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Afrika – Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Afrika" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Afrika" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stater_og_territorier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stater_og_territorier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stater og territorier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stater_og_territorier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidlige_sivilisasjoner_og_handel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidlige_sivilisasjoner_og_handel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tidlige sivilisasjoner og handel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidlige_sivilisasjoner_og_handel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utforsking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utforsking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Utforsking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utforsking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolonialisme_og_«kappløpet_om_Afrika»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonialisme_og_«kappløpet_om_Afrika»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Kolonialisme og «kappløpet om Afrika»</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonialisme_og_«kappløpet_om_Afrika»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrika_etter_kolonitiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika_etter_kolonitiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Afrika etter kolonitiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika_etter_kolonitiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matvareproduksjonen_i_Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matvareproduksjonen_i_Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Matvareproduksjonen i Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matvareproduksjonen_i_Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Befolkningsutvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkningsutvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Befolkningsutvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Befolkningsutvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Største_byer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Største_byer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Største byer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Største_byer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Musikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Religion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_i_Afrika_sør_for_Sahara_i_2010_og_fram_mot_2050" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_i_Afrika_sør_for_Sahara_i_2010_og_fram_mot_2050"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Religion i Afrika sør for Sahara i 2010 og fram mot 2050</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_i_Afrika_sør_for_Sahara_i_2010_og_fram_mot_2050-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afrika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 309 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">309 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%ADka" title="Afríka – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Африкэ – kabardisk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Африкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Африкэ – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Африкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="አፍሪቃ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रीका – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Affrica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إفريقيا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܐܦܪܝܩܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܪܝܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A7" title="Ափրիկէ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ափրիկէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্ৰিকা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আফ্ৰিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frika" title="Áfrika – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Áfrika" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrika" title="Aphrika – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aphrika" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-chiu" title="Hui-chiu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hui-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफिरका – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अफिरका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika" title="Afilika – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Afilika" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika" title="Afilika – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Afilika" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إفريقيا – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrihk%C3%A1" title="Afrihká – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afrihká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa" title="Afrikaa – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aafrika" title="Aafrika – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Αφρική – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Африка Мастор – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Африка Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriko" title="Afriko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirik" title="Afirik – fulfulde" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Afirik" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulfulde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriche" title="Afriche – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afriche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afraic" title="An Afraic – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afraic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Affrick" title="Yn Affrick – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Affrick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afraga" title="Afraga – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afraga" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%A9rika" title="Abĩrika – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Abĩrika" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفريقا – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آفريقا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="આફ્રિકા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આફ્રિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आफ्रिका खंड – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आफ्रिका खंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflika" title="Aflika – gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Aflika" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE-ch%C3%BB" title="Fî-chû – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fî-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirka" title="Afirka – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afirka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApelika" title="ʻApelika – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApelika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Աֆրիկա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ़्रीका – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%E1%BB%8Bka" title="Afrịka – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afrịka" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকা – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%89%E1%95%86%E1%96%84" title="ᐊᑉᕆᖄ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑉᕆᖄ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Африкæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Африкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afrika" title="I-Afrika – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAfrika" title="IAfrika – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IAfrika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אפריקה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C9%A9ka_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8A_t%C9%94m" title="Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82%D8%A7" title="اَفرٛیٖقا – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَفرٛیٖقا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufirika" title="Bufirika – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bufirika" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afelika" title="Afelika – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afelika" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafrik" title="Lafrik – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lafrik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Afrîka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – latgallisk" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgallisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afil%C3%ADka" title="Afilíka – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afilíka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriekku" title="Afriekku – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afriekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/frikytu%27a" title="frikytu&#039;a – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="frikytu&#039;a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika" title="Afirika – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Afirika" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ആഫ്രിക്ക – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഫ്രിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80wherika" title="Āwherika – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwherika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="आफ्रिका – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="افريقيا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက – mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯐꯔꯤꯀꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebibiman" title="Ebibiman – fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Ebibiman" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-ci%C5%AD" title="Hĭ-ciŭ – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Африкась – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Африкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Африк – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="アフリカ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC" title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoo" title="Afrikoo – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afreka" title="Afreka – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afreka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Afrique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଫ୍ରିକା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଫ୍ରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa" title="Afrikaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက – pa&#039;o" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="pa&#039;o" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افريقا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="អាហ្វ្រិក – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វ្រិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike" title="Afrike – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afrike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CE%BD" title="Αφρικήν – pontisk" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αφρικήν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Afirita" title="’Afirita – tahitisk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Afirita" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrika" title="Aphrika – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aphrika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%83" title="आफ्रिकाखण्डः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आफ्रिकाखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Afrîka" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%81" title="افریقہ – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="افریقہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africae" title="Africae – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoa" title="Afrikoa – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afrikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – sør-sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sør-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – nord-sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අප්‍රිකාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අප්‍රිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="آفريڪا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آفريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Í-Afríka – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Í-Afríka" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрїка – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Афрїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئەفریقا – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفریقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrka" title="Afrka – sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Afrka" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikka" title="Afrikka – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆப்பிரிக்கா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt" title="Tafriqt – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tafriqt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafrikt" title="Tafrikt – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafrikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriche" title="Afriche – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Afriche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5" title="ဢႃႇၾရိၵ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢႃႇၾရိၵ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweco" title="Xweco – atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Xweco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆఫ్రికా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆఫ్రికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frika" title="Áfrika – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Áfrika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอฟริกา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปแอฟริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apir%C3%AFka" title="Apirïka – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Apirïka" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="ኣፍሪቃ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE" title="Африқо – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африқо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfilika" title="ʻAfilika – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfilika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BF%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27hetaneho%27e" title="Mo&#039;hetaneho&#039;e – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo&#039;hetaneho&#039;e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abibrem" title="Abibrem – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Abibrem" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%CC%B1rika" title="Afi̱rika – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Afi̱rika" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئافرىقا – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافرىقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feihcouh" title="Feihcouh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Feihcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Châu Phi – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frikop" title="Frikop – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Frikop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriga" title="Afriga – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike" title="Afrike – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%BCrika" title="Apürika – wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Apürika" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%B2" title="阿非利加洲 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿非利加洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrig" title="Afrig – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afrig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="אפריקע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Áfríkà – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C4%97ka" title="Afrėka – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afrėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika" title="Afirika – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Afirika" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflika" title="Aflika – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Aflika" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa – ghanesisk pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="ghanesisk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afrika" title="I-Afrika – sør-ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="sør-ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C9%99" title="Afrikə – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Afrikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Afrika" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afrika"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afrika"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Afrika" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Afrika" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;oldid=24694382" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&amp;page=Afrika&amp;id=24694382&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfrika"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfrika"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Afrika&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Africa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategori:Afrika" hreflang="no"><span>Wikinytt</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Det afrikanske kontinent» omdirigeres hit. Se eventuelt <a href="/wiki/Den_afrikanske_kontinentalplaten" title="Den afrikanske kontinentalplaten">Den afrikanske kontinentalplaten</a></div> <div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 2em; width: 20em; text-align: right; font-size: 0.86em; line-height: normal;"> <div style="border: 1px solid #ccd2d9; background: #f0f6fa; text-align: left; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-align: center;"> <p><big><b>Afrika</b></big> </p> <div align="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over det afrikanske kontinentet"><img alt="Kart over det afrikanske kontinentet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/190px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/285px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/380px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </div> <table style="text-align: left; table-layout: auto; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; font-size: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Areal </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top">30 318 363 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Folkemengde </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top">1 460 481 772 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Land </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top">54 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Territorier </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Subregioner </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top"><br />1. <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nordlige Afrika</a><br />2. <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Afrika" title="Sentral-Afrika">Sentrale Afrika</a> <br />3. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rlige_Afrika" title="Sørlige Afrika">Sørlige Afrika</a><br />4. <a href="/wiki/Vest-Afrika" title="Vest-Afrika">Vestlige Afrika</a><br />5. <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Øst-Afrika">Østlige Afrika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Språk </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugisisk" title="Portugisisk">portugisisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrikanske_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikanske språk">afrikanske språk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Største byer </th> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top"><br />1. <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a><br />2. <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> <br />3. <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a><br />4. <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a><br />5. <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a><br />6. <a href="/wiki/Dar-es-Salaam" title="Dar-es-Salaam">Dar-es-Salaam</a><br />7. <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a><br />8. <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a><br />9. <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24786197">.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal{float:right;clear:right;width:14rem;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);font-size:0.875rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);padding:0.25rem}.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal .navboks-vertikal-emne{color:var(--color-base,#000);background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#aaa)}</style> <table class="navboks-vertikal" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Artikkelen inngår i serien om</span></small><br /> <p><span style="font-size:175%"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afrika</a></b></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satellittbilde av Afrika"><img alt="Satellittbilde av Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/150px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/225px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/300px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=";"><b>Kultur</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Panafrikanisme" title="Panafrikanisme">Panafrikanisme</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Verdensarven_i_Afrika" title="Verdensarven i Afrika">Verdensarven i Afrika</a></p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Afrikas historie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kappl%C3%B8pet_om_Afrika" title="Kappløpet om Afrika">Kappløpet om Afrika</a> </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Koloniseringen_av_Afrika" title="Koloniseringen av Afrika">Kolonisering</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Avkolonisering" title="Avkolonisering">Avkolonisering</a></p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Helse og miljø</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/HIV_-_AIDS_i_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV - AIDS i Afrika">HIV og AIDS</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Urbanisering_i_Afrika" title="Urbanisering i Afrika">Urbanisering</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Afrikas_klima" title="Afrikas klima">Klima</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/For%C3%B8rkning_i_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Forørkning i Afrika">Forørkning</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Avskoging_i_Afrika" title="Avskoging i Afrika">Avskoging</a></p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Afrika" title="Portal:Afrika">Portal:Afrika</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Afrika</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Verdensdel" title="Verdensdel">verdensdel</a> som strekker seg i alt 8&#160;000&#160;km fra nord til sør med <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvator</a> omtrent på midten og med hav på alle kanter bortsett fra ved <a href="/wiki/Suezkanalen" title="Suezkanalen">Suezkanalen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. <a href="/wiki/Afrikas_klima" title="Afrikas klima">Klimaet</a> er <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_klima" title="Tropisk klima">tropisk</a> rundt ekvator og <a href="/wiki/Subtropisk_klima" title="Subtropisk klima">subtropisk</a> lengst i nord og sør. Middeltemperaturen er derfor høy over hele kontinentet, men nedbørsmengden og -mønsteret varierer stort fra <a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">regnskog</a> til <a href="/wiki/%C3%98rken" title="Ørken">ørkenområder</a>, fra kyst til innland, fra nord til sør. Afrika har flere <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stater</a> enn noe annet <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">kontinent</a>, med sine 48 kontinentale stater og seks øystater. Afrika omfatter cirka 20&#160;% av den totale landmassen og cirka 18&#160;% av den totale folkemengden på <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a>. </p><p>Kontinentet har vært hardt rammet av <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">krig</a> helt siden europeerne begynte å <a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">kolonisere</a> det. Noe av grunnen har vært den måten europeerne delte opp <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloniområdene</a> på. Grunnlaget for deres grenser ble lagt «med linjal» på <a href="/wiki/Berlin-konferansen" title="Berlin-konferansen">Berlin-konferansen</a> fra <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> til <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> uten hensyn til naturlige og tradisjonelle skillelinjer. I mange tilfeller førte dette til at hele <a href="/wiki/Folkeslag" title="Folkeslag">folk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stamme_(gruppe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stamme (gruppe)">stammer</a> ble splittet mellom to eller flere <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">land</a>, og i andre tilfeller førte det til at to eller flere folk som i generasjoner hadde ligget i strid med hverandre havnet i samme land. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mennesker" class="mw-redirect" title="Mennesker">Mennesket</a> er etterkommer av tidlige <a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">hominider</a> som levde i det sentrale Øst-Afrika for 7 millioner år siden. De eldste menneskefunnene der er over 200&#160;000 år gamle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>«Africa» var opprinnelig navnet på en <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romersk</a> <a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">provins</a> som omfattet kontinentets nordlige <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">middelhavskyst</a>. Etter hvert er det blitt navnet på hele kontinentet, inkludert det som i dag gjerne kalles <a href="/wiki/Afrika_s%C3%B8r_for_Sahara" title="Afrika sør for Sahara">Afrika sør for Sahara</a>. </p><p>Navnet kom inn i det vestlige vokabular gjennom <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romerne</a>, som brukte navnet <i>Afrika terra</i>, «landet til afri» (flertall av <i>afer</i>), som beskrivelse av de nordlige delene av kontinentet. Provinsen het Africa, og hovedsetet var <a href="/wiki/Karthago" class="mw-redirect" title="Karthago">Karthago</a>, som tilsvarer dagens <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>. </p><p>Afriene var en stamme, trolig <a href="/wiki/Berber" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber">berber</a>, som holdt til i Nord-Afrika, i området rundt Karthago. Opprinnelsen til ordet Afer kan trolig kobles til det <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikia" title="Fønikia">fønikiske</a> <i>afar</i> (støv), som også finnes i de fleste andre <a href="/wiki/Semittisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Semittisk språk">semittiske språk</a>. </p><p>Noen andre <a href="/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi">etymologier</a> som er foreslått, og som er blitt grundig debattert er: </p> <ul><li>Det <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> ordet <i>aprica</i>, som betyr «solfylt»</li> <li>Det <a href="/wiki/Gresk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Gresk språk">greske</a> ordet <i>aphrike</i>, som betyr «uten kulde». Dette ble foreslått av historikeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Africanus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Africanus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Leo Africanus</a> (1495–1554), som foreslo at det greske ordet <i>phrike</i> (φρίκη), som betyr «kaldt og grufullt», kombinert med den benektende prefiksen a-, navnga området som et land foruten kulde og redsel.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Oldtiden" title="Oldtiden">Oldtidens</a> Afrika lå vest for <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, mens «Asia» ble brukt som beskrivelse av <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> og landene i øst. Opprinnelig hadde Egypt og <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a> en slags mellomposisjon mellom disse to områdene, men da Egypt ble en del av <a href="/wiki/Perserriket" title="Perserriket">perserriket</a>, kom det under den løse definisjonen av Asia. En absolutt linje mellom de to verdensdelene ble dratt av geografen <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Klaudios Ptolemaios</a> (85&#8211;165), og gjorde <a href="/wiki/Suez" title="Suez">Suez</a> og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dehavet" title="Rødehavet">Rødehavet</a> til grense mellom Asia og Afrika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrika er separert fra <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> av <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a>, det henger sammen med <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> i dets nordøstlige hjørne ved <a href="/wiki/Suezkanalen" title="Suezkanalen">Suezkanalen</a> med en bredde på 130&#160;km. I tillegg blir ofte <a href="/wiki/Sinai-halv%C3%B8ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai-halvøya">Sinai-halvøya</a> som hører til <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> geopolitisk sett regnet til Afrika. Fra det nordligste punktet <a href="/wiki/Ras_ben_Sakka" title="Ras ben Sakka">Ras ben Sakka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> (37°21′ N)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> til det sørligste <a href="/wiki/Kapp_Agulhas" title="Kapp Agulhas">Kapp Agulhas</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> (34°51′15″ S), er det rundt 8000&#160;km. Fra det vestligste punktet <a href="/wiki/Kapp_Verde" title="Kapp Verde">Kapp Verde</a> (17°33′22″ V) til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ras_Hafun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ras Hafun (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ras Hafun</a> i <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> (51°27′52″ Ø) er det rundt 7&#160;400&#160;km. <a href="/wiki/Kyst" title="Kyst">Kystlinjen</a> er 26&#160;000&#160;km lang, og mangelen på dype innskjæringer av kysten illustreres ved at Europa, som dekker et areal som tilsvarer en tredjedel av Afrika, har en kystlinje på 32&#160;000&#160;km i tillegg til en lang grense mot Asia. </p><p>Afrikas største land er <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a> og det minste landet er <a href="/wiki/Seychellene" title="Seychellene">Seychellene</a>, en øygruppe utenfor østkysten av kontinentet. Den minste nasjonen på fastlandet er <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klimaet</a> i Afrika er <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_klima" title="Tropisk klima">tropisk</a>, det vil ifølge <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppens_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppens system">Köppens system</a> for klimaklassifikasjon si et ikke-tørt klima hvor alle 12 måneder i året har en middeltemperatur som overstiger 18&#160;°C, og subtropisk (varmt, med høy <a href="/wiki/Luftfuktighet" title="Luftfuktighet">luftfuktighet</a> og mye <a href="/wiki/Regn" title="Regn">regn</a>) lengst i nord og sør. </p><p>Det høyeste fjellet i Afrika er <a href="/wiki/Kilimanjaro" title="Kilimanjaro">Kilimanjaro</a>, det ligger i <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, og er 5895&#160;moh., og den største innsjøen er <a href="/wiki/Victoriasj%C3%B8en" title="Victoriasjøen">Victoriasjøen</a> som ligger i <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, og er omtrent 68&#160;800&#160;km². Laveste punkt er <a href="/wiki/Assalsj%C3%B8en" title="Assalsjøen">Assalsjøen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> med 155 <a href="/wiki/Meter_under_havet" title="Meter under havet">meter under havet</a>. </p><p>De lengste elvene i Afrika er <a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nilen</a> (6&#160;719 km), <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(elv)" title="Kongo (elv)">Kongo</a> (4&#160;700&#160;km), <a href="/wiki/Niger_(elv)" title="Niger (elv)">Niger</a> (4&#160;180&#160;km), <a href="/wiki/Zambesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambesi">Zambesi</a> (2&#160;736&#160;km), <a href="/wiki/Oranje_(elv)" title="Oranje (elv)">Oranje</a> (2&#160;200&#160;km), <a href="/wiki/Kasai_(elv)" title="Kasai (elv)">Kasai</a> (2&#160;153&#160;km), <a href="/wiki/Ubangi_(elv)" title="Ubangi (elv)">Ubangi</a> (1&#160;980&#160;km), <a href="/wiki/Senegal_(elv)" title="Senegal (elv)">Senegal</a> (1&#160;790&#160;km) og <a href="/wiki/Limpopo_(elv)" title="Limpopo (elv)">Limpopo</a> (1&#160;750&#160;km). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stater_og_territorier">Stater og territorier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Stater og territorier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Stater og territorier"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tabellen viser <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FNs</a> estimater for juli 2023:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/BlankMap-Africa.png/250px-BlankMap-Africa.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/BlankMap-Africa.png 1.5x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="341" usemap="#ImageMap_e29e7dd5e0396b54" resource="/wiki/Fil:BlankMap-Africa.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_e29e7dd5e0396b54"><area href="/wiki/Egypt" shape="poly" coords="144,19,164,22,175,45,170,50,147,49" alt="Egypt" title="Egypt" /><area href="/wiki/Eritrea" shape="poly" coords="181,75,192,75,185,65" alt="Eritrea" title="Eritrea" /><area href="/wiki/Etiopia" shape="poly" coords="181,78,190,76,196,84,199,92,213,98,201,109,185,110,172,98,177,85" alt="Etiopia" title="Etiopia" /><area href="/wiki/Djibouti" shape="poly" coords="199,82,199,87,197,87,196,84" alt="Djibouti" title="Djibouti" 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href="/wiki/Det_indiske_hav" shape="poly" coords="247,65,232,77,229,95,214,125,196,142,199,164,189,182,180,191,178,208,167,224,158,238,179,246,224,248,244,245,244,205,224,196,214,199,206,215,199,210,195,196,200,179,210,168,220,161,227,172,219,193,219,197,243,207" alt="Det indiske hav" title="Det indiske hav" /><area href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dehavet" shape="poly" coords="199,73,191,60,185,43,173,30,171,31,180,51,185,62,194,73,201,81" alt="Rødehavet" title="Rødehavet" /><area href="/wiki/Atlanterhavet" shape="poly" coords="0,2,48,2,51,5,38,17,39,22,18,49,20,59,15,81,29,102,48,114,66,111,79,116,82,167,94,206,111,234,117,247,4,247" alt="Atlanterhavet" title="Atlanterhavet" /><area href="/wiki/Gibraltarstredet" shape="poly" coords="47,1,59,1,61,4,50,4" alt="Gibraltarstredet" title="Gibraltarstredet" /><area href="/wiki/Sudan" shape="poly" coords="146,51,144,59,144,72,139,78,143,92,147,89,150,92,159,90,166,88,168,83,172,83,174,89,183,76,180,72,185,65,178,47,172,51" alt="Sudan" title="Sudan" 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(Hold pekeren over landet for å se navn, venstreklikk for å gå til artikkel.)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:African_continent-nb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/African_continent-nb.svg/250px-African_continent-nb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/African_continent-nb.svg/375px-African_continent-nb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/African_continent-nb.svg/500px-African_continent-nb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Politisk kart over Afrika</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/FNs_medlemsland" title="FNs medlemsland">Selvstendige land</a>: </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Folketall" class="mw-redirect" title="Folketall">Folketall</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a> km² </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigerias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td align="right">223&#160;804&#160;632 </td> <td align="right">923&#160;768 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia"><img alt="Etiopias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> </td> <td align="right">126&#160;527&#160;060 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;104&#160;300 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypts flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td align="right">112&#160;716&#160;598 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;002&#160;450 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo"><img alt="Den demokratiske republikken Kongos flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo">Den demokratiske republikken Kongo</a> </td> <td align="right">102&#160;262&#160;808 </td> <td align="right">2&#160;344&#160;858 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzanias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td align="right">67&#160;438&#160;106 </td> <td align="right">945&#160;087 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika"><img alt="Sør-Afrikas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> </td> <td align="right">60&#160;414&#160;495 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;221&#160;037 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenyas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td align="right">55&#160;100&#160;586 </td> <td align="right">580&#160;367 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Ugandas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td align="right">48&#160;582&#160;334 </td> <td align="right">241&#160;550 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td align="right">48&#160;109&#160;006 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;886&#160;068 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie"><img alt="Algeries flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a> </td> <td align="right">45&#160;606&#160;480 </td> <td align="right">2&#160;381&#160;741 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">Alger</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko"><img alt="Marokkos flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> </td> <td align="right">37&#160;840&#160;044 </td> <td align="right">446&#160;550 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angolas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td> <td align="right">36&#160;684&#160;202 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;246&#160;700 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghanas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td align="right">34&#160;121&#160;985 </td> <td align="right">238&#160;533 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik"><img alt="Mosambiks flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> </td> <td align="right">33&#160;897&#160;354 </td> <td align="right">801&#160;590 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar"><img alt="Madagaskars flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> </td> <td align="right">30&#160;325&#160;732 </td> <td align="right">587&#160;041 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten"><img alt="Elfenbenskystens flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a> </td> <td align="right">28&#160;873&#160;034 </td> <td align="right">322&#160;463 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun"><img alt="Kameruns flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> </td> <td align="right">28&#160;647&#160;293 </td> <td align="right">475&#160;442 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Nigers flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/21px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/32px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/42px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td align="right">27&#160;202&#160;843 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;267&#160;000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Malis flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td align="right">23&#160;293&#160;698 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;240&#160;192 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Fasos flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> </td> <td align="right">23&#160;251&#160;485 </td> <td align="right">272&#160;967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawis flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td align="right">20&#160;931&#160;751 </td> <td align="right">118&#160;484 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia"><img alt="Zambias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td align="right">20&#160;569&#160;737 </td> <td align="right">752&#160;618 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad"><img alt="Tsjads flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a> </td> <td align="right">18&#160;278&#160;568 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;284&#160;000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" class="mw-redirect" title="N&#39;Djamena">N'Djamena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> </td> <td align="right">18&#160;143&#160;378 </td> <td align="right">637&#160;657 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegals flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td align="right">17&#160;763&#160;163 </td> <td align="right">196&#160;722 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td align="right">16&#160;665&#160;409 </td> <td align="right">390&#160;757 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guineas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> </td> <td align="right">14&#160;190&#160;612 </td> <td align="right">245&#160;857 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwandas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td align="right">14&#160;094&#160;683 </td> <td align="right">26&#160;338 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin"><img alt="Benins flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td align="right">13&#160;712&#160;828 </td> <td align="right">112&#160;622 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundis flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td align="right">13&#160;238&#160;559 </td> <td align="right">27&#160;834 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura">Bujumbura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td align="right">12&#160;458&#160;223 </td> <td align="right">163&#160;610 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Sudan" title="Sør-Sudan"><img alt="Sør-Sudans flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Sudan" title="Sør-Sudan">Sør-Sudan</a> </td> <td align="right">11&#160;088&#160;796 </td> <td align="right">619&#160;745 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togos flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </td> <td align="right">9&#160;053&#160;799 </td> <td align="right">56&#160;785 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leones flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> </td> <td align="right">8&#160;791&#160;092 </td> <td align="right">71&#160;740 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libyas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td align="right">6&#160;888&#160;388 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;759&#160;540 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kongo" title="Republikken Kongo"><img alt="Republikken Kongos flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kongo" title="Republikken Kongo">Republikken Kongo</a> </td> <td align="right">6&#160;106&#160;869 </td> <td align="right">342&#160;000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Den_sentralafrikanske_republikk" title="Den sentralafrikanske republikk"><img alt="Den sentralafrikanske republikks flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Den_sentralafrikanske_republikk" title="Den sentralafrikanske republikk">Den sentralafrikanske republikk</a> </td> <td align="right">5&#160;742&#160;315 </td> <td align="right">622&#160;984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia"><img alt="Liberias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td align="right">5&#160;418&#160;377 </td> <td align="right">111&#160;369 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritanias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td align="right">4&#160;862&#160;989 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;030&#160;700 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea"><img alt="Eritreas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> </td> <td align="right">3&#160;748&#160;901 </td> <td align="right">117&#160;600 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia"><img alt="Gambias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/33px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/44px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> </td> <td align="right">2&#160;773&#160;168 </td> <td align="right">10&#160;689 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswanas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td> <td align="right">2&#160;675&#160;352 </td> <td align="right">582&#160;000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td> <td align="right">2&#160;604&#160;172 </td> <td align="right">825&#160;615 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabons flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td align="right">2&#160;436&#160;566 </td> <td align="right">267&#160;668 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesothos flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> </td> <td align="right">2&#160;330&#160;318 </td> <td align="right">30&#160;355 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau"><img alt="Guinea-Bissaus flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td align="right">2&#160;150&#160;842 </td> <td align="right">36&#160;125 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ekvatorial-Guinea" title="Ekvatorial-Guinea"><img alt="Ekvatorial-Guineas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorial-Guinea" title="Ekvatorial-Guinea">Ekvatorial-Guinea</a> </td> <td align="right">1&#160;714&#160;671 </td> <td align="right">28&#160;051 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius’ flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </td> <td align="right">1&#160;300&#160;557 </td> <td align="right">2&#160;040 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini"><img alt="Eswatinis flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> </td> <td align="right">1&#160;210&#160;822 </td> <td align="right">17&#160;364 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djiboutis flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> </td> <td align="right">1&#160;136&#160;455 </td> <td align="right">23&#160;200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Komorene" title="Komorene"><img alt="Komorenes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Komorene" title="Komorene">Komorene</a> </td> <td align="right">852&#160;075 </td> <td align="right">1&#160;862 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moroni" title="Moroni">Moroni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kapp_Verde" title="Kapp Verde"><img alt="Kapp Verdes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kapp_Verde" title="Kapp Verde">Kapp Verde</a> </td> <td align="right">598&#160;682 </td> <td align="right">4&#160;033 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé og Príncipes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe">São Tomé og Príncipe</a> </td> <td align="right">231&#160;856 </td> <td align="right">964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seychellene" title="Seychellene"><img alt="Seychellenes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/22px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/33px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/44px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seychellene" title="Seychellene">Seychellene</a> </td> <td align="right">107&#160;660 </td> <td align="right">452 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Seychellene)" title="Victoria (Seychellene)">Victoria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#eee;"><b>Andre områder</b>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> </td> <td align="right">981&#160;796 </td> <td align="right">2&#160;511 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis_(R%C3%A9union)" title="Saint-Denis (Réunion)">Saint-Denis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vest-Sahara" title="Vest-Sahara"><img alt="Vest-Saharas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vest-Sahara" title="Vest-Sahara">Vest-Sahara</a> </td> <td align="right">587&#160;259 </td> <td align="right">266&#160;000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Aai%C3%BAn" title="El Aaiún">El Aaiún</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrikes flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> </td> <td align="right">335&#160;995 </td> <td align="right">374 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamoudzou" title="Mamoudzou">Mamoudzou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St._Helena,_Ascension_og_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="St. Helena, Ascension og Tristan da Cunha"><img alt="St. Helena, Ascension og Tristan da Cunhas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Helena,_Ascension_og_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="St. Helena, Ascension og Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension og Tristan da Cunha</a> </td> <td align="right">5&#160;314 </td> <td align="right">394 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_(St._Helena)" title="Jamestown (St. Helena)">Jamestown</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ECECEC"> <td><b>Sum</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>1&#160;460&#160;481&#160;772</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>30&#160;318&#160;363</b> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Schedel_weltkarte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Schedel_weltkarte.jpg/250px-Schedel_weltkarte.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Schedel_weltkarte.jpg/375px-Schedel_weltkarte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Schedel_weltkarte.jpg/500px-Schedel_weltkarte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="6600" /></a><figcaption>Afrika på verdenskart i <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnbergkr%C3%B8niken" title="Nürnbergkrøniken">Nürnbergkrøniken</a> <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Africa_map_1508.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_map_1508.png/250px-Africa_map_1508.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_map_1508.png/375px-Africa_map_1508.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_map_1508.png/500px-Africa_map_1508.png 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>Afrika, kart <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Africae_tabula_nova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Africae_tabula_nova.jpg/250px-Africae_tabula_nova.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Africae_tabula_nova.jpg/375px-Africae_tabula_nova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Africae_tabula_nova.jpg/500px-Africae_tabula_nova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4116" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>Afrika, kart <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Africamap1812.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Africamap1812.jpg/250px-Africamap1812.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Africamap1812.jpg/375px-Africamap1812.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Africamap1812.jpg/500px-Africamap1812.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption>Afrika, kart <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_Africa_from_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Map_of_Africa_from_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1890.jpg/250px-Map_of_Africa_from_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Map_of_Africa_from_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1890.jpg/375px-Map_of_Africa_from_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Map_of_Africa_from_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1890.jpg/500px-Map_of_Africa_from_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="2090" /></a><figcaption>Afrika, kart <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Africa1910s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Africa1910s.jpg/250px-Africa1910s.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Africa1910s.jpg/375px-Africa1910s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Africa1910s.jpg/500px-Africa1910s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>Afrika, kart fra <a href="/wiki/1910-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1910-tallet">1910-tallet</a></figcaption></figure><div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Afrikas_historie" title="Afrikas historie">Afrikas historie</a> </p> </div> <p>Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Evolusjonsteori" title="Evolusjonsteori">evolusjonsteorien</a> er Afrika menneskehetens vugge på jorden, siden <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arten</a> <a href="/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske">menneske</a> stammer fra dette kontinentet. I løpet av midten av det <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%A5rhundre" title="20. århundre">20. århundre</a> oppdaget <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologer</a> mange <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossiler</a> og bevis for at mennesker var til stede kanskje så tidlig som for syv millioner år siden. Fossilrester av flere arter av tidlige apelignende mennesker som er antatt å ha utviklet seg til dagens mennesker, som <i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus_afarensis" title="Australopithecus afarensis">Australopithecus afarensis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Absolutt_datering" title="Absolutt datering">datert</a> til ca. 3,9 til 3 millioner år f.Kr.,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranthropus_boisei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranthropus boisei (ikke skrevet ennå)">Paranthropus boisei</a></i> (ca. 2,3-1,4 millioner år f.Kr.)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_ergaster" title="Homo ergaster">Homo ergaster</a></i> (ca. 600&#160;000-1,9 millioner år f.Kr.) har blitt oppdaget. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ishango-beinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishango-beinet">Ishango-beinet</a>, datert til rundt 25&#160;000 år siden, viser <a href="/wiki/Tellestav" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellestav">merker</a> som er <a href="/wiki/Matematiske_symboler" title="Matematiske symboler">matematiske symbol</a>. Gjennom menneskehetens <a href="/wiki/Oldtiden" title="Oldtiden">oldtid</a>, hadde Afrika (som alle andre kontinenter) ingen <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalstat" title="Nasjonalstat">nasjonalstater</a> og var i stedet befolket av grupper av <a href="/wiki/Jegere_og_samlere" title="Jegere og samlere">jegere og samlere</a> som <a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">khoisan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidlige_sivilisasjoner_og_handel">Tidlige sivilisasjoner og handel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidlige sivilisasjoner og handel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidlige sivilisasjoner og handel"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rundt 3300&#160;f.Kr. åpner de historiske nedtegnelsene i Afrika med oppkomsten av skriveferdigheten i den <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">faraostyrte</a> sivilisasjonen i <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> som fortsatte, med varierende grad av innflytelse over andre områder, frem til <a href="/wiki/343_f.Kr." title="343 f.Kr.">343 f.Kr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viktige <a href="/wiki/Sivilisasjon" title="Sivilisasjon">sivilisasjoner</a> i forskjellige tider omfatter blant annet <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Aksum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongedømmet Aksum">kongedømmet Aksum</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">nubiske</a> kongedømmene, rikene til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_saheliske_konged%C3%B8mmet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Det saheliske kongedømmet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sahel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kanem-Bornu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanem-Bornu">Kanem-Bornu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghanariket" title="Ghanariket">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maliriket" title="Maliriket">Mali</a> og <a href="/wiki/Songhairiket" class="mw-redirect" title="Songhairiket">Songhai</a>), <a href="/wiki/Great_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Zimbabwe">Great Zimbabwe</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konged%C3%B8mmet_Kongo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongedømmet Kongo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kongo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bortsett fra <a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nildalen</a>, var <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>-ørkenen en nesten ugjennomtrengelig barriere mellom nord og sør, før introduksjonen av <a href="/wiki/Kameler" title="Kameler">kamelen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dette seige dyret ble først brakt til <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Egypt" title="Oldtidens Egypt">Egypt</a> av <a href="/wiki/Perserriket" title="Perserriket">perserne</a> etter 525 f.Kr., selv om det ikke ble vanlig nok med store flokker i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a> til å etablere <a href="/wiki/Transsaharisk_handel" title="Transsaharisk handel">transsaharisk handel</a> før det <a href="/wiki/8._%C3%A5rhundre" title="8. århundre">8. århundre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahanja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahanja (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sahanja</a>–<a href="/wiki/Berbere" title="Berbere">berbere</a> var de første som utnyttet dette, og etter at <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> spredte seg, fulgte en stabil handel i verdifulle <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elfenben" title="Elfenben">elfenben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt">salt</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslimsk_slavehandel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslimsk slavehandel (ikke skrevet ennå)">slaver</a> mellom de muslimske statene i <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> og de saheliske kongedømmene.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Afrika før kolonitiden hadde kanskje så mange som 10&#160;000 forskjellige stater og politiske enheter<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> karakterisert av forskjellige politiske organisasjoner og styre. Disse inkluderte familiegrupper av jegere og samlere som <a href="/wiki/San" title="San">san</a>-folket i det sørlige Afrika, større, mer strukturerte grupper som familieklanene til <a href="/wiki/Bantu" title="Bantu">bantu</a>-språklige mennesker i det sentrale og sørlige Afrika og tungt strukturerte grupper på <a href="/wiki/Afrikas_horn" title="Afrikas horn">Afrikas horn</a>, de saheliske kongedømmene og autonome bystater som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swahili-folket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swahili-folket (ikke skrevet ennå)">swahili-folkets</a> handelsbyer langs kysten av det <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Øst-Afrika">østlige Afrika</a>, hvis handelsnettverk strakte seg så langt som til <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a> etablerte <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugiserne</a> de første av mange handelsstasjoner langs Guineakysten ved <a href="/wiki/Elmina" title="Elmina">Elmina</a>. De viktigste varene en handlet i var <a href="/wiki/Slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave">slaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gull</a>, elfenben og <a href="/wiki/Krydder" title="Krydder">krydder</a>. Den europeiske oppdagelsen av <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> i <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> ble fulgt av stor utvikling i <a href="/wiki/Slavehandel" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavehandel">slavehandel</a> som før portugisernes tid, hadde vært nesten eksklusivt ført over land og hadde aldri blitt begrenset til ett kontinent.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Slaveri begynte å fases ut i Europa og Amerika tidlig i det <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundre" title="19. århundre">19. århundre</a>, noe som førte til en dramatisk endring i økonomien til kyststater som <a href="/wiki/Dahomey" class="mw-redirect" title="Dahomey">Dahomey</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ashantiriket" title="Ashantiriket">Ashanti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utforsking">Utforsking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utforsking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utforsking"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I midten av det <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundre" title="19. århundre">19. århundre</a> begynte europeiske og særlig <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">britiske</a> utforskere å interessere seg i å utforske hjertet av kontinentet og åpne området for handel, gruvedrift og annen kommersiell utvinning. I tillegg var der et ønske om å konvertere innbyggerne til <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a>. Det sentrale området i Afrika var fremdeles stort sett ukjent for europeerne på denne tiden. <a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a> utforsket kontinentet mellom <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> og hans død i <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>, og han ble den første europeer som fikk se <a href="/wiki/Victoriafallene" title="Victoriafallene">Victoriafallene</a>. Et hovedmål for utforskerne var å lokalisere kilden for <a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nilen</a>. Ekspedisjoner av <a href="/wiki/Richard_Francis_Burton" title="Richard Francis Burton">Burton</a> og <a href="/wiki/John_Hanning_Speke" title="John Hanning Speke">Speke</a> (1857–1858) og Speke og <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Augustus_Grant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Augustus Grant (ikke skrevet ennå)">Grant</a> (1863) lokaliserte <a href="/wiki/Tanganyikasj%C3%B8en" title="Tanganyikasjøen">Tanganyikasjøen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Victoriasj%C3%B8en" title="Victoriasjøen">Victoriasjøen</a>. Sistnevnte ble til slutt påvist å være Nilens kilde. Med etterfølgende ekspedisjoner av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Baker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Baker (ikke skrevet ennå)">Baker</a> og <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Stanley</a>, var Afrika godt utforsket på slutten av århundret og dette banet vei for koloniseringen som fulgte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonialisme_og_«kappløpet_om_Afrika»"><span id="Kolonialisme_og_.C2.ABkappl.C3.B8pet_om_Afrika.C2.BB"></span>Kolonialisme og «kappløpet om Afrika»</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kolonialisme og «kappløpet om Afrika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kolonialisme og «kappløpet om Afrika»"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ColonialAfrica-no.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/ColonialAfrica-no.png/250px-ColonialAfrica-no.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/ColonialAfrica-no.png 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Kart som viser europeiske krav til det afrikanske kontinentet på begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sent i det 19. århundre, satte de europeiske <a href="/wiki/Imperialisme" title="Imperialisme">kolonimaktene</a> i gang et betydelig «<a href="/wiki/Kappl%C3%B8pet_om_Afrika" title="Kappløpet om Afrika">kappløp om Afrika</a>» og okkuperte nesten hele kontinentet, skapte mange <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloniale</a> nasjonalstater og etterlot bare to uavhengige nasjoner: <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, den fargede amerikanske kolonien, og det ortodokse kristne <a href="/wiki/Abessinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abessinia">Abessinia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>). Denne koloniokkupasjonen fortsatte til etter avslutningen av <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a>, da alle kolonistatene gradvis skaffet seg uavhengighet. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">Kolonialisme</a> hadde en destabiliserende effekt på det som hadde vært et antall etniske grupper som fremdeles merkes i afrikansk politikk. Før den europeiske innflytelsen, var ikke nasjonalgrenser til stor bekymring, da afrikanerne vanligvis fulgte praksisen fra andre deler av verden, som Den arabiske halvøy, hvor en gruppes territorium var flytende med dens militære innflytelse og handelsinnflytelsen. Europeernes insistering på å trekke opp grenser rundt territorium for å isolere dem fra andre kolonimakter hadde ofte den effekten at de separerte politiske grupperinger, eller tvang tradisjonelle fiender til å leve side om side uten noen buffersone mellom dem. Selv om <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(elv)" title="Kongo (elv)">Kongo-elven</a> ser ut til å være en naturlig geografisk grense, var der grupper som ellers delte <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kultur</a> eller andre likheter og som bodde på begge sider. Delingen av landet mellom <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> langs elven isolerte disse gruppene fra hverandre. De som bodde i saharisk eller <a href="/wiki/Sub-saharisk_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-saharisk Afrika">sub-saharisk Afrika</a> og handlet på tvers av kontinentet i århundrer, krysset grenser som bare eksisterte på europeiske kart. </p><p>I nasjoner som hadde betydelige europeiske befolkninger, for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a>, ble systemer av andregrads borgerskap ofte innført for å gi europeere <a href="/wiki/Politisk_makt" title="Politisk makt">politisk makt</a> som gikk langt utover deres antall. I <a href="/wiki/Fristaten_Kongo" title="Fristaten Kongo">fristaten Kongo</a>, som var kong <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_av_Belgia" title="Leopold II av Belgia">Leopold IIs</a> personlige eiendom, ble den innfødte befolkningen underlagt umenneskelig behandling og nær slavestatus med tvangsarbeid. Men linjene ble ikke alltid trukket på tvers av raser. I <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> klarte etterkommerne av amerikanske slaver å ha et politisk system i over 100 år som gav eksslaver og innfødte i området omtrent lik <a href="/wiki/Lovgivende_makt" title="Lovgivende makt">lovgivende makt</a> til tross for at tidligere slavene var undertallige i ti til en i den generelle befolkningen. Inspirasjonen for dette systemet var <a href="/wiki/USAs_senat" title="USAs senat">USAs senat</a> som hadde balansert makten til frie og <a href="/wiki/Slavestat" title="Slavestat">slavestater</a> til tross for den mye større befolkningen i den frie. </p><p>Europeerne forandret ofte maktbalansen, skapte etniske skiller hvor det tidligere ikke hadde eksistert noen og introdusert en skadelig klassedeling for de innfødte innbyggerne i områdene de kontrollerte. I det som nå er <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> og <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> hadde to etniske grupper, <a href="/wiki/Hutuer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutuer">hutuer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tutsier" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutsier">tutsier</a>, smeltet til en kultur innen tyske kolonister tok kontroll over regionen i det 19. århundre. De var ikke lenger delt av etnisitet på grunn av ekteskap på tvers av gruppene og sammenblandingen av kulturell praksis hadde over århundrer fjernet synlige kulturelle skillelinjer. Etter at territoriet ble gitt til Belgia etter første verdenskrig, innførte de en politikk av rasekategorisering ettersom rasebasert kategorisering og filosofi var en del av den europeiske kulturen på den tiden. Begrepet hutu henviste opprinnelig til nordøstlige kvegbaserte stammer som hadde migrert inn i regionen senere. Begrepet ble til slutt et begrep for de innfødte beskrev en persons økonomiske klasse. Individer som eide rundt ti eller flere kveg ble regnet som tutsi, og de med færre ble regnet som hutu, uten tanke for opphav. Dette var mer en tommelfingerregel, og en kunne gå fra å være hutu til tutsi og omvendt. </p><p>Belgierne introduserte et rasesystem. Individene som hadde karakteristikker som europeerne likte, lysere hud, den rette høyden, smale neser osv, ble gitt makt blant de koloniserte folkene. Belgierne besluttet at disse trekkene var mer ideelt <a href="/wiki/Ham" class="mw-disambig" title="Ham">Hamitiske</a>, og videre mer ideelt europeiske og tilhørte de folkene som var nærmest tutsi i opphav. De innførte en politikk med å dele ut identifiseringskort basert på denne filosofien. De som var nærmest idealet ble proklamert tutsi og de som var forskjellig fra idealet ble proklamert hutu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika_etter_kolonitiden">Afrika etter kolonitiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Afrika etter kolonitiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Afrika etter kolonitiden"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I dag har Afrika 54 uavhengige land som stort sett har grensene som ble trukket opp under europeisk kolonialisme. </p><p>Siden kolonitiden har afrikanske stater jevnlig vært rammet av ustabilitet, korrupsjon, voldeligheter og maktkamper. Det store flertallet av afrikanske nasjoner er <a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">republikker</a> som opererer under en eller annen form for <a href="/wiki/Presidentsystem" title="Presidentsystem">presidentsystem</a> i styret. Få nasjoner i Afrika har klart å opprettholde <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratiske</a> styresett, og mange har i stedet gått gjennom en serie brutale <a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a> og <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6re_diktatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Militære diktatur">militære diktatur</a>. Et antall afrikanske politiske ledere var militære generaler som var dårlig utdannet og ignorante på styresaker. Stor ustabilitet var derimot resultatet av marginaliseringen av andre etniske grupper under disse lederne. Mange politikere brukte maktposisjonen til å utløse etniske konflikter som hadde blitt forsterket, eller til og med skapt, gjennom kolonistyret. I mange land ble militæret sett på som den eneste gruppen som effektivt kunne opprettholde ro og orden, og det hersket mange nasjoner i Afrika i 1970-årene og tidlig 80-årene. I perioden fra slutten av 1960-årene hadde Afrika mer enn 70 kupp og 13 <a href="/wiki/Attentat" title="Attentat">attentat</a> på presidenter. </p><p>Konflikter i <a href="/wiki/Den_kalde_krigen" title="Den kalde krigen">den kalde krigen</a> mellom <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>, i tillegg til politikken til <a href="/wiki/Det_internasjonale_pengefondet" title="Det internasjonale pengefondet">IMF</a>, spilte også en rolle på ustabiliteten. Da et land ble uavhengig for første gang, ble det ofte forventet at det skulle slutte seg til en av <a href="/wiki/Supermakt" title="Supermakt">supermaktene</a>. Mange land i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a> fikk sovjetisk militærstøtte, mens mange i det sentrale og sørlige Afrika var støttet av USA, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> eller begge. 1970-årene så en eskalering ettersom nye uavhengige <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a> sluttet seg til Sovjetunionen og vesten og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> forsøkte å begrense sovjetisk innflytelse. Grensestrider og territorielle disputter var også vanlige, da de europeiske grensene til mange nasjoner ble utfordret gjennom bevæpnede konflikter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikk">Politikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Refforbedreavsnitt plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprovesect" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">Mangler referanser</a>:</b> Dette avsnittet trenger <b>flere eller bedre</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder">referanser</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">verifikasjon</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Hjelp gjerne til med å <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit">forbedre dette avsnittet</a>, ved å legge til <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gode_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Gode kilder">pålitelige kilder</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources">en</a>). Materiale uten kilder kan bli fjernet.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Styresmaktens mislykkede politikk og politisk korrupsjon har resultert i mange utstrakte <a href="/wiki/Hungersn%C3%B8d" title="Hungersnød">hungersnøder</a>, og betydelige deler av Afrika har fortsatt distribusjonssystemer som ikke er i stand til å levere ut nok mat eller vann slik at befolkningen kan overleve. Det som før kolonialismen hadde vært kilden for 90&#160;% av verdens gull, ble det fattigste kontinentet i verden. Dets tidligere rikdommer kom andre kontinenter til gode. Spredningen av <a href="/wiki/Sykdom" title="Sykdom">sykdommer</a> herjer også, særlig spredningen av <a href="/wiki/Humant_immunsviktvirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Humant immunsviktvirus">humant immunsviktvirus</a> (HIV) og den tilhørende <a href="/wiki/Aids" title="Aids">aids</a> som har blitt en dødelig <a href="/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi">epidemi</a> på kontinentet. Til tross for tallrike vansker, har der vært tegn til at kontinentet kan ha håp for fremtiden. <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">Demokratiske</a> styresett ser ut til å være i ferd med å spre seg, selv om de fortsatt ikke er flertallet. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> hevder<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Foregående påstand må presiseres tidsmessig">når?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> at 13 afrikanske nasjoner kan regnes som virkelig demokratiske. I tillegg har mange nasjoner anerkjent grunnleggende <a href="/wiki/Menneskerettigheter" title="Menneskerettigheter">menneskerettigheter</a> for alle <a href="/wiki/Statsborgerskap" title="Statsborgerskap">borgere</a>, selv om de i praksis ikke alltid blir anerkjent, og har opprettet rimelig uavhengige <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8mmende_makt" title="Dømmende makt">domstoler</a>. </p><p>Der er klare tegn til økte nettverk blant de afrikanske organisasjonene og statene. I borgerkrigen i <a href="/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo">Den demokratiske republikken Kongo</a> (tidligere <a href="/wiki/Zaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>), ble et halvt dusin afrikanske naboland involvert fremfor intervensjon fra rike, ikke-afrikanske land (se også <a href="/wiki/Den_andre_krigen_i_Kongo" title="Den andre krigen i Kongo">den andre krigen i Kongo</a>). Siden konflikten begynte i <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, har de beregnede tallene for antall omkomne nådd 3,5 millioner. Dette kan spille en lignende rolle som <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> for Europa, hvor folkene i nabolandene etter krigen bestemte seg for å integrere sine samfunn på en slik måte at krig mellom dem ble like utenkelig som krig mellom for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> ville være i dag. Politiske organ som <a href="/wiki/Den_afrikanske_union" title="Den afrikanske union">Den afrikanske union</a> gir også håp om større samarbeid og fred mellom kontinentets mange land. Utstrakte brudd på menneskerettighetene foregår fremdeles i flere deler av Afrika, ofte under overoppsyn av staten. De fleste av disse bruddene skjer av politiske årsaker, ofte som et resultat av borgerkrig. Land hvor betydelige menneskerettighetsbrudd har blitt rapportert nylig inkluderer Den demokratiske republikken Kongo, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Økonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrika er verdens fattigste bebodde kontinent, hovedsakelig på grunn av kolonialismen og dets resulterende korrupte regjeringer og <a href="/wiki/Despotisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Despotisme">despotisme</a>. Ifølge <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FNs</a> utviklingsrapport i <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, var verdens 25 minst utviklede nasjoner (nr 151 til 175) alle afrikanske.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mens rask vekst i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, og nå <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, og moderat vekst i <a href="/wiki/Latin-Amerika" title="Latin-Amerika">Latin-Amerika</a>, har løftet millioner over marginale livsvilkår, har Afrika gått tilbake med hensyn til <a href="/wiki/Handel" title="Handel">handel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Investering" title="Investering">investeringer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Inntekt" title="Inntekt">inntekt</a> per innbygger. Denne <a href="/wiki/Fattigdom" title="Fattigdom">fattigdomen</a> har utstrakte effekter, inkludert lavere <a href="/wiki/Forventet_levealder" title="Forventet levealder">forventet levealder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vold" title="Vold">vold</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustabilitet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustabilitet (ikke skrevet ennå)">ustabilitet</a>, faktorer som er sammenbundet med kontinentets fattigdom. </p><p>Noen områder, særlig <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a>, har opplevd økonomisk suksess, inkludert åpningen av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannesburg_Securities_Exchange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannesburg Securities Exchange (ikke skrevet ennå)">børs</a>. Dette er hovedsakelig på grunn av deres <a href="/wiki/Naturressurs" title="Naturressurs">naturressurser</a> da de er verdens ledende produsenter av både <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gull</a> og <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamanter</a>, og delvis på grunn av deres veletablerte lovverk. Sør-Afrika har også adgang til finansiell kapital, tallrike markeder og dyktige arbeidere. Tiår av <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> etterlot seg både en arv av sosialt skille og raseskille, men også en svært stor og svært dyktig hvit befolkning og en infrastruktur i store deler av landet på linje med den vestlige verden. Andre afrikanske land gjør lignende fremskritt, som <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, mens atter andre som f.eks <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, har en lengre historie av kommersiell og økonomisk suksess. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> sitter på en av de største oljereservene i verden og er det mest folkerike landet i Afrika med en av de raskest voksende økonomiene i verden. </p><p>Fra 1995 til 2005 tok økonomisk vekst tak med et gjennomsnitt på 5&#160;% i 2005. Men noen land opplever mye høyere vekst (over 10&#160;%), særlig <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorial-Guinea" title="Ekvatorial-Guinea">Ekvatorial-Guinea</a> som alle tre nylig har begynte å utvinne sine petroleumsreserver. </p><p>Det har blitt påpekt fra blant annet organisasjonen Tax Justice Network at mange afrikanske land har store problemer med å få inn <a href="/wiki/Skatt" title="Skatt">skatteinntekter</a> fra sine økonomier.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Organisasjonen hevder at gjennom omfattende bruk av <a href="/wiki/Skatteparadis" title="Skatteparadis">skatteparadiser</a> klarer store multinasjonale selskap å unndra seg beskatning, noe som igjen går ut over disse landenes utvikling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matvareproduksjonen_i_Afrika">Matvareproduksjonen i Afrika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Matvareproduksjonen i Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Matvareproduksjonen i Afrika"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mellom 70–80&#160;% av befolkningen i Afrika arbeider innen <a href="/wiki/Landbruk" title="Landbruk">landbruket</a>, som stort sett blir drevet etter tradisjonelle metoder. Småbruk står for 90&#160;% av <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordbruk">jordbruksproduksjonen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Verdensdel" title="Verdensdel">verdensdelen</a>. </p><p>Det kommersielle <a href="/wiki/Landbruk" title="Landbruk">landbruket</a> er ikke innstilt på produksjon av <a href="/wiki/Mat" title="Mat">mat</a>, men har i stedet konsentrert seg om produktene <a href="/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao">kakao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe">kaffe</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Bomull" title="Bomull">bomull</a>. </p><p>Produksjonsveksten per år ligger på 2–2,5&#160;%. Dersom en tar hensyn til befolkningsveksten har produksjonen per person av den grunn falt med 5&#160;% de seneste tyve <a href="/wiki/%C3%85r" title="År">årene</a>. </p><p>Nærmere 200 millioner <a href="/wiki/Person" class="mw-redirect" title="Person">personer</a>, 1⁄3 av befolkningen i Afrika, er underernært. </p><p>Afrika importerer per <a href="/wiki/29._august" title="29. august">29. august</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> 25&#160;% av sitt matvareforbruk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrikanerne kan grupperes etter om de lever nord eller sør for <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>, disse gruppene kalles henholdsvis <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">nordafrikanere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Subsaharisk_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsaharisk Afrika">subsahariske afrikanere</a>. <a href="/wiki/Afroasiatiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Afroasiatiske språk">Afroasiatisk</a> språklige folkeslag dominerer i Nord-Afrika, mens Afrika sør for Sahara er dominert av et antall befolkninger gruppert etter deres språk, <a href="/wiki/Niger-kongo_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Niger-kongo språk">Niger-Kongo</a> i Vest-Afrika, <a href="/wiki/Nilosahariske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nilosahariske språk">nilosaharisk</a> på det østlige høylandet og <a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">khoisan</a> i sør. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk">Bantuspråklige</a> (del av Niger-Kongo familien) tilhører majoriteten i det sørlige, sentrale og østlige fastlandet i Afrika. Men der er også flere nilogrupper i Øst-Afrika og noen få gjenværende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opprinnelige_folkeslag_i_Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opprinnelige folkeslag i Afrika (ikke skrevet ennå)">opprinnelige</a> khoisan (<a href="/wiki/San" title="San">san</a> eller <i><a href="/wiki/San" title="San">buskmenn</a></i>) og pygmefolkeslag i henholdsvis det sørlige og sentrale Afrika. Bantuspråklige afrikanere dominerer også i Gabon og Ekvatorial-Guinea og finnes i deler av det sørlige Kamerun og sørlige Somalia. I <a href="/wiki/Kalahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahari">Kalahari</a>-ørkenen i det sørlige Afrika, har folkeslag kjent som buskmenn («san» som er nært i slekt med, men forskjellige fra, «<a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi" title="Khoikhoi">hottentotter</a>») lenge vært til stede. San er fysisk forskjellige fra andre afrikanere og er det opprinnelige folkeslaget i det sørlige Afrika. <a href="/wiki/Pygmeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygmeer">Pygmeer</a> er det opprinnelige folkeslaget i det sentrale Afrika som bodde der før bantumigrasjonen. </p><p>Folkeslagene i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a> består av to hovedgrupper, <a href="/wiki/Berbere" title="Berbere">berbere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>-språklige folkeslag i vest og <a href="/wiki/Egypt#demografi" title="Egypt">egyptere</a> i øst. Araberne som ankom i det <a href="/wiki/7._%C3%A5rhundre" title="7. århundre">7. århundre</a> introduserte <a href="/wiki/Arabisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabisk språk">arabisk språk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> til Nord-Afrika. De semittiske <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikere" class="mw-redirect" title="Fønikere">fønikerne</a>, de europeiske <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">grekerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romerne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vandalene" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandalene">vandalene</a> slo seg også ned i Nord-Afrika. Berberne utgjør fremdeles majoriteten i <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>, mens de er en betydelig minoritet i <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a>. De er også til stede i <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg">Tuareg</a> og andre ofte nomadiske folkeslag er de primære innbyggerne i det sahariske indre av Nord-Afrika. <a href="/wiki/Nubiere" title="Nubiere">Nubierne</a> er en nilosaharisk–språklig gruppe (selv om mange snakker arabisk også) som utviklet en antikk sivilisasjon i Nordøst-Afrika. </p><p>I løpet av det siste århundret har små, men økonomisk viktige, kolonier av <a href="/wiki/Libanon#Demografi" title="Libanon">libanesere</a> og oversjøiske <a href="/wiki/Kinesere" title="Kinesere">kinesere</a> også utviklet seg i de større kystbyene i henholdsvis <a href="/wiki/Vest-Afrika" title="Vest-Afrika">Vest</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Øst-Afrika">Øst-Afrika</a>. </p><p>Noen <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">etiopiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">eritreiske</a> grupper (som <a href="/wiki/Amharer" title="Amharer">amharer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tigreanere" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigreanere">tigreanere</a>) som snakker <a href="/wiki/Semittiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Semittiske språk">semittiske språk</a> og er etterkommere av de antikke sabaene som krysset <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dehavet" title="Rødehavet">Rødehavet</a> fra Sør-Arabia (<a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>) for mange århundrer siden. <a href="/wiki/Oromo" title="Oromo">Oromo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Somaliere" title="Somaliere">somaliere</a> snakker kushittiske språk, men de fleste somaliske klanene kan spores tilbake til arabisk opphav også. <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> er delt mellom en hovedsakelig arabisert nord og en innfødt afrikansk sør (selv om «araberne» i Sudan har en klart dominerende afrikansk opphav også). Noen områder i Øst-Afrika, særlig øya <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> og den kenyanske øya <a href="/wiki/Lamu" title="Lamu">Lamu</a>, fikk arabiske muslimer og bosettere og handelsmenn fra <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rvest-Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sørvest-Asia">Sørvest-Asia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a>. </p><p>Fra begynnelsen av det <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%A5rhundre" title="16. århundre">16. århundre</a> begynte europeere som <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugisere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">nederlendere</a> å etablere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handelsstasjon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Handelsstasjon (ikke skrevet ennå)">handelsstasjoner</a> og <a href="/wiki/Festning" title="Festning">festninger</a> langs kystene av det vestlige og sørlige Afrika. Etter hvert slo et stort antall nederlendere supplert av <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">franske</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugenotter" title="Hugenotter">hugenotter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyskere" title="Tyskere">tyskere</a> seg ned i det som i dag er <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a>. Deres etterkommere, <a href="/wiki/Boere" class="mw-redirect" title="Boere">boere</a> og de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fargede_(S%C3%B8r-Afrika)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fargede (Sør-Afrika) (ikke skrevet ennå)">fargede</a>, er den største gruppen med europeisk opphav i dagens Afrika. På 1800-tallet førte en ny fase av kolonisering et stort antall franske og <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">britiske</a> bosettere til Afrika. Portugiserne slo seg hovedsakelig ned i <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, men også i <a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a>. Franskmennene slo seg ned i stort antall i <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Algerie</a> hvor de ble kollektivt kjent som <i><a href="/wiki/Pied-noir" title="Pied-noir">pied-noirer</a></i> og i mindre skala i andre deler av Nord og Vest-Afrika i tillegg til <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>. Britene slo seg hovedsakelig ned i Sør-Afrika i tillegg til kolonien <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a> og i høylandene i det som nå er <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. Tyskerne slo seg ned i det som nå er <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> og <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, og der er fremdeles en befolkning av tyskspråklige hvite namibiere. Mindre antall av europeiske soldater, forretningsfolk og embetsmenn etablerte seg også i administrative sentre som <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>. Avkoloniseringen i løpet av 1960-årene resulterte ofte i massemigrasjon av bosetter av europeisk opphav ut av Afrika, særlig fra Algerie, Angola, Kenya og Rhodesia (nå <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>). Men i Sør-Afrika og Namibia har den hvite minoriteten forblitt politisk dominerende etter uavhengigheten fra Europa, og en betydelig befolkning av <a href="/wiki/Hvite_afrikanere" title="Hvite afrikanere">hvite afrikanere</a> forblir i disse to landene selv etter <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratiet</a> til slutt ble innført på slutten av <a href="/wiki/Den_kalde_krigen" title="Den kalde krigen">den kalde krigen</a>. Sør-Afrika har også blitt det foretrukne målet for hvite anglo-zimbabwere og av migranter fra hele det sørlige Afrika. </p><p>Europeisk kolonisering førte også med seg betydelige grupper av <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiater</a>, særlig mennesker fra <a href="/wiki/Det_indiske_subkontinent" title="Det indiske subkontinent">det indiske subkontinent</a>, til britiske kolonier. Store indiske samfunn finnes i Sør-Afrika, og mindre samfunn er til stede i Kenya, Tanzania og noen andre sørlige og østlige afrikanske land. Det store indiske samfunnet i <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> ble utvist av diktatoren <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a> i <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>, men noen har senere vendt tilbake. Øyene i <a href="/wiki/Indiahavet" title="Indiahavet">Indiahavet</a> er også befolket hovedsakelig av mennesker av asiatisk opphav, ofte blandet med afrikanere og europeere. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malagsy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malagsy (ikke skrevet ennå)">Malagsy</a>-folket på Madagaskar er et <a href="/wiki/Malayer" title="Malayer">malayer</a>-folk, men de som bor langs kysten er generelt blandet med bantu, arabisk, indisk og europeisk opphav. Malayisk og indisk opphav er også viktige komponenter i gruppen av folk kjent i Sør-Afrika som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape-fargede&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape-fargede (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cape-fargede</a>, mennesker med opphav i to eller flere raser og kontinenter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Befolkningsutvikling">Befolkningsutvikling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Befolkningsutvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Befolkningsutvikling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tabellene under viser <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FNs</a> prognose i 2022 for befolkningsutviklingen i Afrika og verden:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Verdensdel </th> <th>År 1950 </th> <th>Andel&#160;% </th> <th>År 2022 </th> <th>Andel&#160;% </th> <th>År 2100 </th> <th>Andel&#160;% </th> <th>Trend&#160;% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afrika</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;227549000&amp;">227&#160;549&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;500&amp;9.1&amp;">9,10</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;1426736000&amp;">1&#160;426&#160;736&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;17.89&amp;">17,89</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;3924421000&amp;">3&#160;924&#160;421&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;37.92&amp;">37,92</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 175,06 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;330425000&amp;">330&#160;425&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;13.22&amp;">13,22</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;1037140000&amp;">1&#160;037&#160;140&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;13&amp;">13,00</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;1095426000&amp;">1&#160;095&#160;426&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;10.58&amp;">10,58</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 5,62 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;1379048000&amp;">1&#160;379&#160;048&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;55.18&amp;">55,18</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;4722635000&amp;">4&#160;722&#160;635&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;59.22&amp;">59,22</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;4674249000&amp;">4&#160;674&#160;249&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;45.16&amp;">45,16</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Decrease2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 1,02 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;549722000&amp;">549&#160;722&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;21.99&amp;">21,99</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;743556000&amp;">743&#160;556&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;500&amp;9.32&amp;">9,32</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;586515000&amp;">586&#160;515&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;500&amp;5.67&amp;">5,67</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Decrease2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 21,12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;12578000&amp;">12&#160;578&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;499&amp;0.5&amp;">0,50</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;45039000&amp;">45&#160;039&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;499&amp;0.56&amp;">0,56</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;68712000&amp;">68&#160;712&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;499&amp;0.66&amp;">0,66</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 52,56 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <td><b>Verden</b> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;2499322000&amp;">2&#160;499&#160;322&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;502&amp;100&amp;">100</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;7975105000&amp;">7&#160;975&#160;105&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;502&amp;100&amp;">100</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;510&amp;10349323000&amp;">10&#160;349&#160;323&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;502&amp;100&amp;">100</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 29,77 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I FNs statistikk er hele <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> lagt til Europa, mens hele <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kypros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kypros">Kypros</a> er lagt til Asia. <a href="/wiki/Vest-Papua" title="Vest-Papua">Vest-Papua</a> (Indonesia) som er en del av <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> er lagt til Asia, mens <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (USA) og <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ske%C3%B8ya" title="Påskeøya">Påskeøya</a> (Chile) som er deler av <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a> er lagt til Amerika. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png/250px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png/375px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png/500px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FNs</a> inndeling av verden i <a href="/wiki/Subregion" title="Subregion">subregioner</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Subregioner </th> <th>År 1950 </th> <th>Andel&#160;% </th> <th>År 2022 </th> <th>Andel&#160;% </th> <th>År 2100 </th> <th>Andel&#160;% </th> <th>Trend&#160;% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nordlige Afrika</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;50057000&amp;">50&#160;057&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;22&amp;">22,00</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;259970000&amp;">259&#160;970&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;18.22&amp;">18,22</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;482073000&amp;">482&#160;073&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;12.28&amp;">12,28</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 85,43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sentral-Afrika" title="Sentral-Afrika">Sentrale Afrika</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;26634000&amp;">26&#160;634&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;11.7&amp;">11,70</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;196078000&amp;">196&#160;078&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;13.74&amp;">13,74</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;763156000&amp;">763&#160;156&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;19.45&amp;">19,45</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 289,21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rlige_Afrika" title="Sørlige Afrika">Sørlige Afrika</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;14823000&amp;">14&#160;823&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;500&amp;6.51&amp;">6,51</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;68599000&amp;">68&#160;599&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;500&amp;4.81&amp;">4,81</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;88716000&amp;">88&#160;716&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;500&amp;2.26&amp;">2,26</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 29,33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vest-Afrika" title="Vest-Afrika">Vestlige Afrika</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;70240000&amp;">70&#160;240&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;30.87&amp;">30,87</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;429085000&amp;">429&#160;085&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;30.07&amp;">30,07</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;1251489000&amp;">1&#160;251&#160;489&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;31.89&amp;">31,89</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 191,66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Øst-Afrika">Østlige Afrika</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;507&amp;65794000&amp;">65&#160;794&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;28.91&amp;">28,91</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;473005000&amp;">473&#160;005&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;33.15&amp;">33,15</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;1338986000&amp;">1&#160;338&#160;986&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;501&amp;34.12&amp;">34,12</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 183,08 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <td><b>Afrika</b> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;508&amp;227549000&amp;">227&#160;549&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;502&amp;100&amp;">100</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;1426736000&amp;">1&#160;426&#160;736&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;502&amp;100&amp;">100</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;509&amp;3924421000&amp;">3&#160;924&#160;421&#160;000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="3&amp;502&amp;100&amp;">100</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 175,06 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Største_byer"><span id="St.C3.B8rste_byer"></span>Største byer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Største byer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Største byer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrikas største byområder (urban agglomerations), folketall estimert av <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> for 2022:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>, Egypt 21 750 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, Kongo 15 628 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, Nigeria 15 388 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, Sør-Afrika 10 110 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>, Angola 8 952 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar-es-Salaam" title="Dar-es-Salaam">Dar-es-Salaam</a>, Tanzania 7 405 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, Sudan 6 160 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a>, Elfenbenskysten 5 516 000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, Egypt 5 484 000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:African_language_families_nb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/African_language_families_nb.svg/250px-African_language_families_nb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/African_language_families_nb.svg/375px-African_language_families_nb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/African_language_families_nb.svg/500px-African_language_families_nb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Kart som viser utbredelsen av afrikanske språkfamilier og noen betydelige afrikanske språk. <a href="/wiki/Afroasiatiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Afroasiatiske språk">afroasiatiske</a> strekker seg fra <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> til <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rvest-Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sørvest-Asia">Sørvest-Asia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Niger-kongo-spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Niger-kongo-språk">Niger-kongo</a> er delt for å vise størrelsen til <a href="/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk">underfamilien bantu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Etter de fleste overslag inneholder Afrika mer enn tusen <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a>. Det er fire betydelige <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilie" title="Språkfamilie">språkfamilier</a> som er innfødte i Afrika. </p> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Afroasiatiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Afroasiatiske språk"><i>afroasiatiske</i></a> språkene er en språkfamilie med rundt 240 språk og 285 millioner mennesker i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Øst-Afrika">Øst-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rvest-Afrika" title="Sørvest-Afrika">Sørvest-Afrika</a>.</li> <li>Den <a href="/wiki/Nilosahariske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nilosahariske språk"><i>nilosahariske</i></a> språkfamilien består av mer enn hundre språk som blir snakket av 30 millioner mennesker. Nilo-sahariske språkene blir hovedsakelig snakket i <a href="/wiki/Tsjad" title="Tsjad">Tsjad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> og det nordlige <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger-kongo_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Niger-kongo språk"><i>Niger-kongo</i></a>-språkfamilien dekker mye av det subsahariske Afrika og er antagelig den største språkfamilien i verden i antall forskjellige språk. Et betydelig antall av dem er <a href="/wiki/Bantuspr%C3%A5k" title="Bantuspråk">bantuspråk</a> som snakkes i mye av det subsahariske Afrika.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoisan-spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoisan-språk"><i>Khoisan</i></a>-språkene består av rundt 50 språk som snakkes i det sørlige Afrika av rundt 120&#160;000 mennesker. Mange av Khoisan-språkene er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truede_spr%C3%A5k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Truede språk (ikke skrevet ennå)">truede</a>. <a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi" title="Khoikhoi">Khoi</a> og <a href="/wiki/San" title="San">san</a>-folkene er regnet som de opprinnelige innbyggerne av denne delen av Afrika.</li></ul> <p>Med noen få unntak i Øst-Afrika, har nesten alle afrikanske land vedtatt <a href="/wiki/Offisielt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Offisielt språk">offisielle språk</a> som har sin opprinnelse utenfor kontinentet og som er blitt spredt gjennom <a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">kolonialisme</a> eller menneskelig <a href="/wiki/Migrasjon" title="Migrasjon">migrasjon</a>. I tallrike land blir <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a> brukt til offentlig kommunikasjon som styresmakt, handelsstand, utdanning og media. <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">Arabisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugisisk" title="Portugisisk">portugisisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">afrikaans</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gassisk" title="Gassisk">gassisk</a> er andre eksempler på opprinnelig ikke-afrikanske språk som blir brukt av millioner av afrikanere i dag, både i det offentlige og private rom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kultur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrika har et antall overlappende kulturer. Det mest konvensjonelle skillet er det mellom subsaharisk Afrika og de nordlige landene fra <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> til <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> som stort sett assosierer seg med <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabisk</a> kultur. I denne sammenligningen regnes nasjonene sør for <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> å bestå av mange kulturelle områder, eksempelvis den <a href="/wiki/Bantu_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu språk">bantu språklige</a> gruppen. </p><p>Det kan også skilles mellom fransk Afrika og resten av Afrika, eksempelvis de tidligere britiske koloniene i det sørlige og østlige Afrika. En annen kulturell skillelinje er den mellom afrikanere som lever tradisjonell livsstil og de som grunnleggende sett er moderne. Tradisjonalistene er noen ganger inndelt i <a href="/wiki/Pastoralisme" title="Pastoralisme">pastoralister</a> og <a href="/wiki/Agrikultur" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrikultur">agrikulturelle</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikansk_kunst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikansk kunst (ikke skrevet ennå)">Afrikansk kunst</a> reflekterer forskjelligheten i afrikanske kulturer. Den eldste eksisterende kunsten er 6000 år gamle utskjæringer funnet i <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kheopspyramiden" title="Kheopspyramiden">Kheopspyramiden</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> var verdens høyeste arkitektoniske bedrift i 4000 år før <a href="/wiki/Eiffelt%C3%A5rnet" title="Eiffeltårnet">Eiffeltårnet</a> ble bygd. Det etiopiske komplekset av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolittisk_kirke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolittisk kirke (ikke skrevet ennå)">monolittiske kirker</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Lalibela" title="Lalibela">Lalibela</a>, hvor <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Georges_kirke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St Georges kirke (ikke skrevet ennå)">St Georges kirke</a> er et eksempel, regnes som en annen ingeniørbragd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musikk">Musikk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Musikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Musikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553676"><table class="box-Refforbedreavsnitt plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprovesect" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">Mangler referanser</a>:</b> Dette avsnittet trenger <b>flere eller bedre</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder">referanser</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">verifikasjon</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Hjelp gjerne til med å <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit">forbedre dette avsnittet</a>, ved å legge til <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gode_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Gode kilder">pålitelige kilder</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources">en</a>). Materiale uten kilder kan bli fjernet.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Afrikansk_musikk" title="Afrikansk musikk">Afrikansk musikk</a> </p> </div> <p>Afrikas musikk er en av de mest dynamiske kunstformene. Egypt har lenge vært et kulturelt fokuspunkt i den arabiske verden, mens minnet om rytmene i subsaharisk Afrika, særlig Vest-Afrika, ble overført gjennom <a href="/wiki/Den_atlantiske_slavehandelen" title="Den atlantiske slavehandelen">den atlantiske slavehandelen</a> til moderne <a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">samba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rap_(musikk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap (musikk)">rap</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>. Kontinentets moderne musikk inkluderer den svært komplekse korsangen i det sørlige Afrika og danserytmene til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soukous&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soukous (ikke skrevet ennå)">soukous</a>, dominert av musikken i <a href="/wiki/Den_demokratiske_republikken_Kongo" title="Den demokratiske republikken Kongo">Den demokratiske republikken Kongo</a>. En nylig utvikling i det <a href="/wiki/21._%C3%A5rhundre" title="21. århundre">21. århundre</a> er oppkomsten av <a href="/wiki/Afrikansk_hiphop" title="Afrikansk hiphop">afrikansk hiphop</a>. En form fra <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> er blandet med tradisjonell <a href="/wiki/Mbalax" title="Mbalax">mbalax</a>. I <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika">Sør-Afrika</a> har en form for musikk som <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a> kjent under navnet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwaito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwaito (ikke skrevet ennå)">kwaito</a> utviklet seg, og landet har vært hjemlandet for sin egen form for <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8rafrikansk_jazz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sørafrikansk jazz (ikke skrevet ennå)">sørafrikansk jazz</a> en stund, mens <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">afrikaans</a>-musikk er en helt egen form og består hovedsakelig av tradisjonell <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boere_musiek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boere musiek (ikke skrevet ennå)">boere musiek</a> og former for <a href="/wiki/Folkemusikk" title="Folkemusikk">folkemusikk</a> og rock. </p><p>Innfødte musikk og dansetradisjoner i Afrika opprettholdes av muntlige tradisjoner, og de er forskjellige fra musikk og dansestilene i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Afrika" title="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</a> og det sørlige Afrika. Arabisk innflytelse er synlig i musikken og dansen i nord og i det sørlige Afrika er vestlig innflytelse tydelig på grunn av <a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">kolonialisme</a>. </p><p>Mange afrikanske språk er <a href="/wiki/Tonespr%C3%A5k" title="Tonespråk">tonespråk</a> hvor toneleie bestemmer betydningen. Dette uttrykkes i afrikanske musiske melodier og rytmer. Mange forskjellige musikkinstrumenter blir brukt som for eksempel trommer, trompet, bjelle, fløyte og lutt. </p><p>Afrikanske danser er en viktig tilstand av kommunikasjon, og danserne bruker gester, <a href="/wiki/Maske" title="Maske">masker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kostyme" title="Kostyme">kostymer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroppsmaling" title="Kroppsmaling">kroppsmaling</a> og et antall visuelle gjenstander. De grunnleggende bevegelsene er noen ganger enkle og legger vekt på kun overkroppen eller mageregionen eller føttene. Slike bevegelser er noen ganger komplekse og involverer koordinasjon av forskjellige kroppsdeler. Dansere utfører dansen noen ganger alene eller i små grupper på to eller tre personer. Danser med mange utøvere utføres også med forskjellige formasjoner, som lineære, sirkulære, buktende og så videre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Religion"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrikanerne har mange forskjellige religiøse trossystemer, hvor <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a> og <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> er de mest utbredte. Rundt 46,3&#160;% av alle afrikanerne er kristne og 40,5&#160;% er muslimer. Rundt 11,8&#160;% av afrikanerne følger opprinnelige <a href="/wiki/Afrikanske_religioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikanske religioner">afrikanske religioner</a>. Et lite antall afrikanere er <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduer</a> eller har <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikanske_j%C3%B8der&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikanske jøder (ikke skrevet ennå)">jødisk</a> trostradisjon, slik som <a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" title="Beta Israel">beta Israel</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemba (ikke skrevet ennå)">lemba</a>-stammene.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>De innfødte afrikanske religionene har en tendens til å dreie rundt <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animisme</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forfedredyrking&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forfedredyrking (ikke skrevet ennå)">forfedredyrking</a>. Et vanlig emne i tradisjonell trossystemer var delingen av den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirituell_verden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirituell verden (ikke skrevet ennå)">spirituelle verden</a> i en «hjelpsom» og en «skadende» del. Hjelpsomme ånder regnes vanligvis å inkludere forfedres ånder som hjelper deres etterkommere og mektige ånder som beskytter hele samfunn fra naturkatastrofer eller angrep fra fiender, mens skadelige ånder inkluderer <a href="/wiki/Sjel" title="Sjel">sjelene</a> til mordofre som ble gravlagt uten de korrekte <a href="/wiki/Begravelse" title="Begravelse">begravelsesritene</a> og ånder brukt av fiendtlige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medium_(person)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medium (person) (ikke skrevet ennå)">medium</a> til å skape sykdom blant deres fiender. Mens effekten av disse tidlige formene for dyrking fortsetter å ha grunnleggende innflytelse, har trossystemene utviklet seg ettersom de møter andre religioner. </p><p>Dannelsen av det <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_rike_i_Egypt" title="Det gamle rike i Egypt">gamle riket</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> i det tredje milleniet f.Kr. markerte det første kjente komplekse religiøse systemet på kontinentet. En gang på 800-tallet f.Kr. ble <a href="/wiki/Karthago" class="mw-redirect" title="Karthago">Karthago</a> grunnlagt i dagens <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> av fønikerne, og ble et betydelig kosmopolitisk senter hvor <a href="/wiki/Guddom" class="mw-redirect" title="Guddom">guddommer</a> fra nabolandene Egypt, <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikkens Roma">Roma</a> og <a href="/wiki/Etruskere" title="Etruskere">etruskernes</a> bystater ble tilbedt. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/Etiopisk-ortodokse_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Etiopisk-ortodokse kirke">etiopisk-ortodokse kirke</a> og den <a href="/wiki/Eritreisk-ortodokse_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritreisk-ortodokse kirke">eritreisk-ortodokse kirke</a> dateres offisielt til det <a href="/wiki/4._%C3%A5rhundre" title="4. århundre">300-tallet</a> og er dermed en av de først etablerte <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristne</a> kirker i verden. I begynnelsen gjorde ortodokse fremskritt i dagens <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> og andre regioner i nabolaget. Men etter at islam ble spredt, var veksten treg og begrenset til høylandene. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> gikk inn i Afrika da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslime&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslime (ikke skrevet ennå)">muslimene</a> erobret Nord-Afrika mellom <a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a> og <a href="/wiki/710" title="710">710</a> og det startet med Egypt. De etablerte <a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melinde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melinde (ikke skrevet ennå)">Melinde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilwa" title="Kilwa">Kilwa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sofala" title="Sofala">Sofala</a> da de fulgte sjøhandelsveiene ned langs kysten på <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Øst-Afrika">Øst-Afrika</a> og spredte seg gjennom Saharaørkenen inn i det indre av Afrika da religionen fulgte i fotsporene til muslimske handelsmenn. Muslimene var også blant de asiatiske menneskene som senere slo seg ned i det britisk-styrte Afrika. </p><p>Mange afrikanere ble konvertert til <a href="/wiki/Vesten" title="Vesten">vesteuropeisk</a> form for <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a> i kolonitiden. I de siste tiårene av <a href="/wiki/1900-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1900-tallet">1900-tallet</a>, har forskjellige sekter av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karismatisk_bevegelse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karismatisk bevegelse (ikke skrevet ennå)">karismatisk kristendom</a> vokst raskt. Et antall romersk-katolske afrikanske biskoper var til og med nevnt som mulige <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">pavekandidater</a> i <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Afrikanske kristne ser ut til å være mer sosialt konservative enn deres trosfeller i store deler av den industrialiserte verden, noe som ganske nylig har ført til spenning innen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religi%C3%B8se_retninger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Religiøse retninger (ikke skrevet ennå)">retninger</a> som <a href="/wiki/Den_anglikanske_kirke" title="Den anglikanske kirke">anglikanske kirker</a> og <a href="/wiki/Metodisme" title="Metodisme">metodistkirker</a>. </p><p>I 1900 var det kun 8,7 millioner kristne i Afrika. Dette har vokst til 390 millioner i dag og vil sannsynligvis vokse ytterligere til 600 millioner i 2025. I dag er det mer enn 1,5 millioner kirker i verdensdelen. Grunnen til denne veksten er som oftest konverteringer fra tradisjonelle afrikanske religioner eller islam. Ifølge både muslimske og kristne kilder konverterer hvert år 6 millioner afrikanske muslimer til kristendom. Disse er spredt over hele kontinentet.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion_i_Afrika_sør_for_Sahara_i_2010_og_fram_mot_2050"><span id="Religion_i_Afrika_s.C3.B8r_for_Sahara_i_2010_og_fram_mot_2050"></span>Religion i Afrika sør for Sahara i 2010 og fram mot 2050</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Religion i Afrika sør for Sahara i 2010 og fram mot 2050" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Religion i Afrika sør for Sahara i 2010 og fram mot 2050"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En prognose for den religiøse demografien i Afrika sør for Sahara, slik den forventes å være i 2050. Tallene er basert på en studie som amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> publiserte i 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-pew2015_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pew2015-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion </th> <th>Antall i 2010 (%) </th> <th>Antall i 2050 (%) </th> <th>Endring (%) </th> <th>Fertilitetsrate (2010-50) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Kristne </th> <td>517 mill. (63&#160;%)</td> <td>1,11 mrd (58,5&#160;%)</td> <td>595 mill. (115&#160;%)</td> <td>4,5 barn per kvinne (bpk) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Muslimer </th> <td>248 mill. (30&#160;%)</td> <td>670 mill. (35&#160;%)</td> <td>421 mill. (169,6&#160;%)</td> <td>5,6 bpk </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Folkereligioner </th> <td>27 mill. (3,3&#160;%)</td> <td>61,5&#160;% (3,2&#160;%)</td> <td>34,5 mill. (127,6&#160;%)</td> <td>5,1 bpk </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ikke-religiøse </th> <td>26,2 mill. (3,2&#160;%)</td> <td>50,5 mill. (2,7&#160;%)</td> <td>24,2 mill. (92,3&#160;%)</td> <td>4,3 bpk </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Andre religioner </th> <td>1,9 mill. (0,2&#160;%)</td> <td>3,7 mill. (0,2&#160;%)</td> <td>1,8 mill. (95,3&#160;%)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hinduer </th> <td>1,6 mill. (0,2&#160;%)</td> <td>1,9 mill. (0,1&#160;%)</td> <td>0,3 mill. (21,6&#160;%)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Buddhister </th> <td>0,2 mill. (&lt;0,1&#160;%)</td> <td>0,2 mill. (&lt;0,1&#160;%)</td> <td>0,06 mill. (38,1&#160;%)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Jøder </th> <td>0,1 (&lt;0,1&#160;%)</td> <td>0,1 mill. (&lt;0,1&#160;%)</td> <td>-0,03 mill. (-29&#160;%)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Totalt</th> <th>823 mill</th> <th>1,9 mrd</th> <th>1,08 mrd (131&#160;%)</th> <th>4,8 bpk </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tabellen viser at gruppen muslimer forventes og ha den største fremgangen frem mot 2050 - og de vil forøvrig være den eneste gruppen som øker sin andel på bekostning av de andre. Den kristne gruppen vil imidlertid fremdeles være den største og vil utgjøre godt over halvparten av befolkningen i 2050. Gruppen afrikanske folkereligioner forventes å ha omtrent samme andel som i 2010. Dette er forøvrig den regionen i Pews undersøkelse som forventes ha den største befolkningsøkningen frem mot 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-pew2015_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pew2015-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilder">Bilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:African_culture.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afrikanske kulturgjenstander (fra Nordisk familjebok 1904-1826)."><img alt="Afrikanske kulturgjenstander (fra Nordisk familjebok 1904-1826)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/African_culture.jpg/78px-African_culture.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/African_culture.jpg/116px-African_culture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/African_culture.jpg/155px-African_culture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1511" data-file-height="2332" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Afrikanske <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kulturgjenstander</a> (fra <i>Nordisk familjebok</i> 1904-1826).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Makonde_elephant.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Makonde fra Tanzania"><img alt="Makonde fra Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Makonde_elephant.jpg/90px-Makonde_elephant.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Makonde_elephant.jpg/135px-Makonde_elephant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Makonde_elephant.jpg/180px-Makonde_elephant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Makonde fra Tanzania</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:TamTam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tam Tam-trommer fra Kamerun"><img alt="Tam Tam-trommer fra Kamerun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/TamTam.jpg/90px-TamTam.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/TamTam.jpg/135px-TamTam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/TamTam.jpg/180px-TamTam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tam Tam-trommer fra Kamerun</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_afrikanske_kontinentalplaten" title="Den afrikanske kontinentalplaten">Den afrikanske kontinentalplaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikanske_flagg" title="Afrikanske flagg">Afrikanske flagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappl%C3%B8pet_om_Afrika" title="Kappløpet om Afrika">Kappløpet om Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECOMOG" title="ECOMOG">ECOMOG</a> – vestafrikansk forsvarsallianse</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&amp;pg=PA764&amp;lpg=PA764&amp;dq=Ras+ben+Sakka+in+Tunisia+%2B+meaning+of+name&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=uZUoKwhrt3&amp;sig=8HLxz6sKgmZYnaAV79qcw4FQs0E&amp;hl=no&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=UGzeUKbCJerj4QS94oHoBw&amp;sqi=2&amp;ved=0CHoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&amp;q=Ras%20ben%20Sakka%20in%20Tunisia%20%2B%20meaning%20of%20name&amp;f=false"><i>Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East</i></a>, Facts On File, Incorporated, Infobase Publishing, 2009, s. 764</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/#google_vignette">Worldometers: Population by country 1. juli 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/geography/largest-countries-in-the-world/#google_vignette">Worldometers: List of countries and dependencies ranked by area</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kimbel, William H. &amp; Yoel Rak &amp; Donald C. Johanson (2004): <i>The Skull of Australopithecus Afarensis</i>, Oxford University Press US. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0195157060" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-515706-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tudge, Colin (2002): <i>The Variety of Life.</i>, Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0198604262" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-860426-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sertima, Ivan Van (1995): <i>Egypt: Child of Africa/S V12 (Ppr)</i>, Transaction Publishers. s. 324-325. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1560007923" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56000-792-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mokhtar, G. (1990): <i>UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. II, Abridged Edition: Ancient Africa</i>, University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0852550928" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85255-092-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Eyma, A. K. &amp; C. J. Bennett. (2003): <i>Delts-Man in Yebu: Occasional Volume of the Egyptologists' Electronic Forum No. 1</i>, Universal Publishers. s. 210. SBN 1-58112-564-X.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hassan, Fekri A. (2002): <i>Droughts, Food and Culture</i>, Springer. s. 17. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0306467550" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-306-46755-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">McGrail, Sean (2004): <i>Boats of the World</i>, Oxford University Press. s. 48. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0199271860" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-927186-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fage, J. D. (1979): <i>The Cambridge History of Africa</i>, Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0521215927" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-21592-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Oliver, Roland &amp; Anthony Atmore (1994): <i>Africa Since 1800</i>, Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0521429706" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-42970-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Stearns, Peter N. (2001): <i>The Encyclopedia of World History</i>, Houghton Mifflin Books. s. 16. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0395652375" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-395-65237-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">McEvedy, Colin (1980): <i>Atlas of African History</i>, p. 44. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0871964805" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87196-480-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fage, J. D. (2001): <i>A History of Africa</i>, Routledge (UK). s. 256. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0415252482" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-25248-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Meredith, Martin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2006/01/11/DI2006011101372.html">«The Fate of Africa»</a>, Washington Post 20. januar 2006 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Oliver, Roland. (1977): <i>The Cambridge History of Africa</i>, Cambridge University Press. s. 453. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0521209811" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-20981-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Simon, Julian L. (1995): <i>State of Humanity</i>, Blackwell Publishing. s. 175. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/155786585X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-55786-585-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/">2013 Human Development Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taxjustice.net/cms/upload/pdf/tuiyc_africa_final.pdf">«Tax Us If You Can Why Africa Should Stand up for Tax Justice»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111115014441/http://www.taxjustice.net/cms/upload/pdf/tuiyc_africa_final.pdf">Arkivert</a> 15. november 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF) – rapport fra Tax Justice Network</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">United Nations, Department og Economic and Social Affairs: World Population Prospects, The 2022 revision.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/">CIA The World Factbook. Major Urban Areas. Population 2022.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tallene er utregnet fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.stanford.edu/africa/religion.html">stanford.edu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060902182749/http://library.stanford.edu/africa/religion.html">Arkivert</a> 2. september 2006 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthodoxytoday.org/articles6/AlJazeerahAfrica.php">Six Million African Muslims Convert to Christianity Each Year</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619083810/http://www.orthodoxytoday.org/articles6/AlJazeerahAfrica.php">Arkivert</a> 19. juni 2017 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., nettstedet Al-Jazeerah</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pew2015-25"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-pew2015_25-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pew2015_25-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/">Pewforum - The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 (2.4.2015)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jarle_Simensen" title="Jarle Simensen">Simensen, Jarle</a> (2009): <i>Afrikas historie</i> Cappelen 5. utgave. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788202307851" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-02-30785-1</a></li> <li>Balsvik, Randi Rønning (2004): <i>Afrika i eit historiografisk perspektiv</i> Det norske samlaget. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252163556" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-521-6355-6</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Eriksen, Tore Linné (1945-) (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013100906049"><i>Afrika: en verdensdel i kart, tall og figurer</i></a>. Uppsala: Nordiska afrikainstitutet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9171061576" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/9171061576">9171061576</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAfrika&amp;rft.au=Eriksen%2C+Tore+Linn%C3%A9+%281945-%29&amp;rft.btitle=Afrika%3A+en+verdensdel+i+kart%2C+tall+og+figurer&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9171061576&amp;rft.place=Uppsala&amp;rft.pub=Nordiska+afrikainstitutet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2013100906049&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007062004039"><i>Afrika</i></a>. Oslo: Schibsted. 1979. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8251607450" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8251607450">8251607450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAfrika&amp;rft.btitle=Afrika&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=8251607450&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Schibsted&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2007062004039&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lundstøl, Sigrun Riedel (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009050704018"><i>Land i Afrika</i></a>. Oslo: Faktum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8254002312" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8254002312">8254002312</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AAfrika&amp;rft.au=Lundst%C3%B8l%2C+Sigrun+Riedel&amp;rft.btitle=Land+i+Afrika&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=8254002312&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Faktum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2009050704018&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_ikke-anerkjente_stater" title="Liste over ikke-anerkjente stater">Omstridt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vest-Sahara" title="Vest-Sahara">Vest-Sahara</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andre områder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kanari%C3%B8yene" title="Kanariøyene">Kanariøyene</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>: <a href="/wiki/St._Helena,_Ascension_og_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="St. Helena, Ascension og Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Afrika" 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