CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Susan Rosenberg - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"99262353-b46c-4c51-81dc-081b9474b939","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Susan_Rosenberg","wgTitle":"Susan Rosenberg","wgCurRevisionId":1246422112,"wgRevisionId":1246422112,"wgArticleId":17006183,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: location missing publisher","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from July 2021","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people","1955 births","Living people","American activists","American communists","20th-century American Jews","American political writers","Barnard College alumni","American people imprisoned on terrorism charges","Jewish socialists","Members of the Weather Underground","Prisoners and detainees of New Jersey","Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government","Recipients of American presidential clemency","Walden School (New York City) alumni","21st-century American Jews"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Susan_Rosenberg","wgRelevantArticleId":17006183,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7648337","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.19"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Susan Rosenberg - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Rosenberg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Rosenberg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Susan_Rosenberg rootpage-Susan_Rosenberg skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Susan+Rosenberg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Susan+Rosenberg" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Susan+Rosenberg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Susan+Rosenberg" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism_and_imprisonment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism_and_imprisonment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Activism and imprisonment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activism_and_imprisonment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Writing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Rosenberg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="سوزان روزنبرغ (كاتبة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوزان روزنبرغ (كاتبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="سوزان روزنبرج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوزان روزنبرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Rosenberg" title="Susan Rosenberg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Susan Rosenberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7648337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Rosenberg" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Susan_Rosenberg" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Rosenberg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Rosenberg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Susan_Rosenberg" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Susan_Rosenberg" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&oldid=1246422112" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Susan_Rosenberg&id=1246422112&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSusan_Rosenberg"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSusan_Rosenberg"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Susan_Rosenberg&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7648337" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected to promote compliance with the policy on biographies of living persons"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American activist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the cancer research scientist, see <a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Rosenberg" title="Susan M. Rosenberg">Susan M. Rosenberg</a>. For the developmental psychologist, see <a href="/wiki/Sue_Rosenberg_Zalk" title="Sue Rosenberg Zalk">Sue Rosenberg Zalk</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Susan Lisa Rosenberg</b> (born October 5, 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenau2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenau2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American activist, writer, advocate for <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a> and prisoners' rights. From the late 1970s into the mid-1980s, Rosenberg was active in the <a href="/wiki/Far-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-left">far-left</a> terrorist<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/May_19th_Communist_Organization" title="May 19th Communist Organization">May 19th Communist Organization</a> ("M19CO") which, according to a contemporaneous FBI report, "openly advocate[d] the overthrow of the U.S. Government through armed struggle and the use of violence".<sup id="cite_ref-USDoJ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDoJ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> M19CO provided support to an offshoot of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Liberation_Army" title="Black Liberation Army">Black Liberation Army</a>, including in armored truck robberies, and later engaged in bombings of government buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/1983_Capitol_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 Capitol bombing">1983 Capitol bombing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After living as a fugitive for three years, Rosenberg was arrested in 1984 while in possession of a large cache of explosives and firearms, including automatic weapons. She had also been sought as an accomplice in the 1979 prison escape of <a href="/wiki/Assata_Shakur" title="Assata Shakur">Assata Shakur</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Brink%27s_robbery_(1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brink's robbery (1981)">1981 Brink's robbery</a> that resulted in the deaths of two police officers and a guard,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1984-12-01_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1984-12-01-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although she was never charged in either case. Convicted after a trial on the weapons and explosives charges, Rosenberg was sentenced to 58 years' imprisonment. She spent 16 years in prison, during which she became a poet, author, and <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> activist. Her sentence was commuted to time served by President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> on January 20, 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his final day in office.<sup id="cite_ref-democracynow.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-democracynow.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <p>Rosenberg was born into a middle-class <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. Her father was a dentist and her mother a theatrical producer. She attended the progressive <a href="/wiki/Walden_School_(New_York_City)" title="Walden School (New York City)">Walden School</a> and later went to <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ontheissuesmagazine.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ontheissuesmagazine.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She left Barnard and became a drug counselor at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Hospital_(Bronx)" title="Lincoln Hospital (Bronx)">Lincoln Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, eventually becoming licensed in the practice of Chinese medicine and acupuncture.<sup id="cite_ref-ontheissuesmagazine.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ontheissuesmagazine.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also worked as an anti-drug counselor and acupuncturist at health centers in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, including the Black Acupuncture Advisory of North America.<sup id="cite_ref-pen.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pen.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activism_and_imprisonment">Activism and imprisonment</h2></div> <p>In an interview with the radio show <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracy Now">Democracy Now</a></i>, Rosenberg said that she was "totally and profoundly influenced by the revolutionary movements of the '60s and '70s". She became active in <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a> causes, and worked in support of the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_independence_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican independence movement">Puerto Rican independence movement</a> and the fight against the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/COINTELPRO" title="COINTELPRO">COINTELPRO</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-democracynow.org_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-democracynow.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger2006206_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerger2006206-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rosenberg joined the <a href="/wiki/May_19th_Communist_Organization" title="May 19th Communist Organization">May 19th Communist Organization</a>, a female-led clandestine group working in support of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Liberation_Army" title="Black Liberation Army">Black Liberation Army</a> and its offshoots (including assistance in armored truck robberies), the <a href="/wiki/Weather_Underground" title="Weather Underground">Weather Underground</a> and other revolutionary organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rosenberg was charged with a role in bombings at the <a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Senate_bombing" title="1983 United States Senate bombing">U.S. Capitol</a>, the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_War_College" title="National War College">National War College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Patrolmen%27s_Benevolent_Association_of_the_City_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York">New York Patrolmen's Benevolent Association building</a>, but these charges were dropped as part of a plea deal by other members of her group.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1990-09-06_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1990-09-06-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Susan_Rosenberg_Wanted_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Susan_Rosenberg_Wanted_Poster.jpg/220px-Susan_Rosenberg_Wanted_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Susan_Rosenberg_Wanted_Poster.jpg/330px-Susan_Rosenberg_Wanted_Poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Susan_Rosenberg_Wanted_Poster.jpg/440px-Susan_Rosenberg_Wanted_Poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Susan Rosenberg FBI Wanted Poster</figcaption></figure> <p>Arrested in November 1984 for possession of over 750 lbs of explosives, after three years underground following the Brink's robbery, Rosenberg was convicted in March 1985 by a federal jury in New Jersey and given a 58-year-sentence. Supporters said this was sixteen times the national average for such offenses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenberg200591_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenberg200591-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her lawyers contended that, had the case not been politically charged, Rosenberg would have received a five-year sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-democracynow.org_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-democracynow.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rosenberg was one of the first two inmates of the <a href="/wiki/High_Security_Unit" title="High Security Unit">High Security Unit</a> (HSU), an isolation unit in the basement of the Federal Correctional Institution (currently the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Medical_Center,_Lexington" title="Federal Medical Center, Lexington">Federal Medical Center</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT19880717_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT19880717-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allegations were made that the unit was an experimental underground political prison that practiced isolation and <a href="/wiki/Sensory_deprivation" title="Sensory deprivation">sensory deprivation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The women were subject to 24-hour camera surveillance and frequent strip searches, and were given only limited access to visitors or to exercise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeonard199068_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeonard199068-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After touring the unit, the American Civil Liberties Union denounced it as a "living tomb", and Amnesty International called it "deliberately and gratuitously oppressive".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2009338_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKauffman2009338-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a lawsuit was brought by the <a href="/wiki/ACLU" class="mw-redirect" title="ACLU">ACLU</a> and other organizations, the unit was ordered closed by a federal judge in 1988 and the prisoners transferred to regular cells.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT19880717_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT19880717-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rosenberg was transferred to various prisons around the country, including <a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Coleman" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Coleman">FCI Coleman, Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Dublin" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Dublin">FCI Dublin, California</a> and, finally, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Danbury" title="Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury">FCI Danbury, Connecticut</a>. In prison, she devoted herself to writing and to AIDS activism, and obtained a master's degree from Antioch University.<sup id="cite_ref-pen.org_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pen.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking at a 2007 forum, Rosenberg said that writing "became the mechanism by which to save my own sanity". She added that she began writing partly because the intense isolation of prison was threatening to cut her off completely from the real world and that she did not want to lose her connection to that world.<sup id="cite_ref-pen.org2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pen.org2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2></div> <p>Rosenberg's sentence was commuted by President Bill Clinton on January 20, 2001, his last day in office, to the more than 16 years' time served. Her commutation produced a wave of criticism by police and New York elected officials.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After her release, Rosenberg became the communications director for the <a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_World_Service" title="American Jewish World Service">American Jewish World Service</a>, an international development and human rights organization, based in New York City. She also continued her work as an anti-prison activist, and taught literature at <a href="/wiki/John_Jay_College_of_Criminal_Justice" title="John Jay College of Criminal Justice">John Jay College of Criminal Justice</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, New York City. After teaching for four semesters there as an adjunct instructor, the CUNY administration, responding to political pressure, forced John Jay College to end its association with Rosenberg, and her contract with the school was allowed to expire without her being rehired.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton College</a> offered her a position to teach a for-credit month-long seminar, "Resistance Memoirs: Writing, Identity and Change". Some professors, alumni and parents of students objected and as a result of the ongoing protests, she declined the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2020, Rosenberg serves as vice chair of the board of directors of <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Global_Network_Foundation#Thousand_Currents_partnership" title="Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation">Thousand Currents</a>, a non-profit foundation<sup id="cite_ref-propublica.org_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-propublica.org-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that raises funds and provides institutional support for grassroots groups, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Global_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Global South">Global South</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing">Writing</h2></div> <p>In 2011, Rosenberg published a memoir of her time in prison called, <i>An American Radical: A Political Prisoner In My Own Country</i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a></i> said of the book, "Articulate and clear-eyed, Rosenberg's memoir memorably records the struggles of a woman determined to be the agent of her own life."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg, Susan (2011). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780806533049"><i>An American Radical: A Political Prisoner In My Own Country</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensington Books">Kensington Publishing Corp.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0806533049" title="Special:BookSources/978-0806533049"><bdi>978-0806533049</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+American+Radical%3A+A+Political+Prisoner+In+My+Own+Country.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Kensington+Publishing+Corp.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0806533049&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780806533049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_pardon_controversy" title="Bill Clinton pardon controversy">Bill Clinton pardon controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_or_granted_clemency_by_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States">List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_abolition_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Prison abolition movement">Prison abolition movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Terrorism in the United States">Terrorism in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenau2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenau2020_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRosenau2020">Rosenau 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenau2019" class="citation book cs1">Rosenau, William (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1096235272"><i>Tonight we bombed the U.S. Capitol : the explosive story of M19, America's first female terrorist group</i></a> (First Atria Books hardcover ed.). New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-7012-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-7012-6"><bdi>978-1-5011-7012-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1096235272">1096235272</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tonight+we+bombed+the+U.S.+Capitol+%3A+the+explosive+story+of+M19%2C+America%27s+first+female+terrorist+group&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First+Atria+Books+hardcover&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1096235272&rft.isbn=978-1-5011-7012-6&rft.aulast=Rosenau&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1096235272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagazineThulin" class="citation web cs1">Magazine, Smithsonian; Thulin, Lila. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/1980s-far-left-female-led-domestic-terrorism-group-bombed-us-capitol-180973904/">"In the 1980s, a Far-Left, Female-Led Domestic Terrorism Group Bombed the U.S. Capitol"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=In+the+1980s%2C+a+Far-Left%2C+Female-Led+Domestic+Terrorism+Group+Bombed+the+U.S.+Capitol&rft.aulast=Magazine&rft.aufirst=Smithsonian&rft.au=Thulin%2C+Lila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2F1980s-far-left-female-led-domestic-terrorism-group-bombed-us-capitol-180973904%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenau2020b" class="citation web cs1">Rosenau, William (3 May 2020b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/05/03/us-history-first-women-terrorist-group-191037">"The Dark History of America's First Female Terrorist Group"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=The+Dark+History+of+America%27s+First+Female+Terrorist+Group&rft.date=2020-05-03&rft.aulast=Rosenau&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2020%2F05%2F03%2Fus-history-first-women-terrorist-group-191037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDoJ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USDoJ_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/120257NCJRS.pdf"><i>FBI Analysis of Terrorist incidents and Terrorist related activities in the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, US Department of Justice National Institute of Justice, 1984</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FBI+Analysis+of+Terrorist+incidents+and+Terrorist+related+activities+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=US+Department+of+Justice+National+Institute+of+Justice&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncjrs.gov%2Fpdffiles1%2FDigitization%2F120257NCJRS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1">Rosenau, William (April 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/05/03/us-history-first-women-terrorist-group-191037/">"The Dark History of America's First Female Terrorist Group"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=The+Dark+History+of+America%27s+First+Female+Terrorist+Group&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft.aulast=Rosenau&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2020%2F05%2F03%2Fus-history-first-women-terrorist-group-191037%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_1984-12-01-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1984-12-01_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaab1984" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Selwyn_Raab" title="Selwyn Raab">Raab, Selwyn</a> (1984-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=FB0F10FF3F5C0C728CDDAB0994DC484D81">"Radical fugitive in brink's robbery arrested"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-19</span></span>. <q>A Weather Underground fugitive who had been sought for two years in the $1.6 million Brink's robbery and murder case has been arrested in New Jersey by a police officer who became suspicious of her ill-fitting wig.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Radical+fugitive+in+brink%27s+robbery+arrested&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.aulast=Raab&rft.aufirst=Selwyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Frestricted%2Farticle%3Fres%3DFB0F10FF3F5C0C728CDDAB0994DC484D81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120115053709/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/20010120/aponline135239_000.htm">"Clinton Pardon's List"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 20, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/20010120/aponline135239_000.htm">the original</a> on January 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Clinton+Pardon%27s+List&rft.date=2001-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Faponline%2F20010120%2Faponline135239_000.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-democracynow.org-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-democracynow.org_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-democracynow.org_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-democracynow.org_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2001/1/23/an_exclusive_interview_with_susan_rosenberg">"An Exclusive Interview with Susan Rosenberg After President Clinton Granted Her Executive clemency"</a>. Democracy Now!. 2001-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Exclusive+Interview+with+Susan+Rosenberg+After+President+Clinton+Granted+Her+Executive+clemency&rft.pub=Democracy+Now%21&rft.date=2001-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F2001%2F1%2F23%2Fan_exclusive_interview_with_susan_rosenberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2008" class="citation web cs1">Christopher, Tommy (April 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080421054255/http://news.aol.com/political-machine/2008/04/16/clinton-has-bigger-weather-underground-problem/">"Clinton has Bigger Weather Underground Problem"</a>. <i>Political Machine</i>. AOL News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.aol.com/political-machine/2008/04/16/clinton-has-bigger-weather-underground-problem/">the original</a> on April 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Political+Machine&rft.atitle=Clinton+has+Bigger+Weather+Underground+Problem&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.aol.com%2Fpolitical-machine%2F2008%2F04%2F16%2Fclinton-has-bigger-weather-underground-problem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ontheissuesmagazine.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ontheissuesmagazine.com_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ontheissuesmagazine.com_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoffman1989" class="citation magazine cs1">Hoffman, Merle (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontheissuesmagazine.com/1989vol13/rosenberg.php">"America's Most Dangerous Woman?"</a>. <i>On The Issues Magazine</i>. Vol. 13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=On+The+Issues+Magazine&rft.atitle=America%27s+Most+Dangerous+Woman%3F&rft.volume=13&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Merle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontheissuesmagazine.com%2F1989vol13%2Frosenberg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pen.org-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pen.org_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pen.org_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807210323/http://www.pen.org/author.php/prmAID/173">"Susan Rosenberg"</a>. <i>PEN America</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pen.org/author.php/prmAID/173">the original</a> on August 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PEN+America&rft.atitle=Susan+Rosenberg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pen.org%2Fauthor.php%2FprmAID%2F173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerger2006206-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerger2006206_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBerger2006">Berger 2006</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/TheWayTheWindBlewAHistoryOfTheWeatherUnderground/waythewindblew_djvu.txt">"Full text of "The Way The Wind Blew: A History Of The Weather Underground"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+text+of+%22The+Way+The+Wind+Blew%3A+A+History+Of+The+Weather+Underground%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FTheWayTheWindBlewAHistoryOfTheWeatherUnderground%2Fwaythewindblew_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69339503/judge-hands-20-years-to-bomber/">"Judge hands 20 years to bomber"</a>. <i>Victoria Advocate</i>. December 7, 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Victoria+Advocate&rft.atitle=Judge+hands+20+years+to+bomber&rft.date=1990-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F69339503%2Fjudge-hands-20-years-to-bomber%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_1990-09-06-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1990-09-06_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEED91038F935A3575AC0A966958260">"3 Radicals Agree to Plead Guilty in Bombing Case"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1990-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-11-03</span></span>. <q>Three radicals will plead guilty to setting off bombs at the nation's Capitol and seven other sites in the early 1980s. The Government has agreed to drop charges against three other people.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=3+Radicals+Agree+to+Plead+Guilty+in+Bombing+Case&rft.date=1990-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C0CEED91038F935A3575AC0A966958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenberg200591-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenberg200591_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRosenberg2005">Rosenberg 2005</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT19880717-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT19880717_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT19880717_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE3D91F3BF934A25754C0A96E948260">"Judge Bars U.S. From Isolating Prisoners for Political Beliefs"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, July 17, 1988. Accessed 19 October 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSusie_Day2001" class="citation news cs1">Susie Day (July 1, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monthlyreview.org/0701day.htm">"Cruel But Not Unusual: The Punishment of Women in U.S. Prisons, An Interview with Marilyn Buck and Laura Whitehorn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Monthly_Review" title="Monthly Review">Monthly Review</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Review&rft.atitle=Cruel+But+Not+Unusual%3A+The+Punishment+of+Women+in+U.S.+Prisons%2C+An+Interview+with+Marilyn+Buck+and+Laura+Whitehorn&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.au=Susie+Day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monthlyreview.org%2F0701day.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-5038508">"Reuben, William A.; Norman, Carlos. "Brainwashing in America? The women of Lexington Prison". <i>The Nation</i>, 1987"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reuben%2C+William+A.%3B+Norman%2C+Carlos.+%22Brainwashing+in+America%3F+The+women+of+Lexington+Prison%22.+The+Nation%2C+1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1G1-5038508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodriguez, Dylan. <i>Forced Passages: Imprisoned Radical Intellectuals and the U.S. Prison Regime</i>. University of Minnesota Press, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8166-4560-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8166-4560-4">0-8166-4560-4</a>. p. 189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeonard199068-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeonard199068_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeonard1990">Leonard 1990</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKauffman2009338-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKauffman2009338_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKauffman2009">Kauffman 2009</a>, p. 338.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pen.org2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pen.org2_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004215549/http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/2288/prmID/1376">"Words Under Confinement"</a>. <i>PEN America</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/2288/prmID/1376">the original</a> on October 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PEN+America&rft.atitle=Words+Under+Confinement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pen.org%2Fviewmedia.php%2FprmMID%2F2288%2FprmID%2F1376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLipton2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lipton" title="Eric Lipton">Lipton, Eric</a> (January 22, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D06EED7133CF931A15752C0A9679C8B63">"Officials Criticize Clinton's Pardon of an Ex-Terrorist"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Officials+Criticize+Clinton%27s+Pardon+of+an+Ex-Terrorist&rft.date=2001-01-22&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9D06EED7133CF931A15752C0A9679C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2005/06/07/skinner">"Ever Vulnerable Adjuncts"</a>. Inside Higher Ed. 2013-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ever+Vulnerable+Adjuncts&rft.pub=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft.date=2013-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fviews%2F2005%2F06%2F07%2Fskinner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKimball2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball, Roger</a> (December 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090906003959/http://www.opinionjournal.com/taste/?id=110005979">"Meet the Newest Member of the Faculty – Clinton pardons a terrorist, and now she's teaching in Clinton, N.Y."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opinionjournal.com/taste/?id=110005979">the original</a> on 2009-09-06 – via Opinionjournal.com (via waybackmachine).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Newest+Member+of+the+Faculty+%E2%80%93+Clinton+pardons+a+terrorist%2C+and+now+she%27s+teaching+in+Clinton%2C+N.Y.&rft.date=2004-12-03&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opinionjournal.com%2Ftaste%2F%3Fid%3D110005979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-propublica.org-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-propublica.org_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/770071852/201901359349307325/full">"Thousand Currents Income Tax Return"</a>. <i>propublica.org</i>. 9 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=propublica.org&rft.atitle=Thousand+Currents+Income+Tax+Return&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.propublica.org%2Fnonprofits%2Forganizations%2F770071852%2F201901359349307325%2Ffull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCagnassola2021" class="citation news cs1">Cagnassola, Mary Ellen (February 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-did-black-lives-matter-leader-bomb-us-capitol-1983-1568372">"Fact Check: Did a Black Lives Matter Leader Bomb the U.S. Capitol in 1983?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Fact+Check%3A+Did+a+Black+Lives+Matter+Leader+Bomb+the+U.S.+Capitol+in+1983%3F&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft.aulast=Cagnassola&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Ffact-check-did-black-lives-matter-leader-bomb-us-capitol-1983-1568372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/susan-rosenberg/american-radical-political-prisoner/">An American Radical</a> Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511071046/http://www.anamericanradical.com/">"Home | Prison Memoir: An American Radical | Political Prisoner in My Own Country"</a>. An American Radical. 2011-07-11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anamericanradical.com/">the original</a> on 2013-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+%26%23124%3B+Prison+Memoir%3A+An+American+Radical+%26%23124%3B+Political+Prisoner+in+My+Own+Country&rft.pub=An+American+Radical&rft.date=2011-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anamericanradical.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 45em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBerger2006" class="citation book cs1">Berger, Dan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6KC36MHH3j8C&pg=PT206"><i>Outlaws of America: The Weather Underground and the Politics of Solidarity</i></a>. AK Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904859-41-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904859-41-3"><bdi>978-1-904859-41-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outlaws+of+America%3A+The+Weather+Underground+and+the+Politics+of+Solidarity&rft.pub=AK+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-904859-41-3&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6KC36MHH3j8C%26pg%3DPT206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKauffman2009" class="citation book cs1">Kauffman, Linda S. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuisMJOOsbEC&pg=PA338">"The Long Goodbye"</a>. <i>Feminisms Redux: An Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism</i>. Rutgers University Press. GGKEY:Q1ZAYYJ2Y7H.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Long+Goodbye&rft.btitle=Feminisms+Redux%3A+An+Anthology+of+Literary+Theory+and+Criticism&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Kauffman&rft.aufirst=Linda+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZuisMJOOsbEC%26pg%3DPA338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeonard1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Leonard, John (25 June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kjQtw7f_7TIC&pg=PA68">"Television"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0028-7369">0028-7369</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Television&rft.date=1990-06-25&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkjQtw7f_7TIC%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenau2020" class="citation book cs1">Rosenau, William (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eLSkDwAAQBAJ"><i>Tonight We Bombed the U.S. Capitol: The Explosive Story of M19, America's First Female Terrorist Group</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-7012-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-7012-6"><bdi>978-1-5011-7012-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tonight+We+Bombed+the+U.S.+Capitol%3A+The+Explosive+Story+of+M19%2C+America%27s+First+Female+Terrorist+Group&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-5011-7012-6&rft.aulast=Rosenau&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeLSkDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2005" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg, Susan (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cB9YRqeXZ_kC&pg=PA91">"Ch.9"</a>. In Joy James (ed.). <i>New Abolitionists, The: (Neo)slave Narratives And Contemporary Prison Writings</i>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-8310-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-8310-7"><bdi>978-0-7914-8310-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ch.9&rft.btitle=New+Abolitionists%2C+The%3A+%28Neo%29slave+Narratives+And+Contemporary+Prison+Writings&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-8310-7&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcB9YRqeXZ_kC%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Rosenberg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/956">Susan Rosenberg papers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_Collection" title="Sophia Smith Collection">Sophia Smith Collection</a>, Smith College Special Collections</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Weather_Underground143" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Weather_Underground" title="Template:Weather Underground"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Weather_Underground" title="Template talk:Weather Underground"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Weather_Underground" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Weather Underground"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Weather_Underground143" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Weather_Underground" title="Weather Underground">Weather Underground</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">Anti-Vietnam War movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Communist_movement" title="New Communist movement">New Communist movement</a>· <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Youth_Movement" title="Revolutionary Youth Movement">Revolutionary Youth Movement</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protest_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity">riots</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_War_Council" title="Flint War Council">Flint War Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Domestic terrorism in the United States">Domestic terrorism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Brigade_of_Weather_Underground" title="Women's Brigade of Weather Underground">Women's Brigade of Weather Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Weather_Collective" title="Seattle Weather Collective">Seattle Weather Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_Ten_Most_Wanted_Fugitives,_1970s" title="FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s">FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_pardon_controversy" title="Bill Clinton pardon controversy">Bill Clinton pardon controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ayers_2008_presidential_election_controversy" title="Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy">Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Weatherman_members" title="List of Weatherman members">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Alpert" title="Jane Alpert">Jane Alpert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ayers" title="Bill Ayers">Bill Ayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bakke" title="Kit Bakke">Kit Bakke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Berkman" title="Alan Berkman">Alan Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Bissell" title="Silas Bissell">Silas Bissell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Boudin" title="Kathy Boudin">Kathy Boudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Braley" title="Scott Braley">Scott Braley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Alice_Clark" title="Judith Alice Clark">Judith Alice Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn" title="Bernardine Dohrn">Bernardine Dohrn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Donghi" title="Dianne Donghi">Dianne Donghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Duke" title="Elizabeth Ann Duke">Elizabeth Ann Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Evans_(radical)" title="Linda Evans (radical)">Linda Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Flanagan" title="Brian Flanagan">Brian Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Grathwohl" title="Larry Grathwohl">Larry Grathwohl</a> <small>(informant)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gilbert_(activist)" title="David Gilbert (activist)">David Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Gold" title="Ted Gold">Ted Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Hirsch" title="Phoebe Hirsch">Phoebe Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacobs_(activist)" title="John Jacobs (activist)">John Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Jaffe" title="Naomi Jaffe">Naomi Jaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Jones_(activist)" title="Jeff Jones (activist)">Jeff Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Justesen" title="Michael Justesen">Michael Justesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kazin" title="Michael Kazin">Michael Kazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Krebs" title="Sharon Krebs">Sharon Krebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kurshan" title="Nancy Kurshan">Nancy Kurshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Lippman" title="Roger Lippman">Roger Lippman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Machtinger" title="Howard Machtinger">Howard Machtinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Mann" title="Eric Mann">Eric Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Melville" title="Sam Melville">Sam Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_D._Naison" title="Mark D. Naison">Mark D. Naison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Oughton" title="Diana Oughton">Diana Oughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Palmer" title="Robin Palmer">Robin Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Raskin" title="Eleanor Raskin">Eleanor Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Raskin" title="Jonah Raskin">Jonah Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Robbins" title="Terry Robbins">Terry Robbins</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Susan Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Roth_(activist)" title="Robert Roth (activist)">Robert Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rudd" title="Mark Rudd">Mark Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Steen" title="Matthew Steen">Matthew Steen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stern" title="Susan Stern">Susan Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Whitehorn" title="Laura Whitehorn">Laura Whitehorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathlyn_Platt_Wilkerson" title="Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson">Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Weatherman_actions" title="List of Weatherman actions">Attacks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Rage" title="Days of Rage">Days of Rage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weather_High_School_Jailbreaks" title="Weather High School Jailbreaks">Weather High School Jailbreaks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion" title="Greenwich Village townhouse explosion">Greenwich Village townhouse explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_Association_of_the_United_States" title="National Guard Association of the United States">Bombing of the National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Bombing of the Presidio of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bombing of the Bank of America HQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a> escape from <a href="/wiki/California_Men%27s_Colony" title="California Men's Colony">California Men's Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County_Civic_Center_attacks" title="Marin County Civic Center attacks">Bombing of Marin County Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_and_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University and the Vietnam War">Bombing at Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Bombing of the United States Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Corrections_and_Rehabilitation" title="California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation">Bombings of the Office of California Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Corrections_and_Community_Supervision" title="New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision">Bombing of the New York Department of Corrections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Bombing of the Pentagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Brink%27s_robbery" title="1981 Brink's robbery">Brink's robbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_Senate_bombing" title="1983 United States Senate bombing">1983 United States Senate bombing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Resistance_Conspiracy_case" title="Resistance Conspiracy case">Resistance Conspiracy case</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Fire_Organizing_Committee" title="Prairie Fire Organizing Committee">Prairie Fire Organizing Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/May_19th_Communist_Organization" title="May 19th Communist Organization">May 19th Communist Organization</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Liberation_Front" title="Seattle Liberation Front">Seattle Liberation Front</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerner_(rabbi)" title="Michael Lerner (rabbi)">Michael Lerner</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Underground_(film)" title="The Weather Underground (film)">The Weather Underground</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katherine_(film)" title="Katherine (film)">Katherine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Underground_(1976_film)" title="Underground (1976 film)">Underground</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Company_You_Keep_(film)" title="The Company You Keep (film)">The Company You Keep</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral_(film)" title="American Pastoral (film)">American Pastoral</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osawatomie_(periodical)" title="Osawatomie (periodical)">Osawatomie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Right_and_the_WUO" title="Mother Right and the WUO">Mother Right</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Days" title="Fugitive Days">Fugitive Days</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Anarchist_(play)" title="The Anarchist (play)">The Anarchist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Free_Press" title="Columbus Free Press">Columbus Free Press</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_terrorism" title="Communist terrorism">Communist terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yippies" class="mw-redirect" title="Yippies">Yippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Coalition_(Fred_Hampton)" title="Rainbow Coalition (Fred Hampton)">Rainbow Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Anti-Klan_Committee" title="John Brown Anti-Klan Committee">John Brown Anti-Klan Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Klonsky" title="Michael Klonsky">Michael Klonsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)_(United_States)" title="Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) (United States)">Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate%E2%80%93LaBianca_murders" title="Tate–LaBianca murders">Tate–LaBianca murders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attica_Prison_riot" title="Attica Prison riot">Attica Prison riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Homesick_Blues" title="Subterranean Homesick Blues">Subterranean Homesick Blues</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Power_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Power movement">Black Power movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_left" title="Jewish left">Jewish left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_activism" title="Student activism">Student activism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">White privilege theory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Critical_race_theory" title="Critical race theory">Critical race theory</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COINTELPRO" title="COINTELPRO">COINTELPRO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7648337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1007" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7648337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1007" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7648337#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000039306606X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167982035">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1916601/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbxFPMbj6PtFyH9pCPvpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rosenberg, Susan (Susan Lisa), 1955-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2011029844">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14805158">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&oldid=1246422112">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&oldid=1246422112</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1955_births" title="Category:1955 births">1955 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_activists" title="Category:American activists">American activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_communists" title="Category:American communists">American communists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_Jews" title="Category:20th-century American Jews">20th-century American Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_political_writers" title="Category:American political writers">American political writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Barnard_College_alumni" title="Category:Barnard College alumni">Barnard College alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_imprisoned_on_terrorism_charges" title="Category:American people imprisoned on terrorism charges">American people imprisoned on terrorism charges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_socialists" title="Category:Jewish socialists">Jewish socialists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Weather_Underground" title="Category:Members of the Weather Underground">Members of the Weather Underground</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prisoners_and_detainees_of_New_Jersey" title="Category:Prisoners and detainees of New Jersey">Prisoners and detainees of New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prisoners_and_detainees_of_the_United_States_federal_government" title="Category:Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government">Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_American_presidential_clemency" title="Category:Recipients of American presidential clemency">Recipients of American presidential clemency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walden_School_(New_York_City)_alumni" title="Category:Walden School (New York City) alumni">Walden School (New York City) alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_Jews" title="Category:21st-century American Jews">21st-century American Jews</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2021" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2021">Articles with dead external links from July 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_biographies_of_living_people" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 September 2024, at 21:14<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rosenberg&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Rosenberg</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>3 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.next-577f6fdb4b-mkcvv","wgBackendResponseTime":199,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.496","walltime":"0.640","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2734,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":79555,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2594,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":117329,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 568.417 1 -total"," 27.78% 157.900 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.80% 95.497 6 Template:Cite_book"," 13.45% 76.466 1 Template:Weather_Underground"," 12.96% 73.644 1 Template:Navbox"," 12.62% 71.743 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.27% 41.349 1 Template:Pp-blp"," 6.62% 37.637 5 Template:Sfn"," 6.47% 36.787 12 Template:Cite_web"," 6.44% 36.620 1 Template:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.328","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7380969,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBerger2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCagnassola2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristopher2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoffman1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKauffman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKimball2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipton2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMagazineThulin\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaab1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenau2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenau2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenau2020b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSusie_Day2001\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 12,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Rosenberg, Susan\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"ISSN\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-blp\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 5,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather Underground\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-5594c987b8-mvbkg","timestamp":"20250308162220","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Susan Rosenberg","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Rosenberg","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7648337","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7648337","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-04-19T13:56:21Z","dateModified":"2024-09-18T21:14:31Z","headline":"American activist"}</script> </body> </html>