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Presidio of San Francisco - Wikipedia

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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Президио – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Президио" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Presidio of San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_(San_Francisco)" title="Presidio (San Francisco) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Presidio (San Francisco)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Presidio of San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_de_San_Francisco" title="Presidio de San Francisco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presidio de San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_de_San-Francisko" title="Presidio de San-Francisko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Presidio de San-Francisko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_(San_Frantzisko)" title="Presidio (San Frantzisko) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Presidio (San Frantzisko)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_de_San_Francisco" title="Presidio de San Francisco – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Presidio de San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_(San_Francisco)" title="Presidio (San Francisco) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Presidio (San Francisco)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_de_San_Francisco" title="Presidio de San Francisco – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Presidio de San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_di_San_Francisco" title="Presidio di San Francisco – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presidio di San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95" title="הפרסידיו של סן פרנסיסקו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרסידיו של סן פרנסיסקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praesidium_Franciscopolis" title="Praesidium Franciscopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praesidium Franciscopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_van_San_Francisco" title="Presidio van San Francisco – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Presidio van San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presidio of San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pres%C3%ADdio_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco" title="Presídio de São Francisco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presídio de São Francisco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Presidio of San Francisco" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;params=37_47_53_N_122_27_57_W_type:city(4226)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°47′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°27′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.79806°N 122.46583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.79806; -122.46583</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow 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.ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Presidio of San Francisco</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prsf_Presidio_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A map of the Presidio"><img alt="A map of the Presidio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Prsf_Presidio_map.jpg/250px-Prsf_Presidio_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Prsf_Presidio_map.jpg/375px-Prsf_Presidio_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Prsf_Presidio_map.jpg/500px-Prsf_Presidio_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="2479" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">A map of the Presidio</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_San_Francisco.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidio of San Francisco is located in San Francisco"><img alt="Presidio of San Francisco is located in San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Location_map_San_Francisco.png/250px-Location_map_San_Francisco.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Location_map_San_Francisco.png/375px-Location_map_San_Francisco.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Location_map_San_Francisco.png/500px-Location_map_San_Francisco.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="689" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.497%;left:39.365%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Presidio of San Francisco"><img alt="Presidio of San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Presidio of San Francisco</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in San Francisco</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;params=37_47_53_N_122_27_57_W_type:city(4226)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°47′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°27′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.79806°N 122.46583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.79806; -122.46583</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">City-county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fortified</th><td class="infobox-data">September 17, 1776</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="San Francisco Board of Supervisors">Board of Supervisors</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-censusreporter.org_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censusreporter.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.4&#160;sq&#160;mi (6&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2019)<sup id="cite_ref-censusreporter.org_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censusreporter.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,226</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800/sq&#160;mi (680/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">94129</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_415_and_628" title="Area codes 415 and 628">415/628</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Presidio of San Francisco</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFC94B"><a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Landmark" title="California Historical Landmark">California Historical Landmark</a>&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr>&#160;79</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1,480 acres (6.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-nhlwriteup_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhlwriteup-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1776</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural&#160;style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial style">Spanish Colonial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture">Spanish Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Revival">Colonial Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Revival">Classical Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/prsf/">Presidio of San Francisco</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidio.gov/presidio-trust/">Presidio Trust</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP&#160;reference&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/66000232">66000232</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">CHISL&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">79</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 15, 1966</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;NHL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 13, 1962<sup id="cite_ref-nhlsum_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhlsum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;CHISL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1933<sup id="cite_ref-CHL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Presidio of San Francisco</b> (originally, <b>El Presidio Real de San Francisco</b> or <b>The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis</b>) is a park and former <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> post on the northern tip of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Golden Gate National Recreation Area</a>. </p><p>It had been a fortified location since September 17, 1776, when <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">presidio</a> to gain a foothold in <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a>. It passed to Mexico in 1820, which in turn passed to the United States in 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_Pamphlet_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_Pamphlet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of a military reduction program under the <a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure" title="Base Realignment and Closure">Base Realignment and Closure</a> (<a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Base Realignment and Closure Commission">BRAC</a>) process from 1988, Congress voted to end the Presidio's status as an active military installation of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 1, 1994, it was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, ending 219 years of military use and beginning its next phase of mixed commercial and public use.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> created the Presidio Trust to oversee and manage the interior 80% of the park's lands, with the National Park Service managing the coastal 20%.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a first-of-its-kind structure, Congress mandated that the Presidio Trust make the Presidio financially self-sufficient by 2013. The Presidio achieved the goal in 2005, eight years ahead of the deadline.<sup id="cite_ref-sfc1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfc1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The park has many wooded areas, hills, and scenic vistas overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a>, San Francisco Bay, and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>. It was recognized as a <a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Landmark" title="California Historical Landmark">California Historical Landmark</a> in 1933 and as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-nhlsum_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhlsum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CHL_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_use">Military use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Military use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Special:EditPage/Presidio of San Francisco">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p> The <a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">Presidio</a> was originally a Spanish fort sited by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza" title="Juan Bautista de Anza">Juan Bautista de Anza</a> on March 28, 1776, built by a party led by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Moraga" title="José Joaquín Moraga">José Joaquín Moraga</a> later that year. The <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> used to build the presidio was mined by <a href="/wiki/Ohlone" title="Ohlone">Ohlones</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Quarry" title="Rockaway Quarry">Rockaway Quarry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Historic_Resource_Study_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historic_Resource_Study-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1783, the Presidio's garrison numbered only 33 men. Upon <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a> in 1821, it was briefly operated as a Mexican fortification.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Adam_after_Louis_Choris_-_Vue_du_Presidio_san_Francisco,_1822.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Victor_Adam_after_Louis_Choris_-_Vue_du_Presidio_san_Francisco%2C_1822.jpg/290px-Victor_Adam_after_Louis_Choris_-_Vue_du_Presidio_san_Francisco%2C_1822.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Victor_Adam_after_Louis_Choris_-_Vue_du_Presidio_san_Francisco%2C_1822.jpg/435px-Victor_Adam_after_Louis_Choris_-_Vue_du_Presidio_san_Francisco%2C_1822.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Victor_Adam_after_Louis_Choris_-_Vue_du_Presidio_san_Francisco%2C_1822.jpg/580px-Victor_Adam_after_Louis_Choris_-_Vue_du_Presidio_san_Francisco%2C_1822.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4504" data-file-height="2928" /></a><figcaption>The Presidio in 1817</figcaption></figure><p> The Presidio was seized by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. military</a> at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> in 1846. It was officially reopened by the Americans in 1848 and became home to several army headquarters and units, the last being the <a href="/wiki/US_Sixth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Sixth Army">United States 6th Army</a>. Several famous U.S. generals, such as <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">William Tecumseh Sherman</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Thomas" title="George Henry Thomas">George Henry Thomas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">John J. Pershing</a>, made their homes here. </p><p>During its long history, the Presidio was involved in most of America's military engagements in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Rim" title="Pacific Rim">Pacific Rim</a>. Importantly, it was the assembly point for army forces that invaded the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>, America's first significant military engagement in the region. </p><p>Beginning in the 1890s, the Presidio was home to the <a href="/wiki/Letterman_Army_Hospital" title="Letterman Army Hospital">Letterman Army Medical Center</a> (LAMC), named in 1911 for <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Letterman" title="Jonathan Letterman">Jonathan Letterman</a>, the medical director of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>–era <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac" title="Army of the Potomac">Army of the Potomac</a>. LAMC provided thousands of war-wounded with high-quality medical care during every US foreign conflict of the 20th century. </p><p>One of the last two remaining cemeteries within the city's limits is the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_National_Cemetery" title="San Francisco National Cemetery">San Francisco National Cemetery</a>. Among the military personnel interred there are General <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Funston,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Funston, Sr.">Frederick Funston</a>, hero of the Spanish–American War, <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>, and commanding officer of the Presidio at the time of the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 earthquake</a>; and General <a href="/wiki/Irvin_McDowell" title="Irvin McDowell">Irvin McDowell</a>, a Union Army commander who lost the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bull_Run" title="First Battle of Bull Run">First Battle of Bull Run</a>. </p><p>The Marine Hospital operated a cemetery for merchant seamen approximately 100–250 yards (91–229&#160;m) from the hospital property. Based on city municipal records, historians estimate that the cemetery was used from 1885 to 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of the "Trails Forever" initiative, the Parks Conservancy, the National Park Service, and the Presidio Trust partnered to build a walking trail along the south side of the site featuring interpretive signage about its history.<sup id="cite_ref-Preidio_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preidio-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidio_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Presidio_1937.jpg/220px-Presidio_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Presidio_1937.jpg/330px-Presidio_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Presidio_1937.jpg/440px-Presidio_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3686" data-file-height="2774" /></a><figcaption>Street map of 1937 of the Army Base</figcaption></figure> <p>The Presidio was the home of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Defense_Command" title="Western Defense Command">Western Defense Command</a> headquarters during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. It was here that Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/John_L._DeWitt" title="John L. DeWitt">John L. DeWitt</a> signed 108 Civilian Exclusion Orders and directives for the <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">internment of Japanese Americans</a> under the authority of <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a> signed by President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> on February 19, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Presidio sent its few remaining units to war for the last time in 1991 for <a href="/wiki/Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert Storm">Desert Storm</a>, the First Gulf War. The role of the Sixth Army was the management of training and coordinating deployment of <a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Reserve">U.S. Army Reserve</a> units in the Western U.S. for Operation Desert Storm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preservation">Preservation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a hard-fought battle, the Presidio averted being sold at auction and came under the management of the Presidio Trust, a U.S. <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">government corporation</a> established by an act of Congress in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-sfc1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfc1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (August 2012)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The Presidio Trust now manages most of the park in partnership with the National Park Service. The trust has jurisdiction over the interior of 80 percent of the Presidio, including nearly all its historic structures. The National Park Service manages coastal areas. Primary law enforcement throughout the Presidio is the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Park_Police" title="United States Park Police">United States Park Police</a>. </p><p>One of the main objectives of the Presidio Trust's program was achieving financial self-sufficiency by fiscal year 2013, which was reached in 2006. Immediately after its inception, the trust began preparing rehabilitation plans for the park. Many areas had to be decontaminated before being prepared for public use. </p><p>The Presidio Trust Act calls for the "preservation of the cultural and historic integrity of the Presidio for public use." The Act also requires that the Presidio Trust be financially self-sufficient by 2013. These imperatives have resulted in numerous conflicts between the need to maximize income by leasing historic buildings and permitting public use despite most structures being rented privately. Further differences have arisen from the divergent needs to preserve the integrity of the National Historic Landmark District in the face of new construction, competing pressures for natural habitat restoration, and requirements for commercial purposes that impede public access. </p><p>Crissy Field, a former airfield, has undergone extensive restoration and is now a popular recreational area. It borders on the San Francisco <a href="/wiki/Marina_District,_San_Francisco" title="Marina District, San Francisco">Marina</a> in the east and on the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a> in the west. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GGBridge_Old_Coast_Guard_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/GGBridge_Old_Coast_Guard_Station.jpg/220px-GGBridge_Old_Coast_Guard_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/GGBridge_Old_Coast_Guard_Station.jpg/330px-GGBridge_Old_Coast_Guard_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/GGBridge_Old_Coast_Guard_Station.jpg/440px-GGBridge_Old_Coast_Guard_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption>The Old Coast Guard Station and Golden Gate Bridge</figcaption></figure> <p>The park has a large inventory of approximately 800 buildings, many of them historical. By 2004, about 50% of the buildings on park grounds had been restored and partially remodeled. The Presidio Trust has contracted commercial real estate management companies to help attract and retain residential and commercial tenants. The total capacity is estimated at 5,000 residents when all buildings have been rehabilitated. Among the Presidio's residents is The Bay School of San Francisco, a private, coeducational college preparatory school located in the central Main Post area. Others include The <a href="/wiki/Gordon_and_Betty_Moore_Foundation" title="Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation">Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tides_Foundation" title="Tides Foundation">Tides Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arion_Press" title="Arion Press">Arion Press</a>, Sports Basement Presidio, and <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Family_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Family Museum">The Walt Disney Family Museum</a>, a museum in the memory of Walt Disney.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many various commercial enterprises also lease buildings on the Presidio. </p><p>The Thoreau Center for Sustainability preserved sections of the Letterman Army Hospital .<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Presidio of San Francisco is the only site in a <a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">national recreation area</a> with an extensive residential leasing program. </p><p>The Presidio has four creeks that park stewards and volunteers are restoring to expand their riparian habitats' former extents. The creeks are <a href="/wiki/Lobos_Creek" title="Lobos Creek">Lobos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_Creek" title="Dragonfly Creek">Dragonfly</a> creeks, <a href="/wiki/El_Polin_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="El Polin Spring">El Polin Spring</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coyote_Gulch_(California)" title="Coyote Gulch (California)">Coyote Gulch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s_–_present"><span id="1990s_.E2.80.93_present"></span>1990s – present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1990s – present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Contruction_near_the_Presidio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Contruction_near_the_Presidio.JPG/170px-Contruction_near_the_Presidio.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Contruction_near_the_Presidio.JPG/255px-Contruction_near_the_Presidio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Contruction_near_the_Presidio.JPG/340px-Contruction_near_the_Presidio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Presidio Parkway construction seen from Storey Avenue in October 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>The Trust entered a significant agreement with <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> to build a new facility called the <a href="/wiki/Letterman_Digital_Arts_Center" title="Letterman Digital Arts Center">Letterman Digital Arts Center</a> (LDAC), which is now Lucasfilm's corporate headquarters. The site replaced portions of what was the Letterman Hospital. <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> won the development rights for 15 acres (6.1&#160;ha) of the Presidio, in June 1999, after beating out several rival plans, including a leading proposal by the Shorenstein Company. LDAC replaced the former Lucasfilm headquarters in <a href="/wiki/San_Rafael,_California" title="San Rafael, California">San Rafael</a>. The $300 million development includes nearly 900,000 square feet (84,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of office space and a 150,000-square-foot (14,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) underground parking garage with a capacity of 2,500 employees. Lucasfilm's <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light &amp; Magic">Industrial Light &amp; Magic</a>, Lucas Licensing, and Lucas Online divisions reside at the site. George Lucas's proposal included plans for a high-tech Presidio museum and a 7-acre (2.8&#160;ha) "Great Lawn" that is now open to the public. </p><p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Fisher" title="Donald Fisher">Donald Fisher</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Gap_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gap (clothing)">the Gap</a> clothing stores and former board member of the Presidio Trust, announced a plan to build a 100,000-square-foot (9,300&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) museum tentatively named the Contemporary Art Museum of the Presidio, to house his art collection. Due to opposition,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fisher withdrew his plans to build the museum in the Presidio and instead donated the art to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="San Francisco Museum of Modern Art">San Francisco Museum of Modern Art</a> before he died in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_-_Presidio-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aerial_view_-_Presidio-crop.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_-_Presidio-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aerial_view_-_Presidio-crop.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_-_Presidio-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aerial_view_-_Presidio-crop.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_-_Presidio-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of the Presidio</figcaption></figure> <p>As the <a href="/wiki/Doyle_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Doyle Drive">Doyle Drive</a> viaduct was deemed seismically unsafe and obsolete, construction started on the demolition of Doyle Drive in 2008 to replace the structure with a flat, broad-lane highway with a tunnel through the bluffs above <a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a>, called the <a href="/wiki/Doyle_Drive_Replacement_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Doyle Drive Replacement Project">Presidio Parkway</a>. The project cost $1 billion and was scheduled to be completed by 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Trust plans to create a promenade that will link the Lombard Gate and the new Lucasfilm campus to the Main Post and, ultimately, to the Golden Gate Bridge. The promenade is part of a trail expansion plan that will add 24 miles (39&#160;km) of new pathways and eight scenic overlooks throughout the park. </p><p>In October 2008, artist <a href="/wiki/Andy_Goldsworthy" title="Andy Goldsworthy">Andy Goldsworthy</a> constructed the first of a series of sculptures in the Presidio, the <i>Spire</i>. It is 100 feet (30&#160;m) tall and located near the Arguello Gate. It represents the tree replanting effort that has been underway at the Presidio.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Spire</i> was followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Wood_Line" title="Wood Line">Wood Line</a></i> in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Tree Fall</i> in 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>Earth Wall</i> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, a trampoline park called <a href="/wiki/House_of_Air" title="House of Air">House of Air</a> was built using an old aircraft hangar.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, it is estimated that there may be at least four coyote families living in the park.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidio_visitor_centers">Presidio visitor centers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Presidio visitor centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidio_of_San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area_welcome_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Presidio_of_San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area_welcome_sign.jpg/220px-Presidio_of_San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area_welcome_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Presidio_of_San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area_welcome_sign.jpg/330px-Presidio_of_San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area_welcome_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Presidio_of_San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area_welcome_sign.jpg/440px-Presidio_of_San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area_welcome_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Welcome sign</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battery_Chamberlin_SF_CA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Battery_Chamberlin_SF_CA.jpg/220px-Battery_Chamberlin_SF_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Battery_Chamberlin_SF_CA.jpg/330px-Battery_Chamberlin_SF_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Battery_Chamberlin_SF_CA.jpg/440px-Battery_Chamberlin_SF_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battery_Chamberlin" title="Battery Chamberlin">Battery Chamberlin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The visitor centers are operated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>: </p> <ul><li>Presidio Visitor Center: offers changing exhibits about the Presidio, information about sights and activities in the park, and a bookstore. The Presidio Transit Center is located adjacent to this visitor center and is served by the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_Go_Shuttle" title="Presidio Go Shuttle">Presidio Go Shuttle</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Municipal_Railway" title="San Francisco Municipal Railway">Muni</a> bus routes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Chamberlin" title="Battery Chamberlin">Battery Chamberlin</a>: seacoast defense museum and artillery display at <a href="/wiki/Baker_Beach" title="Baker Beach">Baker Beach</a> built in 1904.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Point, San Francisco">Fort Point</a>: 1861 brick and granite fortification under the Golden Gate Bridge. The visitor center, open on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, offers video orientations, guided tours, self-guiding materials, exhibits, and a bookstore.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_the_Farallones_National_Marine_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary">Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary</a> Visitor Center: This center offers hands-on marine-life exhibits and is located in a historic Coast Guard Station at the west end of <a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a>. The building was used by the Coast Guard from 1890 to 1990.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a> Pavilion: opened May 2012 for the 75th anniversary of the Golden Gate Bridge; the Pavilion is the first visitor center in the history of the Golden Gate Bridge. It is located just east of the southern end of the bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hidden Presidio Outdoor Track: begins at Julius Kahn Playground and encircles the valley just below it, 0.75 miles (1.21&#160;km) of dirt trails, cutbacks, wooden stairs, and various altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crissy_Field_Center">Crissy Field Center</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Crissy Field Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field Center</a> (former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">Air Service</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">Air Corps</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a> airfield) is an <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban</a> <a href="/wiki/Environmental_education" title="Environmental education">environmental education</a> center with programs for schools, public workshops, after-school programs, summer camps, and more. The center is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Parks_Conservancy" title="Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy">Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy</a> and overlooks a restored <a href="/wiki/Tidal_marsh" title="Tidal marsh">tidal marsh</a>. The facilities include interactive environmental exhibits, a media lab, a resource library, an art workshop, a science lab, a gathering room, a teaching kitchen, a café, and a bookstore.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The landscape of Crissy Field was designed by <a href="/wiki/George_Hargreaves" title="George Hargreaves">George Hargreaves</a>. The project restored a naturally functioning and sustaining tidal wetland as a habitat for flora and fauna, previously not in the site's evidence. It also restored a historic grass airfield that became a culturally significant military airfield between 1919 and 1936. The park at Crissy Field expanded and widened the recreational opportunities of the existing <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span>-mile (2.4&#160;km) San Francisco shore to a broader number of Presidio residents and visitors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidio_Tunnel_Tops">Presidio Tunnel Tops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Presidio Tunnel Tops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunnel_Tops_Park_with_Alcatraz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tunnel_Tops_Park_with_Alcatraz.jpg/220px-Tunnel_Tops_Park_with_Alcatraz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tunnel_Tops_Park_with_Alcatraz.jpg/330px-Tunnel_Tops_Park_with_Alcatraz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tunnel_Tops_Park_with_Alcatraz.jpg/440px-Tunnel_Tops_Park_with_Alcatraz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="2788" /></a><figcaption>View of Presidio Tunnel Tops park with Alcatraz Island in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidio_Tunnel_Tops_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Presidio_Tunnel_Tops_aerial.jpg/220px-Presidio_Tunnel_Tops_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Presidio_Tunnel_Tops_aerial.jpg/330px-Presidio_Tunnel_Tops_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Presidio_Tunnel_Tops_aerial.jpg/440px-Presidio_Tunnel_Tops_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3413" data-file-height="2405" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view with the newly opened Presidio Tunnel Tops (lower center)</figcaption></figure> <p>A major component of the Presidio's park attractions is the Presidio Tunnel Tops, which has created a 14-acre park (5.7&#160;ha) on top of the tunneled portions of Doyle Drive.<sup id="cite_ref-tunnel-tops_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunnel-tops-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tunnel-tops-homepage_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunnel-tops-homepage-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The park contains several meadows and walking trails, along with viewpoints for major landmarks such as the Golden Gate Bridge. Negotiations between <a href="/wiki/Caltrans" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltrans">Caltrans</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_County_Transportation_Authority" title="San Francisco County Transportation Authority">San Francisco County Transportation Authority</a>, and the Presidio Trust to finalize the land transfer for the park lasted from 2015 to 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-tunnel-tops_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunnel-tops-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The budget for the park is $100 million, funded with public funds from the Presidio Trust and private contributions. The park opened for public use on July 17, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-tunnel-tops-homepage_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunnel-tops-homepage-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline"><span class="anchor" id="Chronology"></span> Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidio_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/71/Presidio_plaque.jpg/220px-Presidio_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/71/Presidio_plaque.jpg/330px-Presidio_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/71/Presidio_plaque.jpg/440px-Presidio_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>California Historical Landmark marker for the Presidio</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Pre-1776: The area was <a href="/wiki/Ohlone" title="Ohlone">Ohlone</a> land.</li> <li>1776: Spanish Captain Juan Bautista de Anza led 193 soldiers, women, and children on a trek from present-day <a href="/wiki/Tubac,_Arizona" title="Tubac, Arizona">Tubac, Arizona</a>, to San Francisco Bay.</li> <li>September 17, 1776: The Presidio began as a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a> to defend Spain's claim to San Francisco Bay and to support <a href="/wiki/Mission_Dolores" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Dolores">Mission Dolores</a>; it was the northernmost outpost of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> in the declining <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>.</li> <li>1794: <a href="/wiki/Fort_Point,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Point, San Francisco">Castillo de San Joaquin</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> emplacement was built above present-day Fort Point, San Francisco, complete with iron or bronze <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannon</a>. Six cannons may be seen in the Presidio today.</li> <li>1776–1821: The Presidio was a simple fort made of adobe, brush, and wood. It often was damaged by earthquakes or heavy rains. In 1783, its company was only 33 men. Presidio soldiers' duties were to support Mission Dolores by controlling Indian workers in the Mission and farming, ranching, and hunting to supply themselves and their families. Support from Spanish authorities in Mexico was minimal.</li> <li>1821: Mexico became independent of Spain. The Presidio received even less support from Mexico. Residents of Alta California, which included the Presidio, debated separating from Mexico.</li> <li>January 1827: Minor earthquake in San Francisco; some buildings were damaged extensively.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1835: The Presidio garrison, led by <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Vallejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Vallejo">Mariano Vallejo</a>, relocated to <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Sonoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio of Sonoma">Sonoma</a>. A small detachment remained at the Presidio, which was in decline.</li> <li>1846: American settlers and adventurers in Sonoma staged the <a href="/wiki/Bear_Flag_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Flag Revolt">Bear Flag Revolt</a> against Mexican rule. Mariano Vallejo was imprisoned for a brief time. Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fremont" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Fremont">John C. Fremont</a>, a U.S. Army officer, with a small detachment of soldiers and frontiersmen, crossed the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a> in a boat to "capture" the Presidio unresisted. A cannon that Fremont spiked remains on the Presidio today.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prsf_pres1850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prsf_pres1850.jpg/220px-Prsf_pres1850.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prsf_pres1850.jpg/330px-Prsf_pres1850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Prsf_pres1850.jpg/440px-Prsf_pres1850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>The Presidio <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1850</span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1846–1848: The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> occupied the Presidio. The Presidio began a long era directing operations to control and protect Native Americans as headquarters for scattered Army units on the West Coast.</li> <li>1853: Work was begun on Fort Point, which became a fine example of coastal defenses of its time. Fort Point, located at the foot of the Golden Gate in the Presidio, was the keystone of an elaborate network of fortifications to defend San Francisco Bay. These fortifications now reflect 150 years of military concern for the defense of the West Coast.</li> <li>1861–1865: The American Civil War involved the Presidio. Colonel <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sydney_Johnston" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Sydney Johnston">Albert Sydney Johnston</a> protected Union weapons from being taken by Southern sympathizers in San Francisco. Later, he resigned from the Union Army and became a general in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate Army">Confederate Army</a>. He was killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shiloh" title="Battle of Shiloh">Battle of Shiloh</a>. The Presidio organized regiments of volunteers for the Civil War and to control Indians in California and <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> during the absence of federal troops.</li> <li>1869–1870: Major General George Henry Thomas, an American Civil War hero, led the Division of the Pacific. General Thomas died in 1870 and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy, New York</a>.</li> <li>1872–1873: <a href="/wiki/Modoc_War" title="Modoc War">Modoc Indian Campaign</a> involved some Presidio troops and command in this significant battle, the last large-scale U.S. Army operation against Native Americans in the Far West.</li> <li>1890–1914: Presidio soldiers became the nation's first "park rangers" by patrolling the new <a href="/wiki/Yosemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosemite">Yosemite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park" title="Sequoia National Park">Sequoia National Parks</a>.</li> <li>1898–1906: The Presidio became the nation's center for assembling, training, and shipping out forces to the Spanish–American War in the Philippine Islands and the subsequent Philippine–American War (Philippine Insurrection). Letterman Army Hospital was modernized and expanded to care for the many wounded and seriously ill soldiers from these campaigns. The Philippine campaign was an early major U.S. military intervention in the Asia/Pacific region. <a href="/wiki/Camp_Merriam,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Merriam, California">Camp Merriam</a>, located just north of the presidio, was established to train and house volunteers for service during the Spanish-American War.<sup id="cite_ref-Camp_Merriam_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Camp_Merriam-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1903: President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> visited the Presidio. His honor guard was from the <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> "<a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier" title="Buffalo Soldier">Buffalo Soldier</a>" <a href="/wiki/10th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="10th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">9th Cavalry Regiment</a>, then at the Presidio.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This regiment took a role in Roosevelt's famous charge of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Hill" title="San Juan Hill">San Juan Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_Earthquake_of_1906,_A_refugee_camp_in_the_area_adjacent_to_and_south_of_Letterman_General_Hospital..._-_NARA_-_531073.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/San_Francisco_Earthquake_of_1906%2C_A_refugee_camp_in_the_area_adjacent_to_and_south_of_Letterman_General_Hospital..._-_NARA_-_531073.tif/lossy-page1-220px-San_Francisco_Earthquake_of_1906%2C_A_refugee_camp_in_the_area_adjacent_to_and_south_of_Letterman_General_Hospital..._-_NARA_-_531073.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/San_Francisco_Earthquake_of_1906%2C_A_refugee_camp_in_the_area_adjacent_to_and_south_of_Letterman_General_Hospital..._-_NARA_-_531073.tif/lossy-page1-330px-San_Francisco_Earthquake_of_1906%2C_A_refugee_camp_in_the_area_adjacent_to_and_south_of_Letterman_General_Hospital..._-_NARA_-_531073.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/San_Francisco_Earthquake_of_1906%2C_A_refugee_camp_in_the_area_adjacent_to_and_south_of_Letterman_General_Hospital..._-_NARA_-_531073.tif/lossy-page1-440px-San_Francisco_Earthquake_of_1906%2C_A_refugee_camp_in_the_area_adjacent_to_and_south_of_Letterman_General_Hospital..._-_NARA_-_531073.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1631" /></a><figcaption>A refugee camp at the Presidio after the San Francisco earthquake</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1906: The <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco earthquake">San Francisco earthquake</a> of April 1906 led to an immediate Army response directed by General <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Funston" title="Frederick Funston">Frederick Funston</a>, who had earned the <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> for his bravery in the Philippines. Army units provided security and fought fires at the direction of the city government. After the fire that resulted from the earthquake, Presidio soldiers gave aid, food, and shelter to refugees. Temporary camps for refugees were set up in the Presidio.</li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Fort_Winfield_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Winfield Scott">Fort Winfield Scott</a> was established in the western part of the Presidio as a coast artillery post and the headquarters of the Artillery District of San Francisco.</li> <li>1914–1916: The Presidio Commander, General <a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">John J. Pershing</a>, commanded the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Punitive_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Punitive Expedition">Mexican Punitive Expedition</a> to eliminate the threat of <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>, a Mexican rebel and bandit, who conducted raids across the U.S. border. General Pershing's family died in a tragic fire while he was away. As a result of the 1915 fire in General Pershing's quarters, the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_Fire_Department" title="Presidio Fire Department">Presidio Fire Department</a> was established as the first fire station staffed 24 hours per day on a military post.</li> <li>1915: Part of the <a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_International_Exposition" title="Panama–Pacific International Exposition">Panama–Pacific International Exposition</a> was located on the Presidio waterfront, which was expanded by a landfill for the purpose. Soldiers supported the Exposition with parades, honor guards, and artillery demonstrations. The Exposition was to celebrate the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>.</li> <li>1917–1918: The Presidio rapidly expanded with new cantonments and training areas for World War I. Recruiting, training, and deploying units again become the Presidio's role. An officer training camp was located here. Quickly assembled buildings covered the waterfront area, and the railroad track into the Presidio was busy with wartime traffic. During the war, the <a href="/wiki/30th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="30th Infantry Regiment (United States)">30th Infantry Regiment</a>, "San Francisco's Own", whose motto, "OUR COUNTRY NOT OURSELVES", fought with distinction in World War I as a key fighting element of the 3rd Infantry Division who earned the title "Rock of the Marne". The 30th Infantry Regiment was frequently based at the Presidio.</li> <li>1918–1920: The Presidio was the center for forming and training the <a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Force_Siberia" class="mw-redirect" title="American Expeditionary Force Siberia">American Expeditionary Force Siberia</a>. This little-remembered force moved into Siberia during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>. The mission of this force changed often. It encountered hostility from another part of the Expeditionary Force, Japan, while fighting bandits and protecting Allied civilians.</li> <li>1920–1932: The Presidio became home to <a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a>, the major pioneering <a href="/wiki/Military_aviation" title="Military aviation">military aviation</a> field located on the West Coast. Trailbreaking transpacific and transcontinental flights occurred here. At Crissy, future General "Hap" Arnold developed techniques for the new military aviation. Arnold later commanded the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">Army Air Corps</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Air_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a> in World War II.</li> <li>1941–1946: World War II saw intense activity at the Presidio. It continued as a coordinating headquarters, deployment center, and training site, as it was for most of its existence. The Western Defense Command was responsible for the defense of the West Coast. This included supervising combat in the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a> for a time. The Presidio again was crowded with temporary barracks and training facilities. Letterman Army Hospital was filled with casualties. At one point, entire trains filled with war-wounded arrived at the Presidio from the battles of <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iwo_Jima" title="Iwo Jima">Iwo Jima</a>. A Japanese Language School was set up to train Japanese Americans to be interpreters in the war against Japan. Ironically, some of these soldiers' families were interned in camps for the rest of the war while they performed bravely in the Pacific.</li> <li>1941–1945: The Commanding General of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Defense_Command" title="Western Defense Command">Western Defense Command</a>, General <a href="/wiki/John_L._DeWitt" title="John L. DeWitt">John L. DeWitt</a>, responded to public hysteria directed against all Japanese on the West Coast. He recommended removing all Japanese, including citizens, from the Western Seaboard. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> and some Western politicians also expressed alarm, although no incidents of sabotage occurred. President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942, to direct <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">removal of ethnic Japanese residents to internment camps</a>.</li> <li>1946: After World War II, the Presidio command was redesignated the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth United States Army">Sixth Army</a> under the leadership of General <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stilwell" title="Joseph Stilwell">Joseph Stilwell</a>. Again, it was responsible for all U.S. Army forces in the Western U.S., including training, supplies, and deployment. It also was the federal agency to coordinate disaster relief by the military. During this year, President <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Harry Truman</a> had offered the Presidio as the site for the future <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Headquarters">United Nations Headquarters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A United Nations Committee visited the Presidio to examine its suitability for the site, but the <a href="/wiki/UN_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="UN General Assembly">UN General Assembly</a> ultimately voted in favor of its current New York City location instead.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950–1953: The <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> tasked the Presidio's headquarters and support functions. Letterman Army Hospital was mobilized to care for casualties from the war.</li> <li>1951: The Presidio hosted ceremonies for signing the <a href="/wiki/ANZUS_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="ANZUS Treaty">ANZUS Treaty</a>, a security pact of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, and the U.S. The <a href="/wiki/Japan-US_security_treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan-US security treaty">Japan-US security treaty</a> was signed at the Presidio, while the Japanese Peace Treaty was signed in downtown San Francisco.</li> <li>1961–1973: The Presidio filled a supporting role during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. Antiwar demonstrations took place at the Presidio's gates.</li> <li>1968: Richard Bunch shot, initiating the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_mutiny" title="Presidio mutiny">Presidio mutiny</a> at the Presidio stockade prison. The <a href="/wiki/XV_Corps_(United_States)" title="XV Corps (United States)">XV Corps</a> Deactivated.</li> <li>1969–1974: Letterman Army Hospital (LAMC) was modernized, and Letterman Army Institute of Research (LAIR) was built.</li> <li>1991: The Presidio sent its few remaining units to war for the last time in <a href="/wiki/Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert Storm">Desert Storm</a>, the First Gulf War. The role of the Sixth Army was the management of training and coordinating deployment of <a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Reserve">U.S. Army Reserve</a> units in the Western U.S. for Operation Desert Storm.</li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Sixth_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth United States Army">Sixth Army</a> was inactivated, and the Presidio closed as an active U.S. Army installation per <a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure" title="Base Realignment and Closure">BRAC</a>. The Presidio was transferred to the National Park Service.</li> <li>1996: Presidio Trust was created to manage the park as part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnibus_Parks_and_Public_Lands_Management_Act_of_1996&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996 (page does not exist)">Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996</a> by the <a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th United States Congress</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1996–2009: The <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>'s headquarters were located in Building 116<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from its founding until 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001: Letterman Army Hospital was demolished. Later, the <a href="/wiki/Letterman_Digital_Arts_Center" title="Letterman Digital Arts Center">Letterman Digital Arts Center</a> was constructed on the site.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muwekma_Ohlone_singing_at_ribbon-cutting_ceremony_of_the_Presidio_Visitor_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Muwekma_Ohlone_singing_at_ribbon-cutting_ceremony_of_the_Presidio_Visitor_Center.jpg/220px-Muwekma_Ohlone_singing_at_ribbon-cutting_ceremony_of_the_Presidio_Visitor_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Muwekma_Ohlone_singing_at_ribbon-cutting_ceremony_of_the_Presidio_Visitor_Center.jpg/330px-Muwekma_Ohlone_singing_at_ribbon-cutting_ceremony_of_the_Presidio_Visitor_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Muwekma_Ohlone_singing_at_ribbon-cutting_ceremony_of_the_Presidio_Visitor_Center.jpg/440px-Muwekma_Ohlone_singing_at_ribbon-cutting_ceremony_of_the_Presidio_Visitor_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="1693" /></a><figcaption>Muwekma Ohlone singing at ribbon-cutting ceremony of the Presidio Visitor Center</figcaption></figure></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> with their producer, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Rock" title="Bob Rock">Bob Rock</a> recorded demos for their 8th studio album, <a href="/wiki/St._Anger" title="St. Anger">St. Anger</a> and recorded 9 unreleased songs and jams that were featured in their 2004 documentary, <a href="/wiki/Metallica:_Some_Kind_of_Monster" title="Metallica: Some Kind of Monster">Metallica: Some Kind Of Monster</a>.</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/The_Bay_School_of_San_Francisco" title="The Bay School of San Francisco">The Bay School of San Francisco</a> opens in Building 35.</li> <li>2009–2015: <a href="/wiki/Doyle_Drive_Replacement_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Doyle Drive Replacement Project">Doyle Drive Replacement Project</a> – Demolition of the Doyle Drive viaduct, to be replaced by an eight-lane boulevard, including two pairs of tunnels between Crissy Field and the Main Post and a pair of elevated viaducts, at a total project cost of approximately $1 billion. The original Doyle Drive was demolished on April 27–30, 2012.</li> <li>2017: The William Penn Mott Jr. Presidio Visitor Center was opened to the public and is meant to be a focal point for visitors to explore the 1,500 acres (610&#160;ha) of the Presidio grounds. The center is operated by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, the Presidio Trust, and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Parks_Conservancy" title="Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy">Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California#Military_districts" title="Spanish missions in California">Military Districts in Spanish California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Ramon_(Amador)" title="Rancho San Ramon (Amador)">Rancho San Ramon (Amador)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_California" title="List of beaches in California">List of beaches in California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_parks" title="List of California state parks">List of California state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_California_history" title="Bibliography of California history">Bibliography of California history</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-censusreporter.org-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-censusreporter.org_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-censusreporter.org_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/profiles/14000US06075060100-census-tract-601-san-francisco-ca/">"Census Tract 601, San Francisco, CA"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+Tract+601%2C+San+Francisco%2C+CA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fprofiles%2F14000US06075060100-census-tract-601-san-francisco-ca%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. April 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&amp;rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&amp;rft.date=2008-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhlwriteup-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nhlwriteup_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325141914/http://www.nr.nps.gov/writeups/66000232.nl.pdf">"Presidio of San Francisco"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nr.nps.gov/writeups/66000232.nl.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Presidio+of+San+Francisco&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nr.nps.gov%2Fwriteups%2F66000232.nl.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CHL_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHL_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/Detail/79">"Presidio of San Francisco"</a>. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Presidio+of+San+Francisco&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+Historic+Preservation%2C+California+State+Parks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fohp.parks.ca.gov%2FListedResources%2FDetail%2F79&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhlsum-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nhlsum_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhlsum_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceID=136&amp;resourceType=District">NHL Summary</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_Pamphlet-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_Pamphlet_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/goga/planyourvisit/upload/3flags_7-03.pdf">"Under Three Flags"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Under+Three+Flags&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fgoga%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fupload%2F3flags_7-03.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Army_Medical_Research_and_Materiel_Command_Headquarters2008" class="citation book cs1">U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command Headquarters (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bbepKxhvtK0C&amp;pg=PA121"><i>USAMRMC: 50 Years of Dedication to the Warfighter&#160;: 1958-2008</i></a>. p.&#160;121.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=USAMRMC%3A+50+Years+of+Dedication+to+the+Warfighter+%3A+1958-2008&amp;rft.pages=121&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.au=U.S.+Army+Medical+Research+and+Materiel+Command+Headquarters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbbepKxhvtK0C%26pg%3DPA121&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/prsf/historyculture/post-to-park.htm">"Presidio of San Francisco Post to Park transition"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Presidio+of+San+Francisco+Post+to+Park+transition&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fprsf%2Fhistoryculture%2Fpost-to-park.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214103051/http://www.presidio.gov/trust/">"The Presidio Trust"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidio.gov/trust/">the original</a> on February 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Presidio+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidio.gov%2Ftrust%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfc1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfc1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfc1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2005" class="citation news cs1">Levy, Dan (June 19, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/06/19/MNGKBDB3KI1.DTL">"A Green Belt in The Black"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=A+Green+Belt+in+The+Black&amp;rft.date=2005-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Levy&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F06%2F19%2FMNGKBDB3KI1.DTL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historic_Resource_Study-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Historic_Resource_Study_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/goga/learn/historyculture/upload/san-mateo-hrs-part-iv-mori-point.pdf">"Historic Resource Study for Golden Gate National Recreation Area in San Mateo County"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Park Service</i>. Department of Interior<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Resource+Study+for+Golden+Gate+National+Recreation+Area+in+San+Mateo+County.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fgoga%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fupload%2Fsan-mateo-hrs-part-iv-mori-point.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCann2006" class="citation web cs1">McCann, Jennifer (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309162023/http://www.presidio.gov/NR/rdonlyres/C44EF70A-582E-4F00-976C-4EA2F06AE09C/0/MHCreportpart1accessible.pdf">"The Marine Hospital Cemetery, Presidio of San Francisco, California"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Presidio Archaeology Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidio.gov/NR/rdonlyres/C44EF70A-582E-4F00-976C-4EA2F06AE09C/0/MHCreportpart1accessible.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Marine+Hospital+Cemetery%2C+Presidio+of+San+Francisco%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=The+Presidio+Archaeology+Center&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=McCann&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidio.gov%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2FC44EF70A-582E-4F00-976C-4EA2F06AE09C%2F0%2FMHCreportpart1accessible.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preidio-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Preidio_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916025756/http://www.presidio.gov/explore/trails/Pages/marine-cemetery-vista.aspx">"The Marine Hospital Cemetery"</a>. The Presidio Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidio.gov/explore/trails/Pages/marine-cemetery-vista.aspx">the original</a> on September 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Marine+Hospital+Cemetery&amp;rft.pub=The+Presidio+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidio.gov%2Fexplore%2Ftrails%2FPages%2Fmarine-cemetery-vista.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/goga/anniversary-executive-order-9066.htm">"Remembering Executive Order 9066 – Golden Gate National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>National Park Service</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.atitle=Remembering+Executive+Order+9066+%E2%80%93+Golden+Gate+National+Recreation+Area+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fgoga%2Fanniversary-executive-order-9066.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realestatejournal.com/regionalnews/west/20020510-grid.html">"Title unknown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Title+unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realestatejournal.com%2Fregionalnews%2Fwest%2F20020510-grid.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/presidiovisit/index.html">"The Walt Disney Family Museum"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Walt+Disney+Family+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisney.go.com%2Fdisneyatoz%2Ffamilymuseum%2Fexhibits%2Farticles%2Fpresidiovisit%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711235754/http://www.thoreau.org/san-francisco/index.html">"Thoreau Center for Sustainability San Francisco"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thoreau.org/san-francisco/index.html">the original</a> on 2012-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thoreau+Center+for+Sustainability+San+Francisco&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoreau.org%2Fsan-francisco%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2008" class="citation news cs1">King, John (March 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/18/DDOHVJA7E.DTL&amp;hw=fisher+museum&amp;sn=004&amp;sc=735">"Architect waxes poetic with Presidio museum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Architect+waxes+poetic+with+Presidio+museum&amp;rft.date=2008-03-18&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F03%2F18%2FDDOHVJA7E.DTL%26hw%3Dfisher%2Bmuseum%26sn%3D004%26sc%3D735&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2009" class="citation news cs1">King, John (July 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/07/02/MNJL18HMBA.DTL">"Fishers give up on plan for Presidio art museum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=presidioparkway.org&amp;rft.atitle=Presidio+Parkway+Construction+Schedule&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidioparkway.org%2Fconstruction_info%2Fschedule.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090512192134/http://www.presidio.gov/experiences/spire.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Spire" by Andy Goldsworthy"</a>. Presidio Trust web site. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidio.gov/experiences/spire.htm">the original</a> on May 12, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Spire%22+by+Andy+Goldsworthy&amp;rft.pub=Presidio+Trust+web+site&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidio.gov%2Fexperiences%2Fspire.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidio.gov/places/andy-goldsworthys-wood-line">"Andy Goldsworthy's Wood Line"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Bridge%27s+1st+visitor+center+to+open&amp;rft.date=2012-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Cabanatuan&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2012%2F05%2F07%2FBAF51OEKTA.DTL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrupa" class="citation news cs1">Krupa, Maya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livday.com/day/000850">"Hidden Presidio Outdoor Track"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Presidio+of+San+Francisco&amp;rft.atitle=Presidio+Garrison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fprsf%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fpresidio-garrison.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parksconservancy.org/about/newsletters/park-e-ventures/2016/02-buffalo-soldiers.html">"Buffalo Soldiers: The First African American 'Park Rangers'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy</i>. February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Golden+Gate+National+Parks+Conservancy&amp;rft.atitle=Buffalo+Soldiers%3A+The+First+African+American+%27Park+Rangers%27&amp;rft.date=2016-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parksconservancy.org%2Fabout%2Fnewsletters%2Fpark-e-ventures%2F2016%2F02-buffalo-soldiers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalbridge1997" class="citation journal cs1">Walbridge, Mark R. (1997). 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December 17, 1946. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&amp;dat=19461216&amp;id=JRwaAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=9yQEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2700,422600">the original</a> on 2016-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gepris-extern.dfg.de&amp;rft.atitle=DFG+%E2%80%93+GEPRIS+%E2%80%93+Internet+Archive+The+Presidio+of+San+Francisco&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgepris-extern.dfg.de%2Fgepris%2Finstitution%2F126320060%3Fcontext%3Dinstitution%26task%3DshowDetail%26id%3D126320060%26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2013" class="citation news cs1">Carroll, Rory (2013-04-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/apr/26/brewster-kahle-internet-archive">"Brewster's trillions: Internet Archive strives to keep web history alive"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Brewster%27s+trillions%3A+Internet+Archive+strives+to+keep+web+history+alive&amp;rft.date=2013-04-26&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Carroll&amp;rft.aufirst=Rory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2013%2Fapr%2F26%2Fbrewster-kahle-internet-archive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidio.gov/presidio-trust/press/new-presidio-visitor-center-debuts-saturday-february-25-2017">"New Presidio Visitor Center Debuts Saturday, February 25, 2017"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&amp;rft.atitle=New+Presidio+Visitor+Center+Debuts+Saturday%2C+February+25%2C+2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidio.gov%2Fpresidio-trust%2Fpress%2Fnew-presidio-visitor-center-debuts-saturday-february-25-2017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/goga/learn/news/presidio-visitor-center-opening.htm">"New Presidio Visitor Center Debuts Saturday, February 25 – Golden Gate National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov%29&amp;rft.atitle=New+Presidio+Visitor+Center+Debuts+Saturday%2C+February+25+%E2%80%93+Golden+Gate+National+Recreation+Area+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fgoga%2Flearn%2Fnews%2Fpresidio-visitor-center-opening.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidio.gov/places/presidio-visitor-center">"Presidio Visitor Center – Presidio of San Francisco (U.S. National Park)"</a>. <i>www.presidio.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.presidio.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Presidio+Visitor+Center+%E2%80%93+Presidio+of+San+Francisco+%28U.S.+National+Park%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidio.gov%2Fplaces%2Fpresidio-visitor-center&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form and accompanying photos <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000232_text">"Nomination Form"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. National Park Service. October 28, 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&amp;rft.atitle=Nomination+Form&amp;rft.date=1992-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNHLS%2F66000232_text&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000232_photos">"Photos (78)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. National Park Service. August 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&amp;rft.atitle=Photos+%2878%29&amp;rft.date=1990-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNHLS%2F66000232_photos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APresidio+of+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidio_of_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Presidio_of_San_Francisco" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio of San Francisco</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/prsf/index.htm">The National Park Service's official site of the Presidio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidio.gov/">The Presidio Trust</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/goga/index.htm">The National Park Service's official site of the Golden Gate Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717200917/http://anza.uoregon.edu/moraga.html">Moraga's Account of the Founding of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/ca/index.htm"><i>Discover Our Shared Heritage</i> "Early History of the California Coast" National Park Service</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/juba/index.htm">"Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail" National Park Service</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militarymuseum.org/LettermanAMC.html">The California State Military Museum, on the Letterman Army Hospital</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724110045/http://archive.cyark.org/presidio-of-san-francisco-info">El Presidio Digital Media Archive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Creative_commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative commons">creative commons</a>-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas), mainly The Officer's Club and Fort Scott, using data from a <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/CyArk" title="CyArk">CyArk</a> research partnership</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://presidioassociation.org/">Fort Point and Presidio Historical Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs#Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Buildings Survey</a> (HABS) No.&#160;CA-1114, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ca0865/">Presidio of San Francisco, U.S. 101 and I-480, San Francisco, San Francisco County, CA</a>", 8&#160;photos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs#Historic_American_Engineering_Record" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Engineering Record</a> (HAER) No.&#160;CA-155, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ca1954/">Presidio Water Treatment Plant, East of Lobos Creek at Baker Beach</a>", 2&#160;photos, 31&#160;data pages, 1&#160;photo caption page</li> <li>HAER No.&#160;CA-2296, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ca3886/">Presidio of San Francisco, Rail Line, North Cantonment, Between Mason Street and Halleck Street</a>", 7&#160;data pages</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/560368">Records of the Presidio Trust in the National Archives (Record Group 556)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color:#339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;"><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#339900">Marin County</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolinas_Ridge" title="Bolinas Ridge">Bolinas Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Baker" title="Fort Baker">Fort Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Barry" title="Fort Barry">Fort Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Cronkhite" title="Fort Cronkhite">Fort Cronkhite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Headlands" title="Marin Headlands">Marin Headlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Beach,_California" title="Muir Beach, California">Muir Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" title="Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oakwood_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oakwood Valley (page does not exist)">Oakwood Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olema_Valley" title="Olema Valley">Olema Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Bonita_Lighthouse" title="Point Bonita Lighthouse">Point Bonita Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Beach,_California" title="Stinson Beach, California">Stinson Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Valley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee Valley, California">Tennessee Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color:#339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#339900">San Francisco</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Beach" title="Baker Beach">Baker Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Chamberlin" title="Battery Chamberlin">Battery Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="China Beach, San Francisco">China Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Funston" title="Fort Funston">Fort Funston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mason" title="Fort Mason">Fort Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Miley_Military_Reservation" title="Fort Miley Military Reservation">Fort Miley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Point National Historic Site">Fort Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lands_End_(San_Francisco)" title="Lands End (San Francisco)">Lands End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Presidio of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_National_Cemetery" title="San Francisco National Cemetery">San Francisco National Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Baths" title="Sutro Baths">Sutro Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Heights_Park" title="Sutro Heights Park">Sutro Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color:#339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;"><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#339900">San Mateo County</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milagra_Ridge" title="Milagra Ridge">Milagra Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Point" title="Mori Point">Mori Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phleger_Estate" title="Phleger Estate">Phleger Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Corral_de_Tierra" title="Rancho Corral de Tierra">Rancho Corral de Tierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Ridge" title="Sweeney Ridge">Sweeney Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color: #339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohlone" title="Ohlone">Ohlone People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Miwok" title="Coast Miwok">Coast Miwok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir" title="John Muir">John Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kent_(American_politician)" title="William Kent (American politician)">William Kent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color: #339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;">Natural Settings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area#Climate" title="San Francisco Bay Area">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Biosphere_Network" title="Golden Gate Biosphere Network">Golden Gate Biosphere Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color: #339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_disaster" title="Natural disaster"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#339900">Natural Disasters</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosco_Busan_oil_spill" title="Cosco Busan oil spill">Cosco Busan oil spill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color: #339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area#History" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Founding and Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marincello" title="Marincello">Marincello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color: #339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;">Bay Area Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Ridge_Trail" title="Bay Area Ridge Trail">Bay Area Ridge Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Municipal_Water_District" title="Marin Municipal Water District">Marin Municipal Water District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tamalpais_State_Park" title="Mount Tamalpais State Park">Mount Tamalpais State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Presidio_Boulevard" title="Park Presidio Boulevard">Park Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacles_National_Park" title="Pinnacles National Park">Pinnacles National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Reyes_National_Seashore" title="Point Reyes National Seashore">Point Reyes National Seashore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">San Francisco Bay Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color: #339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Parks_Conservancy" title="Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy">Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Presidio Trust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eeeeee; color: #339900; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #339900, inset -3px -3px 0 #339900;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dipsea_Race" title="Dipsea Race">Dipsea Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Guardians_for_the_Golden_Gate" title="New Guardians for the Golden Gate">New Guardians for the Golden Gate</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_California" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_California" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alameda_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alpine_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alpine County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Amador_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Amador County, California">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Butte_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Butte County, California">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Calaveras_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Calaveras County, California">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Colusa_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Colusa County, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Del_Norte_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Del Norte County, California">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_El_Dorado_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fresno_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Glenn_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Glenn County, California">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Humboldt_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Humboldt County, California">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Imperial_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Imperial County, California">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Inyo_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Inyo County, California">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kern_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kings_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lake_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County, California">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lassen_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lassen County, California">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madera_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madera County, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Marin_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mariposa_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mendocino_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mendocino County, California">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Merced_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Modoc_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Modoc County, California">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mono_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mono County, California">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monterey_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Napa_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nevada_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada County, California">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Placer_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Placer County, California">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Plumas_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Plumas County, California">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Riverside_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sacramento_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Benito_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Benito County, California">San Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Diego_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco, California">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Luis_Obispo_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Luis Obispo County, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Mateo_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Shasta_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Shasta County, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sierra_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sierra County, California">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Siskiyou_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Siskiyou County, California">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Solano_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sonoma_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Stanislaus_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sutter_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sutter County, California">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tehama_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tehama County, California">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Trinity_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Trinity County, California">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tulare_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tuolumne_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ventura_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yolo_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yolo County, California">Yolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yuba_County,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yuba County, California">Yuba</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Map_of_USA_CA.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_CA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Map_of_USA_CA.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_CA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Map_of_USA_CA.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_CA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pasadena,_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco, California">San Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_California" title="List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in California">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">California Historical Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in California">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in California">National Natural Landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_attractions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template talk:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_attractions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> attractions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Designated_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Designated Landmark">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_Avenue_Tiled_Steps" title="16th Avenue Tiled Steps">16th Avenue Tiled Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">Bay Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Cable cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">The Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_City_Hall" title="San Francisco City Hall">City Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_House,_San_Francisco" title="Cliff House, San Francisco">Cliff House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Market_%26_Wharves" title="F Market &amp; Wharves">F-Market Streetcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_San_Francisco" title="Fairmont San Francisco">Fairmont Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">Federal Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman&#39;s Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mason" title="Fort Mason">Fort Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Point National Historic Site">Fort Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Square" title="Ghirardelli Square">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Cathedral,_San_Francisco" title="Grace Cathedral, San Francisco">Grace Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac_Alley" title="Jack Kerouac Alley">Jack Kerouac Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magowan%27s_Infinite_Mirror_Maze" title="Magowan&#39;s Infinite Mirror Maze">Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Library_(San_Francisco)" title="Main Library (San Francisco)">Main Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_Hotel" title="Mark Hopkins Hotel">Mark Hopkins Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Street (San Francisco)">Market Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">Mission Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Francisco_Mint" title="Old San Francisco Mint">Old U.S. Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fine_Arts" title="Palace of Fine Arts">Palace of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peace_Pagoda" title="San Francisco Peace Pagoda">Peace Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_39" title="Pier 39">Pier 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Baths" title="Sutro Baths">Sutro Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Tower" title="Sutro Tower">Sutro Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transamerica_Pyramid" title="Transamerica Pyramid">Transamerica Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Museums<br />and art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Art_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Asian Art Museum (San Francisco)">Asian Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_the_Bay" title="Aquarium of the Bay">Aquarium of the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cable_Car_Museum" title="San Francisco Cable Car Museum">Cable Car Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Society" title="California Historical Society">California Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Art_Museum" title="Cartoon Art Museum">Cartoon Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Creativity_Museum" title="Children&#39;s Creativity Museum">Children's Creativity Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Historical_Society_of_America" title="Chinese Historical Society of America">Chinese Historical Society Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Jewish_Museum" title="Contemporary Jewish Museum">Contemporary Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Family_Museum" title="Walt Disney Family Museum">Walt Disney Family Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploratorium" title="Exploratorium">Exploratorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas%E2%80%93Lilienthal_House" title="Haas–Lilienthal House">Haas–Lilienthal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor_(museum)" title="Legion of Honor (museum)">Legion of Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Mexican Museum (San Francisco)">Mexican Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9canique" title="Musée Mécanique">Musée Mécanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_ItaloAmericano" title="Museo ItaloAmericano">Museo ItaloAmericano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Performance_%26_Design" title="Museum of Performance &amp; Design">Museum of Performance &amp; Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora" title="Museum of the African Diaspora">Museum of the African Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Eyes" title="Precita Eyes">Precita Eyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Museum" title="Randall Museum">Randall Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Believe_It_or_Not!#California" title="Ripley&#39;s Believe It or Not!">Ripley's Believe It or Not!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Art_Institute" title="San Francisco Art Institute">San Francisco Art Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera_Gallery" title="Diego Rivera Gallery">Diego Rivera Gallery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="San Francisco Museum of Modern Art">San Francisco Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Railway_Museum" title="San Francisco Railway Museum">Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pampanito" title="USS Pampanito">USS <i>Pampanito</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattis_Institute_for_Contemporary_Arts" title="Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts">Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Parks and<br />recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Plaza_Park" title="Alta Plaza Park">Alta Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Ridge_Trail" title="Bay Area Ridge Trail">Bay Area Ridge Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview Park, San Francisco">Bayview Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Park" title="Buena Vista Park">Buena Vista Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Point_State_Recreation_Area" title="Candlestick Point State Recreation Area">Candlestick Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_Plaza" title="Civic Center Plaza">Civic Center Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights_Park" title="Corona Heights Park">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Dolores_Park" title="Mission Dolores Park">Mission Dolores Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Canyon_Park" title="Glen Canyon Park">Glen Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Golden Gate National Recreation Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Point" title="Mori Point">Mori Point</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Huntington Park (San Francisco)">Huntington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Lafayette Park (San Francisco)">Lafayette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Merced" title="Lake Merced">Lake Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Green" title="Marina Green">Marina Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_Park" title="John McLaren Park">McLaren Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Davidson_(California)" title="Mount Davidson (California)">Mount Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sutro" title="Mount Sutro">Mount Sutro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Park" title="Precita Park">Precita Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">San Francisco Bay Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo" title="San Francisco Zoo">San Francisco Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Park_Golf_Course" title="Sharp Park Golf Course">Sharp Park Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Stern_Recreation_Grove" title="Sigmund Stern Recreation Grove">Stern Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Washington Square (San Francisco)">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Gardens" title="Yerba Buena Gardens">Yerba Buena Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Views</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Rocks_(San_Francisco,_California)" title="Seal Rocks (San Francisco, California)">Seal Rocks</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Beach" title="Baker Beach">Baker Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Funston" title="Fort Funston">Fort Funston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">Hamon Observation Tower at the de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)">Strawberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a>/<a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Powell-Hyde Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights_Summit" title="Bernal Heights Summit">Bernal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Hill_(California)" title="Hawk Hill (California)">Hawk Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Baker" title="Fort Baker">Fort Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservatory_Theater" title="American Conservatory Theater">American Conservatory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium" title="Bill Graham Civic Auditorium">Bill Graham Civic Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore" title="The Fillmore">The Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_War_Memorial_and_Performing_Arts_Center" title="San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center">War Memorial and Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Yerba Buena Center for the Arts">Yerba Buena Center for the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors" title="Golden State Warriors">Golden State Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Center" title="Chase Center">Chase Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Dons" title="San Francisco Dons">San Francisco Dons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Brewing_Company" title="Anchor Brewing Company">Anchor Steam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Cafe" title="Buena Vista Cafe">Buena Vista Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cioppino" title="Cioppino">Cioppino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_crab" title="Dungeness crab">Dungeness crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Chocolate_Company" title="Ghirardelli Chocolate Company">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_burrito" title="Mission burrito">Mission burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadich_Grill" title="Tadich Grill">Tadich Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_Room" title="Tonga Room">Tonga Room &amp; Hurricane Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Emporium Centre San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metreon" title="Metreon">Metreon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonestown_Galleria" title="Stonestown Galleria">Stonestown Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_to_Breakers" title="Bay to Breakers">Bay to Breakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_San_Francisco" title="Carnaval San Francisco">Carnaval San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chinese_New_Year_Festival_and_Parade" title="San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade">Chinese New Year Festival and Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscone_Center" title="Moscone Center">Moscone Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_(festival)" title="Outside Lands (festival)">Outside Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Francisco" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco">National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;;background:#ffc94b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Template:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" title="List of neighborhoods in San Francisco">Neighborhoods in San Francisco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_San_Francisco" title="Financial District, San Francisco">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belden_Place" title="Belden Place">French Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Market,_San_Francisco" title="Mid-Market, San Francisco">Mid-Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay,_San_Francisco" title="Mission Bay, San Francisco">Mission Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Gulch" title="Multimedia Gulch">Multimedia Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_of_Market,_San_Francisco" title="South of Market, San Francisco">South of Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Telegraph Hill, San Francisco">Telegraph Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_San_Francisco" title="Tenderloin, San Francisco">Tenderloin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendernob" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendernob">Tendernob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of California highlighting San Francisco County"><img alt="Map of California highlighting San Francisco County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/100px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/150px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/200px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="733" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">North of Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Hollow,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow Hollow, San Francisco">Cow Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman&#39;s Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_District,_San_Francisco" title="Marina District, San Francisco">Marina District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Russian Hill, San Francisco">Russian Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Island" title="Yerba Buena Island">Yerba Buena Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Outside Lands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Forest Hill, San Francisco">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingleside, San Francisco">Ingleside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside_Terraces,_San_Francisco" title="Ingleside Terraces, San Francisco">Ingleside Terraces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanview,_San_Francisco" title="Oceanview, San Francisco">Oceanview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkside,_San_Francisco" title="Parkside, San Francisco">Parkside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_San_Francisco" title="Sea Cliff, San Francisco">Sea Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Wood,_San_Francisco" title="St. Francis Wood, San Francisco">St. Francis Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_District,_San_Francisco" title="Sunset District, San Francisco">Sunset District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Portal,_San_Francisco" title="West Portal, San Francisco">West Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Highlands,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Highlands, San Francisco">Westwood Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Park, San Francisco">Westwood Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Western Addition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anza_Vista,_San_Francisco" title="Anza Vista, San Francisco">Anza Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Cathedral Hill, San Francisco">Cathedral Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Cole Valley, San Francisco">Cole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Corona Heights, San Francisco">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboce_Triangle,_San_Francisco" title="Duboce Triangle, San Francisco">Duboce Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_District,_San_Francisco" title="Fillmore District, San Francisco">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Hayes Valley, San Francisco">Hayes Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japantown,_San_Francisco" title="Japantown, San Francisco">Japantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Laurel Heights, San Francisco">Laurel Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Haight,_San_Francisco" title="Lower Haight, San Francisco">Lower Haight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" title="Western Addition, San Francisco">Western Addition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayview%E2%80%93Hunters_Point,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco">Bayview–Hunters Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Bernal Heights, San Francisco">Bernal Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocker-Amazon,_San_Francisco" title="Crocker-Amazon, San Francisco">Crocker-Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Diamond Heights, San Francisco">Diamond Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogpatch,_San_Francisco" title="Dogpatch, San Francisco">Dogpatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Eureka Valley, San Francisco">Eureka Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_District,_San_Francisco" title="Excelsior District, San Francisco">Excelsior District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Glen Park, San Francisco">Glen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Basin,_San_Francisco" title="India Basin, San Francisco">India Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_District,_San_Francisco" title="Mission District, San Francisco">Mission District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noe_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Noe Valley, San Francisco">Noe Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Mission,_San_Francisco" title="Outer Mission, San Francisco">Outer Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portola,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Portola, San Francisco">Portola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potrero_Hill" title="Potrero Hill">Potrero Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitacion_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Visitacion Valley, San Francisco">Visitacion Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cultural_Districts" title="San Francisco Cultural Districts">Cultural Districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/16px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/24px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area&#32;portal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in San Francisco">List</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" title="Category:Neighborhoods in San Francisco">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Franciscan_missions_in_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alta_California_Missions" title="Template:Alta California Missions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alta_California_Missions" title="Template talk:Alta California Missions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alta_California_Missions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alta California Missions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Franciscan_missions_in_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Franciscan <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California" title="Spanish missions in California">missions in California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Diego_de_Alcal%C3%A1" title="Mission San Diego de Alcalá">San Diego de Alcalá</a> (1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Carlos_Borromeo_de_Carmelo" title="Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo">San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo</a> (1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Antonio_de_Padua" title="Mission San Antonio de Padua">San Antonio de Padua</a> (1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Gabriel_Arc%C3%A1ngel" title="Mission San Gabriel Arcángel">San Gabriel Arcángel</a> (1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Luis_Obispo_de_Tolosa" title="Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa">San Luis Obispo de Tolosa</a> (1772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">San Francisco de Asís</a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano" title="Mission San Juan Capistrano">San Juan Capistrano</a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Clara_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission Santa Clara de Asís">Santa Clara de Asís</a> (1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Basilica_San_Buenaventura" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Basilica San Buenaventura">San Buenaventura</a> (1782)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Barbara" title="Mission Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Purisima_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="La Purisima Mission">La Purísima Concepción</a> (1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Cruz" title="Mission Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Soledad" title="Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad">Nuestra Señora de la Soledad</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Jos%C3%A9_(California)" title="Mission San José (California)">San José</a> (1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Juan_Bautista" title="Mission San Juan Bautista">San Juan Bautista</a> (1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel" title="Mission San Miguel Arcángel">San Miguel Arcángel</a> (1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Fernando_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Mission San Fernando Rey de España">San Fernando Rey de España</a> (1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Luis_Rey_de_Francia" title="Mission San Luis Rey de Francia">San Luis Rey de Francia</a> (1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_In%C3%A9s" title="Mission Santa Inés">Santa Inés</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Rafael_Arc%C3%A1ngel" title="Mission San Rafael Arcángel">San Rafael Arcángel</a> (1817)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_Solano_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission San Francisco Solano (California)">San Francisco Solano</a> (1823)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FCC200;width:1%"><i>Asistencias</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_Reina_de_los_%C3%81ngeles_Asistencia" title="Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles Asistencia">Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles</a> (1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_y_San_Pablo_Asistencia" title="San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia">San Pedro y San Pablo</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarita_de_Cortona_Asistencia" title="Santa Margarita de Cortona Asistencia">Santa Margarita de Cortona</a> (1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Gertrudis_Asistencia" title="Santa Gertrudis Asistencia">Santa Gertrudis Asistencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_de_Pala_Asistencia" title="San Antonio de Pala Asistencia">San Antonio de Pala</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ysabel_Asistencia" title="Santa Ysabel Asistencia">Santa Ysabel</a> (1818)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FCC200;width:1%"><i>Estancias</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Francisco" title="Rancho San Francisco">San Francisco Xavier (Castaic)</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_de_Sena_Estancia" title="San Bernardino de Sena Estancia">San Bernardino de Sena</a> (1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Sep%C3%BAlveda_Adobe" title="Diego Sepúlveda Adobe">Santa Ana</a> (1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Flores_Estancia" title="Las Flores Estancia">Las Flores</a> (1823)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California#Military_districts" title="Spanish missions in California">Military districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Diego" title="Presidio of San Diego">First, San Diego</a> (1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Santa_Barbara" title="Presidio of Santa Barbara">Second, Santa Barbara</a> (1782)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey,_California" title="Presidio of Monterey, California">Third, Monterey</a> (1770)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fourth, San Francisco</a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_Barracks" title="Sonoma Barracks">Sonoma Barracks</a> (1836)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FCC200;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_California_missions" title="Architecture of the California missions">Architecture of the California missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_mission_clash_of_cultures" title="California mission clash of cultures">California mission clash of cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(California)" title="El Camino Real (California)">El Camino Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_mission_project" title="California mission project">California mission project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FCC200"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_missions_in_California" title="List of Spanish missions in California">List of missions</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755360#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755360#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755360#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268787398">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyRBybm9K4QjpjKvMQ6rq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7616082-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2014062747">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007535295005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nq2tgx">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5676f668c8‐fm64k Cached 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