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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Arras" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Arras" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Arras" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezienswaardigheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkeer_en_vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkeer_en_vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verkeer en vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verkeer_en_vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arras</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 89 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="أراس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اراس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اراس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A0s" title="Arràs – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arràs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="АгӀгӀас – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="АгӀгӀас" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Αράς – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A1s" title="Arrás – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arrás" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آراس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آراس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras,_Francia" title="Arras, Francia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arras, Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1" title="אראס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אראס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Արրաս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արրաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="アラス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="아라스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemetacum" title="Nemetacum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nemetacum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arasas_(miestas)" title="Arasas (miestas) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arasas (miestas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arasa" title="Arasa – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="ار (فرانسه) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ار (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A0s" title="Arràs – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arràs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aros" title="Aros – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Aros" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras_(Francja)" title="Arras (Francja) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arras (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="Arras (França) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arras (França)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Арас – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras_(Francyjo)" title="Arras (Francyjo) – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arras (Francyjo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அராஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அராஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="อารัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аррас – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аррас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آراس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آراس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrecht" title="Atrecht – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Atrecht" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atraik" title="Atraik – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Atraik" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arras" title="Arras – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arras" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="阿拉斯 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de Albanese plaats, zie <a href="/wiki/Arras_(Albani%C3%AB)" title="Arras (Albanië)">Arras (Albanië)</a>.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Arras</b><br />Atrecht </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Gemeente in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto ; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_ville_fr_Arras_(Pas-de-Calais).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/85px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/128px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg/170px-Blason_ville_fr_Arras_%28Pas-de-Calais%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arras (Frankrijk)"><img alt="Arras (Frankrijk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/266px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/399px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/532px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 12.4%; left: 54.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arras"><img alt="Arras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Frankrijk" title="Regio's van Frankrijk">Regio</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Departementen_van_Frankrijk" title="Departementen van Frankrijk">Departement</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a> (62) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Frankrijk)" title="Arrondissement (Frankrijk)">Arrondissement</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_Arras" title="Arrondissement Arras">Arras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanton_(Frankrijk)" title="Kanton (Frankrijk)">Kanton</a> </th> <td>hoofdplaats van 3 kantons: <a href="/wiki/Kanton_Arras-1" title="Kanton Arras-1">Arras-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanton_Arras-2" title="Kanton Arras-2">Arras-2</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kanton_Arras-3" title="Kanton Arras-3">Arras-3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=50_017_00_N_2_047_00_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:FR&pagename=Arras">50° 17′ NB, 2° 47′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>11,63 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(1 januari 2021)</small> </th> <td>42.600<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />(3.663 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoogte_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoogte (hoofdbetekenis)">Hoogte</a> </th> <td>52 - 99 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Burgemeester </th> <td>Frédéric Leturque (<a href="/wiki/Les_Centristes" title="Les Centristes">LC</a>)<br /><small>(2020-2026)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postcode" title="Postcode">Postcode</a> </th> <td>62000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a>-code </th> <td>62041 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arras.fr">arras.fr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="ta-center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arras (Pas-de-Calais)"><img alt="Arras (Pas-de-Calais)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg/266px-Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg/399px-Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg/532px-Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1111" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 69.7%; left: 72.7%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arras"><img alt="Arras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div><small>Locatie in Frankrijk Pas-de-Calais</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_Place_des_H%C3%A9ros_R10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Place des Héros (Heldenplein) van Arras"><img alt="Place des Héros (Heldenplein) van Arras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Arras_Place_des_H%C3%A9ros_R10.jpg/266px-Arras_Place_des_H%C3%A9ros_R10.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Arras_Place_des_H%C3%A9ros_R10.jpg/399px-Arras_Place_des_H%C3%A9ros_R10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Arras_Place_des_H%C3%A9ros_R10.jpg/532px-Arras_Place_des_H%C3%A9ros_R10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4242" data-file-height="1857" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%"><i>Place des Héros</i> (Heldenplein) van Arras </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Frankrijk" title="Portaal:Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Arras</b> [uitspraak: aʁɑːs] (Nederlands, in historische context nog gebruikelijk: <i>Atrecht</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is een stad in het noorden van <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a>, de hoofdplaats van het <a href="/wiki/Departement_(Frankrijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Departement (Frankrijk)">departement</a> <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>. Arras is ook de historische hoofdstad van de oude provincie <a href="/wiki/Artesi%C3%AB_(streek)" title="Artesië (streek)">Artesië</a>. </p><p>Op 1 januari 2021 telde Arras 42.600<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inwoners, <i>Arrageois</i> genoemd. Daarmee is Arras de op één na grootste gemeente van de Pas-de-Calais, na <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>. De stedelijke gemeenschap Arras, die 46 gemeenten groepeert, telt zo'n 104.000 inwoners. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad wordt al in <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Caesars</a> <a href="/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_Gallico" title="Commentarii de bello Gallico"><i>De Bello Gallico</i></a> vermeld als Nemetocenna, de hoofdplaats van de Gallische stam der <a href="/wiki/Atrebati" title="Atrebati">Atrebaten</a>, die hun naam aan Atrecht/Arras hebben gegeven; "Atrecht" is dus geen "<a href="/wiki/Voorde_(doorwaadbare_plaats)" title="Voorde (doorwaadbare plaats)">voorde</a> of overgang over de <a href="/wiki/Aa_(Frankrijk)" title="Aa (Frankrijk)">Aa</a>" — vgl. Maas<a href="/wiki/-drecht" title="-drecht">tricht</a> = <a href="/wiki/Maas" title="Maas">Maas</a>-overgang e.d. — (want de rivieren die door Atrecht vloeien zijn niet de Aa maar de <a href="/wiki/Scarpe" title="Scarpe">Scarpe</a> en haar zijrivier de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crinchon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crinchon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Crinchon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinchon" class="extiw" title="fr:Crinchon">fr</a>]</span>) maar wel de "stad van de Atrebaten". In de Romeinse tijd ontstond een welvarende stad, <i>Nemetacum</i> genoemd, of later <i>Nemetacum Atrebatum</i>, <i>Atrebatae</i>, enz. Ze lag aan de <a href="/wiki/Heerweg_(Romeinse_Rijk)" title="Heerweg (Romeinse Rijk)">heerweg</a> die Lugdunum (Lyon) verbond met Gesoriacum (<a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a>). In de hoge middeleeuwen hoorde de stad enige tijd bij het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Vlaanderen" title="Graafschap Vlaanderen">Graafschap Vlaanderen</a> en tegen de 16e eeuw was <i>Atrecht</i> haar gebruikelijke Nederlandstalige naam. <a href="/wiki/Lodovico_Guicciardini" title="Lodovico Guicciardini">Lodovico Guicciardini</a> beweerde in 1566 zelfs dat Atrecht een periode de 'hoofdstad van het hele graafschap' was geweest: "...de oude palen van Vlaenderen aen de groote Zee / en<i>de</i> aen de watervloeden de Somme en<i>de</i> de Schelde gestrect / ende seven voornaemste steden begrepen hebben: te weten / Atrecht Hooftstadt des gantschen Graeffschaps / Ghent / Brugghe / Ipre / Sint Omer / Rijssel ende Doway. Maer namaels door houwelijck tusschen den Conincklijcken stam van Vrancrijck / ende de Graven van Vlaenderen / zijn veel steden tot instellinge des Graeffschaps van Artoys / gescheyden ende afghedeylt van Vlaenderen..."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De onderaardse gangen van de stad geven een beeld van de ondergrondse geschiedenis van Arras. Vanaf de <a href="/wiki/10e_eeuw" title="10e eeuw">10e eeuw</a> werden "les bôves", de zogenaamde krijtgroeven, uitgegraven. Door de eeuwen heen hadden ze verschillende functies: kelder, silo, enz. Dit ondergrondse gangenstelsel dat zich onder de hele stad en zelfs over de stadsgrenzen heen uitstrekte, diende eveneens als schuilplaats en verzamelpunt voor de <a href="/wiki/Entente" title="Entente">Geallieerden</a>, die hier in 1917 in afwachting van het beslissende offensief in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Arras_(1917)" title="Slag bij Arras (1917)">Slag bij Arras</a> waren gelegerd. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1136" title="1136">1136</a> en <a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a> vonden in Arras grote <a href="/wiki/Stadsbrand" title="Stadsbrand">stadsbranden</a> plaats. </p><p>Gedurende vele eeuwen was Arras een stad gelegen in het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Vlaanderen" title="Graafschap Vlaanderen">graafschap Vlaanderen</a> op de grens tussen Frankrijk en de <a href="/wiki/Lage_Landen_(staatkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lage Landen (staatkunde)">Lage Landen</a>. In 1460 vond hier de <a href="/wiki/Vauderie_d%27Arras" title="Vauderie d'Arras">Vauderie d'Arras</a> plaats, een eerste <a href="/wiki/Heksenjacht" title="Heksenjacht">heksenjacht</a> in de Nederlanden. </p><p>Ook werden in de stad verschillende verdragen gesloten, vaak bekend onder de Nederlandse naam van de stad: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrede_van_Atrecht_(1191)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrede van Atrecht (1191) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vrede van Atrecht (1191)</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_de_Moedige" class="mw-redirect" title="Boudewijn de Moedige">Boudewijn de Moedige</a> en <a href="/wiki/Filips_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips II van Frankrijk">Filips II van Frankrijk</a></li> <li>geheim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Atrecht_(1414)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Atrecht (1414) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verdrag van Atrecht (1414)</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_V_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik V van Engeland">Hendrik V van Engeland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jan_I_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan I van Bourgondië">Jan zonder Vrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Atrecht_(1414)" title="Vrede van Atrecht (1414)">Vrede van Atrecht (1414)</a> tussen Jan zonder Vrees en <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_van_Guyenne" title="Lodewijk van Guyenne">Lodewijk van Guyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Atrecht_(1435)" title="Vrede van Atrecht (1435)">Vrede van Atrecht (1435)</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Filips_de_Goede" title="Filips de Goede">Filips de Goede</a> en <a href="/wiki/Karel_VII_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel VII van Frankrijk">Karel VII van Frankrijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Atrecht_(1482)" title="Vrede van Atrecht (1482)">Vrede van Atrecht (1482)</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XI_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XI van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XI van Frankrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Maximiliaan_I" title="Keizer Maximiliaan I">Maximiliaan I</a></li></ul> <p>Gebruikmakend van de dood van <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Stoute" title="Karel de Stoute">Karel de Stoute</a> in 1477, viel de Franse koning Lodewijk XI Vlaanderen binnen en veroverde hij Arras. Toen de inwoners tegen hem in opstand kwamen, liet hij hen collectief deporteren en vervangen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanaf mei 1479 werden in drie maanden tijd twaalfduizend mensen gerekruteerd om de stad te herbevolken. De naam werd veranderd in <i>Franchise</i> en er kwam een nieuw wapenschild, een nieuw stadszegel en nieuwe privileges. De operatie werd een fiasco. In antwoord op de verplichte quota hadden steden vaak bedelaars en gevangenen gestuurd. De nieuwe bewoners, afkomstig uit heel Frankrijk, verstonden elkaar niet en liepen massaal weg. In 1484 mochten de vroegere inwoners terugkeren en werd de naam Arras hersteld. Door de <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Senlis" title="Vrede van Senlis">Vrede van Senlis</a> keerde de stad in 1493 met de rest van Artesië terug naar de <a href="/wiki/Habsburgse_Nederlanden" title="Habsburgse Nederlanden">Nederlanden</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a> werd in de stad de <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Atrecht" title="Unie van Atrecht">Unie van Atrecht</a> gesloten, waarbij een aantal Waalse gewesten, dat zich in 1576 bij de <a href="/wiki/Pacificatie_van_Gent" title="Pacificatie van Gent">Pacificatie van Gent</a> had aangesloten, zich weer verzoende met de Spaanse stadhouder, <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(1545-1592)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Farnese (1545-1592)">Alexander Farnese</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Hertog_van_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertog van Parma">hertog van Parma</a>. In reactie hierop verenigden de noordelijke gewesten zich in hetzelfde jaar in de <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Utrecht_(1579)" title="Unie van Utrecht (1579)">Unie van Utrecht</a>. Arras behoorde sindsdien tot de <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Nederlanden" title="Spaanse Nederlanden">Spaanse Nederlanden</a>, totdat het in 1659 krachtens het <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_de_Pyrenee%C3%ABn" title="Vrede van de Pyreneeën">verdrag van de Pyreneeën</a> voorgoed in Franse handen kwam. </p><p>Tussen 1668 en 1672 bouwde <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a> een <a href="/wiki/Citadel_(bouwwerk)" title="Citadel (bouwwerk)">citadel</a> in de stad. Omwille van haar slecht gekozen locatie werd ze <i>La Belle Inutile</i> (de mooie nutteloze) genoemd. De citadel is onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">Werelderfgoedlijst</a> <a href="/wiki/Vestingwerken_van_Vauban" title="Vestingwerken van Vauban">Vestingwerken van Vauban</a>. </p><p>In de 19de eeuw werd Arras een belangrijk centrum voor het kweken en verwerken van <a href="/wiki/Suikerbiet" title="Suikerbiet">suikerbieten</a>. </p><p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> was Arras niet ver gelegen van het front en werd daarom zwaar beschadigd tijdens de oorlog. Na de oorlog werd het stadje herbouwd. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werd het vanaf juni 1940 door <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">nazi-Duitsland</a> gedurende ruim vier jaar bezet. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vedastus_(heilige)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedastus (heilige)">Sint-Vedastus</a> (Saint-Vaast) en de met hem verbonden <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Sint-Vaast" title="Abdij van Sint-Vaast">Abdij van Sint-Vaast</a>, was bisschop van Arras. </p><p>Arras was de geboorteplaats van <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a> (1758-1794), advocaat en Frans revolutionair, leider tijdens de Terreur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oppervlakte van Arras bedroeg op 1 januari 2021 11,63 vierkante kilometer; de <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdichtheid" title="Bevolkingsdichtheid">bevolkingsdichtheid</a> was toen 3.662,9 inwoners per km². Door de stad stroomt de <a href="/wiki/Scarpe" title="Scarpe">Scarpe</a>, niet de Aa, wat de naam <i>Atrecht</i> ook zou laten denken. Vanaf Arras tot aan haar monding in de <a href="/wiki/Schelde_(rivier)" title="Schelde (rivier)">Schelde</a> is de Scarpe gekanaliseerd. </p><p>De onderstaande kaart toont de ligging van Arras met de belangrijkste infrastructuur en aangrenzende gemeenten. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:62041-Arras-Sols.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/62041-Arras-Sols.png/350px-62041-Arras-Sols.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/62041-Arras-Sols.png/525px-62041-Arras-Sols.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/62041-Arras-Sols.png/700px-62041-Arras-Sols.png 2x" data-file-width="3270" data-file-height="2598" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:left;"></div> <p>De gemeente telt verschillende grote wijken: </p> <ul><li>Hyper Centre, met de oude historische stadskern</li> <li>Préfecture, in het centrum, net ten noordwesten van de oude stadskern</li> <li>Vauban, in het zuiden van het centrum</li> <li>Méaulens Saint-Géry (bestaande uit de wijken Méaulens en Saint-Géry), in het noorden van het centrum</li> <li>Faubourg d'Amiens, net ten zuidwesten van het stadscentrum</li> <li>Les Hochettes, ten westen van het stadscentrum</li> <li>Blancs Monts Baudimont (bestaande uit de wijken Blancs Monts en Baudimont), ten westen van het stadscentrum</li> <li>Saint-Pol, in het uiterste noordwesten van de gemeente</li> <li>Saint-Michel, net ten noordoosten van het stadscentrum</li> <li>Saint-Sauveur, in het oosten van de gemeente</li> <li>Ronville, net ten zuidoosten van het stadscentrum</li> <li>Quartier Universitaire in het zuidoosten van de gemeente. Hier bevindt zich een campus van de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27Artois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Université d'Artois (de pagina bestaat niet)">Université d'Artois</a></i>.</li> <li>Jean Jaurès Cheminots in het uiterste zuidoosten</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bezienswaardigheden">Bezienswaardigheden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De gemeente telt meer dan 200 bouwwerken die werden ingeschreven of geklasseerd als <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">monument historique</a>, of zo'n derde van alle monumenten in het departement Pas-de-Calais.</li> <li>De <i>Grand'Place</i> (Grote Markt), meer dan 1 hectare groot, is al sinds de <a href="/wiki/11e_eeuw" title="11e eeuw">11e eeuw</a> de marktplaats van de stad. Oorspronkelijk was de markt omzoomd met houten huizen die vanaf de <a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e eeuw</a> door stenen gebouwen werden vervangen. Het oudste dateert van 1467 en heet <i>Les Trois Luppards</i>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Citadel_van_Arras" title="Citadel van Arras">citadel</a>, een bouwwerk van vestingbouwer <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a> ter verdediging van de stad. Het staat op de <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">werelderfgoedlijst</a> van <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Belfort_van_Arras" title="Belfort van Arras">belfort van Arras</a> staat op de <i>Place des Héros</i> (Heldenplein). Die naam werd na de Tweede Wereldoorlog gegeven om de gefusilleerde inwoners te gedenken. In de volksmond heet het de <i>Kleine Markt</i>. Hier staan vooral <a href="/wiki/Gilde_(beroepsgroep)" title="Gilde (beroepsgroep)">gildehuizen</a>.</li> <li>De voormalige <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Sint-Vaast" title="Abdij van Sint-Vaast">Sint-Vaastabdij</a>, nu museum en mediatheek.</li> <li>De vroegere abdijkerk is nu de <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Atrecht" title="Kathedraal van Atrecht">Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-en-Sint-Vedastuskathedraal</a>.</li> <li>In de bibliotheek van deze historische stad ligt een van de originele, handgeschreven delen van de voorhoofse ridderroman <i><a href="/wiki/Karel_ende_Elegast" title="Karel ende Elegast">Karel ende Elegast</a></i>.</li> <li>In het zuidwesten van de stad ligt de <a href="/wiki/Britse_Rijk" title="Britse Rijk">Britse</a> <a href="/wiki/Militaire_begraafplaats" title="Militaire begraafplaats">militaire begraafplaats</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Faubourg_d%27Amiens_Cemetery" title="Faubourg d'Amiens Cemetery">Faubourg d'Amiens Cemetery</a></i>, het <i><a href="/wiki/Arras_Memorial" title="Arras Memorial">Arras Memorial</a></i> en het <i><a href="/wiki/Arras_Flying_Services_Memorial" title="Arras Flying Services Memorial">Arras Flying Services Memorial</a></i> met gesneuvelden uit de Eerste Wereldoorlog.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:85%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 306px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 304px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_GrandPlace_R02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grote Markt"><img alt="Grote Markt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Arras_GrandPlace_R02.jpg/456px-Arras_GrandPlace_R02.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Arras_GrandPlace_R02.jpg/685px-Arras_GrandPlace_R02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Arras_GrandPlace_R02.jpg/913px-Arras_GrandPlace_R02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4744" data-file-height="2808" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grote Markt</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_Market_Place.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="De Place des Héros vanaf het belfort (2009), toen het plein nog niet verkeersvrij was"><img alt="De Place des Héros vanaf het belfort (2009), toen het plein nog niet verkeersvrij was" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arras_Market_Place.JPG/360px-Arras_Market_Place.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arras_Market_Place.JPG/540px-Arras_Market_Place.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Arras_Market_Place.JPG/720px-Arras_Market_Place.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De <i>Place des Héros</i> vanaf het belfort (2009), toen het plein nog niet verkeersvrij was</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras-PlacedesHeros-2-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Markt op de Place des Héros"><img alt="Markt op de Place des Héros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Arras-PlacedesHeros-2-2007.jpg/361px-Arras-PlacedesHeros-2-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="241" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Arras-PlacedesHeros-2-2007.jpg/541px-Arras-PlacedesHeros-2-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Arras-PlacedesHeros-2-2007.jpg/721px-Arras-PlacedesHeros-2-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Markt op de <i>Place des Héros</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Atrecht_(8).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De binnenstad"><img alt="De binnenstad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Atrecht_%288%29.jpg/360px-Atrecht_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Atrecht_%288%29.jpg/540px-Atrecht_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Atrecht_%288%29.jpg/720px-Atrecht_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De binnenstad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_Beffroi_R01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belfort"><img alt="Belfort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Arras_Beffroi_R01.jpg/168px-Arras_Beffroi_R01.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Arras_Beffroi_R01.jpg/253px-Arras_Beffroi_R01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Arras_Beffroi_R01.jpg/337px-Arras_Beffroi_R01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2786" data-file-height="4460" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belfort_van_Arras" title="Belfort van Arras">Belfort</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 263.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interieur van het stadhuis, met de stadsreuzen"><img alt="Interieur van het stadhuis, met de stadsreuzen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R01.jpg/395px-Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R01.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R01.jpg/593px-Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R01.jpg/791px-Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4258" data-file-height="2909" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interieur van het stadhuis, met de stadsreuzen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 115.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 113.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadhuis en belfort bij nacht"><img alt="Stadhuis en belfort bij nacht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R03.jpg/170px-Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R03.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R03.jpg/256px-Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R03.jpg/341px-Arras_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_R03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="3424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stadhuis en belfort bij nacht</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_Theatre_R02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadsschouwburg"><img alt="Stadsschouwburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Arras_Theatre_R02.jpg/390px-Arras_Theatre_R02.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Arras_Theatre_R02.jpg/585px-Arras_Theatre_R02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Arras_Theatre_R02.jpg/779px-Arras_Theatre_R02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4803" data-file-height="3329" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stadsschouwburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 263.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_Abbaye_R03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sint-Vaastabdij"><img alt="Sint-Vaastabdij" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Arras_Abbaye_R03.jpg/395px-Arras_Abbaye_R03.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Arras_Abbaye_R03.jpg/593px-Arras_Abbaye_R03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Arras_Abbaye_R03.jpg/790px-Arras_Abbaye_R03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4723" data-file-height="3229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sint-Vaastabdij</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_Abbaye_R14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gang in de abdij"><img alt="Gang in de abdij" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Arras_Abbaye_R14.jpg/166px-Arras_Abbaye_R14.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Arras_Abbaye_R14.jpg/249px-Arras_Abbaye_R14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Arras_Abbaye_R14.jpg/332px-Arras_Abbaye_R14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2166" data-file-height="3519" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gang in de abdij</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Polygone,_citadelle_d%27Arras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De citadel"><img alt="De citadel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Polygone%2C_citadelle_d%27Arras.jpg/360px-Polygone%2C_citadelle_d%27Arras.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Polygone%2C_citadelle_d%27Arras.jpg/540px-Polygone%2C_citadelle_d%27Arras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Polygone%2C_citadelle_d%27Arras.jpg/720px-Polygone%2C_citadelle_d%27Arras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3779" data-file-height="2834" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De <a href="/wiki/Citadel_van_Arras" title="Citadel van Arras">citadel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arras_Cath%C3%A9drale_R01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kathedraal van Atrecht"><img alt="Kathedraal van Atrecht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arras_Cath%C3%A9drale_R01.jpg/215px-Arras_Cath%C3%A9drale_R01.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arras_Cath%C3%A9drale_R01.jpg/322px-Arras_Cath%C3%A9drale_R01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arras_Cath%C3%A9drale_R01.jpg/429px-Arras_Cath%C3%A9drale_R01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2610" data-file-height="3282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Atrecht" title="Kathedraal van Atrecht">Kathedraal van Atrecht</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onderstaande figuur toont het verloop van het inwonertal (bron: <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques/Definities" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques/Definities">INSEE-tellingen</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none notpageimage skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Population_-_Municipality_code_62041.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grafiek inwonertal gemeente"><img alt="Grafiek inwonertal gemeente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Population_-_Municipality_code_62041.svg/360px-Population_-_Municipality_code_62041.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Population_-_Municipality_code_62041.svg/540px-Population_-_Municipality_code_62041.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Population_-_Municipality_code_62041.svg/720px-Population_-_Municipality_code_62041.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Grafiek inwonertal gemeente</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeesters</a> van Arras waren: </p> <ul><li>1945-1975 : <a href="/wiki/Guy_Mollet" title="Guy Mollet">Guy Mollet</a></li> <li>1975-1995 : <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Fatous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Fatous (de pagina bestaat niet)">Léon Fatous</a></li> <li>1995-2011 : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Vanlerenberghe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Vanlerenberghe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jean-Marie Vanlerenberghe</a></li> <li>sinds 2011 : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Leturque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Leturque (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frédéric Leturque</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkeer_en_vervoer">Verkeer en vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verkeer en vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verkeer en vervoer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Station_Arras" title="Station Arras">spoorstation van Arras</a> wordt bediend door de <a href="/wiki/TER_Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="TER Nord-Pas-de-Calais">TER Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Train_%C3%A0_Grande_Vitesse" title="Train à Grande Vitesse">TGV</a>. </p><p>De stad ligt nabij het knooppunt van de snelwegen <a href="/wiki/A1_(Frankrijk)" title="A1 (Frankrijk)">A1</a> en <a href="/wiki/A26_(Frankrijk)" title="A26 (Frankrijk)">A26</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Europese_weg_15" title="Europese weg 15">E15</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europese_weg_17" title="Europese weg 17">E17</a>), die weliswaar niet over het grondgebied van de gemeente Arras zelf lopen, maar over de buurgemeenten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arras is vijf keer etappeplaats geweest in de wielerkoers <a href="/wiki/Ronde_van_Frankrijk" title="Ronde van Frankrijk">Ronde van Frankrijk</a>. De enige keer dat Arras aankomstplaats van etappe was, was in 2004. Toen won <a href="/wiki/US_Postal_(wielerploeg)" title="US Postal (wielerploeg)">US Postal Service</a> er de ploegentijdrit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_IV_van_Brabant" title="Jan IV van Brabant">Jan IV van Brabant</a> (1403-1427), hertog van Brabant en Limburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Clusius" title="Carolus Clusius">Carolus Clusius</a> (1526-1609), botanicus en arts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Bonaventura_van_Longueval" title="Karel Bonaventura van Longueval">Charles Bonaventure de Longueval</a> (1571-1621), graaf van Busquoy, maarschalk in <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Rijk" title="Spaanse Rijk">Spaanse</a> dienst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbe_de_Nettine" title="Barbe de Nettine">Barbe de Nettine</a> (1706-1775), bankier in de <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijkse_Nederlanden" title="Oostenrijkse Nederlanden">Oostenrijkse Nederlanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_Robespierre" title="Maximilien de Robespierre">Maximilien de Robespierre</a> (1758-1794), revolutionair en staatsman</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne-Fran%C3%A7ois_Vidocq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène-François Vidocq (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eugène-François Vidocq</a> (1775-1857), avonturier, misdadiger, politie-inspecteur en privédetective</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Mercier" title="Auguste Mercier">Auguste Mercier</a> (1833-1921), militair en politicus (<a href="/wiki/Dreyfusaffaire" title="Dreyfusaffaire">Dreyfusaffaire</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Burnat-Provins" title="Marguerite Burnat-Provins">Marguerite Burnat-Provins</a> (1872-1952), Frans-Zwitserse kunstschilderes en schrijfster</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Jean_Jouve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Jean Jouve (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pierre Jean Jouve</a> (1887-1976), dichter, schrijver en criticus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tassin" title="André Tassin">André Tassin</a> (1902-1986), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Huyghe" title="René Huyghe">René Huyghe</a> (1906-1997), conservator, kunstpsycholoog en estheticus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violette_Leduc" title="Violette Leduc">Violette Leduc</a> (1907-1972), schrijfster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Assou-Ekotto" title="Benoît Assou-Ekotto">Benoît Assou-Ekotto</a> (1984), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Petit" title="Adrien Petit">Adrien Petit</a> (1990), wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohan_Boli" title="Yohan Boli">Yohan Boli</a> (1993), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Tousart" title="Lucas Tousart">Lucas Tousart</a> (1997), voetballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arras.fr">Website van de gemeente Arras</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Populations légales 2021</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://namen.taalunie.org/content/43678/atrecht">Atrecht | Buitenlandse Aardrijkskundige Namen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121093448/https://namen.taalunie.org/content/43678/atrecht">Gearchiveerd</a> op 21 november 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGuicciardini1566_548"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Guicciardini, Lodovico</span> (1566). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=qpEgBrlXyT0C&pg=PA548">Beschriivinghe der gantscher Nederlanden andersins ghenoemt Nederdvytslandt</a></i></cite>, Antwerpen, p. 548. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-21">21 juli 2022</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis Weyns, <i>XVI: de zinderende 16e eeuw. Habsburgers, heksen, ketters en oproer in de Lage Landen</i>, 2021, p. 29. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9789463934299" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789463934299</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arras#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arras">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arras#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arras">Arras</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arras&oldid=67834668">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arras&oldid=67834668</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Arras" title="Categorie:Arras">Arras</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 jul 2024 om 10:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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