malapit ng apat na kilometro kanluran ng Maragondon, Cavite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biak-na-Bato">Biak-na-Bato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Biak-na-Bato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Biak-na-Bato"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Habang tumitindi ang tensiyon, napilitan sina Aguinaldo na lumikas papunta sa mga bundok. Dito pinirmahan niya ang Kasunduan ng Biak-na-bato. Isusuko ni Aguinaldo ang kaniyang gobyerno at itigil ang digmaan kapalit ng $800,000 (Mehikanong salapi) bilang kapalit. Pinirmahan ito noong Disyembre 14 at 15, 1897. Noong Disyembre 23, umalis sila sa Pilipinas papuntang Hong Kong para lumikas. Ang dala nilang $400,000 (unang <i>installment</i>) ay dineposito sa mga bangko sa Hong Kong. Dito, inayos ni Aguinaldo ang gobyerno at tinawag niyang <i>Kataas-taasang Konseho ng Bayan</i>. </p><p>Isang rebolusyonaryong heneral, si Francisco Makabulos, ay nagtatag ng Komiteng Ehekutibong Sentral na siyang naging pamahalaan habang wala sina Aguinaldo. Kahit pumirma si Aguinaldo, tuloy pa rin ang paghuli ng mga Kastila sa mga Pilipinong sumama sa rebolusyon. Dahil dito, nagsimula muli ang rebolusyon. </p><p>Noong Abril 1898, nagkaroon ng digmaan sa gitna ng Espanya at Estados Unidos. Sa Labanan sa Look ng Maynila, nanalo ang <i>American Asiatic Squadron</i> na pinamumunuan ni Commodore George Dewey at nasakop ang Maynila. Si Dewey ang nagbigay ng transportasyon kay Aguinaldo pabalik ng Pilipinas. Bumalik bigla si Aguinaldo sa kaniyang posisyon at linusob ang Manila. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagpapahayag_ng_kalayaan,_diktadura,_at_pamahalaang_mapaghimagsik"><span id="Pagpapahayag_ng_kalayaan.2C_diktadura.2C_at_pamahalaang_mapaghimagsik"></span>Pagpapahayag ng kalayaan, diktadura, at pamahalaang mapaghimagsik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagpapahayag ng kalayaan, diktadura, at pamahalaang mapaghimagsik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pagpapahayag ng kalayaan, diktadura, at pamahalaang mapaghimagsik"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pagkatapos ng pagsimula ng Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano, bumalik si Aguinaldo sa Pilipinas noong 19 Mayo 1898. </p><p>Noong Mayo 24, dineklara niya na siya ang pinúnò ng buong militar at nagtatag ng gobyernong diktaturyal na siya bilang diktador. </p><p>Noong Hunyo 12, dineklara ang Kalayaan ng Pilipinas sa bahay ng mga Aguinaldo sa Cavite el Viejo, at binása ang Batas na Nagpapahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas. Ito ay sinulat sa baybay-Kastila ni Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, isang kapamilya ni <a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a>, na siya ring bumása. </p><p>Noong Hunyo 18, dineklara niya sa pamamagitan ng dekrito ang opisyal na pagtatag ng kaniyang diktadurya. Noong Hunyo 23, dineklara naman niya ang gobyerno na rebolusyonaryo at hindi na diktadurya, siya pa rin bílang pangulo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagkapangulo">Pagkapangulo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagkapangulo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pagkapangulo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Itinatag ang Unang Republika ng Pilipinas sa bisa ng isang kinilalang Konstitusyon noong 21 Enero 1899 sa <a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> at nagtagal hanggang sa nadakip si Pangulong Aguinaldo ng mga <a href="/wiki/Amerikano" class="mw-disambig" title="Amerikano">Amerikano</a> noong 23 Marso 1901 sa <a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabela" class="mw-disambig" title="Isabela">Isabela</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pamumuno_at_mga_katiwala_sa_pamamahala_(gabinete)"><span id="Pamumuno_at_mga_katiwala_sa_pamamahala_.28gabinete.29"></span>Pamumuno at mga katiwala sa pamamahala (<i>gabinete</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pamumuno at mga katiwala sa pamamahala (gabinete)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pamumuno at mga katiwala sa pamamahala (gabinete)"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagkaroon ng dalawang bahaginan ng katiwala si Pangulong Aguinaldo. </p> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> </table><table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="4" style="margin:3px; border:3px solid #000000;" align="left"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#000000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Katungkulan</b></td> <td align="left"><b>Pangalan</b></td> <td align="left"><b>Panahon ng panunungkulan</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#000000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo</a></td> <td><b>Emilio Aguinaldo</b></td> <td>1897–1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangalawang Pangulo</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Tr%C3%ADas" title="Mariano Trías">Mariano Trías</a></b></td> <td>1897 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punong_Ministro_ng_Pilipinas" title="Punong Ministro ng Pilipinas">Punong Katiwala</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a></b></td> <td>Enero 21 – 7 Mayo 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Paterno" title="Pedro Paterno">Pedro Paterno</a></b></td> <td>Mayo 7 – 13 Nobyembre 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#000000" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiwala_sa_Pananalapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiwala sa Pananalapi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katiwala sa Pananalapi</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Tr%C3%ADas" title="Mariano Trías">Mariano Trías</a></b></td> <td>Enero 21 – 7 Mayo 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Ilagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Ilagan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hugo Ilagan</a></b></td> <td>Mayo 7 – 13 Nobyembre 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiwala_sa_Ugnayang_Panloob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiwala sa Ugnayang Panloob (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katiwala sa Ugnayang Panloob</a></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodoro_Sandiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodoro Sandiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teodoro Sandiko</a></b></td> <td>Enero 21 – 7 Mayo 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Severino_de_las_Alas" title="Severino de las Alas">Severino de las Alas</a></b></td> <td>Mayo 7 – 13 Nobyembre 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiwala_sa_Digmaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiwala sa Digmaan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katiwala sa Digmaan</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Aguinaldo" title="Baldomero Aguinaldo">Baldomero Aguinaldo</a></b></td> <td>Enero 21 – 7 Mayo 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Trias" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Trias">Mariano Trias</a></b></td> <td>Mayo 7 – 13 Nobyembre 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiwala_sa_Kalusugan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiwala sa Kalusugan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katiwala sa Kalusugan</a></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracio_Gonzaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracio Gonzaga (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gracio Gonzaga</a></b></td> <td>Enero 21 – 7 Mayo 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiwala_sa_Ugnayang_Panlabas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiwala sa Ugnayang Panlabas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katiwala sa Ugnayang Panlabas</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a></b></td> <td>Enero 21 – 7 Mayo 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Buencamino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Buencamino (hindi pa naisusulat)">Felipe Buencamino</a></b></td> <td>Mayo 7 – 13 Nobyembre 1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiwala_sa_Kautusang_Pambayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiwala sa Kautusang Pambayan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katiwala sa Kautusang Pambayan</a></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aguedo_Velarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aguedo Velarde (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aguedo Velarde</a></b></td> <td>1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiwala_sa_Pagawaing_Bayan_at_Talastasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiwala sa Pagawaing Bayan at Talastasan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katiwala sa Pagawaing Bayan at Talastasan</a></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1ximo_Paterno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máximo Paterno (hindi pa naisusulat)">Máximo Paterno</a></b></td> <td>1899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katiwala_sa_Pagsasaka,_Paggawa_ng_Kagamitan,_at_Kalakalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katiwala sa Pagsasaka, Paggawa ng Kagamitan, at Kalakalan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katiwala sa Pagsasaka, Paggawa ng Kagamitan, at Kalakalan</a></td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="León María Guerrero (hindi pa naisusulat)">León María Guerrero</a></b></td> <td>Mayo 7 – 13 Nobyembre 1899 </td></tr></tbody></table>  </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patakarang_pambansa">Patakarang pambansa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Patakarang pambansa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Patakarang pambansa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buwis">Buwis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Buwis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Buwis"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagpatuloy ang Kapulungan ng Malolos. Ipinagpatuloy muna ang paggamit ng pamamaraang Kastila sa maraming gawain ng pamahalaan kasama ang pagsingil ng buwis, subali't hindi kasama ang sa sabong at sa iba pang katuwaan. Binabaan ang buwis sa digmaan at ang kusang-loob na bigay ay tinatanggap. Inayos din ang kaparaanan sa pagbubuwis sa mga inaangkat. Binuksan ang pambansang pautang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pagtuturo">Pagtuturo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagtuturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Pagtuturo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pinabuksan kaagad ang mga mababang paaralan. Ang pag-aaral sa mababang paaralan ay sapilitan. Si Enrique Mendiola ay nagbukas ng Instituto de Burgos at pinili na ang tagapangasiwa nito ay gawing tagapangasiwa ng pagtuturong pambayan. Ang pamantasan ay nagbigay ng mga kaaralan sa pagtatanim, pagtilingin, at pangangalakal at ng mga kaaralang nagbibigay ng kasulatang katibayan ng pangunahing kasanayan (<i>artium baccalaureus; A.B.</i>). </p><p>Isang kautusan ang nagbigay ng panahon upang itayo ang <i>Universidad Literaria</i> ("pamantasan sa mga kasulatan"). Ang pamantasang ito ay nagbigay ng kaaralan sa panggagamot, paninistis, at pagpapatotoong pambayan. Ang Pangulo ang pipili ng magtuturong siya namang pipili ng tagapangasiwa ng pamantasan. Ang naging unang tagapangasiwa ay si Joaquín Gonzales. Ang kasunod ay si León María Guererro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pangkabayanang_pamamahala">Pangkabayanang pamamahala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pangkabayanang pamamahala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Pangkabayanang pamamahala"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinunod ng Pangulo ang payo ni <a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a> at nagbigay ng dalawang kautusan, isa noong 18 Hunyo at isa naman noong ika-20 upang ayusin ang kaparaanan ng pamahalaan sa mga lalawigan at bayan. Nakasulat dito na kahit napilitan siyang maging diktador, nais niyang kasama ang mga pinakanararapat na maging halal na sila rin ay pinagkakatiwalaan ng kanilang mga kababayan. </p><p>Sa mga kautusang ito, ang mga lalaking 21 taon pataas ay dapat maghalal ng isang <i>Consejo Popular</i> ("sangguniang-bayan") na binubuo ng isang Pangulo, Ikalawang Pangulo, Kapitan ng Barrio, Delegado ng Katarungan, Rehistrado Sibil, Delegado ng Pulis at Panloob na Kaayusan, at Delegado ng Buwis at Pagmamay-ari. Pagtitibayin ng pamahalaan ang mga halal na ito. </p><p>Ang mga inihalal ng Pangulo at napagtibay sa parehong paraan ay: isang tagapamahala at tatlong sinasangguni kasama ang isang bibigyang-katungkulan sa bulwagang-lalawigan at sangguniang panlalawigan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pagbabago_sa_konstitusyon">Pagbabago sa konstitusyon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagbabago sa konstitusyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Pagbabago sa konstitusyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dahil sa abala sa ikalimang utos ng Konstitusyon ng 1898 na nagtatakda ng paghihiwalay ng Simbahan at ng Pamahalaan, ang <i>Primer Ministro</i> o Punong Katiwalang si Apolinario Mabini ay nagbigay ng pagpapaliban sa utos hanggang magkaroon muli ng kapulungan sa pagkatatag ng bansa. Ang mga lugar na kailangan ng pari ay binibigyan ng tulong. Ito ay pinagtibay noong 23 Disyembre at naging ika-100 utos ng Konstitusyon ukol sa pansamantalang gawain habang pinapalitan ang pamahalaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukol_sa_Magkakabuklod_na_Kabayanan_ng_Kabisayaan">Ukol sa Magkakabuklod na Kabayanan ng Kabisayaan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ukol sa Magkakabuklod na Kabayanan ng Kabisayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ukol sa Magkakabuklod na Kabayanan ng Kabisayaan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upang mapatunayan ang pagkakaisa ng Republika, ginawang pangulo ng Magkakabuklod na Kabayanan ng Kabisayaan si Raymundo Melliza sa loob ng dalawang taon, pagkatapos manumpa ng katapatan sa Unang Republika at kumilala kay Aguinaldo bilang kataas-taasang pangulo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patakarang_panlabas">Patakarang panlabas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Patakarang panlabas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Patakarang panlabas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mga_bihag_na_Kastila">Mga bihag na Kastila</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga bihag na Kastila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Mga bihag na Kastila"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pinalaya ni Pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo ang mga Kastilang nabihag sa pamamagitan ng ganap na kahabagan (<i>celemencia executivo</i>) matapos itatag ang Republika. Pinayagan niya rin silang makapaghanapbuhay sa Pilipinas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Digmaang_Pilipino-Amerikano">Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 4 Pebrero 1899, binaril ng isang Amerikanong sundalo ang isang Pilipino. Ito ang dahilan kaya nagsimula ang Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano at nagsimula ang labanan sa gitna ng mga sundalong Amerikano at mga Pilipinong para sa kalayaan. Ang mas malakas na armas ng mga Amerikano ay nagpaalis ng mga Pilipino sa mga lungsod at kailangan maglipat ng lugar ng Gobyernong Malolos. </p><p>Lumikas si Pangulong Aguinaldo papuntang Hilagang Luzon habang hinahabol ng mga Amerikano. Noong 2 Hunyo 1899, nakatanggap ng telegrama si Heneral Antonio Luna, isa sa mga kaagaw ng pangulo at magaling na heneral, at nagtanong kung pwede sila magkita sa Kumbento ng Simbahan sa Cabanatuan. Ngunit, tinaksil siya ni Aguinaldo dahil ipinapatay siya ng mga tauhan ng pangulo matapos malaman na wala ang pangulo sa kumbento (Hunyo 5). Nilibing siya sa simbahan at walang imbestigasyong naganap. Hindi nahuli ang pumatay. </p><p>Pagkamatay ni Luna, nagkaroon na ng kapangyarihan ang pangulo sa buong militar. Dahil wala na ang kagalingan ni Luna, natalo ng natalo ang militar. Noong Nobyembre 1899, nakaabot na sina Aguinaldo sa Palanan, Isabela. Nagkaroon ng labanan sa Tirad Pass na pinamunuan ni Heneral Gregorio del Pilar para matago ang pangulo. Ngunit, natalo sila sa pwersa ng mga Amerikano at namatay pa si del Pilar at 52 sa 60 na kasama ni del Pilar. </p><p>Halos pagkatapos ng dalawang taon, nahuli si Pangulong Aguinaldo ng mga Amerikano sa pamumuno ni Heneral Frederick Funston sa pamamagitan ng pagkukunwari na sila'y mga nahuling Amerikano ng mga <i>Macabebe Scouts</i> na silang nagturo ng lokasyon ni Aguinaldo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_larawan">Mga larawan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga larawan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Mga larawan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Aguinaldo_LCCN2014709449.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Aguinaldo_LCCN2014709449.jpg/87px-Aguinaldo_LCCN2014709449.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Aguinaldo_LCCN2014709449.jpg/130px-Aguinaldo_LCCN2014709449.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Aguinaldo_LCCN2014709449.jpg/174px-Aguinaldo_LCCN2014709449.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4178" data-file-height="5766" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:AguinaldoMP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/AguinaldoMP.jpg/89px-AguinaldoMP.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/AguinaldoMP.jpg/133px-AguinaldoMP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/AguinaldoMP.jpg/178px-AguinaldoMP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:President_Emilio_Aguinaldo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/President_Emilio_Aguinaldo_%28cropped%29.jpg/85px-President_Emilio_Aguinaldo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/President_Emilio_Aguinaldo_%28cropped%29.jpg/127px-President_Emilio_Aguinaldo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/President_Emilio_Aguinaldo_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-President_Emilio_Aguinaldo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emilio_Aguinaldo_boarding_USS_Vicksburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emilio_Aguinaldo_boarding_USS_Vicksburg.jpg/120px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_boarding_USS_Vicksburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emilio_Aguinaldo_boarding_USS_Vicksburg.jpg/180px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_boarding_USS_Vicksburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emilio_Aguinaldo_boarding_USS_Vicksburg.jpg/240px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_boarding_USS_Vicksburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:AGUINALDO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/AGUINALDO.jpg/69px-AGUINALDO.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/AGUINALDO.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emilio_Aguinaldo_(1869-1964)_in_a_hat,_anonymous_engraving.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emilio_Aguinaldo_%281869-1964%29_in_a_hat%2C_anonymous_engraving.png/109px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_%281869-1964%29_in_a_hat%2C_anonymous_engraving.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emilio_Aguinaldo_%281869-1964%29_in_a_hat%2C_anonymous_engraving.png/163px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_%281869-1964%29_in_a_hat%2C_anonymous_engraving.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emilio_Aguinaldo_%281869-1964%29_in_a_hat%2C_anonymous_engraving.png/218px-Emilio_Aguinaldo_%281869-1964%29_in_a_hat%2C_anonymous_engraving.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:%22Aguinaldo_Arrived_in_San_Francisco_Yesterday%22_article_from_Lake_County_Examiner._(Lakeview,_Lake_County,_Or.)_1880-1915,_September_04,_1902,_Page_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%22Aguinaldo_Arrived_in_San_Francisco_Yesterday%22_article_from_Lake_County_Examiner._%28Lakeview%2C_Lake_County%2C_Or.%29_1880-1915%2C_September_04%2C_1902%2C_Page_1.jpg/68px-%22Aguinaldo_Arrived_in_San_Francisco_Yesterday%22_article_from_Lake_County_Examiner._%28Lakeview%2C_Lake_County%2C_Or.%29_1880-1915%2C_September_04%2C_1902%2C_Page_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%22Aguinaldo_Arrived_in_San_Francisco_Yesterday%22_article_from_Lake_County_Examiner._%28Lakeview%2C_Lake_County%2C_Or.%29_1880-1915%2C_September_04%2C_1902%2C_Page_1.jpg/102px-%22Aguinaldo_Arrived_in_San_Francisco_Yesterday%22_article_from_Lake_County_Examiner._%28Lakeview%2C_Lake_County%2C_Or.%29_1880-1915%2C_September_04%2C_1902%2C_Page_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%22Aguinaldo_Arrived_in_San_Francisco_Yesterday%22_article_from_Lake_County_Examiner._%28Lakeview%2C_Lake_County%2C_Or.%29_1880-1915%2C_September_04%2C_1902%2C_Page_1.jpg/137px-%22Aguinaldo_Arrived_in_San_Francisco_Yesterday%22_article_from_Lake_County_Examiner._%28Lakeview%2C_Lake_County%2C_Or.%29_1880-1915%2C_September_04%2C_1902%2C_Page_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Aguinaldo_and_Fairbanks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aguinaldo_and_Fairbanks.jpg/92px-Aguinaldo_and_Fairbanks.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aguinaldo_and_Fairbanks.jpg/138px-Aguinaldo_and_Fairbanks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aguinaldo_and_Fairbanks.jpg/184px-Aguinaldo_and_Fairbanks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talababa">Talababa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talababa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Talababa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121818"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">As officially recognized by the contemporary Philippine government; President of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth">Philippine Commonwealth</a> in 1935</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birthdate-note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-birthdate-note_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The exact date of Aguinaldo's birthdate was March 22, 1869. It can be seen in National Historical Institute's marker in Aguinaldo Shrine, Kawit, Cavite.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span title="Kailangan ng mga pagbanggit ng mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed">kailangan ng sanggunian</a>]</span></sup> Some sources give other dates.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><span title="Kailangan ng mga pagbanggit ng mapagkakatiwalaang sanggunian" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citation needed">kailangan ng sanggunian</a>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121818"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Karnow-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Karnow_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKarnow,_Stanley1989" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karnow,_Stanley" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnow, Stanley">Karnow, Stanley</a> (1989). "Emilio Aguinaldo". <i>"In Our Image, America's Empire in the Philippines", Random House, Inc., New York, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0345328167" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0345328167">0345328167</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Emilio+Aguinaldo&rft.btitle=%22In+Our+Image%2C+America%27s+Empire+in+the+Philippines%22%2C+Random+House%2C+Inc.%2C+New+York%2C+ISBN+0345328167&rft.date=1989&rft.au=Karnow%2C+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AEmilio+Aguinaldo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kaugnay_na_naisulat">Mga kaugnay na naisulat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kaugnay na naisulat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kaugnay na naisulat"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_Pilipinas" title="Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas">Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Himagsikang Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Espanyol-Amerikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano">Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Pilipino-Amerikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano">Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamamahayag_ng_Kalayaan_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamamahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas">Pamamahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ibang_mapagbabasahan">Ibang mapagbabasahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ibang mapagbabasahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Ibang mapagbabasahan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/aguinaldo.html">Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy 1869 - 1964</a></li></ul>   <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sinundan:<br /><b>Itinatag ang katungkulan</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></b><br />1899–1901 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Susunod:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="mw-redirect" title="Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas">Unang Diktadurya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/e/e5/PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png/100px-PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/e/e5/PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png/150px-PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/e/e5/PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png/200px-PhilippinePresidentialSeal.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" title="Unang Republika ng Pilipinas">Unang Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Komonwelt_ng_Pilipinas" title="Komonwelt ng Pilipinas">Pamahalaang Komonwelt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" title="Ikalawang Republika ng Pilipinas">Ikalawang Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Komonwelt_ng_Pilipinas" title="Komonwelt ng Pilipinas">Pinanumbalik na Komonwelt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ikatlong_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" title="Ikatlong Republika ng Pilipinas">Ikatlong Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand E. Marcos</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagong_Lipunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagong Lipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bagong Lipunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand E. Marcos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_Militar_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas Militar ng Pilipinas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ikaapat na Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand E. Marcos</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon C. Aquino</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ikalimang_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikalimang Republika ng Pilipinas">Ikalimang Republika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon C. Aquino</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Ejercito Estrada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno S. Aquino III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Mga_Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Mga Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="29px_Himagsikang_Pilipino_32px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Padron:Himagsikang Pilipino"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Himagsikang_Pilipino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Himagsikang Pilipino (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Himagsikang_Pilipino&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="29px_Himagsikang_Pilipino_32px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/29px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/44px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/58px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>   <a href="/wiki/Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Himagsikang Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</a>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_(obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/32px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/48px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg/64px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1480" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga pangyayari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Pauna</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gomburza" title="Gomburza">Gomburza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Republic#Bonifacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagalog Republic">Katagalugan (Bonifacio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbensiyon_sa_Tejeros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumbensiyon sa Tejeros">Kumbensiyon sa Tejeros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republika_ng_Biak-na-Bato" title="Republika ng Biak-na-Bato">Republika ng Biak-na-Bato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Supreme_Council_elections,_1897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Supreme Council elections, 1897 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga halalan sa Biak-na-Bato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasundauan_ng_Biak-na-Bato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasundauan ng Biak-na-Bato (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasundauan ng Biak-na-Bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Espanyol-Amerikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano">Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamamahayag_ng_Kalayaan_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamamahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas">Pamamahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresong_Malolos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongresong Malolos">Kongresong Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labanan_sa_Balantang" title="Labanan sa Balantang">Labanan sa Balantang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labanan_sa_Maynila_(1896)" title="Labanan sa Maynila (1896)">Labanan sa Maynila (1896)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labanan_sa_Aliaga" title="Labanan sa Aliaga">Labanan sa Aliaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unang_Republika_ng_Pilipinas" title="Unang Republika ng Pilipinas"><i>República Filipina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himagsikan_sa_Negros" class="mw-redirect" title="Himagsikan sa Negros">Himagsikan sa Negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Pag-aaklas_sa_Kabite" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 Pag-aaklas sa Kabite">1872 Pag-aaklas sa Kabite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tratado_ng_Paris_(1898)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tratado ng Paris (1898)">Tratado ng Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Pilipino-Amerikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano">Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagkubkob_ng_Baler" title="Pagkubkob ng Baler">Pagkubkob ng Baler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabwatan_ng_Tondo" title="Sabwatan ng Tondo">Sabwatan ng Tondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabwatang_Palmero" title="Sabwatang Palmero">Sabwatang Palmero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Republic#Sacay" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagalog Republic">Katagalugan (Sacay)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himagsikang_Moro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himagsikang Moro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Himagsikang Moro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Katapusan</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batas_Jones_(1916)" title="Batas Jones (1916)"><i>Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batas_Tydings-McDuffie" class="mw-redirect" title="Batas Tydings-McDuffie"><i>Philippine Independence Act</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komonwelt_ng_Pilipinas" title="Komonwelt ng Pilipinas">Komonwelt ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tratado_ng_Maynila_(1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tratado ng Maynila (1946)">Tratado ng Maynila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Republika ng Pilipinas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga samahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_Filipina_Independiente" title="Iglesia Filipina Independiente">Iglesia Filipina Independiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Liga_Filipina" title="La Liga Filipina">La Liga Filipina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_solidaridad" class="mw-redirect" title="La solidaridad">La solidaridad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalo_(Pangkat_ng_Katipunan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdalo (Pangkat ng Katipunan) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pangkat Magdalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdiwang_(Pangkat_ng_Katipunan)" title="Magdiwang (Pangkat ng Katipunan)">Pangkat Magdiwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukbong_Pamayapa_ng_Pilipinas" title="Hukbong Pamayapa ng Pilipinas">Hukbong Pamayapa ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukbong_Pilipinong_Mapaghimagsik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukbong Pilipinong Mapaghimagsik">Hukbong Pilipinong Mapaghimagsik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panghimagsikang_Hukbong_Katihan_ng_Pilipinas" title="Panghimagsikang Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas">Panghimagsikang Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mga bagay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_filibusterismo" title="El filibusterismo">El filibusterismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flags_of_the_Philippine_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flags of the Philippine Revolution (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga watawat ng Rebolusyong Pilipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartilya_ng_Katipunan" title="Kartilya ng Katipunan">Kartilya ng Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Lupang Hinirang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huling_Paalam" title="Huling Paalam"><i>Mi último adiós</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noli_Me_Tangere" class="mw-redirect" title="Noli Me Tangere">Noli Me Tangere</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watawat_ng_Pilipinas" title="Watawat ng Pilipinas">Watawat ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spoliarium" title="Spoliarium">Spoliarium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natatanging mamamayan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Novales" title="Andrés Novales">Andrés Novales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Aglipay" title="Gregorio Aglipay">Gregorio Aglipay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Aguinaldo" title="Baldomero Aguinaldo">Baldomero Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_%C3%81lvarez" title="Mariano Álvarez">Mariano Álvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchora_Aquino" title="Melchora Aquino">Melchora Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Araneta" title="Juan Araneta">Juan Araneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procopio_Bonifacio" title="Procopio Bonifacio">Procopio Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Paua" title="José Ignacio Paua">José Ignacio Paua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bracken" title="Josephine Bracken">Josephine Bracken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dios_Buhawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dios Buhawi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dios Buhawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Carre%C3%B3n" title="Francisco Carreón">Francisco Carreón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislao_Diwa" title="Ladislao Diwa">Ladislao Diwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregoria_de_Jesus" title="Gregoria de Jesus">Gregoria de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_del_Pilar" title="Gregorio del Pilar">Gregorio del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">George Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Isio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Isio (hindi pa naisusulat)">Papa Isio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto" title="Emilio Jacinto">Emilio Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3n_Kilat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="León Kilat (hindi pa naisusulat)">León Kilat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniceto_Lacson" title="Aniceto Lacson">Aniceto Lacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciano_L%C3%B3pez-Jaena" class="mw-redirect" title="Graciano López-Jaena">Graciano López-Jaena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Lukban" title="Vicente Lukban">Vicente Lukban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Malvar" title="Miguel Malvar">Miguel Malvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadio_Maxilom" title="Arcadio Maxilom">Arcadio Maxilom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Montojo" title="Patricio Montojo">Patricio Montojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sime%C3%B3n_Ola" title="Simeón Ola">Simeón Ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Palma" class="mw-redirect" title="José Palma">José Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ponce" title="Mariano Ponce">Mariano Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemio_Ricarte" title="Artemio Ricarte">Artemio Ricarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paciano_Rizal" title="Paciano Rizal">Paciano Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macario_Sacay" class="mw-redirect" title="Macario Sacay">Macario Sakay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Tinio" title="Manuel Tinio">Manuel Tinio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Tr%C3%ADas" title="Mariano Trías">Mariano Trías</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&oldid=2128812">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Aguinaldo&oldid=2128812</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Kategorya:Mga pangulo ng Pilipinas">Mga pangulo ng Pilipinas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Ipinanganak_noong_1869" title="Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1869">Ipinanganak noong 1869</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Namatay_noong_1964" title="Kategorya:Namatay noong 1964">Namatay noong 1964</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_Pilipinong_liping-Intsik" title="Kategorya:Mga Pilipinong liping-Intsik">Mga Pilipinong liping-Intsik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_Tagalog" title="Kategorya:Mga Tagalog">Mga Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pamilya_Aguinaldo" title="Kategorya:Pamilya Aguinaldo">Pamilya Aguinaldo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Katipunan" title="Kategorya:Katipunan">Katipunan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Himagsikang_Pilipino" title="Kategorya:Himagsikang Pilipino">Himagsikang Pilipino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_Kristiyano" title="Kategorya:Mga Kristiyano">Mga Kristiyano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_rebolusyonaryo_mula_sa_Pilipinas" title="Kategorya:Mga rebolusyonaryo mula sa Pilipinas">Mga rebolusyonaryo mula sa Pilipinas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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