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Without this, technology-led economic policies (of Catch-Up varieties) are unlikely to meet the needs of most people, especially in countries where innovation and poverty reside side by side. We analyse micro-level account of the cognitive and socio-economic context within which innovations arise and argue that a process of real importance is being sidelined: the ability to innovate under 'scarcity' conditions. In this process, idiosyncratic innovative paths are followed, which we argue have been least theorized and which may provide solutions for urgent and otherwise unsolved problems. We sketch a scarcity-induced innovation framework to analyse such paths and provide a brief account of institutional aspects of planning and policy in this approach. r","publication_date":"2008,,","publication_name":"Technology in Society","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"48760005"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Developing countries and innovation: Searching for a new analytical approach","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [6560909]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" 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data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/4971877/Developing_countries_and_innovation_Searching_for_a_new_analytical_approach" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="4971479" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4971479/Economic_Development_and_Innovation_Problem_solving_in_Scarcity_Conditions">Economic Development and Innovation: Problem-solving in Scarcity Conditions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6560909" href="https://open.academia.edu/SmitaSrinivas">Smita Srinivas</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Economic Development and Innovation: Problem-solving in Scarcity Conditions","attachmentId":32220817,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4971479/Economic_Development_and_Innovation_Problem_solving_in_Scarcity_Conditions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4971479/Economic_Development_and_Innovation_Problem_solving_in_Scarcity_Conditions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="91724485" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91724485/Innovation_systems_and_developing_countries">Innovation systems and developing countries</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42462614" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JudithSutz">Judith Sutz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Innovation systems and developing countries","attachmentId":94929457,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91724485/Innovation_systems_and_developing_countries","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91724485/Innovation_systems_and_developing_countries"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="24407868" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24407868/A_Critical_View_of_Innovation_in_the_Context_of_Poverty_Unemployment_and_Slow_Economic_Growth">A Critical View of Innovation in the Context of Poverty, Unemployment and Slow Economic Growth</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47057513" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RKozulj">Roberto Kozulj</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">For the last two decades the study of technical innovation systems has been a regular practice. It has thus become a specific field in which different approaches are constantly emerging. Its importance derives not only from the needs of the productive sector in its search for new markets and opportunities, but also from the fact that the formulation of public policies that will foster growth, employment and income depends on its comprehension. In spite of the efforts made to understand innovation systems as socio-technical systems, emphasis was laid on how to create new market opportunities and improve competitiveness, disregarding a proper understanding of the global dynamics of growth. This was pushed into the background by the belief that only good microeconomic results will lead to good macroeconomic ones. Thus, the complex and eVolutionary perspective of the relationship between urbanization, growth, technological change and macroeconomic structural changes has been ignored. This paper attempts to further explore and analyse this topic by dealing with a series of issues: firstly, the effects of the decline in urban population growth on the use of productive capacity in several important sectors; secondly, structural changes in product composition caused by the saturation of urbanization processes and its effect on the behavior of productive units, and finally, the effects of shorter lifecycles of products on income distribution. 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data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Promoting Innovation in Developing Countries: A Conceptual Framework","attachmentId":85734783,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78828527/Promoting_Innovation_in_Developing_Countries_A_Conceptual_Framework","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78828527/Promoting_Innovation_in_Developing_Countries_A_Conceptual_Framework"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="82687101" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82687101/Systems_of_Innovation_and_Underdevelopment">Systems of Innovation and Underdevelopment</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="149447346" href="https://independent.academia.edu/oyebanjiOyelaranoyeyinka">oyebanji Oyelaran-oyeyinka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Science, Technology and Society, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article examines institutions and their role in supporting technical change as part of the development process, and asks how institutions shape the system of innovation (SI). 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Infrastructure, one of the key components of institutions involved in development, is used as an illustratio...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Systems of Innovation and Underdevelopment","attachmentId":88312829,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82687101/Systems_of_Innovation_and_Underdevelopment","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82687101/Systems_of_Innovation_and_Underdevelopment"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="79695575" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79695575/Introduction_A_context_specific_two_way_approach_to_the_study_of_innovation_systems_in_developing_and_transition_countries">Introduction. A context-specific two-way approach to the study of innovation systems in developing and transition countries</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3981320" href="https://radboud.academia.edu/MarcelaSuarez">Marcela Suarez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Innovation in Developing and Transition Countries</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Introduction. A context-specific two-way approach to the study of innovation systems in developing and transition countries","attachmentId":86322438,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79695575/Introduction_A_context_specific_two_way_approach_to_the_study_of_innovation_systems_in_developing_and_transition_countries","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79695575/Introduction_A_context_specific_two_way_approach_to_the_study_of_innovation_systems_in_developing_and_transition_countries"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="92459738" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92459738/Frugal_Innovation_by_the_small_and_the_marginal_an_alternative_discourse_on_innovation_and_development">Frugal Innovation by 'the small and the marginal': an alternative discourse on innovation and development</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1138316" href="https://jnu.academia.edu/SaradinduBhaduri">Saradindu Bhaduri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Frugal Innovation by 'the small and the marginal': an alternative discourse on innovation and development","attachmentId":95462583,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92459738/Frugal_Innovation_by_the_small_and_the_marginal_an_alternative_discourse_on_innovation_and_development","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92459738/Frugal_Innovation_by_the_small_and_the_marginal_an_alternative_discourse_on_innovation_and_development"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="68857012" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68857012/Facilitating_Innovation_in_Developing_Countries_Challenges_and_Choices">Facilitating Innovation in Developing Countries: Challenges and Choices</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="73218627" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FreddyGamba">Freddy Gamba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper focuses on explaining the facilitative factors of nurturing innovation in the developing economies. The paper is developed solely from literature and it defines innovation in various conceptualizations from both developed and developing world and their underlying assumptions. It aimed at highlighting the challenges and key policy choices for innovation. The findings lead to the conclusion that, though incremental innovation can be easily managed in developing countries, it can spray vast innovations if right policy choices of innovation options are done. Choices of marketing, service and organizational innovations; social capital for interactive relations and diversity management; improved education systems; crafting of innovation systems; increased gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD); and promoting the role of various innovation actors in dissemination of knowledge and R&D results. Increased GERD have facilitated generation of innovations and im...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Facilitating Innovation in Developing Countries: Challenges and Choices","attachmentId":79181228,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68857012/Facilitating_Innovation_in_Developing_Countries_Challenges_and_Choices","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68857012/Facilitating_Innovation_in_Developing_Countries_Challenges_and_Choices"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="894129" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/894129/Linking_development_and_innovation_what_does_technological_change_bring_to_the_society">Linking development and innovation: what does technological change bring to the society?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="466063" href="https://cssip.academia.edu/EvgenyKlochikhin">Evgeny Klochikhin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Development Research, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Recently, there has been a popular trend in academic research for paying more attention to ‘pro-poor’ policies and theoretical studies. This tradition has emerged from a broader understanding of development that includes not only economic but also social and political dimensions. Meanwhile, innovation researchers are still considering development as mere economic growth without much focus on the social impacts of technological change. This article recognizes that, despite these fundamental differences, the concepts of innovation and development have much in common and are, in fact, positively connected and mutually beneficial. This assumption has some important implications for the innovation and development of policy-making process. The article concludes by arguing that the new cross-disciplinary approach is required in order to answer the questions posed here in a more meticulous way.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Linking development and innovation: what does technological change bring to the society?","attachmentId":30521383,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/894129/Linking_development_and_innovation_what_does_technological_change_bring_to_the_society","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/894129/Linking_development_and_innovation_what_does_technological_change_bring_to_the_society"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":48760005,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":48760005,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_48760005" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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