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<div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Brightest unmeasured candidates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brightest_unmeasured_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">List of possible dwarf planets</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" > 15 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="قائمة الكواكب القزمة المحتملة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الكواكب القزمة المحتملة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Zwergplaneten_des_Sonnensystems" title="Liste der Zwergplaneten des Sonnensystems – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Zwergplaneten des Sonnensystems" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%AE%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Υποψήφιοι πλανήτες νάνοι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υποψήφιοι πλανήτες νάνοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetas_enanos_potenciales" title="Planetas enanos potenciales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planetas enanos potenciales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%86" title="فهرست سیاره‌های کوتوله ممکن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست سیاره‌های کوتوله ممکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_plan%C3%A8tes_naines_potentielles" title="Liste de planètes naines potentielles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste de planètes naines potentielles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_candidatos_a_planeta_anano" title="Lista de candidatos a planeta anano – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de candidatos a planeta anano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possibili_pianeti_nani_del_sistema_solare" title="Possibili pianeti nani del sistema solare – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Possibili pianeti nani del sistema solare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rol_planetys_korr" title="Rol planetys korr – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rol planetys korr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_Zwergplan%C3%A9iten" title="Lëscht vun Zwergplanéiten – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun Zwergplanéiten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E6%83%91%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E8%A3%9C%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="準惑星候補の一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="準惑星候補の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_candidatos_a_planeta_an%C3%A3o" title="Lista de candidatos a planeta anão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de candidatos a planeta anão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_possible_dwarf_planets" title="List of possible dwarf planets – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of possible dwarf planets" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8" title="矮行星候選 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="矮行星候選" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The number of <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planets</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> is unknown. Estimates have run as high as 200 in the <a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a><a href="#cite_note-Brown-1">[1]</a> and over 10,000 in the region beyond.<a href="#cite_note-Stern2012-2">[2]</a> However, consideration of the surprisingly low densities of many large trans-Neptunian objects, as well as spectroscopic analysis of their surfaces, suggests that the number of dwarf planets may be much lower, perhaps only nine among bodies known so far.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-JWST-4">[4]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> (IAU) defines dwarf planets as being in <a href="/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium" title="Hydrostatic equilibrium">hydrostatic equilibrium</a>, and notes six bodies in particular: <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System#Inner_Solar_System" title="Solar System">inner Solar System</a> and five in the trans-Neptunian region: <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Only Pluto and Ceres have been confirmed to be in hydrostatic equilibrium, due to the results of the <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)">Dawn</a> missions.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Eris is generally assumed to be a dwarf planet because it is similar in size to Pluto and even more massive. Haumea and Makemake were accepted as dwarf planets by the IAU for naming purposes and will keep their names if it turns out they are not dwarf planets. Smaller trans-Neptunian objects have been called dwarf planets if they appear to be solid bodies, which is a prerequisite for hydrostatic equilibrium: planetologists generally include at least <a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a>. In practice the requirement for hydrostatic equilibrium is often loosened to include all gravitationally rounded objects, even by the IAU, as otherwise even <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a> would not be a planet. Quaoar has been accepted as a dwarf planet under a 2022–2023 annual report. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Limiting_values">Limiting values</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Limiting values">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ixion-Spitzer2007.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ixion-Spitzer2007.gif/170px-Ixion-Spitzer2007.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ixion-Spitzer2007.gif/255px-Ixion-Spitzer2007.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ixion-Spitzer2007.gif/340px-Ixion-Spitzer2007.gif 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Calculation of the diameter of <a href="/wiki/28978_Ixion" title="28978 Ixion">Ixion</a> depends on the <a href="/wiki/Albedo#Astronomical_albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a> (the fraction of light that it reflects). Current estimates are that the albedo is 13–15%, a bit under the midpoint of the range shown here and corresponding to a diameter of 620 km.</figcaption></figure> Beside directly orbiting the Sun, the qualifying feature of a dwarf planet is that it have "sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome <a href="/wiki/Rigid_body" title="Rigid body">rigid-body</a> forces so that it assumes a <a href="/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium" title="Hydrostatic equilibrium">hydrostatic equilibrium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ellipsoid" title="Ellipsoid">nearly round</a>) shape".<a href="#cite_note-iau2006-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-iau2008-9">[9]</a> Current observations are generally insufficient for a direct determination as to whether a body meets this definition. Often the only clues for trans-Neptunian objects (TNO) is a crude estimate of their diameters and albedos. Icy satellites as large as 1,500 km in diameter have proven to not be in equilibrium, whereas dark objects in the outer solar system often have low densities that imply they are not even solid bodies, much less gravitationally controlled dwarf planets. <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a>, which has a significant amount of ice in its composition, is the only accepted dwarf planet in the <a href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" title="Asteroid belt">asteroid belt</a>, though there are unexplained anomalies.<a href="#cite_note-Vernazza2019-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">4 Vesta</a>, the second-most-massive asteroid and one that is basaltic in composition, appears to have a fully differentiated interior and was therefore in equilibrium at some point in its history, but no longer is today.<a href="#cite_note-Hubble-11">[11]</a> The third-most massive object, <a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">2 Pallas</a>, has a somewhat irregular surface and is thought to have only a partially differentiated interior; it is also less icy than Ceres. <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Michael Brown</a> has estimated that, because rocky objects such as Vesta are more rigid than icy objects, rocky objects below 900 kilometres (560 mi) in diameter may not be in hydrostatic equilibrium and thus not dwarf planets.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-1">[1]</a> The two largest icy outer-belt asteroids <a href="/wiki/10_Hygiea" title="10 Hygiea">10 Hygiea</a> and <a href="/wiki/704_Interamnia" title="704 Interamnia">704 Interamnia</a> are close to equilibrium, but in Hygiea's case this may be a result of its disruption and the re-aggregation of its fragments, while Interamnia is now somewhat away from equilibrium due to impacts.<a href="#cite_note-Vernazza2019-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Based on a comparison with the icy moons that have been visited by spacecraft, such as <a href="/wiki/Mimas_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimas (moon)">Mimas</a> (round at 400 km in diameter) and <a href="/wiki/Proteus_(moon)" title="Proteus (moon)">Proteus</a> (irregular at 410–440 km in diameter), Brown estimated that an icy body relaxes into hydrostatic equilibrium at a diameter somewhere between 200 and 400 km.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-1">[1]</a> However, after Brown and Tancredi made their calculations, better determination of their shapes showed that Mimas and the other mid-sized ellipsoidal <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn">moons of Saturn</a> up to at least <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a> (which, at 1,471 km in diameter, is approximately the same size as Haumea and Makemake) are no longer in hydrostatic equilibrium; they are also icier than TNOs are likely to be. They have equilibrium shapes that froze in place some time ago, and do not match the shapes that equilibrium bodies would have at their current rotation rates.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Thus <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a>, at 1528 km in diameter, is the smallest body for which gravitational measurements are consistent with current hydrostatic equilibrium. Ceres, at 950 km in diameter, is close to equilibrium, but some deviations from equilibrium shape remain unexplained.<a href="#cite_note-EPSC-14">[14]</a> Much larger objects, such as Earth's moon and the planet Mercury, are not near hydrostatic equilibrium today,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> though the Moon is composed primarily of silicate rock and Mercury of metal (in contrast to most dwarf planet candidates, which are ice and rock). Saturn's moons may have been subject to a thermal history that would have produced equilibrium-like shapes in bodies too small for gravity alone to do so. Thus, at present it is unknown whether any trans-Neptunian objects smaller than Pluto and Eris are in hydrostatic equilibrium.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a> Nonetheless, it does not matter in practice, because the precise statement of hydrostatic equilibrium in the definition is universally ignored in favour of roundness and solidity.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-plutokiller-18">[18]</a> The majority of mid-sized TNOs up to about 900–1000 km in diameter have significantly lower densities (~ 1.0–1.2 g/ml) than larger bodies such as Pluto (1.86 g/cm3). Brown had speculated that this was due to their composition, that they were almost entirely icy. However, Grundy et al.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a> point out that there is no known mechanism or evolutionary pathway for mid-sized bodies to be icy while both larger and smaller objects are partially rocky. They demonstrated that at the prevailing temperatures of the Kuiper Belt, water ice is strong enough to support open interior spaces (interstices) in objects of this size; they concluded that mid-size TNOs have low densities for the same reason that smaller objects do—because they have not compacted under self-gravity into fully solid objects, and thus the typical TNO smaller than 900–1000 km in diameter is (pending some other formative mechanism) unlikely to be a dwarf planet. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assessment_by_Tancredi">Assessment by Tancredi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Assessment by Tancredi">edit</a>]</div> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Tancredi" title="Gonzalo Tancredi">Gonzalo Tancredi</a> presented a report to the IAU evaluating a list of 46 trans-Neptunian candidates for dwarf planet status based on <a href="/wiki/Light_curve" title="Light curve">light-curve</a>-amplitude analysis and a calculation that the object was more than 450 kilometres (280 mi) in diameter. Some diameters were measured, some were best-fit estimates, and others used an assumed albedo of 0.10 to calculate the diameter. Of these, he identified 15 as dwarf planets by his criteria (including the 4 accepted by the IAU), with another 9 being considered possible. To be cautious, he advised the IAU to "officially" accept as dwarf planets the top three: Sedna, Orcus, and Quaoar.<a href="#cite_note-tancredi-2010-19">[19]</a> Although the IAU had anticipated Tancredi's recommendations, by late 2023 only Quaoar had been accepted. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assessment_by_Brown">Assessment by Brown</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Assessment by Brown">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size: 0.9em; text-align: center; width: 350px; margin-top: 4px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Brown's categories </th> <th>Min. <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">⌀</a> </th> <th>Number of objects </th></tr> <tr style="background: #e0e0ff;"> <td>Nearly certainly </td> <td>> 900 km </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e0ffff;"> <td>Highly likely </td> <td>600–900 km </td> <td>17 (27 total) </td></tr> <tr style="background: #d0ffd0;"> <td>Likely </td> <td>500–600 km </td> <td>41 (68 total) </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffd0;"> <td>Probably </td> <td>400–500 km </td> <td>62 (130 total) </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffe0c0;"> <td>Possibly </td> <td>200–400 km </td> <td>611 (741 total) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 0.92em; font-weight: normal; padding: 6px 2px 4px 4px;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Mike Brown</a>,<a href="#cite_note-brown-list-20">[20]</a> as of October 22, 2020 </th></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Mike Brown</a> considers 130 trans-Neptunian bodies to be "probably" dwarf planets, ranked them by estimated size.<a href="#cite_note-brown-list-20">[20]</a> He does not consider asteroids, stating "in the asteroid belt Ceres, with a diameter of 900 km, is the only object large enough to be round."<a href="#cite_note-brown-list-20">[20]</a> The terms for varying degrees of likelihood he split these into: <ul><li>Near certainty: diameter estimated/measured to be over 900 kilometres (560 mi). Sufficient confidence to say these must be in hydrostatic equilibrium, even if predominantly rocky. 10 objects as of 2020.</li> <li>Highly likely: diameter estimated/measured to be over 600 kilometres (370 mi). The size would have to be "grossly in error" or they would have to be primarily rocky to not be dwarf planets. 17 objects as of 2020.</li> <li>Likely: diameter estimated/measured to be over 500 kilometres (310 mi). Uncertainties in measurement mean that some of these will be significantly smaller and thus doubtful. 41 objects as of 2020.</li> <li>Probably: diameter estimated/measured to be over 400 kilometres (250 mi). Expected to be dwarf planets, if they are icy, and that figure is correct. 62 objects as of 2020.</li> <li>Possibly: diameter estimated/measured to be over 200 kilometres (120 mi). Icy moons transition from a round to irregular shape in the 200–400 km range, suggesting that the same figure holds true for <a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">KBOs</a>. Thus, some of these objects could be dwarf planets. 611 objects as of 2020.</li> <li>Probably not: diameter estimated/measured to be under 200 km. No icy moon under 200 km is round, and the same may be true of KBOs. The estimated size of these objects would have to be in error for them to be dwarf planets.</li></ul> Beside the five older accepted by the IAU plus Quaoar, the 'nearly certain' category includes <a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_MS4" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 MS4">2002 MS4</a>, and <a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a>. Note that although Brown's site claims to be updated daily, these largest objects haven't been updated since late 2013, and indeed the current best diameter estimates for Salacia and 2002 MS4 are less than 900 km. (Orcus is just above the threshold.)<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assessment_by_Grundy_et_al.">Assessment by Grundy et al.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Assessment by Grundy et al.">edit</a>]</div> Grundy et al. propose that dark, low-density TNOs in the size range of approximately 400–1000 km are transitional between smaller, porous (and thus low-density) bodies and larger, denser, brighter, and geologically differentiated planetary bodies (such as dwarf planets). Bodies in this size range should have begun to collapse the interstitial spaces left over from their formation, but not fully, leaving some residual porosity.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a> Many TNOs in the size range of about 400–1000 km have oddly low densities, in the range of about 1.0–1.2 g/cm3, that are substantially less than those of dwarf planets such as Pluto, Eris and Ceres, which have densities closer to 2. Brown has suggested that large low-density bodies must be composed almost entirely of water ice since he presumed that bodies of this size would necessarily be solid. However, this leaves unexplained why TNOs both larger than 1,000 km and smaller than 400 km, and indeed comets, are composed of a substantial fraction of rock, leaving only this size range to be primarily icy. Experiments with water ice at the relevant pressures and temperatures suggest that substantial porosity could remain in this size range, and it is possible that adding rock to the mix would further increase resistance to collapsing into a solid body. Bodies with internal porosity remaining from their formation could be at best only partially differentiated, in their deep interiors (if a body had begun to collapse into a solid body, there should be evidence in the form of fault systems from when its surface contracted). The higher albedos of larger bodies are also evidence of full differentiation, as such bodies were presumably resurfaced with ice from their interiors. Grundy et al.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a> propose therefore that mid-size (< 1,000 km), low-density (< 1.4 g/cm3) and low-albedo (< ~0.2) bodies such as <a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/174567_Varda" title="174567 Varda">Varda</a>, <a href="/wiki/229762_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0" title="229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà">Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà</a>, and <a href="/wiki/(55637)_2002_UX25" title="(55637) 2002 UX25">(55637) 2002 UX25</a> are not differentiated planetary bodies like <a href="/wiki/90482_Orcus" class="mw-redirect" title="90482 Orcus">Orcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar" class="mw-redirect" title="50000 Quaoar">Quaoar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a>. The boundary between the two populations would appear to be in the range of about 900–1000 km, although Grundy et al. also suggest that 600–700 km might constitute an upper limit to retaining significant porosity.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a> If Grundy et al.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a> are correct, then very few known bodies in the outer Solar System are likely to have compacted into fully solid bodies, and thus to possibly have become dwarf planets at some point in their past or to still be dwarf planets at present. Pluto–Charon, Eris, Haumea, Gonggong, Makemake, Quaoar, and Sedna are either known (Pluto) or strong candidates (the others). Orcus is again just above the threshold by size, though it is bright. There are a number of smaller bodies, estimated to be between 700 and 900 km in diameter, for most of which not enough is known to apply these criteria. All of them are dark, mostly with albedos under 0.11, with brighter <a href="/wiki/2013_FY27" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 FY27">2013 FY27</a> (0.18) an exception; this suggests that they are not dwarf planets. However, Salacia and Varda may be dense enough to at least be solid. If Salacia were spherical and had the same albedo as its moon, it would have a density of between 1.4 and 1.6 g/cm3, calculated a few months after Grundy et al.'s initial assessment, though still an albedo of only 0.04.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-2-22">[22]</a> Varda might have a higher density of 1.78±0.06 g/cm3 (a lower density of 1.23±0.04 g/cm3 was considered possible though less probable), published the year after Grundy et al.'s initial assessment;<a href="#cite_note-Souami2020-23">[23]</a> its albedo of 0.10 is close to Quaoar's. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assessment_by_Emery_et_al.">Assessment by Emery et al.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Assessment by Emery et al.">edit</a>]</div> In 2023, Emery et al. wrote that <a href="/wiki/Near-infrared" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-infrared">near-infrared</a> <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy">spectroscopy</a> by the <a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb Space Telescope</a> (JWST) in 2022 suggests that Sedna, Gonggong, and Quaoar internally melted and differentiated and are chemically evolved, like the larger dwarf planets Pluto, Eris, Haumea, and Makemake, but unlike "all smaller KBOs". This is because light hydrocarbons are present on their surfaces (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Ethane" title="Ethane">ethane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acetylene" title="Acetylene">acetylene</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ethylene" title="Ethylene">ethylene</a>), which implies that methane is continuously being resupplied, and that methane would likely come from internal geochemistry. On the other hand, the surfaces of Sedna, Gonggong, and Quaoar have low abundances of CO and CO2, similar to Pluto, Eris, and Makemake but in contrast to smaller bodies. This suggests that the threshold for dwarf planethood in the trans-Neptunian region is a diameter of ~900 km (thus including only Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Orcus, and Sedna), and that even Salacia may not be a dwarf planet.<a href="#cite_note-JWST-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Likeliest_dwarf_planets">Likeliest dwarf planets</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Likeliest dwarf planets">edit</a>]</div> The assessments of the IAU, Tancredi et al., Brown, and Grundy et al. for some of potential dwarf planets are as follows. For the IAU, the acceptance criteria were for naming purposes; Quaoar was called a dwarf planet in a 2022–2023 IAU annual report.<a href="#cite_note-report-24">[24]</a> An IAU question-and-answer press release from 2006 was more specific: it estimated that objects with mass above 5×1020 kg and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_size#Larger_than_400_km" title="List of Solar System objects by size">diameter greater than 800 km</a> (800 km across) would "normally" be in hydrostatic equilibrium ("the shape ... would normally be determined by self-gravity"), but that "all borderline cases would need to be determined by observation."<a href="#cite_note-Q&A-25">[25]</a> This is close to Grundy et al.'s suggestion for the approximate limit. Several of these objects had not yet been discovered when Tancredi et al. did their analysis. Brown's sole criterion is diameter; he accepts significantly many more as "highly likely" to be dwarf planets, for which his threshold is 600 km (see below). Grundy et al. did not determine which bodies were dwarf planets, but rather which could not be. A red <a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> marks objects that are not dense enough to be solid bodies; to this is added a question mark for the objects whose densities are not known (they are all dark, suggesting that they are not dwarf planets). Emery et al. suggest that Sedna, Quaoar, and Gonggong went through internal melting, differentiation, and chemical evolution like the larger dwarf planets, but that all smaller KBOs did not.<a href="#cite_note-JWST-4">[4]</a> The question of current equilibrium was not addressed; nonetheless, it is not generally taken seriously despite being in the definition. (Mercury is round but known to be out of equilibrium;<a href="#cite_note-Mercury-26">[26]</a> it is universally considered as a planet according to the intent of the IAU and geophysical definitions, rather than to the letter.)<a href="#cite_note-plutokiller-18">[18]</a> This would be relevant for Quaoar, as in 2024, Kiss et al. found that Quaoar has an ellipsoidal shape incompatible with hydrostatic equilibrium for its current spin. They hypothesised that Quaoar originally had a rapid rotation and was in hydrostatic equilibrium, but that its shape became "frozen in" and did not change as it spun down due to tidal forces from its moon <a href="/wiki/Weywot" title="Weywot">Weywot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kiss2024-27">[27]</a> If so, this would resemble the situation of Saturn's moon <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a>, which is too oblate for its current spin.<a href="#cite_note-Science_News-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thomas2010-29">[29]</a> Iapetus is generally still considered a <a href="/wiki/Planetary-mass_moon" title="Planetary-mass moon">planetary-mass moon</a> nonetheless,<a href="#cite_note-planetarysociety-30">[30]</a> though not always.<a href="#cite_note-ChenKipping-31">[31]</a> Two moons are included for comparison: Triton formed as a TNO, and Charon is larger than some dwarf planet candidates. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_designation" title="Minor-planet designation">Designation</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Measured mean <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> (g/cm3) </th> <th rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5">Identified as a dwarf planet </th> <th rowspan="2">Category </th></tr> <tr> <th>by Emery et al.<a href="#cite_note-JWST-4">[4]</a> </th> <th>by Grundy et al.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-2-22">[22]</a> </th> <th>by Brown<a href="#cite_note-brown-list-20">[20]</a> </th> <th>by Tancredi et al.<a href="#cite_note-tancredi-2010-19">[19]</a> </th> <th>by the IAU </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">N I Triton</a> </td> <td>2707±2</td> <td>2.06</td> <td>0.60 to 0.95 </td> <td colspan="5">(likely in equilibrium)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>(moon of Neptune) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="134340"><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">134340 Pluto</a> </th> <td>2376±3</td> <td>1.854±0.006</td> <td>0.49 to 0.66</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">2:3 resonant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="136199"><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">136199 Eris</a> </th> <td>2326±12</td> <td>2.43±0.05</td> <td>0.96</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">SDO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="136108"><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">136108 Haumea</a> </th> <td>≈ 1560</td> <td>≈ 2.018</td> <td>0.51</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> (naming rules)</td> <td>resonant <a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">cubewano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="136472"><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">136472 Makemake</a> </th> <td>1430+38 −22</td> <td>1.9±0.2</td> <td>0.81</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> (naming rules)</td> <td>hot cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="225088"><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">225088 Gonggong</a> </th> <td>1230±50</td> <td>1.74±0.16</td> <td>0.14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Resonant_trans-Neptunian_object" title="Resonant trans-Neptunian object">3:10 resonant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">P I Charon</a> </td> <td>1212±1</td> <td>1.70±0.02</td> <td>0.2 to 0.5 </td> <td colspan="5">(possibly in equilibrium)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>(moon of Pluto) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="50000"><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">50000 Quaoar</a> </th> <td>1086±4</td> <td>≈ 1.7</td> <td>0.11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> (2022–2023 annual report)<a href="#cite_note-report-24">[24]</a></td> <td>hot cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">1 Ceres</a> </th> <td>946±2</td> <td>2.16±0.01</td> <td>0.09 </td> <td colspan="4">(close to equilibrium)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="90482"><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">90482 Orcus</a> </th> <td>910+50 −40</td> <td>1.4±0.2</td> <td>0.23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-emblem-query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maybe"><img alt="Maybe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/15px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/23px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> (Not directly mentioned, but within the qualifying size range.)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>plutino (2:3 resonant) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="90377"><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">90377 Sedna</a> </th> <td>906+314 −258</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">detached</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="120347"><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">120347 Salacia</a> </th> <td>846±21</td> <td>1.5±0.12</td> <td>0.04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-emblem-query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maybe"><img alt="Maybe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/15px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/23px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-emblem-query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maybe"><img alt="Maybe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/15px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/23px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>hot cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="307261"><a href="/wiki/(307261)_2002_MS4" title="(307261) 2002 MS4">(307261) 2002 MS4</a> </th> <td>796±24</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td>hot cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="55565"><a href="/wiki/(55565)_2002_AW197" title="(55565) 2002 AW197">(55565) 2002 AW197</a> </th> <td>768±39</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>hot cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="174567"><a href="/wiki/174567_Varda" title="174567 Varda">174567 Varda</a> </th> <td>749±18</td> <td>1.78±0.06? or 1.23±0.04?</td> <td>0.10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-emblem-query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maybe"><img alt="Maybe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/15px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/23px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-emblem-query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maybe"><img alt="Maybe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/15px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/23px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>4:7 resonant </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="532037"><a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">(532037) 2013 FY27</a> </th> <td>742+78 −83</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td>SDO </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="208996"><a href="/wiki/(208996)_2003_AZ84" title="(208996) 2003 AZ84">(208996) 2003 AZ84</a> </th> <td>723 or 772±12</td> <td>0.76</td> <td>0.10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>plutino (2:3 resonant) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="28978"><a href="/wiki/28978_Ixion" title="28978 Ixion">28978 Ixion</a> </th> <td>710±0.2</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>plutino (2:3 resonant) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="145452"><a href="/wiki/(145452)_2005_RN43" title="(145452) 2005 RN43">(145452) 2005 RN43</a> </th> <td>679+55 −73</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.107+0.029 −0.018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-emblem-query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maybe"><img alt="Maybe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/15px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/23px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>hot cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="55637"><a href="/wiki/(55637)_2002_UX25" title="(55637) 2002 UX25">(55637) 2002 UX25</a> </th> <td>665±29 or 659±38</td> <td>0.82±0.11</td> <td>0.107+0.005 −0.008 or 0.1±0.01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td>hot cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="992018210618"><a href="/wiki/2018_VG18" title="2018 VG18">2018 VG18</a> </th> <td>656 or 500</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td>SDO </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="20000"><a href="/wiki/20000_Varuna" title="20000 Varuna">20000 Varuna</a> </th> <td>654+154 −102 or 668+154 −86</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.127+0.04 −0.042</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>hot cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="229762"><a href="/wiki/229762_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0" title="229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà">229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà</a> </th> <td>642±28 or 638+24 −12</td> <td>1.04±0.17</td> <td>0.142±0.015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td>SDO </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="992014202502"><a href="/wiki/2014_UZ224" title="2014 UZ224">2014 UZ224</a> </th> <td>635+65 −72</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.131+0.038 −0.028</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td>SDO </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="992012211503"><a href="/wiki/2012_VP113" title="2012 VP113">2012 VP113</a> </th> <td>574?</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.09 assumed</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"likely"</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td>detached </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="528381"><a href="/wiki/(528381)_2008_ST291" title="(528381) 2008 ST291">(528381) 2008 ST291</a> </th> <td>549 or 584</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.09 assumed</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"likely"</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td>1:6 resonant SDO </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="523794"><a href="/wiki/(523794)_2015_RR245" title="(523794) 2015 RR245">(523794) 2015 RR245</a> </th> <td>≈500</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.11 assumed</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td>N/A</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-emblem-query.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maybe"><img alt="Maybe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/15px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/23px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Commons-emblem-query.svg/30px-Commons-emblem-query.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> (claimed without citation by <a href="/wiki/American_Geophysical_Union" title="American Geophysical Union">AGU</a>)<a href="#cite_note-eos-35">[35]</a> <a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></td> <td>SDO </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="19521"><a href="/wiki/19521_Chaos" title="19521 Chaos">19521 Chaos</a> </th> <td>415+83 −30</td> <td>?</td> <td>ca. 0.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>?</td> <td>"highly likely"</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> <td>hot cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="38628"><a href="/wiki/38628_Huya" title="38628 Huya">38628 Huya</a> </th> <td>411±7.3</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>0.081</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td>"probably"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>plutino (2:3 resonant) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="15874"><a href="/wiki/(15874)_1996_TL66" title="(15874) 1996 TL66">(15874) 1996 TL66</a> </th> <td>339±20 or 575±115</td> <td>?</td> <td>0.110+0.021 −0.015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td>"possibly"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td> <td></td> <td>SDO </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_measured_candidates">Largest measured candidates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Largest measured candidates">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Possible_dwarf_planets" title="Category:Possible dwarf planets">Category:Possible dwarf planets</a></div> The following <a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object" title="Trans-Neptunian object">trans-Neptunian objects</a> have measured diameters at least 600 kilometres (370 mi) to within measurement uncertainties; this was the threshold to be considered a "highly likely" <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planet</a> in Brown's early assessment. Grundy et al. speculated that 600 km to 700 km diameter could represent "the upper limit to retain substantial internal pore space", and that objects around 900 km could have collapsed interiors but fail to completely differentiate.<a href="#cite_note-Grundy2019-3">[3]</a> The two satellites of TNOs that surpass this threshold have also been included: Pluto's moon Charon and Eris' moon Dysnomia. The next largest TNO moon is Orcus' moon <a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Vanth</a> at 442.5±10.2 km and a poorly constrained (87±8)×1018 kg, with an albedo of about 8%. Ceres, generally accepted as a dwarf planet, is added for comparison. Also added for comparison is Triton, which is thought to have been a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt before it was captured by Neptune. Bodies with very poorly known sizes (e.g. <a href="/wiki/2018_VG18" title="2018 VG18">2018 VG18</a> "Farout") have been excluded. Complicating the situation for poorly known bodies is that a body assumed to be a large single object might turn out to be a binary or ternary system of smaller objects, such as <a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">2013 FY27</a> or <a href="/wiki/47171_Lempo" title="47171 Lempo">Lempo</a>. A 2021 occultation of <a href="/wiki/(612911)_2004_XR190" title="(612911) 2004 XR190">2004 XR190</a> ("Buffy") found a chord of 560 km: if the body is approximately spherical, it is likely that the diameter is greater than 560 km, but if it is elongated, the mean diameter may well be less. Explanations and sources for the measured masses and diameters can be found in the corresponding articles linked in column "Designation" of the table. <ul><li>The bodies with estimated diameter over 900 km are bolded; they have general consensus as being dwarfs, per the previous section. Charon is also bolded, as it has sometimes been considered a possible dwarf in its own right; Triton is bolded as a former KBO that is still rounded and geologically active. Orcus is put in the next category due to uncertainties.</li> <li>Those with estimated diameter between 700 km and 900 km are in bold italic; most are borderline possibilities, but in most cases are too poorly known for much certainty. They tend to be dark, suggesting that they are not dwarf planets, but some might be dense enough to be fully solid bodies.</li> <li>The others, having estimated diameter below 700 km, are unlikely to be dwarf planets on the basis of current evaluation, but may be transitional (partially compressed) bodies.</li> <li>Light grey indicates objects whose densities may or may not be higher than 1.5 g/cm3.</li> <li>Dark grey indicates those whose densities are known to be lower, and hence if the data is correct cannot be dwarf planets.</li> <li>Satellites are highlighted in pink, as under the current definition a dwarf planet must directly orbit the Sun.</li></ul> All of these categories are subject to change with further evidence. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Possible dwarf planets with measured sizes or masses (satellites Triton, Charon, Dysnomia included for comparison) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Minor_planet_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor planet designation">Designation</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude" title="Absolute magnitude">H</a> <a href="#cite_note-mpc-tno-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-mpc-sdo-38">[38]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Geometric albedo<a href="#cite_note-albedo-39">[a]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Diameter (<a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a>) </th> <th>Method </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Mass<a href="#cite_note-system_mass-40">[b]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)" title="Orders of magnitude (mass)">1018</a> <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>) </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Density (g/cm3) </th> <th>Category </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ffb7c5"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="0.81"><a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">Neptune I Triton</a></td> <td>−1.2</td> <td data-sort-value="77.5%">60% to 95%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">2707±2 </td> <td>direct</td> <td>21390±28</td> <td>2.061</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune">satellite of Neptune</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="134340"><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">134340 Pluto</a></td> <td>−0.45</td> <td data-sort-value="57.5%">49% to 66%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">2377±3 </td> <td>direct</td> <td>13030±30</td> <td>1.854±0.006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">2:3 resonant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="136199"><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">136199 Eris</a></td> <td>−1.21</td> <td>96%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">2326±12 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td>16466±85</td> <td>2.43±0.05</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">SDO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="136108"><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">136108 Haumea</a></td> <td>0.21</td> <td>49%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1559 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td>3986±43</td> <td>≈ 2.018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cubewano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubewano">cubewano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="136472"><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">136472 Makemake</a></td> <td>−0.21</td> <td>83%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1429+38 −20 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td>≈ 3100</td> <td>1.9±0.2</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="225088"><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">225088 Gonggong</a></td> <td>1.86</td> <td>14%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1230±50 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td>1750±70</td> <td>1.74±0.16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Resonant_trans-Neptunian_object#Other_resonances" title="Resonant trans-Neptunian object">3:10 resonant</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffb7c5"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="134340.5"><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">134340 Pluto I Charon</a></td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="35%">20% to 50%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1212±1 </td> <td>direct</td> <td>1586±15</td> <td>1.702±0.017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">satellite of Pluto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="50000"><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">50000 Quaoar</a></td> <td>2.42</td> <td>11%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1086±4 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td>1200±50</td> <td>1.7–1.8</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">1 Ceres</a></td> <td>3.33</td> <td>9%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">939.4±0.2 </td> <td>direct</td> <td>938.35±0.01</td> <td>2.16±0.01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" title="Asteroid belt">asteroid belt</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="90482"><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">90482 Orcus</a></td> <td>2.18</td> <td>23% ± 2%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">910+50 −40 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td>548±10</td> <td>1.4±0.2</td> <td>2:3 resonant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="90377"><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">90377 Sedna</a></td> <td>1.52</td> <td>41%</td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">906+314 −258 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">detached</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="120347"><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">120347 Salacia</a></td> <td>4.26</td> <td>5%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">846±21 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td>492±7</td> <td>1.5±0.12</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="307261"><a href="/wiki/(307261)_2002_MS4" title="(307261) 2002 MS4">(307261) 2002 MS4</a></td> <td>3.62</td> <td>10%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">796±24 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td></td> <td>?</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="55565"><a href="/wiki/(55565)_2002_AW197" title="(55565) 2002 AW197">(55565) 2002 AW197</a></td> <td>3.47</td> <td>11%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">768+39 −38 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td></td> <td>?</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="174567"><a href="/wiki/174567_Varda" title="174567 Varda">174567 Varda</a></td> <td>3.46</td> <td>11%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">749±18 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td>245±6</td> <td>1.78±0.06? or 1.23±0.04?</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="532037"><a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">(532037) 2013 FY27</a></td> <td>3.12</td> <td>18%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">742+78 −83 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td></td> <td>?</td> <td>SDO </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="28978"><a href="/wiki/28978_Ixion" title="28978 Ixion">28978 Ixion</a></td> <td>3.47</td> <td>10%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">709.6±0.2 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td></td> <td>?</td> <td>2:3 resonant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cccccc;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="208996"><a href="/wiki/(208996)_2003_AZ84" title="(208996) 2003 AZ84">(208996) 2003 AZ84</a></td> <td>3.77</td> <td>11%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">707±24 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td></td> <td>0.76</td> <td>2:3 resonant </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="90568"><a href="/wiki/(90568)_2004_GV9" title="(90568) 2004 GV9">(90568) 2004 GV9</a></td> <td>3.99</td> <td>8%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">680±34 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td></td> <td>?</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="145452"><a href="/wiki/(145452)_2005_RN43" title="(145452) 2005 RN43">(145452) 2005 RN43</a></td> <td>3.69</td> <td>11%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">679+55 −73 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td></td> <td>?</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cccccc;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="55637"><a href="/wiki/(55637)_2002_UX25" title="(55637) 2002 UX25">(55637) 2002 UX25</a></td> <td>3.85</td> <td>12%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">659±38 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td>125±3</td> <td>0.82±0.11</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cccccc;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="229762"><a href="/wiki/229762_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0" title="229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà">229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà</a></td> <td>3.5</td> <td>14%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">655+14 −13 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td>136±3</td> <td>1.04±0.17</td> <td>SDO </td></tr> <tr style="background: #cccccc;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="20000"><a href="/wiki/20000_Varuna" title="20000 Varuna">20000 Varuna</a></td> <td>3.79</td> <td>12%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">654+154 −102 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td></td> <td>0.992+0.086 −0.015</td> <td>cubewano </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="145451"><a href="/wiki/(145451)_2005_RM43" title="(145451) 2005 RM43">(145451) 2005 RM43</a></td> <td>4.63</td> <td>11%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">644 </td> <td>occultation</td> <td></td> <td>?</td> <td>SDO </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="992014202502"><a href="/wiki/2014_UZ224" title="2014 UZ224">2014 UZ224</a></td> <td>3.48</td> <td>14%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">635+65 −72 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td></td> <td>?</td> <td>SDO </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffb7c5"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="136199.5"><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">136199 Eris I Dysnomia</a></td> <td>5.6</td> <td data-sort-value="5%">5±1%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">615+60 −50</td> <td>thermal</td> <td><140</td> <td data-sort-value="6999700000000000000♠">0.7±0.5</td> <td>satellite of Eris </td></tr> <tr style="background: #e8e8e8;"> <td style="text-align: left;" data-sort-value="78799"><a href="/wiki/(78799)_2002_XW93" title="(78799) 2002 XW93">(78799) 2002 XW93</a></td> <td>4.99</td> <td>4%</td> <td style="background: #e0ffff;">565+71 −73 </td> <td>thermal</td> <td></td> <td>?</td> <td>SDO </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-albedo-39"><a href="#cite_ref-albedo_39-0">^</a> The geometric <a href="/wiki/Albedo#Astronomical_albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7daff47fa58cdfd29dc333def748ff5fa4c923e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.743ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A}"> is calculated from the measured absolute magnitude <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/75a9edddcca2f782014371f75dca39d7e13a9c1b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H}"> and measured diameter <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle D}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle D}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f34a0c600395e5d4345287e21fb26efd386990e6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle D}"> via the formula: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A=\left({\frac {1329\times 10^{-H/5}}{D}}\right)^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1329</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mi>D</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A=\left({\frac {1329\times 10^{-H/5}}{D}}\right)^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c447af3bc2bcc163e737232735e4c3e90c8a69d5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:24.842ex; height:8.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A=\left({\frac {1329\times 10^{-H/5}}{D}}\right)^{2}}">. Ranges have been given for Triton, Pluto, and Charon, which have been observed up close and therefore have known local albedo variations. </li> <li id="cite_note-system_mass-40"><a href="#cite_ref-system_mass_40-0">^</a> This is the total system mass (including moons), except for Pluto, Haumea, and Orcus. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brightest_unmeasured_candidates">Brightest unmeasured candidates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Brightest unmeasured candidates">edit</a>]</div> For objects without a measured size or mass, sizes can only be estimated by assuming an albedo. Most sub-dwarf objects are thought to be dark, because they haven't been resurfaced; this means that they are also relatively large for their magnitudes. Below is a table for assumed albedos between 4% (the albedo of Salacia) and 20% (a value above which suggests resurfacing), and the sizes objects of those albedos would need to be (if round) to produce the observed absolute magnitude. Backgrounds are blue for >900 km and teal for >600 km. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Calculated sizes in km (based on different albedo assumptions)<a href="#cite_note-albedo-43">[a]</a> for brightest objects without measured size or mass </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">H </th> <th rowspan="2">Objects with this magnitude (H)<a href="#cite_note-mpc-tno-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-mpc-sdo-38">[38]</a> </th> <th colspan="9">Assumed albedo (p) </th></tr> <tr> <th>4%</th> <th>6%</th> <th>8%</th> <th>10%</th> <th>12%</th> <th>14%</th> <th>16%</th> <th>18%</th> <th>20% </th></tr> <tr> <th>3.6 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2021_DR15" title="2021 DR15">2021 DR15</a> (H = 3.61 ± 0.15)<a href="#cite_note-jpldata-2021-DR15-44">[39]</a> </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1,270 </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1,030 </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">900 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">800 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">730 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">680 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">630 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">600 </td> <td>570 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3.7 </th> <td align="left"> </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1,210 </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">990 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">860 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">770 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">700 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">650 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">610 </td> <td>570 </td> <td>540 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3.8 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2014_EZ51" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 EZ51">2014 EZ51</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_RF43" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 RF43">2010 RF43</a> </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1,160 </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">940 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">820 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">730 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">670 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">620 </td> <td>580 </td> <td>540 </td> <td>520 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3.9 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2010_JO179" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 JO179">2010 JO179</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_VG18" title="2018 VG18">2018 VG18</a> (H = 3.92 ± 0.52)<a href="#cite_note-jpldata-2018-VG18-45">[40]</a> </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1,100 </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">900 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">780 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">700 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">640 </td> <td>590 </td> <td>550 </td> <td>520 </td> <td>490 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.0 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2015_RR245" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 RR245">2015 RR245</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_KZ39" title="2010 KZ39">2010 KZ39</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_VP113" title="2012 VP113">2012 VP113</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_LL37" title="2021 LL37">2021 LL37</a> (H = 4.09 ± 0.31)<a href="#cite_note-jpldata-2021-LL37-46">[41]</a> </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1,050 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">860 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">750 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">670 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">610 </td> <td>560 </td> <td>530 </td> <td>500 </td> <td>470 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.1 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2015_KH162" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 KH162">2015 KH162</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_MK53" title="2020 MK53">2020 MK53</a> (H = 4.12 ± 0.35)<a href="#cite_note-jpldata-2020-MK53-47">[42]</a> </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">1,010 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">820 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">710 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">640 </td> <td>580 </td> <td>540 </td> <td>500 </td> <td>470 </td> <td>450 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.2 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2018_AG37" title="2018 AG37">2018 AG37</a> (H = 4.22 ± 0.1),<a href="#cite_note-jpldata-2018-AG37-48">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/2013_FZ27" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 FZ27">2013 FZ27</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_ST291" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 ST291">2008 ST291</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_RE64" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 RE64">2010 RE64</a> </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">960 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">780 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">680 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">610 </td> <td>560 </td> <td>510 </td> <td>480 </td> <td>450 </td> <td>430 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.3 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2017_FO161" title="2017 FO161">2017 FO161</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015_BP519" title="2015 BP519">2015 BP519</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_OF69" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 OF69">2017 OF69</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_AN55" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 AN55">2014 AN55</a> </td> <td style="background: #e0e0ff;">920 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">750 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">650 </td> <td>580 </td> <td>530 </td> <td>490 </td> <td>460 </td> <td>430 </td> <td>410 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.4 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2014_WK509" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 WK509">2014 WK509</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007_JJ43" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 JJ43">2007 JJ43</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_WP509&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 WP509 (page does not exist)">2014 WP509</a> </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">880 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">720 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">620 </td> <td>550 </td> <td>510 </td> <td>470 </td> <td>440 </td> <td>410 </td> <td>390 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.5 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2013_XC26" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 XC26">2013 XC26</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_YA50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 YA50 (page does not exist)">2014 YA50</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_FX86" title="2010 FX86">2010 FX86</a> </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">840 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">680 </td> <td>590 </td> <td>530 </td> <td>480 </td> <td>450 </td> <td>420 </td> <td>390 </td> <td>370 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.6 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2020_FY30" title="2020 FY30">2020 FY30</a> (H = 4.6 ± 0.16),<a href="#cite_note-jpldata-2020-FY30-49">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/2006_QH181" title="2006 QH181">2006 QH181</a> <a href="/wiki/2007_XV50" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 XV50">2007 XV50</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_US277&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 US277 (page does not exist)">2014 US277</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_WC19" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 WC19">2002 WC19</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_OO127" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 OO127">2010 OO127</a> </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">800 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">650 </td> <td>570 </td> <td>510 </td> <td>460 </td> <td>430 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>380 </td> <td>360 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.7 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2014_FC69" title="2014 FC69">2014 FC69</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_HA200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 HA200 (page does not exist)">2014 HA200</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_BV64" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 BV64">2014 BV64</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_FC72" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 FC72">2014 FC72</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_OE394" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 OE394">2014 OE394</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_DN93" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 DN93">2010 DN93</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_BZ518&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 BZ518 (page does not exist)">2015 BZ518</a> </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">760 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">620 </td> <td>540 </td> <td>480 </td> <td>440 </td> <td>410 </td> <td>380 </td> <td>360 </td> <td>340 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.8 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/2014_TZ85" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 TZ85">2014 TZ85</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007_JH43" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 JH43">2007 JH43</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015_AM281" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 AM281">2015 AM281</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_OG19" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 OG19">2008 OG19</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_US224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 US224 (page does not exist)">2014 US224</a> </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">730 </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">600 </td> <td>520 </td> <td>460 </td> <td>420 </td> <td>390 </td> <td>360 </td> <td>340 </td> <td>330 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4.9 </th> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_HP83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 HP83 (page does not exist)">2011 HP83</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013_FS28" title="2013 FS28">2013 FS28</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_FT71&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 FT71 (page does not exist)">2014 FT71</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013_AT183" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 AT183">2013 AT183</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_WJ157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 WJ157 (page does not exist)">2011 WJ157</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_UM33" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 UM33">2014 UM33</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_BZ57&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 BZ57 (page does not exist)">2014 BZ57</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_SF106&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 SF106 (page does not exist)">2013 SF106</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_UA414&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 UA414 (page does not exist)">2003 UA414</a> </td> <td style="background: #c0e0e0;">700 </td> <td>570 </td> <td>490 </td> <td>440 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>370 </td> <td>350 </td> <td>330 </td> <td>310 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-albedo-43"><a href="#cite_ref-albedo_43-0">^</a> The diameter can be calculated from the measured absolute magnitude <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/75a9edddcca2f782014371f75dca39d7e13a9c1b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H}">, and for an assumed albedo <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81eac1e205430d1f40810df36a0edffdc367af36" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:1.259ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p}">, via the formula: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle D={\frac {1329\times 10^{-H/5}}{\sqrt {p}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1329</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msqrt> <mi>p</mi> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle D={\frac {1329\times 10^{-H/5}}{\sqrt {p}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/78311a1f11e60941c2713964e3574b76e2b0979a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex; width:20.288ex; height:6.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle D={\frac {1329\times 10^{-H/5}}{\sqrt {p}}}}"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_astronomical_objects" title="Lists of astronomical objects">Lists of astronomical objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trans-Neptunian_objects" title="List of trans-Neptunian objects">List of trans-Neptunian objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gravitationally_rounded_objects_of_the_Solar_System" title="List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System">List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_planets" title="List of former planets">List of former planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary-mass_moon" title="Planetary-mass moon">Planetary-mass moon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_possible_dwarf_planets&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brown-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMike_Brown" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Mike Brown</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/">"The Dwarf Planets"</a>. Retrieved 20 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dwarf+Planets&rft.au=Mike+Brown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gps.caltech.edu%2F~mbrown%2Fdwarfplanets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+possible+dwarf+planets" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern2012-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Stern2012_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Stern" title="Alan Stern">Stern, Alan</a> (24 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/News-Center/PI-Perspectives.php?page=piPerspective_08_24_2012">"The Kuiper Belt at 20: Paradigm Changes in Our Knowledge of the Solar System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a>. <q>Today we know of more than a dozen dwarf planets in the solar system [and] it is estimated that the ultimate number of dwarf planets we will discover in the Kuiper Belt and beyond may well exceed 10,000.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physics+Laboratory&rft.atitle=The+Kuiper+Belt+at+20%3A+Paradigm+Changes+in+Our+Knowledge+of+the+Solar+System&rft.date=2012-08-24&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpluto.jhuapl.edu%2FNews-Center%2FPI-Perspectives.php%3Fpage%3DpiPerspective_08_24_2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+possible+dwarf+planets" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grundy2019-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grundy2019_3-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrundyNollBuieBenecchi2019" class="citation journal cs1">Grundy, W.M.; Noll, K.S.; Buie, M.W.; Benecchi, S.D.; Ragozzine, D.; Roe, H.G. (December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.lowell.edu/users/grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.G-G.pdf">"The mutual orbit, mass, and density of transneptunian binary Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà ((229762) 2007 UK126)"</a> (PDF). Icarus. 334: 30–38. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Icar..334...30G">2019Icar..334...30G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2018.12.037">10.1016/j.icarus.2018.12.037</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:126574999">126574999</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407045339/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2019.G-G.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=The+mutual+orbit%2C+mass%2C+and+density+of+transneptunian+binary+G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0+%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E%28229762%29+2007+UK%3Csub%3E126%3C%2Fsub%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29&rft.volume=334&rft.pages=30-38&rft.date=2019-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A126574999%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2018.12.037&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019Icar..334...30G&rft.aulast=Grundy&rft.aufirst=W.M.&rft.au=Noll%2C+K.S.&rft.au=Buie%2C+M.W.&rft.au=Benecchi%2C+S.D.&rft.au=Ragozzine%2C+D.&rft.au=Roe%2C+H.G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.lowell.edu%2Fusers%2Fgrundy%2Fabstracts%2Fpreprints%2F2019.G-G.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+possible+dwarf+planets" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JWST-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JWST_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JWST_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JWST_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JWST_4-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmeryWongBrunettoCook2024" class="citation journal cs1">Emery, J. 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(updates daily)</a> (Mike Brown)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dps_notes.html">Details on the dwarf planet size calculations</a> (Mike Brown)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Icar..195..851T">Which are the Dwarfs in the Solar System?</a> Tancredi, G.; Favre, S. Icarus, Volume 195, Issue 2, p. 851–862.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dwarf_planets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dwarf_planets" title="Template:Dwarf planets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dwarf_planets" title="Template talk:Dwarf planets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dwarf_planets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dwarf planets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dwarf_planets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarf planets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of possible dwarf planets</a></li> <li>Former dwarf planets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">Pallas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoplanet" title="Mesoplanet">Mesoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Planemo">Planemo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Consensus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Ceres" title="Geology of Ceres">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)#Atmosphere" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Atmosphere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pluto" title="Geology of Pluto">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Pluto" title="Atmosphere of Pluto">Atmosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">Moons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea">Moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Ring" title="Haumea">Ring</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weywot" title="Weywot">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar#Rings" title="Quaoar">Rings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Moon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_(22381131691)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_%2822381131691%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="836" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/110px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/165px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/220px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="8000" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Candidate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Hygiea" title="10 Hygiea">Hygiea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/704_Interamnia" title="704 Interamnia">Interamnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(small_Solar_System_body)" title="Centaur (small Solar System body)">Centaurs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10199_Chariklo" title="10199 Chariklo">Chariklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2060_Chiron" title="2060 Chiron">Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5145_Pholus" title="5145 Pholus">Pholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(44594)_1999_OX3" title="(44594) 1999 OX3">1999 OX3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(501214)_2013_TC146" class="mw-redirect" title="(501214) 2013 TC146">2013 TC146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(523727)_2014_NW65" title="(523727) 2014 NW65">2014 NW65</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutinos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/38628_Huya" title="38628 Huya">Huya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28978_Ixion" title="28978 Ixion">Ixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(469372)_2001_QF298" title="(469372) 2001 QF298">2001 QF298</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(84719)_2002_VR128" title="(84719) 2002 VR128">2002 VR128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(612533)_2002_XV93" title="(612533) 2002 XV93">2002 XV93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(208996)_2003_AZ84" title="(208996) 2003 AZ84">2003 AZ84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(455502)_2003_UZ413" title="(455502) 2003 UZ413">2003 UZ413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(84922)_2003_VS2" title="(84922) 2003 VS2">2003 VS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(470308)_2007_JH43" title="(470308) 2007 JH43">2007 JH43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_OF69" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 OF69">2017 OF69</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Resonant_trans-Neptunian_object#1:2_resonance_("twotinos",_period_~330_years)" title="Resonant trans-Neptunian object">Twotinos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(119979)_2002_WC19" title="(119979) 2002 WC19">2002 WC19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">Cubewanos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19521_Chaos" title="19521 Chaos">Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/174567_Varda" title="174567 Varda">Varda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20000_Varuna" title="20000 Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(35671)_1998_SN165" title="(35671) 1998 SN165">1998 SN165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(55565)_2002_AW197" title="(55565) 2002 AW197">2002 AW197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_CY248" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 CY248">2002 CY248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(119951)_2002_KX14" title="(119951) 2002 KX14">2002 KX14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(307261)_2002_MS4" title="(307261) 2002 MS4">2002 MS4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(55637)_2002_UX25" title="(55637) 2002 UX25">2002 UX25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(307616)_2003_QW90" class="mw-redirect" title="(307616) 2003 QW90">2003 QW90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(90568)_2004_GV9" title="(90568) 2004 GV9">2004 GV9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(444030)_2004_NT33" title="(444030) 2004 NT33">2004 NT33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(175113)_2004_PF115" title="(175113) 2004 PF115">2004 PF115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(120348)_2004_TY364" title="(120348) 2004 TY364">2004 TY364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(144897)_2004_UX10" title="(144897) 2004 UX10">2004 UX10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(145452)_2005_RN43" title="(145452) 2005 RN43">2005 RN43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(202421)_2005_UQ513" title="(202421) 2005 UQ513">2005 UQ513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FX86" title="2010 FX86">2010 FX86</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other KBOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(469306)_1999_CD158" title="(469306) 1999 CD158">1999 CD158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(26375)_1999_DE9" title="(26375) 1999 DE9">1999 DE9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(82075)_2000_YW134" title="(82075) 2000 YW134">2000 YW134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(78799)_2002_XW93" title="(78799) 2002 XW93">2002 XW93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(574372)_2010_JO179" title="(574372) 2010 JO179">2010 JO179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(523645)_2010_VK201" title="(523645) 2010 VK201">2010 VK201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_FW62" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 FW62">2011 FW62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(471288)_2011_GM27" title="(471288) 2011 GM27">2011 GM27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(523671)_2013_FZ27" title="(523671) 2013 FZ27">2013 FZ27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(472271)_2014_UM33" title="(472271) 2014 UM33">2014 UM33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(495603)_2015_AM281" title="(495603) 2015 AM281">2015 AM281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(523794)_2015_RR245" title="(523794) 2015 RR245">2015 RR245</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered disc objects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/229762_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0" title="229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà">Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/471143_Dziewanna" title="471143 Dziewanna">Dziewanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(26181)_1996_GQ21" class="mw-redirect" title="(26181) 1996 GQ21">1996 GQ21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(15874)_1996_TL66" title="(15874) 1996 TL66">1996 TL66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(42301)_2001_UR163" title="(42301) 2001 UR163">2001 UR163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(84522)_2002_TC302" title="(84522) 2002 TC302">2002 TC302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(230965)_2004_XA192" title="(230965) 2004 XA192">2004 XA192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(303775)_2005_QU182" title="(303775) 2005 QU182">2005 QU182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(145451)_2005_RM43" title="(145451) 2005 RM43">2005 RM43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_QH181" title="2006 QH181">2006 QH181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(470599)_2008_OG19" title="(470599) 2008 OG19">2008 OG19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_KZ39" title="2010 KZ39">2010 KZ39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(523639)_2010_RE64" title="(523639) 2010 RE64">2010 RE64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(589683)_2010_RF43" title="(589683) 2010 RF43">2010 RF43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_JO179" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 JO179">2010 JO179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_TJ" title="2010 TJ">2010 TJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(445473)_2010_VZ98" title="(445473) 2010 VZ98">2010 VZ98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(532037)_2013_FY27" title="(532037) 2013 FY27">2013 FY27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(543354)_2014_AN55" title="(543354) 2014 AN55">2014 AN55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(523692)_2014_EZ51" title="(523692) 2014 EZ51">2014 EZ51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_UZ224" title="2014 UZ224">2014 UZ224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(523759)_2014_WK509" title="(523759) 2014 WK509">2014 WK509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_KH162" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 KH162">2015 KH162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_RR245" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 RR245">2015 RR245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_FO161" title="2017 FO161">2017 FO161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_AG37" title="2018 AG37">2018 AG37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_VG18" title="2018 VG18">2018 VG18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_DR15" title="2021 DR15">2021 DR15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_LL37" title="2021 LL37">2021 LL37</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached objects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(120132)_2003_FY128" title="(120132) 2003 FY128">2003 FY128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(612584)_2003_QX113" title="(612584) 2003 QX113">2003 QX113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(612911)_2004_XR190" title="(612911) 2004 XR190">2004 XR190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(145480)_2005_TB190" title="(145480) 2005 TB190">2005 TB190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(278361)_2007_JJ43" title="(278361) 2007 JJ43">2007 JJ43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(528381)_2008_ST291" title="(528381) 2008 ST291">2008 ST291</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_VP113" title="2012 VP113">2012 VP113</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dwarf_planets" title="Category:Dwarf planets">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Trans-Neptunian_objects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trans-Neptunian_objects_navbox" title="Template:Trans-Neptunian objects navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trans-Neptunian_objects_navbox" title="Template talk:Trans-Neptunian objects navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trans-Neptunian_objects_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trans-Neptunian objects navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trans-Neptunian_objects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object" title="Trans-Neptunian object">Trans-Neptunian objects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal; text-align:center;">TNO classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">Cubewanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered-disc objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resonant_trans-Neptunian_object" title="Resonant trans-Neptunian object">Resonant objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_trojan" title="Neptune trojan">Neptune trojans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resonant_trans-Neptunian_object#1:2_resonance_("twotinos",_period_~330_years)" title="Resonant trans-Neptunian object">Twotinos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_moon#Trans-Neptunian_objects" title="Minor-planet moon">TNO moons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarf planets</a> (moons)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Vanth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(moon)" title="Styx (moon)">Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(moon)" title="Nix (moon)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(moon)" title="Kerberos (moon)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(moon)" title="Hydra (moon)">Hydra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(moon)" title="Namaka (moon)">Namaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(moon)" title="Hiʻiaka (moon)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Ring" title="Haumea">Ring</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weywot_(moon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weywot (moon)">Weywot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar#Rings" class="mw-redirect" title="50000 Quaoar">Rings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">MK2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Xiangliu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" class="mw-redirect" title="90377 Sedna">90377 Sedna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_VP113" title="2012 VP113">2012 VP113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/541132_Lele%C4%81k%C5%ABhonua" title="541132 Leleākūhonua">541132 Leleākūhonua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Solar_System" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_System" title="Template:Solar System"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_System" title="Template talk:Solar System"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar System"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solar_System" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="The Sun, the planets, their moons, and several trans-Neptunian objects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Solar_System_Template_2.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_95c11910eb0c3136" /><map name="ImageMap_95c11910eb0c3136"><area href="/wiki/Sun" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="The Sun" title="The Sun" /><area href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="Mercury" title="Mercury" /><area href="/wiki/Venus" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/Moon" shape="circle" coords="204,10,4" alt="The Moon" title="The Moon" /><area href="/wiki/Earth" shape="circle" coords="195,18,8" alt="Earth" title="Earth" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Mars" shape="circle" coords="241,13,3" alt="Phobos and Deimos" title="Phobos and Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" shape="circle" coords="271,18,5" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="The main asteroid belt" title="The main asteroid belt" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="316,19,15" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="329,6,6" alt="Moons of Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Jupiter" shape="rect" coords="298,18,335,20" alt="Rings of Jupiter" title="Rings of Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Saturn" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="Saturn" title="Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" shape="circle" coords="381,7,6" alt="Moons of Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" shape="rect" coords="353,5,389,31" alt="Rings of Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="Moons of Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus" shape="rect" coords="408,4,429,34" alt="Rings of Uranus" title="Rings of Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptune" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="Neptune" title="Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" shape="circle" coords="471,10,5" alt="Moons of Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Rings_of_Neptune" shape="rect" coords="441,9,485,28" alt="Rings of Neptune" title="Rings of Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto" shape="circle" coords="504,18,12" alt="Pluto" title="Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" shape="circle" coords="510,13,8" alt="Moons of Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea" shape="circle" coords="534,18,12" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" shape="circle" coords="540,13,8" alt="Moons of Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake" shape="circle" coords="567,18,12" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" shape="circle" coords="571,13,8" alt="S/2015 (136472) 1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1" /><area href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="The Kuiper Belt" title="The Kuiper Belt" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" shape="circle" coords="596,18,12" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" shape="circle" coords="602,13,8" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="The Scattered Disc" title="The Scattered Disc" /><area href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="The Hills Cloud" title="The Hills Cloud" /><area href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="The Oort Cloud" title="The Oort Cloud" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Planets,dwarfs" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarfs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_planet" title="Terrestrial planet">Terrestrials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_planet" title="Giant planet">Giants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_giant" title="Gas giant">Gas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_giant" title="Ice giant">Ice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarfs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedna_(dwarf_planet)" title="Sedna (dwarf planet)">Sedna</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">Moons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Earth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claimed_moons_of_Earth" title="Claimed moons of Earth">other near-Earth objects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Mars" title="Moons of Mars">Mars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phobos_(moon)" title="Phobos (moon)">Phobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(moon)" title="Deimos (moon)">Deimos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">Jupiter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(moon)" title="Callisto (moon)">Callisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter#List" title="Moons of Jupiter">all 95</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(moon)" title="Rhea (moon)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(moon)" title="Iapetus (moon)">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(moon)" title="Dione (moon)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(moon)" title="Tethys (moon)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(moon)" title="Hyperion (moon)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(moon)" title="Phoebe (moon)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn#List" title="Moons of Saturn">all 146</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus">Uranus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titania_(moon)" title="Titania (moon)">Titania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(moon)" title="Oberon (moon)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbriel" title="Umbriel">Umbriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(moon)" title="Ariel (moon)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(moon)" title="Miranda (moon)">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus#List" title="Moons of Uranus">all 28</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune" title="Moons of Neptune">Neptune</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(moon)" title="Triton (moon)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus_(moon)" title="Proteus (moon)">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereid_(moon)" title="Nereid (moon)">Nereid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Neptune#List" title="Moons of Neptune">all 16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_(dwarf_planet)" title="Orcus (dwarf planet)">Orcus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanth_(moon)" title="Vanth (moon)">Vanth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto" title="Moons of Pluto">Pluto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(moon)" title="Nix (moon)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(moon)" title="Hydra (moon)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(moon)" title="Kerberos (moon)">Kerberos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx_(moon)" title="Styx (moon)">Styx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Haumea" title="Moons of Haumea">Haumea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(moon)" title="Hiʻiaka (moon)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(moon)" title="Namaka (moon)">Namaka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weywot" title="Weywot">Weywot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1">S/2015 (136472) 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonggong_(dwarf_planet)" title="Gonggong (dwarf planet)">Gonggong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangliu_(moon)" title="Xiangliu (moon)">Xiangliu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)" title="Eris (dwarf planet)">Eris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(moon)" title="Dysnomia (moon)">Dysnomia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ring_system" title="Ring system">Rings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Earth" title="Rings of Earth">Earth</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Jupiter" title="Rings of Jupiter">Jovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn">Saturnian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Rhea" title="Rings of Rhea">Rhean</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Chariklo" title="Rings of Chariklo">Charikloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2060_Chiron#Rings" title="2060 Chiron">Chironean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus" title="Rings of Uranus">Uranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Neptune" title="Rings of Neptune">Neptunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea#Ring" title="Haumea">Haumean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar#Rings" title="Quaoar">Quaoarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Small_Solar_System_body" title="Small Solar System body">Small Solar System bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">Comets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damocloid" title="Damocloid">Damocloids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">Meteoroids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">Minor planets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meanings_of_minor-planet_names" title="Meanings of minor-planet names">names and meanings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_moon" title="Minor-planet moon">moons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li>Planetary orbit-crossing minor planets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mercury-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Mercury-crossing minor planets">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venus-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Venus-crossing minor planets">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Earth-crossing_asteroids" title="List of Earth-crossing asteroids">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mars-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Mars-crossing minor planets">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jupiter-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Jupiter-crossing minor planets">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saturn-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Saturn-crossing minor planets">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uranus-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Uranus-crossing minor planets">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neptune-crossing_minor_planets" title="List of Neptune-crossing minor planets">Neptune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_(celestial_body)" title="Trojan (celestial body)">Trojans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_ND15" title="2013 ND15">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_trojan" title="Earth trojan">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_trojan" title="Mars trojan">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_trojan" title="Jupiter trojan">Jupiter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jupiter_trojans_(Trojan_camp)" title="List of Jupiter trojans (Trojan camp)">Trojan camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jupiter_trojans_(Greek_camp)" title="List of Jupiter trojans (Greek camp)">Greek camp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_configuration#Trojan_moons" title="Co-orbital configuration">Saturn Moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_trojans" title="Uranus trojans">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_trojan" title="Neptune trojan">Neptune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object" title="Near-Earth object">Near-Earth objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" title="Asteroid belt">Asteroid belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Hygiea" title="10 Hygiea">Hygiea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_asteroid" title="Active asteroid">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets:_1%E2%80%931000" title="List of minor planets: 1–1000">first 1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_family" title="Asteroid family">families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potentially_hazardous_object" title="Potentially hazardous object">PHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exceptional_asteroids" title="List of exceptional asteroids">exceptional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwood_gap" title="Kirkwood gap">Kirkwood gap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(small_Solar_System_body)" title="Centaur (small Solar System body)">Centaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_trojan" title="Neptune trojan">Neptune trojans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunian_object" title="Trans-Neptunian object">Trans-Neptunian objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Kuiper_belt_object" title="Classical Kuiper belt object">Cubewanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutinos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sednoid" title="Sednoid">Sednoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" title="Hills cloud">Hills cloud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hypothetical_Solar_System_objects" title="List of hypothetical Solar System objects">Hypothetical objects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five-planet_Nice_model" title="Five-planet Nice model">Fifth giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis_(hypothetical_star)" title="Nemesis (hypothetical star)">Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeton_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Phaeton (hypothetical planet)">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Nine" title="Planet Nine">Planet Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_V" title="Planet V">Planet V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune#Planet_X" title="Planets beyond Neptune">Planet X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsatellite" title="Subsatellite">Subsatellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia_(planet)" title="Theia (planet)">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyche_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Tyche (hypothetical planet)">Tyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(hypothetical_planet)" title="Vulcan (hypothetical planet)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcanoid" title="Vulcanoid">Vulcanoids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">Exploration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_space_exploration" title="Outline of space exploration">outline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_and_exploration_of_the_Solar_System" title="Discovery and exploration of the Solar System">Discovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_models_of_the_Solar_System" title="Historical models of the Solar System">historical models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">Space probes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Solar_System_exploration" title="Timeline of Solar System exploration">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_spacecraft" title="List of crewed spacecraft">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight_programs" title="Human spaceflight programs">programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Mercury" title="Exploration of Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observations_and_explorations_of_Venus" title="Observations and explorations of Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Moon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">mining</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars" title="Exploration of Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)#Exploration" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid#Exploration" title="Asteroid">Asteroids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_mining" title="Asteroid mining">mining</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_comets" title="List of missions to comets">Comets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Jupiter" title="Exploration of Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Saturn" title="Exploration of Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Uranus" title="Exploration of Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Neptune" title="Exploration of Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Pluto" title="Exploration of Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_space_exploration" title="Deep space exploration">Deep space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Formation_and_evolution_of_the_Solar_System" title="Formation and evolution of the Solar System">Formation, evolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation">Star formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_(astrophysics)" title="Accretion (astrophysics)">Accretion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">Accretion disk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk#Excretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">Excretion disk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumplanetary_disk" title="Circumplanetary disk">Circumplanetary disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_disc" title="Circumstellar disc">Circumstellar disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_envelope" title="Circumstellar envelope">Circumstellar envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatlicue_(star)" title="Coatlicue (star)">Coatlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_dust" title="Cosmic dust">Cosmic dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debris_disk" title="Debris disk">Debris disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanetary_Circumstellar_Environments_and_Disk_Explorer" title="Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer">EXCEDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exozodiacal_dust" title="Exozodiacal dust">Exozodiacal dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_materials" title="Extraterrestrial materials">Extraterrestrial materials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_sample_curation" title="Extraterrestrial sample curation">Sample curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample-return mission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_line_(astrophysics)" title="Frost line (astrophysics)">Frost/Ice/Snow line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant-impact_hypothesis" title="Giant-impact hypothesis">Giant-impact hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_collapse" title="Gravitational collapse">Gravitational collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" title="Hills cloud">Hills cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_sphere" title="Hill sphere">Hill sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_dust_cloud" title="Interplanetary dust cloud">Interplanetary dust cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_medium" title="Interplanetary medium">Interplanetary medium/space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_cloud" title="Interstellar cloud">Interstellar cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_medium" title="Interstellar medium">Interstellar medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_space#Interstellar_space" title="Outer space">Interstellar space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_cliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuiper cliff">Kuiper cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_cloud" title="Molecular cloud">Molecular cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebular_hypothesis" title="Nebular hypothesis">Nebular hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">Outer space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disrupted_planet" title="Disrupted planet">Disrupted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_migration" title="Planetary migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebular_hypothesis#Formation_of_planets" title="Nebular hypothesis">Formation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_collision#Formation_of_planets" title="Stellar collision">Merging stars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk" title="Protoplanetary disk">Protoplanetary disk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_system" title="Ring system">Ring system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche_limit" title="Roche limit">Roche limit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roche_limit#Roche_limit,_Hill_sphere_and_radius_of_the_planet" title="Roche limit">vs. Hill sphere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubble_pile" title="Rubble pile">Rubble pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered disc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_comets" title="Lists of comets">Comets</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Possible dwarf planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gravitationally_rounded_objects_of_the_Solar_System" title="List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System">Gravitationally rounded objects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets" title="List of minor planets">Minor planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites" title="List of natural satellites">Natural satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_System_model" title="Solar System model">Solar System models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects" title="List of Solar System objects">Solar System objects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_size" title="List of Solar System objects by size">by size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">by discovery date</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_interstellar_and_circumstellar_molecules" title="List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules">Interstellar and circumstellar molecules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_planet" title="Double planet">Double planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point" title="Lagrange point">Lagrange point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlet" title="Moonlet">Moonlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syzygy_(astronomy)" title="Syzygy (astronomy)">Syzygy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_locking" title="Tidal locking">Tidal locking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;padding:0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Solar_System" title="Outline of the Solar System">Outline of the Solar System</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/22px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/34px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/45px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Solar_System" title="Portal:Solar System">Solar System portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/28px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/42px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/56px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2776" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Earth_sciences" title="Portal:Earth sciences">Earth sciences portal</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> → <a href="/wiki/Local_Interstellar_Cloud" 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