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Heptanata acido - Vikipedio

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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heptanata acido</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 27 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الهبتانويك — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الهبتانويك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enant_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Enant turşusu — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Enant turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هپتانویک اسید — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هپتانویک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_heptanoic" title="Àcid heptanoic — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid heptanoic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_enanthov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina enanthová — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina enanthová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure" title="Önanthsäure — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Önanthsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Οινανθικό οξύ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οινανθικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enanthic_acid" title="Enanthic acid — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enanthic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_heptanoico" title="Ácido heptanoico — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido heptanoico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هپتانوئیک اسید — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هپتانوئیک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptaanihappo" title="Heptaanihappo — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heptaanihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_heptano%C3%AFque" title="Acide heptanoïque — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide heptanoïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_heptanoico" title="Ácido heptanoico — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido heptanoico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_heptanoat" title="Asam heptanoat — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam heptanoat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_eptanoico" title="Acido eptanoico — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido eptanoico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%85%B8" title="エナント酸 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エナント酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%82%B0" title="에난트산 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에난트산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enantsk%C4%81be" title="Enantskābe — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Enantskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെപ്റ്റനോയിക് ആസിഡ് — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെപ്റ്റനോയിക് ആസിഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptaanzuur" title="Heptaanzuur — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heptaanzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_en%C3%A2ntico" title="Ácido enântico — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido enântico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_heptanoic" title="Acid heptanoic — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid heptanoic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Энантовая кислота — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энантовая кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptanska_kiselina" title="Heptanska kiselina — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heptanska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptanska_kiselina" title="Heptanska kiselina — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Heptanska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_enanthic" title="Acid enanthic — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid enanthic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E9%85%B8" title="庚酸 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庚酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q297592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Heptanata_acido" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright" width="10%"> <tbody><tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><big><big>Heptanata acido</big></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heptanata acido"><img alt="Heptanata acido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/200px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/300px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/400px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="87" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Plata kemia strukturo de la <br />Heptanata acido</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Heptanoic_acid_3D.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Heptanata acido"><img alt="Heptanata acido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/fc/Heptanoic_acid_3D.png/200px-Heptanoic_acid_3D.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/fc/Heptanoic_acid_3D.png/300px-Heptanoic_acid_3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/fc/Heptanoic_acid_3D.png/400px-Heptanoic_acid_3D.png 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Tridimensia kemia strukturo de la <br />Heptanata acido</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Cananga_odorata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cananga_odorata.jpg/200px-Cananga_odorata.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cananga_odorata.jpg/300px-Cananga_odorata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cananga_odorata.jpg/400px-Cananga_odorata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><small>Enanta acido nature trovatas en la oleo de la <a href="/wiki/Odora_kanango" title="Odora kanango">Cananga odorata</a></small></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><big>Alternativa(j) nomo(j)</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li>Enantata acido</li> <li>Enantilata acido</li> <li>Heptilata acido</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemia_formulo" title="Kemia formulo">Kemia formulo</a></td> <td><big><center><big><b>C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>14</sub>O<sub>2</sub></b><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></big></center></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-numero" title="CAS-numero">CAS-numero-kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=111-14-8">111-14-8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.7803.html">7803</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem-kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8094">8094</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Merck Index</b></td> <td>15,4695 </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Fizikaj proprecoj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspekto" title="Aspekto">Aspekto</a></td> <td>senkolora oleeca likvaĵo kun malagrabla odoro </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molmaso" title="Molmaso">Molmaso</a></td> <td>130.187 g·mol<sup>-1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denseco" class="mw-redirect" title="Denseco">Denseco</a></td> <td>0.9181g cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fandpunkto" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandpunkto">Fandpunkto</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">−7.5 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolpunkto" title="Bolpunkto">Bolpunkto</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">223 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Refrakta_indico" title="Refrakta indico">Refrakta indico</a></td> <td><span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>761</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a65a36938d2bb1d76b010eaad5ff4ecb7ad00b34" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.093ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20}}"></span></span>&#160;<span>1,4221</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekflama_temperaturo" title="Ekflama temperaturo">Ekflama temperaturo</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">115 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Memsparka_temperaturo" title="Memsparka temperaturo">Memsparka temperaturo</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">380 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstanto_pri_dissociigo_de_acidoj" title="Konstanto pri dissociigo de acidoj">Acideco (pKa)</a></td> <td>4.89<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solvebleco" title="Solvebleco">Solvebleco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akvo" title="Akvo">Akvo</a>:2.419 g/L </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mortiga_dozo_(LD50)" title="Mortiga dozo (LD50)">Mortiga dozo (LD50)</a></td> <td>7000 mg/kg (buŝe)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Deklaroj_pri_Risko_kaj_Sekureco" title="Deklaroj pri Risko kaj Sekureco"><b>Sekurecaj Indikoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">Riskoj</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R26" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R26</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R28" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R28</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R34" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R34</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">Sekureco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj#R45" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">S45</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Dan%C4%9Derosimboloj" title="Ŝablono:Danĝerosimboloj"><b>Pridanĝeraj indikoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Dan%C4%9Derosimboloj" title="Ŝablono:Danĝerosimboloj"><b>Danĝero</b></a> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hazard_C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koroda"><img alt="Koroda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/70px-Hazard_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/105px-Hazard_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/140px-Hazard_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />C<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;"><a href="/wiki/Koroda_substanco" class="mw-redirect" title="Koroda substanco">Koroda</a></span></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hazard_X.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irita"><img alt="Irita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/70px-Hazard_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/105px-Hazard_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/140px-Hazard_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />Xi<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;"><a href="/wiki/Irito" title="Irito">Irita</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_pri_klasado_kaj_etikedado_de_kemia%C4%B5oj" title="GHS pri klasado kaj etikedado de kemiaĵoj"><b>GHS etikedigo de kemiaĵoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Dama%C4%9Do-piktogramoj" title="GHS Damaĝo-piktogramoj">GHS Damaĝo-piktogramo</a></td> <td><center> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/GHS_Dama%C4%9Do-piktogramoj#GHS05" title="05 – Koroda substanco"><img alt="05 – Koroda substanco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/80px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/160px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/GHS_Dama%C4%9Do-piktogramoj#GHS07" title="07 – Toksa substanco"><img alt="07 – Toksa substanco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/80px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/160px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_pri_klasado_kaj_etikedado_de_kemia%C4%B5oj" title="GHS pri klasado kaj etikedado de kemiaĵoj">GHS Signalvorto</a></td> <td>Damaĝo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Deklaroj_pri_dama%C4%9Doj" title="GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj">GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj</a></td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Kaŭzas serioza haŭtaj brulvundoj kaj okulaj damaĝoj">H314</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Kaŭzas seriozajn okulajn damaĝojn">H318</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Povas kaŭzi spirajn iritojn">H335</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Deklaroj_pri_anta%C5%ADgardoj" title="GHS Deklaroj pri antaŭgardoj">GHS Deklaroj pri antaŭgardoj</a></td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Ne spiru polvuron/fumon/gason/nebulon/vaporojn/aerosolon.">P260</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Evitu spiri polvuron/fumon/gason/nebulon/vaporojn/aerosolon.">P261</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Lavu komplete vizaĝon, manojn kaj ĉiun ekspoziciatan haŭton post manipulado">P264</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Uzu nur en malfermaj lokoj aŭ tre ventolitaj areoj.">P271</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Uzu protektajn gantojn/protektan vestaĵon/okulprotektilon/vizaĝo-protektilon.">P280</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="En kazo de englutado: Tralavu la buŝon. Ne provoku vomadon.">P301+330+331</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="En kazo de haŭto- (aŭ harar-) kontakto: Tuj demetu ĉian poluitan vestaĵon. Tralavu la haŭton kun">P303+361+353</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="EN KAZO DE INHALADO: Translokigu la viktimon en la freŝan areon kaj kontrolu ke ĝi spiru bone.">P304+340</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="EN KAZO DE KONTAKTO KUN LA OKULOJ: Zorge tralavu kun akvo dum pluraj minutoj.">P305+351+338</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Tuj alkuri al Centro pri veneno-kontrolo/doktoro/…">P310</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Iru al Centro pri veneno-kontrolo/doktoro/…/Se vi sentas vin malbonfarta.">P312</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Specific treatment (vidu … sur ĉi-etikedo).">P321</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Lavu poluitan vestaĵon antaŭ ol uzi.">P363</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Konservu en bonventolita loko. Enmagazenigu ujon tre sigele fermita.">P403+233</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Enmagazenigu en fermita ejo.">P405</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Forigo de enhavo/ujo al ... laŭ lokaj, ŝtataj kaj federalaj regularoj">P501</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center with=50%;"><center><small>Escepte kiam indikitaj, datumoj estas prezentataj laŭ iliaj normaj kondiĉoj pri temperaturo kaj premo<br />(<span style="white-space: nowrap;">25 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> kaj 100 kPa)</small></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Heptanata acido</b> aŭ <b>enantata acido</b> estas organika grasacido, konsistante je unu heptila grupo [H<sub>3</sub>C-(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>5</sub>-] ligita al karboksilata grupo (-COOH). Ĝi estas senkolora oleeca likvaĵo kun malagrabla odoro kaj kunlaboras por la karakteriza odoro de la rancaj oleoj. </p><p>Ĝi estas malmulte solvebla en akvo kaj tre solvebla en <a href="/wiki/Etanolo" title="Etanolo">alkoholo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Duetila_etero" title="Duetila etero">etero</a>. La metila estero de la <a href="/wiki/Ricinoleata_acido" title="Ricinoleata acido">ricinoleata acido</a>, produktita ekde la <a href="/wiki/Ricinoleo" title="Ricinoleo">ricinoleo</a> estas la ĉefa komerca antaŭanto de la enantata acido. Ĝi piroliziĝas en la <b>undekenata acido</b> kaj <a href="/wiki/Heptanalo" title="Heptanalo">heptanalo</a>, kiu tiam oksidiĝas al karboksilata acido. Heptanata acido uzatas en la preparado de artefaritaj esteroj kiuj uzatas en la produktado de odoraj substancoj. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintezo">Sintezo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Sintezo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Sintezo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heptanata acido estas preparata per oksidado de ĝia aldehido <a href="/wiki/Heptanalo" title="Heptanalo">heptanalo</a>: </p> <center> <table cellspacing="10" cellpadding="10" border="5"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><big><b>Sintezo de la heptanata acido</b></big></center> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg/150px-Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg/225px-Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg/300px-Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="51" /></a></span><b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\xrightarrow {KMnO_{4}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>&#x2192;</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi>K</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mi>n</mi> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\xrightarrow {KMnO_{4}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/056832c5b8d44bb6af3361603aafae1079853e7c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.028ex; margin-top: -0.328ex; margin-bottom: -0.477ex; width:7.583ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\xrightarrow {KMnO_{4}}}}"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/200px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/300px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/400px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="87" /></a></span></b> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB7852833.htm">Chemical Book</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=111-14-8">NIST Webbook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merckmillipore.com/BR/pt/product/Heptanoic-acid,MDA_CHEM-807582?ReferrerURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.br%2F&amp;bd=1">Merck Millipore</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=UMXAsuhLJCIC&amp;pg=PA59&amp;lpg=PA59&amp;dq=Heptanoic+acid&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=lw2Uq_gyDs&amp;sig=rHuaaWCdCNmf_yH3f6PXKLaWgyw&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiX4v-CktnVAhUBk5AKHRALA3w4FBDoAQhaMAc#v=onepage&amp;q=Heptanoic%20acid&amp;f=false">Written comments on technical corrections to U.S. trade laws and ...</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=NQi1LYJxFvUC&amp;pg=PA154&amp;dq=Heptanoic+acid&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjI3oWqktnVAhXLI5AKHerRDQkQ6AEISzAF#v=onepage&amp;q=Heptanoic%20acid&amp;f=false">Coffee Flavor Chemistry</a>, Ivon Flament, Yvonne Bessière-Thomas</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=KqdwjZS1yWUC&amp;pg=PA314&amp;dq=Heptanoic+acid&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjI3oWqktnVAhXLI5AKHerRDQkQ6AEIUzAG#v=onepage&amp;q=Heptanoic%20acid&amp;f=false">Alpha Olefins Applications Handbook</a>, George Lappin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grasacido" title="Grasacido">Grasacido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formiata_acido" title="Formiata acido">Formiata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acetata_acido" title="Acetata acido">Acetata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buterata_acido" title="Buterata acido">Buterata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propionata_acido" class="mw-redirect" title="Propionata acido">Propionata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerata_acido" title="Valerata acido">Valerata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heksanata_acido" title="Heksanata acido">Kaproata acido</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB7852833.htm">Chemical Book</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815182157/https://www.fishersci.com/shop/msdsproxy?productName=AC164170010&amp;productDescription=HEPTANOIC+ACID,+98%25+1LT&amp;catNo=AC164170010&amp;vendorId=VN00032119&amp;storeId=10652">ThermoFischer Scientific</a>.&#32;Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishersci.com/shop/msdsproxy?productName=AC164170010&amp;productDescription=HEPTANOIC+ACID%2C+98%25+1LT&amp;catNo=AC164170010&amp;vendorId=VN00032119&amp;storeId=10652">la originalo</a> je 2017-08-15.&#32;Alirita 2017-08-15 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/heptanoic_acid#section=GHS-Classification">Pubchem</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; 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