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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rubenstein's_revenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Rubenstein's revenge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rubenstein's_revenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Windmill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Windmill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Windmill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Windmill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pass_juggling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pass_juggling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pass juggling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pass_juggling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multiplex_patterns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiplex_patterns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Multiplex patterns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Multiplex_patterns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Multiplex patterns subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Multiplex_patterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stacked_multiplex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stacked_multiplex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Stacked multiplex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stacked_multiplex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Split_multiplex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Split_multiplex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Split multiplex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Split_multiplex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ladder_diagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ladder_diagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ladder diagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ladder_diagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div 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href="/wiki/File:Juggling_balls_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Juggling_balls_1.jpg/220px-Juggling_balls_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Juggling_balls_1.jpg/330px-Juggling_balls_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Juggling_balls_1.jpg/440px-Juggling_balls_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="1286" /></a><figcaption>A variety of tricks involving a single ball being caught or tossed (7th century), which may then be incorporated into a variety of patterns</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>juggling pattern</b> or <b>juggling trick</b> is a specific manipulation of <a href="/wiki/Juggling_prop" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggling prop">props</a> during the practice of <a href="/wiki/Juggling" title="Juggling">juggling</a>. "Juggling, like <a href="/wiki/Musical_technique" title="Musical technique">music</a>, combines abstract patterns and <a href="/wiki/Mind-body_coordination" class="mw-redirect" title="Mind-body coordination">mind-body coordination</a> in a pleasing way."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Descriptions of patterns and tricks have been most common in <a href="/wiki/Toss_juggling" title="Toss juggling">toss juggling</a>. A juggling pattern in toss juggling is a sequence of throws and catches using a certain number of props which is repeated continuously. Patterns include simple ones such as the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_(juggling)" title="Cascade (juggling)">cascade</a> and complex ones such as <a href="/wiki/Mills_mess" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills mess">Mills mess</a>. A juggling trick in toss juggling is a throw or catch which is different from the throws and catches within a pattern. Tricks include simple ones such as a high throw or more difficult ones such a catch on the back of the jugglers neck, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Claw_(juggling)" title="Claw (juggling)">claw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(juggling)" title="Multiplex (juggling)">multiplex</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Passing_(juggling)" title="Passing (juggling)">pass</a>. Systems of <a href="/wiki/Juggling_notation" title="Juggling notation">juggling notation</a> have been created to describe juggling patterns and tricks. One of these is <a href="/wiki/Siteswap" title="Siteswap">siteswap notation</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patterns">Patterns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Patterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The variety of juggling patterns is extensive. Most patterns involve three or more objects and the props used can include <a href="/wiki/Juggling_balls" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggling balls">balls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juggling_rings" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggling rings">rings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juggling_clubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggling clubs">clubs</a> among other props.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The basic patterns of toss juggling are the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_(juggling)" title="Cascade (juggling)">cascade</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shower_(juggling)" title="Shower (juggling)">shower</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fountain_(juggling)" title="Fountain (juggling)">fountain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cascade">Cascade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cascade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3-ball_cascade_movie.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/3-ball_cascade_movie.gif/100px-3-ball_cascade_movie.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/3-ball_cascade_movie.gif/150px-3-ball_cascade_movie.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/3-ball_cascade_movie.gif/200px-3-ball_cascade_movie.gif 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>3 ball-cascade, siteswap: 3<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cascade_(juggling)" title="Cascade (juggling)">Cascade (juggling)</a></div> <p>Possibly the simplest juggling pattern to execute,<sup id="cite_ref-Dexterity_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dexterity-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the cascade<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a symmetrical pattern performed with an odd number of props greater than or equal to three, with each hand alternately throwing arching throws of equal height to the opposite hand. The cascade is generally performed with the balls caught to the outside of the throws, with the inverse known as a <a href="/wiki/Reverse_cascade" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse cascade">reverse cascade</a>. </p><p>Many tricks or patterns are generated from mixing cascade and reverse cascade throws. For example, <b>tennis</b> (siteswap: 3<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) one ball is thrown over (reverse) while the other two are thrown under (inside). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shower">Shower</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Shower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douche3b.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Douche3b.gif/100px-Douche3b.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Douche3b.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>3-ball shower, siteswap: 51<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shower_(juggling)" title="Shower (juggling)">Shower (juggling)</a></div> <p>This pattern can be performed with any number of props greater than or equal to two. Quite often the first pattern attempted by non-jugglers, the shower has props following a "circular" path, with one hand throwing arcing throws of equal height to the opposite hand, and one throwing balls in a horizontal path to the other hand. Showers can be executed in both <a href="/wiki/Clockwise" title="Clockwise">clockwise</a> and anti-clockwise directions, and both asynchronously and synchronously. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Half_shower">Half shower</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Half shower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Similar to the shower pattern, a <b>half shower</b> pattern (siteswap: 3<sup id="cite_ref-three_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is any pattern where both hands throw arcing cascade-like throws to the other hand, but the props from one hand always pass <i>above</i> the props from the other hand. The half shower may be performed with any number of props greater than or equal to three, and with more than four props, different versions of the half shower with varying heights of throw may be executed, even without taking into account both synchronous and asynchronous variations. </p><p>Half showers where hands throw at notably different heights may be executed with cascade-style <i>inside</i> throws; this style of half shower is popular in <i>club juggling</i>, where they go by the name of <b>triple-doubles</b> or <b>double-singles</b> due to the higher clubs naturally spinning a greater number of times than the lower clubs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fountain">Fountain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fountain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4-ball_juggling.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/4-ball_juggling.gif/100px-4-ball_juggling.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/4-ball_juggling.gif/150px-4-ball_juggling.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/4-ball_juggling.gif/200px-4-ball_juggling.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>4-ball fountain, siteswap: 4<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fountain_(juggling)" title="Fountain (juggling)">Fountain (juggling)</a></div> <p>Performed using an even number of props greater than or equal to four, the fountain is a symmetrical pattern where each hand independently juggles exactly half the total number of props, i.e. each hand always throws to itself. As with the cascade, a fountain where the throws are to the outside of the catches is known as a <b>reverse fountain</b> (siteswap: 4<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). A fountain where only one hand juggles is generally known as an <i>n in one hand</i>, where <i>n</i> is the number of props juggled. Unlike the cascade, fountains can be performed both <a href="/wiki/Synchronization" title="Synchronization">synchronously</a> (each hand throws at the same time) and asynchronously (hands throw alternately) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Columns">Columns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Columns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Two-in-one"></span><span class="anchor" id="Two_in_one"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3-ball_Columns.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/3-ball_Columns.gif/100px-3-ball_Columns.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/3-ball_Columns.gif/150px-3-ball_Columns.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/3-ball_Columns.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>3-ball columns, siteswap: (4,4)(4,0)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Columns_(juggling)" title="Columns (juggling)">Columns (juggling)</a></div> <p>Although various versions of this pattern exist, a columns pattern can be defined as one where the props follow vertical paths through the air. Columns can be performed with any number of props greater than or equal to two. The simplest version of this pattern, two-in-one, uses two balls in one hand while the simplest version of this pattern with three props which are thrown in three equally spaced columns, where the two outside props are thrown simultaneously, with the central prop thrown when the other two are caught. A Mills mess juggled in columns is known as a <a href="/wiki/Mills_mess#Boston_Mess" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills mess">Boston mess</a> (siteswap: 3<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box">Box</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Box"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_trick_3b_box.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Juggling_trick_3b_box.gif/100px-Juggling_trick_3b_box.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Juggling_trick_3b_box.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>3-ball box, siteswap: (4,2x)(2x,4)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Box_(juggling)" title="Box (juggling)">Box (juggling)</a></div> <p>Box patterns are juggling patterns that combine vertical, columns-like throws with horizontal throws, such as in the shower pattern. Box patterns are so named due to the props in the pattern apparently tracing several sides of a box in the air, and can be performed with any number of props greater than or equal to two, synchronously (see right) or asynchronously (e.g. 612). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Half-box">Half-box</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Half-box"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="441"></span><span class="anchor" id="half_box"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_441.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Juggling_441.gif/100px-Juggling_441.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Juggling_441.gif/150px-Juggling_441.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Juggling_441.gif/200px-Juggling_441.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Half-box, siteswap: 441</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>half-box</b> (siteswap: 441<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is similar to the box and two in one hand. Described as, "not terribly difficult....the simplest non-obvious site-swap seems to be 441; it is similar to, but <i>not</i> the same as, the common 3-ball pattern of throwing balls up on the side while passing a ball back and forth underneath in a shower pass from hand to hand."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mills_mess">Mills mess</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mills mess"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3-ball_Mills_mess.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/3-ball_Mills_mess.gif/100px-3-ball_Mills_mess.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3-ball_Mills_mess.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>3-ball Mills Mess, siteswap: 3<sup id="cite_ref-five_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mills_mess" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills mess">Mills mess</a></div> <p>The Mills mess (named after one of its originators, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Mills_(juggler)" title="Steve Mills (juggler)">Steve Mills</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a symmetrical pattern performed with any number of props greater than or equal to three, in which the arms cross and uncross throwing the props from toward the centre of the pattern in groups of three. In a Mills mess pattern with an odd number of props, each throw is from one hand to the other, whereas with an even number of props, each hand independently juggles half of the props. Thus, a Mills mess can be considered to be a cascade or fountain but with the cross-armed movements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="423">423</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 423"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Burke's_Barrage"></span> <span class="anchor" id="Burke's_Burrage"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_3_ball_plain_423_shape.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Juggling_3_ball_plain_423_shape.svg/150px-Juggling_3_ball_plain_423_shape.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Juggling_3_ball_plain_423_shape.svg/225px-Juggling_3_ball_plain_423_shape.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Juggling_3_ball_plain_423_shape.svg/300px-Juggling_3_ball_plain_423_shape.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>423 path (4 is a one-hand fountain toss, 2 is a hold, and 3 is the toss between hands, which is then repeated with the opposite hands)</figcaption></figure> <p>There are, "many 423 tricks."<sup id="cite_ref-LibraryBurke_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibraryBurke-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the plain 423,<sup id="cite_ref-two_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takeouts,<sup id="cite_ref-four_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Fake Mess,<sup id="cite_ref-three_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the W (or 423 columns),<sup id="cite_ref-two_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_W_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_W-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Burke's barrage.<sup id="cite_ref-four_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LibraryBurke_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibraryBurke-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Burke's barrage the 3 is a <a href="/wiki/Carry_(juggling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carry (juggling)">carry</a>, in Takeouts the 4 is a carry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Burke's_barrage"><span id="Burke.27s_barrage"></span>Burke's barrage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Burke's barrage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3BallBurkesBarrage.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/3BallBurkesBarrage.gif/100px-3BallBurkesBarrage.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/3BallBurkesBarrage.gif/150px-3BallBurkesBarrage.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/3BallBurkesBarrage.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>3-ball Burke's barrage, siteswap: 423<sup id="cite_ref-LibraryBurke_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibraryBurke-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Named after its inventor, Ken Burke,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burke's barrage is quite popular among jugglers due to the impressive arm moves, but it's not so hard to master, compared to the Rubenstein's revenge for example; Burke's barrage is a, "complicated and very classy," juggling pattern.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillson_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillson-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 3 is a carry, 4 is thrown while crossed under, 3 is caught while crossed under, and 4 is often caught using the <a href="/wiki/Claw_(juggling)" title="Claw (juggling)">claw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title is unrelated to juggler <a href="/wiki/Luke_Burrage" title="Luke Burrage">Luke Burrage</a>, who named a pattern "Burke's Burrage" in Ken's honor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rubenstein's_revenge"><span id="Rubenstein.27s_revenge"></span>Rubenstein's revenge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rubenstein's revenge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubensteins_Revenge.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rubensteins_Revenge.gif/100px-Rubensteins_Revenge.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rubensteins_Revenge.gif/150px-Rubensteins_Revenge.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Rubensteins_Revenge.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Rubenstein's revenge, siteswap: 52233<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rubenstein%27s_Revenge" title="Rubenstein's Revenge">Rubenstein's Revenge</a></div> <p>Rubenstein's revenge is a 3-ball pattern named by George Gillson after its inventor, Rick Rubenstein.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillson_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillson-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Mills Mess and Burke's barrage it is one of three well known named juggling patterns that involve complex carries and crossed arm throws. Rubenstein's revenge is usually considered the most involved and difficult of the three.<sup id="cite_ref-Gillson_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillson-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dancey_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dancey-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windmill">Windmill</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Windmill"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <b>windmill</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-five_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>false shower</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a juggling pattern which resembles the <a href="/wiki/Shower_(juggling)" title="Shower (juggling)">shower</a>. It is often considered a prerequisite or preparation for <a href="/wiki/Mills_Mess" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills Mess">Mills Mess</a>, or the other way around. One hand throws outside (or reverse <a href="/wiki/Cascade_(juggling)" title="Cascade (juggling)">cascade</a>) and the other throws underarm, so that the outside hand catches while crossed over the underarm hand. Siteswap: 3. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pass_juggling">Pass juggling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pass juggling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Classic_4beats_passing_2juggler_6balls_side.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Classic_4beats_passing_2juggler_6balls_side.gif/100px-Classic_4beats_passing_2juggler_6balls_side.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Classic_4beats_passing_2juggler_6balls_side.gif/150px-Classic_4beats_passing_2juggler_6balls_side.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Classic_4beats_passing_2juggler_6balls_side.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Four-count, or "Every others": <span class="nowrap"><333P|333P></span></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Passing_(juggling)" title="Passing (juggling)">Passing (juggling)</a></div> <p>Siteswap may also be extended to pass juggling. Simultaneous juggling: <i><xxx|yyy></i> notation means one juggler does 'xxx' while another does 'yyy'. 'p' is used to represent a passing throw. For example, the Four-count, or "Every others", pattern (one of the most basic forms of passing) every fourth throw — that is, every second right-handed throw — is a passing throw, thus the pattern is <333P|333P>. One-count (<3p|3p>), two-count (<33p|33p>), three-count (<333p|333p>), four-count (<3333p|3333p>).<sup id="cite_ref-Jugglinglab_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jugglinglab-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Multiplex_patterns">Multiplex patterns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Multiplex patterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(juggling)" title="Multiplex (juggling)">Multiplex (juggling)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Multiplex333_33.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Multiplex333_33.gif/100px-Multiplex333_33.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Multiplex333_33.gif/150px-Multiplex333_33.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Multiplex333_33.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Multiplex: 3-ball Cascade with triplex</figcaption></figure> <p>It is possible to create patterns in which two or more balls are caught in and/or thrown from one hand. These patterns are generally called multiplex patterns. Multiplex throws are given different names depending on the number of balls used, for example a two-ball throw would be called a duplex and a three-ball throw, a triplex, and so on. Multiplex throws are generally grouped into two categories, <i>stacked multiplex</i> and <i>split multiplex</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stacked_multiplex">Stacked multiplex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Stacked multiplex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stacked multiplex throws involve throwing two or more props from one hand and catching them in the same hand (though not necessarily the same hand that they were thrown from). The props will usually be "stacked" one above the other in the air, and thus will be caught in a staggered fashion. Stacked throws can replace any regular single prop throw within a pattern, though if the props are staggered enough they can be caught and thrown again separately; this type of stacked throw is known as a <b>cut</b>. The term <b>cut</b> was coined by Daniel Marden,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a leading figure on multiplex juggling in the online juggling community.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="essentially the same as a quote from Marden (May 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>LibraryofJuggling.com</i> has a trick named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Split_multiplex">Split multiplex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Split multiplex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Split multiplex throws, as the name suggests, involve throwing two or more <a href="/wiki/Prop" title="Prop">props</a> from one hand and "splitting" them in the air so that each hand catches one or more props. Some split props may be level in the air, and so may be caught simultaneously by both hands, or they may be of different heights, and so will be caught in a staggered fashion as with the <i>cut</i> stacked throw. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ladder_diagrams">Ladder diagrams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ladder diagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Juggling_notation" title="Juggling notation">Juggling notation</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_cascade_(3)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cascade: 3[c]"><img alt="Cascade: 3[c]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Juggling_-_3-ball_cascade_%283%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_cascade_%283%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Juggling_-_3-ball_cascade_%283%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_cascade_%283%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Juggling_-_3-ball_cascade_%283%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_cascade_%283%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cascade: 3<sup id="cite_ref-two_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_asynchronous_(51)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shower (asynchronous): 51[b]"><img alt="Shower (asynchronous): 51[b]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_asynchronous_%2851%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_asynchronous_%2851%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_asynchronous_%2851%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_asynchronous_%2851%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_asynchronous_%2851%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_asynchronous_%2851%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shower (asynchronous): 51<sup id="cite_ref-five_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_synchronous_(4x,2x)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shower (synchronous): (4x,2x)[b]"><img alt="Shower (synchronous): (4x,2x)[b]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_synchronous_%284x%2C2x%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_synchronous_%284x%2C2x%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_synchronous_%284x%2C2x%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_synchronous_%284x%2C2x%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_synchronous_%284x%2C2x%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_shower_synchronous_%284x%2C2x%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shower (synchronous): (4x,2x)<sup id="cite_ref-five_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_(4)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fountain (asynchronous): 4[e]"><img alt="Fountain (asynchronous): 4[e]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fountain (asynchronous): 4<sup id="cite_ref-seven_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_synchronous_(4)(4)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fountain (synchronous): (4)(4)[e]"><img alt="Fountain (synchronous): (4)(4)[e]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_synchronous_%284%29%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_synchronous_%284%29%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_synchronous_%284%29%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_synchronous_%284%29%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_synchronous_%284%29%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_4-ball_fountain_synchronous_%284%29%284%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fountain (synchronous): (4)(4)<sup id="cite_ref-seven_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_(nonalternating)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Columns: (4,4)(4,0)[a]"><img alt="Columns: (4,4)(4,0)[a]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_%28nonalternating%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_%28nonalternating%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_%28nonalternating%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_%28nonalternating%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_%28nonalternating%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_%28nonalternating%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Columns: (4,4)(4,0)<sup id="cite_ref-three_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_alternating_(4,4)(4x,0)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Columns, alternating: (4,4)(4x,0)[a]"><img alt="Columns, alternating: (4,4)(4x,0)[a]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_alternating_%284%2C4%29%284x%2C0%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_alternating_%284%2C4%29%284x%2C0%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_alternating_%284%2C4%29%284x%2C0%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_alternating_%284%2C4%29%284x%2C0%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_alternating_%284%2C4%29%284x%2C0%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_columns_alternating_%284%2C4%29%284x%2C0%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Columns, alternating: (4,4)(4x,0)<sup id="cite_ref-three_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_box_(4,2x)(2x,4)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Box: (4,2x)(2x,4)[f]"><img alt="Box: (4,2x)(2x,4)[f]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Juggling_-_3-ball_box_%284%2C2x%29%282x%2C4%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_box_%284%2C2x%29%282x%2C4%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Juggling_-_3-ball_box_%284%2C2x%29%282x%2C4%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_box_%284%2C2x%29%282x%2C4%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Juggling_-_3-ball_box_%284%2C2x%29%282x%2C4%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_box_%284%2C2x%29%282x%2C4%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Box: (4,2x)(2x,4)<sup id="cite_ref-six_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_(441)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Half-box: 441[d]"><img alt="Half-box: 441[d]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Juggling_-_3-ball_%28441%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_%28441%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Juggling_-_3-ball_%28441%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_%28441%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Juggling_-_3-ball_%28441%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_%28441%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Half-box: 441<sup id="cite_ref-four_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_Burke%27s_barrage_(423)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burke's barrage: 423[d]"><img alt="Burke's barrage: 423[d]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Juggling_-_3-ball_Burke%27s_barrage_%28423%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_Burke%27s_barrage_%28423%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Juggling_-_3-ball_Burke%27s_barrage_%28423%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_Burke%27s_barrage_%28423%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Juggling_-_3-ball_Burke%27s_barrage_%28423%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_Burke%27s_barrage_%28423%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Burke's barrage: 423<sup id="cite_ref-four_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_Rubenstein%27s_revenge_(52233)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rubenstein's revenge: 52233[f]"><img alt="Rubenstein's revenge: 52233[f]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Juggling_-_3-ball_Rubenstein%27s_revenge_%2852233%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_Rubenstein%27s_revenge_%2852233%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Juggling_-_3-ball_Rubenstein%27s_revenge_%2852233%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_Rubenstein%27s_revenge_%2852233%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Juggling_-_3-ball_Rubenstein%27s_revenge_%2852233%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_Rubenstein%27s_revenge_%2852233%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rubenstein's revenge: 52233<sup id="cite_ref-six_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juggling_-_3-ball_(53145305520)_ladder_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="53145305520"><img alt="53145305520" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Juggling_-_3-ball_%2853145305520%29_ladder_diagram.svg/150px-Juggling_-_3-ball_%2853145305520%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Juggling_-_3-ball_%2853145305520%29_ladder_diagram.svg/225px-Juggling_-_3-ball_%2853145305520%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Juggling_-_3-ball_%2853145305520%29_ladder_diagram.svg/300px-Juggling_-_3-ball_%2853145305520%29_ladder_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">53145305520</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affine_symmetric_group" title="Affine symmetric group">Affine symmetric group</a>, a mathematical object related to juggling patterns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_siteswaps" title="List of siteswaps">List of siteswaps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-three-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-three_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-three_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-three_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-three_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Difficulty: 3/10<sup id="cite_ref-TBD_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-five-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-five_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-five_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-five_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-five_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Difficulty: 5/10<sup id="cite_ref-TBD_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-two-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-two_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Difficulty: 2/10<sup id="cite_ref-TBD_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-four-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-four_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Difficulty: 4/10<sup id="cite_ref-TBD_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seven-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seven_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seven_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Difficulty: 7/10<sup id="cite_ref-TBD_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-six-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-six_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-six_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Difficulty: 6/10<sup id="cite_ref-TBD_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Borwein, Jonathan M.; ed. (1997). <i>Organic Mathematics</i>, p.134. American Mathematical Soc. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780821806685" title="Special:BookSources/9780821806685">9780821806685</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDancey1995" class="citation book cs1">Dancey, Charlie (1995). <i>Compendium of Club Juggling</i>. Bath: Butterfingers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-898591-14-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-898591-14-8"><bdi>1-898591-14-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+of+Club+Juggling&rft.place=Bath&rft.pub=Butterfingers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-898591-14-8&rft.aulast=Dancey&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDancey2001" class="citation book cs1">Dancey, Charlie (2001). <i>Encyclopedia of Ball Juggling</i>. Devon: Butterfingers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-898591-13-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-898591-13-X"><bdi>1-898591-13-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ball+Juggling&rft.place=Devon&rft.pub=Butterfingers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-898591-13-X&rft.aulast=Dancey&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Cascade.html">"Cascade"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Cascade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FCascade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dexterity-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dexterity_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernstein, Nicholai A. (1996). <i>Dexterity and Its Development</i>, p.379. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781410603357" title="Special:BookSources/9781410603357">9781410603357</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://juggling-for-beginners.com/how-to-juggle/">"How to Juggle"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Juggle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjuggling-for-beginners.com%2Fhow-to-juggle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/JugglersTennis.html">"Juggler's Tennis"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Juggler%27s+Tennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FJugglersTennis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Shower.html">"Shower"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Shower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FShower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Half-Shower.html">"Half-Shower"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Half-Shower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FHalf-Shower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/4balltricks/Fountain.html">"Fountain"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Fountain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F4balltricks%2FFountain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/4balltricks/ReverseFountain.html">Reverse Fountain</a>", <i>LibraryofJuggling.com</i>. Accessed July 8, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Columns.html">"Columns"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Columns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FColumns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/BostonMess.html">"Boston Mess"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Boston+Mess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FBostonMess.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Box.html">"Box"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Box&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FBox.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Half-Box%28441%29.html">"Half-Box"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Half-Box&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FHalf-Box%2528441%2529.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Borwein, Jonathan M.; ed. (1997). Buhler, Eisenbud, Graham, Wright. "Juggling Drops and Descents", <i>Organic Mathematics: Proceedings of the Organic Mathematics Workshop, December 12–14, 1995, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia</i>, p.141. American Mathematical Soc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780821806685" title="Special:BookSources/9780821806685">9780821806685</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/MillsMess.html">"Mill's Mess"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Mill%27s+Mess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FMillsMess.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDancey1995" class="citation book cs1">Dancey, Charlie (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T8YcAQAAIAAJ&q=%22steve+mills%22+mess"><i>Charlie Dancey's Compendium of Club Juggling</i></a>. UK: Butterfingers Books. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-898591-14-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-898591-14-8"><bdi>1-898591-14-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlie+Dancey%27s+Compendium+of+Club+Juggling&rft.place=UK&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Butterfingers+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-898591-14-8&rft.aulast=Dancey&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT8YcAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522steve%2Bmills%2522%2Bmess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Lewbel1994–1995" class="citation journal cs1">Arthur Lewbel (Winter 1994–1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717171207/http://www.juggle.org/history/archives/jugmags/46-4/46-4,p31.htm">"Academic Juggler - A Messy History and Other Academic Notes"</a>. <i>Juggler's World</i>. <b>46</b> (4). International Jugglers' Association: 31. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juggle.org/history/archives/jugmags/46-4/46-4,p31.htm">the original</a> on July 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2010</span>. <q>Apparently [Ron] Graham experimented with many patterns that crossed hands or changed direction in the Mess way, some of which were likely to be close to the current Mess: Steve studied Ron's patterns, and other jugglers as well, including films of Vaudeville jugglers. From this stew, the Mess emerged. Ron and Steve juggled at the YMCA in Morristown, N.J., when the mess was created, but the name "Mills Mess" was given to this trick some years later on the West coast by Ed Jackman, Barrett Felker, and/or Norm Johnson.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Juggler%27s+World&rft.atitle=Academic+Juggler+-+A+Messy+History+and+Other+Academic+Notes&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1994%2F1995&rft.au=Arthur+Lewbel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juggle.org%2Fhistory%2Farchives%2Fjugmags%2F46-4%2F46-4%2Cp31.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LibraryBurke-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LibraryBurke_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibraryBurke_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibraryBurke_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Burke%27sBarrage.html">"Burke's Barrage"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Burke%27s+Barrage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FBurke%2527sBarrage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/423.html">"423"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=423&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2F423.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Takeouts.html">"Takeouts"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Takeouts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FTakeouts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/FakeMess.html">"Fake Mess"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Fake+Mess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FFakeMess.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_W-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_W_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/TheW.html">"the W"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=the+W&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FTheW.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuss_Kaufman1986" class="citation journal cs1">Russ Kaufman (Fall 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juggling.org/jw/86/3/festivals.html">"Festivals - Fireworks in Baltimore"</a>. <i>Juggler's World</i>. <b>38</b> (3). International Jugglers' Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Juggler%27s+World&rft.atitle=Festivals+-+Fireworks+in+Baltimore&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Russ+Kaufman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juggling.org%2Fjw%2F86%2F3%2Ffestivals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillson-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gillson_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillson_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillson_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillson, George (1993). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zq21AAAAIAAJ&q=burke%27s+barrage">Beyond the Cascade: Step-by-Step Guides to 88 Classic 3-Ball Juggling Tricks</a></i>, p.68. The Ugly Juggling Co: UK. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9516998-1-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9516998-1-4">0-9516998-1-4</a>. (p.65).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twjc.co.uk/tut063.html">Burke's Barrage</a>", <i>TWJC.co.uk</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juggling.org/help/tricks/burkes-barrage.html">Burke's Barrage</a>", <i>Juggling.org</i>. Burke's Barrage is, "not complex, and after it, Rubenstein's Revenge is a simple extension."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Rubenstein%27sRevenge.html">"Rubenstein's Revenge"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Rubenstein%27s+Revenge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FRubenstein%2527sRevenge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dancey-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dancey_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dancey, Charlie (1994). <i>Charlie Dancey's Encyclopædia of Ball Juggling</i>, p.128. Butterfingers: Bath, England. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-898591-13-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-898591-13-X">1-898591-13-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Windmill.html">"Windmill"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Windmill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FWindmill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillson, George (1991/1993). <i>Beyond the cascade: step-by-step guides to 88 classic 3-ball juggling tricks</i>, p.21. Ugly Juggling. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0962793806" title="Special:BookSources/978-0962793806">978-0962793806</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jugglinglab-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jugglinglab_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jugglinglab.sourceforge.net/html/ssnotation.html">Siteswap notation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026031703/http://jugglinglab.sourceforge.net/html/ssnotation.html">Archived</a> 2016-10-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>JugglingLab</i>. Accessed: October 24, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juggle.org/fun-with-multiplexes/">Fun with Multiplexes: Comments: April 12, 2016 at 6:17 pm</a>", <i>Juggle.org</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/Tricks/3balltricks/Marden%27sMarvel.html">"Marden's Marvel"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Juggling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Juggling (page does not exist)">LibraryofJuggling.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LibraryofJuggling.com&rft.atitle=Marden%27s+Marvel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricks%2F3balltricks%2FMarden%2527sMarvel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TBD-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TBD_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBD_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBD_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBD_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBD_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBD_40-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryofjuggling.com/TricksByDifficulty.html">"Library of Juggling - Tricks by Difficulty"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Library+of+Juggling+-+Tricks+by+Difficulty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryofjuggling.com%2FTricksByDifficulty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuggling+pattern" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juggling_pattern&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libraryofjuggling.com/TricksByDifficulty.html">Tricks by Difficulty</a>", 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Patterns</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Forms_of_juggling" title="Forms of juggling">forms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box_(juggling)" title="Box (juggling)">Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_(juggling)" title="Cascade (juggling)">Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claw_(juggling)" title="Claw (juggling)">Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columns_(juggling)" title="Columns (juggling)">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_(juggling)" title="Flash (juggling)">Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_(juggling)" title="Fountain (juggling)">Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_(juggling)" title="Havana (juggling)">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joggling" title="Joggling">Joggling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollyball" title="Jollyball">Jollyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills%27_Mess" title="Mills' Mess">Mills' Mess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(juggling)" title="Multiplex (juggling)">Multiplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_notation" title="Juggling notation">Notation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siteswap" title="Siteswap">Siteswap</a>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_siteswaps" title="List of siteswaps">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_(juggling)" title="Passing (juggling)">Passing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubenstein%27s_Revenge" title="Rubenstein's Revenge">Rubenstein's Revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shower_(juggling)" title="Shower (juggling)">Shower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toss_juggling" title="Toss juggling">Toss</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indian_club" title="Indian club"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Indian_clubs.jpg/60px-Indian_clubs.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Indian_clubs.jpg/90px-Indian_clubs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Indian_clubs.jpg/120px-Indian_clubs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1928" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_skill_toys" title="List of skill toys">Props</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_ball" title="Juggling ball">Ball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean_bag" title="Bean bag">Bean bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouncy_ball" title="Bouncy ball">Bouncy ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacky_sack" title="Hacky sack">Hacky sack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigar_box_(juggling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigar box (juggling)">Cigar box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_club" title="Juggling club">Club</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_club" title="Indian club">Indian club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cup-and-ball" title="Cup-and-ball">Cup-and-ball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendama" title="Kendama">Kendama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_dance" title="Fan dance">Fan dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingerboard_(skateboard)" title="Fingerboard (skateboard)">Fingerboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagging_dance" title="Flagging dance">Flagging dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_throwing" title="Flag throwing">Flag throwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat_manipulation" title="Hat manipulation">Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianzi" title="Jianzi">Jianzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knife_juggling" title="Knife juggling">Knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_spinning" title="Plate spinning">Plate spinning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_ring" title="Juggling ring">Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_(juggling)" title="Torch (juggling)">Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_roping" title="Trick roping">Trick roping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups<br />and <a href="/wiki/Juggling_convention" title="Juggling convention">events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_convention" title="Juggling convention">Juggling Conventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Circus_Arts_Festival" title="Bay Area Circus Arts Festival">BACAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Juggling_Convention" title="British Juggling Convention">BJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Juggling_Convention" title="European Juggling Convention">EJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Juggling_Convention" title="Israeli Juggling Convention">IJC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_competition" title="Juggling competition">Competitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combat_(juggling)" title="Combat (juggling)">Combat juggling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jugglers%27_Association" title="International Jugglers' Association">IJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_Information_Service" title="Juggling Information Service">JIS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_world_records" title="Juggling world records">JISCON</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_show" title="Renegade show">Renegade show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Juggling_Federation" title="World Juggling Federation">WJF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balance_(ability)" title="Balance (ability)">Balance</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Twirling" title="Twirling">twirling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrojax" title="Astrojax">Astrojax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskimo_yo-yo" title="Eskimo yo-yo">Alaskan yo-yo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_twirling" title="Baton twirling">Baton twirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diabolo" title="Diabolo">Chinese yo-yo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo-copter" title="Bamboo-copter">Chinese top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coin_manipulation" title="Coin manipulation">Coin manipulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_juggling" title="Contact juggling">Contact juggling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil_sticks" title="Devil sticks">Devil sticks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_fan" title="Fire fan">Fire fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_staff" title="Fire staff">Fire staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flair_bartending" title="Flair bartending">Flair bartending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooping" title="Hooping">Hooping</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_rolling" title="Hoop rolling">Hoop rolling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemari" title="Kemari">Kemari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteor_(juggling)" title="Meteor (juggling)">Meteor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepie_uppie" title="Keepie uppie">Keepie uppie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen_spinning" title="Pen spinning">Pen spinning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poi_(performance_art)" title="Poi (performance art)">Poi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poi_definitions" title="Poi definitions">tricks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinning_top" title="Spinning top">Top</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rattleback" title="Rattleback">Rattleback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-yo" title="Yo-yo">Yo-yo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_juggling_culture" title="Modern juggling culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_juggling" title="History of juggling">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_in_ancient_China" title="Juggling in ancient China">Ancient China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jugglers" title="List of jugglers">Jugglers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_gymnastics" title="Rhythmic gymnastics">Rhythmic gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_robot" title="Juggling robot">Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_terminology" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggling terminology">Terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_world_records" title="Juggling world records">World records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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