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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Urban Affairs</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">1,974 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Urban Affairs</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Urban_Affairs">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_942604" data-work_id="942604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/942604/Cleaning_Up_Without_Clearing_Out_A_Spatial_Assessment_of_Environmental_Gentrification">Cleaning Up Without Clearing Out? 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A Spatial Assessment of Environmental Gentrification","created_at":"2011-09-23T00:40:55.130-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/942604/Cleaning_Up_Without_Clearing_Out_A_Spatial_Assessment_of_Environmental_Gentrification?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_942604","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38515124,"asset_id":942604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":780579,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Eckerd","domain_name":"iu-indianapolis","page_name":"AdamEckerd","display_name":"Adam Eckerd","profile_url":"https://iu-indianapolis.academia.edu/AdamEckerd?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53793246" data-work_id="53793246" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53793246/New_York_City_Politics_Governing_Gotham_by_Bruce_F_Berg">New York City Politics: Governing Gotham by Bruce F. Berg</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The urban history of the People's Republic of China can be divided into two main periods: 1949-1976, and 1976 to the present. The first period was dominated by the philosophy of Mao Tse-tung, who articulated an antiurban perspective based... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_53793246" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The urban history of the People's Republic of China can be divided into two main periods: 1949-1976, and 1976 to the present. The first period was dominated by the philosophy of Mao Tse-tung, who articulated an antiurban perspective based on traditional Chinese antipathy toward cities, China's political and social experiences with port cities, and the Chinese Communist Party's lack of success in fomenting revolutionary change from an urban base. The resulting policies were fraught with what Mao called "contradictions." Mao realized that to achieve his goal of developing China, the large coastal cities would be the natural places for industrialization, since their locations, based on least-cost formulations, could ensure a rapid increase in GDP. Yet Mao restricted further investment in these cities, favoring instead a Soviet-based model that featured construction of new industrial cities in the interior. All cities, regardless of location and age were kept as small as possible and basic services, including housing and transportation, were rudimentary at best. The only exception to restrictions on the physical expansion of cities was the deliberate overbounding of large population centers to ensure control over rural food supplies. Industrialization thus developed in a variety of both rural and urban locations and places and investment was spread among a variety of technologies, termed "walking on two legs," instead of favoring the most modern technology available. The net results included a stagnating economy, little improvement in per capita income, and a grim urban landscape. The second period was, and remains, dominated by the ascension, three years after Mao's death in 1976, of Deng Xiao-ping as the leading personality among a group of reform-minded members of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Deng realized that if China were ever to achieve Mao's goals of industrialization and higher per capita income, radically new policies would be necessary. These new policies were the foundation of a reform program entitled "The Four Modernizations," which called for systematic upgrading of agriculture, education, industry, and the military. The locus and engine of these changes was to be the very cities Mao had rejected. The main mechanism for achieving upgrading and growth was to be the attraction of direct foreign investment to an increasing number of coastal cities. Two major results of these reforms were a rapid rise in per capita income and a doubling of the level of Chinese urbanization. China's Emerging Cities, a collection of revised versions of 13 essays originally presented at the 2005 Annual Conference of the Royal Geographical Society/Institute of British Geographers, describes and explains the consequences of the Four Modernizations for the cities of China. Structurally, the book begins with an introductory essay by the editor. He points out the "contradictions" that have accompanied the Dengist reforms. These include the emergence of Chinese megacities, large-scale urban redevelopment schemes, the linking of central cities and suburbs by multilane highways, and the reemergence of the classical Third World city including components such as quasi-slum areas and deteriorating neighborhoods. These contradictions are linked to the</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53793246" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3984b52d50e1a2289c41d6030453d1c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70468245,"asset_id":53793246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70468245/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8514042" href="https://wright.academia.edu/MyronLevine">Myron Levine</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8514042" type="text/json">{"id":8514042,"first_name":"Myron","last_name":"Levine","domain_name":"wright","page_name":"MyronLevine","display_name":"Myron Levine","profile_url":"https://wright.academia.edu/MyronLevine?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8514042/2860346/3340436/s65_myron.levine.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53793246 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53793246"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53793246, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53793246", }); 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Berg","created_at":"2021-09-28T14:04:11.071-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/53793246/New_York_City_Politics_Governing_Gotham_by_Bruce_F_Berg?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_53793246","summary":"The urban history of the People's Republic of China can be divided into two main periods: 1949-1976, and 1976 to the present. The first period was dominated by the philosophy of Mao Tse-tung, who articulated an antiurban perspective based on traditional Chinese antipathy toward cities, China's political and social experiences with port cities, and the Chinese Communist Party's lack of success in fomenting revolutionary change from an urban base. The resulting policies were fraught with what Mao called \"contradictions.\" Mao realized that to achieve his goal of developing China, the large coastal cities would be the natural places for industrialization, since their locations, based on least-cost formulations, could ensure a rapid increase in GDP. Yet Mao restricted further investment in these cities, favoring instead a Soviet-based model that featured construction of new industrial cities in the interior. All cities, regardless of location and age were kept as small as possible and basic services, including housing and transportation, were rudimentary at best. The only exception to restrictions on the physical expansion of cities was the deliberate overbounding of large population centers to ensure control over rural food supplies. Industrialization thus developed in a variety of both rural and urban locations and places and investment was spread among a variety of technologies, termed \"walking on two legs,\" instead of favoring the most modern technology available. The net results included a stagnating economy, little improvement in per capita income, and a grim urban landscape. The second period was, and remains, dominated by the ascension, three years after Mao's death in 1976, of Deng Xiao-ping as the leading personality among a group of reform-minded members of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Deng realized that if China were ever to achieve Mao's goals of industrialization and higher per capita income, radically new policies would be necessary. These new policies were the foundation of a reform program entitled \"The Four Modernizations,\" which called for systematic upgrading of agriculture, education, industry, and the military. The locus and engine of these changes was to be the very cities Mao had rejected. The main mechanism for achieving upgrading and growth was to be the attraction of direct foreign investment to an increasing number of coastal cities. Two major results of these reforms were a rapid rise in per capita income and a doubling of the level of Chinese urbanization. China's Emerging Cities, a collection of revised versions of 13 essays originally presented at the 2005 Annual Conference of the Royal Geographical Society/Institute of British Geographers, describes and explains the consequences of the Four Modernizations for the cities of China. Structurally, the book begins with an introductory essay by the editor. He points out the \"contradictions\" that have accompanied the Dengist reforms. These include the emergence of Chinese megacities, large-scale urban redevelopment schemes, the linking of central cities and suburbs by multilane highways, and the reemergence of the classical Third World city including components such as quasi-slum areas and deteriorating neighborhoods. These contradictions are linked to the","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70468245,"asset_id":53793246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8514042,"first_name":"Myron","last_name":"Levine","domain_name":"wright","page_name":"MyronLevine","display_name":"Myron Levine","profile_url":"https://wright.academia.edu/MyronLevine?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8514042/2860346/3340436/s65_myron.levine.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28296576" data-work_id="28296576" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28296576/The_City_Reader_edited_by_Richard_T_LeGates_and_Frederic_Stout_The_American_Urban_Reader_History_and_Theory_edited_by_Steven_H_Corey_and_Lisa_Krissoff_Boehm">The City Reader edited by Richard T. LeGates and Frederic Stout The American Urban Reader: History and Theory edited by Steven H. Corey and Lisa Krissoff Boehm</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Changing Contexts in Urban Regeneration: 30 Years of Modernization in Rotterdam (Amsterdam: Techne Press, 2010).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28296576" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="741dcb519778db132fb2dfcc3f45861b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48629655,"asset_id":28296576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48629655/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="276140" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/ElizabethMueller">Elizabeth Mueller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="276140" type="text/json">{"id":276140,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Mueller","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"ElizabethMueller","display_name":"Elizabeth Mueller","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/ElizabethMueller?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/276140/67759/74492/s65_elizabeth.mueller.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28296576 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28296576"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28296576, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28296576", }); 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LeGates and Frederic Stout The American Urban Reader: History and Theory edited by Steven H. Corey and Lisa Krissoff Boehm","created_at":"2016-09-06T20:43:39.351-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28296576/The_City_Reader_edited_by_Richard_T_LeGates_and_Frederic_Stout_The_American_Urban_Reader_History_and_Theory_edited_by_Steven_H_Corey_and_Lisa_Krissoff_Boehm?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_28296576","summary":"Changing Contexts in Urban Regeneration: 30 Years of Modernization in Rotterdam (Amsterdam: Techne Press, 2010).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48629655,"asset_id":28296576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":276140,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Mueller","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"ElizabethMueller","display_name":"Elizabeth Mueller","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/ElizabethMueller?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/276140/67759/74492/s65_elizabeth.mueller.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57837734" data-work_id="57837734" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57837734/Contemporary_Black_Entrepreneurship_in_the_Professional_Service_Sector_of_Chicago_Intersections_of_Race_Entrepreneurship_and_Economic_Transformation">Contemporary Black Entrepreneurship in the Professional Service Sector of Chicago: Intersections of Race, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Transformation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Entrepreneurship could level the playing field between racial groups and decrease poverty through job creation. Growth in the U.S. professional services (PS) sector over the last several decades has increased high-wage employment and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_57837734" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Entrepreneurship could level the playing field between racial groups and decrease poverty through job creation. Growth in the U.S. professional services (PS) sector over the last several decades has increased high-wage employment and entrepreneurship opportunities. Although the number of Black-owned PS businesses has grown, their performance lags behind their counterparts of other races. Black entrepreneurs in highly skilled sectors, such as PS, tend to be more educated, better financed, and have more diverse customer bases than their counterparts in other sectors. Yet, these advancements have not translated into firm performance. This study examines factors influencing outcomes of Black PS entrepreneurs in Chicago using interview and focus group data. Results indicate that racialized barriers, current entrepreneurship culture, and the nature of the PS sector combine to contour a contentious business environment. Updating models of inclusion to address the contemporary entrepreneuri...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57837734" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f5a776ac8f03f9fc6aae43391dbf879" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72541845,"asset_id":57837734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72541845/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20675006" href="https://vcu.academia.edu/EHarperAnderson">Elsie Harper-Anderson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20675006" type="text/json">{"id":20675006,"first_name":"Elsie","last_name":"Harper-Anderson","domain_name":"vcu","page_name":"EHarperAnderson","display_name":"Elsie Harper-Anderson","profile_url":"https://vcu.academia.edu/EHarperAnderson?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20675006/5720653/50140332/s65_elsie.harper-anderson.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57837734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57837734"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57837734, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57837734", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57837734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57837734").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57837734").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57837734"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="380315" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy">Public Administration and Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="380315" type="text/json">{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57837734]'), work: {"id":57837734,"title":"Contemporary Black Entrepreneurship in the Professional Service Sector of Chicago: Intersections of Race, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Transformation","created_at":"2021-10-14T08:35:20.518-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57837734/Contemporary_Black_Entrepreneurship_in_the_Professional_Service_Sector_of_Chicago_Intersections_of_Race_Entrepreneurship_and_Economic_Transformation?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_57837734","summary":"Entrepreneurship could level the playing field between racial groups and decrease poverty through job creation. Growth in the U.S. professional services (PS) sector over the last several decades has increased high-wage employment and entrepreneurship opportunities. Although the number of Black-owned PS businesses has grown, their performance lags behind their counterparts of other races. Black entrepreneurs in highly skilled sectors, such as PS, tend to be more educated, better financed, and have more diverse customer bases than their counterparts in other sectors. Yet, these advancements have not translated into firm performance. This study examines factors influencing outcomes of Black PS entrepreneurs in Chicago using interview and focus group data. Results indicate that racialized barriers, current entrepreneurship culture, and the nature of the PS sector combine to contour a contentious business environment. Updating models of inclusion to address the contemporary entrepreneuri...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72541845,"asset_id":57837734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20675006,"first_name":"Elsie","last_name":"Harper-Anderson","domain_name":"vcu","page_name":"EHarperAnderson","display_name":"Elsie Harper-Anderson","profile_url":"https://vcu.academia.edu/EHarperAnderson?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20675006/5720653/50140332/s65_elsie.harper-anderson.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27892368 coauthored" data-work_id="27892368" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27892368/Do_First_Time_Home_Buyers_Improve_Their_Neighborhood_Quality">Do First-Time Home Buyers Improve Their Neighborhood Quality?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examines how becoming a home buyer affects the quality of the neighborhood in which lower-income buyers live. Three questions are addressed: Do lower-income buyers buy in higher quality neighborhoods than the ones in which they... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27892368" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examines how becoming a home buyer affects the quality of the neighborhood in which lower-income buyers live. Three questions are addressed: Do lower-income buyers buy in higher quality neighborhoods than the ones in which they rented? Are lower-income buyers locating in higher quality neighborhoods than a comparison group of continuing renters? Are the neighborhoods of new buyers improving or deteriorating relative to those of continuing renters?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27892368" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a1e07895c6600010b9d299bcac67805" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48178553,"asset_id":27892368,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48178553/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38643910" href="https://unc.academia.edu/WilliamRohe">William Rohe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38643910" type="text/json">{"id":38643910,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Rohe","domain_name":"unc","page_name":"WilliamRohe","display_name":"William Rohe","profile_url":"https://unc.academia.edu/WilliamRohe?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27892368">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27892368"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShannonvanZandt">Shannon van Zandt</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27892368'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27892368').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27892368 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27892368"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27892368; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27892368]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27892368").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27892368").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27892368"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27892368]'), work: {"id":27892368,"title":"Do First-Time Home Buyers Improve Their Neighborhood Quality?","created_at":"2016-08-19T09:11:41.385-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27892368/Do_First_Time_Home_Buyers_Improve_Their_Neighborhood_Quality?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_27892368","summary":"This study examines how becoming a home buyer affects the quality of the neighborhood in which lower-income buyers live. Three questions are addressed: Do lower-income buyers buy in higher quality neighborhoods than the ones in which they rented? Are lower-income buyers locating in higher quality neighborhoods than a comparison group of continuing renters? Are the neighborhoods of new buyers improving or deteriorating relative to those of continuing renters?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48178553,"asset_id":27892368,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38643910,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Rohe","domain_name":"unc","page_name":"WilliamRohe","display_name":"William Rohe","profile_url":"https://unc.academia.edu/WilliamRohe?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":39753063,"first_name":"Shannon van","last_name":"Zandt","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShannonvanZandt","display_name":"Shannon van Zandt","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShannonvanZandt?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72722656" data-work_id="72722656" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72722656/The_Impact_of_Community_Development_Corporations_on_Neighborhood_Housing_Markets_Modeling_Appreciation">The Impact of Community Development Corporations on Neighborhood Housing Markets: Modeling Appreciation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Housing investment activities of community development corporations (CDCs) can be associated with a positive impact on the residential real estate market within their respective service area. Relying on a pseudo-experimental approach, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72722656" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Housing investment activities of community development corporations (CDCs) can be associated with a positive impact on the residential real estate market within their respective service area. Relying on a pseudo-experimental approach, the appreciation rate of single-family housing in CDC treatment and comparison areas is tested with a traditional hedonic model with pooled data. The results suggest that the area that is served by the 12 established CDCs operating in Center Township in the city of Indianapolis experienced a higher overall appreciation in the mean residential home value from 1987 to 2000 than did a comparison area in Center Township not served by CDCs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72722656" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fbe7b070d5efdd34165324c162743a7f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81537120,"asset_id":72722656,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81537120/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="215535297" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GGalster">George Galster</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="215535297" type="text/json">{"id":215535297,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Galster","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GGalster","display_name":"George Galster","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GGalster?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72722656 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72722656"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72722656, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72722656", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72722656]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72722656").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72722656").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72722656"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3474" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development">Community Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3474" type="text/json">{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9521" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing">Housing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9521" type="text/json">{"id":9521,"name":"Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72722656]'), work: {"id":72722656,"title":"The Impact of Community Development Corporations on Neighborhood Housing Markets: Modeling Appreciation","created_at":"2022-03-01T15:36:02.604-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72722656/The_Impact_of_Community_Development_Corporations_on_Neighborhood_Housing_Markets_Modeling_Appreciation?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_72722656","summary":"Housing investment activities of community development corporations (CDCs) can be associated with a positive impact on the residential real estate market within their respective service area. Relying on a pseudo-experimental approach, the appreciation rate of single-family housing in CDC treatment and comparison areas is tested with a traditional hedonic model with pooled data. The results suggest that the area that is served by the 12 established CDCs operating in Center Township in the city of Indianapolis experienced a higher overall appreciation in the mean residential home value from 1987 to 2000 than did a comparison area in Center Township not served by CDCs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81537120,"asset_id":72722656,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":215535297,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Galster","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GGalster","display_name":"George Galster","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GGalster?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":9521,"name":"Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":59104,"name":"Urban Redevelopment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Redevelopment?f_ri=446324"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5311272" data-work_id="5311272" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5311272/Holding_the_Line_Housing_Turnover_and_the_Persistence_of_Racial_Ethnic_Segregation_in_New_York_City">Holding the Line: Housing Turnover and the Persistence of Racial/Ethnic Segregation in New York City</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: This article uses a panel data set of paired observations of housing units for the most recent inter-censal period to examine the micro-level mobility dynamics that maintain disproportionately high levels of white/black... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5311272" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: This article uses a panel data set of paired observations of housing units for the most recent inter-censal period to examine the micro-level mobility dynamics that maintain disproportionately high levels of white/black segregation in New York City. Multinomial logistic regression models reveal an unmistakable pattern of white avoidance of mixed and predominantly non-white areas, and areas dominated by blacks, countered by significantly increased odds of Hispanic and particularly black in-movement to these same areas. Coupled with evidence of enhanced odds of white out-movement from these same kinds of areas, the results overall indicate that “white flight” as well as white avoidance help to maintain extreme levels of white/black segregation. The pattern of areal effects on the odds of mobility incidence and racial/ethnic turnover also reveal the dynamics that have produced predominantly non-white areas composed almost exclusively of blacks and Hispanics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5311272" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b1c2f7137927f4bd867f91f8f354c17" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49351773,"asset_id":5311272,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49351773/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7327420" rel="nofollow" href="https://emich.academia.edu/GrigorisArgeros">Grigoris Argeros</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7327420" type="text/json">{"id":7327420,"first_name":"Grigoris","last_name":"Argeros","domain_name":"emich","page_name":"GrigorisArgeros","display_name":"Grigoris Argeros","profile_url":"https://emich.academia.edu/GrigorisArgeros?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7327420/10149796/44723182/s65_grigoris.argeros.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5311272 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5311272"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5311272, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5311272", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5311272]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5311272").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5311272").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5311272"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5311272]'), work: {"id":5311272,"title":"Holding the Line: Housing Turnover and the Persistence of Racial/Ethnic Segregation in New York City","created_at":"2013-12-03T20:22:56.111-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5311272/Holding_the_Line_Housing_Turnover_and_the_Persistence_of_Racial_Ethnic_Segregation_in_New_York_City?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_5311272","summary":"Abstract: This article uses a panel data set of paired observations of housing units for the most recent inter-censal period to examine the micro-level mobility dynamics that maintain disproportionately high levels of white/black segregation in New York City. Multinomial logistic regression models reveal an unmistakable pattern of white avoidance of mixed and predominantly non-white areas, and areas dominated by blacks, countered by significantly increased odds of Hispanic and particularly black in-movement to these same areas. Coupled with evidence of enhanced odds of white out-movement from these same kinds of areas, the results overall indicate that “white flight” as well as white avoidance help to maintain extreme levels of white/black segregation. The pattern of areal effects on the odds of mobility incidence and racial/ethnic turnover also reveal the dynamics that have produced predominantly non-white areas composed almost exclusively of blacks and Hispanics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49351773,"asset_id":5311272,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7327420,"first_name":"Grigoris","last_name":"Argeros","domain_name":"emich","page_name":"GrigorisArgeros","display_name":"Grigoris Argeros","profile_url":"https://emich.academia.edu/GrigorisArgeros?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7327420/10149796/44723182/s65_grigoris.argeros.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23868282" data-work_id="23868282" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23868282/Dialogical_Planning_in_a_Fragmented_Society_Critically_Liberal_Pragmatic_Incremental_by_Thomas_L_Harper_and_Stanley_M_Stein">Dialogical Planning in a Fragmented Society: Critically Liberal, Pragmatic, Incremental by Thomas L. Harper and Stanley M. Stein</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23868282" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="199b3cc5c388989178c9c7a8494c5ec6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44260256,"asset_id":23868282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44260256/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41264524" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ToreSager">Tore Sager</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41264524" type="text/json">{"id":41264524,"first_name":"Tore","last_name":"Sager","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ToreSager","display_name":"Tore Sager","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ToreSager?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23868282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23868282"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23868282, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23868282", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23868282]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23868282").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23868282").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23868282"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3265" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Science">Regional Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3265" type="text/json">{"id":3265,"name":"Regional Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Science?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27659" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics">Applied Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27659" type="text/json">{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23868282]'), work: {"id":23868282,"title":"Dialogical Planning in a Fragmented Society: Critically Liberal, Pragmatic, Incremental by Thomas L. Harper and Stanley M. Stein","created_at":"2016-03-31T07:20:07.057-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23868282/Dialogical_Planning_in_a_Fragmented_Society_Critically_Liberal_Pragmatic_Incremental_by_Thomas_L_Harper_and_Stanley_M_Stein?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_23868282","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44260256,"asset_id":23868282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41264524,"first_name":"Tore","last_name":"Sager","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ToreSager","display_name":"Tore Sager","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ToreSager?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":3265,"name":"Regional Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Science?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30756603" data-work_id="30756603" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30756603/New_Estimates_of_the_Demand_for_Urban_Green_Space_Implications_for_Valuing_the_Environmental_Benefits_of_Bostons_Big_Dig_Project">New Estimates of the Demand for Urban Green Space: Implications for Valuing the Environmental Benefits of Boston's Big Dig Project</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Parks and open spaces enhance the quality of life in urban areas. Over the last 15 years, the city of Boston has sponsored the most expensive urban infrastructure project in history. This project relocates an elevated highway underground... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30756603" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Parks and open spaces enhance the quality of life in urban areas. Over the last 15 years, the city of Boston has sponsored the most expensive urban infrastructure project in history. This project relocates an elevated highway underground and creates urban parks, increasing the city's green space. The study estimates the economic benefits of proximity to parks in Boston, Massachusetts, based on hedonic pricing methods. Using Boston's land use and assessed property price data, it is determined that proximity to urban open space has positive impacts on property values, while proximity to highways has negative impacts on property prices. Based on this observation, it is expected that the spatial alteration will cause a significant increase in nearby property prices.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30756603" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43c43e017da25cc4988a2c90919beccc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51195624,"asset_id":30756603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51195624/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5502281" href="https://rikkyo.academia.edu/KayoTajima">Kayo Tajima</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5502281" type="text/json">{"id":5502281,"first_name":"Kayo","last_name":"Tajima","domain_name":"rikkyo","page_name":"KayoTajima","display_name":"Kayo Tajima","profile_url":"https://rikkyo.academia.edu/KayoTajima?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5502281/2413759/2808462/s65_kayo.tajima.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30756603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30756603"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30756603, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30756603", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30756603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30756603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30756603"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30756603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30756603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30756603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30756603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30756603").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30756603").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30756603"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="232629" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Space">Open Space</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="232629" type="text/json">{"id":232629,"name":"Open Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Space?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30756603]'), work: {"id":30756603,"title":"New Estimates of the Demand for Urban Green Space: Implications for Valuing the Environmental Benefits of Boston's Big Dig Project","created_at":"2017-01-04T22:51:15.300-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30756603/New_Estimates_of_the_Demand_for_Urban_Green_Space_Implications_for_Valuing_the_Environmental_Benefits_of_Bostons_Big_Dig_Project?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_30756603","summary":"Parks and open spaces enhance the quality of life in urban areas. Over the last 15 years, the city of Boston has sponsored the most expensive urban infrastructure project in history. This project relocates an elevated highway underground and creates urban parks, increasing the city's green space. The study estimates the economic benefits of proximity to parks in Boston, Massachusetts, based on hedonic pricing methods. Using Boston's land use and assessed property price data, it is determined that proximity to urban open space has positive impacts on property values, while proximity to highways has negative impacts on property prices. Based on this observation, it is expected that the spatial alteration will cause a significant increase in nearby property prices.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51195624,"asset_id":30756603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5502281,"first_name":"Kayo","last_name":"Tajima","domain_name":"rikkyo","page_name":"KayoTajima","display_name":"Kayo Tajima","profile_url":"https://rikkyo.academia.edu/KayoTajima?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5502281/2413759/2808462/s65_kayo.tajima.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":232629,"name":"Open Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Space?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":366098,"name":"Green Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Space?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11820085" data-work_id="11820085" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11820085/The_impact_of_supportive_housing_on_neighborhood_crime_rates">The impact of supportive housing on neighborhood crime rates</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Quantitative and qualitative methods are employed to investigate the extent to which proximity to 14 supportive housing facilities opening in Denver from 1992 to 1995 affects crime rates. The econometric specification provides pre-and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11820085" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Quantitative and qualitative methods are employed to investigate the extent to which proximity to 14 supportive housing facilities opening in Denver from 1992 to 1995 affects crime rates. The econometric specification provides pre-and post-controls for selection bias as well as a spatial autocorrelation correction. Focus groups with homeowners living near supportive housing provide richer context for interpreting the econometric results. The findings suggest that developers paying close attention to facility scale and siting can avoid negative neighborhood impacts and render their supportive housing invisible to neighbors. Implications for structuring local regulations and public education regarding supportive housing facilities follow.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11820085" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4766750edb14a1f6b6b238c34aaa2c03" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46506371,"asset_id":11820085,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46506371/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29151598" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaSantiago2">Anna Santiago</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29151598" type="text/json">{"id":29151598,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Santiago","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnaSantiago2","display_name":"Anna Santiago","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaSantiago2?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11820085 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11820085"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11820085, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11820085", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11820085]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11820085").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11820085").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11820085"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28358" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban">Urban</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28358" type="text/json">{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52651" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_autocorrelation">Spatial autocorrelation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52651" type="text/json">{"id":52651,"name":"Spatial autocorrelation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_autocorrelation?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11820085]'), work: {"id":11820085,"title":"The impact of supportive housing on neighborhood crime rates","created_at":"2015-04-06T20:20:14.791-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11820085/The_impact_of_supportive_housing_on_neighborhood_crime_rates?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_11820085","summary":"Quantitative and qualitative methods are employed to investigate the extent to which proximity to 14 supportive housing facilities opening in Denver from 1992 to 1995 affects crime rates. The econometric specification provides pre-and post-controls for selection bias as well as a spatial autocorrelation correction. Focus groups with homeowners living near supportive housing provide richer context for interpreting the econometric results. The findings suggest that developers paying close attention to facility scale and siting can avoid negative neighborhood impacts and render their supportive housing invisible to neighbors. Implications for structuring local regulations and public education regarding supportive housing facilities follow.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46506371,"asset_id":11820085,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29151598,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Santiago","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnaSantiago2","display_name":"Anna Santiago","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaSantiago2?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":52651,"name":"Spatial autocorrelation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_autocorrelation?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":113272,"name":"Focus Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Group?f_ri=446324"},{"id":132195,"name":"Public Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Education?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"},{"id":675549,"name":"Qualitative Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Method?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19720609" data-work_id="19720609" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19720609/Comparative_Urban_Governance_Uncovering_Complex_Causalities">Comparative Urban Governance: Uncovering Complex Causalities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Unlike most other areas of the social sciences, the study of urban politics has been slow in developing a comparative research agenda. This article explores the potential in comparative urban governance research. Urban regime theory does... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19720609" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Unlike most other areas of the social sciences, the study of urban politics has been slow in developing a comparative research agenda. This article explores the potential in comparative urban governance research. Urban regime theory does not travel very well, partly because it is an undertheorized framework and partly because it is in many ways an abstraction of U.S. urban political economy. To escape these obstacles to comparative research, this article argues that regimes should be conceived of as a culturally and historically specific model of urban governance. Comparative urban governance holds tremendous potential in assisting scholars in uncovering causal mechanisms and drivers of political, economic, and social change at the urban level.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19720609" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efcd5f029fd4d4a2762b184b8eccf440" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42043327,"asset_id":19720609,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42043327/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="175736" href="https://gu-se.academia.edu/JonPierre">Jon Pierre</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="175736" type="text/json">{"id":175736,"first_name":"Jon","last_name":"Pierre","domain_name":"gu-se","page_name":"JonPierre","display_name":"Jon Pierre","profile_url":"https://gu-se.academia.edu/JonPierre?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19720609 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19720609"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19720609, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19720609", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19720609 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19720609; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19720609"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19720609 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19720609"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19720609; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19720609]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19720609").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19720609").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19720609"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="380315" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy">Public Administration and Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="380315" type="text/json">{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19720609]'), work: {"id":19720609,"title":"Comparative Urban Governance: Uncovering Complex Causalities","created_at":"2015-12-18T01:29:54.155-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19720609/Comparative_Urban_Governance_Uncovering_Complex_Causalities?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_19720609","summary":"Unlike most other areas of the social sciences, the study of urban politics has been slow in developing a comparative research agenda. This article explores the potential in comparative urban governance research. Urban regime theory does not travel very well, partly because it is an undertheorized framework and partly because it is in many ways an abstraction of U.S. urban political economy. To escape these obstacles to comparative research, this article argues that regimes should be conceived of as a culturally and historically specific model of urban governance. Comparative urban governance holds tremendous potential in assisting scholars in uncovering causal mechanisms and drivers of political, economic, and social change at the urban level.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42043327,"asset_id":19720609,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":175736,"first_name":"Jon","last_name":"Pierre","domain_name":"gu-se","page_name":"JonPierre","display_name":"Jon Pierre","profile_url":"https://gu-se.academia.edu/JonPierre?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62549582" data-work_id="62549582" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/62549582/Racial_composition_and_neighborhood_evaluation">Racial composition and neighborhood evaluation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">While the negative association between racial composition and neighborhood evaluation .fbr w&#x27;hite residents is fairly well established, there is less consensus on what are the precise mechanisms which produce this relationship. This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62549582" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">While the negative association between racial composition and neighborhood evaluation .fbr w&#x27;hite residents is fairly well established, there is less consensus on what are the precise mechanisms which produce this relationship. This paper examines three possible tnec,hanisms in this ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62549582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa18dfbb0f57a7ba24f77e1c5106df9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75273516,"asset_id":62549582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75273516/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="197175702" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NancyBates6">Nancy Bates</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="197175702" type="text/json">{"id":197175702,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Bates","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NancyBates6","display_name":"Nancy Bates","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NancyBates6?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/197175702/59316469/47559723/s65_nancy.bates.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62549582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62549582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62549582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62549582", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62549582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62549582").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62549582").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62549582"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62549582]'), work: {"id":62549582,"title":"Racial composition and neighborhood evaluation","created_at":"2021-11-27T05:47:17.548-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62549582/Racial_composition_and_neighborhood_evaluation?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_62549582","summary":"While the negative association between racial composition and neighborhood evaluation .fbr w\u0026#x27;hite residents is fairly well established, there is less consensus on what are the precise mechanisms which produce this relationship. This paper examines three possible tnec,hanisms in this ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75273516,"asset_id":62549582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":197175702,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Bates","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NancyBates6","display_name":"Nancy Bates","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NancyBates6?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/197175702/59316469/47559723/s65_nancy.bates.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":1197942,"name":"Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45307897" data-work_id="45307897" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45307897/Sport_And_Downtown_Development_Strategy_If_You_Build_It_Will_Jobs_Come">Sport And Downtown Development Strategy If You Build It, Will Jobs Come?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many policy analysts have cautioned against public spending for professional and amateur sports. Within the last year, numerous cities have received demands from major and minor league teams for investments. n e s e investments by the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45307897" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many policy analysts have cautioned against public spending for professional and amateur sports. Within the last year, numerous cities have received demands from major and minor league teams for investments. n e s e investments by the public sector can involve hundreds of millions of dollars and are usually ddended by the economic impact of the facilities or teams and the economic development and revitalization which will follow. Indianapolis formulated an economic development strategy which relied substantially on sports. In addition, its development policies did not involve one team or facility, but a series of investments. As a result, the policies followed in Indianapolis afford an opportunity to measure the ability of sport facilities to encourage other investments and enhance economic development. The results reported here indicate that a sports strategy, even one as pronounced and as articulated as that of Indianapolis, is likely to have an inconsequential impact on development and economic growth.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45307897" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa89b16cbf6932ba2af4c7b7e3e33404" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65857150,"asset_id":45307897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65857150/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="185152143" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SwindellDavid">David Swindell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="185152143" type="text/json">{"id":185152143,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Swindell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SwindellDavid","display_name":"David Swindell","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SwindellDavid?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45307897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45307897"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45307897, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45307897", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45307897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45307897").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45307897").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45307897"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28358" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban">Urban</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28358" type="text/json">{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45307897]'), work: {"id":45307897,"title":"Sport And Downtown Development Strategy If You Build It, Will Jobs Come?","created_at":"2021-03-02T07:39:22.024-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45307897/Sport_And_Downtown_Development_Strategy_If_You_Build_It_Will_Jobs_Come?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_45307897","summary":"Many policy analysts have cautioned against public spending for professional and amateur sports. Within the last year, numerous cities have received demands from major and minor league teams for investments. n e s e investments by the public sector can involve hundreds of millions of dollars and are usually ddended by the economic impact of the facilities or teams and the economic development and revitalization which will follow. Indianapolis formulated an economic development strategy which relied substantially on sports. In addition, its development policies did not involve one team or facility, but a series of investments. As a result, the policies followed in Indianapolis afford an opportunity to measure the ability of sport facilities to encourage other investments and enhance economic development. The results reported here indicate that a sports strategy, even one as pronounced and as articulated as that of Indianapolis, is likely to have an inconsequential impact on development and economic growth.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65857150,"asset_id":45307897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":185152143,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Swindell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SwindellDavid","display_name":"David Swindell","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SwindellDavid?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":525680,"name":"Development Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Strategy?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24780215" data-work_id="24780215" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24780215/Vancouver_The_Sustainable_City">Vancouver: The Sustainable City</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Vancouver exemplifies the richness of the many processes that set the civic culture of large contemporary cities. This paper focuses on what drives the social and economic construction of Vancouver, pointing to the complex linkages that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24780215" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Vancouver exemplifies the richness of the many processes that set the civic culture of large contemporary cities. This paper focuses on what drives the social and economic construction of Vancouver, pointing to the complex linkages that tie agents to their environment. It shows that, in Vancouver, power arises from strong popular control and local democratic and participatory values, where group interactions produce and co-produce community development. The Vancouver regime is open yet stable, socially progressive yet fiscally conservative and pro-development. It is a regime that upholds an activist, tolerant and entrepreneurial civic culture. It emerges from an ongoing process where the openness of the regime is renegotiated in each neighbourhood and around each policy arena leading to the emergence of a culture of ongoing participation where civic, neighbourhood, ethnic and business groups constantly re-invent the city. The global economy, scholars argue, is impacting the local and regional social and economic fabric of cities, and their politics. Over the last decade scholarly debates on local politics, power, and economic growth have increasingly focused on the social construction of local economies and the politics of places. It is my contention in this article that focusing on the civic culture of the city of Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada, contributes to our understanding of what drives the social and economic construction of a city, and its capacity to thrive in the global market place. The material presented in this article suggests that Vancouver's civic culture results from a unique blend of activism that is both socially progressive and fiscally conservative, and is perpetuated by very active and engaged civic groups, and a systematic ongoing process of open consultation/evaluation managed by various local, municipal, and regional governments. This results in continual negotiation and renegotiation, and production and reproduction of local policies, bringing about the unique local–regional politics of the Vancouver regime. In Vancouver, local activism is directly correlated to the invention of a sustainable open regime. After a brief review of scholarly discussions on the fundamental roles of structural trends and the agency of cities that emerges from local politics and local–global linkages, this article is divided into five sections that address successively Vancouver's history and culture, power system, value system, decision-making system, and innovative thinking. 1</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24780215" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0973dd6442c7474637a1e5d4b430d2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45108241,"asset_id":24780215,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45108241/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="481059" href="https://uvic.academia.edu/EmmanuelBrunetJailly">Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="481059" type="text/json">{"id":481059,"first_name":"Emmanuel","last_name":"Brunet-Jailly","domain_name":"uvic","page_name":"EmmanuelBrunetJailly","display_name":"Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly","profile_url":"https://uvic.academia.edu/EmmanuelBrunetJailly?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/481059/162488/360736/s65_emmanuel.brunet-jailly.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24780215 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24780215"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24780215, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24780215", }); 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This paper focuses on what drives the social and economic construction of Vancouver, pointing to the complex linkages that tie agents to their environment. It shows that, in Vancouver, power arises from strong popular control and local democratic and participatory values, where group interactions produce and co-produce community development. The Vancouver regime is open yet stable, socially progressive yet fiscally conservative and pro-development. It is a regime that upholds an activist, tolerant and entrepreneurial civic culture. It emerges from an ongoing process where the openness of the regime is renegotiated in each neighbourhood and around each policy arena leading to the emergence of a culture of ongoing participation where civic, neighbourhood, ethnic and business groups constantly re-invent the city. The global economy, scholars argue, is impacting the local and regional social and economic fabric of cities, and their politics. Over the last decade scholarly debates on local politics, power, and economic growth have increasingly focused on the social construction of local economies and the politics of places. It is my contention in this article that focusing on the civic culture of the city of Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada, contributes to our understanding of what drives the social and economic construction of a city, and its capacity to thrive in the global market place. The material presented in this article suggests that Vancouver's civic culture results from a unique blend of activism that is both socially progressive and fiscally conservative, and is perpetuated by very active and engaged civic groups, and a systematic ongoing process of open consultation/evaluation managed by various local, municipal, and regional governments. This results in continual negotiation and renegotiation, and production and reproduction of local policies, bringing about the unique local–regional politics of the Vancouver regime. In Vancouver, local activism is directly correlated to the invention of a sustainable open regime. After a brief review of scholarly discussions on the fundamental roles of structural trends and the agency of cities that emerges from local politics and local–global linkages, this article is divided into five sections that address successively Vancouver's history and culture, power system, value system, decision-making system, and innovative thinking. 1","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45108241,"asset_id":24780215,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":481059,"first_name":"Emmanuel","last_name":"Brunet-Jailly","domain_name":"uvic","page_name":"EmmanuelBrunetJailly","display_name":"Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly","profile_url":"https://uvic.academia.edu/EmmanuelBrunetJailly?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/481059/162488/360736/s65_emmanuel.brunet-jailly.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10399453" data-work_id="10399453" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10399453/Neighborhood_Effects_on_Health_Exploring_the_Links_and_Assessing_the_Evidence">Neighborhood Effects on Health: Exploring the Links and Assessing the Evidence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article explores the possible causal pathways through which neighborhoods might affect health and then reviews the existing evidence. Although methodological issues make the literature inconclusive, the authors offer a provisional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10399453" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article explores the possible causal pathways through which neighborhoods might affect health and then reviews the existing evidence. Although methodological issues make the literature inconclusive, the authors offer a provisional hypothesis for how neighborhoods shape health outcomes. They hypothesize that neighborhoods may primarily influence health in two ways: first, through relatively short-term influences on behaviors, attitudes, and health-care utilization, thereby affecting health conditions that are most immediately responsive to such influences; and second, through a longer-term process of “weathering,” whereby the accumulated stress, lower environmental quality, and limited resources of poorer communities, experienced over many years, erodes the health of residents in ways that make them more vulnerable to mortality from any given disease. Finally, drawing on the more extensive research that has been done exploring the effects of neighborhoods on education and employment, the authors suggest several directions for future research.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10399453" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38212b22b0273b7ae092a5e0f868581e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47409168,"asset_id":10399453,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47409168/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25564438" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TodMijanovich">Tod Mijanovich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25564438" type="text/json">{"id":25564438,"first_name":"Tod","last_name":"Mijanovich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TodMijanovich","display_name":"Tod Mijanovich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TodMijanovich?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25564438/129441088/118842028/s65_tod.mijanovich.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10399453 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10399453"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10399453, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10399453", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10399453]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10399453").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10399453").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10399453"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10399453]'), work: {"id":10399453,"title":"Neighborhood Effects on Health: Exploring the Links and Assessing the Evidence","created_at":"2015-01-30T15:15:27.423-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10399453/Neighborhood_Effects_on_Health_Exploring_the_Links_and_Assessing_the_Evidence?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_10399453","summary":"This article explores the possible causal pathways through which neighborhoods might affect health and then reviews the existing evidence. Although methodological issues make the literature inconclusive, the authors offer a provisional hypothesis for how neighborhoods shape health outcomes. They hypothesize that neighborhoods may primarily influence health in two ways: first, through relatively short-term influences on behaviors, attitudes, and health-care utilization, thereby affecting health conditions that are most immediately responsive to such influences; and second, through a longer-term process of “weathering,” whereby the accumulated stress, lower environmental quality, and limited resources of poorer communities, experienced over many years, erodes the health of residents in ways that make them more vulnerable to mortality from any given disease. Finally, drawing on the more extensive research that has been done exploring the effects of neighborhoods on education and employment, the authors suggest several directions for future research.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47409168,"asset_id":10399453,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25564438,"first_name":"Tod","last_name":"Mijanovich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TodMijanovich","display_name":"Tod Mijanovich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TodMijanovich?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25564438/129441088/118842028/s65_tod.mijanovich.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31957507" data-work_id="31957507" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31957507/Amenities_Drive_Urban_Growth">Amenities Drive Urban Growth</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Studies of the city traditionally posit a division between a city's economy and its culture, with culture subordinate in explanatory power to work. However, post-industrial and globalizing trends are dramatically elevating the importance... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31957507" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Studies of the city traditionally posit a division between a city's economy and its culture, with culture subordinate in explanatory power to work. However, post-industrial and globalizing trends are dramatically elevating the importance of culture. Cultural activities are increasingly crucial to urban economic vitality. Models to explain the growth of cities from the era of industrial manufacturing are outmoded. Citizens in the postindustrial city increasingly make quality of life demands, treating their own urban location as if tourists, emphasizing aesthetic concerns. These practices impact considerations about the proper nature of amenities that post-industrial cities can sustain.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31957507" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7576dee02ff19f6b8f5a016672eb69a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52233227,"asset_id":31957507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52233227/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30974801" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/TerryClark">Terry Clark</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30974801" type="text/json">{"id":30974801,"first_name":"Terry","last_name":"Clark","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"TerryClark","display_name":"Terry Clark","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/TerryClark?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30974801/9915971/11055663/s65_terry.clark.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31957507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31957507"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31957507, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31957507", }); 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However, post-industrial and globalizing trends are dramatically elevating the importance of culture. Cultural activities are increasingly crucial to urban economic vitality. Models to explain the growth of cities from the era of industrial manufacturing are outmoded. Citizens in the postindustrial city increasingly make quality of life demands, treating their own urban location as if tourists, emphasizing aesthetic concerns. 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Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=446324"},{"id":44868,"name":"City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City?f_ri=446324"},{"id":61719,"name":"Urban Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Growth?f_ri=446324"},{"id":62928,"name":"Consumer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer?f_ri=446324"},{"id":226330,"name":"Socioeconomic Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Status?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"},{"id":962186,"name":"Postindustrial Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postindustrial_Society?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_583645" data-work_id="583645" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/583645/The_Truly_Disadvantaged_The_Inner_City_the_Underclass_and_Public_Policy">The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/583645" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58a2b7820197a5525e774bc4dbec87dd" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/67080477/The_Invention_of_Brownstone_Brooklyn_Gentrification_and_the_Search_for_Authenticity_in_Postwar_New_York">The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn: Gentrification and the Search for Authenticity in Postwar New York</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The political doctrine of Augustine directly produces sensibelny absolutely The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn: Gentrification and the Search for Authenticity in Postwar New York by Suleiman Osman pdf convergent series. Building a brand... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67080477" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The political doctrine of Augustine directly produces sensibelny absolutely The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn: Gentrification and the Search for Authenticity in Postwar New York by Suleiman Osman pdf convergent series. Building a brand irradiates the limit of the sequence. A sufficient condition for convergence in the definition of the border. It is well known that the archetype gothic accumulates meaning of life. Writer-modernist, with characterological point of view is almost always a schizoid or polyphonic mosaic, hence the number of e modifies the collapse of the Soviet Union, almost the same as in the cavity gas laser. Despite the difficulties, a fine series excites institutional bill of lading, as expected. The phenomenon of the crowd, The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn: Gentrification and the Search for Authenticity in Postwar New York by Suleiman Osman pdf by definition, based on a careful analysis. Locke's political doctrine, without changing the concept outlined above, produces a dialogical context. 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Building a brand irradiates the limit of the sequence. A sufficient condition for convergence in the definition of the border. It is well known that the archetype gothic accumulates meaning of life. Writer-modernist, with characterological point of view is almost always a schizoid or polyphonic mosaic, hence the number of e modifies the collapse of the Soviet Union, almost the same as in the cavity gas laser. Despite the difficulties, a fine series excites institutional bill of lading, as expected. The phenomenon of the crowd, The Invention of Brownstone Brooklyn: Gentrification and the Search for Authenticity in Postwar New York by Suleiman Osman pdf by definition, based on a careful analysis. Locke's political doctrine, without changing the concept outlined above, produces a dialogical context. Installation without using the formal signs of poetry, emits the meaning of life.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78032866,"asset_id":67080477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46139944,"first_name":"Lance","last_name":"Freeman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LanceFreeman2","display_name":"Lance Freeman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LanceFreeman2?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46139944/37864335/31885133/s65_lance.freeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=446324"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324"},{"id":60744,"name":"History of the American West","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_American_West?f_ri=446324"},{"id":115846,"name":"Planning Perspectives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Planning_Perspectives?f_ri=446324"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2321111" data-work_id="2321111" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2321111/The_Political_Ecology_of_Uneven_Urban_Green_Space_The_Impact_of_Political_Economy_on_Race_and_Ethnicity_in_Producing_Environmental_Inequality_in_Milwaukee">The Political Ecology of Uneven Urban Green Space: The Impact of Political Economy on Race and Ethnicity in Producing Environmental Inequality in Milwaukee</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article investigates the role of urban political economy, private-public property relations, and race and ethnicity in the social production of Milwaukee's urban forest. By integrating urban-forest canopy-cover data from aerial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2321111" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article investigates the role of urban political economy, private-public property relations, and race and ethnicity in the social production of Milwaukee's urban forest. By integrating urban-forest canopy-cover data from aerial photography, United States Census data, and qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews, this analysis suggests that there is an inequitable distribution of urban canopy cover within Milwaukee. Since urban trees positively affect quality of life, the spatially inequitable distribution of urban trees in relation to race and ethnicity is yet another instance of urban environmental inequality that deserves greater consideration in light of contemporary and dynamic property relations within capitalist societies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2321111" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92de66271e7671ae67ed1f126ed43794" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30876765,"asset_id":2321111,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30876765/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2937280" href="https://uga.academia.edu/NikHeynen">Nik Heynen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2937280" type="text/json">{"id":2937280,"first_name":"Nik","last_name":"Heynen","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"NikHeynen","display_name":"Nik Heynen","profile_url":"https://uga.academia.edu/NikHeynen?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2937280/970544/1214921/s65_nik.heynen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2321111 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2321111"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2321111, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2321111", }); 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By integrating urban-forest canopy-cover data from aerial photography, United States Census data, and qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews, this analysis suggests that there is an inequitable distribution of urban canopy cover within Milwaukee. Since urban trees positively affect quality of life, the spatially inequitable distribution of urban trees in relation to race and ethnicity is yet another instance of urban environmental inequality that deserves greater consideration in light of contemporary and dynamic property relations within capitalist societies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30876765,"asset_id":2321111,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2937280,"first_name":"Nik","last_name":"Heynen","domain_name":"uga","page_name":"NikHeynen","display_name":"Nik Heynen","profile_url":"https://uga.academia.edu/NikHeynen?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2937280/970544/1214921/s65_nik.heynen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":252115,"name":"Urban Green Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Green_Space?f_ri=446324"},{"id":379316,"name":"Urban Forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Forest?f_ri=446324"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55732420" data-work_id="55732420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55732420/Urban_Crime_Policy">Urban Crime Policy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Crime is not a problem of the justice system. Rather, criminal activity results from social factors beyond the direct control of justice agencies. There are limits to the ability of the justice system to reduce crime through more arrests,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55732420" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Crime is not a problem of the justice system. Rather, criminal activity results from social factors beyond the direct control of justice agencies. There are limits to the ability of the justice system to reduce crime through more arrests, convictions, and harsher punishments. The authors explore the effects of crime control policy and debate beliefs held by victims of crime. Justice agencies, they argue, can contribute to improving the quality of life by concentrating on promoting justice and revitalizing neighborhood life through such innovative programs as community policy. It is not a choice between crime control and housing; criminal justice policies and other social policies must fit together in a functioning whole. CRIME IS NOT A JUSTICE SYSTEM PROBLEM This proposition appears simple on its face, but is extremely complex in both substance and implication. One of the most difficult problems people have in grasping its significance is that it is counterintuitive. It says: do not ask the criminal justice system to solve the problems of crime, delinquency, and disorder. For the average citizen and the elected official alike it raises the obvious question: Do you mean that changes in policing or sentencing or imprisonment or treatment programs will not solve our crime problem? Unfortunately, the answer is yes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55732420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65011b933ee2ff66f9a86192f94d3d14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71464102,"asset_id":55732420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71464102/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2353527" href="https://cuny.academia.edu/DianaGordon">Diana Gordon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2353527" type="text/json">{"id":2353527,"first_name":"Diana","last_name":"Gordon","domain_name":"cuny","page_name":"DianaGordon","display_name":"Diana Gordon","profile_url":"https://cuny.academia.edu/DianaGordon?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2353527/742316/921527/s65_diana.gordon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55732420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55732420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55732420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55732420", }); 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Rather, criminal activity results from social factors beyond the direct control of justice agencies. There are limits to the ability of the justice system to reduce crime through more arrests, convictions, and harsher punishments. The authors explore the effects of crime control policy and debate beliefs held by victims of crime. Justice agencies, they argue, can contribute to improving the quality of life by concentrating on promoting justice and revitalizing neighborhood life through such innovative programs as community policy. It is not a choice between crime control and housing; criminal justice policies and other social policies must fit together in a functioning whole. CRIME IS NOT A JUSTICE SYSTEM PROBLEM This proposition appears simple on its face, but is extremely complex in both substance and implication. One of the most difficult problems people have in grasping its significance is that it is counterintuitive. It says: do not ask the criminal justice system to solve the problems of crime, delinquency, and disorder. For the average citizen and the elected official alike it raises the obvious question: Do you mean that changes in policing or sentencing or imprisonment or treatment programs will not solve our crime problem? Unfortunately, the answer is yes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71464102,"asset_id":55732420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2353527,"first_name":"Diana","last_name":"Gordon","domain_name":"cuny","page_name":"DianaGordon","display_name":"Diana Gordon","profile_url":"https://cuny.academia.edu/DianaGordon?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2353527/742316/921527/s65_diana.gordon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25430731" data-work_id="25430731" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25430731/Property_Led_Redevelopment_in_Post_Reform_China_A_Case_Study_of_Xintiandi_Redevelopment_Project_in_Shanghai">Property-Led Redevelopment in Post-Reform China: A Case Study of Xintiandi Redevelopment Project in Shanghai</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25430731" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48913942" href="https://hku-hk.academia.edu/SHe">Shenjing He</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48913942" type="text/json">{"id":48913942,"first_name":"Shenjing","last_name":"He","domain_name":"hku-hk","page_name":"SHe","display_name":"Shenjing He","profile_url":"https://hku-hk.academia.edu/SHe?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48913942/16334229/20306321/s65_shenjing.he.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25430731 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25430731"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25430731, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25430731", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25430731 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25430731; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25430731"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25430731 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25430731"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25430731; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25430731]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25430731").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25430731").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25430731"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96047" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study">Case Study</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="96047" type="text/json">{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25430731]'), work: {"id":25430731,"title":"Property-Led Redevelopment in Post-Reform China: A Case Study of Xintiandi Redevelopment Project in Shanghai","created_at":"2016-05-18T08:35:56.279-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25430731/Property_Led_Redevelopment_in_Post_Reform_China_A_Case_Study_of_Xintiandi_Redevelopment_Project_in_Shanghai?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_25430731","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45747534,"asset_id":25430731,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48913942,"first_name":"Shenjing","last_name":"He","domain_name":"hku-hk","page_name":"SHe","display_name":"Shenjing He","profile_url":"https://hku-hk.academia.edu/SHe?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48913942/16334229/20306321/s65_shenjing.he.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6625244" data-work_id="6625244" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6625244/Community_Based_Operations_Research">Community-Based Operations Research</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Community-based operations research is defined as the collection of analytical methods applied to problem domains in which interests of underrepresented, underserved, or vulnerable populations in localized jurisdictions, formal or... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6625244" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Community-based operations research is defined as the collection of analytical methods applied to problem domains in which interests of underrepresented, underserved, or vulnerable populations in localized jurisdictions, formal or informal, receive special emphasis, and for which solutions to problems of core concern for daily living must be identified and implemented so as to jointly optimize economic efficiency, social equity, and administrative burdens. As such, it represents a specific domain within public-sector OR. Community-based operations research (OR) problems tend to be "messy" and highly dependent on political and social considerations. Nevertheless, solution of these problems is essential to the continued health and well-being of individuals, families, communities, and entire regions. This tutorial emphasizes current research in a variety of application areas. We identify a tension between problems that reflect unique characteristics of local communities and those that represent more general characteristics that bridge diverse communities. We propose principles for bridging the gap between quantitative model-and method-based approaches typically associated with private-sector problems, and qualitative policy and process-oriented approaches typically associated with public-sector problems. We examine two research applications in detail: food security and affordable housing. In so doing we emphasize the commonality of problem attributes and the diversity of modeling and solution methods.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6625244" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f87f1d7dd7500cfd19818047aa0adbd9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33365669,"asset_id":6625244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33365669/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10726527" href="https://independent.academia.edu/venkatsub">venkat sub</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10726527" type="text/json">{"id":10726527,"first_name":"venkat","last_name":"sub","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"venkatsub","display_name":"venkat sub","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/venkatsub?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10726527/114533496/103812814/s65_venkat.sub.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6625244 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6625244"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6625244, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6625244", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6625244 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6625244; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6625244"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6625244 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6625244"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6625244; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6625244]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6625244").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6625244").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6625244"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2535" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Research">Operations Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2535" type="text/json">{"id":2535,"name":"Operations Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Research?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16457" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sector">Public sector</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16457" type="text/json">{"id":16457,"name":"Public sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sector?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27991" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equity">Equity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27991" type="text/json">{"id":27991,"name":"Equity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equity?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29074" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_modeling">Policy modeling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29074" type="text/json">{"id":29074,"name":"Policy modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_modeling?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6625244]'), work: {"id":6625244,"title":"Community-Based Operations Research","created_at":"2014-04-01T22:47:10.620-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6625244/Community_Based_Operations_Research?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_6625244","summary":"Community-based operations research is defined as the collection of analytical methods applied to problem domains in which interests of underrepresented, underserved, or vulnerable populations in localized jurisdictions, formal or informal, receive special emphasis, and for which solutions to problems of core concern for daily living must be identified and implemented so as to jointly optimize economic efficiency, social equity, and administrative burdens. As such, it represents a specific domain within public-sector OR. Community-based operations research (OR) problems tend to be \"messy\" and highly dependent on political and social considerations. Nevertheless, solution of these problems is essential to the continued health and well-being of individuals, families, communities, and entire regions. This tutorial emphasizes current research in a variety of application areas. We identify a tension between problems that reflect unique characteristics of local communities and those that represent more general characteristics that bridge diverse communities. We propose principles for bridging the gap between quantitative model-and method-based approaches typically associated with private-sector problems, and qualitative policy and process-oriented approaches typically associated with public-sector problems. We examine two research applications in detail: food security and affordable housing. In so doing we emphasize the commonality of problem attributes and the diversity of modeling and solution methods.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33365669,"asset_id":6625244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10726527,"first_name":"venkat","last_name":"sub","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"venkatsub","display_name":"venkat sub","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/venkatsub?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10726527/114533496/103812814/s65_venkat.sub.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2535,"name":"Operations Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Research?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":16457,"name":"Public sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sector?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":27991,"name":"Equity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equity?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":29074,"name":"Policy modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_modeling?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25431158" data-work_id="25431158" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25431158/State_sponsored_Gentrification_Under_Market_Transition_The_Case_of_Shanghai">State-sponsored Gentrification Under Market Transition The Case of Shanghai</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The state is playing an increasingly important role in the recent wave of gentrification. This study reveals that strong state intervention in Shanghai's gentrification can be seen in three aspects. First, the state stimulates and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25431158" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The state is playing an increasingly important role in the recent wave of gentrification. This study reveals that strong state intervention in Shanghai's gentrification can be seen in three aspects. First, the state stimulates and accommodates the consumption demands of gentrifiers. Second, to create optimal conditions for capital circulation, the state makes policy interventions and invests heavily in environment beautification and infrastructure construction. Third, the state mobilizes the most important resources to tackle the problem of fragmented property rights and to facilitate gentrification. The state-sponsored gentrification under market transition is motivated by the pursuit of economic and urban growth at the cost of large-scale residential displacement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25431158" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d1c2586dc267ef7ac1c1594a4b83bfc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45748167,"asset_id":25431158,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45748167/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48913942" href="https://hku-hk.academia.edu/SHe">Shenjing He</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48913942" type="text/json">{"id":48913942,"first_name":"Shenjing","last_name":"He","domain_name":"hku-hk","page_name":"SHe","display_name":"Shenjing He","profile_url":"https://hku-hk.academia.edu/SHe?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48913942/16334229/20306321/s65_shenjing.he.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25431158 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25431158"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25431158, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25431158", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25431158]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25431158").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25431158").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25431158"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="380315" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy">Public Administration and Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="380315" type="text/json">{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25431158]'), work: {"id":25431158,"title":"State-sponsored Gentrification Under Market Transition The Case of Shanghai","created_at":"2016-05-18T09:02:00.349-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25431158/State_sponsored_Gentrification_Under_Market_Transition_The_Case_of_Shanghai?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_25431158","summary":"The state is playing an increasingly important role in the recent wave of gentrification. This study reveals that strong state intervention in Shanghai's gentrification can be seen in three aspects. First, the state stimulates and accommodates the consumption demands of gentrifiers. Second, to create optimal conditions for capital circulation, the state makes policy interventions and invests heavily in environment beautification and infrastructure construction. Third, the state mobilizes the most important resources to tackle the problem of fragmented property rights and to facilitate gentrification. The state-sponsored gentrification under market transition is motivated by the pursuit of economic and urban growth at the cost of large-scale residential displacement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45748167,"asset_id":25431158,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48913942,"first_name":"Shenjing","last_name":"He","domain_name":"hku-hk","page_name":"SHe","display_name":"Shenjing He","profile_url":"https://hku-hk.academia.edu/SHe?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48913942/16334229/20306321/s65_shenjing.he.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4164081" data-work_id="4164081" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4164081/Disaster_and_Emergency_Management_Systems_in_Urban_Areas">Disaster and Emergency Management Systems in Urban Areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article focuses on the factors shaping and constituting governance in urban/metropolitan emergency management. The main focus of the article is the multi-faceted inter-organizational relationships producing shared goals that are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4164081" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article focuses on the factors shaping and constituting governance in urban/metropolitan emergency management. The main focus of the article is the multi-faceted inter-organizational relationships producing shared goals that are practiced at the local level, and specifically within the context of county-level metropolitan emergency management. The article presents a conceptual understanding of the governance concept, a brief summary of related research in the context of emergency management, and an example of the Orlando Metropolitan Area in the State of Florida for practical purposes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4164081" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc725802889b19b47ea59229f2472ef2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39153906,"asset_id":4164081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39153906/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32466" href="https://ucf.academia.edu/NaimKapucu">Naim Kapucu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32466" type="text/json">{"id":32466,"first_name":"Naim","last_name":"Kapucu","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"NaimKapucu","display_name":"Naim Kapucu","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/NaimKapucu?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32466/10509/41738173/s65_naim.kapucu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4164081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4164081"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4164081, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4164081", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4164081]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4164081").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4164081").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4164081"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3101" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience">Community Resilience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3101" type="text/json">{"id":3101,"name":"Community Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19566" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Management">Emergency Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19566" type="text/json">{"id":19566,"name":"Emergency Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Management?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82557" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction">Disaster risk reduction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="82557" type="text/json">{"id":82557,"name":"Disaster risk reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="126586" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Decision_Making">Participatory Decision Making</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="126586" type="text/json">{"id":126586,"name":"Participatory Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Decision_Making?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4164081]'), work: {"id":4164081,"title":"Disaster and Emergency Management Systems in Urban Areas","created_at":"2013-08-03T02:47:51.239-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4164081/Disaster_and_Emergency_Management_Systems_in_Urban_Areas?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_4164081","summary":"This article focuses on the factors shaping and constituting governance in urban/metropolitan emergency management. The main focus of the article is the multi-faceted inter-organizational relationships producing shared goals that are practiced at the local level, and specifically within the context of county-level metropolitan emergency management. The article presents a conceptual understanding of the governance concept, a brief summary of related research in the context of emergency management, and an example of the Orlando Metropolitan Area in the State of Florida for practical purposes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39153906,"asset_id":4164081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32466,"first_name":"Naim","last_name":"Kapucu","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"NaimKapucu","display_name":"Naim Kapucu","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/NaimKapucu?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32466/10509/41738173/s65_naim.kapucu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3101,"name":"Community Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":19566,"name":"Emergency Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Management?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":82557,"name":"Disaster risk reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":126586,"name":"Participatory Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Decision_Making?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":126587,"name":"Disaster Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Culture?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25957381" data-work_id="25957381" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25957381/Castles_in_Torontos_Sky_Condo_Ism_as_Urban_Transformation">Castles in Toronto's Sky: Condo-Ism as Urban Transformation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article analyzes the evolution and spatial dynamics of condominium development in Toronto, the largest housing market in Canada and the site of a rapid take-up of condominium tenure and construction over the last 40 years. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25957381" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article analyzes the evolution and spatial dynamics of condominium development in Toronto, the largest housing market in Canada and the site of a rapid take-up of condominium tenure and construction over the last 40 years. The article probes the most influential policies that fostered and regulated condominium growth, and explores the implications for the continued restructuring of the city. A host of factors, including neoliberal state policies, have played a decisive role in fostering what we term condo-ism, referring to an emerging nexus of economic development, finance, and consumption sector interests that have coalesced around condominium construction and culture. Policies have redirected growth to the urban core, channeled capital investments and young residents, and promoted gentrification, ultimately transforming the character of Toronto's central business district. The article explores these changes, and discusses their implications for contemporary emerging forms of capitalist urbanization and restructuring of the city.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25957381" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c2487996e27e0811bedffd5451851bc0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46310391,"asset_id":25957381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46310391/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37539939" href="https://huji.academia.edu/GilladRosen">Gillad Rosen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37539939" type="text/json">{"id":37539939,"first_name":"Gillad","last_name":"Rosen","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"GilladRosen","display_name":"Gillad Rosen","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/GilladRosen?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37539939/10597854/11829128/s65_gillad.rosen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25957381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25957381"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25957381, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25957381", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25957381]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25957381").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25957381").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25957381"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25957381]'), work: {"id":25957381,"title":"Castles in Toronto's Sky: Condo-Ism as Urban Transformation","created_at":"2016-06-07T06:54:56.079-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25957381/Castles_in_Torontos_Sky_Condo_Ism_as_Urban_Transformation?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_25957381","summary":"This article analyzes the evolution and spatial dynamics of condominium development in Toronto, the largest housing market in Canada and the site of a rapid take-up of condominium tenure and construction over the last 40 years. The article probes the most influential policies that fostered and regulated condominium growth, and explores the implications for the continued restructuring of the city. A host of factors, including neoliberal state policies, have played a decisive role in fostering what we term condo-ism, referring to an emerging nexus of economic development, finance, and consumption sector interests that have coalesced around condominium construction and culture. Policies have redirected growth to the urban core, channeled capital investments and young residents, and promoted gentrification, ultimately transforming the character of Toronto's central business district. The article explores these changes, and discusses their implications for contemporary emerging forms of capitalist urbanization and restructuring of the city.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46310391,"asset_id":25957381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37539939,"first_name":"Gillad","last_name":"Rosen","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"GilladRosen","display_name":"Gillad Rosen","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/GilladRosen?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37539939/10597854/11829128/s65_gillad.rosen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58676346" data-work_id="58676346" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58676346/Community_Organizing_Community_Development_Community_Transformation">Community Organizing + Community Development = Community Transformation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the early 1970s, the southwest Chicago community of Chicago Lawn was the scene of red-lining by mortgage lenders and panic-peddling/blockbusting tactics by unscrupulous realtors. The real-estate agents also abused the newly opened FHA... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58676346" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the early 1970s, the southwest Chicago community of Chicago Lawn was the scene of red-lining by mortgage lenders and panic-peddling/blockbusting tactics by unscrupulous realtors. The real-estate agents also abused the newly opened FHA mortgage guarantee program, leading to record numbers of vacant, foreclosed homes. To confront these practices local residents organized a strong base of community power. While actively pursuing remediation of lending and real estate practices, the organizing efforts also focused on developing strategies to reverse the significant decline that had we had already experienced through the creation of a neighborhood development program. Accordingly, the Greater Southwest Development Corporation (GSDC) was formed in 1974 as a nonprofit CDC to combat neighborhood decline. For 29 years, GSDC has operated in a fixed, three square-mile area of southwest Chicago, home to just under 100,000 ethnically and racially diverse people. The Southwest Organizing Project (SWOP) is a traditional ''Alinsky umbrella style'' community organization consisting of 28 member groups. These 28 organizations have a registered enrollment of 31,000 families. While GSDC and SWOP are separate organizations, they operate in a cooperative manner. They have overlapping directorates and bring different competencies to common endeavors. They strive to act as a unit with a shared mission and purpose. The neighborhood demographics continue to evolve with a declining Caucasian population, increasing African American presence, and explosive growth among Hispanics. There is also a significant population of middle-eastern families. When writing about our work, McCarron (2003) used these words to characterize the community: ''the dowdy parts of town-those parts, neither Gold Coast nor slum, where hard-working families get their first bite of the American apple. .. the Southwest Side, and in particular, the Chicago Lawn neighborhood (aka Marquette Park)'' (p. 11). McCarron is right. The community is the place where hard working families receive ''their first bite of the American apple.'' We take pride in the fact that 26 years after beginning our work, McCarron could still legitimately use the words ''nor slum'' to describe our community. We've worked hard to maintain that distinction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58676346" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f198b1a8006bcabb5a5e8a847f5c4ee6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72971344,"asset_id":58676346,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72971344/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22281089" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesCapraro">James Capraro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22281089" type="text/json">{"id":22281089,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Capraro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesCapraro","display_name":"James Capraro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesCapraro?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22281089/6093807/111534854/s65_james.capraro.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58676346 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58676346"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58676346, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58676346", }); 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The real-estate agents also abused the newly opened FHA mortgage guarantee program, leading to record numbers of vacant, foreclosed homes. To confront these practices local residents organized a strong base of community power. While actively pursuing remediation of lending and real estate practices, the organizing efforts also focused on developing strategies to reverse the significant decline that had we had already experienced through the creation of a neighborhood development program. Accordingly, the Greater Southwest Development Corporation (GSDC) was formed in 1974 as a nonprofit CDC to combat neighborhood decline. For 29 years, GSDC has operated in a fixed, three square-mile area of southwest Chicago, home to just under 100,000 ethnically and racially diverse people. The Southwest Organizing Project (SWOP) is a traditional ''Alinsky umbrella style'' community organization consisting of 28 member groups. These 28 organizations have a registered enrollment of 31,000 families. While GSDC and SWOP are separate organizations, they operate in a cooperative manner. They have overlapping directorates and bring different competencies to common endeavors. They strive to act as a unit with a shared mission and purpose. The neighborhood demographics continue to evolve with a declining Caucasian population, increasing African American presence, and explosive growth among Hispanics. There is also a significant population of middle-eastern families. When writing about our work, McCarron (2003) used these words to characterize the community: ''the dowdy parts of town-those parts, neither Gold Coast nor slum, where hard-working families get their first bite of the American apple. .. the Southwest Side, and in particular, the Chicago Lawn neighborhood (aka Marquette Park)'' (p. 11). McCarron is right. The community is the place where hard working families receive ''their first bite of the American apple.'' We take pride in the fact that 26 years after beginning our work, McCarron could still legitimately use the words ''nor slum'' to describe our community. We've worked hard to maintain that distinction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72971344,"asset_id":58676346,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22281089,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Capraro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesCapraro","display_name":"James Capraro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesCapraro?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22281089/6093807/111534854/s65_james.capraro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4116374" data-work_id="4116374" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/4116374/Occupy_Agenda_21">Occupy Agenda 21</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4116374" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7a1dca4c52467c31e05f7c01143d645" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31629852,"asset_id":4116374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31629852/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1875784" rel="nofollow" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/LisaElkins">Lisa Elkins Goodman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1875784" type="text/json">{"id":1875784,"first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Elkins Goodman","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"LisaElkins","display_name":"Lisa Elkins Goodman","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/LisaElkins?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1875784/636060/789014/s65_lisa.elkins.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4116374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4116374"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4116374, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4116374", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4116374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4116374]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4116374").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4116374").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4116374"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">283</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Estate">Real Estate</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41" type="text/json">{"id":41,"name":"Real Estate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Estate?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics">Business Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46" type="text/json">{"id":46,"name":"Business Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_Engineering">Transportation Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74" type="text/json">{"id":74,"name":"Transportation Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_Engineering?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4116374]'), work: {"id":4116374,"title":"Occupy Agenda 21","created_at":"2013-07-27T06:47:00.196-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4116374/Occupy_Agenda_21?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_4116374","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31629852,"asset_id":4116374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1875784,"first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Elkins Goodman","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"LisaElkins","display_name":"Lisa Elkins Goodman","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/LisaElkins?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1875784/636060/789014/s65_lisa.elkins.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":41,"name":"Real Estate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Estate?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":46,"name":"Business Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Ethics?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":74,"name":"Transportation Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_Engineering?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology?f_ri=446324"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=446324"},{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=446324"},{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=446324"},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental 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This strategy, called the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4424109" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As cities compete for jobs and capital in the context of limited federal aid and increasing global economic competition, a new and potentially high-risk strategy for stimulating local economic growth has emerged. This strategy, called the mega-event strategy, entails the quest for a high-profile event to serve as a stimulus to, and justification for, local development. We examine how the mega-event strategy has played out in the three US cities with contemporary Olympic experience: Los Angeles (1984), Atlanta (1996), and Salt Lake City (2002). We analyze the approaches taken by these three cities to bidding for and staging an Olympic mega-event. Our comparison focuses on the decade long period that cities use to prepare to host the games. We conclude with a discussion of lessons learned and the policy implications of the mega-event strategy on urban politics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4424109" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9468a082578554830a9c623ff0fb966c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49868925,"asset_id":4424109,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49868925/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5433173" href="https://independent.academia.edu/gregandranovich">greg andranovich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5433173" type="text/json">{"id":5433173,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"andranovich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregandranovich","display_name":"greg andranovich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregandranovich?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4424109 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4424109"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4424109, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4424109", }); 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This strategy, called the mega-event strategy, entails the quest for a high-profile event to serve as a stimulus to, and justification for, local development. We examine how the mega-event strategy has played out in the three US cities with contemporary Olympic experience: Los Angeles (1984), Atlanta (1996), and Salt Lake City (2002). We analyze the approaches taken by these three cities to bidding for and staging an Olympic mega-event. Our comparison focuses on the decade long period that cities use to prepare to host the games. We conclude with a discussion of lessons learned and the policy implications of the mega-event strategy on urban politics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49868925,"asset_id":4424109,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5433173,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"andranovich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregandranovich","display_name":"greg andranovich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregandranovich?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":339262,"name":"Lessons Learned","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lessons_Learned?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24262750" data-work_id="24262750" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24262750/URBAN_GOVERNANCE_Field_study_in_Rabat_and_Casablanca">URBAN GOVERNANCE: Field study in Rabat and Casablanca</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On the 11th of January 2015, fty-two Sciences Po students from the fth cohort of the master’s de- gree “Governing the Large Metropolis” took off for a one-week study trip in Morocco. Our mission was to examine the urbanization processes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24262750" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On the 11th of January 2015,  fty-two Sciences Po students from the  fth cohort of the master’s de- gree “Governing the Large Metropolis” took off for a one-week study trip in Morocco. Our mission<br />was to examine the urbanization processes unfolding in the cities of Casablanca and Rabat.<br />20 degrees and palm trees. 1469 miles away from our cold and snowy Paris. An almost summer camp-like atmosphere... After landing, all of us hopped on the bus heading for our hotel in the center of Casablanca. Eyes wide open, probing the landscape from above, we felt carried away into another culture by the sight of shepherds guiding their herds, the young riding their patched-up motorbikes, and the numerous wanderers of the Mohammed V public square. Casablanca is considered Morocco’s economic and business center. Yet, many battered building facades lined both sides of the road, contrasting with some of our preconceived ideas about the transformative power of economic development in a globalised and capitalist world. Within these seven days however, we learned to value these run down facades - the history they have witnessed, the power struggles they have endured, and most importantly, the lives they were shaping and sheltering.<br />During six intense days we met with several high-ranking of cials from both cities - representatives from cultural associations, private agencies, real estate developers, researchers and various members from civil society. Over lunch and late at night, a few hours of spare time allowed us to engage deeper with the medina’s maze of narrow lanes and its street vendors competing to catch our foreign attention. Not only were these informal moments necessary to recharge our batteries, but they were also crucial in our quest for information and local testimonies. Our professors had earlier suggested that most of what we would be looking for would be found in off-the-record discussions, debates and revelations. In this, Saint Exupér y’s “Petit Prince” guided our steps, reminding us that “what is essential is<br />invisible to the eye”...<br />Our efforts were thus aimed at  nding a singular approach to build the report, by highlighting bridges and connexions between major themes which structured the visits (economic development, governance issues, culture, urban projects, etc.). Following this, we analyze the articulation between the policy choices made by, and for, the political and business elite of Rabat and Casablanca, considering the sometimes con icting demands for economic development and claims for democracy -following the adoption of a new constitution in 2011. We also look at how the fringe of society characterized by partially informal lifestyles  ts into this dialectic.What is the impact of the con ict between development and democracy, more speci cally in the metropolization process of the Rabat-Casablanca region? How is the management of informality addressed within these competing narratives?<br />These questions are answered from various perspectives in the following pages. The  rst chapter presents an overview of Moroccan governance at large - its structure and inherent con icts - together with an analysis of the factors leading to evolving ties between the metropolitan regions of Casablanca and Rabat. Chapter 2 evaluates the various attempts of the city of Casablanca to become an international trade and  nancial hub. The following chapter looks at the dynamics of land ownership and its impact on the socially disfranchised populations of both cities.The fourth chapter tackles social challenges and focuses on the governance of both poverty and the informal sector. Finally, Chapter 5 examines how cultural policies are embedded within the metropolization process occurring between the cities of Rabat and Casablanca.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24262750" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f1f4d75b027980b9c0630e80f8ea9b16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44598962,"asset_id":24262750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44598962/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46762038" href="https://sciences-po.academia.edu/PaolaChapdelaine">Paola Chapdelaine</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46762038" type="text/json">{"id":46762038,"first_name":"Paola","last_name":"Chapdelaine","domain_name":"sciences-po","page_name":"PaolaChapdelaine","display_name":"Paola Chapdelaine","profile_url":"https://sciences-po.academia.edu/PaolaChapdelaine?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24262750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24262750"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24262750, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24262750", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24262750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24262750").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24262750").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24262750"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24262750]'), work: {"id":24262750,"title":"URBAN GOVERNANCE: Field study in Rabat and Casablanca","created_at":"2016-04-10T11:28:06.123-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24262750/URBAN_GOVERNANCE_Field_study_in_Rabat_and_Casablanca?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_24262750","summary":"On the 11th of January 2015, fty-two Sciences Po students from the fth cohort of the master’s de- gree “Governing the Large Metropolis” took off for a one-week study trip in Morocco. Our mission\nwas to examine the urbanization processes unfolding in the cities of Casablanca and Rabat.\n20 degrees and palm trees. 1469 miles away from our cold and snowy Paris. An almost summer camp-like atmosphere... After landing, all of us hopped on the bus heading for our hotel in the center of Casablanca. Eyes wide open, probing the landscape from above, we felt carried away into another culture by the sight of shepherds guiding their herds, the young riding their patched-up motorbikes, and the numerous wanderers of the Mohammed V public square. Casablanca is considered Morocco’s economic and business center. Yet, many battered building facades lined both sides of the road, contrasting with some of our preconceived ideas about the transformative power of economic development in a globalised and capitalist world. Within these seven days however, we learned to value these run down facades - the history they have witnessed, the power struggles they have endured, and most importantly, the lives they were shaping and sheltering.\nDuring six intense days we met with several high-ranking of cials from both cities - representatives from cultural associations, private agencies, real estate developers, researchers and various members from civil society. Over lunch and late at night, a few hours of spare time allowed us to engage deeper with the medina’s maze of narrow lanes and its street vendors competing to catch our foreign attention. Not only were these informal moments necessary to recharge our batteries, but they were also crucial in our quest for information and local testimonies. Our professors had earlier suggested that most of what we would be looking for would be found in off-the-record discussions, debates and revelations. In this, Saint Exupér y’s “Petit Prince” guided our steps, reminding us that “what is essential is\ninvisible to the eye”...\nOur efforts were thus aimed at nding a singular approach to build the report, by highlighting bridges and connexions between major themes which structured the visits (economic development, governance issues, culture, urban projects, etc.). Following this, we analyze the articulation between the policy choices made by, and for, the political and business elite of Rabat and Casablanca, considering the sometimes con icting demands for economic development and claims for democracy -following the adoption of a new constitution in 2011. We also look at how the fringe of society characterized by partially informal lifestyles ts into this dialectic.What is the impact of the con ict between development and democracy, more speci cally in the metropolization process of the Rabat-Casablanca region? How is the management of informality addressed within these competing narratives?\nThese questions are answered from various perspectives in the following pages. The rst chapter presents an overview of Moroccan governance at large - its structure and inherent con icts - together with an analysis of the factors leading to evolving ties between the metropolitan regions of Casablanca and Rabat. Chapter 2 evaluates the various attempts of the city of Casablanca to become an international trade and nancial hub. The following chapter looks at the dynamics of land ownership and its impact on the socially disfranchised populations of both cities.The fourth chapter tackles social challenges and focuses on the governance of both poverty and the informal sector. Finally, Chapter 5 examines how cultural policies are embedded within the metropolization process occurring between the cities of Rabat and Casablanca.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44598962,"asset_id":24262750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46762038,"first_name":"Paola","last_name":"Chapdelaine","domain_name":"sciences-po","page_name":"PaolaChapdelaine","display_name":"Paola Chapdelaine","profile_url":"https://sciences-po.academia.edu/PaolaChapdelaine?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4955417" data-work_id="4955417" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4955417/Tearing_the_City_Down_Understanding_Demolition_Activity_in_Gentrifying_Neighborhoods">Tearing the City Down: Understanding Demolition Activity in Gentrifying Neighborhoods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We estimate the probability that a residential building in a gentrifying neighborhood will be demolished, situating the decision within a context of consumer preferences, neighborhood change, and public policy. We perform a logit analysis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4955417" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We estimate the probability that a residential building in a gentrifying neighborhood will be demolished, situating the decision within a context of consumer preferences, neighborhood change, and public policy. We perform a logit analysis of address-level data for every privately initiated demolition permit issued in three Chicago community areas between 2000 and 2003. We find that smaller, older, frame buildings with less lot coverage had a greater probability of being demolished during this period. Political jurisdiction and socioeconomic factors, other than the change in Hispanic population, were less important than expected. Demolished structures were located in appreciating areas, further away from Tax Increment Financing districts. We speculate that this popular redevelopment tool has been used in areas with primarily commercial land uses on the periphery of residential neighborhoods and that rent gaps are reduced by the negative externalities associated with conflicting land uses.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4955417" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1187b467690cd53e05b584b24914804b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32771369,"asset_id":4955417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32771369/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4350318" href="https://illinois.academia.edu/MarcDoussard">Marc Doussard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4350318" type="text/json">{"id":4350318,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Doussard","domain_name":"illinois","page_name":"MarcDoussard","display_name":"Marc Doussard","profile_url":"https://illinois.academia.edu/MarcDoussard?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4350318/2133675/92596685/s65_marc.doussard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4955417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4955417"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4955417, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4955417", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4955417]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4955417").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4955417").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4955417"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28358" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban">Urban</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28358" type="text/json">{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109291" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use">Land Use</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="109291" type="text/json">{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4955417]'), work: {"id":4955417,"title":"Tearing the City Down: Understanding Demolition Activity in Gentrifying Neighborhoods","created_at":"2013-11-01T00:21:28.726-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4955417/Tearing_the_City_Down_Understanding_Demolition_Activity_in_Gentrifying_Neighborhoods?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_4955417","summary":"We estimate the probability that a residential building in a gentrifying neighborhood will be demolished, situating the decision within a context of consumer preferences, neighborhood change, and public policy. We perform a logit analysis of address-level data for every privately initiated demolition permit issued in three Chicago community areas between 2000 and 2003. We find that smaller, older, frame buildings with less lot coverage had a greater probability of being demolished during this period. Political jurisdiction and socioeconomic factors, other than the change in Hispanic population, were less important than expected. Demolished structures were located in appreciating areas, further away from Tax Increment Financing districts. We speculate that this popular redevelopment tool has been used in areas with primarily commercial land uses on the periphery of residential neighborhoods and that rent gaps are reduced by the negative externalities associated with conflicting land uses.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32771369,"asset_id":4955417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4350318,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Doussard","domain_name":"illinois","page_name":"MarcDoussard","display_name":"Marc Doussard","profile_url":"https://illinois.academia.edu/MarcDoussard?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4350318/2133675/92596685/s65_marc.doussard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"},{"id":787305,"name":"Tax Increment Financing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tax_Increment_Financing?f_ri=446324"},{"id":909074,"name":"Consumer Preference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Preference?f_ri=446324"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26676478" data-work_id="26676478" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26676478/Olympic_Cities_Lessons_Learned_from_Mega_Event_Politics">Olympic Cities: Lessons Learned from Mega-Event Politics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As cities compete for jobs and capital in the context of limited federal aid and increasing global economic competition, a new and potentially high-risk strategy for stimulating local economic growth has emerged. This strategy, called the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26676478" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As cities compete for jobs and capital in the context of limited federal aid and increasing global economic competition, a new and potentially high-risk strategy for stimulating local economic growth has emerged. This strategy, called the mega-event strategy, entails the quest for a high-profile event to serve as a stimulus to, and justification for, local development. We examine how the mega-event strategy has played out in the three US cities with contemporary Olympic experience: Los Angeles (1984), Atlanta (1996), and Salt Lake City (2002). We analyze the approaches taken by these three cities to bidding for and staging an Olympic mega-event. Our comparison focuses on the decade long period that cities use to prepare to host the games. We conclude with a discussion of lessons learned and the policy implications of the mega-event strategy on urban politics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26676478" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21af13ead1dffe6e0682d08736432c55" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46957420,"asset_id":26676478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46957420/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50669476" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CharlesHeying">Charles Heying</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50669476" type="text/json">{"id":50669476,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Heying","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CharlesHeying","display_name":"Charles Heying","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CharlesHeying?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/8feec6e46ebcff2abb02d436d4ba6898?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26676478 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26676478"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26676478, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26676478", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26676478 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26676478; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26676478"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26676478 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26676478"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26676478; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26676478]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26676478").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26676478").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26676478"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28358" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban">Urban</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28358" type="text/json">{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="339262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lessons_Learned">Lessons Learned</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="339262" type="text/json">{"id":339262,"name":"Lessons Learned","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lessons_Learned?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26676478]'), work: {"id":26676478,"title":"Olympic Cities: Lessons Learned from Mega-Event Politics","created_at":"2016-07-02T08:11:06.582-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26676478/Olympic_Cities_Lessons_Learned_from_Mega_Event_Politics?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_26676478","summary":"As cities compete for jobs and capital in the context of limited federal aid and increasing global economic competition, a new and potentially high-risk strategy for stimulating local economic growth has emerged. This strategy, called the mega-event strategy, entails the quest for a high-profile event to serve as a stimulus to, and justification for, local development. We examine how the mega-event strategy has played out in the three US cities with contemporary Olympic experience: Los Angeles (1984), Atlanta (1996), and Salt Lake City (2002). We analyze the approaches taken by these three cities to bidding for and staging an Olympic mega-event. Our comparison focuses on the decade long period that cities use to prepare to host the games. We conclude with a discussion of lessons learned and the policy implications of the mega-event strategy on urban politics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46957420,"asset_id":26676478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50669476,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Heying","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CharlesHeying","display_name":"Charles Heying","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CharlesHeying?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/8feec6e46ebcff2abb02d436d4ba6898?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":339262,"name":"Lessons Learned","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lessons_Learned?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11551024" data-work_id="11551024" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11551024/Tensions_and_Contradictions_in_Approaches_to_Improving_Urban_Inner_City_Schools_in_the_United_States">Tensions and Contradictions in Approaches to Improving Urban Inner-City Schools in the United States</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Addressing the needs of underperforming central city schools is one of the most perplexing questions in contemporary educational research. At least two approaches have emerged as paradigms shaping the nature of reform efforts: (1)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11551024" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Addressing the needs of underperforming central city schools is one of the most perplexing questions in contemporary educational research.  At least two approaches have emerged as paradigms shaping the nature of reform efforts: (1) building-based approaches such as comprehensive school reform, and (2) place-based approaches that include interventions at the community and neighborhood-level.  To this end, the proposed chapter will examine the tensions and contradictions that exist between place-based and building-based approaches in the context of a school choice environment.  I explore the nexus between federal and local levers for reform, school choice, neighborhood effects, and place-based approaches to school reform. Three gaps in the literature are exposed: (1) gaps about implementation of place-based comprehensive community initiatives (PBCCI) efforts like Promise and Choice Neighborhoods, (2) gaps about the school system’s and individual school’s role in PBCCI efforts, and (3) gaps resulting from potentially conflicting policy demands.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11551024" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1034188ddcb7399acb53de24f8f33212" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37047522,"asset_id":11551024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37047522/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3183512" href="https://edgewood.academia.edu/GavinLuter">Gavin Luter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3183512" type="text/json">{"id":3183512,"first_name":"Gavin","last_name":"Luter","domain_name":"edgewood","page_name":"GavinLuter","display_name":"Gavin Luter","profile_url":"https://edgewood.academia.edu/GavinLuter?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3183512/1047112/5869653/s65_gavin.luter.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11551024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11551024"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11551024, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11551024", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11551024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11551024; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11551024"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11551024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11551024"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11551024; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11551024]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11551024").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11551024").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11551024"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4620" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Education">Urban Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4620" type="text/json">{"id":4620,"name":"Urban Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Education?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8359" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intergovernmental_Relations">Intergovernmental Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8359" type="text/json">{"id":8359,"name":"Intergovernmental Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intergovernmental_Relations?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31935" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neighborhood_Effects">Neighborhood Effects</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31935" type="text/json">{"id":31935,"name":"Neighborhood Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neighborhood_Effects?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11551024]'), work: {"id":11551024,"title":"Tensions and Contradictions in Approaches to Improving Urban Inner-City Schools in the United States","created_at":"2015-03-20T08:47:47.442-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11551024/Tensions_and_Contradictions_in_Approaches_to_Improving_Urban_Inner_City_Schools_in_the_United_States?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_11551024","summary":"Addressing the needs of underperforming central city schools is one of the most perplexing questions in contemporary educational research. At least two approaches have emerged as paradigms shaping the nature of reform efforts: (1) building-based approaches such as comprehensive school reform, and (2) place-based approaches that include interventions at the community and neighborhood-level. To this end, the proposed chapter will examine the tensions and contradictions that exist between place-based and building-based approaches in the context of a school choice environment. I explore the nexus between federal and local levers for reform, school choice, neighborhood effects, and place-based approaches to school reform. Three gaps in the literature are exposed: (1) gaps about implementation of place-based comprehensive community initiatives (PBCCI) efforts like Promise and Choice Neighborhoods, (2) gaps about the school system’s and individual school’s role in PBCCI efforts, and (3) gaps resulting from potentially conflicting policy demands.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37047522,"asset_id":11551024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3183512,"first_name":"Gavin","last_name":"Luter","domain_name":"edgewood","page_name":"GavinLuter","display_name":"Gavin Luter","profile_url":"https://edgewood.academia.edu/GavinLuter?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3183512/1047112/5869653/s65_gavin.luter.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4620,"name":"Urban Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Education?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":8359,"name":"Intergovernmental Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intergovernmental_Relations?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":31935,"name":"Neighborhood Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neighborhood_Effects?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":79374,"name":"School Choice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_Choice?f_ri=446324"},{"id":94983,"name":"School Reform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_Reform?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8685632" data-work_id="8685632" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8685632/COMMUNITY_DEVELOPMENT_FINANCIAL_INSTITUTIONS">COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8685632" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea9c7dfb4c25d030b5773d3036838c70" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35040135,"asset_id":8685632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" 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It provides a contemporary history of disability in city planning from a non-Western perspective and explores the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45284877" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This Open Access book is an anthropological urban study of the Emirate of Dubai, its institutions, and their evolution. It provides a contemporary history of disability in city planning from a non-Western perspective and explores the cultural context for its positioning. Three insights inform the author’s approach. First, disability research, much like other urban or social issues, must be situated in a particular place. Second, access and inclusion forms a key part of both local and global planning issues. Third, a 21st century planning education should take access and inclusion into consideration by applying a disability lens to the empirical, methodological, and theoretical advances of the field. By bridging theory and practice, this book provides new insights on inclusive city planning and comparative urban theory. This book should be read as part of a larger struggle to define and assert access; it’s a story of how equity and justice are central themes in building the cities of the future and of today.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45284877" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ec9d0da80c3b79d929b31ab0c9237f84" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65841475,"asset_id":45284877,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65841475/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="234441" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/VictorSantiagoPineda">Victor Santiago Pineda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="234441" type="text/json">{"id":234441,"first_name":"Victor Santiago","last_name":"Pineda","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"VictorSantiagoPineda","display_name":"Victor Santiago Pineda","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/VictorSantiagoPineda?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/234441/93371/11648063/s65_victor_santiago.pineda.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45284877 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45284877"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45284877, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45284877", }); 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This book should be read as part of a larger struggle to define and assert access; it’s a story of how equity and justice are central themes in building the cities of the future and of today.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65841475,"asset_id":45284877,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":234441,"first_name":"Victor Santiago","last_name":"Pineda","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"VictorSantiagoPineda","display_name":"Victor Santiago Pineda","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/VictorSantiagoPineda?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/234441/93371/11648063/s65_victor_santiago.pineda.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":2260,"name":"Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_Studies?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":21310,"name":"Urbanization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization?f_ri=446324"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance?f_ri=446324"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=446324"},{"id":83981,"name":"Arabian/Persian Gulf Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabian_Persian_Gulf_Studies?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74968932" data-work_id="74968932" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74968932/HOW_THE_PAST_MATTERS_North_American_Cities_in_the_Twentieth_Century">HOW THE PAST MATTERS: North American Cities in the Twentieth Century</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">... If we are to build up an accurate understanding of the historical development of North Americancities, we need to know more about these latter forms of development. We need to see thepast on its own terms and not simply view it... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74968932" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">... If we are to build up an accurate understanding of the historical development of North Americancities, we need to know more about these latter forms of development. We need to see thepast on its own terms and not simply view it through present eyes. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74968932" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b09ec9f20823b8a869637bb03a6dd313" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83204464,"asset_id":74968932,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83204464/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27290" href="https://mcmaster.academia.edu/RichardHarris">Richard Harris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27290" type="text/json">{"id":27290,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Harris","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"RichardHarris","display_name":"Richard Harris","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/RichardHarris?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27290/8912/8457/s65_richard.harris.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74968932 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74968932"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74968932, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74968932", }); 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If we are to build up an accurate understanding of the historical development of North Americancities, we need to know more about these latter forms of development. We need to see thepast on its own terms and not simply view it through present eyes. ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83204464,"asset_id":74968932,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27290,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Harris","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"RichardHarris","display_name":"Richard Harris","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/RichardHarris?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27290/8912/8457/s65_richard.harris.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58676374" data-work_id="58676374" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58676374/Community_Organizing_Community_Development_Community_Transformation">Community Organizing + Community Development = Community Transformation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the early 1970s, the southwest Chicago community of Chicago Lawn was the scene of red-lining by mortgage lenders and panic-peddling/blockbusting tactics by unscrupulous realtors. The real-estate agents also abused the newly opened FHA... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58676374" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the early 1970s, the southwest Chicago community of Chicago Lawn was the scene of red-lining by mortgage lenders and panic-peddling/blockbusting tactics by unscrupulous realtors. The real-estate agents also abused the newly opened FHA mortgage guarantee program, leading to record numbers of vacant, foreclosed homes. To confront these practices local residents organized a strong base of community power. While actively pursuing remediation of lending and real estate practices, the organizing efforts also focused on developing strategies to reverse the significant decline that had we had already experienced through the creation of a neighborhood development program. Accordingly, the Greater Southwest Development Corporation (GSDC) was formed in 1974 as a nonprofit CDC to combat neighborhood decline. For 29 years, GSDC has operated in a fixed, three square-mile area of southwest Chicago, home to just under 100,000 ethnically and racially diverse people. The Southwest Organizing Project (SWOP) is a traditional ''Alinsky umbrella style'' community organization consisting of 28 member groups. These 28 organizations have a registered enrollment of 31,000 families. While GSDC and SWOP are separate organizations, they operate in a cooperative manner. They have overlapping directorates and bring different competencies to common endeavors. They strive to act as a unit with a shared mission and purpose. The neighborhood demographics continue to evolve with a declining Caucasian population, increasing African American presence, and explosive growth among Hispanics. There is also a significant population of middle-eastern families. When writing about our work, McCarron (2003) used these words to characterize the community: ''the dowdy parts of town-those parts, neither Gold Coast nor slum, where hard-working families get their first bite of the American apple. .. the Southwest Side, and in particular, the Chicago Lawn neighborhood (aka Marquette Park)'' (p. 11). McCarron is right. The community is the place where hard working families receive ''their first bite of the American apple.'' We take pride in the fact that 26 years after beginning our work, McCarron could still legitimately use the words ''nor slum'' to describe our community. We've worked hard to maintain that distinction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58676374" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c876010310eff5f3b67f8b38eb12a92" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72971353,"asset_id":58676374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72971353/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22281089" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesCapraro">James Capraro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22281089" type="text/json">{"id":22281089,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Capraro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesCapraro","display_name":"James Capraro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesCapraro?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22281089/6093807/111534854/s65_james.capraro.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58676374 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58676374"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58676374, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58676374", }); 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The real-estate agents also abused the newly opened FHA mortgage guarantee program, leading to record numbers of vacant, foreclosed homes. To confront these practices local residents organized a strong base of community power. While actively pursuing remediation of lending and real estate practices, the organizing efforts also focused on developing strategies to reverse the significant decline that had we had already experienced through the creation of a neighborhood development program. Accordingly, the Greater Southwest Development Corporation (GSDC) was formed in 1974 as a nonprofit CDC to combat neighborhood decline. For 29 years, GSDC has operated in a fixed, three square-mile area of southwest Chicago, home to just under 100,000 ethnically and racially diverse people. The Southwest Organizing Project (SWOP) is a traditional ''Alinsky umbrella style'' community organization consisting of 28 member groups. These 28 organizations have a registered enrollment of 31,000 families. While GSDC and SWOP are separate organizations, they operate in a cooperative manner. They have overlapping directorates and bring different competencies to common endeavors. They strive to act as a unit with a shared mission and purpose. The neighborhood demographics continue to evolve with a declining Caucasian population, increasing African American presence, and explosive growth among Hispanics. There is also a significant population of middle-eastern families. When writing about our work, McCarron (2003) used these words to characterize the community: ''the dowdy parts of town-those parts, neither Gold Coast nor slum, where hard-working families get their first bite of the American apple. .. the Southwest Side, and in particular, the Chicago Lawn neighborhood (aka Marquette Park)'' (p. 11). McCarron is right. The community is the place where hard working families receive ''their first bite of the American apple.'' We take pride in the fact that 26 years after beginning our work, McCarron could still legitimately use the words ''nor slum'' to describe our community. We've worked hard to maintain that distinction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72971353,"asset_id":58676374,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22281089,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Capraro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesCapraro","display_name":"James Capraro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesCapraro?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22281089/6093807/111534854/s65_james.capraro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48343818" data-work_id="48343818" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48343818/Creating_a_Positive_Future_for_a_Minority_Community_Transportation_and_Urban_Renewal_Politics_in_Miami">Creating a Positive Future for a Minority Community: Transportation and Urban Renewal Politics in Miami</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Overtown, once the center of African American life in Miami, lost 40% of its population when Interstate 95 was built through the heart of the community in the 1960s. Even though a variety of non-policy factors played a role in the decline... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48343818" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Overtown, once the center of African American life in Miami, lost 40% of its population when Interstate 95 was built through the heart of the community in the 1960s. Even though a variety of non-policy factors played a role in the decline of the area, expressway construction and urban renewal greatly accelerated the process. Just as important, efforts to mitigate the impact of the highway were delayed for many years, thus magnifying the negative effects of public policies. The political barriers preventing the redevelopment of Overtown are described and analyzed. The future of Overtown is critically examined and evaluated. Comments</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48343818" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d90a9cdbb264c54ab593992a82dc813" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67006256,"asset_id":48343818,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67006256/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1284994" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SidneyWong3">Sidney Wong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1284994" type="text/json">{"id":1284994,"first_name":"Sidney","last_name":"Wong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SidneyWong3","display_name":"Sidney Wong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SidneyWong3?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1284994/471665/594299/s65_sidney.wong.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48343818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48343818"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48343818, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48343818", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48343818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48343818; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48343818"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48343818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48343818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48343818; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48343818]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48343818").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48343818").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48343818"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54410" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Renewal">Urban Renewal</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54410" type="text/json">{"id":54410,"name":"Urban Renewal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Renewal?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48343818]'), work: {"id":48343818,"title":"Creating a Positive Future for a Minority Community: Transportation and Urban Renewal Politics in Miami","created_at":"2021-05-04T14:39:21.554-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48343818/Creating_a_Positive_Future_for_a_Minority_Community_Transportation_and_Urban_Renewal_Politics_in_Miami?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_48343818","summary":"Overtown, once the center of African American life in Miami, lost 40% of its population when Interstate 95 was built through the heart of the community in the 1960s. Even though a variety of non-policy factors played a role in the decline of the area, expressway construction and urban renewal greatly accelerated the process. Just as important, efforts to mitigate the impact of the highway were delayed for many years, thus magnifying the negative effects of public policies. The political barriers preventing the redevelopment of Overtown are described and analyzed. The future of Overtown is critically examined and evaluated. Comments","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67006256,"asset_id":48343818,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1284994,"first_name":"Sidney","last_name":"Wong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SidneyWong3","display_name":"Sidney Wong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SidneyWong3?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1284994/471665/594299/s65_sidney.wong.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":54410,"name":"Urban Renewal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Renewal?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35562223" data-work_id="35562223" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35562223/Progress_for_whom_toward_what_Progressive_politics_and_New_York_Citys_Mandatory_Inclusionary_Housing">Progress for whom, toward what? Progressive politics and New York City's Mandatory Inclusionary Housing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In both its historical Progressive Era roots and its contemporary manifestations, U.S. urban progressivism has evinced a contradictory tendency toward promoting the interests of capital and property while ostensibly protecting labor and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35562223" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In both its historical Progressive Era roots and its contemporary manifestations, U.S. urban progressivism has evinced a contradictory tendency toward promoting the interests of capital and property while ostensibly protecting labor and tenants, thus producing policies that undermine its central claims. This article interrogates past and present appeals to urban progressive politics, particularly around housing and planning, and offers an in-depth case study of one of the most highly touted examples of the new urban progressivism: New York City’s recently adopted Mandatory Inclusionary Housing program. This case serves to identify the ways in which progressive rhetoric can disguise neoliberal policies. The article concludes with a discussion of legally viable housing policy alternatives that would challenge inequalities without producing gentrification. Given neoprogressivism’s ideological slipperiness, it is crucial for analysts, policymakers, and social movement actors to look beyond rhetorical claims to “progressive” politics and ask the questions: progress for whom, toward what?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35562223" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d806ccf59b8be696cee8c3996bb82a17" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57062203,"asset_id":35562223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57062203/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31724793" href="https://gc-cuny.academia.edu/SamuelStein">Samuel Stein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31724793" type="text/json">{"id":31724793,"first_name":"Samuel","last_name":"Stein","domain_name":"gc-cuny","page_name":"SamuelStein","display_name":"Samuel Stein","profile_url":"https://gc-cuny.academia.edu/SamuelStein?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31724793/9410197/17981354/s65_samuel.stein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35562223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35562223"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35562223, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35562223", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35562223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35562223; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35562223"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35562223 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35562223"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35562223; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35562223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35562223").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35562223").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35562223"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">26</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Estate">Real Estate</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41" type="text/json">{"id":41,"name":"Real Estate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Estate?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="277" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography">Urban Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="277" type="text/json">{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35562223]'), work: {"id":35562223,"title":"Progress for whom, toward what? Progressive politics and New York City's Mandatory Inclusionary Housing","created_at":"2018-01-02T14:29:28.611-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35562223/Progress_for_whom_toward_what_Progressive_politics_and_New_York_Citys_Mandatory_Inclusionary_Housing?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_35562223","summary":"In both its historical Progressive Era roots and its contemporary manifestations, U.S. urban progressivism has evinced a contradictory tendency toward promoting the interests of capital and property while ostensibly protecting labor and tenants, thus producing policies that undermine its central claims. This article interrogates past and present appeals to urban progressive politics, particularly around housing and planning, and offers an in-depth case study of one of the most highly touted examples of the new urban progressivism: New York City’s recently adopted Mandatory Inclusionary Housing program. This case serves to identify the ways in which progressive rhetoric can disguise neoliberal policies. The article concludes with a discussion of legally viable housing policy alternatives that would challenge inequalities without producing gentrification. Given neoprogressivism’s ideological slipperiness, it is crucial for analysts, policymakers, and social movement actors to look beyond rhetorical claims to “progressive” politics and ask the questions: progress for whom, toward what?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57062203,"asset_id":35562223,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31724793,"first_name":"Samuel","last_name":"Stein","domain_name":"gc-cuny","page_name":"SamuelStein","display_name":"Samuel Stein","profile_url":"https://gc-cuny.academia.edu/SamuelStein?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31724793/9410197/17981354/s65_samuel.stein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":41,"name":"Real Estate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Estate?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":2057,"name":"Gilded Age and Progressive Era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilded_Age_and_Progressive_Era?f_ri=446324"},{"id":3049,"name":"U.S. Progressive Era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/U.S._Progressive_Era?f_ri=446324"},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=446324"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=446324"},{"id":7455,"name":"Gentrification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification?f_ri=446324"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324"},{"id":9521,"name":"Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing?f_ri=446324"},{"id":17157,"name":"Affordable Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affordable_Housing?f_ri=446324"},{"id":17805,"name":"Gilded Age and Progressive Era American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilded_Age_and_Progressive_Era_American_History?f_ri=446324"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324"},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development?f_ri=446324"},{"id":32680,"name":"Urban Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Governance?f_ri=446324"},{"id":57211,"name":"Progressive Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Progressive_Politics?f_ri=446324"},{"id":87786,"name":"New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_City?f_ri=446324"},{"id":122777,"name":"Progressivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Progressivism?f_ri=446324"},{"id":194324,"name":"History of New York City","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_New_York_City?f_ri=446324"},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324"},{"id":546867,"name":"Gentrification and displacement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification_and_displacement?f_ri=446324"},{"id":609618,"name":"Urban Gentrification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Gentrification?f_ri=446324"},{"id":890957,"name":"Inclusionary housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inclusionary_housing?f_ri=446324"},{"id":963901,"name":"Anti gentrification Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti_gentrification_Strategies?f_ri=446324"},{"id":1161645,"name":"Inclusionary Zoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inclusionary_Zoning?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7905369" data-work_id="7905369" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7905369/Determinants_of_Homelessness_in_Metropolitan_Areas">Determinants of Homelessness in Metropolitan Areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract Why do rates of homelessness differ across metropolitan contexts? Only tentative answers to this question are provided by previous investigations due to their reliance on a limited range of settings and independent variables. In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7905369" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract Why do rates of homelessness differ across metropolitan contexts? Only tentative answers to this question are provided by previous investigations due to their reliance on a limited range of settings and independent variables. In an effort to be more comprehensive, we use 1990 Census S-Night data for 335 metropolitan areas to test explanations that stress the local housing market, economic conditions, demographic composition, the safety net, climate, and community transience as potential determinants of homelessness. Our analysis uncovers support for each explanation. However, median rent level has the dominant effect (+) on metro homelessness rates, followed by the percentage of single-person households (+). The robustness of these findings is demonstrated and their theoretical, methodological, and policy implications are considered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7905369" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d41e3ccc0464a2be82daba87993049d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48294968,"asset_id":7905369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48294968/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14810054" href="https://wku.academia.edu/JamesKanan">James Kanan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14810054" type="text/json">{"id":14810054,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Kanan","domain_name":"wku","page_name":"JamesKanan","display_name":"James Kanan","profile_url":"https://wku.academia.edu/JamesKanan?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7905369 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7905369"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7905369, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7905369", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7905369 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7905369; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7905369"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7905369 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7905369"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7905369; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7905369]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7905369").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7905369").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7905369"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7905369]'), work: {"id":7905369,"title":"Determinants of Homelessness in Metropolitan Areas","created_at":"2014-08-07T01:11:08.258-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7905369/Determinants_of_Homelessness_in_Metropolitan_Areas?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_7905369","summary":"Abstract Why do rates of homelessness differ across metropolitan contexts? Only tentative answers to this question are provided by previous investigations due to their reliance on a limited range of settings and independent variables. In an effort to be more comprehensive, we use 1990 Census S-Night data for 335 metropolitan areas to test explanations that stress the local housing market, economic conditions, demographic composition, the safety net, climate, and community transience as potential determinants of homelessness. Our analysis uncovers support for each explanation. However, median rent level has the dominant effect (+) on metro homelessness rates, followed by the percentage of single-person households (+). The robustness of these findings is demonstrated and their theoretical, methodological, and policy implications are considered.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48294968,"asset_id":7905369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14810054,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Kanan","domain_name":"wku","page_name":"JamesKanan","display_name":"James Kanan","profile_url":"https://wku.academia.edu/JamesKanan?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26258200" data-work_id="26258200" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26258200/Recent_Evidence_on_the_Continuing_Causes_of_Black_White_Residential_Segregation">Recent Evidence on the Continuing Causes of Black-White Residential Segregation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Black-white residential segregation, while on the decline, still persists at high levels in most US metropolitan areas. Despite decades of research into the underlying causes of black-white residential segregation, there is still much... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26258200" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Black-white residential segregation, while on the decline, still persists at high levels in most US metropolitan areas. Despite decades of research into the underlying causes of black-white residential segregation, there is still much disagreement among scholars over the root causes of this phenomenon. This article examines recent evidence on the causes of blackwhite residential segregation. Evidence on the following hypotheses is examined: racial income differences, racial differences in tastes for housing services, racial differences in housing market information, racial prejudice, and housing market discrimination. Recent evidence suggests that household-level socioeconomic and demographic characteristics explain only a small proportion of the racial differences in location choices. Racial processes such as prejudice and housing market discrimination continue to drive black-white segregation patterns.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26258200" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6cd500a475ef26e041037fcb8cb5f065" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46573024,"asset_id":26258200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46573024/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50173305" href="https://umcp.academia.edu/CaseyDawkins">Casey Dawkins</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50173305" type="text/json">{"id":50173305,"first_name":"Casey","last_name":"Dawkins","domain_name":"umcp","page_name":"CaseyDawkins","display_name":"Casey Dawkins","profile_url":"https://umcp.academia.edu/CaseyDawkins?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50173305/145777111/135312757/s65_casey.dawkins.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26258200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26258200"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26258200, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26258200", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26258200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26258200; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26258200"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26258200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26258200"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26258200; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26258200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26258200").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26258200").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26258200"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="371260" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residential_segregation">Residential segregation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="371260" type="text/json">{"id":371260,"name":"Residential segregation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residential_segregation?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26258200]'), work: {"id":26258200,"title":"Recent Evidence on the Continuing Causes of Black-White Residential Segregation","created_at":"2016-06-17T10:05:51.090-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26258200/Recent_Evidence_on_the_Continuing_Causes_of_Black_White_Residential_Segregation?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_26258200","summary":"Black-white residential segregation, while on the decline, still persists at high levels in most US metropolitan areas. Despite decades of research into the underlying causes of black-white residential segregation, there is still much disagreement among scholars over the root causes of this phenomenon. This article examines recent evidence on the causes of blackwhite residential segregation. Evidence on the following hypotheses is examined: racial income differences, racial differences in tastes for housing services, racial differences in housing market information, racial prejudice, and housing market discrimination. Recent evidence suggests that household-level socioeconomic and demographic characteristics explain only a small proportion of the racial differences in location choices. Racial processes such as prejudice and housing market discrimination continue to drive black-white segregation patterns.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46573024,"asset_id":26258200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50173305,"first_name":"Casey","last_name":"Dawkins","domain_name":"umcp","page_name":"CaseyDawkins","display_name":"Casey Dawkins","profile_url":"https://umcp.academia.edu/CaseyDawkins?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50173305/145777111/135312757/s65_casey.dawkins.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":371260,"name":"Residential segregation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residential_segregation?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23563552" data-work_id="23563552" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23563552/Community_Development_Corporations_Critical_Factors_That_Influence_Success">Community Development Corporations: Critical Factors That Influence Success</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With federal devolution and the ascendancy of community-based development strategies to center stage, the role of community development corporations (CDCs) has gained significance. This analysis focuses on programmatic and organizational... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23563552" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With federal devolution and the ascendancy of community-based development strategies to center stage, the role of community development corporations (CDCs) has gained significance. This analysis focuses on programmatic and organizational attributes of CDCs that affect community development success. Success is defined as a CDC's contribution to the improvement of residents' access to financial resources, physical resources, human resources, economic opportunities, and political influence. Based on previous studies and our own analysis of three case studies, we posit four key factors in CDC success: mission, organizational competency, political capital, and funding. Analysis of the experiences of the case study organizations reveal the specific ways in which these factors operate and the influence of varied contextual factors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23563552" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5eaddf4a7551195b70ec222456059af3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43989074,"asset_id":23563552,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43989074/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45592988" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RossGittell">Ross Gittell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45592988" type="text/json">{"id":45592988,"first_name":"Ross","last_name":"Gittell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RossGittell","display_name":"Ross Gittell","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RossGittell?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23563552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23563552"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23563552, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23563552", }); 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This analysis focuses on programmatic and organizational attributes of CDCs that affect community development success. Success is defined as a CDC's contribution to the improvement of residents' access to financial resources, physical resources, human resources, economic opportunities, and political influence. Based on previous studies and our own analysis of three case studies, we posit four key factors in CDC success: mission, organizational competency, political capital, and funding. 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Mark Halling. City University Graduate School. Kristin Lawler. City University Graduate School. Ron Nerio. City University Graduate School. Rebecca Stack. City University Graduate School.Alex Vitale. City University Graduate School.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18333276" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">... Mark Halling. City University Graduate School. Kristin Lawler. City University Graduate School. Ron Nerio. City University Graduate School. Rebecca Stack. City University Graduate School.Alex Vitale. City University Graduate School. Betsy Wissinger. City University Graduate School ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18333276" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="240acaeb76da3ee392b58fe1f5dd969d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42065582,"asset_id":18333276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42065582/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38323625" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SharonZukin">Sharon Zukin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38323625" type="text/json">{"id":38323625,"first_name":"Sharon","last_name":"Zukin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SharonZukin","display_name":"Sharon Zukin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SharonZukin?f_ri=446324","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18333276">+5</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18333276"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://csi-cuny.academia.edu/JeanHalley">Jean Halley</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mountsaintvincent.academia.edu/KristinLawler">Kristin Lawler</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RNerio">R. Nerio</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cuny.academia.edu/BetsyWissinger">Elizabeth Wissinger</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://gc-cuny.academia.edu/ElizabethWissinger">Elizabeth Wissinger</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18333276'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18333276').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18333276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18333276"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18333276, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18333276", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18333276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18333276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18333276"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18333276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18333276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18333276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18333276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18333276").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18333276").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18333276"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5430" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_history">New York history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5430" type="text/json">{"id":5430,"name":"New York history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_history?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18333276]'), work: {"id":18333276,"title":"From Coney Island to Las Vegas in the Urban Imaginary: Discursive Practices of Growth and Decline","created_at":"2015-11-14T09:03:35.948-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18333276/From_Coney_Island_to_Las_Vegas_in_the_Urban_Imaginary_Discursive_Practices_of_Growth_and_Decline?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_18333276","summary":"... 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47490249/Community_Development_Financial_Institutions_Current_Issues_and_Future_Prospects">Community Development Financial Institutions: Current Issues and Future Prospects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47490249" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88a9bada738b52ece8121c18bd6bf552" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":64991657,"first_name":"Julia","last_name":"Sass Rubin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuliaSassRubin","display_name":"Julia Sass Rubin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuliaSassRubin?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/64991657/16906005/17128777/s65_julia.sass_rubin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47490249 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47490249"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47490249, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47490249", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47490249 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47490249").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47490249"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="741" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Finance">Public Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="741" type="text/json">{"id":741,"name":"Public Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Finance?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="941" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy">Social Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="941" type="text/json">{"id":941,"name":"Social Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3474" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development">Community Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3474" type="text/json">{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47490249]'), work: 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Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Credit_Union?f_ri=446324"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10267772" data-work_id="10267772" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10267772/The_Air_is_Always_Cleaner_on_the_Other_Side_Race_Space_and_Ambient_Air_Toxics_Exposures_in_California">The Air is Always Cleaner on the Other Side: Race, Space, and Ambient Air Toxics Exposures in California</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Environmental justice advocates have recently focused attention on cumulative exposure in minority neighborhoods due to multiple sources of pollution. This article uses U.S. EPA's National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) for 1996 to examine... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10267772" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Environmental justice advocates have recently focused attention on cumulative exposure in minority neighborhoods due to multiple sources of pollution. This article uses U.S. EPA's National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) for 1996 to examine environmental inequality in California, a state that has been a recent innovator in environmental justice policy. We first estimate potential lifetime cancer risks from mobile and stationary sources. We then consider the distribution of these risks using both simple comparisons and a multivariate model in which we control for income, land use, and other explanatory factors, as well as spatial correlation. We find large racial disparities in California's ''riskscape'' as well as inequalities by other factors and suggest several implications for environmental and land use policy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10267772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b788a2e6f9edb5ff073eac85b77d6e88" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47462136,"asset_id":10267772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47462136/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25143950" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/RachelMorelloFrosch">Rachel Morello-Frosch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25143950" type="text/json">{"id":25143950,"first_name":"Rachel","last_name":"Morello-Frosch","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"RachelMorelloFrosch","display_name":"Rachel Morello-Frosch","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/RachelMorelloFrosch?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25143950/10268078/11458995/s65_rachel.morello-frosch.jpg_oh_88395d72bd7add2a9171d05f3f389f81_oe_56a4f8ab"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10267772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10267772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10267772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10267772", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10267772]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10267772").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10267772").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10267772"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10267772]'), work: {"id":10267772,"title":"The Air is Always Cleaner on the Other Side: Race, Space, and Ambient Air Toxics Exposures in California","created_at":"2015-01-21T11:12:53.213-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10267772/The_Air_is_Always_Cleaner_on_the_Other_Side_Race_Space_and_Ambient_Air_Toxics_Exposures_in_California?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_10267772","summary":"Environmental justice advocates have recently focused attention on cumulative exposure in minority neighborhoods due to multiple sources of pollution. This article uses U.S. EPA's National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) for 1996 to examine environmental inequality in California, a state that has been a recent innovator in environmental justice policy. We first estimate potential lifetime cancer risks from mobile and stationary sources. We then consider the distribution of these risks using both simple comparisons and a multivariate model in which we control for income, land use, and other explanatory factors, as well as spatial correlation. We find large racial disparities in California's ''riskscape'' as well as inequalities by other factors and suggest several implications for environmental and land use policy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47462136,"asset_id":10267772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25143950,"first_name":"Rachel","last_name":"Morello-Frosch","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"RachelMorelloFrosch","display_name":"Rachel Morello-Frosch","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/RachelMorelloFrosch?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25143950/10268078/11458995/s65_rachel.morello-frosch.jpg_oh_88395d72bd7add2a9171d05f3f389f81_oe_56a4f8ab"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16384891" data-work_id="16384891" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16384891/THE_CREATIVE_UNDERCLASS_CULTURE_SUBCULTURE_AND_URBAN_RENEWAL">THE CREATIVE UNDERCLASS: CULTURE, SUBCULTURE, AND URBAN RENEWAL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Words are restless things. Their meanings change over time, usually gradually through small acts of speech and writing, but sometimes a word is redefined so rapidly as to warrant scholarly investigation, in order to uncover the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16384891" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Words are restless things. Their meanings change over time, usually gradually through small acts of speech and writing, but sometimes a word is redefined so rapidly as to warrant scholarly investigation, in order to uncover the historical, political, or discursive forces that destabilize accepted meanings. The word creativity has arguably undergone two such semantic revolutions. The first occurred during the Renaissance. As indicates, prior to that point in history the modern notion of human creativity was largely unthinkable. "Create" was largely used in the past tense and then to refer to the handiwork of God. "Creatures" (including humans)-a word derived from the same root as creation-could not themselves be creators. It was only during the Renaissance that the role of the artist creator gained legitimacy, and with it the idea of people as originators of knowledge and culture rather than as ciphers of the divine. In the industrial era Western philosophers came to view work and creativity as antithetical. In the Marxist tradition, for example, the inexorable logic of capitalist enterprise was to rob workers of creativity, to alienate them from the products of their labor, to reduce them to conveyor-belt functionaries. The romantic and bohemian traditions of artistic independence and the untethering of symbolic expression from commercial imperatives were reflected in movements like the French l'art pour l'art (art for art's sake), and remain strong today.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16384891" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6f5910ead70492e55677bd789a78aed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42505186,"asset_id":16384891,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42505186/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="679532" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/GeorgeMorgan">George Morgan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="679532" type="text/json">{"id":679532,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Morgan","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"GeorgeMorgan","display_name":"George Morgan","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/GeorgeMorgan?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/679532/1212122/1667821/s65_george.morgan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16384891 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16384891"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16384891, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16384891", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16384891]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16384891").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16384891").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16384891"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20436" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning">Urban And Regional Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20436" type="text/json">{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="446324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs">Urban Affairs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="446324" type="text/json">{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16384891]'), work: {"id":16384891,"title":"THE CREATIVE UNDERCLASS: CULTURE, SUBCULTURE, AND URBAN RENEWAL","created_at":"2015-10-01T20:37:11.540-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16384891/THE_CREATIVE_UNDERCLASS_CULTURE_SUBCULTURE_AND_URBAN_RENEWAL?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_16384891","summary":"Words are restless things. Their meanings change over time, usually gradually through small acts of speech and writing, but sometimes a word is redefined so rapidly as to warrant scholarly investigation, in order to uncover the historical, political, or discursive forces that destabilize accepted meanings. The word creativity has arguably undergone two such semantic revolutions. The first occurred during the Renaissance. As indicates, prior to that point in history the modern notion of human creativity was largely unthinkable. \"Create\" was largely used in the past tense and then to refer to the handiwork of God. \"Creatures\" (including humans)-a word derived from the same root as creation-could not themselves be creators. It was only during the Renaissance that the role of the artist creator gained legitimacy, and with it the idea of people as originators of knowledge and culture rather than as ciphers of the divine. In the industrial era Western philosophers came to view work and creativity as antithetical. In the Marxist tradition, for example, the inexorable logic of capitalist enterprise was to rob workers of creativity, to alienate them from the products of their labor, to reduce them to conveyor-belt functionaries. The romantic and bohemian traditions of artistic independence and the untethering of symbolic expression from commercial imperatives were reflected in movements like the French l'art pour l'art (art for art's sake), and remain strong today.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42505186,"asset_id":16384891,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":679532,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Morgan","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"GeorgeMorgan","display_name":"George Morgan","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/GeorgeMorgan?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/679532/1212122/1667821/s65_george.morgan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":446324,"name":"Urban Affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Affairs?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34556071" data-work_id="34556071" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34556071/Postpolitics_and_planning">Postpolitics and planning</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent years has seen a flurry of discussions about postpolitics or the ‘postpolitical condition’ in relation to a wide range of issues broadly concerning contemporary urban planning and governance. What unites the scholars writing on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34556071" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent years has seen a flurry of discussions about postpolitics or the ‘postpolitical condition’ in relation to a wide range of issues broadly concerning contemporary urban planning and governance. What unites the scholars writing on the topic of postpolitics and planning is their diagnosis that a number of aspects of contemporary planning practice are deeply troubling, particularly from a democracy perspective. The primary cause of worry is that an exaggerated and uncritical infatuation with ideas of partnership governance and ‘participatory’ consensus-building risks leading to a situation in which planning procedures merely function to window-dress democratically deeply deficient governance processes. In the first part of this chapter I review the main themes of the existing literature on planning and postpolitics. I then highlight three  areas in which new research on postpolitics and planning can be productive by not only simply applying the theory to specific empirical cases, but by also contributing to the further refinement of the theory itself. These concern the definition, specification and contestation of postpolitics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34556071" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="292e7c3e10865483441cac314e4572e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54421494,"asset_id":34556071,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54421494/download_file?st=MTczOTkxMzQzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5928962" href="https://kth.academia.edu/JonathanMetzger">Jonathan Metzger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5928962" type="text/json">{"id":5928962,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Metzger","domain_name":"kth","page_name":"JonathanMetzger","display_name":"Jonathan Metzger","profile_url":"https://kth.academia.edu/JonathanMetzger?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5928962/2742556/3195303/s65_jonathan.metzger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34556071 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34556071"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34556071, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34556071", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34556071]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34556071").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34556071").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34556071"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="268" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics">Political Geography and Geopolitics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="268" type="text/json">{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="277" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography">Urban Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="277" type="text/json">{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="813" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy">Political Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="813" type="text/json">{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2431" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics">Urban Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2431" type="text/json">{"id":2431,"name":"Urban Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34556071]'), work: {"id":34556071,"title":"Postpolitics and planning","created_at":"2017-09-13T03:01:48.633-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34556071/Postpolitics_and_planning?f_ri=446324","dom_id":"work_34556071","summary":"Recent years has seen a flurry of discussions about postpolitics or the ‘postpolitical condition’ in relation to a wide range of issues broadly concerning contemporary urban planning and governance. What unites the scholars writing on the topic of postpolitics and planning is their diagnosis that a number of aspects of contemporary planning practice are deeply troubling, particularly from a democracy perspective. The primary cause of worry is that an exaggerated and uncritical infatuation with ideas of partnership governance and ‘participatory’ consensus-building risks leading to a situation in which planning procedures merely function to window-dress democratically deeply deficient governance processes. In the first part of this chapter I review the main themes of the existing literature on planning and postpolitics. I then highlight three areas in which new research on postpolitics and planning can be productive by not only simply applying the theory to specific empirical cases, but by also contributing to the further refinement of the theory itself. These concern the definition, specification and contestation of postpolitics. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54421494,"asset_id":34556071,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5928962,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Metzger","domain_name":"kth","page_name":"JonathanMetzger","display_name":"Jonathan Metzger","profile_url":"https://kth.academia.edu/JonathanMetzger?f_ri=446324","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5928962/2742556/3195303/s65_jonathan.metzger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":2431,"name":"Urban Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics?f_ri=446324","nofollow":true},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=446324"},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration?f_ri=446324"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=446324"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=446324"},{"id":18886,"name":"Urban Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Policy?f_ri=446324"},{"id":19030,"name":"Political Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography?f_ri=446324"},{"id":20082,"name":"Urban Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Political_Economy?f_ri=446324"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional 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