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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etnoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etnoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Etnoj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etnoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antikve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antikve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ĝermanoj</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 86 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germane" title="Germane — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Germane" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جرمان — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جرمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblos_xerm%C3%A1nicos" title="Pueblos xermánicos — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblos xermánicos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanlar" title="Germanlar — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Germanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ژرمن‌لر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژرمن‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Германцы — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Германцы — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Германцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaned" title="Germaned — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Germaned" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nics" title="Germànics — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Germànics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خەڵکانی جێرمانی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵکانی جێرمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni" title="Germáni — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Germáni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Герман йăхĕсем — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Герман йăхĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniaid" title="Germaniaid — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Germaniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanske_folkeslag" title="Germanske folkeslag — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Germanske folkeslag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Γερμανικά φύλα — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανικά φύλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germanic peoples" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblos_germ%C3%A1nicos" title="Pueblos germánicos — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblos germánicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanlased" title="Germaanlased — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Germaanlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniar_herriak" title="Germaniar herriak — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Germaniar herriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ژرمن‌ها — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژرمن‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanit" title="Germaanit — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Germaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanar" title="Germanar — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Germanar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germains" title="Germains — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Germains" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanen" title="Germaanen — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Germaanen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobos_xerm%C3%A1nicos" title="Pobos xermánicos — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobos xermánicos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שבטים גרמאניים — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבטים גרמאניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nok" title="Germánok — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Germánok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գերմանական ժողովուրդներ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանական ժողովուրդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang-orang_Jermanik" title="Orang-orang Jermanik — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang-orang Jermanik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanala_populi" title="Germanala populi — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germanala populi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanir" title="Germanir — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Germanir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="ゲルマン人 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲルマン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ძველი გერმანელები — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი გერმანელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%A1%B1" title="게르만족 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르만족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermane" title="Jermane — kolonja" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jermane" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolonja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/German" title="German — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="German" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani_(antiquitas)" title="Germani (antiquitas) — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germani (antiquitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poplas_germanica" title="Poplas germanica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Poplas germanica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germane" title="Germane — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Germane" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanai" title="Germanai — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Germanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2erm%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Ģermāņi — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģermāņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahoaka_jermanika" title="Vahoaka jermanika — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vahoaka jermanika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puak-puak_Jermanik" title="Puak-puak Jermanik — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puak-puak Jermanik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nicos" title="Germánicos — miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Germánicos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanarar" title="Germanarar — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Germanarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanere" title="Germanere — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Germanere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8D%DF%99%DF%91%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%A1%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8C" title="ߗ߭ߍߙߑߡߊߣߌ߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ — N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߗ߭ߍߙߑߡߊߣߌ߫ ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਜਰਮਨਿਕ ਲੋਕ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨਿਕ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Germanen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_germ%C3%A0niche" title="Tribù germàniche — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tribù germàniche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanos" title="Germanos — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Germanos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triburi_germanice" title="Triburi germanice — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Triburi germanice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Германцы — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germanic peoples" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni" title="Germáni — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Germáni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanik%C3%ABt" title="Gjermanikët — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermanikët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaner" title="Germaner — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Germaner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagermanik" title="Wagermanik — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wagermanik" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="செருமானிக் மக்கள் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செருமானிக் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มชนเจอร์แมนิก — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มชนเจอร์แมนิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cermenler" title="Cermenler — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cermenler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Германці — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Германці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="جرمن لوگ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمن لوگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanlar" title="Germanlar — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_s%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c_German" title="Các sắc tộc German — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các sắc tộc German" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniko_nga_katawhan" title="Germaniko nga katawhan — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Germaniko nga katawhan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日耳曼人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日耳曼人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日耳曼人" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_l%C3%A2ng" title="German lâng — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="German lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日耳曼人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22633#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cermanoj"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/%C4%9Cermanoj" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/%C4%9Cermanoj" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&oldid=8835431" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=%C4%9Cermanoj&id=8835431&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%259Cermanoj"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%259Cermanoj"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C4%9Cermanoj"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C4%9Cermanoj&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Germanic_peoples" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/%C4%9Cermanoj" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikicitaro</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22633" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:23em; <--Bv ne ŝanĝi tiun-ĉi larĝon, por ke estu la sama larĝeco ĉe ĉiuj ŝablonoj-informkesto, se aperas du ŝablonoj unu sub la alia. Dankon. !--> background:#ffffff; text-align:center; font-size:95%; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#A8D3DD; text-align:center; font-size:larger;" class="kaplinio io">Ĝermanoj </th></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Germanische-ratsversammlung_1-1250x715.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Germanische-ratsversammlung_1-1250x715.jpg/220px-Germanische-ratsversammlung_1-1250x715.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Germanische-ratsversammlung_1-1250x715.jpg/330px-Germanische-ratsversammlung_1-1250x715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Germanische-ratsversammlung_1-1250x715.jpg/440px-Germanische-ratsversammlung_1-1250x715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1221" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b><a href="/wiki/Etno" title="Etno">etno</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b>hindeŭroplingvanoj</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E6F2FF; line-height:14pt;">Ŝtatoj kun signifa populacio</th></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#A8D3DD;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_etna_grupo" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto etna grupo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_etna_grupo" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto etna grupo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_etna_grupo&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Pre_Migration_Age_Germanic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pre_Migration_Age_Germanic.png/250px-Pre_Migration_Age_Germanic.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pre_Migration_Age_Germanic.png/375px-Pre_Migration_Age_Germanic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pre_Migration_Age_Germanic.png/500px-Pre_Migration_Age_Germanic.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Mapo de la ĝermanaj gentoj dum antikveco</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg/300px-Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg/450px-Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg/600px-Germanic_Groups_ca._0CE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>loĝregionoj de la ĝermano la romia tempo:<br /> malhelruĝa:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord%C4%9Dermanoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordĝermanoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">nordĝermanoj</a><br /> ruĝa:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordmaraj_%C4%9Dermanoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordmaraj ĝermanoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">nordmaraj ĝermanoj</a><br /> oranĝa: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejn-vezero-%C4%9Dermanoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejn-vezero-ĝermanoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">rejn-vezero-ĝermanoj</a><br /> heloranĝa: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elb%C4%9Dermanoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbĝermanoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">elbĝermanoj</a><br /> flava:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Odro-vistulo-%C4%9Dermanoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odro-vistulo-ĝermanoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">odro-vistulo-ĝermanoj</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ĝermanoj</b> estas aro da etnoj loĝantaj en centra orienta kaj norda Eŭropo - do <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cermanio" title="Ĝermanio">Ĝermanio</a> - de almenaŭ 1000 jaroj a.K. El tiu etnaro devenas la nunaj <a href="/wiki/Islandanoj" title="Islandanoj">islandanoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegoj" title="Norvegoj">norvegoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svedoj" title="Svedoj">svedoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danoj" title="Danoj">danoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germanoj" title="Germanoj">germanoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angloj" title="Angloj">angloj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Nederlandanoj" title="Nederlandanoj">nederlandanoj</a>. La lingvoj parolataj de tiuj popoloj apartenas al la <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cermana_lingvaro" title="Ĝermana lingvaro">ĝermana lingvaro</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingvo">Lingvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Lingvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Lingvo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8860200">.mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.5em;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border:1px solid #333333}}</style> <div class="cxefartikolo" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/18px-Loupe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/24px-Loupe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="57" /></span></span> Pli detalaj informoj troveblas en artikolo <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cermana_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĝermana lingvo">Ĝermana lingvo</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etnoj">Etnoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Etnoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Etnoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikve">Antikve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Antikve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9Cermanoj&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Antikve"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listo de la ĝermanaj gentoj (laŭ la nomoj al ili donitaj de la Romianoj) </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:4; -webkit-column-count:4; column-count:4;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamanoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamanoj">Alamanoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambronoj" title="Ambronoj">Ambronoj</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampsivarii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampsivarii (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ampsivarii</a></i></li> <li><i>Angli</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engloj" title="Engloj">Engloj</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angrivarii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angrivarii (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Angrivarii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Batavi">Batavi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Batavoj" title="Batavoj">Batavoj</a>)</li> <li><i>Bavarii</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabavaroj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabavaroj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Prabavaroj</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bructeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bructeri (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bructeri</a></i></li> <li><i>Burgundii</i> (<a href="/wiki/Burgundoj" title="Burgundoj">Burgundoj</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canninefates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canninefates (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Canninefates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamavi (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Chamavi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chasuarii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chasuarii (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Chasuarii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chauci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chauci (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Chauci</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cherusci" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherusci">Cherusci</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%A4eruskoj" title="Ĥeruskoj">Ĥeruskoj</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chatti" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatti">Chatti</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%A4atoj" title="Ĥatoj">Ĥatoj</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimbroj" class="mw-disambig" title="Cimbroj">Cimbroj</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulgubnii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulgubnii (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Dulgubnii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosi">Fosi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankoj" title="Frankoj">Frankoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisoj" title="Frisoj">Frisoj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geats (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Geats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gepidoj" title="Gepidoj">Gepidoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotoj" title="Gotoj">Gotoj</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harii (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Harii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helisii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helisii (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Helisii</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heruloj" title="Heruloj">Heruloj</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermunduri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermunduri (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hermunduri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingvaeones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingvaeones (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ingvaeones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irminones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irminones (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Irminones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istvaeones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istvaeones (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Istvaeones</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutoj" title="Jutoj">Jutoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langobardoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Langobardoj">Langobardoj</a></li> <li><i><a 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