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Witten (leger) - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Witten+%28leger%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Witten (leger)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 46 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit_beweging" title="Wit beweging – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wit beweging" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="الحركة البيضاء – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحركة البيضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9F_ordu" title="Ağ ordu – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağ ordu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Аҡтар хәрәкәте – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡтар хәрәкәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Белы рух – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Белы рух" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Бяло движение – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бяло движение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADl%C3%A9_hnut%C3%AD" title="Bílé hnutí – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bílé hnutí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Hvide_bev%C3%A6gelse" title="Den Hvide bevægelse – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Hvide bevægelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fe_Bewegung" title="Weiße Bewegung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weiße Bewegung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Λευκός Στρατός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκός Στρατός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="White movement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanka_movado" title="Blanka movado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blanka movado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Blanco" title="Movimiento Blanco – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Movimiento Blanco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="جنبش سفید – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنبش سفید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wite_beweging" title="Wite beweging – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wite beweging" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movemento_Branco" title="Movemento Branco – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Movemento Branco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94" title="התנועה הלבנה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התנועה הלבנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Սպիտակ շարժում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպիտակ շարժում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Putih" title="Gerakan Putih – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan Putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanka_movado" title="Blanka movado – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Blanka movado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%ADti_herinn" title="Hvíti herinn – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvíti herinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bianchi_(Russia)" title="Bianchi (Russia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bianchi (Russia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%BB%8D" title="白軍 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="白軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="თეთრი მოძრაობა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეთრი მოძრაობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B5%B0" title="러시아 백군 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아 백군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balt%C4%81_kust%C4%ABba" title="Baltā kustība – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baltā kustība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Цагаан хөдөлгөөн – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагаан хөдөлгөөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Putih" title="Gerakan Putih – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerakan Putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witte_(Russland)" title="Witte (Russland) – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Witte (Russland)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_hvite_arm%C3%A9" title="Den hvite armé – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den hvite armé" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biali_(Rosja)" title="Biali (Rosja) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biali (Rosja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سفید تحریک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سفید تحریک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimento_Branco" title="Movimento Branco – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Movimento Branco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C8%99carea_Alb%C4%83" title="Mișcarea Albă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mișcarea Albă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Белое движение – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белое движение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Army" title="White Army – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="White Army" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biele_hnutie" title="Biele hnutie – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biele hnutie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бијели покрет – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бијели покрет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெள்ளை இயக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளை இயக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ขบวนการขาว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขบวนการขาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyaz_Ordu" title="Beyaz Ordu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beyaz Ordu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Білий рух – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білий рух" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سفید تحریک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سفید تحریک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oq_harakat" title="Oq harakat – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oq harakat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1ch_v%E1%BB%87" title="Bạch vệ – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạch vệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E7%99%BD%E5%86%9B" title="俄国白军 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄国白军" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104309#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Witten_(leger)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Witten_(leger)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witten_(leger)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witten_(leger)&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8E.jpg/260px-%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8E.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8E.jpg/390px-%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8E.jpg/520px-%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="2386" /></a><figcaption>"Witte zaak" (plakkaat uit 1919)</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Witten</b> of het <i>Witte Leger</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Белая Армия, <i>Belaya Armija</i>) was een van de strijdende partijen tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Russische_Burgeroorlog" title="Russische Burgeroorlog">Russische Burgeroorlog</a>, die uitbrak na de <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolutie" title="Oktoberrevolutie">Oktoberrevolutie</a> in <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. De Witten, die tegen het <a href="/wiki/Bolsjewiek" title="Bolsjewiek">bolsjewisme</a> waren, bestonden onder meer uit <a href="/wiki/Mensjewiek" title="Mensjewiek">mensjewieken</a>, vroegere grootgrondbezitters, de vroegere legertop, de Russische adel, maar ook uit buitenlandse troepen. Bekende commandanten van de Witten waren admiraal <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Koltsjak" title="Aleksandr Koltsjak">Aleksandr Koltsjak</a>, die vanuit het Oosten oprukte tegen de Roden, en de generaals <a href="/wiki/Michail_Aleksejev" title="Michail Aleksejev">Michail Aleksejev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Denikin" title="Anton Denikin">Anton Denikin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Wrangel" title="Pjotr Wrangel">Pjotr Wrangel</a>, die vanuit het Zuiden oprukten. Verder vochten er Witten onder <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Joedenitsj" title="Nikolaj Joedenitsj">Nikolaj Joedenitsj</a> aan het Westelijk front en onder <a href="/wiki/Jevgeni_Miller" title="Jevgeni Miller">Jevgeni Miller</a> aan het Noordelijk front. </p><p>Na een bloedige strijd van drie jaar verloren de Witten in <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Rode_Leger_(Sovjet-Unie)" title="Rode Leger (Sovjet-Unie)">Rode Leger</a> onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotski" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotski">Trotski</a>. De nederlaag hadden de Witten mede te wijten aan de grote interne verdeeldheid. De verschillende generaals - van zowel de Russische als buitenlandse troepen - werkten langs elkaar heen. </p><p>Veel Witte officieren vluchtten naar het buitenland: <a href="/wiki/West-Europa" title="West-Europa">West-Europa</a> en ook <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China_(1912-1949)" title="Republiek China (1912-1949)">China</a>. Een deel van de kleine Russische minderheid in China bestaat uit hun nazaten. Sommige Witte Russen organiseerden zich in anti-communistische verzetsbewegingen in ballingschap, maar anderen gingen mettertijd in hun nieuwe vaderland op. Anderen herzagen hun standpunten en organiseerden pro-Sovjet organisaties. Veel voormalige Witte regimenten werden huursoldaten die voor de meestbiedende vochten; zo hebben Witte huurlingen koning <a href="/wiki/Zog_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Zog I">Zog I</a> van Albanië opnieuw aan de macht geholpen toen hij door <a href="/wiki/Fan_Noli" title="Fan Noli">Fan Noli</a> was verdreven, en hebben Witte regimenten ook aan de zijde van hun voormalige tegenstanders van het Rode Leger gevochten in confrontaties tussen de Sovjet-Unie tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Interbellum" title="Interbellum">interbellum</a>. Ook vochten sommige Witten op individuele basis voor de Nationalisten in de <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Spaanse Burgeroorlog">Spaanse Burgeroorlog</a>. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> gingen sommige Witten over tot <a href="/wiki/Collaboratie" title="Collaboratie">collaboratie</a> met de Duitsers en vochten zelfs in speciale eenheden aan de zijde van de <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>. </p><p>In Europa werden in het <a href="/wiki/Interbellum" title="Interbellum">interbellum</a> en na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> verscheidene acties tegen hen georganiseerd, onder andere in de actie <a href="/wiki/SMERSJ" title="SMERSJ">Smert Spionam</a>. Vele Witte officieren, inclusief maar niet uitsluitend collaborateurs, werden uit de bevrijde gebieden ontvoerd, soms met medeweten van de <a href="/wiki/Geallieerden_(Tweede_Wereldoorlog)" title="Geallieerden (Tweede Wereldoorlog)">geallieerden</a>. Ze werden naar de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> teruggebracht voor hun showproces en executie. </p><p>De uitdrukking "Witten" is ook in andere landen gebruikt als aanduiding van contrarevolutionaire krachten (<a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witten_(leger)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witten_(leger)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groene_Leger" title="Groene Leger">Groene Leger</a> (boerenopstandelingen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionair_Opstandsleger_van_Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Revolutionair Opstandsleger van Oekraïne">Zwarte Leger</a> (Oekraïense anarchisten)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Garde" title="Zwarte Garde">Zwarte Garde</a> (anarchisten)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐c65lb Cached time: 20241118043857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.013 seconds Real time usage: 0.023 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 36/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:64741-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118043857 and revision id 62699187. 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