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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Arras" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Arras" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturo_kaj_vidindaĵoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturo_kaj_vidindaĵoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kulturo kaj vidindaĵoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturo_kaj_vidindaĵoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famuloj_ligitaj_kun_la_urbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famuloj_ligitaj_kun_la_urbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Famuloj ligitaj kun la urbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famuloj_ligitaj_kun_la_urbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto-movado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto-movado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Esperanto-movado</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto-movado-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Esperanto-movado subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-movado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esperanto-Klubo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto-Klubo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Esperanto-Klubo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-Klubo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperantistoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperantistoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Esperantistoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esperantistoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arras</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 89 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="أراس — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اراس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اراس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A0s" title="Arràs — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arràs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="АгӀгӀас — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="АгӀгӀас" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Αράς — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A1s" title="Arrás — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arrás" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آراس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آراس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras,_Francia" title="Arras, Francia — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arras, Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="אראס — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אראס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Արրաս — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արրաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="アラス — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="아라스 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemetacum" title="Nemetacum — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nemetacum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arasas_(miestas)" title="Arasas (miestas) — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arasas (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arasa" title="Arasa — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="ار (فرانسه) — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ار (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A0s" title="Arràs — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arràs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aros" title="Aros — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Aros" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras_(Francja)" title="Arras (Francja) — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arras (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Arras (França) — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arras (França)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras_(Francyjo)" title="Arras (Francyjo) — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arras (Francyjo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அராஸ் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அராஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="อารัส — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آراس — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آراس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrecht" title="Atrecht — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Atrecht" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atraik" title="Atraik — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Atraik" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuto:Arras" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arras"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Arras" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Arras" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&oldid=8821753" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Arras&id=8821753&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArras"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArras"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Arras"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Arras&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arras" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Arras" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikinovaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131329" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8859571">.mw-parser-output .apartigilo{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;padding:0.5em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .apartigilo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .apartigilo{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .apartigilo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}}</style><div> <table class="apartigilo" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; position:relative; font-style:italic;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 26px; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Apartigiloj" title="Helpo:Apartigiloj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/18px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/27px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/36px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td> <td>Por samtitola artikolo vidu la paĝon <a href="/wiki/Arras_(stacidomo)" title="Arras (stacidomo)">Arras (stacidomo)</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Arras_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arras_banner.jpg/775px-Arras_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arras_banner.jpg/1163px-Arras_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arras_banner.jpg/1550px-Arras_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table style="width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddffdd;" class="kaplinio mapo">Arras </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">urbo </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Photo_montage_of_Arras.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Photo_montage_of_Arras.png/300px-Photo_montage_of_Arras.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Photo_montage_of_Arras.png/450px-Photo_montage_of_Arras.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Photo_montage_of_Arras.png/600px-Photo_montage_of_Arras.png 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio)">komunumo en Francio</a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7930989" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7930989"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">urbo</span></a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329?uselang=eo#P31" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329#P31" class="extiw" title="d:Q131329">vd</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;" class="wikidata-content"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Blason_ville_fr_Arras_(Pas-de-Calais).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blazono"><img alt="Blazono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/120px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/180px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/240px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;">Blazono </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Administrado </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Statuso</b> </th> <td>Urbo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Lando</b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">Francio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Regiono</b> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg/15px-Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg/23px-Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg/30px-Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Departemento</b> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg/15px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg/23px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a> <br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Prefektejo" title="Prefektejo">prefektejo</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Arondismento</b> </th> <td>Arras <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%88efurbo" title="Ĉefurbo">ĉefurbo</a>) </small></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Kantono</b> </th> <td>Ĉefurbo de 3 kantonoj </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Ĝemelurboj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a> <small>(1992–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Oudenaarde" title="Oudenaarde">Oudenaarde</a> <small>(1990–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Herten" title="Herten">Herten</a> <small>(1984–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> <small>(1967–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Deva" title="Deva">Deva</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329?uselang=eo#P190" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329#P190" class="extiw" title="d:Q131329">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/INSEE_(Francio)" title="INSEE (Francio)">INSEE</a> kodo</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content">62041 <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329#P374" class="extiw" title="d:Q131329">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Poŝtkodo</b> </th> <td>62000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Retpaĝaro</b> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ville-arras.fr/">http://www.ville-arras.fr/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Demografio </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Loĝantaro</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span style="white-space:nowrap">42 600</span>  <small>(2021)</small> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329#P1082" class="extiw" title="d:Q131329">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Loĝdenso</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span style="white-space:nowrap">3 663 loĝ./km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DDFFDD;color:#000000">Geografio </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geografia situo</a></b> </td> <td><span id="Arras" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Arras&language=eo&params=50.289722222222_N_2.7808333333333_E_region:FR-62_type:city&title=Arras"><span title="Arras"><span title="Latitudo">50° 17′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">2° 47′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/50.289722222222/2.7808333333333/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="50.289722222222" data-lon="2.7808333333333" data-overlays="["_4b2a04f014751f930879fa715e42e139fd1765c2"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">50.289722222222</span><span class="longitude">2.7808333333333</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Arras&language=eo&params=50.289722222222_N_2.7808333333333_E_region:FR-62_type:city&title=Arras"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">50° 17′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">2° 47′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/50.289722222222/2.7808333333333/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="50.289722222222" data-lon="2.7808333333333" data-overlays="["_f1c7baba5391a8697e1774b45e9bb48d1eeb177e"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Alto</b> </th> <td><small>De 52 al 99 m<span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_urbo/zorgado/numero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto urbo/zorgado/numero (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ŝablono:Informkesto urbo/zorgado/numero</a></span> </small></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Areo</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content">11,63 km² (1 163 ha) <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329#P2046" class="extiw" title="d:Q131329">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Horzono</b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +1 (+2 somere) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Arras-Position.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Arras-Position.png/220px-Arras-Position.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Arras-Position.png 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="234" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F9F9F9; padding:0px;"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arras (Pas-de-Calais)"><img alt="Arras (Pas-de-Calais)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg/208px-Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg/312px-Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg/417px-Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>Arras (Pas-de-Calais)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:69.1%; left:72.5%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Arras&language=eo&params=50.289722222222_N_2.7808333333333_E_region:FR-62_type:city(42600)" title="Arras"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div><div style="position:absolute;left:0%;top:0%;padding:0px;border:none;background:transparent;"><table class="komencoMapo" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;border:1px solid dimgray"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokigo de Pas-de-Calais en Francio"><img alt="Lokigo de Pas-de-Calais en Francio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/80px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/120px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/160px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div title="Pas-de-Calais" style="position:absolute; top:4.2857142857143%; bottom: 85.238095238095%; left:46.044303797468%; right:42.563291139241%; border:1px solid red; background:transparent; text-align:center;"></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em;">Situo de Arras</div></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="display:none;"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-lat="50.289722222222" data-lon="2.7808333333333" data-overlays="["_2f5d52b373bdfdff855683e01394c188ae824104"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/12/50.289722222222/2.7808333333333/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,50.289722222222,2.7808333333333,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Arras&revid=8821753&groups=_2f5d52b373bdfdff855683e01394c188ae824104" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,50.289722222222,2.7808333333333,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Arras&revid=8821753&groups=_2f5d52b373bdfdff855683e01394c188ae824104 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Alia projekto </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#BDEBFF; text-align:center;" class="wikidata-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b>Vikimedia Komunejo</b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arras" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arras">Arras</a> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329#P373" class="extiw" title="d:Q131329">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Premioj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content">• Knight of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q131329">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#ddffdd;;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131329" title="d:Q131329"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_urbo" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto urbo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_urbo" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto urbo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_urbo&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG/300px-04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG/450px-04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG/600px-04-06-13_Arras_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Centra placo de Arras</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arras</b> [<a href="/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto">aras</a>], en esperanto <b>Araso</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 200 km norde de <a href="/wiki/Parizo" title="Parizo">Parizo</a>, 50 km sude de <a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">belga</a> landlimo, estas la <a href="/wiki/%C4%88efurbo" title="Ĉefurbo">ĉefurbo</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Francaj_departementoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Francaj departementoj">departemento</a> <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>, en la <a href="/wiki/Francaj_regionoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Francaj regionoj">regiono</a> <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a>. Tiu mezgranda urbo en nordo de <a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">Francio</a>, kun siaj ĉirkaŭurboj, sumas proksimume 50 000 loĝantojn. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Blason_ville_fr_Arras_(Pas-de-Calais).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blazono"><img alt="Blazono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/100px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/150px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/200px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Blazono</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Robespierre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/170px-Robespierre.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/255px-Robespierre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/340px-Robespierre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robespiero" class="mw-redirect" title="Robespiero">Robespiero</a> naskiĝis en Arras la <a href="/wiki/6-a_de_majo" title="6-a de majo">6-an de majo</a> <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Arras estis, sub tiama nomo <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">Nemetacum</span></i>, ĉefurbo de la <a href="/wiki/Ga%C5%ADloj" title="Gaŭloj">galla</a> gento <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atrebatoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atrebatoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Atrebatoj</a></i>. Poste <a href="/wiki/Romio" title="Romio">romia</a> urbo, kies restaĵoj estas prifosataj, dum la <a href="/wiki/2-a_jarcento" title="2-a jarcento">2-a jarcento</a> post tuta detruo kaj malhomigo de la regiono far la unuaj <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cermanoj" title="Ĝermanoj">ĝermanaj</a> ĝermanoj ligo al Ĝermanoj invadoj, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cermanoj" title="Ĝermanoj">ĝermanaj</a> koloniantoj estis instalitaj de la romiaj imperiestroj. </p><p>En la jaro 1105, la urbo suferis terura epidemio kaŭzita de <a href="/wiki/Claviceps_purpurea" class="mw-redirect" title="Claviceps purpurea">Claviceps purpurea</a>. Laŭ la tradicio, <a href="/wiki/Sankta_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankta Maria">la virgo</a> kun mirakla kandelo kuracis 143 malsanulojn. </p><p>En la malnova Francio Araso estis la ĉefurbo de la <a href="/wiki/Provinco" title="Provinco">provinco</a> <a href="/wiki/Artezo" title="Artezo">Artezo</a>. Dum <a href="/wiki/Mezepoko" title="Mezepoko">Mezepoko</a> Arras estis, krom farado de <a href="/wiki/Drapo" title="Drapo">drapo</a>, plej konata en Eŭropo centro de elfarado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapetarto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapetarto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">tapetoj</a>, ĝigrade, ke en la <a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo">angla lingvo</a> tiam <i>Arras</i> signifis "tapeto" kaj en <a href="/wiki/Italio" title="Italio">Italio</a> <i>Arazzi</i>, kaj en la <a href="/wiki/Pola_lingvo" title="Pola lingvo">pola lingvo</a> oni ĝis nun diras <i>Arras</i> por tapeto. Tiu produktado ĉesis pr. komence de la <a href="/wiki/16-a_jarcento" title="16-a jarcento">16-a jarcento</a>. Poste Arras iĝis produktanto de <a href="/wiki/Punto" title="Punto">punto</a>. </p><p>Ĉirkaŭ Arras okazis diversaj bataloj en diversaj militoj (Pri tio vidu listeton en artikolo <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Arras" class="mw-disambig" title="Batalo de Arras">Batalo de Arras</a>. Dum la <a href="/wiki/Unua_mondmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Unua mondmilito">unua mondmilito</a> Araso situis apud la fronto. Tie la britia armeo konstruis subteran <a href="/wiki/Malsanulejo" title="Malsanulejo">malsanulejon</a> por 700 malsanuloj. La <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Arras_(1940)" title="Batalo de Arras (1940)">lasta batalo de Arras</a> okazis dum la <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Francio" title="Batalo de Francio">batalo de Francio</a>, en la unuaj etapoj de la <a href="/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a>. </p><p>Nuntempe Araso estas ĉefe oficeja urbo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturo_kaj_vidindaĵoj"><span id="Kulturo_kaj_vidinda.C4.B5oj"></span>Kulturo kaj vidindaĵoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Kulturo kaj vidindaĵoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kulturo kaj vidindaĵoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ĉefaj vidindaĵoj de la urbo estas la renesanca urbodomo kaj ĝia <a href="/wiki/Belfrido" title="Belfrido">urboturo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Kariljono" title="Kariljono">kariljono</a>, la du placoj "Granda placo" (<i>Grand'-Place</i>) kaj "Malgranda placo" (<i>Petite-Place</i>), ĉirkaŭitaj de 17-jarcentaj (fakte re-konstruita post detruo de la urbo dum la <a href="/wiki/Unua_mondmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Unua mondmilito">Unua mondmilito</a>) domoj, kaj la kilometroj da subteraj galerioj laŭ tri taveloj, datiĝantaj el la mezepoko, kaj kiuj denove utilis por la brita armeo dum la unua mondmilito. </p><p>Ankaŭ la vasta abatejo Sankta-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanktulo_Vaast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanktulo Vaast (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Vaast</a>, en klasika stilo de la 18-a jarcento, kies monaĥapreĝejo ekde 1804 anstataŭas la de la <a href="/wiki/Franca_revolucio" class="mw-redirect" title="Franca revolucio">revolucio</a> malkonstruitan katedralon. En tiu abatejo (kiu apenaŭ utilis kiel tion) estas nun la muzeo. En 1934 okazis la franca nacia Esperanto kongreso. </p><p>Ankaŭ estas fortikejo, restaĵo de la urbaj fortikaĵoj, konstruita kiel multaj aliaj tiuepokaj de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a>. Estas nun inskribita ĉe la Monda Kulturheredaĵo de UNESKO. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famuloj_ligitaj_kun_la_urbo">Famuloj ligitaj kun la urbo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Famuloj ligitaj kun la urbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Famuloj ligitaj kun la urbo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sankta_Vedast" title="Sankta Vedast">Sankta Vedast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_de_la_Halle" title="Adam de la Halle">Adam de la Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Sebert" title="Anton Sebert">Antoine Sebert</a>, skerminstruisto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_Bodel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehan Bodel">Jehan Bodel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne-Fran%C3%A7ois_Vidocq" title="Eugène-François Vidocq">Eugène-François Vidocq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robespiero" class="mw-redirect" title="Robespiero">Robespiero</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>aliaj <a href="/wiki/Franca_Revolucio" class="mw-redirect" title="Franca Revolucio">revolucianoj de 1789</a> vivis tempere tie: <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Babeuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Babeuf">Babeuf</a> en karcero</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fouch%C3%A9" title="Joseph Fouché">Joseph Fouché</a> estis profesoro</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lazare_Carnot" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazare Carnot">Lazare Carnot</a> estis garnizone<br /></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>aliaj naskitoj: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_l%27Ecluse" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles de l'Ecluse">Charles de l'Ecluse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Huygue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Huygue (paĝo ne ekzistas)">René Huygue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Jean_Jouve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Jean Jouve (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Pierre-Jean Jouve</a></li></ul> <p>cetere: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> ekis sian militistan karieron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a> estis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preceptoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preceptoro (paĝo ne ekzistas)">preceptoro</a> de la filo de la Arras-a industriisto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Hallette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Hallette (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Alexis Hallette</a> (unua franca fabrikisto de lokomotivoj) inter 1832 kaj 1834.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto-movado">Esperanto-movado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Esperanto-movado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Esperanto-movado"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estas gastiganto de <a href="/wiki/Pasporta_Servo" title="Pasporta Servo">Pasporta Servo</a> tie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esperanto-Klubo">Esperanto-Klubo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Esperanto-Klubo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Esperanto-Klubo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arras.esperanto-nord.org">E-a klubo de Arras</a><span title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon {{citon}}." style="background:#ffeaea; color:#444444"></span><sup class="noprint" title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon {{citon}}." style="color:red;">[<i>rompita ligilo</i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esperantistoj">Esperantistoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Esperantistoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Esperantistoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sipke_Stuit" title="Sipke Stuit">Sipke Stuit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Laŭ PIV kaj laŭ la retejo de la loka klubo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://arrasesperanto.free.fr">http://arrasesperanto.free.fr</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arras_(stacidomo)" title="Arras (stacidomo)">Arras (stacidomo)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arras?uselang=eo">Arras en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arras?uselang=eo">Kategorio Arras en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="news"><a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Arras" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Arras">Arras en <span>Vikinovaĵoj</span></a> (Liberaj novaĵoj) </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ville-arras.fr">http://www.ville-arras.fr</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302094220/http://www.ville-arras.fr/">Arkivigite je</a> 2009-03-02 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arras-online.com/">www.arras-online.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815065135/http://www.arras-online.com/">Arkivigite je</a> 2009-08-15 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cu-arras.fr/">Oficiala paĝaro de la urba komunumo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051201154214/http://www.cu-arras.fr/">Arkivigite je</a> 2005-12-01 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=24130">24130</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4085976-9">4085976-9</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50003008">n50003008</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/128971390">128971390</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026492431">026492431</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152684830">152684830</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge385436">ge385436</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Hispanio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Hispanio">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX459373">XX459373</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arras&oldid=8821753">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arras&oldid=8821753</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:2%C2%B0_E" title="Kategorio:2° E">2° E</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:50%C2%B0_N" title="Kategorio:50° N">50° N</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Urboj_de_Francio" title="Kategorio:Urboj de Francio">Urboj de Francio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Arras" title="Kategorio:Arras">Arras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Komunumoj_de_Pas-de-Calais" title="Kategorio:Komunumoj de Pas-de-Calais">Komunumoj de Pas-de-Calais</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Koordinatoj_sur_Vikidatumoj" title="Kategorio:Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj">Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Urbo_kun_Informkesto_urbo" title="Kategorio:Urbo kun Informkesto urbo">Urbo kun Informkesto urbo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_Vikidatumaj_blazonoj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj blazonoj">Artikoloj kun Vikidatumaj blazonoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_rompitaj_ligiloj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun rompitaj ligiloj">Artikoloj kun rompitaj ligiloj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Listo_de_arkivitaj_pa%C4%9Doj_de_Retarkivo" title="Kategorio:Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo">Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_mapoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun mapoj">Paĝoj kun mapoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 16:17, 4 aŭg. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; 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