CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ManpowerGroup - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"32b2d101-3c09-4196-8f83-c34e087a7137","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ManpowerGroup","wgTitle":"ManpowerGroup","wgCurRevisionId":1240610121,"wgRevisionId":1240610121,"wgArticleId":935342,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles needing additional references from May 2012","All articles needing additional references","Use mdy dates from December 2023","Use American English from December 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Wikipedia articles containing buzzwords from June 2019","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Companies based in Milwaukee", "Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange","Business services companies established in 1948","Management consulting firms of the United States","Actuarial firms","Human resource management consulting firms","Temporary employment agencies","Employment agencies of the United States","Multinational companies headquartered in the United States","1948 establishments in Wisconsin","1960s initial public offerings","Companies in the S\u0026P 400"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ManpowerGroup","wgRelevantArticleId":935342,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1472539","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles" :"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg/1200px-ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg/800px-ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="534"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg/640px-ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ManpowerGroup - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ManpowerGroup rootpage-ManpowerGroup skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=ManpowerGroup" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=ManpowerGroup" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=ManpowerGroup" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=ManpowerGroup" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Founding_and_expansion_(1948–1961)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_expansion_(1948–1961)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding and expansion (1948–1961)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_expansion_(1948–1961)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_White_Glove_Girl_and_public_offering_(1966–1975)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_White_Glove_Girl_and_public_offering_(1966–1975)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The White Glove Girl and public offering (1966–1975)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_White_Glove_Girl_and_public_offering_(1966–1975)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parker_Pen_Company_(1975–1985)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parker_Pen_Company_(1975–1985)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Parker Pen Company (1975–1985)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parker_Pen_Company_(1975–1985)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_public_company;_takeover_by_Blue_Arrow_(1986–1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_public_company;_takeover_by_Blue_Arrow_(1986–1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Return to public company; takeover by Blue Arrow (1986–1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_public_company;_takeover_by_Blue_Arrow_(1986–1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reorganization_as_Manpower_Inc_(1990–2005)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reorganization_as_Manpower_Inc_(1990–2005)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Reorganization as Manpower Inc (1990–2005)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reorganization_as_Manpower_Inc_(1990–2005)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_rebrand_(2006–2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_rebrand_(2006–2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Global rebrand (2006–2011)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_rebrand_(2006–2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebranding_as_ManpowerGroup_(since_2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebranding_as_ManpowerGroup_(since_2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Rebranding as ManpowerGroup (since 2011)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebranding_as_ManpowerGroup_(since_2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Subsidiaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ManpowerGroup</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="مان باور جروب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مان باور جروب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="منپاور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منپاور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Менпауър Груп – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Менпауър Груп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ManpowerGroup" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ManpowerGroup" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ManpowerGroup" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="منپاور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منپاور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manpower_(entreprise)" title="Manpower (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manpower (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A8%ED%8C%8C%EC%9B%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%B9" title="맨파워그룹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맨파워그룹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ManpowerGroup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ManpowerGroup" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="מנפאואר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנפאואר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manpower" title="Manpower – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manpower" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manpower_(uitzendbedrijf)" title="Manpower (uitzendbedrijf) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manpower (uitzendbedrijf)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="マンパワーグループ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンパワーグループ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ManpowerGroup" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ManpowerGroup" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manpower" title="Manpower – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manpower" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ManpowerGroup" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="ManpowerGroup – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ManpowerGroup" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manpower" title="Manpower – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manpower" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manpower" title="Manpower – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manpower" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%AF%B6%E7%9B%9B%E8%8F%AF" title="萬寶盛華 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萬寶盛華" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1472539#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ManpowerGroup" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:ManpowerGroup" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ManpowerGroup"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ManpowerGroup"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/ManpowerGroup" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/ManpowerGroup" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&oldid=1240610121" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=ManpowerGroup&id=1240610121&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManpowerGroup"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FManpowerGroup"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=ManpowerGroup&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manpower_Inc." hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1472539" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American staffing company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/ManpowerGroup" title="Special:EditPage/ManpowerGroup">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22ManpowerGroup%22">"ManpowerGroup"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22ManpowerGroup%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22ManpowerGroup%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22ManpowerGroup%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22ManpowerGroup%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22ManpowerGroup%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ManpowerGroup Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ManpowerGroup_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ManpowerGroup Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/ManpowerGroup_logo.svg/220px-ManpowerGroup_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/ManpowerGroup_logo.svg/330px-ManpowerGroup_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/ManpowerGroup_logo.svg/440px-ManpowerGroup_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Horizontal version of logo (used since 2019)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of the exterior of the ManpowerGroup World Headquarters building in Milwaukee, Wisconsin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg/220px-ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg/330px-ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg/440px-ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="899" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ManpowerGroup World Headquarters in Milwaukee, pictured in 2007</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Manpower Inc. (1948–89)</li><li>Manpower PLC (1989–91)</li><li>Manpower Inc. (1991–2011)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:MAN">MAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%26P_400_companies" title="List of S&P 400 companies">S&P 400</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Professional_services" title="Professional services">Professional services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1948<span class="noprint">; 76 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1948</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Aaron Scheinfeld</li><li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Winter" title="Elmer Winter">Elmer Winter</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2700 offices in 80 countries and territories <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Prising" title="Jonas Prising">Jonas Prising</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chairman#Public_corporations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Manpower</li><li>Experis</li><li>Right Management</li><li>ManpowerGroup Solutions</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Career_management" title="Career management">Career Management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">Outsourcing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Recruitment" title="Recruitment">Recruitment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Educational_assessment" title="Educational assessment">Assessment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Training_and_development" title="Training and development">Training and Development</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Human_resource_consulting" title="Human resource consulting">Workforce Consulting</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>20.724 billion</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-10-K_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$585 million</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-10-K_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$382 million</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-10-K_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$9.828 billion</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-10-K_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$2.531 billion</span> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-10-K_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">30,000 (FTE 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-10-K_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />600,000 workers (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-10-K_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen Company</a> (1975-85)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Arrow" title="Blue Arrow">Blue Arrow</a> (1987-89)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia-Pacific">AP</a> <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">ME</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a></li><li>Right Management</li><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern Europe</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brook_Street_Bureau" title="Brook Street Bureau">Brook Street</a></li><li>CareerHarmony</li><li>Econometrix</li><li>FuturSkill</li><li>Proservia</li><li>Supplay</li><li>TAPFIN</li><li>Veritaaq</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manpowergroup.com/">www<wbr />.manpowergroup<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-MPGNewHQ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPGNewHQ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MPGHistory_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPGHistory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-keypeople_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keypeople-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2017FactSheet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017FactSheet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2016FactSheet_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016FactSheet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10-K_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2016Report_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016Report-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Subsidiaries_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subsidiaries-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ManpowerGroup</b> (formerly known as <b>Manpower Inc.</b>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational corporation</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a>. Founded in 1948 by <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Winter" title="Elmer Winter">Elmer Winter</a> and Aaron Scheinfeld, ManpowerGroup is the third-largest staffing firm in the world behind <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Adecco" title="Adecco">Adecco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Randstad_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Randstad Holding">Randstad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIA2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIA2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company provides <a href="/wiki/Administrative_services_organization" title="Administrative services organization">administrative & support services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professional_services" title="Professional services">professional services</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Corporate_services" title="Corporate services">business services</a> through its four primary brands: Manpower (<a href="/wiki/Contingent_work" title="Contingent work">contingent staffing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recruitment" title="Recruitment">permanent recruitment</a>), Experis (resourcing and project management), Right Management (<a href="/wiki/Career_management" title="Career management">career management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_resource_consulting" title="Human resource consulting">workforce consulting</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Training_and_development" title="Training and development">training and development</a>), and ManpowerGroup Solutions (<a href="/wiki/Managed_services" title="Managed services">managed services</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">outsourcing</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-MPGBrands_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPGBrands-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_Manpower_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Manpower Logo 1948" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Original_Manpower_Logo.jpg/220px-Original_Manpower_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Original_Manpower_Logo.jpg/330px-Original_Manpower_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Original_Manpower_Logo.jpg/440px-Original_Manpower_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption>Manpower, Inc. logo in use from 1948 to the mid-1960s</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_expansion_(1948–1961)"><span id="Founding_and_expansion_.281948.E2.80.931961.29"></span>Founding and expansion (1948–1961)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and expansion (1948–1961)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In one version of the founding story, <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Winter" title="Elmer Winter">Elmer Winter</a> and his law partner Aaron Scheinfeld co-founded Manpower in 1948. The pair was inspired when they found themselves looking for secretarial help to file a brief on a tight deadline with the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Supreme_Court" title="Wisconsin Supreme Court">Wisconsin Supreme Court</a>. They raised $7,000 and opened their first storefront in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> with the name Manpower suggested by a friend.<sup id="cite_ref-ElmerObit_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElmerObit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his book “A History of Manpower, Inc. 1948–1976”, James D. Scheinfeld writes a different version: Aaron Scheinfeld worked with a company on contracts to mothball military equipment at the close of World War II, and envisioned a temporary help service. By this account, in 1948, Scheinfeld conceived of Manpower, arrived at the name and early logo over lunch with friend and advertiser Marvin Frank, and invited Winter to invest as a minority stockholder and co-founder. The two incorporated the company in <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, and in June 1948, opened offices in downtown <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> and Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofManpower_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofManpower-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1952, Manpower had expanded in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> to <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>; in 1954, the company offered its first franchise; in 1956, the company went international with offices in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>; and in 1957, Manpower established operations in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MPGHistory_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPGHistory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian Louis Hyman says Manpower started supplying workers to replace unexpected absences like people calling in sick. Due to the limited size of this market, it then attempted to expand to replacing full-time workers wholesale with rented talent, but found resistance in an era when corporations valued stability, and subscribed to the notion that married white men needed stable jobs to be breadwinners for their families.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_White_Glove_Girl_and_public_offering_(1966–1975)"><span id="The_White_Glove_Girl_and_public_offering_.281966.E2.80.931975.29"></span>The White Glove Girl and public offering (1966–1975)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The White Glove Girl and public offering (1966–1975)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The growing temporary employment category has been said to be a new category of work intentionally exempt from union protections. “To avoid union opposition, they developed a clever strategy, casting temp work as “women's work,” and advertising thousands of images of young, white, middle-class women doing a variety of short-term office jobs.”<sup id="cite_ref-PermTemp_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PermTemp-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961, Manpower spent $1 million to place advertisements in Sunday papers across the country featuring their “White Glove Girls”. Winter described the company's strategy: "We chose white gloves as a symbol … because they seem to represent everything that is feminine, neat, and proper. They symbolize quality and efficiency.”<sup id="cite_ref-TempEcon_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TempEcon-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1962 advertisement<sup id="cite_ref-GirlGloves_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GirlGloves-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from TIME features model Judy Newton<sup id="cite_ref-TempEcon_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TempEcon-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was the public face of Manpower in the 1960s as “The Girl in the White Gloves”. It cites Manpower's 240 offices in the US and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and 15 offices in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. It also specifies that the company offered the following divisions: Office Services, Industrial Help, Salespower, Inc., and Technical Services. </p><p>In “The Temp Economy: From Kelly Girls to Permatemps in Postwar America”, Hatton posits that the images in these advertisements were carefully curated to be “respectable sex symbols” and very purposefully not displaying images of men or nonwhites and emphasizing that the White Glove Girls were “specially certified” as code for white & middle-class and not recent immigrants or black migrants.<sup id="cite_ref-TempEcon_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TempEcon-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1964 advertisement<sup id="cite_ref-GirlGloves2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GirlGloves2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> claims that the White Glove Girl carries an official training certificate that she is trained in: adapting quickly to new office routine, advanced telephone technique, dictation technique, transcribing services, good filing technique, fine points of electric typing, care of office equipment, keeping work confidential, starting the work day right, office etiquette, wardrobe and grooming, and dealing with office emergencies. The ad bills Manpower as the world's largest temporary help service with over 300 offices globally. </p><p>In 1962, Manpower went public, listing shares on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10-K-1996_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1996-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manpower_1967.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Manpower Logo 1967-2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manpower_1967.png/220px-Manpower_1967.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manpower_1967.png/330px-Manpower_1967.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Manpower_1967.png/440px-Manpower_1967.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Manpower Inc. logo from 1967 to 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1967, Manpower advertising claimed the company has over 500 offices throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-GirlGloves3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GirlGloves3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company opened its 100th foreign office and 500th office globally in Istanbul, Turkey on February 7, 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-500Office_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500Office-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 31, 1967, Manpower registered 300,000 shares of common stock offered for sale at $28 per share.<sup id="cite_ref-SECDigest_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SECDigest-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, Manpower Technical is established, expanding to offer specialized temporary employees outside office clerical and industrial settings.<sup id="cite_ref-MPGHistory_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPGHistory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parker_Pen_Company_(1975–1985)"><span id="Parker_Pen_Company_.281975.E2.80.931985.29"></span>Parker Pen Company (1975–1985)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Parker Pen Company (1975–1985)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 18, 1975, upon the retirement of co-founder Elmer Winter, the <a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen Company</a> announced its acquisition of Manpower for $28.2 million. A new subsidiary of Parker would own 80% of the common stock, with the remaining 20% purchased by Mitchell S. Fromstein, Manpower Chairman of the Board.<sup id="cite_ref-ParkerSale_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParkerSale-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1985, Fromstein became President of Parker Pen; in October of the same year, Fromstein announced the private sale of the pen business as Manpower had grown to represent 90% of Parker's sales while the pen business struggled. Upon the completion of the sale, Parker Pen renamed itself Manpower Inc. and the sold Pen business retained the Parker Pen name.<sup id="cite_ref-ParkerRename_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParkerRename-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_public_company;_takeover_by_Blue_Arrow_(1986–1990)"><span id="Return_to_public_company.3B_takeover_by_Blue_Arrow_.281986.E2.80.931990.29"></span>Return to public company; takeover by Blue Arrow (1986–1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Return to public company; takeover by Blue Arrow (1986–1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 27, 1986, Manpower went public once again, registering 300,000 shares of common stock with the SEC.<sup id="cite_ref-SECDigest2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SECDigest2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 4, 1987, British firm Blue Arrow made a surprise bid to purchase Manpower for $1.2 billion in cash, or $75 a share for all 16 million outstanding shares. Blue Arrow intended to change Manpower into a full-service firm by adding permanent placement and executive recruiting services, cutting costs, and adding performance bonuses to employee compensation as they had done successfully with their 1985 purchase of <a href="/wiki/Brook_Street_Bureau" title="Brook Street Bureau">Brook Street Bureau</a><sup id="cite_ref-BlueArrow_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueArrow-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, Manpower was virtually tied with <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Services" title="Kelly Services">Kelly Services</a> for position as the largest American temporary services firm, each with 11%-12% market share. Blue Arrow was about 10% the size of Manpower; some analysts considered their takeover offer too low.<sup id="cite_ref-BlueArrow2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueArrow2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manpower's board rejected the initial takeover offer, only to receive a new offer of $1.33 billion (or $82.50 a share) that they accepted on August 22. Along with the increased offer price, Blue Arrow agreed that the company would operate as a subsidiary retaining the Manpower name in the US, the Milwaukee office would remain open, and that Fromstein would stay on.<sup id="cite_ref-BlueArrow6_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueArrow6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the intervening weeks before accepting the Blue Arrow offer, Fromstein attempted to negotiate a joint venture with Adia S.A. to blunt the takeover; however, the Swiss employment firm decided not to proceed.<sup id="cite_ref-BlueArrow3_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueArrow3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adia later went on to merge with French firm Ecco in 1996 to form Adecco.<sup id="cite_ref-Adecco_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adecco-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company resumed trading on the NYSE as MAN on October 3, 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-MAN_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAN-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 7, 1988, Fromstein resigned as President and Chief Executive of Manpower, publicly stating that the decision was mutual.<sup id="cite_ref-BlueArrow4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueArrow4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was Blue Arrow CEO and Chairman <a href="/wiki/Tony_Berry" title="Tony Berry">Antony Berry</a> who convinced the board to oust Fromstein, forcing him out of the company. In response, Fromstein mounted an effort backed by Manpower franchises in the US to replace Berry. Just a month later in January 1989, the board removed Berry as CEO and appointed Fromstein in the Blue Arrow chief executive role while Berry remained company chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-BerryOut_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BerryOut-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berry's removal came amid poor stock performance and a scandal as the British Department of Trade and Industry investigated <a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a> bank, Blue Arrow's investment bank advisor for the Manpower purchase, over "an alleged stock-price support operation following the failure of the stock flotation."<sup id="cite_ref-BerryOut2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BerryOut2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charges were later filed in what became known as the Blue Arrow Affair in November 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-NatWestCharges_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatWestCharges-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1989, Fromstein consolidated his hold on Blue Arrow when the board removed Berry completely, appointing Fromstein as chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-BerryOut3_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BerryOut3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, Fromstein announced the intent to rename Blue Arrow PLC to Manpower PLC,<sup id="cite_ref-BlueArrowRename_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueArrowRename-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commenting "since Manpower Inc represents over 75% of the company's revenues and profits and is the multinational brand among the company's holdings, it is appropriate to make this change."<sup id="cite_ref-BlueArrowRename2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueArrowRename2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, Manpower moved the head office from Britain back to Milwaukee.<sup id="cite_ref-BlueArrow5_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueArrow5-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reorganization_as_Manpower_Inc_(1990–2005)"><span id="Reorganization_as_Manpower_Inc_.281990.E2.80.932005.29"></span>Reorganization as Manpower Inc (1990–2005)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reorganization as Manpower Inc (1990–2005)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 31, 1990, Blue Arrow PLC announced its intent to re-incorporate in the United States as Manpower Inc. and to return its corporate headquarters to Milwaukee.<sup id="cite_ref-BlueArrowtoManpower_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueArrowtoManpower-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This process completed in 1991<sup id="cite_ref-SECDigest3_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SECDigest3-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the incorporation of Manpower Inc, a new publicly traded holding company that acquired Manpower PLC (the renamed Blue Arrow), which indirectly owned Manpower International Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-10-K-1996_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-1996-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, Fromstein retired as president, CEO, and chairman of the board and is named chairman emeritus. <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_A._Joerres" title="Jeffrey A. Joerres">Jeffrey Joerres</a> was named the new president and CEO. The company rebranded Manpower Technical as Manpower Professional.<sup id="cite_ref-MPGHistory_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPGHistory-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2000, Manpower acquired Elan Group Ltd., a provider of IT staffing solutions<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Use_plain_English#Buzzwords" title="Wikipedia:Use plain English"><span title="The material near this tag may use buzzwords designed solely to impress you or obscure meaning. (June 2019)">buzzword</span></a></i>]</sup> based in the UK with operations in the Netherlands, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, Switzerland, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, for $146.2 million. The company merged its IT staffing operations across <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> under the Elan brand.<sup id="cite_ref-Elan_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 2000, Manpower launched The Empower Group, an independent operating division providing consulting services to multinational corporations in the UK, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Defence_Force" title="New Zealand Defence Force">New Zealand</a>, and the US.<sup id="cite_ref-10-K-2001_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-2001-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 9, 2001, Manpower closed on its acquisition of Jefferson Wells International, Inc., a provider of professional accounting and tax services in the US and Canada, for $174 million.<sup id="cite_ref-JeffWells_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JeffWells-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 11, 2003, Manpower announced an agreement to acquire Right Management Consultants for $488 million or $18.75 per share,<sup id="cite_ref-Right_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Right-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> into which they merged Empower.<sup id="cite_ref-10-K-2003_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-2003-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manpower_Inc_Logo_2006-2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Manpower Logo 2006-2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Manpower_Inc_Logo_2006-2011.png/220px-Manpower_Inc_Logo_2006-2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Manpower_Inc_Logo_2006-2011.png/330px-Manpower_Inc_Logo_2006-2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Manpower_Inc_Logo_2006-2011.png/440px-Manpower_Inc_Logo_2006-2011.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Manpower Inc. logo from 2006 to 2011</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_rebrand_(2006–2011)"><span id="Global_rebrand_.282006.E2.80.932011.29"></span>Global rebrand (2006–2011)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Global rebrand (2006–2011)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, the company announced a new global brand identity with a new logo, marketing materials, and advertising campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-06Rebrand_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-06Rebrand-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new brand was developed by the London office of <a href="/wiki/Wolff_Olins" title="Wolff Olins">Wolff Olins</a>, with advertising developed by <a href="/wiki/Grey_Global_Group" title="Grey Global Group">WPP's Grey Worldwide</a> in New York and media strategy and planning by sister agency MediaCom.<sup id="cite_ref-06Rebrand2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-06Rebrand2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the press release, “As part of the re-branding process, Manpower has streamlined its brand architecture from over 200 brands worldwide down to only five brands that now represent its total service offering. These brands are Manpower, Manpower Professional, Elan, Jefferson Wells and Right Management… The new Manpower logo consists of five oval shapes in five different colors, which comprise the initials "MP" and reflect the range of services that Manpower now offers.”<sup id="cite_ref-06Rebrand3_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-06Rebrand3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2007, under the name Manpower Business Solutions (MBS), the company provided task outsourcing, vendor management, onsite HR services, and Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO).<sup id="cite_ref-10-K-2008_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-2008-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2010, Manpower agreed to acquire COMSYS IT Partners, Inc for $17.65 per share or a total of $431 million in half cash and half stock.<sup id="cite_ref-10-K-2009_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-2009-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The COMSYS acquisition included their Tapfin brand, expanding Manpower's investment in RPO and Managed Service Provider (MSP) offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-TAPFIN_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAPFIN-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 5, 2010, Manpower completed the COMSYS acquisition and integrated the company with Manpower Professional IT. Tapfin MSP and RPO offerings were integrated with Manpower Business Solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-COMSYSCLOSE_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COMSYSCLOSE-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-COMSYSPR_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COMSYSPR-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ManpowerGroup_Logo_Primary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ManpowerGroup Logo from 2011 to Present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ManpowerGroup_Logo_Primary.png/220px-ManpowerGroup_Logo_Primary.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ManpowerGroup_Logo_Primary.png/330px-ManpowerGroup_Logo_Primary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ManpowerGroup_Logo_Primary.png/440px-ManpowerGroup_Logo_Primary.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="272" /></a><figcaption>ManpowerGroup logo since 2011</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebranding_as_ManpowerGroup_(since_2011)"><span id="Rebranding_as_ManpowerGroup_.28since_2011.29"></span>Rebranding as ManpowerGroup (since 2011)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rebranding as ManpowerGroup (since 2011)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, the company rebranded itself to ManpowerGroup and organized itself into four primary brands: Manpower, Experis (formed from the combination of Manpower Professional, Elan, and Jefferson Wells), Right Management, and ManpowerGroup Solutions (formerly Manpower Business Solutions).<sup id="cite_ref-10-K-2011_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K-2011-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new corporate name was part of an effort to become known as a workforce solutions<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Use_plain_English#Buzzwords" title="Wikipedia:Use plain English"><span title="The material near this tag may use buzzwords designed solely to impress you or obscure meaning. (June 2019)">buzzword</span></a></i>]</sup> company versus a traditional employment agency.<sup id="cite_ref-MPG_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPG-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new brand name Experis was intended to emphasize the concepts of experience and expertise.<sup id="cite_ref-MPG2_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPG2-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MPG3_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPG3-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New corporate and brand logos derived from the current corporate logo with work from <a href="/wiki/The_Martin_Agency" title="The Martin Agency">The Martin Agency</a> of Richmond, VA.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin2_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin2-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 22, 2011, ManpowerGroup acquired 70% of Proservia SA, a French IT and systems engineering company.<sup id="cite_ref-SIAProservia_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIAProservia-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining shares were acquired by November 2011 for a total of $29.4 million. </p><p>On May 1, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Prising" title="Jonas Prising">Jonas Prising</a> replaced Joerres as CEO and Joerres assumed the role of executive chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-Jonas_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonas-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joerres retired on December 30, 2015, and Prising replaced him as chairman while retaining his role as CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-JoerresRetired_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoerresRetired-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 1, 2015, ManpowerGroup announced the acquisition of the Australian and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> divisions of Greythorn and its subsidiary Marks Sattin.<sup id="cite_ref-SIAGreythorn_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIAGreythorn-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, 2015, the Experis division announced the acquisition of a majority stake in Veritaaq, a Canadian IT consulting firm.<sup id="cite_ref-SIAVeritaaq_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIAVeritaaq-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 3, 2015, ManpowerGroup acquired 7S Group GmbH, a German HR services firm, for $140.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-BW7S_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW7S-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, and 2017, ManpowerGroup purchased several divisions of <a href="/wiki/Ciber" title="Ciber">Ciber</a> in Europe: Ciber Netherlands,<sup id="cite_ref-BuyCiberNL_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuyCiberNL-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciber Norway,<sup id="cite_ref-BuyCiberNo_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuyCiberNo-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ciber Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-BuyCiberES_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuyCiberES-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2021, Manpower acquired IT resourcing and services provider Ettain Group for $925 million.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ManpowerGroup owns hundreds of subsidiary companies around the world,<sup id="cite_ref-Subsidiaries_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subsidiaries-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the majority of which operate under the company's four primary brands: Manpower, Experis, Right Management, or ManpowerGroup Solutions. The company does, however, operate several independent brands and joint ventures. </p><p>These subsidiaries include: </p><p>Manpower Jobs Solutions - greencard, visa CH EU - Switzerland </p><p>Manpower Jobs Generations Greencard, jobs, visa EU - CH - Schwitzerland </p> <ul><li>Econometrix<sup id="cite_ref-Econometrix_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econometrix-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tapfin<sup id="cite_ref-TAPFINAbout_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAPFINAbout-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ManpowerGroup Public Sector<sup id="cite_ref-MPGPublic_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPGPublic-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (US)</li> <li>Proservia<sup id="cite_ref-Proservia_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proservia-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and elsewhere in Europe)</li> <li>FuturSkill<sup id="cite_ref-FuturSkill_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FuturSkill-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (France)</li> <li>Supplay<sup id="cite_ref-Supplay_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supplay-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (France)</li> <li>Experis-Veritaaq<sup id="cite_ref-Veritaaq_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veritaaq-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Canada)</li> <li>The SJB Group<sup id="cite_ref-SJBGroup_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJBGroup-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (UK)</li> <li>Greythorn<sup id="cite_ref-Greythorn_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greythorn-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Australia)</li> <li>Marks Sattin<sup id="cite_ref-MksSat_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MksSat-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MksSat2_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MksSat2-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Australia and Singapore)</li> <li>Lundi<sup id="cite_ref-Lundi_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lundi-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (US)</li> <li>Arcqus<sup id="cite_ref-Arcqus_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arcqus-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Germany)</li> <li>AviationPowerGroup,<sup id="cite_ref-APG_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> Technical Training (Germany and the UK)</li> <li>Bankpower,<sup id="cite_ref-Bankpower_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bankpower-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a> (Germany)</li> <li>Montaplan<sup id="cite_ref-Montaplan_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montaplan-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Germany)</li> <li>Shoga<sup id="cite_ref-Shoga_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shoga-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Germany)</li> <li>Siebenlist, Grey & Partner<sup id="cite_ref-SGP_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGP-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Germany)</li> <li>SPLU<sup id="cite_ref-SPLU_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPLU-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Germany)</li> <li>Stegdoc<sup id="cite_ref-Stegdoc_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stegdoc-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Germany)</li> <li>Stegmann <sup id="cite_ref-StegmannDE_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StegmannDE-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StegmannBE_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StegmannBE-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Germany and <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>)</li> <li>Stegmed<sup id="cite_ref-Stegmed_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stegmed-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Germany)</li> <li>Vivento Interim Services (VIS),<sup id="cite_ref-VIS_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VIS-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a> (Germany)</li> <li>Avan<sup id="cite_ref-Avan_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avan-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>)</li> <li>Experis Ciber<sup id="cite_ref-CiberNorge_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CiberNorge-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CiberES_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CiberES-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CiberNL_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CiberNL-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Norway, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, and the Netherlands – purchased from <a href="/wiki/Ciber" title="Ciber">Ciber</a>)</li> <li>Workshop Bemanning & Kompetanse<sup id="cite_ref-Workshop_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Workshop-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Norway)</li> <li>iSense ICT Professionals<sup id="cite_ref-iSense_ICT_Professionals_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iSense_ICT_Professionals-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Netherlands)</li> <li>PEAK-IT<sup id="cite_ref-PEAKIT_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PEAKIT-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Netherlands)</li> <li>Salarisprofs<sup id="cite_ref-Salarisprofs_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salarisprofs-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Netherlands)</li> <li>Job Support Power<sup id="cite_ref-JSP_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSP-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</li> <li>Pro-Hunt<sup id="cite_ref-Pro-Hunt_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pro-Hunt-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Japan)</li> <li>Event Elite<sup id="cite_ref-EventElite_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EventElite-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Hong Kong)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_employer_organization" title="Professional employer organization">Professional employer organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_agency" title="Employment agency">Employment agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recruitment" title="Recruitment">Recruitment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_work" title="Temporary work">Temporary work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_agency_worker_law" class="mw-redirect" title="UK agency worker law">UK agency worker law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casual_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual work">Casual work</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10-K-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10-K_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-K_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-K_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-K_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-K_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-K_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-K_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-K_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investor.manpowergroup.com/static-files/4069f63c-2165-4728-aaf4-c6d6290cdc0c">"Manpower Inc. 2021 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=Manpower+Inc.+2021+Annual+Report+%28Form+10-K%29&rft.date=2021-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestor.manpowergroup.com%2Fstatic-files%2F4069f63c-2165-4728-aaf4-c6d6290cdc0c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPGNewHQ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPGNewHQ_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRovito2007" class="citation news cs1">Rovito, Rich (September 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2007/09/03/daily6.html">"Manpower set to begin move to downtown Milwaukee"</a>. Milwaukee Business Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manpower+set+to+begin+move+to+downtown+Milwaukee&rft.date=2007-09-04&rft.aulast=Rovito&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fmilwaukee%2Fstories%2F2007%2F09%2F03%2Fdaily6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPGHistory-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MPGHistory_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MPGHistory_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MPGHistory_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MPGHistory_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manpowergroup.com/about/manpowergroup-history">"History: Over 65 Years of What's Humanly Possible"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History%3A+Over+65+Years+of+What%27s+Humanly+Possible&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanpowergroup.com%2Fabout%2Fmanpowergroup-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-keypeople-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-keypeople_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manpowergroup.com/about">"ManpowerGroup: About"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ManpowerGroup%3A+About&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manpowergroup.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017FactSheet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017FactSheet_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manpowergroup.com/wps/wcm/connect/50381f78-b954-4db5-9630-e4a76848ba5f/2017+ManpowerGroup+Fact+Sheet.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=50381f78-b954-4db5-9630-e4a76848ba5f">"ManpowerGroup Corporate Fact Sheet 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ManpowerGroup+Corporate+Fact+Sheet+2017&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanpowergroup.com%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2F50381f78-b954-4db5-9630-e4a76848ba5f%2F2017%2BManpowerGroup%2BFact%2BSheet.pdf%3FMOD%3DAJPERES%26CACHEID%3D50381f78-b954-4db5-9630-e4a76848ba5f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016FactSheet-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016FactSheet_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manpowergroup.com/wps/wcm/connect/0f410928-6700-4a10-a6cb-e697b7df7e94/ManpowerGroup-Fact-Sheet-13.pdf?MOD=AJPERES">"ManpowerGroup Corporate Fact Sheet 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ManpowerGroup+Corporate+Fact+Sheet+2016&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manpowergroup.com%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2F0f410928-6700-4a10-a6cb-e697b7df7e94%2FManpowerGroup-Fact-Sheet-13.pdf%3FMOD%3DAJPERES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016Report-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016Report_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/MAN/5259551056x0x932533/5E36F48D-AB5E-4EE4-9D5F-C2DF2B9E32DE/Manpower_16AR_LR_OPT.pdf">"Annual Report 2016, ManpowerGroup Inc"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2016%2C+ManpowerGroup+Inc.&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.shareholder.com%2Fdownloads%2FMAN%2F5259551056x0x932533%2F5E36F48D-AB5E-4EE4-9D5F-C2DF2B9E32DE%2FManpower_16AR_LR_OPT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Subsidiaries-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Subsidiaries_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subsidiaries_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manpowergroup.com/subsidiaries-affiliates">"Subsidiaries and Affiliates, ManpowerGroup Inc"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subsidiaries+and+Affiliates%2C+ManpowerGroup+Inc.&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manpowergroup.com%2Fsubsidiaries-affiliates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIA2015-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIA2015_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.staffingindustry.com/row/About/Media-Center/Press-Releases/Press-Release-Archives/2016/SIA-Announces-Largest-Global-Staffing-Firms">"SIA Announces Largest Global Staffing Firms"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a>: Staffing Industry Analysts (SIA). August 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SIA+Announces+Largest+Global+Staffing+Firms&rft.place=Mountain+View%2C+California&rft.pub=Staffing+Industry+Analysts+%28SIA%29&rft.date=2016-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.staffingindustry.com%2Frow%2FAbout%2FMedia-Center%2FPress-Releases%2FPress-Release-Archives%2F2016%2FSIA-Announces-Largest-Global-Staffing-Firms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPGBrands-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPGBrands_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investor.manpowergroup.com/2016AnnualReport/brands.html">"ManpowerGroup: Our Brands"</a> (Annual Report). ManpowerGroup. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ManpowerGroup%3A+Our+Brands&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestor.manpowergroup.com%2F2016AnnualReport%2Fbrands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ElmerObit-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ElmerObit_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2009" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (October 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyti.ms/2ykbvYS">"Elmer Winter, 97, Co-Founder of Manpower Temp Agency, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Elmer+Winter%2C+97%2C+Co-Founder+of+Manpower+Temp+Agency%2C+Dies&rft.date=2009-10-30&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2ykbvYS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoryofManpower-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofManpower_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheinfeld2006" class="citation book cs1">Scheinfeld, James D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9CE0yr6rdlgC&pg=PA1">"I. 1947-1948 The Beginnings of Manpower Inc®"</a>. <i>A History of Manpower, Inc.® 1948-1976</i> (First ed.). United States of America: Shay Publishing LLC. pp. 1–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9773424-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9773424-0-2"><bdi>978-0-9773424-0-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=I.+1947-1948+The+Beginnings+of+Manpower+Inc%C2%AE&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Manpower%2C+Inc.%C2%AE+1948-1976&rft.place=United+States+of+America&rft.pages=1-4&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Shay+Publishing+LLC&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-9773424-0-2&rft.aulast=Scheinfeld&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9CE0yr6rdlgC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://think.kera.org/2018/08/29/the-fifty-year-path-to-the-gig-economy/">The Fifty Year Path To The Gig Economy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PermTemp-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PermTemp_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatton2013" class="citation news cs1">Hatton, Erin (January 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/01/26/the-rise-of-the-permanent-temp-economy/">"The Rise of the Permanent Temp Economy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+the+Permanent+Temp+Economy&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft.aulast=Hatton&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinionator.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F01%2F26%2Fthe-rise-of-the-permanent-temp-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TempEcon-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TempEcon_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TempEcon_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TempEcon_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatton2011" class="citation book cs1">Hatton, Erin (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p8VdfVdDJYoC&q=manpower+girl+in+the+white+gloves&pg=PA30">"The Making of the Kelly Girl"</a>. <i>The Temp Economy: From Kelly Girls to Permatemps in Postwar America</i>. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 30–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781439900826" title="Special:BookSources/9781439900826"><bdi>9781439900826</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+the+Kelly+Girl&rft.btitle=The+Temp+Economy%3A+From+Kelly+Girls+to+Permatemps+in+Postwar+America&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=30-41&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781439900826&rft.aulast=Hatton&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp8VdfVdDJYoC%26q%3Dmanpower%2Bgirl%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bwhite%2Bgloves%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GirlGloves-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GirlGloves_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gogd.tjs-labs.com/show-picture?id=1205869303&size=FULL">"Call Manpower For the Girl in The White Gloves"</a>. <i>Gallery of Graphic Design</i>. March 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallery+of+Graphic+Design&rft.atitle=Call+Manpower+For+the+Girl+in+The+White+Gloves&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgogd.tjs-labs.com%2Fshow-picture%3Fid%3D1205869303%26size%3DFULL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GirlGloves2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GirlGloves2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.pinimg.com/474x/16/16/f2/1616f2fe2cca274d17632448a252ada8--white-gloves-argentina.jpg">"New Special Training makes the difference between Manpower® White Glove Girls and other temporary office workers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Special+Training+makes+the+difference+between+Manpower%C2%AE+White+Glove+Girls+and+other+temporary+office+workers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi.pinimg.com%2F474x%2F16%2F16%2Ff2%2F1616f2fe2cca274d17632448a252ada8--white-gloves-argentina.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10-K-1996-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10-K-1996_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-K-1996_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/871763/0000950137-97-001357.txt">"Manpower Inc. 1996 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. February 25, 1997. Item 1. Business Introduction and History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=Manpower+Inc.+1996+Annual+Report+%28Form+10-K%29&rft.pages=Item+1.+Business+Introduction+and+History&rft.date=1997-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F871763%2F0000950137-97-001357.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GirlGloves3-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GirlGloves3_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gogd.tjs-labs.com/show-picture?id=1205869484&size=FULL">"Call For a Manpower White Glove Girl"</a>. <i>Gallery of Graphic Design</i>. March 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallery+of+Graphic+Design&rft.atitle=Call+For+a+Manpower+White+Glove+Girl&rft.date=2008-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgogd.tjs-labs.com%2Fshow-picture%3Fid%3D1205869484%26size%3DFULL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-500Office-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-500Office_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/altoona-mirror-feb-07-1967-p-32/">"100th Foreign Office Opened By Manpower"</a>. Altoona Mirror. February 7, 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=100th+Foreign+Office+Opened+By+Manpower&rft.date=1967-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Faltoona-mirror-feb-07-1967-p-32%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SECDigest-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SECDigest_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/news/digest/1967/dig040667.pdf">"SEC News Digest, 04-06-1967"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. April 6, 1967. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=SEC+News+Digest%2C+04-06-1967&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1967-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fnews%2Fdigest%2F1967%2Fdig040667.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParkerSale-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ParkerSale_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoshetz1975" class="citation news cs1">Koshetz, Herbert (August 19, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/08/19/archives/parker-pen-in-pact-to-acquire-manpower-inc-for-28million.html">"Parker Pen in Pact to Acquire Manpower, Inc., for $28‐Million"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Parker+Pen+in+Pact+to+Acquire+Manpower%2C+Inc.%2C+for+%2428%E2%80%90Million&rft.date=1975-08-19&rft.aulast=Koshetz&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F08%2F19%2Farchives%2Fparker-pen-in-pact-to-acquire-manpower-inc-for-28million.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParkerRename-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ParkerRename_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilpin1985" class="citation news cs1">Gilpin, Kenneth N. (October 18, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/18/business/business-people-parker-family-member-to-focus-on-pens-again.html">"Parker Family Member To Focus on Pens Again"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Parker+Family+Member+To+Focus+on+Pens+Again&rft.date=1985-10-18&rft.aulast=Gilpin&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F10%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-people-parker-family-member-to-focus-on-pens-again.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SECDigest2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SECDigest2_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/news/digest/1986/dig070886.pdf">"SEC News Digest, 07-08-1986"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. July 8, 1986. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=SEC+News+Digest%2C+07-08-1986&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1986-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fnews%2Fdigest%2F1986%2Fdig070886.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueArrow-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueArrow_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLohr1987" class="citation news cs1">Lohr, Steve (August 5, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/05/business/a-daring-bid-for-manpower.html">"A Daring Bid for Manpower"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Daring+Bid+for+Manpower&rft.date=1987-08-05&rft.aulast=Lohr&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F08%2F05%2Fbusiness%2Fa-daring-bid-for-manpower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueArrow2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueArrow2_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoshihara1987" class="citation news cs1">Yoshihara, Nancy (August 5, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-05-fi-663-story.html">"British Rival Makes Surprise Offer for Manpower Temporary Jobs Firm"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=British+Rival+Makes+Surprise+Offer+for+Manpower+Temporary+Jobs+Firm&rft.date=1987-08-05&rft.aulast=Yoshihara&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1987-08-05-fi-663-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueArrow6-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueArrow6_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-22-fi-987-story.html">"Manpower Says Yes to Sweetened Takeover Offer : Blue Arrow, Rival British Temporary Agency, Bids $1.33 Billion for U.S. Firm"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. August 22, 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Manpower+Says+Yes+to+Sweetened+Takeover+Offer+%3A+Blue+Arrow%2C+Rival+British+Temporary+Agency%2C+Bids+%241.33+Billion+for+U.S.+Firm&rft.date=1987-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1987-08-22-fi-987-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueArrow3-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueArrow3_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1987" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Stephen (August 22, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/22/business/blue-arrow-to-acquire-manpower.html">"Blue Arrow To Acquire Manpower"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Blue+Arrow+To+Acquire+Manpower&rft.date=1987-08-22&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F08%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fblue-arrow-to-acquire-manpower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adecco-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adecco_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuder1996" class="citation news cs1">Studer, Margaret (May 9, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB831602855109621500">"Adia-Ecco Merger to Form Giant in Personnel Services"</a>. The Wall Street Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adia-Ecco+Merger+to+Form+Giant+in+Personnel+Services&rft.date=1996-05-09&rft.aulast=Studer&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB831602855109621500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAN-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MAN_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/MAN/chart?p=MAN">"MAN: ManpowerGroup"</a>. Yahoo! Finance. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MAN%3A+ManpowerGroup&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Finance&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fquote%2FMAN%2Fchart%3Fp%3DMAN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueArrow4-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueArrow4_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchachter1988" class="citation news cs1">Schachter, Jim (December 7, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-12-07-fi-934-story.html">"Manpower Chief Resigns Post by 'Mutual Consent'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Manpower+Chief+Resigns+Post+by+%27Mutual+Consent%27&rft.date=1988-12-07&rft.aulast=Schachter&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-12-07-fi-934-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BerryOut-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BerryOut_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/14/business/blue-arrow-chief-executive-replaced-by-man-he-ousted.html">"Blue Arrow Chief Executive Replaced by Man He Ousted"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 14, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Blue+Arrow+Chief+Executive+Replaced+by+Man+He+Ousted&rft.date=1989-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F01%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fblue-arrow-chief-executive-replaced-by-man-he-ousted.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BerryOut2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BerryOut2_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-01-14-fi-292-story.html">"Ex-Manpower Chief to Head Parent Firm"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. January 14, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-Manpower+Chief+to+Head+Parent+Firm&rft.date=1989-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-01-14-fi-292-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatWestCharges-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NatWestCharges_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/3b00eda4c24653d71b8a015e369dc39a">"Police Bring Charges in Blue Arrow Affair"</a>. Associated Press. November 9, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Police+Bring+Charges+in+Blue+Arrow+Affair&rft.date=1989-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2F3b00eda4c24653d71b8a015e369dc39a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BerryOut3-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BerryOut3_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/15ddd2e42414f76004b82baffd830b97">"Blue Arrow's Berry Out As Chairman, Replaced By Fromstein"</a>. Associated Press. April 5, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Blue+Arrow%27s+Berry+Out+As+Chairman%2C+Replaced+By+Fromstein&rft.date=1989-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2F15ddd2e42414f76004b82baffd830b97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueArrowRename-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueArrowRename_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1989-10-18-8901230202-story.html">"Blue Arrow to Change Name to Manpower"</a>. Chicago Tribune. October 18, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Blue+Arrow+to+Change+Name+to+Manpower&rft.date=1989-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1989-10-18-8901230202-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueArrowRename2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueArrowRename2_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/11971711.blue-arrow-makes-way-for-manpower/">"Blue Arrow makes way for Manpower"</a>. The Herald. December 13, 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Blue+Arrow+makes+way+for+Manpower&rft.date=1989-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F11971711.blue-arrow-makes-way-for-manpower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueArrow5-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueArrow5_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerss1990" class="citation news cs1">Berss, Marcia (October 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/forbes146octforb/forbes146octforb_djvu.txt">"You Can Go Home Again"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=You+Can+Go+Home+Again&rft.date=1990-10&rft.aulast=Berss&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fforbes146octforb%2Fforbes146octforb_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueArrowtoManpower-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueArrowtoManpower_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-01-31-9001090228-story.html">"Blue Arrow PLC, the world's biggest employment..."</a> Chicago Tribune. January 31, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Blue+Arrow+PLC%2C+the+world%27s+biggest+employment...&rft.date=1990-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1990-01-31-9001090228-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SECDigest3-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SECDigest3_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/news/digest/1991/dig032291.pdf">"SEC News Digest, 03-22-1991"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. March 22, 1991. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=SEC+News+Digest%2C+03-22-1991&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1991-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fnews%2Fdigest%2F1991%2Fdig032291.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elan-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Elan_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2000" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Dow (January 12, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/12/business/company-news-manpower-to-buy-elan-an-employment-concern.html">"Manpower to Buy Elan, An Employment Concern"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Manpower+to+Buy+Elan%2C+An+Employment+Concern&rft.date=2000-01-12&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Dow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F01%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-manpower-to-buy-elan-an-employment-concern.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10-K-2001-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10-K-2001_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/871763/000095012402001155/c68288e10-k405.txt">"Manpower Inc. 2001 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. February 28, 2002. Item 1. Business Operations.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=Manpower+Inc.+2001+Annual+Report+%28Form+10-K%29&rft.pages=Item+1.+Business+Operations&rft.date=2002-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F871763%2F000095012402001155%2Fc68288e10-k405.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JeffWells-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JeffWells_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.right.com/wps/wcm/connect/manpowergroup-en/home/newsroom/news-releases/manpower+inc.+completes+acquisition+of+jefferson+wells+international+inc.#.XFoBn1xKiMo">"Manpower Inc Completes Acquisition of Jefferson Wells International, Inc"</a> (Press release). ManpowerGroup. July 9, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manpower+Inc+Completes+Acquisition+of+Jefferson+Wells+International%2C+Inc.&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft.date=2001-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.right.com%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fmanpowergroup-en%2Fhome%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews-releases%2Fmanpower%2Binc.%2Bcompletes%2Bacquisition%2Bof%2Bjefferson%2Bwells%2Binternational%2Binc.%23.XFoBn1xKiMo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Right-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Right_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB107112789217195000">"Manpower in $488 Million Deal To Acquire Right Management"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. December 11, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manpower+in+%24488+Million+Deal+To+Acquire+Right+Management&rft.date=2003-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB107112789217195000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10-K-2003-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10-K-2003_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/871763/000119312504028721/d10k.htm">"Manpower Inc. 2003 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. February 17, 2004. Item 1. Business Other Operations.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=Manpower+Inc.+2003+Annual+Report+%28Form+10-K%29&rft.pages=Item+1.+Business+Other+Operations&rft.date=2004-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F871763%2F000119312504028721%2Fd10k.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-06Rebrand-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-06Rebrand_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Griffin2016" class="citation web cs1">Alex Griffin (April 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.behance.net/gallery/36058555/Manpower-Rebrand">"Manpower Rebrand on Behance"</a>. <i>Behance</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Behance&rft.atitle=Manpower+Rebrand+on+Behance&rft.date=2016-04-12&rft.au=Alex+Griffin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.behance.net%2Fgallery%2F36058555%2FManpower-Rebrand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-06Rebrand2-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-06Rebrand2_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/manpower-unveils-fresh-brand-identity-advertising-push/541904">"Manpower unveils fresh brand identity and advertising push"</a>. Campaign. February 22, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manpower+unveils+fresh+brand+identity+and+advertising+push&rft.date=2006-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.campaignlive.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmanpower-unveils-fresh-brand-identity-advertising-push%2F541904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-06Rebrand3-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-06Rebrand3_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investor.manpowergroup.com/news-releases/news-release-details/manpower-refreshes-its-brand-encompass-its-full-range-services">"Manpower Refreshes its Brand to Encompass its Full Range of Services"</a> (Press release). ManpowerGroup. February 21, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manpower+Refreshes+its+Brand+to+Encompass+its+Full+Range+of+Services&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft.date=2006-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestor.manpowergroup.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnews-release-details%2Fmanpower-refreshes-its-brand-encompass-its-full-range-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10-K-2008-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10-K-2008_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/871763/000119312508037291/d10k.htm">"Manpower Inc. 2008 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. February 17, 2009. Item 1. Business Introduction & History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=Manpower+Inc.+2008+Annual+Report+%28Form+10-K%29&rft.pages=Item+1.+Business+Introduction+%26+History&rft.date=2009-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F871763%2F000119312508037291%2Fd10k.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10-K-2009-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10-K-2009_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/871763/000087176310000010/form10-k.htm">"Manpower Inc. 2009 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. February 16, 2010. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=Manpower+Inc.+2009+Annual+Report+%28Form+10-K%29&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F871763%2F000087176310000010%2Fform10-k.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAPFIN-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TAPFIN_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.staffingindustry.com/site/Publications/CWS-3.0/Archive/2010/Behind-the-News-Another-acquisition-Manpower-Buys-Comsys-CWS-30-February-2.4?">"Behind the News: Another Acquisition -- Manpower Buys Comsys - CWS 30 February 2.4"</a>. Staffing Industry Analysts (SIA). February 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Behind+the+News%3A+Another+Acquisition+--+Manpower+Buys+Comsys+-+CWS+30+February+2.4&rft.pub=Staffing+Industry+Analysts+%28SIA%29&rft.date=2010-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.staffingindustry.com%2Fsite%2FPublications%2FCWS-3.0%2FArchive%2F2010%2FBehind-the-News-Another-acquisition-Manpower-Buys-Comsys-CWS-30-February-2.4%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COMSYSCLOSE-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COMSYSCLOSE_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrotoday.com/news/talent-acquisition/manpower-expands-staffing-services-with-acquisition-of-comsys/">"Manpower Expands Staffing Services With Acquisition of COMSYS"</a>. HRO Today. February 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manpower+Expands+Staffing+Services+With+Acquisition+of+COMSYS&rft.pub=HRO+Today&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrotoday.com%2Fnews%2Ftalent-acquisition%2Fmanpower-expands-staffing-services-with-acquisition-of-comsys%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COMSYSPR-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COMSYSPR_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.right.com/wps/wcm/connect/manpowergroup-en/home/newsroom/news-releases/manpower+inc.+to+acquire+comsys+to+accelerate+its+global+strategy+scale+and+service+in+professional+staffing+and+solutions#.XFn6KFxKiMo">"Acquisition of COMSYS Offers Strategic and Cultural Fit, Providing the Manpower Group of Companies with Unparalleled Presence, Capabilities and Value to Help Clients and Candidates Win"</a> (Press release). ManpowerGroup. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acquisition+of+COMSYS+Offers+Strategic+and+Cultural+Fit%2C+Providing+the+Manpower+Group+of+Companies+with+Unparalleled+Presence%2C+Capabilities+and+Value+to+Help+Clients+and+Candidates+Win&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.right.com%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fmanpowergroup-en%2Fhome%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews-releases%2Fmanpower%2Binc.%2Bto%2Bacquire%2Bcomsys%2Bto%2Baccelerate%2Bits%2Bglobal%2Bstrategy%2Bscale%2Band%2Bservice%2Bin%2Bprofessional%2Bstaffing%2Band%2Bsolutions%23.XFn6KFxKiMo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10-K-2011-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10-K-2011_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/871763/000087176312000015/form10k.htm">"Manpower Inc. 2011 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. <i>sec.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. February 22, 2012. Item 1. Business Introduction & History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sec.gov&rft.atitle=Manpower+Inc.+2011+Annual+Report+%28Form+10-K%29&rft.pages=Item+1.+Business+Introduction+%26+History&rft.date=2012-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F871763%2F000087176312000015%2Fform10k.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPG-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPG_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2011" class="citation news cs1">Daniels, Chris (April 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prweek.com/article/1264627/manpower-rebrands-manpowergroup-new-campaign">"Manpower Rebrands as ManpowerGroup with new campaign"</a>. PR Week<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manpower+Rebrands+as+ManpowerGroup+with+new+campaign&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweek.com%2Farticle%2F1264627%2Fmanpower-rebrands-manpowergroup-new-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPG2-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPG2_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRovito2011" class="citation news cs1">Rovito, Rich (March 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/blog/2011/03/joerres-explains-manpowers-new-name.html">"Joerres explains Manpower's new name"</a>. Milwaukee Business Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Joerres+explains+Manpower%27s+new+name&rft.date=2011-03-30&rft.aulast=Rovito&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fmilwaukee%2Fblog%2F2011%2F03%2Fjoerres-explains-manpowers-new-name.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPG3-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPG3_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohn2011" class="citation news cs1">Cohn, Michael (May 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accountingtoday.com/opinion/jefferson-wells-becomes-experis">"Jefferson Wells Becomes Experis"</a>. Accounting Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jefferson+Wells+Becomes+Experis&rft.date=2011-05-13&rft.aulast=Cohn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accountingtoday.com%2Fopinion%2Fjefferson-wells-becomes-experis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brandingsource.blogspot.com/2011/03/new-logo-manpowergroup.html">"New logo: ManpowerGroup"</a>. The Branding Source. March 31, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+logo%3A+ManpowerGroup&rft.pub=The+Branding+Source&rft.date=2011-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrandingsource.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F03%2Fnew-logo-manpowergroup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin2-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin2_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.underconsideration.com/brandnew/archives/manpower_procreates_manpower-ey_logos.php">"Manpower Procreates Manpower-ey Logos"</a>. Brand New. May 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manpower+Procreates+Manpower-ey+Logos&rft.pub=Brand+New&rft.date=2011-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.underconsideration.com%2Fbrandnew%2Farchives%2Fmanpower_procreates_manpower-ey_logos.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIAProservia-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIAProservia_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.staffingindustry.com/eng/Editorial/Daily-News/France-ManpowerGroup-completes-Proservia-deal">"France – ManpowerGroup Completes Proservica Deal"</a>. Staffing Industry Analysts (SIA). September 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+%E2%80%93+ManpowerGroup+Completes+Proservica+Deal&rft.pub=Staffing+Industry+Analysts+%28SIA%29&rft.date=2011-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.staffingindustry.com%2Feng%2FEditorial%2FDaily-News%2FFrance-ManpowerGroup-completes-Proservia-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jonas-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jonas_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/jonas-prising-elected-manpowergroup-ceo-jeffrey-joerres-named-executive-chairman-both-effective-may-1-2014-244976541.html">"Jonas Prising elected ManpowerGroup CEO; Jeffrey Joerres named Executive Chairman, both effective May 1, 2014"</a> (Press release). Milwaukee: PRNewswire. February 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jonas+Prising+elected+ManpowerGroup+CEO%3B+Jeffrey+Joerres+named+Executive+Chairman%2C+both+effective+May+1%2C+2014&rft.place=Milwaukee&rft.pub=PRNewswire&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fjonas-prising-elected-manpowergroup-ceo-jeffrey-joerres-named-executive-chairman-both-effective-may-1-2014-244976541.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JoerresRetired-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JoerresRetired_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuyler2015" class="citation news cs1">Schuyler, David (October 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2015/10/29/manpowergroup-chairman-jeffrey-joerres-to-retire.html">"ManpowerGroup chairman Jeffrey Joerres to retire Dec. 30"</a>. Milwaukee Business Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ManpowerGroup+chairman+Jeffrey+Joerres+to+retire+Dec.+30&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft.aulast=Schuyler&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fmilwaukee%2Fnews%2F2015%2F10%2F29%2Fmanpowergroup-chairman-jeffrey-joerres-to-retire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIAGreythorn-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIAGreythorn_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.staffingindustry.com/site/Editorial/Daily-News/ManpowerGroup-buys-Greythorn-staffing-ops-in-Australia-Singapore-34245">"ManpoweGroup Buys Greythorn Staffing Ops in Australia, Singapore"</a>. Staffing Industry Analysts. June 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ManpoweGroup+Buys+Greythorn+Staffing+Ops+in+Australia%2C+Singapore&rft.pub=Staffing+Industry+Analysts&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.staffingindustry.com%2Fsite%2FEditorial%2FDaily-News%2FManpowerGroup-buys-Greythorn-staffing-ops-in-Australia-Singapore-34245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIAVeritaaq-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIAVeritaaq_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.staffingindustry.com/site/Editorial/Daily-News/ManpowerGroup-s-Experis-to-acquire-majority-stake-in-Canadian-firm-34957">"Manpowergrou's Experis to Acquire Majority Stake in Canadian Firm"</a>. Staffing Industry Analysts (SIA). August 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manpowergrou%27s+Experis+to+Acquire+Majority+Stake+in+Canadian+Firm&rft.pub=Staffing+Industry+Analysts+%28SIA%29&rft.date=2015-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.staffingindustry.com%2Fsite%2FEditorial%2FDaily-News%2FManpowerGroup-s-Experis-to-acquire-majority-stake-in-Canadian-firm-34957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BW7S-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BW7S_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150903005658/en/H.I.G.-Completes-Sale-7S-Group-ManpowerGroup">"H.I.G. Completes Sale of 7S Group to ManpowerGroup"</a>. Business Wire. September 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.I.G.+Completes+Sale+of+7S+Group+to+ManpowerGroup&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft.date=2015-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20150903005658%2Fen%2FH.I.G.-Completes-Sale-7S-Group-ManpowerGroup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuyCiberNL-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BuyCiberNL_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow2016" class="citation news cs1">Barrow, Olivia (June 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/news/2016/06/06/manpowergroup-buys-it-firm-in-netherlands.html">"ManpowerGroup buys IT firm in Netherlands"</a>. Milwaukee Business Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ManpowerGroup+buys+IT+firm+in+Netherlands&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fmilwaukee%2Fnews%2F2016%2F06%2F06%2Fmanpowergroup-buys-it-firm-in-netherlands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuyCiberNo-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BuyCiberNo_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.staffingindustry.com/site/Editorial/Daily-News/ManpowerGroup-to-acquire-Ciber-Norway-39080">"Manpowergroup to Acquire Ciber Norway"</a>. Staffing Industry Analysts (SIA). August 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manpowergroup+to+Acquire+Ciber+Norway&rft.pub=Staffing+Industry+Analysts+%28SIA%29&rft.date=2016-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.staffingindustry.com%2Fsite%2FEditorial%2FDaily-News%2FManpowerGroup-to-acquire-Ciber-Norway-39080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuyCiberES-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BuyCiberES_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDill2017" class="citation news cs1">Dill, Molly (February 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biztimes.com/2017/industries/banking-finance/manpowergroup-to-acquire-ciber-spain/">"ManpowerGroup to acquire Ciber Spain"</a>. BizTimes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ManpowerGroup+to+acquire+Ciber+Spain&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft.aulast=Dill&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biztimes.com%2F2017%2Findustries%2Fbanking-finance%2Fmanpowergroup-to-acquire-ciber-spain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelendez2021" class="citation web cs1">Melendez, John (August 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themiddlemarket.com/latest-news/manpowergroup-acquires-ettain-group-for-925m">"ManpowerGroup Buys Ettain Group for $925M"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mergers_%26_Acquisitions" title="Mergers & Acquisitions">Mergers & Acquisitions</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mergers+%26+Acquisitions&rft.atitle=ManpowerGroup+Buys+Ettain+Group+for+%24925M&rft.date=2021-08-25&rft.aulast=Melendez&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themiddlemarket.com%2Flatest-news%2Fmanpowergroup-acquires-ettain-group-for-925m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Econometrix-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Econometrix_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econometrix.com/#aboutus">"Econometrix: About Us"</a>. Econometrix, A ManpowerGroup Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Econometrix%3A+About+Us&rft.pub=Econometrix%2C+A+ManpowerGroup+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconometrix.com%2F%23aboutus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAPFINAbout-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TAPFINAbout_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tapfin.com/tapfin-en/Home/About/">"About TAPFIN"</a>. Tapfin a ManpowerGroup Solutions Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+TAPFIN&rft.pub=Tapfin+a+ManpowerGroup+Solutions+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftapfin.com%2Ftapfin-en%2FHome%2FAbout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPGPublic-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPGPublic_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manpowergroup.us/publicsector/">"ManpowerGroup - Public Sector"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ManpowerGroup+-+Public+Sector&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manpowergroup.us%2Fpublicsector%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proservia-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Proservia_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proservia.fr/nous-connaitre">"Proservia: Nous connaître"</a>. Proservia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proservia%3A+Nous+conna%C3%AEtre&rft.pub=Proservia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.proservia.fr%2Fnous-connaitre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FuturSkill-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FuturSkill_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.futurskill.fr/accueil/nous-connaitre/">"Nous connaitre - Manpower FuturSkill"</a>. FuturSkill<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nous+connaitre+-+Manpower+FuturSkill&rft.pub=FuturSkill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.futurskill.fr%2Faccueil%2Fnous-connaitre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Supplay-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Supplay_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supplay.fr/supplay-presentation-supplay-chiffres">"Supplay"</a>. Supplay, a subsidiary of ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supplay&rft.pub=Supplay%2C+a+subsidiary+of+ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supplay.fr%2Fsupplay-presentation-supplay-chiffres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Veritaaq-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Veritaaq_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.experis-veritaaq.ca/about-us">"Experis-Veritaaq: About Us"</a>. Veritaaq. March 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experis-Veritaaq%3A+About+Us&rft.pub=Veritaaq&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.experis-veritaaq.ca%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SJBGroup-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SJBGroup_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesjbgroup.com/about-sjb/">"About SJB"</a>. The SJB Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+SJB&rft.pub=The+SJB+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesjbgroup.com%2Fabout-sjb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greythorn-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greythorn_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greythorn.com.au/history">"Greythorn: History"</a>. Greythorn<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greythorn%3A+History&rft.pub=Greythorn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greythorn.com.au%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MksSat-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MksSat_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.markssattin.com.au/history">"History - Marks Sattin Australia"</a>. Mark Sattin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+-+Marks+Sattin+Australia&rft.pub=Mark+Sattin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.markssattin.com.au%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MksSat2-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MksSat2_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.markssattin.com.sg/milestones">"Marks Sattin's Milestones - Marks Sattin Singapore"</a>. Mark Sattin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marks+Sattin%27s+Milestones+-+Marks+Sattin+Singapore&rft.pub=Mark+Sattin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.markssattin.com.sg%2Fmilestones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lundi-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lundi_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hellolundi.com/">"Lundi"</a>. Lundi, a brand of ManpowerGroup Solutions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lundi&rft.pub=Lundi%2C+a+brand+of+ManpowerGroup+Solutions.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellolundi.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arcqus-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arcqus_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcqus.com/en">"Arcqus"</a>. Arcqus, a brand of ManpowerGroup Solutions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arcqus&rft.pub=Arcqus%2C+a+brand+of+ManpowerGroup+Solutions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcqus.com%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APG-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APG_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manpowergroup.de/was-wir-tun/aviationpower/">"Luftfahrdienstleister - AviationPower:ManpowerGroup"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luftfahrdienstleister+-+AviationPower%3AManpowerGroup&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manpowergroup.de%2Fwas-wir-tun%2Faviationpower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bankpower-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bankpower_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manpowergroup.de/was-wir-tun/bankpower/">"Bankpower cooperation with Deutsche Bank: ManpowerGroup"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bankpower+cooperation+with+Deutsche+Bank%3A+ManpowerGroup&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manpowergroup.de%2Fwas-wir-tun%2Fbankpower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montaplan-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Montaplan_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montaplan.com/unternehmen/ueber-uns/">"Über uns:Montaplan"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%9Cber+uns%3AMontaplan&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montaplan.com%2Funternehmen%2Fueber-uns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shoga-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shoga_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shoga-personal.de/">"Shoga - Jobs und Personal fur Gastronomie und Hotellerie"</a>. Shoga Personal, a brand of Manpower<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shoga+-+Jobs+und+Personal+fur+Gastronomie+und+Hotellerie&rft.pub=Shoga+Personal%2C+a+brand+of+Manpower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shoga-personal.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SGP-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SGP_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siebenlist.de/en/manpowergroup">"ManpowerGroup - Siebenlist, Grey & Partner GmbH"</a>. Siebenlist, Grey & Partner, a brand of Experis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ManpowerGroup+-+Siebenlist%2C+Grey+%26+Partner+GmbH&rft.pub=Siebenlist%2C+Grey+%26+Partner%2C+a+brand+of+Experis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siebenlist.de%2Fen%2Fmanpowergroup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPLU-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SPLU_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splu-engineers.com/">"SPLU Engineers - echte Engineering Experten"</a>. SPLU, a brand of ManpowerGroup Solutions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPLU+Engineers+-+echte+Engineering+Experten&rft.pub=SPLU%2C+a+brand+of+ManpowerGroup+Solutions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splu-engineers.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stegdoc-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stegdoc_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stegdoc.de/">"Ärztestellen & Ärztevermittlung durch Facharzt-Agentur - Honorararztagentur Stegdoc"</a>. Stegdoc, a brand of Experis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%84rztestellen+%26+%C3%84rztevermittlung+durch+Facharzt-Agentur+-+Honorararztagentur+Stegdoc&rft.pub=Stegdoc%2C+a+brand+of+Experis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stegdoc.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StegmannDE-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StegmannDE_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stegmann-personal.de/">"Zeitarbeit und Personaldienstleistung: Stegmann"</a>. Stegmann Personaldienstleistung GmbH<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zeitarbeit+und+Personaldienstleistung%3A+Stegmann&rft.pub=Stegmann+Personaldienstleistung+GmbH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stegmann-personal.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StegmannBE-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StegmannBE_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stegmann.be/over-stegmann/">"Over Stegmann - Stegmann Belgium"</a>. Stegmann Belgium, a ManpowerGroup Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Over+Stegmann+-+Stegmann+Belgium&rft.pub=Stegmann+Belgium%2C+a+ManpowerGroup+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stegmann.be%2Fover-stegmann%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stegmed-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stegmed_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stegmed.de/">"Stegmed – Vermittlung von Pflegepersonal in der Medizin"</a>. Stegmed, a brand of Experis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stegmed+%E2%80%93+Vermittlung+von+Pflegepersonal+in+der+Medizin&rft.pub=Stegmed%2C+a+brand+of+Experis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stegmed.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIS-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VIS_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manpowergroup.de/was-wir-tun/vivento-interim-services/">"Vivento Interim Services- Kooperation mit der deutschen Telekom: ManpowerGroup"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vivento+Interim+Services-+Kooperation+mit+der+deutschen+Telekom%3A+ManpowerGroup&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manpowergroup.de%2Fwas-wir-tun%2Fvivento-interim-services%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Avan-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Avan_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avan.no/">"AVAN"</a>. Avan AS, a subsidiary of ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AVAN&rft.pub=Avan+AS%2C+a+subsidiary+of+ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avan.no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CiberNorge-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CiberNorge_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciber.no/">"Ciber Norge"</a>. Experis Ciber AS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ciber+Norge&rft.pub=Experis+Ciber+AS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciber.no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CiberES-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CiberES_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciber.es/">"Experis Ciber"</a>. Experis Ciber<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experis+Ciber&rft.pub=Experis+Ciber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciber.es%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CiberNL-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CiberNL_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciber.nl/over-ons">"Over ons - Experis Ciber"</a>. Experis Ciber<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Over+ons+-+Experis+Ciber&rft.pub=Experis+Ciber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciber.nl%2Fover-ons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Workshop-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Workshop_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://workshop.no/">"Workshop Bemanning & Kompetanse AS"</a>. Workshop Bemanning, a wholly owned subsidiary of ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Workshop+Bemanning+%26+Kompetanse+AS&rft.pub=Workshop+Bemanning%2C+a+wholly+owned+subsidiary+of+ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworkshop.no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iSense_ICT_Professionals-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iSense_ICT_Professionals_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isense.nl/">"iSense ICT Professionals"</a>. iSense ICT Professionals<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iSense+ICT+Professionals&rft.pub=iSense+ICT+Professionals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isense.nl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PEAKIT-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PEAKIT_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peak-it.nl/opdrachtgevers/over-ons/management/">"Management - Peak-It"</a>. Peak-It, a part of Experis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Management+-+Peak-It&rft.pub=Peak-It%2C+a+part+of+Experis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeak-it.nl%2Fopdrachtgevers%2Fover-ons%2Fmanagement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salarisprofs-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salarisprofs_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salarisprofs.nl/salarisprofs.html">"Salarisprofs"</a>. Salarisprofs, a ManpowerGroup company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salarisprofs&rft.pub=Salarisprofs%2C+a+ManpowerGroup+company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salarisprofs.nl%2Fsalarisprofs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JSP-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JSP_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manpowergroup.jp/company/guide/jobsupportpower.html">"特例子会社「ジョブサポートパワー株式会社」- 人材派遣・人材紹介のマンパワーグループ Special Subsidiary "Job Support Power Corporation" - Manpower Group of Staffing & Recruiting"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E3%80%8C%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%96%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%91%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E3%80%8D-+%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%90%E6%B4%BE%E9%81%A3%E3%83%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%90%E7%B4%B9%E4%BB%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97+Special+Subsidiary+%22Job+Support+Power+Corporation%22+-+Manpower+Group+of+Staffing+%26+Recruiting&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manpowergroup.jp%2Fcompany%2Fguide%2Fjobsupportpower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pro-Hunt-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pro-Hunt_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prohunt.co.jp/">"プロハント株式会社［マンパワーグループ］- Pro-Hunt ManpowerGroup"</a>. ManpowerGroup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE+%EF%BC%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%EF%BC%BD-+Pro-Hunt+ManpowerGroup&rft.pub=ManpowerGroup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prohunt.co.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EventElite-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EventElite_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eventelite.com/">"Event Elite a member of Manpower®"</a>. Event Elite Production and Promotion Limited, a member of Manpower<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Event+Elite+a+member+of+Manpower%C2%AE&rft.pub=Event+Elite+Production+and+Promotion+Limited%2C+a+member+of+Manpower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feventelite.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManpowerGroup" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manpowergroup.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472539#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manpower_Inc." class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manpower Inc.">Manpower Inc.</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_companies_based_in_Milwaukee" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Milwaukee_Based_Companies" title="Template:Milwaukee Based Companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Milwaukee_Based_Companies" title="Template talk:Milwaukee Based Companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Milwaukee_Based_Companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Milwaukee Based Companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_companies_based_in_Milwaukee" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major companies based in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen-Bradley" title="Allen-Bradley">Allen-Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._O._Smith" title="A. O. Smith">A. O. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Corporation" title="Brady Corporation">Brady Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briggs_%26_Stratton" title="Briggs & Stratton">Briggs & Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Global" title="Joy Global">Joy Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohl%27s" title="Kohl's">Kohl's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koss_Corporation" title="Koss Corporation">Koss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetek" title="Magnetek">Magnetek</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ManpowerGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Corporation" title="Marcus Corporation">Marcus Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Lock" title="Master Lock">Master Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Brewing_Company" title="Miller Brewing Company">Miller Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual" title="Northwestern Mutual">Northwestern Mutual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad/Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad/Graphics">Quad/Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Automation" title="Rockwell Automation">Rockwell Automation</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Former</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/A._F._Gallun_%26_Sons" title="A. F. Gallun & Sons">A. F. Gallun & Sons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(tools)" title="Blackhawk (tools)">Blackhawk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chain_Belt_Company" title="Chain Belt Company">Chain Belt Company</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Firstar" class="mw-redirect" title="Firstar">Firstar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Pritzlaff_Hardware_Company" title="John Pritzlaff Hardware Company">John Pritzlaff Hardware Company</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Journal_Media_Group" title="Journal Media Group">Journal Media Group</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marshall_%26_Ilsley" title="Marshall & Ilsley">Marshall & Ilsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Airlines" title="Midwest Airlines">Midwest Airlines</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nordberg_Manufacturing_Company" title="Nordberg Manufacturing Company">Nordberg Manufacturing Company</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pfister_%26_Vogel" title="Pfister & Vogel">Pfister & Vogel</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ManpowerGroup" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manpower_Inc." title="Template:Manpower Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manpower_Inc." title="Template talk:Manpower Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manpower_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manpower Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ManpowerGroup" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ManpowerGroup</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bolland" title="Marc Bolland">Marc Bolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_A._Joerres" title="Jeffrey A. Joerres">Jeffrey A. Joerres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Winter" title="Elmer Winter">Elmer Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Zore" title="Edward J. Zore">Edward J. Zore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="S&amp;P_400_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%26P_400_companies" title="Template:S&P 400 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%26P_400_companies" title="Template talk:S&P 400 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%26P_400_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:S&P 400 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S&amp;P_400_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%26P_400_companies" title="List of S&P 400 companies">S&P 400 companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antero_Midstream" class="mw-redirect" title="Antero Midstream">Antero Midstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antero_Resources" title="Antero Resources">Antero Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChampionX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChampionX (page does not exist)">ChampionX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chord_Energy" title="Chord Energy">Chord Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas Resources (page does not exist)">Civitas Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNX_Resources" title="CNX Resources">CNX Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DT_Midstream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DT Midstream (page does not exist)">DT Midstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expand_Energy" title="Expand Energy">Expand Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HF_Sinclair" title="HF Sinclair">HF Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matador_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matador Resources (page does not exist)">Matador Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Oil" title="Murphy Oil">Murphy Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOV_Inc." title="NOV Inc.">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovintiv" title="Ovintiv">Ovintiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBF_Energy" title="PBF Energy">PBF Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permian_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permian Resources (page does not exist)">Permian Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Range_Resources" title="Range Resources">Range Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Pacific_Land_Corporation" title="Texas Pacific Land Corporation">Texas Pacific Land Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaris_Limited" title="Valaris Limited">Valaris Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherford_International" title="Weatherford International">Weatherford International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcoa" title="Alcoa">Alcoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AptarGroup" title="AptarGroup">AptarGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadium_Lithium" title="Arcadium Lithium">Arcadium Lithium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland_Global" title="Ashland Global">Ashland Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avient" class="mw-redirect" title="Avient">Avient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axalta" title="Axalta">Axalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Global" title="Berry Global">Berry Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabot Corp">Cabot Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemours" title="Chemours">Chemours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland-Cliffs" title="Cleveland-Cliffs">Cleveland-Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Metals" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Metals">Commercial Metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Holdings" title="Crown Holdings">Crown Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Materials" title="Eagle Materials">Eagle Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_Packaging" title="Graphic Packaging">Graphic Packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greif,_Inc." title="Greif, Inc.">Greif, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knife_River_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Knife River Corporation">Knife River Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana-Pacific" title="Louisiana-Pacific">Louisiana-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_Materials" title="MP Materials">MP Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewMarket_Corporation" title="NewMarket Corporation">NewMarket Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olin_Corporation" title="Olin Corporation">Olin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Steel_%26_Aluminum_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.">Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gold" title="Royal Gold">Royal Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPM_International" title="RPM International">RPM International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Miracle-Gro_Company" title="Scotts Miracle-Gro Company">Scotts Miracle-Gro Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silgan_Holdings" title="Silgan Holdings">Silgan Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoco" title="Sonoco">Sonoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Corporation" title="Westlake Corporation">Westlake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acuity_Brands" title="Acuity Brands">Acuity Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Drainage_Systems" title="Advanced Drainage Systems">Advanced Drainage Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AECOM" title="AECOM">AECOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGCO" title="AGCO">AGCO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASGN_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASGN Inc. (page does not exist)">ASGN Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avis_Budget_Group" title="Avis Budget Group">Avis Budget Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brink%27s" title="Brink's">Brink's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BWX_Technologies" title="BWX Technologies">BWX Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACI_International" class="mw-redirect" title="CACI International">CACI International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Companies" title="Carlisle Companies">Carlisle Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chart_Industries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chart Industries (page does not exist)">Chart Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Harbors" title="Clean Harbors">Clean Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_Systems_USA" title="Comfort Systems USA">Comfort Systems USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentrix" title="Concentrix">Concentrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_%26_Main" title="Core & Main">Core & Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane Holdings">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright" title="Curtiss-Wright">Curtiss-Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donaldson_Company" title="Donaldson Company">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emcor" title="Emcor">Emcor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnerSys" title="EnerSys">EnerSys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESAB" title="ESAB">ESAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXL_Service" title="EXL Service">EXL Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exponent,_Inc." title="Exponent, Inc.">Exponent, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowserve" title="Flowserve">Flowserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluor_Corporation" title="Fluor Corporation">Fluor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Brands_Innovations" title="Fortune Brands Innovations">Fortune Brands Innovations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTI_Consulting" title="FTI Consulting">FTI Consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GATX" title="GATX">GATX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genpact" title="Genpact">Genpact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graco_(fluid_handling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graco (fluid handling)">Graco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GXO_Logistics" title="GXO Logistics">GXO Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexcel" title="Hexcel">Hexcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insperity" title="Insperity">Insperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITT_Inc." title="ITT Inc.">ITT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="KBR (company)">KBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Corporation" title="Kirby Corporation">Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight-Swift" title="Knight-Swift">Knight-Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landstar_System" title="Landstar System">Landstar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_International" title="Lennox International">Lennox International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Electric" title="Lincoln Electric">Lincoln Electric</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ManpowerGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MasTec" title="MasTec">MasTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_Inc." title="Maximus Inc.">Maximus Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleby" title="Middleby">Middleby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSA_Safety" title="MSA Safety">MSA Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSC_Industrial_Direct" title="MSC Industrial Direct">MSC Industrial Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nextracker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nextracker (page does not exist)">Nextracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NVent_Electric_plc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NVent Electric plc (page does not exist)">nVent Electric plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paylocity" title="Paylocity">Paylocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RB_Global" title="RB Global">RB Global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RBC_Bearings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RBC Bearings (page does not exist)">RBC Bearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regal_Rexnord" title="Regal Rexnord">Regal Rexnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryder" title="Ryder">Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saia" title="Saia">Saia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Applications_International_Corporation" title="Science Applications International Corporation">Science Applications Intl Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensata_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensata Technologies (page does not exist)">Sensata Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_Manufacturing_Company" title="Simpson Manufacturing Company">Simpson Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrun" title="Sunrun">Sunrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terex" title="Terex">Terex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetra_Tech" title="Tetra Tech">Tetra Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timken_Company" title="Timken Company">Timken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Toro_Company" title="The Toro Company">The Toro Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trex_Company,_Inc." title="Trex Company, Inc.">Trex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFP_Industries" title="UFP Industries">UFP Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmont_Industries" title="Valmont Industries">Valmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watsco" title="Watsco">Watsco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watts_Water_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watts Water Technologies (page does not exist)">Watts Water Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESCO_International" title="WESCO International">WESCO International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodward,_Inc." title="Woodward, Inc.">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPO,_Inc." title="XPO, Inc.">XPO, Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer <br />Discretionary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch" title="Abercrombie & Fitch">Abercrombie & Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adient" title="Adient">Adient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramark" title="Aramark">Aramark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoliv" title="Autoliv">Autoliv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoNation" title="AutoNation">AutoNation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaming" title="Boyd Gaming">Boyd Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Corporation" title="Brunswick Corporation">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_(department_store)" title="Burlington (department store)">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Holdings" title="Capri Holdings">Capri Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter%27s" title="Carter's">Carter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chewy_(company)" title="Chewy (company)">Chewy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_Hotels" title="Choice Hotels">Choice Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_Downs_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Churchill Downs Inc.">Churchill Downs Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear" title="Columbia Sportswear">Columbia Sportswear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocs" title="Crocs">Crocs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deckers_Brands" title="Deckers Brands">Deckers Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick%27s_Sporting_Goods" title="Dick's Sporting Goods">Dick's Sporting Goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duolingo" title="Duolingo">Duolingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Below" title="Five Below">Five Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_%26_Decor" title="Floor & Decor">Floor & Decor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Factory" title="Fox Factory">Fox Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameStop" title="GameStop">GameStop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentex_(automotive_manufacturer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentex (automotive manufacturer)">Gentex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_%26_Rubber" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodyear Tire & Rubber">Goodyear Tire & Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Holdings" title="Graham Holdings">Graham Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Education" title="Grand Canyon Education">Grand Canyon Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26R_Block" title="H&R Block">H&R Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy_Limited" title="Helen of Troy Limited">Helen of Troy Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Grand_Vacations" title="Hilton Grand Vacations">Hilton Grand Vacations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Home" title="KB Home">KB Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lear_Corporation" title="Lear Corporation">Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_%26_Wonder" title="Light & Wonder">Light & Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithia_Motors" title="Lithia Motors">Lithia Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Vacations_Worldwide" title="Marriott Vacations Worldwide">Marriott Vacations Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_USA" title="Murphy USA">Murphy USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie%27s_Bargain_Outlet" title="Ollie's Bargain Outlet">Ollie's Bargain Outlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penske_Automotive_Group" title="Penske Automotive Group">Penske Automotive Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Fitness" title="Planet Fitness">Planet Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Inc." title="Polaris Inc.">Polaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PVH_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="PVH (company)">PVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RH_(company)" title="RH (company)">RH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Corporation_International" title="Service Corporation International">Service Corp Intl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skechers" title="Skechers">Skechers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Morrison" title="Taylor Morrison">Taylor Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempur_Sealy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempur Sealy">Tempur Sealy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Roadhouse" title="Texas Roadhouse">Texas Roadhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Industries" title="Thor Industries">Thor Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toll_Brothers" title="Toll Brothers">Toll Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TopBuild_Corp.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TopBuild Corp. (page does not exist)">TopBuild Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure_Co." title="Travel + Leisure Co.">Travel + Leisure Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_Armour" title="Under Armour">Under Armour</a> (Class A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_Armour" title="Under Armour">Under Armour</a> (Class C)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vail_Resorts" title="Vail Resorts">Vail Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvoline" title="Valvoline">Valvoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams-Sonoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams-Sonoma">Williams-Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Wyndham Hotels & Resorts">Wyndham Hotels & Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeti_Holdings" title="Yeti Holdings">Yeti Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer <br />Staples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BellRing_Brands" class="mw-redirect" title="BellRing Brands">BellRing Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BJ%27s_Wholesale_Club" title="BJ's Wholesale Club">BJ's Wholesale Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Beer_Company" title="Boston Beer Company">Boston Beer Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey%27s_General_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Casey's General Stores">Casey's General Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celsius_Holdings" title="Celsius Holdings">Celsius Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Consolidated" title="Coca-Cola Consolidated">Coca-Cola Consolidated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty" title="Coty">Coty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darling_Ingredients&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darling Ingredients (page does not exist)">Darling Ingredients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.l.f._(cosmetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="E.l.f. (cosmetics)">e.l.f. Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowers_Foods" title="Flowers Foods">Flowers Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingredion" title="Ingredion">Ingredion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster_Colony_Corp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lancaster Colony Corp (page does not exist)">Lancaster Colony Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Food_Group" title="Performance Food Group">Performance Food Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_Pride" title="Pilgrim's Pride">Pilgrim's Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Holdings" title="Post Holdings">Post Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprouts_Farmers_Market" title="Sprouts Farmers Market">Sprouts Farmers Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Foods" title="US Foods">US Foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health Care</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_Healthcare" title="Acadia Healthcare">Acadia Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedisys" title="Amedisys">Amedisys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Pharmaceuticals" title="Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals">Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avantor" title="Avantor">Avantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioMarin_Pharmaceutical" title="BioMarin Pharmaceutical">BioMarin Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruker" title="Bruker">Bruker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemed_Corp.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemed Corp. (page does not exist)">Chemed Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doximity" title="Doximity">Doximity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encompass_Health" title="Encompass Health">Encompass Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enovis" title="Enovis">Enovis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensign_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensign Group (page does not exist)">Ensign Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Envista_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Envista Holdings (page does not exist)">Envista Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelixis" title="Exelixis">Exelixis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globus_Medical" title="Globus Medical">Globus Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemonetics" title="Haemonetics">Haemonetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halozyme" title="Halozyme">Halozyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HealthEquity" title="HealthEquity">HealthEquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina,_Inc." title="Illumina, Inc.">Illumina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inari_Medical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inari Medical (page does not exist)">Inari Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Pharmaceuticals" title="Jazz Pharmaceuticals">Jazz Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantheus_Holdings" title="Lantheus Holdings">Lantheus Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LivaNova" title="LivaNova">LivaNova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masimo" title="Masimo">Masimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medpace" title="Medpace">Medpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurocrine_Biosciences" title="Neurocrine Biosciences">Neurocrine Biosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Option_Care_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Option Care Health (page does not exist)">Option Care Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penumbra_(medical_company)" title="Penumbra (medical company)">Penumbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrigo" title="Perrigo">Perrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progyny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progyny (page does not exist)">Progyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repligen" title="Repligen">Repligen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shockwave_Medical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shockwave Medical (page does not exist)">Shockwave Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotera_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotera Health (page does not exist)">Sotera Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenet_Healthcare" title="Tenet Healthcare">Tenet Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Therapeutics" title="United Therapeutics">United Therapeutics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_Managers_Group" title="Affiliated Managers Group">Affiliated Managers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Financial_Group" title="American Financial Group">American Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaly_Capital_Management" title="Annaly Capital Management">Annaly Capital Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Bank">Associated Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_OZK" title="Bank OZK">Bank OZK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighthouse_Financial" title="Brighthouse Financial">Brighthouse Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Bank" title="Cadence Bank">Cadence Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyle Group">Carlyle Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNO_Financial_Group" title="CNO Financial Group">CNO Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Banking_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Banking System (page does not exist)">Columbia Banking System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Bancshares" title="Commerce Bancshares">Commerce Bancshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_West_Bancorp" title="East West Bancorp">East West Bancorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Holdings" title="Equitable Holdings">Equitable Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Indemnity" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie Indemnity">Erie Indemnity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essent_Group_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essent Group Ltd. (page does not exist)">Essent Group Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronet_Worldwide" title="Euronet Worldwide">Euronet Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercore" title="Evercore">Evercore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_National_Financial" title="Fidelity National Financial">Fidelity National Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_American_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="First American Corporation">First American</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Financial_Bankshares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Financial Bankshares (page does not exist)">First Financial Bankshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="First Horizon">First Horizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstCash" title="FirstCash">FirstCash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNB_Corporation" title="FNB Corporation">FNB Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank" title="Frost Bank">Frost Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bancorp" title="Glacier Bancorp">Glacier Bancorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_Whitney" title="Hancock Whitney">Hancock Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Insurance" title="Hanover Insurance">Hanover Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_BancShares" title="Home BancShares">Home BancShares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houlihan_Lokey" title="Houlihan Lokey">Houlihan Lokey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Brokers" title="Interactive Brokers">Interactive Brokers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_of_Commerce" title="International Bank of Commerce">Intl Bancshares Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferies_Financial_Group" title="Jefferies Financial Group">Jefferies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemper_Corporation" title="Kemper Corporation">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinsale_Capital_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinsale Capital Group (page does not exist)">Kinsale Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGIC_Investment_Corporation" title="MGIC Investment Corporation">MGIC Investment Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningstar,_Inc." title="Morningstar, Inc.">Morningstar, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Community_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Community Bank">New York Community Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_National_Bank" title="Old National Bank">Old National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Republic_International" title="Old Republic International">Old Republic International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Financial_Partners" title="Pinnacle Financial Partners">Pinnacle Financial Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primerica" title="Primerica">Primerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_Bancshares" title="Prosperity Bancshares">Prosperity Bancshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinsurance_Group_of_America" title="Reinsurance Group of America">Reinsurance Group of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenaissanceRe" title="RenaissanceRe">RenaissanceRe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RLI_Corp." title="RLI Corp.">RLI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Specialty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryan Specialty (page does not exist)">Ryan Specialty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEI_Investments_Company" title="SEI Investments Company">SEI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selective_Insurance_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selective Insurance Group (page does not exist)">Selective Insurance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallie_Mae" title="Sallie Mae">SLM Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift4" title="Shift4">Shift4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_State_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="South State Bank">South State Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starwood_Property_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starwood Property Trust (page does not exist)">Starwood Property Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stifel" title="Stifel">Stifel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synovus" title="Synovus">Synovus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Capital_Bancshares" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Capital Bancshares">Texas Capital Bancshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMB_Financial_Corporation" title="UMB Financial Corporation">UMB Financial Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Bankshares" class="mw-redirect" title="United Bankshares">United Bankshares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unum" title="Unum">Unum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Bank" title="Valley Bank">Valley Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voya_Financial" title="Voya Financial">Voya Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Bank" title="Webster Bank">Webster Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union" title="Western Union">Western Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEX_Inc." title="WEX Inc.">WEX Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Wintrust">Wintrust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information <br />Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegro_MicroSystems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegro MicroSystems (page does not exist)">Allegro MicroSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altair_Engineering" title="Altair Engineering">Altair Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amkor_Technology" title="Amkor Technology">Amkor Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Electronics" title="Arrow Electronics">Arrow Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Technology" title="Aspen Technology">Aspen Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avnet" title="Avnet">Avnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belden_(electronics_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belden (electronics company)">Belden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbaud" title="Blackbaud">Blackbaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calix,_Inc." title="Calix, Inc.">Calix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciena" title="Ciena">Ciena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Logic" title="Cirrus Logic">Cirrus Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognex_Corporation" title="Cognex Corporation">Cognex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coherent_Corp." title="Coherent Corp.">Coherent Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommVault_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="CommVault Systems">CommVault Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Merchandising_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane Merchandising Systems">Crane NXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby" title="Dolby">Dolby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docusign" title="Docusign">Docusign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropbox" title="Dropbox">Dropbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynatrace" title="Dynatrace">Dynatrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flex_Ltd." title="Flex Ltd.">Flex Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPG_Photonics" title="IPG Photonics">IPG Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyndryl" title="Kyndryl">Kyndryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littelfuse" title="Littelfuse">Littelfuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumentum_Holdings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumentum Holdings (page does not exist)">Lumentum Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MACOM_Technology_Solutions" title="MACOM Technology Solutions">MACOM Technology Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_Associates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattan Associates (page does not exist)">Manhattan Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MKS_Instruments" title="MKS Instruments">MKS Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novanta (page does not exist)">Novanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onto_Innovation" title="Onto Innovation">Onto Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_Integrations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power Integrations (page does not exist)">Power Integrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Storage" title="Pure Storage">Pure Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualys" title="Qualys">Qualys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambus" title="Rambus">Rambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Labs" title="Silicon Labs">Silicon Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermicro" title="Supermicro">Supermicro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Synnex" title="TD Synnex">TD Synnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teradata" title="Teradata">Teradata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Display_Corporation" title="Universal Display Corporation">Universal Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishay" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishay">Vishay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vontier" title="Vontier">Vontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfspeed" title="Wolfspeed">Wolfspeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication <br />Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Communications" title="Iridium Communications">Iridium Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexstar_Media_Group" title="Nexstar Media Group">Nexstar Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegna_Inc." title="Tegna Inc.">Tegna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Group_Holdings" title="TKO Group Holdings">TKO Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZoomInfo" title="ZoomInfo">ZoomInfo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real Estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agree_Realty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agree Realty (page does not exist)">Agree Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixmor_Property_Group" title="Brixmor Property Group">Brixmor Property Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COPT_Defense_Properties" title="COPT Defense Properties">COPT Defense Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_Properties" title="Cousins Properties">Cousins Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CubeSmart" title="CubeSmart">CubeSmart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EastGroup_Properties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EastGroup Properties (page does not exist)">EastGroup Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPR_Properties" title="EPR Properties">EPR Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equity_Lifestyle_Properties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equity Lifestyle Properties (page does not exist)">Equity Lifestyle Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Industrial_Realty_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Industrial Realty Trust (page does not exist)">First Industrial Realty Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_and_Leisure_Properties" title="Gaming and Leisure Properties">Gaming and Leisure Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_Realty_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare Realty Trust (page does not exist)">Healthcare Realty Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRT_Living&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRT Living (page does not exist)">IRT Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Lang_LaSalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones Lang LaSalle">Jones Lang LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilroy_Realty_Corp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilroy Realty Corp (page does not exist)">Kilroy Realty Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kite_Realty_Group_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kite Realty Group Trust (page does not exist)">Kite Realty Group Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Advertising_Company" title="Lamar Advertising Company">Lamar Advertising Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Properties_Trust" title="Medical Properties Trust">Medical Properties Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Storage_Affiliates_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Storage Affiliates Trust (page does not exist)">National Storage Affiliates Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNN_Reit" title="NNN Reit">NNN Reit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_Healthcare_Investors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega Healthcare Investors (page does not exist)">Omega Healthcare Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Park Hotels & Resorts">Park Hotels & Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physicians_Realty_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physicians Realty Trust (page does not exist)">Physicians Realty Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PotlatchDeltic" title="PotlatchDeltic">PotlatchDeltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonier" title="Rayonier">Rayonier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexford_Industrial_Realty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexford Industrial Realty (page does not exist)">Rexford Industrial Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabra_Health_Care_REIT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabra Health Care REIT (page does not exist)">Sabra Health Care REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STAG_Industrial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STAG Industrial (page does not exist)">STAG Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vornado_Realty_Trust" title="Vornado Realty Trust">Vornado Realty Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._P._Carey" title="W. P. Carey">W. P. Carey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALLETE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALLETE (page does not exist)">ALLETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hills_Corporation" title="Black Hills Corporation">Black Hills Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_Utilities" title="Essential Utilities">Essential Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idacorp" title="Idacorp">Idacorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fuel_Gas" title="National Fuel Gas">National Fuel Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Resources" title="New Jersey Resources">New Jersey Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NorthWestern_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="NorthWestern Corporation">NorthWestern Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGE_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="OGE Energy">OGE Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONE_Gas" class="mw-redirect" title="ONE Gas">ONE Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormat_Technologies" title="Ormat Technologies">Ormat Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_General_Electric" title="Portland General Electric">Portland General Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Gas" title="Southwest Gas">Southwest Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spire_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Spire Inc">Spire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TXNM_Energy" title="TXNM Energy">TXNM Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGI_Corporation" title="UGI Corporation">UGI Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistra_Corp" title="Vistra Corp">Vistra Corp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472539#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/702e7437-8347-4282-bdc7-47cc70a5460b">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&oldid=1240610121">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&oldid=1240610121</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Milwaukee" title="Category:Companies based in Milwaukee">Companies based in Milwaukee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange">Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_services_companies_established_in_1948" title="Category:Business services companies established in 1948">Business services companies established in 1948</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Management_consulting_firms_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Management consulting firms of the United States">Management consulting firms of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Actuarial_firms" title="Category:Actuarial firms">Actuarial firms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Human_resource_management_consulting_firms" title="Category:Human resource management consulting firms">Human resource management consulting firms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Temporary_employment_agencies" title="Category:Temporary employment agencies">Temporary employment agencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Employment_agencies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Employment agencies of the United States">Employment agencies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Multinational_companies_headquartered_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Multinational companies headquartered in the United States">Multinational companies headquartered in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1948_establishments_in_Wisconsin" title="Category:1948 establishments in Wisconsin">1948 establishments in Wisconsin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_initial_public_offerings" title="Category:1960s initial public offerings">1960s initial public offerings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_in_the_S%26P_400" title="Category:Companies in the S&P 400">Companies in the S&P 400</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_May_2012" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from May 2012">Articles needing additional references from May 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2023">Use mdy dates from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_December_2023" title="Category:Use American English from December 2023">Use American English from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_containing_buzzwords_from_June_2019" title="Category:Wikipedia articles containing buzzwords from June 2019">Wikipedia articles containing buzzwords from June 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 August 2024, at 09:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ManpowerGroup&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9nxpb","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.239","walltime":"1.464","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6924,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":249014,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8787,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":388895,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1205.394 1 -total"," 49.51% 596.818 1 Template:Reflist"," 28.74% 346.434 67 Template:Cite_web"," 17.80% 214.511 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 16.78% 202.224 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.08% 145.639 29 Template:Cite_news"," 7.35% 88.606 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.60% 67.450 1 Template:More_citations_needed"," 5.15% 62.136 1 Template:Ambox"," 4.86% 58.602 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.755","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8414441,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-gchms","timestamp":"20241123210415","ttl":615361,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"ManpowerGroup","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ManpowerGroup","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1472539","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1472539","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-27T17:19:51Z","dateModified":"2024-08-16T09:51:13Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b8\/ManpowerGroup_World_Headquarters_-_Exterior.jpg","headline":"Career services agency"}</script> </body> </html>