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searchaux" style="display:none">First Nations band government based in Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Paul First Nation<br />Band No. 441</caption><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Treaty</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duffield,_Alberta" title="Duffield, Alberta">Duffield</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Land<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main reserve</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133A" title="Wabamun 133A">Wabamun 133A</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other reserve(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Lake_133C" title="Buck Lake 133C">Buck Lake 133C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133B" title="Wabamun 133B">Wabamun 133B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land area</th><td class="infobox-data">73.306 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Population (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">On reserve</th><td class="infobox-data">1334</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Off reserve</th><td class="infobox-data">842</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total population</th><td class="infobox-data">2176</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Government<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief</th><td class="infobox-data">Arthur Rain</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulfirstnation.com/">http://www.paulfirstnation.com/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Paul First Nation</b>, more commonly known as the <b>Paul Band</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Band_government" title="Band government">band government</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Wabamun,_Alberta" title="Wabamun, Alberta">Wabamun, Alberta</a> of mixed <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nakoda_(Stoney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakoda (Stoney)">Nakoda (Stoney)</a> origin. They are party to <a href="/wiki/Treaty_Six" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty Six">Treaty Six</a> and had the <a href="/wiki/Buck_Lake_Indian_Reserve_133C" class="mw-redirect" title="Buck Lake Indian Reserve 133C">Buck Lake Indian Reserve 133C</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133A,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wabamun 133A, Alberta">Wabamun Lake Indian Reserve 133A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133B,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wabamun 133B, Alberta">133B</a> and 133C allocated to them by the federal government in 1892. However, the Buck Lake Reserve was decimated by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Flu_of_1918" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Flu of 1918">Spanish Flu of 1918</a> and is now largely abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-paulfirstnation.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paulfirstnation.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2005, the nation had 1,926 members, of which 1,110 lived on-reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-paulfirstnation.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paulfirstnation.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paul Band's Wabamun 133A and 133B lands are located along <a href="/wiki/Wabamun_Lake" title="Wabamun Lake">Lake Wabumun</a>, approximately 70 km (43 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>. The lake is a popular destination for Alberta to spend weekends and holidays, and the band operates the Ironhead Golf and Country Club to appeal to this market. </p><p>In April 2010, there was a devastating costly wildfire that caused community members to flee.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Band&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Paul Band signed a treaty in 1876 and settled on the eastern edge of Lake Wabamun. While the total population of the Paul Band was 1397, 856 individuals were living on the Paul Band Reserve in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schindler_2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12">: 12 </span></sup> By 1998 there were 1,400 members of the Paul First Nation. The majority were <a href="/wiki/Nakoda_(Stoney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakoda (Stoney)">Stoney</a> and the remainder Cree.<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup> In Alberta the Nakoda were known as Stoney. They were also grouped by the Cree term <a href="/wiki/Assiniboine" title="Assiniboine">Assiniboine</a>. They all speak common <a href="/wiki/Siouan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Siouan language">Siouan language</a> but according to Bird, "there are differences in dialects spoken between the groups in Alberta and also between those in Alberta and those in Saskatchewan and Montana."<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Band&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Their_Majesties_greet_chieftains_of_the_Stoney_Indian_Tribe,_who_have_brought_a_photo_of_Queen_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Their_Majesties_greet_chieftains_of_the_Stoney_Indian_Tribe%2C_who_have_brought_a_photo_of_Queen_Victoria.jpg/220px-Their_Majesties_greet_chieftains_of_the_Stoney_Indian_Tribe%2C_who_have_brought_a_photo_of_Queen_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Their_Majesties_greet_chieftains_of_the_Stoney_Indian_Tribe%2C_who_have_brought_a_photo_of_Queen_Victoria.jpg/330px-Their_Majesties_greet_chieftains_of_the_Stoney_Indian_Tribe%2C_who_have_brought_a_photo_of_Queen_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Their_Majesties_greet_chieftains_of_the_Stoney_Indian_Tribe%2C_who_have_brought_a_photo_of_Queen_Victoria.jpg/440px-Their_Majesties_greet_chieftains_of_the_Stoney_Indian_Tribe%2C_who_have_brought_a_photo_of_Queen_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/King_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King George VI">King George VI</a> and Queen Elizabeth greet chieftains of the Stoney Indian Tribe, who have brought a photo of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, during the Royal Visit to Canada in 1939. The Treaties were originally signed by representatives of the British Crown acting in Queen Victoria's name.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stoney_lang.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Stoney_lang.png/220px-Stoney_lang.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Stoney_lang.png/330px-Stoney_lang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Stoney_lang.png/440px-Stoney_lang.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Stoney language</figcaption></figure> <p>The Stoney are descendants of individual bands of <a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nakota" title="Nakota">Nakota</a>, in particular of western groups of <a href="/wiki/Assiniboine" title="Assiniboine">Assiniboine</a>, from which they spun out as an independent group at about 1744. The Stoney were divided geographically and culturally into two tribal groups or divisions with different dialects, which in turn were further divided into several bands.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of all the Siouan speaking groups, the Paul Band and the Alexis Band were the farthest north and west. In her thesis Ruby Bird, daughter of then Chief Bird, summarized Andersen's three possibilities<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">: 54 </span></sup> regarding the Paul and Alexis' Bands in pre-treaty times,<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"There are several possible explanations as to their location and cultural position in pre-treaty the. Andersen offers several tentative explanations: </p><p>(1) The Stoney located roughly between the Athabasca and North Saskatchewan Rivers west of Edmonton may have followed a westward migration route along the forested edge of the northern Plains; </p><p>(2) the area occupied by the immediate pre-1877 predecessors of the Alexis and Paul's Bands of Stoney was within mach and perhaps regularly exploited by largely pedestrian Stoney by about 1795 or even earlier; </p><p>(3) they may have entered this area prior to getting horses; </p><p> (4) the Grand River Assiniboine first distinguished in 1775 may be the immediate predecessors of the modem Alexis and Paul's band."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Bird 1998, Andersen</cite></div></blockquote> <p>By 1880, about a half of the Alexis Band led by Ironhead separated and were living at Wabamun Lake where the land and fishing<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 110">: 110 </span></sup> was better than the lands assigned to the Alexis band as a reserve when they signed Treaty Six in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup> The chief of the Alexis Band was Catholic and was not tolerant of other religions. The Wabamum Lake band were Protestant.<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup> </p><p>By 1892, the federal government realized the two bands, the Alexis and the Wabamun Lake band had irreconcilable differences and therefore created a second reserve for the Paul Band settled at White Whale Lake. The reserve name was changed to Wabamun Lake Indian Reserve. Paul Band was named after the head man at the time. According to government documents, Paul's brother Ironhead, had led them to Wabamun Lake, but Ironhead died before the reserve was officially founded. The reserve was called Wabamun Lake Indian Reserve and the Band was called Paul Band. Eventually the popular name for the reserve became Paul Band.<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5">: 5 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wabamun_Lake">Wabamun Lake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Band&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wabamun Lake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wabamun_Lake" title="Wabamun Lake">Wabamun Lake</a></div> <p>Ironhead had moved his band to Wabamun Lake by 1880 because the fishing was good there. There are rolling aspen hills and good land surrounding the lake.<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup> </p><p>Starting around 1850, the mission at Lac Ste. Anne began fishing nearby lakes to provide fish to customers in Edmonton.<sup id="cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schindler_2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 23">: 23 </span></sup> </p><p>By 2003, the lake was described as one of the most heavily used lakes in Alberta by limnologist <a href="/wiki/David_Schindler" title="David Schindler">David Schindler</a>. It is also one of the most popular recreational lakes in Alberta.<sup id="cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schindler_2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 7">: 7 </span></sup> </p><p>Paul Band First Nation Reserve is on the east end of the lake. There is a village, Wabamun, and a number of summer villages and subdivisions on the lake shore. The Yellowhead Highway and CNR railroad tracks parallel the north shore. There are coal mines north and south of the lake as well as TransAlta's Wabamun (now decommissioned) and Sundance power plants and cooling ponds for the Sundance and Keephills power plants. There is Wabamun Lake Provincial Park at Moonlight Bay and a golf course managed by the Paul Band First Nation Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schindler_2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8">: 8 </span></sup> </p><p>Since 1912, Lake Wabamun water levels have been "repeatedly and illegally modified" by "different groups wishing to regulate lake levels at either very high or very low levels." </p><p>Twenty two percent of the <a href="/wiki/Catchment_basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Catchment basin">catchment basin</a> of Lake Wabamun has been disturbed by two coal mines, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highvale_mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highvale mine (page does not exist)">Highvale</a>, covering 12,600 hectares, the largest coal mine in Canada and the <a href="/wiki/Whitewood_mine" title="Whitewood mine">Whitewood mine</a>. Strip mining involves remove overburden to expose the coal seam that is then mined in distinct strips. By 2004, these two mines had disturbed 5,593 ha of the Lake Wabamun catch basin.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson_2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup> </p><p>The vast majority of the coal burning in Alberta occurs approximately 70 km west of Edmonton, in the Wabumun Lake area.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson_2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Wabamun_Generating_Station" title="Wabamun Generating Station">Wabamun Generating Station</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> fired plant owned by <a href="/wiki/TransAlta" title="TransAlta">TransAlta</a>, located next to the village of <a href="/wiki/Wabamun,_Alberta" title="Wabamun, Alberta">Wabamun, Alberta</a> was first commissioned in 1956 and decommissioned in 2010 with the smoke stacks demolished in March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station's primary source of fuel was sub bituminous from the <a href="/wiki/Whitewood_mine" title="Whitewood mine">Whitewood mine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to CASA<sup id="cite_ref-CASA_2003_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CASA_2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and cited in David Schindler's 2003 report commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Environment_and_Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Environment and Parks">Alberta Environment</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schindler_2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the combined emissions of the coal-fired plants in the Wabumun Lake area, emitted, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...65% of airborne mercury from industrial sources in the province, as well as several other trace metals, sulfate, particulates, water vapour, nitrogen oxides and <a href="/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon" title="Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon">polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</a>. About 74% of Alberta's CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> emissions from coal-fired power plants are emitted from the power plants near Lake Wabamun."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>CASA 2003</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Although mercury levels in fish for consumption meet guidelines for occasional use, Schindler cautioned that for the Paul Band subsistence consumers some concern remains in the consumption of large <a href="/wiki/Northern_pike" title="Northern pike">pike</a> that exceed mercury levels in Lake Wabamun.<sup id="cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schindler_2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5">: 5 </span></sup> </p><p>On 3 August 2005 more than 1.3 million liters (290,000 imp gal; 340,000 U.S. gal) of bunker oil and other chemicals spilled into Lake Wabamun when faulty tracks caused 40 rail cars to derail in the Wabumun village.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_News_2007_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC_News_2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later there were health cautions still issued, warning users of the Lake to avoid oil patches and tar balls in Lake Wabamun.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_News_2007a_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC_News_2007a-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Band&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 1893 the White Whale Lake Methodist Day School<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup> was opened at Paul Band reserve run by the resident Methodist missionary. In the fall of 1893 the Methodist Church began operating the Red Deer Methodist Indian Industrial School.<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 46">: 46 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5">: 5 </span></sup> </p><p>Paul Band school age children attended the Edmonton Residential School and the St Albert Residential School approximately between the years 1923 and 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Band&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Social issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an interview with elder Alexie Simon,<sup id="cite_ref-Bird_thesis_1998_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bird_thesis_1998-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 92">: 92 </span></sup> published in the 1998 Bird thesis, Simon claimed that Paul Band changed dramatically for the worse after the right to have alcohol on the reserve was granted by the Government of Alberta in 1966. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Before that time everything seemed to be alright amongst natives. People attended the churches of their faith, good behaviour was everywhere, respect for each other. Young people honoured their parents. Since 1966 when liquor rights were granted to native people, we have lost all that I have mentioned."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Elder Alexie Simon</cite></div></blockquote> <p>In 2011, the band faced a $3 million deficit which shut down many social services such as school buses and transportation to medical appointments. In 2011, the band's estimated budget was $14 million. In 2011 they received $8.5 million from Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. In 2001, the Band had to take on a co-manager. "Budgets, set at the band level but approved in Ottawa, are formed based on prior year revenues; in years when oil and gas revenues from the band’s Buck Lake property fluctuate, that can affect the flow of funds back to the band from AANDC... Other stressors include a demand for housing and for road repairs, as well as a recent evacuation from wildfires."<sup id="cite_ref-Calgary_Sun_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calgary_Sun-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Band&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Alberta" title="List of communities in Alberta">List of communities in Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">List of Indian reserves in Alberta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Band&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNRegPopulation.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=441&lang=eng">"First Nation Detail"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crown%E2%80%93Indigenous_Relations_and_Northern_Affairs_Canada" title="Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada">Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada</a></i>. Government of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulfirstnation.com/default.aspx?ID=Pre-Treaty%20History">the original</a> on 2016-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Band&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulfirstnation.com%2Fdefault.aspx%3FID%3DPre-Treaty%2520History&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/paul-first-nation-plagued-by-money-woes-1.1008327">"Paul First Nation plagued by money woes: Some cheques have bounced in the community west of Edmonton"</a>, <i>CBC News</i>, 29 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Paul+First+Nation+plagued+by+money+woes%3A+Some+cheques+have+bounced+in+the+community+west+of+Edmonton&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fedmonton%2Fpaul-first-nation-plagued-by-money-woes-1.1008327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schindler_2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schindler_2003_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchindler2003" class="citation cs2">Schindler, David W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-01-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GENERAL+FACILITY+INFORMATION+REPORT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmercury.electricity.ca%2FPDFs%2FTransAlta%2FWabamun%2FTAU%2520-%2520Wabamun%2520-%2520GF%2520Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/TransAlta-fully-retires-all-the-units-of-its-Wabamun-power-plant-TSX-TA-1141606.htm">"TransAlta fully retires all the units of its Wabamun power plant"</a>. <i>Marketwire</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marketwire&rft.atitle=TransAlta+fully+retires+all+the+units+of+its+Wabamun+power+plant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwire.com%2Fpress-release%2FTransAlta-fully-retires-all-the-units-of-its-Wabamun-power-plant-TSX-TA-1141606.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/wabamun-power-plant-implosion-ctv-extended-1.682290">"Wabamun Power Plant Implosion - CTV Extended"</a>. <i>CTV Edmonton</i>. 2011-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+Edmonton&rft.atitle=Major+landmark+west+of+Edmonton+no+more&rft.date=2011-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmonton.ctvnews.ca%2Fmajor-landmark-west-of-edmonton-no-more-1.682339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CASA_2003-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CASA_2003_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060617061646/http://casahome.org/uploads/Emissions_Mgmt_Framework.pdf">"An Emissions Management Framework for the Alberta Electricity Sector - Report to Stakeholders."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Clean Air Strategic Alliance (CASA)</i>, 2003, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casahome.org/uploads/Emissions_Mgmt_Framework.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2006-06-17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clean+Air+Strategic+Alliance+%28CASA%29&rft.atitle=An+Emissions+Management+Framework+for+the+Alberta+Electricity+Sector+-+Report+to+Stakeholders.&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcasahome.org%2Fuploads%2FEmissions_Mgmt_Framework.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC_News_2007-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_News_2007_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/faulty-track-caused-derailment-oil-spill-in-lake-wabamun-tsb-1.646098">"Faulty track caused derailment, oil spill in Lake Wabamun: Safety board recommends replacing worn-out rail, improving track testing"</a>, <i>CBC News</i>, 25 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Faulty+track+caused+derailment%2C+oil+spill+in+Lake+Wabamun%3A+Safety+board+recommends+replacing+worn-out+rail%2C+improving+track+testing&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fedmonton%2Ffaulty-track-caused-derailment-oil-spill-in-lake-wabamun-tsb-1.646098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC_News_2007a-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_News_2007a_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/health-warning-issued-on-2nd-anniversary-of-wabamun-spill-1.644135">"Health warning issued on 2nd anniversary of Wabamun spill"</a>, <i>CBC News</i>, 3 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Health+warning+issued+on+2nd+anniversary+of+Wabamun+spill&rft.date=2007-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fedmonton%2Fhealth-warning-issued-on-2nd-anniversary-of-wabamun-spill-1.644135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calgary_Sun-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Calgary_Sun_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontosun.com/2011/10/31/paul-band-boasts-3-million-deficit">"Paul Band boasts $3 million deficit"</a>. <i>Calgary Sun</i>. 31 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Calgary+Sun&rft.atitle=Paul+Band+boasts+%243+million+deficit&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torontosun.com%2F2011%2F10%2F31%2Fpaul-band-boasts-3-million-deficit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Band" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Band&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulfirstnation.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div 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href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alberta"><img alt="Flag of Alberta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/25px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/38px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/50px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Alberta" title="First Nations in Alberta">First Nations in Alberta</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas">Cultural areas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Plains_Indians" title="Plains Indians">Plains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Subarctic" title="Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic">Subarctic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Ethnolinguistic groups</a> (by language family)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algic_languages" title="Algic languages">Algic</a> / <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_peoples" title="Algonquian peoples">Algonquian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackfoot">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plains_Cree_language" title="Plains Cree language"><i>Plains</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree" title="Woodland Cree"><i>Woodland</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulteaux" title="Saulteaux">Saulteaux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athapascan" class="mw-redirect" title="Athapascan">Athapascan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dene" title="Dene">Dene</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dane-zaa" title="Dane-zaa">Daneẕaa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan" title="Chipewyan">Dënesųłı̨ne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slavey_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavey people">Dene Tha'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsuut%27ina_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuut'ina Nation">Tsuut'ina</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouan_languages" title="Siouan languages">Siouan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakoda_(Stoney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakoda (Stoney)">Nakoda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical <a href="/wiki/Polities" class="mw-redirect" title="Polities">polities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Confederacy" title="Iron Confederacy">Iron Confederacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" title="Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a> <small>(1876)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_7" title="Treaty 7">Treaty 7</a> <small>(1877)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a> <small>(1899)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribal councils and<br /><a href="/wiki/Band_government" title="Band government">band governments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Tribal_Council" title="Athabasca Tribal Council">Athabasca Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray" title="Fort McMurray">Fort McMurray</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Chipewyan_First_Nation" title="Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation">Athabasca Chipewyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_Prairie_First_Nation" title="Chipewyan Prairie First Nation">Chipewyan Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_First_Nation" title="Fort McKay First Nation">Fort McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray_First_Nation" title="Fort McMurray First Nation">Fort McMurray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikisew_Cree_First_Nation" title="Mikisew Cree First Nation">Mikisew Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot Confederacy</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Standoff,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Standoff, Alberta">Standoff</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kainai_Nation" title="Kainai Nation">Kainai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piikani_Nation" title="Piikani Nation">Piikani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siksika_Nation" title="Siksika Nation">Siksika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confederacy_of_Treaty_6_First_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations">Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Enoch,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Enoch, Alberta">Enoch</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nations" title="Cold Lake First Nations">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Cree_Nation" title="Enoch Cree Nation">Enoch Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermineskin_Cree_Nation" title="Ermineskin Cree Nation">Ermineskin Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_First_Nation" title="Frog Lake First Nation">Frog Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Saddle Lake Cree Nation">Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_Cree_Nation" title="Kehewin Cree Nation">Kehewin Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bull_Tribe" title="Louis Bull Tribe">Louis Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_First_Nation" title="Montana First Nation">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O'Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Saddle Lake Cree Nation">Saddle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Cree_Nation" title="Samson Cree Nation">Samson Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_First_Nation" title="Sunchild First Nation">Sunchild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kee_Tas_Kee_Now_Tribal_Council" title="Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council">Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Atikameg,_Alberta" title="Atikameg, Alberta">Atikameg</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Earth_Creek" title="Red Earth Creek">Loon River Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubicon_Lake_Band" title="Lubicon Lake Band">Lubicon Lake Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Trout_First_Nation" title="Peerless Trout First Nation">Peerless Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atikameg,_Alberta" title="Atikameg, Alberta">Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_First_Nation" title="Woodland Cree First Nation">Woodland Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Slave_Lake_Indian_Regional_Council" title="Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council">Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Slave_Lake,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave Lake, Alberta">Slave Lake</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driftpile_First_Nation" title="Driftpile First Nation">Driftpile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_First_Nation" title="Kapawe'no First Nation">Kapawe'no</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_First_Nation" title="Sawridge First Nation">Sawridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucker_Creek_Cree_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucker Creek Cree First Nation">Sucker Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_First_Nation" title="Swan River First Nation">Swan River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Peace_Tribal_Council" title="North Peace Tribal Council">North Peace Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/High_Level,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="High Level, Alberta">High Level</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_First_Nation" title="Beaver First Nation">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dene_Tha%27_First_Nation" title="Dene Tha' First Nation">Dene Tha'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_River_Cree_Nation" title="Little Red River Cree Nation">Little Red River Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_Tribal_Government" title="Tallcree Tribal Government">Tallcree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoney_Nakoda_-_Tsuut%27ina_Tribal_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council (page does not exist)">Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Tsuut%27ina_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuut'ina Nation">Tsuut'ina</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Nakoda_First_Nation" title="Stoney Nakoda First Nation">Stoney Nakoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearspaw_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bearspaw First Nation">Bearspaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiniki_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiniki First Nation">Chiniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesley First Nation">Wesley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuut%27ina_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuut'ina Nation">Tsuut'ina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribal_Chiefs_Ventures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribal Chiefs Ventures (page does not exist)">Tribal Chiefs Ventures</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nations" title="Cold Lake First Nations">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_First_Nation" title="Frog Lake First Nation">Frog Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_Cree_Nation" title="Kehewin Cree Nation">Kehewin Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cree_Tribal_Council" title="Western Cree Tribal Council">Western Cree Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Valleyview,_Alberta" title="Valleyview, Alberta">Valleyview</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan%27s_First_Nation" title="Duncan's First Nation">Duncan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Lake_First_Nation" title="Horse Lake First Nation">Horse Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation">Sturgeon Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yellowhead_Tribal_Council" title="Yellowhead Tribal Council">Yellowhead Tribal Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Morinville,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Morinville, Alberta">Morinville</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O'Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_First_Nation" title="Sunchild First Nation">Sunchild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unaffiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigstone_Cree_Nation" title="Bigstone Cree Nation">Bigstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not federally recognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aseniwuche_Winewak_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aseniwuche Winewak Nation (page does not exist)">Aseniwuche Winewak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubicon_Lake_Indian_Nation" title="Lubicon Lake Indian Nation">Lubicon Lake Indian Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not headquartered in Alberta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acho_Dene_Koe_First_Nation" title="Acho Dene Koe First Nation">Acho Dene Koe</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NT</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Lake,_British_Columbia" title="Kelly Lake, British Columbia">Kelly Lake</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Onion Lake Cree Nation">Onion Lake</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith%27s_Landing_First_Nation" title="Smith's Landing First Nation">Smith's Landing</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NT</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papaschase" title="Papaschase">Papaschase</a> <small>(1891)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharphead_band" title="Sharphead band">Sharphead</a> <small>(1897)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Band" title="Michel Band">Michel</a> <small>(1958)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">List of Indian reserves in Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Métis in Alberta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Alberta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Alberta" title="Template:Subdivisions of Alberta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Alberta" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Alberta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Alberta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Alberta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Alberta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada#Alberta" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_divisions_of_Alberta" title="List of census divisions of Alberta">Census divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_agglomerations_in_Alberta" title="List of census agglomerations in Alberta">Census agglomerations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Alberta" title="List of municipalities in Alberta">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_authorities_in_Alberta" title="List of school authorities in Alberta">School authorities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Alberta" title="List of communities in Alberta">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alberta" title="List of cities in Alberta">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Alberta" title="List of towns in Alberta">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Alberta" title="List of villages in Alberta">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_summer_villages_in_Alberta" title="List of summer villages in Alberta">Summer villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamlets_in_Alberta" title="List of hamlets in Alberta">Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">Indian reserves and settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Metis settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Alberta" title="List of ghost towns in Alberta">Ghost towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_population_centres_in_Alberta" title="List of population centres in Alberta">Population centres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_places_in_Alberta" title="List of designated places in Alberta">Designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_localities_in_Alberta" title="List of localities in Alberta">Localities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Alberta" title="List of cities in Alberta">Cities</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_service_areas_in_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban service areas in Alberta">urban<br />service areas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airdrie,_Alberta" title="Airdrie, Alberta">Airdrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Alberta" title="Beaumont, Alberta">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks,_Alberta" title="Brooks, Alberta">Brooks</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camrose,_Alberta" title="Camrose, Alberta">Camrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestermere" title="Chestermere">Chestermere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake,_Alberta" title="Cold Lake, Alberta">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></b> (capital)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray" title="Fort McMurray">Fort McMurray</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Saskatchewan" title="Fort Saskatchewan">Fort Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Prairie" title="Grande Prairie">Grande Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Alberta" title="Lacombe, Alberta">Lacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leduc,_Alberta" title="Leduc, Alberta">Leduc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloydminster" title="Lloydminster">Lloydminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Hat" title="Medicine Hat">Medicine Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Deer,_Alberta" title="Red Deer, Alberta">Red Deer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Park" title="Sherwood Park">Sherwood Park</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Grove" title="Spruce Grove">Spruce Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albert,_Alberta" title="St. Albert, Alberta">St. Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetaskiwin" title="Wetaskiwin">Wetaskiwin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Alberta" title="List of Indian reserves in Alberta">Indian reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_134" title="Alexander 134">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_134A" title="Alexander 134A">134A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_134B" title="Alexander 134B">134B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_133" title="Alexis 133">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Cardinal_River_234" title="Alexis Cardinal River 234">Cardinal River 234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Elk_River_233" title="Alexis Elk River 233">Elk River 233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Whitecourt_232" title="Alexis Whitecourt 232">Whitecourt 232</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Bay_219" title="Allison Bay 219">Allison Bay 219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_River_211" title="Amber River 211">Amber River 211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assineau_River_150F" title="Assineau River 150F">Assineau River 150F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_131" title="Beaver Lake 131">Beaver Lake 131</a></li> <li>Beaver Ranch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Ranch_163" title="Beaver Ranch 163">163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Ranch_163A" title="Beaver Ranch 163A">163A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Ranch_163B" title="Beaver Ranch 163B">163B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistcho_Lake_213" title="Bistcho Lake 213">Bistcho Lake 213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainai_Nation" title="Kainai Nation">Blood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_148" title="Blood 148">148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_148A" title="Blood 148A">148A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Quills_First_Nation_Indian_Reserve" title="Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve">Blue Quills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyer_164" title="Boyer 164">Boyer 164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Lake_133C" title="Buck Lake 133C">Buck Lake 133C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushe_River_207" title="Bushe River 207">Bushe River 207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lake_225" title="Charles Lake 225">Charles Lake 225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Lake_164A" title="Child Lake 164A">Child Lake 164A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Chipewyan_First_Nation" title="Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation">Chipewyan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201" title="Chipewyan 201">201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201A" title="Chipewyan 201A">201A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201B" title="Chipewyan 201B">201B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201C" title="Chipewyan 201C">201C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201D" title="Chipewyan 201D">201D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201E" title="Chipewyan 201E">201E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201F" title="Chipewyan 201F">201F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipewyan_201G" title="Chipewyan 201G">201G</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Hills_152C" title="Clear Hills 152C">Clear Hills 152C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_175" title="Clearwater 175">Clearwater 175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nations" title="Cold Lake First Nations">Cold Lake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149" title="Cold Lake 149">149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149A" title="Cold Lake 149A">149A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149B" title="Cold Lake 149B">149B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_149C" title="Cold Lake 149C">149C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collin_Lake_223" title="Collin Lake 223">Collin Lake 223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Lake_224" title="Cornwall Lake 224">Cornwall Lake 224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowper_Lake_194A" title="Cowper Lake 194A">Cowper Lake 194A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Gate_220" title="Devil's Gate 220">Devil's Gate 220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Head_218" title="Dog Head 218">Dog Head 218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftpile_River_150" class="mw-redirect" title="Driftpile River 150">Driftpile River 150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan%27s_151A" title="Duncan's 151A">Duncan's 151A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Cree_Nation_135" title="Enoch Cree Nation 135">Enoch Cree Nation 135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermineskin_138" title="Ermineskin 138">Ermineskin 138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_First_Nation" title="Fort McKay First Nation">Fort McKay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174" title="Fort McKay 174">174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174C" title="Fort McKay 174C">174C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McKay_174D" title="Fort McKay 174D">174D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vermilion_173B" title="Fort Vermilion 173B">Fort Vermilion 173B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Lake_162" title="Fox Lake 162">Fox Lake 162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregoire_Lake_176" title="Gregoire Lake 176">Gregoire Lake 176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_Lake_209" title="Hay Lake 209">Hay Lake 209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_167" title="Heart Lake 167">167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_167A" title="Heart Lake 167A">167A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hok%C3%A9dhe_Ku%C3%A9_196E" title="Hokédhe Kué 196E">Hokédhe Kué 196E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Lakes_152B" title="Horse Lakes 152B">Horse Lakes 152B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfish_Point_214" title="Jackfish Point 214">Jackfish Point 214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvier_194" title="Janvier 194">Janvier 194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Gambler_183" title="Jean Baptiste Gambler 183">Jean Baptiste Gambler 183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D%27Or_Prairie_215" title="John D'Or Prairie 215">John D'Or Prairie 215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_First_Nation" title="Kapawe'no First Nation">Kapawe'no</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_150B" title="Kapawe'no 150B">150B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_150C" title="Kapawe'no 150C">150C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_150D" title="Kapawe'no 150D">150D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_229" title="Kapawe'no 229">229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_230" title="Kapawe'no 230">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapawe%27no_231" title="Kapawe'no 231">231</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_123" title="Kehewin 123">Kehewin 123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%99%C4%B1_Ku%C3%A9_196D" class="mw-redirect" title="K’ı Kué 196D">K’ı Kué 196D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%B1%CC%A8_Dez%C3%A9_196C" title="Łı̨ Dezé 196C">Łı̨ Dezé 196C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loon_Lake_235" title="Loon Lake 235">Loon Lake 235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loon_Prairie_237" title="Loon Prairie 237">Loon Prairie 237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bull_138B" title="Louis Bull 138B">Louis Bull 138B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makaoo_120" title="Makaoo 120">Makaoo 120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_139" title="Montana 139">Montana 139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur_Lake_174B" title="Namur Lake 174B">Namur Lake 174B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur_River_174A" title="Namur River 174A">Namur River 174A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O'Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_203" title="O'Chiese 203">203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_Cemetery_203A" title="O'Chiese Cemetery 203A">Cemetery 203A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Fort_217" title="Old Fort 217">Old Fort 217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Point_222" title="Peace Point 222">Peace Point 222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Trout_238" title="Peerless Trout 238">Peerless Trout 238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peigan_Timber_Limit_B" title="Peigan Timber Limit B">Peigan Timber Limit B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_Lake_138A" title="Pigeon Lake 138A">Pigeon Lake 138A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piikani_147" title="Piikani 147">Piikani 147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puskiakiwenin_122" title="Puskiakiwenin 122">Puskiakiwenin 122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_125" title="Saddle Lake 125">Saddle Lake 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_137" title="Samson 137">Samson 137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Point_221" title="Sandy Point 221">Sandy Point 221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_First_Nation" title="Sawridge First Nation">Sawridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_150G" title="Sawridge 150G">150G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawridge_150H" title="Sawridge 150H">150H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siksika_146" title="Siksika 146">Siksika 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Nakoda_First_Nation" title="Stoney Nakoda First Nation">Stoney Nakoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_142,_143,_144" title="Stoney 142, 143, 144">Stoney 142, 143, 144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_142B" title="Stoney 142B">Stoney 142B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Horn_144A" title="Big Horn 144A">Big Horn 144A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Valley_216" title="Eden Valley 216">Eden Valley 216</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_154" title="Sturgeon Lake 154">Sturgeon Lake 154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucker_Creek_150A" title="Sucker Creek 150A">Sucker Creek 150A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_202" title="Sunchild 202">Sunchild 202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampy_Lake_236" title="Swampy Lake 236">Swampy Lake 236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_150E" title="Swan River 150E">Swan River 150E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallcree First Nation">Tallcree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_173" title="Tallcree 173">173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallcree_173A" title="Tallcree 173A">173A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tthebacha_N%C3%A1re_196A" title="Tthebacha Náre 196A">Tthebacha Náre 196A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tthebatth%C4%B1e_196" title="Tthebatthıe 196">Tthebatthıe 196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%E2%80%99u_K%E2%80%99adhe_Ku%C3%A9_196F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts’u K’adhe Kué 196F">Ts’u K’adhe Kué 196F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%E2%80%99u_Nedh%C3%A9_196H" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts’u Nedhé 196H">Ts’u Nedhé 196H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ts%E2%80%99u_Ku%C3%A9_196G" class="mw-redirect" title="Ts’u Kué 196G">Ts’u Kué 196G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuu_Tina_145" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsuu Tina 145">Tsuu Tina 145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tthej%C3%ABre_Gha%C4%B1%CC%A8l%C4%B1%CC%A8_196B" title="Tthejëre Ghaı̨lı̨ 196B">Tthejëre Ghaı̨lı̨ 196B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipouheos_121" title="Unipouheos 121">Unipouheos 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Hay_River_212" title="Upper Hay River 212">Upper Hay River 212</a></li> <li>Utikoomak Lake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utikoomak_Lake_155" title="Utikoomak Lake 155">155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utikoomak_Lake_155A" title="Utikoomak Lake 155A">155A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utikoomak_Lake_155B" title="Utikoomak Lake 155B">155B</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wabamun <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133A" title="Wabamun 133A">133A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabamun_133B" title="Wabamun 133B">133B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigstone_Cree_Nation" title="Bigstone Cree Nation">Wabasca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166" title="Wabasca 166">166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166A" title="Wabasca 166A">166A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166B" title="Wabasca 166B">166B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166C" title="Wabasca 166C">166C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca_166D" title="Wabasca 166D">166D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadlin_Lake_173C" title="Wadlin Lake 173C">Wadlin Lake 173C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Lake_128" title="Whitefish Lake 128">Whitefish Lake 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKenzie_151K" title="William McKenzie 151K">William McKenzie 151K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winefred_Lake_194B" title="Winefred Lake 194B">Winefred Lake 194B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_First_Nation" title="Woodland Cree First Nation">Woodland Cree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_226" title="Woodland Cree 226">226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_227" title="Woodland Cree 227">227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Cree_228" title="Woodland Cree 228">228</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zama_Lake_210" title="Zama Lake 210">Zama Lake 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%94ej%C3%ABre_K%E2%80%99eln%C4%B1_Ku%C4%99%CC%81_196I" class="mw-redirect" title="ʔejëre K’elnı Kuę́ 196I">ʔejëre K’elnı Kuę́ 196I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_settlements_in_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian settlements in Alberta">Indian settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carcajou,_Alberta" title="Carcajou, Alberta">Carcajou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadotte_Lake" title="Cadotte Lake">Cadotte Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabasca,_Alberta" title="Wabasca, Alberta">Desmarais</a></li> <li>Fort McKay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_River,_Alberta" title="Garden River, Alberta">Garden Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Buffalo,_Alberta" title="Little Buffalo, Alberta">Little Buffalo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_Alberta" title="Métis in Alberta">Metis settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Lake_Metis_Settlement" title="Buffalo Lake Metis Settlement">Buffalo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Prairie_Metis_Settlement" title="East Prairie Metis Settlement">East Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Metis_Settlement" title="Elizabeth Metis Settlement">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_Lake_Metis_Settlement" title="Fishing Lake Metis Settlement">Fishing Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift_Lake_Metis_Settlement" title="Gift Lake Metis Settlement">Gift Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikino_Metis_Settlement" title="Kikino Metis Settlement">Kikino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_Prairie_Metis_Settlement" title="Paddle Prairie Metis Settlement">Paddle Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peavine_Metis_Settlement" title="Peavine Metis Settlement">Peavine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Numbered_Treaties:_Treaty_Six" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Numbertreaty" title="Template:Numbertreaty"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Numbertreaty" title="Template talk:Numbertreaty"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Numbertreaty" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Numbertreaty"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Numbered_Treaties:_Treaty_Six" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Numbered_Treaties" title="Numbered Treaties">Numbered Treaties</a>: Treaty Six</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Numbered <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">Treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_1" title="Treaty 1">Treaty 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_2" title="Treaty 2">Treaty 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_3" title="Treaty 3">Treaty 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_4" title="Treaty 4">Treaty 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_5" title="Treaty 5">Treaty 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_7" title="Treaty 7">Treaty 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_9" title="Treaty 9">Treaty 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_10" title="Treaty 10">Treaty 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_11" title="Treaty 11">Treaty 11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Colomb_First_Nation" title="Marcel Colomb First Nation">Marcel Colomb First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Colomb_First_Nation" title="Mathias Colomb First Nation">Mathias Colomb First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahtahkakoop_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahtahkakoop First Nation">Ahtahkakoop First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beardy%27s_and_Okemasis%27_Cree_Nation" title="Beardy's and Okemasis' Cree Nation">Beardy's and Okemasis' Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Island_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Big Island Lake Cree Nation">Big Island Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_First_Nation" title="Big River First Nation">Big River First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dust_First_Nation" title="Flying Dust First Nation">Flying Dust First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Island_Lake_First_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Island Lake First Nation (page does not exist)">Island Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smith_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="James Smith First Nation">James Smith First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_La_Ronge_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac La Ronge First Nation">Lac La Ronge First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pine_First_Nation" title="Little Pine First Nation">Little Pine First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Man_Cree_Nation" title="Lucky Man Cree Nation">Lucky Man Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makwa_Sahgaiehcan_First_Nation" title="Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation">Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistawasis_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mistawasis First Nation">Mistawasis First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Montreal Lake Cree Nation">Montreal Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosomin_First_Nation" title="Moosomin First Nation">Moosomin First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito-Grizzly_Bear%27s_Head-Lean_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosquito-Grizzly Bear's Head-Lean Man">Mosquito-Grizzly Bear's Head-Lean Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskeg_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Muskeg Lake Cree Nation">Muskeg Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskoday_First_Nation" title="Muskoday First Nation">Muskoday First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Arrow_First_Nation" title="One Arrow First Nation">One Arrow First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_Lake_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Onion Lake First Nation">Onion Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Lake_First_Nation" title="Pelican Lake First Nation">Pelican Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ballantyne_Cree_Nation" title="Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation">Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poundmaker_Cree_Nation" title="Poundmaker Cree Nation">Poundmaker Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Pheasant_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Pheasant First Nation">Red Pheasant First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulteaux_First_Nation" title="Saulteaux First Nation">Saulteaux First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetgrass_First_Nation" title="Sweetgrass First Nation">Sweetgrass First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Lake_First_Nation" title="Sturgeon Lake First Nation">Sturgeon Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderchild_First_Nation" title="Thunderchild First Nation">Thunderchild First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterhen_Lake_First_Nation" title="Waterhen Lake First Nation">Waterhen Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchekan_Lake_First_Nation" title="Witchekan Lake First Nation">Witchekan Lake First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_First_Nation" title="Alexander First Nation">Alexander First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Nakota_Sioux_First_Nation" title="Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation">Alexis First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Beaver Lake Cree Nation">Beaver Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold Lake First Nation">Cold Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Cree_Nation" title="Enoch Cree Nation">Enoch Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermineskin_Cree_Nation" title="Ermineskin Cree Nation">Ermineskin Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_First_Nation" title="Frog Lake First Nation">Frog Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Lake_First_Nation" title="Heart Lake First Nation">Heart Lake First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehewin_Cree_Nation" title="Kehewin Cree Nation">Kehewin Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bull_Tribe" title="Louis Bull Tribe">Louis Bull Tribe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michel_Band" title="Michel Band">Michel Band</a></i> <small>(terminated)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_First_Nation" title="Montana First Nation">Montana First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Chiese_First_Nation" title="O'Chiese First Nation">O'Chiese First Nation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papaschase" title="Papaschase">Papaschase Band</a></i> <small>(terminated)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul First Nation">Paul First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Lake_Cree_Nation" title="Saddle Lake Cree Nation">Saddle Lake Cree Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Samson First Nation">Samson First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunchild_First_Nation" title="Sunchild First Nation">Sunchild First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Lake_First_Nation_(Goodfish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitefish Lake First Nation (Goodfish)">Whitefish Lake First Nation (Goodfish)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7149200#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7149200#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7149200#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403734157">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125448444">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2015061726">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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