CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Vasco da Gama – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"ef738ead-4bf2-463e-a9c3-068f90cb1f1f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vasco_da_Gama","wgTitle":"Vasco da Gama","wgCurRevisionId":24315258,"wgRevisionId":24315258,"wgArticleId":10025,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sider med referanser fra utsagn","Dødsfall 24. desember","Enkeltmenn","Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi","Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata","1000 artikler enhver Wikipedia bør ha","Fødsler i 1469","Dødsfall i 1524","Portugisiske oppdagere","Personer fra distriktet Setúbal"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Vasco_da_Gama","wgRelevantArticleId":10025,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nb","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7328","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.link-missing-label","ext.gadget.new-section", "ext.gadget.superinterwiki","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg/1200px-Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1631"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg/800px-Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1087"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg/640px-Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="870"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vasco da Gama – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vasco_da_Gama rootpage-Vasco_da_Gama skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Vasco+da+Gama" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Vasco+da+Gama" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Vasco+da+Gama" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Vasco+da+Gama" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tidlig_liv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidlig_liv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tidlig liv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidlig_liv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn_for_sjøreisene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn_for_sjøreisene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bakgrunn for sjøreisene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn_for_sjøreisene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utforskingen_langs_Afrikakysten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utforskingen_langs_Afrikakysten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Utforskingen langs Afrikakysten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utforskingen_langs_Afrikakysten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Første_sjøreise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Første_sjøreise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Første sjøreise</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Første_sjøreise-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Første sjøreise</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Første_sjøreise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sjøreisen_til_Kapp_det_gode_håp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjøreisen_til_Kapp_det_gode_håp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sjøreisen til Kapp det gode håp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjøreisen_til_Kapp_det_gode_håp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rundt_Kapp_det_gode_håp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rundt_Kapp_det_gode_håp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rundt Kapp det gode håp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rundt_Kapp_det_gode_håp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mombasa_og_Malindi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mombasa_og_Malindi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Mombasa og Malindi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mombasa_og_Malindi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calicut_i_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calicut_i_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Calicut i India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calicut_i_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilbakereisen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilbakereisen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Tilbakereisen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilbakereisen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_sjøreise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_sjøreise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Andre sjøreise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_sjøreise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tredje_sjøreise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tredje_sjøreise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tredje sjøreise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tredje_sjøreise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ettermæle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ettermæle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ettermæle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ettermæle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasco da Gama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 162 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE_%E1%8B%B0%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%9B" title="ቫስኮ ደጋማ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫስኮ ደጋማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को दा गामा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वास्को दा गामा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="فاسكو دا غاما – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاسكو دا غاما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাস্কো দা গামা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাস্কো দা গামা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भास्को दा गामा – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भास्को दा गामा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Qama" title="Vasko da Qama – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vasko da Qama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو دا قاما – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="واسکو دا قاما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাস্কো দা গামা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাস্কো দা গামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васка да Гама – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Васка да Гама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вашку да Гама – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вашку да Гама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вашку да Гама – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вашку да Гама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DD%A3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ڤاسكو دا ݣاما – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤاسكو دا ݣاما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Βάσκο ντα Γκάμα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάσκο ντα Γκάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو دو گاما – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واسکو دو گاما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%A6_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="વાસ્કો દ ગામા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વાસ્કો દ ગામા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – kalmukkisk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0_%EB%8B%A4_%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88" title="바스쿠 다 가마 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바스쿠 다 가마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8_%D5%A4%D5%A1_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Վասկո դա Գամա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վասկո դա Գամա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को द गामा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वास्को द गामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%94" title="ואסקו דה גאמה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואסקו דה גאמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE" title="ವಾಸ್ಕೋ ಡ ಗಾಮ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಸ್ಕೋ ಡ ಗಾಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ვასკო და გამა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვასკო და გამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_di_Gama" title="Vasco di Gama – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vasco di Gama" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Gama" title="Vasko da Gama – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vasko da Gama" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascus_Gama" title="Vascus Gama – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vascus Gama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Gama" title="Vasko da Gama – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vasko da Gama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="भास्को दा गामा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भास्को दा गामा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко де Гама – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Васко де Гама" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%A1_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="വാസ്കോ ഡ ഗാമ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാസ്കോ ഡ ഗാമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को द गामा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वास्को द गामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ვასკო და გამა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვასკო და გამა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="فاسكو دا جاما – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاسكو دا جاما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو دا گاما – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="واسکو دا گاما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%92%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဗတ်စကို ဒဂါးမား – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗတ်စကို ဒဂါးမား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को दे गामा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वास्को दे गामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9E" title="ヴァスコ・ダ・ガマ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァスコ・ダ・ガマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%9E%DF%8F_%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%AC_%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߝ߭ߊߛߑߞߏ ߘߋ߬ ߜ߭ߡߊ߫ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߊߛߑߞߏ ߘߋ߬ ߜ߭ߡߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE" title="ଭାସ୍କୋ ଡା ଗାମା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାସ୍କୋ ଡା ଗାମା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਾਸਕੋ ਦਾ ਗਾਮਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਸਕੋ ਦਾ ਗਾਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%DA%88%DB%92_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو ڈے گاما – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="واسکو ڈے گاما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="វ៉ាស្កូដាកាម៉ា – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វ៉ាស្កូដាកាម៉ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Gama" title="Vasko da Gama – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vasko da Gama" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Ґама – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Васко да Ґама" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa-se-ke._Ta-cia-ma" title="Wa-se-ke. Ta-cia-ma – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Wa-se-ke. Ta-cia-ma" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वास्को ड गामा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वास्को ड गामा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱚ ᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱢᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="වස්කෝ ද ගාමා – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වස්කෝ ද ගාමා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%88_%DA%8A%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسڪو ڊيگاما – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="واسڪو ڊيگاما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ڤاسکۆ دا گاما – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤاسکۆ دا گاما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="வாஸ்கோ ட காமா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாஸ்கோ ட காமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="వాస్కోడ గామా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాస్కోడ గామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="วัชกู ดา กามา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัชกู ดา กามา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Васко да Гама – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Васко да Гама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%DA%88%DB%92_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="واسکو ڈے گاما – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="واسکو ڈے گاما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasko_da_Gama" title="Vasko da Gama – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vasko da Gama" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Gama_Vasco" title="Da Gama Vasco – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Da Gama Vasco" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC" title="瓦斯科·达·伽马 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦斯科·达·伽马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%90_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90" title="וואשקו דא גאמא – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואשקו דא גאמא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%94%E4%BC%BD%E9%A6%AC" title="達伽馬 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="達伽馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama" title="Vasco de Gama – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vasco de Gama" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E4%BC%BD%E9%A6%AC" title="瓦斯科·達伽馬 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦斯科·達伽馬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Vasco da Gama" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7328#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Vasco_da_Gama" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Vasco_da_Gama" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&oldid=24315258" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Vasco_da_Gama&id=24315258&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVasco_da_Gama"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVasco_da_Gama"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vasco_da_Gama&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7328" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Vasco da Gama» har <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama_(andre_betydninger)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vasco da Gama (andre betydninger)">flere betydninger</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Vasco da Gama</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ignoto_portoghese,_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo,_1525-50_ca._02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg/250px-Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg/375px-Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg/500px-Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2609" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c3f77e660977d3844ddbf532acf2a88464219ff9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c3f77e660977d3844ddbf532acf2a88464219ff9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sines" title="Sines">Sines</a> (Kongedømmet Portugal)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/24._desember" title="24. desember">24. des.</a> <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a></span><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kochi_(India)" title="Kochi (India)">Kochi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Cochin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongeriket Cochin">Kongeriket Cochin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oppdagelsesreisende" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppdagelsesreisende">Oppdagelsesreisende</a>, globetrotter, sjøfarer, <a href="/wiki/Marineoffiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Marineoffiser">marineoffiser</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Viceroy of the Portuguese Provinces of India (1524–1524) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Catarina de Ataíde</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Estêvão da Gama</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Izabel Sodre<sup id="cite_ref-hash-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_da_Gama" title="Paulo da Gama">Paulo da Gama</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Estêvão da Gama<br />Cristóvão da Gama</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2">Kongedømmet Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e406a0e5b87c71ec1352630adc331815518b3119_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e406a0e5b87c71ec1352630adc331815518b3119-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hieronymittklostret" title="Hieronymittklostret">Hieronymittklostret</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pante%C3%A3o_Nacional" title="Panteão Nacional">Igreja de Santa Engrácia</a> (forekomst av: <a href="/wiki/Kenotaf" title="Kenotaf">kenotaf</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Church_(Kochi)" title="St. Francis Church (Kochi)">St. Francis Church</a> (<span title="startdato: 1524">1524</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1539">1539</span>)</td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vasco da Gamas signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg/250px-Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg/375px-Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg/500px-Vasco_da_Gama_signature_almirante.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vasco_da_Gama" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vasco da Gama</b> (1469–1524) var en <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugisisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Oppdagelsesreisende" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppdagelsesreisende">oppdagelsesreisende</a> under den europeiske oversjøiske ekspansjonen. Han hadde kommandoen over de første skipene som seilte direkte fra <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> til <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> ved å seile rundt Afrika. Hans formelle tittel var det portugisiske <i>dom</i>, og han tilhørte adelen som 1. greve av <a href="/wiki/Vidigueira" title="Vidigueira">Vidigueira</a>. </p><p>Fire år etter at <a href="/wiki/Christofer_Columbus" title="Christofer Columbus">Christofer Columbus</a> kom tilbake fra sin første reise til <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a>, reiste Vasco da Gama mot øst i 1497 for å fullføre Portugals prosjekt for å nå India. Han hadde fire skip i sin flåte, med tilsammen 170 mann. De var utstyrt med forsyninger for 3 år. Reisen, som ble startskuddet til det portugisiske imperiet, er blitt hyllet i <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a>’ (1524–1580) storslåtte epos <i><a href="/wiki/Os_Lus%C3%ADadas" title="Os Lusíadas">Os Lusíadas</a></i> (<i>Lusiadere</i>) som har blitt Portugals nasjonalepos. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidlig_liv">Tidlig liv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidlig liv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidlig liv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sines06_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sines06_edit1.jpg/250px-Sines06_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sines06_edit1.jpg/375px-Sines06_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sines06_edit1.jpg/500px-Sines06_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Statue av Vasco da Gama ved hans fødested, Sines i Portugal.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vasco da Gama ble født enten i 1460<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller 1469<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Sines" title="Sines">Sines</a> på sørvestkysten av Portugal, Senhora das Salas. Sines var en av de få havnene på <a href="/wiki/Alentejo" title="Alentejo">Alentejokysten</a> og besto av en liten klynge av hvitkalkede hus med røde teglsteinstak, bebodd av fiskerfamilier. </p><p>Vasco da Gamas far var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estêvão da Gama (ikke skrevet ennå)">Estêvão da Gama</a>. I 1460-årene var han en <a href="/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder">ridder</a> i husholdningen til dom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Fernando,_hertug_av_Viseu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infante Fernando, hertug av Viseu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Infante Fernando, hertug av Viseu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dom Fernando utnevnte ham til <i>Alcaide-Mór</i> (sivil guvernør) av Sines og lønnet ham med en mindre andel av skattene fra såpekokingen i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estremoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estremoz (ikke skrevet ennå)">Estremoz</a>. </p><p>Estêvão da Gama ble gift med dona Isabel Sodré, datter av João Sodré (også kjent som João de Resende). Sodré var av <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">engelsk</a> avstamning<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og hadde forbindelse til husholdningen til prins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diogo_av_Viseu,_3._hertug_av_de_Beja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diogo av Viseu, 3. hertug av de Beja (ikke skrevet ennå)">Diogo av Viseu, 3. hertug av de Beja</a> (1450–1484), sønn av kong <a href="/wiki/Edvard_I_av_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edvard I av Portugal">Edvard I av Portugal</a>, og guvernør av den militære <i><a href="/wiki/Kristusordenen" title="Kristusordenen">Kristusordenen</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Svært lite er kjent fra Vasco da Gamas tidligste år. Den portugisiske historikeren <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Carlos_Teixeira_de_Arag%C3%A3o" title="Augusto Carlos Teixeira de Aragão">Teixeira de Aragão</a> antar at han studerte i innlandsbyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89vora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évora (ikke skrevet ennå)">Évora</a> hvor han kan ha lært <a href="/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk">matematikk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Navigasjon" title="Navigasjon">navigasjon</a>. Det er opplagt at Gama kjente godt til <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> og det er mulig at han kan ha studert under astronomen <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Zacuto" title="Abraham Zacuto">Abraham Zacuto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1492 sendte kong <a href="/wiki/Johan_II_av_Portugal" title="Johan II av Portugal">Johan II av Portugal</a> da Gama til havnen i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set%C3%BAbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setúbal (ikke skrevet ennå)">Setúbal</a>, sør for <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> og til <a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a>, Portugals sørligste provins, for å angripe og plyndre <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">franske</a> skip som represalier for fransk plyndring mot portugisisk skipsfart, en oppgave som Vasco da Gama utførte på etter kongens mening en tilfredsstillende måte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn_for_sjøreisene"><span id="Bakgrunn_for_sj.C3.B8reisene"></span>Bakgrunn for sjøreisene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn for sjøreisene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn for sjøreisene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vascodagama.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vascodagama.JPG/250px-Vascodagama.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="486" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vascodagama.JPG/375px-Vascodagama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vascodagama.JPG/500px-Vascodagama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Vasco da Gama går i land ved Calicut i India den 20. mai 1498.</figcaption></figure> <p>Da tyrkiske <a href="/wiki/Mamelukker" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamelukker">mamelukker</a> tok kontroll over Midtøsten i det 13. århundre ble det vanskeligere og dyrere å skaffe luksusvarer som <a href="/wiki/Porselen" title="Porselen">porselen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silke" title="Silke">silke</a> og <a href="/wiki/Krydder" title="Krydder">krydder</a>, til Europa fra Asia. Handelen foregikk gjennom arabiske mellommenn i Midtøsten. Tyrkerne la store avgifter på handelen, som ble svært mye dyrere enn før. Dette skapte grobunn for en jakt på andre veier til rikdommen. Navigasjon og skipsbyggingsteknikk hadde utviklet seg såpass mye at det bidro til at europeerne etter hvert lyktes med å omgå Midtøsten ved oppdagelsen av sjøveien til <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indias</a> rikdommer. Prins <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Sj%C3%B8fareren" title="Henrik Sjøfareren">Henrik Sjøfarerens</a> jakt på 1400-tallet på rikdommene han hadde hørt skulle befinne seg sør for Sahara, avslørte at Afrikas kyst dreide mot øst, og gav startskuddet til jakten på sjøveien, som ble kronet med suksess med Vasco da Gamas ferd. </p><p>Prins <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Sj%C3%B8fareren" title="Henrik Sjøfareren">Henrik Sjøfareren</a> startet jakten på rikdommene i 1420. Han nådde sitt mål i 1456, da portugiserne nådde den fruktbare Guinea-kysten, der portugiserne hentet slaver, elfenben og gull. Men tanken om en sjøvei til India dukket først opp da portugiserne i 1460 oppdaget at kysten dreide mot øst. Gjennombruddet kom da <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a> rundet <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikas</a> <a href="/wiki/Kapp_det_gode_h%C3%A5p" title="Kapp det gode håp">Kapp det gode håp</a> i 1488. Da Gamas suksess med å nå India i 1498 gjorde det mulig for portugisere å handle med Det fjerne østen direkte, sjøveien rundt Afrika og således utfordre de eldre handelsnettverkene over Midtøsten, som eksempelvis krydderhandelen langs <a href="/wiki/Persiabukten" title="Persiabukten">Persiabukten</a> og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dehavet" title="Rødehavet">Rødehavet</a> og med kamelkaravaner til det østlige <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Venezia" title="Republikken Venezia">Republikken Venezia</a> hadde kontroll over det meste av handelen over det østlige Middelhavet og hadde beriket seg på det. Handelsruten som Da Gama hadde åpnet brøt Venezias handelsmonopol på varene fra Asia, og prisene på krydder og silke stupte. </p><p>Sjøruten var ikke uten farer, kun 54 av da Gamas 170 menn, og bare to av hans fire skip returnerte til Portugal i 1499. Men da Gamas sjøreise åpnet en direkte sjøvei til Asia. Den åpnet veien til europeisk herredømme over handelen i Det indiske hav, noe som skulle vare i 450 år, med <a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">kolonialisme</a> i India, Asia og Afrika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utforskingen_langs_Afrikakysten">Utforskingen langs Afrikakysten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utforskingen langs Afrikakysten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utforskingen langs Afrikakysten"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra 1420 hadde sjøfartsenteret til Henrik Sjøfareren gradvis utvidet portugisisk kunnskap om den afrikanske kysten. Prins Henrik hadde økonomiske interesser i å utforske de ukjente landene mot sør, og sendte den ene ekspedisjonen etter den andre for å kartlegge områdene og opprette militære støttepunkter og handelsstasjoner. Da man i 1460-årene oppdaget at kysten av Afrika dreide mot øst, ble ideen født om å seile rundt kontinentet for via en sjørute å få lettere tilgang til Indias rikdommer, hovedsakelig svart <a href="/wiki/Pepper" title="Pepper">pepper</a> og nellik-krydder. Portugal var et godt sted å starte fra, da det om sommeren blåste sterke vinder mot sør og vest, skjønt det også var farefullt, da de samme vindene kunne sende ekspedisjonene på avveier. I 1419 nådde portugiserne <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>, i 1429 <a href="/wiki/Azorene" title="Azorene">Azorene</a>, i 1445 utløpet av <a href="/wiki/Senegal_(elv)" title="Senegal (elv)">Senegal-elven</a> og i 1460 hadde de nådd <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>. (Navnet fikk kystområdet ettersom de første oppdagerne hørte løvebrøl herfra.) </p><p>I 1488 kom Bartolomeu Diaz tilbake etter å ha rundet <a href="/wiki/Kapp_det_gode_h%C3%A5p" title="Kapp det gode håp">Kapp det gode håp</a>, utforsket kysten frem til elven <a href="/wiki/Fish_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish River">Fish River</a> (Rio do Infante) i dagens <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> og fått fastslått at kystlinjen derfra strakte seg nordøstover. </p><p>Samtidige reiser initiert av kong <a href="/wiki/Johan_II_av_Portugal" title="Johan II av Portugal">Johan II av Portugal</a> støttet teorien om at India kunne bli nådd fra <a href="/wiki/Atlanterhavet" title="Atlanterhavet">Atlanterhavet</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AAro_da_Covilh%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pêro da Covilhã (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pêro da Covilhã</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_de_Paiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afonso de Paiva (ikke skrevet ennå)">Afonso de Paiva</a> ble sendt som kongens utsendinger via <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rhodos" title="Rhodos">Rhodos</a> til <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> og videre til havnebyen <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hormuzstredet" title="Hormuzstredet">Hormuzstredet</a> og til India. Deres rapporter fra reisen støttet antagelsene. </p><p>Det gjensto nå å dekke det siste strekket opp langs østafrikakysten til de kjente farvannene i det nordlige Indiahavet, og gjøre det til en potensiell lukrativ handelsrute til <a href="/wiki/Indiahavet" title="Indiahavet">Indiahavet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Første_sjøreise"><span id="F.C3.B8rste_sj.C3.B8reise"></span>Første sjøreise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Første sjøreise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Første sjøreise"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gama_route_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gama_route_1.png/250px-Gama_route_1.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gama_route_1.png/375px-Gama_route_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gama_route_1.png/500px-Gama_route_1.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Den sjøvegen som Vasco da Gama fulgte på sin første sjøreise fra han rundet Kapp det gode håp (1497–1499).</figcaption></figure> <p>Den 8. juli 1497 forlot flåten <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a>, bestående av fire skip og et mannskap på 170 mann.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skipene var: </p> <ul><li>São Gabriel, kommandert av Vasco da Gama; en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karrak (ikke skrevet ennå)">karrak</a> på 178 tonn, lengde 27 m, bredde 8.5 m, <a href="/wiki/Draft" class="mw-disambig" title="Draft">draft</a> 2.3 m, seil på 372 m²;</li> <li>São Rafael, kommandert av broren <a href="/wiki/Paulo_da_Gama" title="Paulo da Gama">Paulo da Gama</a>; tilsvarende dimensjoner som São Gabriel;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karavell" title="Karavell">Karavellen</a> Berrio, noe mindre enn tidligere to (senere omdøpt til São Miguel), kommandert av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolau_Coelho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolau Coelho (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nicolau Coelho</a>;</li> <li>Et fraktskip av ukjent navn, kommandert av Gonçalo Nunes, senere tapt i nærheten av São Brás-bukten langs østkysten av Afrika<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjøreisen_til_Kapp_det_gode_håp"><span id="Sj.C3.B8reisen_til_Kapp_det_gode_h.C3.A5p"></span>Sjøreisen til Kapp det gode håp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sjøreisen til Kapp det gode håp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjøreisen til Kapp det gode håp"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekspedisjonen satte seil fra Lisboa den 8. juli 1497 og fulgte den ruten som tidligere oppdagere hadde staket ut langs kysten av Afrika via <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kapp_Verde" title="Kapp Verde">Kapp Verde</a>-øyene. Etter å ha nådd kysten av dagens Sierra Leone satte da Gama kurs sørover mot det åpne havet, krysset <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvator</a> og søkte det sørlige Atlanterhavets vestavindsbelte som Bartolomeu Dias hadde registrert da han kom til Sørafrikakysten i 1487. Den kursen viste seg å være et heldig valg, og den 4. november 1497 nådde ekspedisjonen land ved den afrikanske kysten igjen, ikke langt fra Kapp det gode håp. I over tre måneder hadde skipene seilt mer enn 9 650 km på åpent hav, til da den lengste sjøreise på åpent hav.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rundt_Kapp_det_gode_håp"><span id="Rundt_Kapp_det_gode_h.C3.A5p"></span>Rundt Kapp det gode håp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Rundt Kapp det gode håp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Rundt Kapp det gode håp"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 16. desember hadde flåten passert elven <a href="/wiki/Fish_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish River">Fish River</a>, hvor Dias hadde snudd etter at mannskapet nektet å seile videre, og da Gama seilte nå inn i havstrekninger som tidligere var ukjente for europeere. Med julaften nært forestående ga da Gama og mannskapet kysten det portugisiske navnet <a href="/wiki/Natal_(S%C3%B8r-Afrika)" title="Natal (Sør-Afrika)">Natal</a>, som kan oversettes med «Kristi fødsel». </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pillar_of_Vasco_da_Gama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pillar_of_Vasco_da_Gama.jpg/250px-Pillar_of_Vasco_da_Gama.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pillar_of_Vasco_da_Gama.jpg/375px-Pillar_of_Vasco_da_Gama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pillar_of_Vasco_da_Gama.jpg/500px-Pillar_of_Vasco_da_Gama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Støtte for Vasco da Gama i Malindi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabisk</a>-kontrollerte området langs den østafrikanske kysten var en integrert del av handelsnettverket i <a href="/wiki/Indiahavet" title="Indiahavet">Indiahavet</a>. I frykt for at den lokale befolkningen ville være fiendtlig innstilt til <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristne</a>, lot Gama som om han var <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslim</a> for å få foretrede for <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanen</a> av <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a>. Med de usle handelsvarene han hadde med var han ikke i stand til å frembringe en akseptabel gave til herskeren, og snart ble den lokale befolkningen mistenksom overfor nykommerne. Tvunget av en fiendtlig menneskemengde måtte de flykte fra Mosambik. Da de seilte ut av havnen lot Gama kanonene skyte mot byen som gjengjeldelse.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mombasa_og_Malindi">Mombasa og Malindi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mombasa og Malindi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mombasa og Malindi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På kysten av dagens <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> angrep ekspedisjonen ubevæpnede arabiske handelsskip og røvet alle deres verdier. Portugiserne ble de første kjente europeere som besøkte den arabiske handelsbyen <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, men ble møtt med fiendtlighet og måtte trekke seg tilbake. </p><p>Vasco da Gama fortsatte nordover, og i februar 1498 gikk han i land i den vennligsinnede havnen <a href="/wiki/Malindi" title="Malindi">Malindi</a>, da sultanen her var i konflikt med sultanen av <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>. Sultanen av Malindi og da Gama inngikk en allianse og gikk til felles angrep på Mombasa, og som takk for innsatsen fikk da Gama tildelt en <a href="/wiki/Los" title="Los">los</a> som hadde kunnskap om monsunvindene og således kunne føre ekspedisjonen over Det indiske hav til Calicut (dagens <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a>) på sørvestksyten av India. </p><p>Kildene avviker om losens identitet, de beskriver ham varierende som kristen, muslim og en indisk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarati-folket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gujarati-folket (ikke skrevet ennå)">gujarati</a>. En tradisjonell beretning beskriver losen som den berømte arabiske navigatøren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_M%C4%81jid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn Mājid (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ibn Majid</a>, noe som er betraktet som usannsynlig, da andre samtidige opptegnelser plasserer Majid andre steder, og han kunne dermed ikke være i Malindi på denne tiden<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calicut_i_India">Calicut i India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Calicut i India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Calicut i India"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flåten nådde Calicut den 20. mai 1498. Forhandlingene med den lokale herskeren, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saamoothiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saamoothiri (ikke skrevet ennå)">Saamoothiri</a> av Calicut, tok tidvis en voldelig vending. Gama og hans folks forsøk på å få gode handelsbetingelser ble komplisert av motstand og innblanding fra stedegne arabiske handelsfolk, men til slutt greide Gama å få et flertydig brev om konsesjon på handel. Saamoothiri krevde imidlertid at han etterlot seg alle sine varer som sikkerhet. Dette kunne ikke Vasco da Gama risikere, og reiste brått uten seremoniell. Men før sin fluktlignende avreise hadde han invitert ombord på sitt skip en rekke prominente arabiske og indiske handelsmenn, som han massakrerte til siste mann som en siste hilsen. Han etterlot noen få av sine menn som skulle bemanne en handelsstasjon. Disse ble naturlig nok avrettet straks da Gama hadde seilt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tilbakereisen">Tilbakereisen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tilbakereisen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tilbakereisen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 29. august 1498 satte Vasco da Gama seil for tilbaketuren. Pga. den alvorlige situasjonen han anså seg å være i, ignorerte han den lokale kunnskapen om mønsteret til monsunvindene, som fortsatt blåste mot øst, og vanskeliggjorde kryssingen vestover. Å krysse Indiahavet med monsunvinden til India hadde tatt Gamas skip kun 23 dager, mens reisen vest over havet, mot vinden, tok hele 132 dager, og Gama kom til Malindi først den 7. januar 1499. Under denne kryssingen døde nær halvparten av mannskapet av <a href="/wiki/Skj%C3%B8rbuk" title="Skjørbuk">skjørbuk</a>, og de øvrige var også rammet av sykdommen. Kun to av hans fire skip klarte å komme seg tilbake til Portugal, hvor de ankom henholdsvis i juli og august 1499.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broren Paulo da Gama døde da de kom til <a href="/wiki/Azorene" title="Azorene">Azorene</a>, mens Vasco da Gama kom tilbake til Portugal i august 1499 og ble rikt belønnet som mannen som hadde virkeliggjort en drøm som det hadde tatt åtti år å virkeliggjøre. Da Gama fikk tittelen «admiral av de indiske hav»,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og hans <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8ydalisme" title="Føydalisme">føydale</a> rettigheter til Sines ble bekreftet.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manuel I belønnet da Gama med den adelige tittelen <i><a href="/wiki/Dom" title="Dom">dom</a></i> (herre), noe også hans brødre og søstre og deres etterkommere ble til del. Posisjonen som den første jarl av <a href="/wiki/Vidigueira" title="Vidigueira">Vidigueira</a> ble opprettet, og da Gama ble den første portugisiske <a href="/wiki/Greve" title="Greve">greve</a> som ikke var av kongelig blod. </p><p>Krydderhandelen skulle bli en betydelig inntektskilde for den portugisiske økonomien. Da Gamas reise viste også at den afrikanske kysten, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contra_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contra Costa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Contra Costa</a>, ville være svært nyttig å kontrollere, dets havner ville gi friskt ferskvann, forsyninger, tømmer og havner for å reparere skadede skip, og skip kunne ligge trygt i havn i påvente av bedre vær. Særlig viste Angola seg å bli en økonomisk gullgruve for Portugal. Men portugisernes kolonisering av kystene i Afrika fikk alvorlige befolkningsmessige følger. Bortimot halvparten av befolkningen i Portugals kolonier forsvant utenlands som slaver, og store jordbruksområder ble liggende brakk. Portugisernes etterspørsel etter slaver og innførsel av skytevåpen som byttevare førte til kriger og kaos i innlandet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andre_sjøreise"><span id="Andre_sj.C3.B8reise"></span>Andre sjøreise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre sjøreise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre sjøreise"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 12. februar 1502 seilte Vasco da Gama på nytt mot India, med en flåte på 20 krigsskip, med det mål å tvinge igjennom portugisiske interesser i Østen. Dette var en oppfølging av reisen til <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a>, som hadde blitt sendt til India to år tidligere med en flåte på 13 skip. Cabral var blitt jaget fra Calicut, hadde møtt fiendtlighet i alle de muslimske havnebyene på Østafrikakysten, og var blitt overfalt og jaget fra havnebyen Kilwa Kisiwani. Nå skulle portugiserne ta kontroll. </p><p>Da Gama angrep alle havnebyene langs Østafrikakysten på sin ferd nordover og krevde underkastelse. Fort ble bygget ved havneinnløpene og bemannet for å ha kontroll på dem. Verst gikk det utover Kilwa Kisiwani, som måtte betale store summer i løsepenger for ikke å bli ødelagt. Deretter seilte da Gama med sin flåte til sin venn sultanen av Malindi, der han ble tatt godt imot, og igjen utstyrt med los for å krysse Indiahavet med monsunen. Kort tid etter kapret han et skip som kom fra <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> og plyndret hele lasten. Skipet var på hjemreise fra pilegrimstur til Mekka, og hadde flere hundre passasjerer, blant annet mange rike handelsmenn. Etter plyndringen av alle deres eiendeler, gav da Gama ordre om at alle passasjerene skulle føres under dekk og sperres inne, og skipet ble satt i brann.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utenfor Calicut ødela han en flåte på 29 skip i et sjøslag 30. oktober 1502, og tvang deretter zamorinen Saamothiri til å signere en fredsavtale som gav gunstige handelsrettigheter for portugiserne.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da han kom tilbake til Portugal i september 1503 med store rikdommer ble han gjort til greve av Vidigueira, hvor landområdene ble solgt til ham for symbolske summer av hertugen av Bragança (den fremtidige kongefamilie av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Braganza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Braganza (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bragança</a>). Han ble også belønnet med føydale rettigheter og myndighet over <a href="/wiki/Vidigueira" title="Vidigueira">Vidigueira</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_dos_Frades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila dos Frades (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vila dos Frades</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tredje_sjøreise"><span id="Tredje_sj.C3.B8reise"></span>Tredje sjøreise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tredje sjøreise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tredje sjøreise"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Belem.Jeronimos07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Belem.Jeronimos07.jpg/250px-Belem.Jeronimos07.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Belem.Jeronimos07.jpg/375px-Belem.Jeronimos07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Belem.Jeronimos07.jpg/500px-Belem.Jeronimos07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Vasco da Gamas kostbare grav i klosteret <a href="/wiki/Mosteiro_dos_Jer%C3%B3nimos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosteiro dos Jerónimos">Mosteiro dos Jerónimos</a> i Belém i Lisboa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Etter å ha fått et omdømme som «den som ordner opp i indiske problemer» ble Vasco da Gama sendt til Østen enda en gang i 1524. </p><p>Hensikten med da Gamas tredje reise til India var å erstatte den udugelige Eduardo de Menezes som visekonge av de portugisiske besittelser, men da Gama fikk <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> kort tid etter at han kom til Goa, og døde i byen <a href="/wiki/Cochin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochin">Cochin</a> julaften 1524. </p><p>Han ble gravlagt ved <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Church_(Kochi)" title="St. Francis Church (Kochi)">St. Francis Church (Kochi)</a>, som står i <a href="/wiki/Fort_Kochi" title="Fort Kochi">Fort Kochi</a> i byen Kochi, men hans levninger ble sendt tilbake til Portugal i 1539 og deretter gravlagt på nytt i Vidigueira i en kiste som var dekorert i gull og juveler. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mosteiro_dos_Jer%C3%B3nimos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosteiro dos Jerónimos">Hieronymites' kloster</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel%C3%A9m_i_Lisboa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belém i Lisboa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Belém</a> ble reist til ære for hans sjøreiser til India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ettermæle"><span id="Etterm.C3.A6le"></span>Ettermæle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ettermæle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ettermæle"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Portuguese_Empire_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Portuguese_Empire_map.jpg/250px-Portuguese_Empire_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Portuguese_Empire_map.jpg/375px-Portuguese_Empire_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Portuguese_Empire_map.jpg/500px-Portuguese_Empire_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Kart over Portugals koloniriker i løpet av regimet til kong Johan III av Portugal (1502–1557).</figcaption></figure> <p>Vasco da Gama og hans hustru Catarina de Ataíde fikk seks sønner og en datter: Francisco da Gama, 2. greve av Vidigueira; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estev%C3%A3o_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estevão da Gama (ikke skrevet ennå)">Estevão da Gama</a>; Paulo da Gama; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristov%C3%A3o_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristovão da Gama (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cristovão da Gama</a>; Pedro da Silva da Gama; Álvaro de Ataíde; og Isabel de Ataíde da Gama. </p><p>I likhet med de mange som fulgte etter Henrik Sjøfareren ble da Gama en viktig brikke i utviklingen av Portugal som tidlig kolonialmakt. Foruten den første sjøreisen var det hans blanding av politikk og krig på den andre siden av kloden som plasserte Portugal i en fremtredende posisjon i handelen på Indiahavet. Etter da Gamas første sjøreise innså den portugisiske kronen at det var vitalt å sikre utpostene langs den østlige kysten av Afrika for å sikre de nasjonale handelsrutene til Det fjerne østen. </p><p>Det portugisiske nasjonalepos, <i><a href="/wiki/Os_Lus%C3%ADadas" title="Os Lusíadas">Os Lusíadas</a></i> (<i>Lusiadere</i>) av <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Vaz_de_Cam%C3%B5es" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Vaz de Camões">Luís Vaz de Camões</a> handler i stor grad om Vasco da Gamas sjøreiser.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En opera fra 1865, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Africaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Africaine (ikke skrevet ennå)">L'Africaine: Opéra en Cinq Actes</a></i> (<i>Den afrikanske kvinne</i>), komponert av <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Giacomo Meyerbeer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Scribe" title="Eugène Scribe">Eugène Scribe</a> har prominent inkludert Vasco da Gamas karakter i stykket. En produksjon fra 1989 av komposisjonen ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_Opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco Opera (ikke skrevet ennå)">San Francisco Opera</a> hadde den spanske <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenoren</a> <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> i rollen som Gama.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Havnebyen <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama_(by)" title="Vasco da Gama (by)">Vasco da Gama i Goa</a> er oppkalt etter ham, det samme er Vasco da Gama-krateret, et stort krater på månen. Det er tre fotballklubber i Brasil, inkludert Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama, og Vasco Sports Club i Goa som er oppkalt etter ham. En kirke i Kochi, Kerala Vasco da Gama-kirken, en privat herskapsbolig på øya Saint Helena og en bro i Lisboa bærer også hans navn. Forstaden Vasco i Cape Town ærer ham også med navnet. </p><p>Et forsøk i 1998 på å feire femhundreårsjubileumet for da Gamas ankomst til <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> ble oppgitt av indiske myndigheter på grunn av stor motstand og protester i India.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-c3f77e660977d3844ddbf532acf2a88464219ff9-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c3f77e660977d3844ddbf532acf2a88464219ff9_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Autorités BnF</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-56296c22fda8ff0509f71ed7cc067bcbe11856ac_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Genealogics</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e406a0e5b87c71ec1352630adc331815518b3119-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e406a0e5b87c71ec1352630adc331815518b3119_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/20dggjcl5bjkxhw">libris.kb.se</a>, utgitt 17. september 2012, besøkt 24. august 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/1497degama.asp">«Internet History Sourcebooks»</a>. <i>sourcebooks.fordham.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. desember 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama&rft.atitle=Internet+History+Sourcebooks&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sourcebooks.fordham.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsourcebooks.fordham.edu%2Fmod%2F1497degama.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06374a.htm">«CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Vasco da Gama»</a>. <i>www.newadvent.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. desember 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama&rft.atitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+Vasco+da+Gama&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newadvent.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F06374a.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ames, Glenn J. (2008): <i>The Globe Encompassed</i>, 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1997): <i>The career and Legend of Vasco da Gama</i>, 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1997), 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1997), 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828160915/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1497degama.html">«da Gama's Round Africa to India»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1497degama.html">originalen</a> 28. august 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. februar 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama&rft.btitle=da+Gama%27s+Round+Africa+to+India&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fmod%2F1497degama.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ames, Glenn J. (2008): <i>The Globe Encompassed</i>, 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0131933884" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0131933884">0131933884</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (2006): <i>Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration</i>. W.W. Norton & Company, sidene 177–178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-393-06259-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-393-06259-7">0-393-06259-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldnewspublishing.com/dagamma.htm">Oldnewspublishing.com: Vasco da Gamma Seeks Sea Route to India</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111222043247/http://www.oldnewspublishing.com/dagamma.htm">Arkivert</a> 22. desember 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (2006): <i>Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration</i>. W.W. Norton & Company, sidene 178–179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-393-06259-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-393-06259-7">0-393-06259-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe (2006): <i>Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration</i>. W.W. Norton & Company, side 180</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ames, Glenn J. (2008): <i>The Globe Encompassed</i>, side 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0131933884" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0131933884">0131933884</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1997): <i>The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama</i>, side 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1997): <i>The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama</i>, 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040118015254/http://www.northpark.edu/history/webChron/WestEurope/DaGama.CP.html">Vasco da Gama Arrives in India 1498</a> (<i>Googles lagrede versjon</i>) Dana Thompson, Felicity Ruiz, Michelle Mejiak; 15. desember 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11198/">«The Lusiads»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1800–1882<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 1. september 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVasco+da+Gama&rft.atitle=The+Lusiads&rft.date=1800%2F1882&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F11198%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1997): <i>The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama</i>, 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/jun/09gama.htm">Explorer or Exploiter?</a> Rediff On The Net – www.rediff.com</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ames, Glenn J.: <i>The Globe Encompassed: The Age of European Discovery, 1500–1700</i>. Pearson Education, 2008.</li> <li>Ames, Glenn J.: <i>Vasco da Gama: Renaissance Crusader</i>. Longman, 2004.</li> <li>Corrêa, Gaspar: <i>The Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama, and His Viceroyalty</i>. Adamant Media Corporation, 2001.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Carlos_Teixeira_de_Arag%C3%A3o" title="Augusto Carlos Teixeira de Aragão">Aragão, Augusto Carlos Teixeira de</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.pt/books?id=L_ENAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5&dq=D.+Vasco+da+Gama+e+a+Vila+da+Vidigueira&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ei=9uF4T-uGOYS-8APdhuyRDQ&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=D.%20Vasco%20da%20Gama%20e%20a%20Vila%20da%20Vidigueira&f=false">D. Vasco da Gama e a Villa da Vidigueira</a></i>. Lisboa: Typographia Universal, 1871.</li> <li>Aragão, Augusto Carlos Teixeira de. <i>Vasco da Gama e a Vidigueira: Estudo historico</i>. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1887. 303p.</li> <li>Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe: <i>Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration</i>. W.W. Norton & Company, 2006.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K.M._Panikkar" class="mw-redirect" title="K.M. Panikkar">Panikkar, K.M.</a>: Asia and Western Dominance, 1953.</li> <li>Subrahmanyam, Sanjay: <i>The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama</i>. Cambridge University Press, 1997.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vasco_da_Gama" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" class="extiw" title="commons:Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7328?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071104051501/http://www.prominentpeople.co.za/people/35.php">Vasco da Gama</a> hos <i>Prominent People</i></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1497degama.html">da Gama's <i>Round Africa to India</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828160915/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1497degama.html">Arkivert</a> 28. august 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050829223521/http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/vasco.html">da Gama – læreprogram på nett</a> med animerte kart</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216232235/http://sify.com/itihaas/fullstory.php?id=13233617">Kort beskrivelse</a> av Vasco da Gamas reiser</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Vasco_da_Gama">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Vasco_da_Gama">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vasco-da-Gama">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Vasco%5Fda%5FGama/">World History Encyclopedia</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/vasco-da-gama">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118537431.html">Deutsche Biographie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/vasco-de-gama-aux-indes/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/vasco-de-gama/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/vasco-da-gama">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&vid=BIBSYS&search_scope=blended_scope&query=lsr39,exact,90534734">BIBSYS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gama-16">WikiTree</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/106966471/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118537431">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80019653">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000083462817">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13499179v">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13499179v">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dggjcl5bjkxhw">LIBRIS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027492575">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=49682275">NLA</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620706">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700584">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX937254">BNE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0524327X">CiNii</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&oldid=24315258">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&oldid=24315258</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dsler_i_1469" title="Kategori:Fødsler i 1469">Fødsler i 1469</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8dsfall_i_1524" title="Kategori:Dødsfall i 1524">Dødsfall i 1524</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Portugisiske_oppdagere" title="Kategori:Portugisiske oppdagere">Portugisiske oppdagere</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_fra_distriktet_Set%C3%BAbal" title="Kategori:Personer fra distriktet Setúbal">Personer fra distriktet Setúbal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_referanser_fra_utsagn" title="Kategori:Sider med referanser fra utsagn">Sider med referanser fra utsagn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:D%C3%B8dsfall_24._desember" title="Kategori:Dødsfall 24. desember">Dødsfall 24. desember</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enkeltmenn" title="Kategori:Enkeltmenn">Enkeltmenn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_bilde_er_hentet_fra_Wikidata_%E2%80%93_biografi" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi">Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:1000_artikler_enhver_Wikipedia_b%C3%B8r_ha" title="Kategori:1000 artikler enhver Wikipedia bør ha">1000 artikler enhver Wikipedia bør ha</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 6. mar. 2024 kl. 10:44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">bruksvilkårene</a> for detaljer.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Atferdsnorm</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/no.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Erklæring om informasjonskapsler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-vqkvc","wgBackendResponseTime":177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.243","walltime":"1.792","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10908,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":43753,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11072,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":39,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":21783,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":21,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1573.056 1 -total"," 52.15% 820.346 1 Mal:Infoboks_biografi"," 38.45% 604.824 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 18.71% 294.386 158 Mal:Infoboks_rad"," 16.29% 256.183 1 Mal:Navboks"," 15.92% 250.399 1 Mal:Navbox"," 11.75% 184.865 2 Mal:Br_separated_entries"," 3.96% 62.329 4 Mal:Kilde_www"," 2.85% 44.849 1 Mal:Offisielle_lenker"," 1.93% 30.282 150 Mal:Infoboks_4rad"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.874","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12668944,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-pdqr8","timestamp":"20241118045500","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Vasco da Gama","url":"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vasco_da_Gama","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7328","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7328","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytere til Wikimedia-prosjektene"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-17T22:53:07Z","dateModified":"2024-03-06T09:44:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2e\/Ignoto_portoghese%2C_ritratto_di_un_cavaliere_dell%27ordine_di_cristo%2C_1525-50_ca._02.jpg","headline":"portugisisk oppdagelsesreisende"}</script> </body> </html>