CINXE.COM
Heptanata acido - Vikipedio
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Heptanata acido - Vikipedio</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januaro","februaro","marto","aprilo","majo","junio","julio","aŭgusto","septembro","oktobro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"833c200e-3a28-43fe-adb0-7b2a3aa857c7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Heptanata_acido","wgTitle":"Heptanata acido","wgCurRevisionId":8680574,"wgRevisionId":8680574,"wgArticleId":590543,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artikoloj kun tabela informkesto - Informkesto kemia substanco","Ĝermoj pri kemio","Korodaj substancoj","Iritaj substancoj","Damaĝaj substancoj","Esteroj","Grasacidoj","Heptanatoj"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Heptanata_acido","wgRelevantArticleId":590543,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":8680574,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q297592","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.Rekta-ligilo-al-Komunejo","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cananga_odorata.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1680"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cananga_odorata.jpg/800px-Cananga_odorata.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1120"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cananga_odorata.jpg/640px-Cananga_odorata.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="896"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Heptanata acido - Vikipedio"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptanata_acido"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redakti" href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedio (eo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptanata_acido"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedio Atom-fonto" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Heptanata_acido rootpage-Heptanata_acido skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Heptanata+acido" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Heptanata+acido" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Heptanata+acido" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Heptanata+acido" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sintezo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintezo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sintezo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintezo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literaturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literaturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literaturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heptanata acido</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 27 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الهبتانويك — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الهبتانويك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enant_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Enant turşusu — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Enant turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هپتانویک اسید — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هپتانویک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_heptanoic" title="Àcid heptanoic — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid heptanoic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_enanthov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina enanthová — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina enanthová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure" title="Önanthsäure — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Önanthsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Οινανθικό οξύ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οινανθικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enanthic_acid" title="Enanthic acid — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enanthic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_heptanoico" title="Ácido heptanoico — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido heptanoico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هپتانوئیک اسید — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هپتانوئیک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptaanihappo" title="Heptaanihappo — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heptaanihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_heptano%C3%AFque" title="Acide heptanoïque — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide heptanoïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_heptanoico" title="Ácido heptanoico — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido heptanoico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_heptanoat" title="Asam heptanoat — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam heptanoat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_eptanoico" title="Acido eptanoico — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido eptanoico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%85%B8" title="エナント酸 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エナント酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%82%B0" title="에난트산 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에난트산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enantsk%C4%81be" title="Enantskābe — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Enantskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെപ്റ്റനോയിക് ആസിഡ് — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെപ്റ്റനോയിക് ആസിഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptaanzuur" title="Heptaanzuur — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heptaanzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_en%C3%A2ntico" title="Ácido enântico — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido enântico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_heptanoic" title="Acid heptanoic — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid heptanoic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Энантовая кислота — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энантовая кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptanska_kiselina" title="Heptanska kiselina — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heptanska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptanska_kiselina" title="Heptanska kiselina — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Heptanska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_enanthic" title="Acid enanthic — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid enanthic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E9%85%B8" title="庚酸 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庚酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q297592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Heptanata_acido" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Heptanata_acido&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Heptanata_acido"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Heptanata_acido"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Heptanata_acido" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Heptanata_acido" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&oldid=8680574" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Heptanata_acido&id=8680574&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHeptanata_acido"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHeptanata_acido"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Heptanata+acido"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Heptanata_acido&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heptanoic_acid" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q297592" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright" width="10%"> <tbody><tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><big><big>Heptanata acido</big></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heptanata acido"><img alt="Heptanata acido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/200px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/300px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/400px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="87" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Plata kemia strukturo de la <br />Heptanata acido</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Heptanoic_acid_3D.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Heptanata acido"><img alt="Heptanata acido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/fc/Heptanoic_acid_3D.png/200px-Heptanoic_acid_3D.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/fc/Heptanoic_acid_3D.png/300px-Heptanoic_acid_3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/fc/Heptanoic_acid_3D.png/400px-Heptanoic_acid_3D.png 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Tridimensia kemia strukturo de la <br />Heptanata acido</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Cananga_odorata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cananga_odorata.jpg/200px-Cananga_odorata.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cananga_odorata.jpg/300px-Cananga_odorata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cananga_odorata.jpg/400px-Cananga_odorata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><small>Enanta acido nature trovatas en la oleo de la <a href="/wiki/Odora_kanango" title="Odora kanango">Cananga odorata</a></small></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><big>Alternativa(j) nomo(j)</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li>Enantata acido</li> <li>Enantilata acido</li> <li>Heptilata acido</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemia_formulo" title="Kemia formulo">Kemia formulo</a></td> <td><big><center><big><b>C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>14</sub>O<sub>2</sub></b><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></big></center></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-numero" title="CAS-numero">CAS-numero-kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=111-14-8">111-14-8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.7803.html">7803</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem-kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8094">8094</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Merck Index</b></td> <td>15,4695 </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Fizikaj proprecoj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspekto" title="Aspekto">Aspekto</a></td> <td>senkolora oleeca likvaĵo kun malagrabla odoro </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molmaso" title="Molmaso">Molmaso</a></td> <td>130.187 g·mol<sup>-1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denseco" class="mw-redirect" title="Denseco">Denseco</a></td> <td>0.9181g cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fandpunkto" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandpunkto">Fandpunkto</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">−7.5 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolpunkto" title="Bolpunkto">Bolpunkto</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">223 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Refrakta_indico" title="Refrakta indico">Refrakta indico</a></td> <td><span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>761</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a65a36938d2bb1d76b010eaad5ff4ecb7ad00b34" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.093ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n_{761}^{20}}"></span></span> <span>1,4221</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekflama_temperaturo" title="Ekflama temperaturo">Ekflama temperaturo</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">115 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Memsparka_temperaturo" title="Memsparka temperaturo">Memsparka temperaturo</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">380 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstanto_pri_dissociigo_de_acidoj" title="Konstanto pri dissociigo de acidoj">Acideco (pKa)</a></td> <td>4.89<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solvebleco" title="Solvebleco">Solvebleco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akvo" title="Akvo">Akvo</a>:2.419 g/L </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mortiga_dozo_(LD50)" title="Mortiga dozo (LD50)">Mortiga dozo (LD50)</a></td> <td>7000 mg/kg (buŝe)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Deklaroj_pri_Risko_kaj_Sekureco" title="Deklaroj pri Risko kaj Sekureco"><b>Sekurecaj Indikoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">Riskoj</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R26" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R26</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R28" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R28</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R34" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R34</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">Sekureco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj#R45" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">S45</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Dan%C4%9Derosimboloj" title="Ŝablono:Danĝerosimboloj"><b>Pridanĝeraj indikoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Dan%C4%9Derosimboloj" title="Ŝablono:Danĝerosimboloj"><b>Danĝero</b></a> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hazard_C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koroda"><img alt="Koroda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/70px-Hazard_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/105px-Hazard_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hazard_C.svg/140px-Hazard_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />C<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;"><a href="/wiki/Koroda_substanco" class="mw-redirect" title="Koroda substanco">Koroda</a></span></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hazard_X.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irita"><img alt="Irita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/70px-Hazard_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/105px-Hazard_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/140px-Hazard_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />Xi<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;"><a href="/wiki/Irito" title="Irito">Irita</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_pri_klasado_kaj_etikedado_de_kemia%C4%B5oj" title="GHS pri klasado kaj etikedado de kemiaĵoj"><b>GHS etikedigo de kemiaĵoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Dama%C4%9Do-piktogramoj" title="GHS Damaĝo-piktogramoj">GHS Damaĝo-piktogramo</a></td> <td><center> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/GHS_Dama%C4%9Do-piktogramoj#GHS05" title="05 – Koroda substanco"><img alt="05 – Koroda substanco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/80px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/160px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/GHS_Dama%C4%9Do-piktogramoj#GHS07" title="07 – Toksa substanco"><img alt="07 – Toksa substanco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/80px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/160px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_pri_klasado_kaj_etikedado_de_kemia%C4%B5oj" title="GHS pri klasado kaj etikedado de kemiaĵoj">GHS Signalvorto</a></td> <td>Damaĝo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Deklaroj_pri_dama%C4%9Doj" title="GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj">GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj</a></td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Kaŭzas serioza haŭtaj brulvundoj kaj okulaj damaĝoj">H314</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Kaŭzas seriozajn okulajn damaĝojn">H318</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Povas kaŭzi spirajn iritojn">H335</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Deklaroj_pri_anta%C5%ADgardoj" title="GHS Deklaroj pri antaŭgardoj">GHS Deklaroj pri antaŭgardoj</a></td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Ne spiru polvuron/fumon/gason/nebulon/vaporojn/aerosolon.">P260</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Evitu spiri polvuron/fumon/gason/nebulon/vaporojn/aerosolon.">P261</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Lavu komplete vizaĝon, manojn kaj ĉiun ekspoziciatan haŭton post manipulado">P264</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Uzu nur en malfermaj lokoj aŭ tre ventolitaj areoj.">P271</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Uzu protektajn gantojn/protektan vestaĵon/okulprotektilon/vizaĝo-protektilon.">P280</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="En kazo de englutado: Tralavu la buŝon. Ne provoku vomadon.">P301+330+331</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="En kazo de haŭto- (aŭ harar-) kontakto: Tuj demetu ĉian poluitan vestaĵon. Tralavu la haŭton kun">P303+361+353</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="EN KAZO DE INHALADO: Translokigu la viktimon en la freŝan areon kaj kontrolu ke ĝi spiru bone.">P304+340</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="EN KAZO DE KONTAKTO KUN LA OKULOJ: Zorge tralavu kun akvo dum pluraj minutoj.">P305+351+338</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Tuj alkuri al Centro pri veneno-kontrolo/doktoro/…">P310</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Iru al Centro pri veneno-kontrolo/doktoro/…/Se vi sentas vin malbonfarta.">P312</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Specific treatment (vidu … sur ĉi-etikedo).">P321</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Lavu poluitan vestaĵon antaŭ ol uzi.">P363</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Konservu en bonventolita loko. Enmagazenigu ujon tre sigele fermita.">P403+233</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Enmagazenigu en fermita ejo.">P405</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Forigo de enhavo/ujo al ... laŭ lokaj, ŝtataj kaj federalaj regularoj">P501</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center with=50%;"><center><small>Escepte kiam indikitaj, datumoj estas prezentataj laŭ iliaj normaj kondiĉoj pri temperaturo kaj premo<br />(<span style="white-space: nowrap;">25 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> kaj 100 kPa)</small></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Heptanata acido</b> aŭ <b>enantata acido</b> estas organika grasacido, konsistante je unu heptila grupo [H<sub>3</sub>C-(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>5</sub>-] ligita al karboksilata grupo (-COOH). Ĝi estas senkolora oleeca likvaĵo kun malagrabla odoro kaj kunlaboras por la karakteriza odoro de la rancaj oleoj. </p><p>Ĝi estas malmulte solvebla en akvo kaj tre solvebla en <a href="/wiki/Etanolo" title="Etanolo">alkoholo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Duetila_etero" title="Duetila etero">etero</a>. La metila estero de la <a href="/wiki/Ricinoleata_acido" title="Ricinoleata acido">ricinoleata acido</a>, produktita ekde la <a href="/wiki/Ricinoleo" title="Ricinoleo">ricinoleo</a> estas la ĉefa komerca antaŭanto de la enantata acido. Ĝi piroliziĝas en la <b>undekenata acido</b> kaj <a href="/wiki/Heptanalo" title="Heptanalo">heptanalo</a>, kiu tiam oksidiĝas al karboksilata acido. Heptanata acido uzatas en la preparado de artefaritaj esteroj kiuj uzatas en la produktado de odoraj substancoj. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintezo">Sintezo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Sintezo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Sintezo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heptanata acido estas preparata per oksidado de ĝia aldehido <a href="/wiki/Heptanalo" title="Heptanalo">heptanalo</a>: </p> <center> <table cellspacing="10" cellpadding="10" border="5"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><big><b>Sintezo de la heptanata acido</b></big></center> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg/150px-Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg/225px-Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg/300px-Heptanal-Strukturformel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="51" /></a></span><b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\xrightarrow {KMnO_{4}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi>K</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mi>n</mi> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\xrightarrow {KMnO_{4}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/056832c5b8d44bb6af3361603aafae1079853e7c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.028ex; margin-top: -0.328ex; margin-bottom: -0.477ex; width:7.583ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\xrightarrow {KMnO_{4}}}}"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/200px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/300px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg/400px-%C3%96nanths%C3%A4ure_Skelett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="87" /></a></span></b> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB7852833.htm">Chemical Book</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=111-14-8">NIST Webbook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merckmillipore.com/BR/pt/product/Heptanoic-acid,MDA_CHEM-807582?ReferrerURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.br%2F&bd=1">Merck Millipore</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=UMXAsuhLJCIC&pg=PA59&lpg=PA59&dq=Heptanoic+acid&source=bl&ots=lw2Uq_gyDs&sig=rHuaaWCdCNmf_yH3f6PXKLaWgyw&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiX4v-CktnVAhUBk5AKHRALA3w4FBDoAQhaMAc#v=onepage&q=Heptanoic%20acid&f=false">Written comments on technical corrections to U.S. trade laws and ...</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=NQi1LYJxFvUC&pg=PA154&dq=Heptanoic+acid&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI3oWqktnVAhXLI5AKHerRDQkQ6AEISzAF#v=onepage&q=Heptanoic%20acid&f=false">Coffee Flavor Chemistry</a>, Ivon Flament, Yvonne Bessière-Thomas</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=KqdwjZS1yWUC&pg=PA314&dq=Heptanoic+acid&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI3oWqktnVAhXLI5AKHerRDQkQ6AEIUzAG#v=onepage&q=Heptanoic%20acid&f=false">Alpha Olefins Applications Handbook</a>, George Lappin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grasacido" title="Grasacido">Grasacido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formiata_acido" title="Formiata acido">Formiata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acetata_acido" title="Acetata acido">Acetata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buterata_acido" title="Buterata acido">Buterata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propionata_acido" class="mw-redirect" title="Propionata acido">Propionata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerata_acido" title="Valerata acido">Valerata acido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heksanata_acido" title="Heksanata acido">Kaproata acido</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB7852833.htm">Chemical Book</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815182157/https://www.fishersci.com/shop/msdsproxy?productName=AC164170010&productDescription=HEPTANOIC+ACID,+98%25+1LT&catNo=AC164170010&vendorId=VN00032119&storeId=10652">ThermoFischer Scientific</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishersci.com/shop/msdsproxy?productName=AC164170010&productDescription=HEPTANOIC+ACID%2C+98%25+1LT&catNo=AC164170010&vendorId=VN00032119&storeId=10652">la originalo</a> je 2017-08-15. Alirita 2017-08-15 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/heptanoic_acid#section=GHS-Classification">Pubchem</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heptanoic_acid?uselang=eo">Kategorio Heptanata acido en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri kemio"><img alt="Ĝermo pri kemio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/FireIcon.svg/40px-FireIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/FireIcon.svg/60px-FireIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/FireIcon.svg/80px-FireIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="427" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Kemio" title="Kemio">kemio</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&oldid=8680574">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&oldid=8680574</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Korodaj_substancoj" title="Kategorio:Korodaj substancoj">Korodaj substancoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Iritaj_substancoj" title="Kategorio:Iritaj substancoj">Iritaj substancoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Dama%C4%9Daj_substancoj" title="Kategorio:Damaĝaj substancoj">Damaĝaj substancoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Esteroj" title="Kategorio:Esteroj">Esteroj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Grasacidoj" title="Kategorio:Grasacidoj">Grasacidoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Heptanatoj" title="Kategorio:Heptanatoj">Heptanatoj</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_tabela_informkesto_-_Informkesto_kemia_substanco" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun tabela informkesto - Informkesto kemia substanco">Artikoloj kun tabela informkesto - Informkesto kemia substanco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%9Cermoj_pri_kemio" title="Kategorio:Ĝermoj pri kemio">Ĝermoj pri kemio</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 18:55, 1 apr. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. Vidu la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">uzkondiĉojn</a> por detaloj.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Regularo pri respekto de la privateco</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Enkonduko">Pri Vikipedio</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Malgarantio">Malgarantioj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programistoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eo.wikipedia.org">Statistikoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklaro pri kuketoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heptanata_acido&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Poŝtelefona vido</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nhjg5","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.160","walltime":"0.431","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2716,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":36556,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4431,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1717,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 207.015 1 -total"," 32.70% 67.692 1 Ŝablono:Projektoj"," 14.69% 30.402 1 Ŝablono:Ĝermo"," 11.61% 24.039 19 Ŝablono:GHS_Frazformatoj"," 10.27% 21.254 1 Ŝablono:P-Frazoj"," 10.25% 21.226 1 Ŝablono:ArtikolaMesaĝokesto"," 7.74% 16.022 1 Ŝablono:H-Frazoj"," 7.43% 15.389 5 Ŝablono:GdC"," 7.07% 14.631 1 Ŝablono:Ĝermo/bildo"," 5.72% 11.832 16 Ŝablono:P-Frazo_teksto"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.016","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1264832,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4dtrt","timestamp":"20241122083439","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Heptanata acido","url":"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heptanata_acido","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q297592","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q297592","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-08-15T11:52:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c0\/Cananga_odorata.jpg","headline":"kemia kombina\u0135o"}</script> </body> </html>