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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߖߐ߯ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߌ ߢߣߊߕߊߟߌ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=nqo.wikipedia.org&uselang=nqo"><span>ߝߌߛߙߌߘߌ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CreateAccount&returnto=%DF%94%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B+%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ߬ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ ߣߌ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߢߊ߬ߒ߬ߞߐ߬ߓߊߟߌ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߘߋ߬"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UserLogin&returnto=%DF%94%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B+%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߌ ߘߐߛߎߣߍ߲߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬: ߞߏ߬ߣߌ߲߬ ߘߌߦߊߜߏߦߊ߫ ߕߍ߫ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ߌ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ߟߊ߬ߓߊ߰ߙߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߜߊ߲߬ߞߎ߲߬ߓߐ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߟߎ߬ <a href="/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2:Introduction" aria-label="ߘߏߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߫ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߞߊ߲߬"><span>ߘߏߜߘߍ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:MyTalk" title="ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ IP ߛߊ߲߬ߓߊ߬ߕߐ߮ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ߢߊߝߐߞߣߍ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ߞߍߦߙߐ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ߊ߬ ߟߥߊ߫ ߝߘߎ߬ߝߍ߬ ߝߙߊߕߌ ߟߊ߫</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ߊ߬ ߢߡߊߘߏ߲߰</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ߘߊߡߌߣߊ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ߝߏߣߌ߲ߞߋߦߊ_ߣߌ߫_ߢߣߊߡߦߊ_ߓߟߏߡߊߞߊ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ߝߏߣߌ߲ߞߋߦߊ_ߣߌ߫_ߢߣߊߡߦߊ_ߓߟߏߡߊߞߊ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">߁</span> <span>ߝߏߣߌ߲ߞߋߦߊ ߣߌ߫ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߓߟߏߡߊߞߊ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ߝߏߣߌ߲ߞߋߦߊ_ߣߌ߫_ߢߣߊߡߦߊ_ߓߟߏߡߊߞߊ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬ ߥߟߊ߬ߟߋ߲ ߟߊߝߌ߲߬ߞߌ߲߬ߝߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߞߣߐߘߐ ߟߎ߬ ߥߟߊ߬ߟߋ߲ ߟߊߝߌ߲߬ߞߌ߲߬ߝߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ߔߊ߬ߕߙߌߛ ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ߕߊ߯ ߞߎߡߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߘߐ߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߜߘߍ߫ ߘߐ߫. ߡߍ߲ ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ߕߊ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߲߫ߞߊ߲߫ ߉߃ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐ߫" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߞߊ߲ ߉߃ ߠߎ߬</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߊߝߙߌߞߊ߲߯ߛߑߞߊ߲" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ߊߝߙߌߞߊ߲߯ߛߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="باتريس لومومبا – ߊߙߓߎߞߊ߲" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باتريس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ߊߙߓߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="باتريس لومومبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باتريس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߊߛߑߕߎߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ߊߛߑߕߎߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patris_Lumumba" title="Patris Lumumba – ߊߖߍߙߑߓߊߦߌߖߊߞߊ߲" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Patris Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ߊߖߍߙߑߓߊߦߌߖߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پاتریک لومومبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاتریک لومومبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрыс Лумумба – ߓߌߟߏߙߎ߳ߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Патрыс Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ߓߌߟߏߙߎ߳ߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – ߓߌߟߑߜ߭ߊߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ߓߌߟߑߜ߭ߊߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="পাত্রিস লুমুম্বা – ߓߍ߲ߜ߭ߊߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাত্রিস লুমুম্বা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ߓߍ߲ߜ߭ߊߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕ་ཁྲི་རི་ཟེ་ལི་མིན་བ། – ߕߌߓߋߕߌߞߊ߲" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕ་ཁྲི་རི་ཟེ་ལི་མིན་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ߕߌߓߋߕߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߓߙߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ߓߙߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߞߕߊߟߊ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ߞߕߊߟߊ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پاتریس لومومبا – ߛߏߙߊߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاتریس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ߛߏߙߊߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߗߍߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ߗߍߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߘߊߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ߘߊߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ߊߟߑߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Πατρίς Λουμούμπα – ߜ߭ߙߍ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πατρίς Λουμούμπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ߜ߭ߙߍ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߊ߲߬ߜߑߟߋ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ߊ߲߬ߜߑߟߋ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߍߛߑߔߋߙߊ߲ߕߏߞߊ߲" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ߍߛߑߔߋߙߊ߲ߕߏߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߊߛߌߔߞߊ߲" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ߊߛߌߔߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߍߛߑߕߏߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ߍߛߑߕߏߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߓߊߛߑߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ߓߊߛߑߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پاتریس لومومبا – ߝߊ߯ߙߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاتریس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ߝߊ߯ߙߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߝߍߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ߝߍߣߏߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߜ߭ߊߟߌߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ߜ߭ߊߟߌߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߤߊߥߎߛߊߞߊ߲" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ߤߊߥߎߛߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%94" title="פטריס לומומבה – ߋߓߙߋߞߊ߲" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטריס לומומבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ߋߓߙߋߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="पैट्रिस लुंबा – ߍ߲ߘߎߞߊ߲" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैट्रिस लुंबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ߍ߲ߘߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߞߙߏߥߊߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ߞߙߏߥߊߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߤߊߦߌߕߌ߫ ߕߊ߬ߓߎ߰ߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ߤߊߦߌߕߌ߫ ߕߊ߬ߓߎ߰ߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߤߐ߲ߜ߭ߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ߤߐ߲ߜ߭ߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Պատրիս Լումումբա – ߊߙߊߡߋߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատրիս Լումումբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ߊߙߊߡߋߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߍ߲ߘߣߏߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ߍ߲ߘߣߏߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߌߛߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ߌߛߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߌߕߊߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ߌߕߊߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90" title="パトリス・ルムンバ – ߖ߭ߊߔߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パトリス・ルムンバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߊߔߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߖ߭ߝ߭ߊߣߊߞߊ߲" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߝ߭ߊߣߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პატრის ლუმუმბა – ߖ߭ߋߐߙߑߖ߭ߌߞߊ߲" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პატრის ლუმუმბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ߖ߭ߋߐߙߑߖ߭ߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – ߞߖ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ߞߖ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A3%A8%EB%AD%84%EB%B0%94" title="파트리스 루뭄바 – ߞߏߙߋߞߊ߲" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파트리스 루뭄바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ߞߏߙߋߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߞߎߙߑߘߎߞߊ߲" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ߞߎߙߑߘߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – ߞߌߙߑߞߌߖ߭ߑߞߊ߲" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ߞߌߙߑߞߌߖ߭ߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricius_Lumumba" title="Patricius Lumumba – ߟߊ߬ߕߍ߲߬ߞߊ߲" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Patricius Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ߟߊ߬ߕߍ߲߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߟߎߞߑߛߊ߲ߓߎ߯ߙߎߞߊ߲" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ߟߎߞߑߛߊ߲ߓߎ߯ߙߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߟߌ߲ߜ߭ߟߊߞߊ߲" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ߟߌ߲ߜ߭ߟߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patris_Lumumba" title="Patris Lumumba – ߟߌߕߎ߳ߦߊߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Patris Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ߟߌߕߎ߳ߦߊߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriss_Lumumba" title="Patriss Lumumba – ߟߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Patriss Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ߟߋߕߐ߲ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߡߊߟߑߜ߭ߊߛߌߞߊ߲" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߟߑߜ߭ߊߛߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – ߡߊߛߋߘߏߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߛߋߘߏߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC" title="പാട്രിസ് ലുമുംബ – ߡߟߊߦߟߊߡߑߞߊ߲" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാട്രിസ് ലുമുംബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ߡߟߊߦߟߊߡߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="पॅट्रिस लुमुम्बा – ߡߙߊߕߌߞߊ߲" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॅट्रिस लुमुम्बा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ߡߙߊߕߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߡߊߟߍߞߊ߲" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߟߍߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پاتریس لومومبا – ߡߊߖ߭ߊ߲ߘߋߙߊߣߞߊ߲" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاتریس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ߡߊߖ߭ߊ߲ߘߋߙߊߣߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߣߍ߯ߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ߣߍ߯ߙߑߟߊ߲ߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߓߏߞߑߡߊߟߑߞߊ߲" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ߣߐߙߑߝ߭ߍߖ߭ ߓߏߞߑߡߊߟߑߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – South Ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="South Ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੈਤਰਿਸ ਲਮੂੰਬਾ – ߔߍ߲ߖߊߓߌߞߊ߲" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਤਰਿਸ ਲਮੂੰਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ߔߍ߲ߖߊߓߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߔߟߏߣߍߞߊ߲" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ߔߟߏߣߍߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پطرس لوممبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پطرس لوممبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پتریس لومومبا – ߔߊߛߑߕߏߞߊ߲" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پتریس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ߔߊߛߑߕߏߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߔߕߏ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ߔߕߏ߬ߞߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߙߏߡߍߞߊ߲" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ߙߏߡߍߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Лумумба, Патрис – ߌ߬ߙߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лумумба, Патрис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ߌ߬ߙߛߌ߬ߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߞߌ߲ߦߊߙߎߥߊ߲ߘߊߞߊ߲" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ߞߌ߲ߦߊߙߎߥߊ߲ߘߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߊߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߋߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ߛߑߟߏߝ߭ߋߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߛߏߡߊߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ߛߏߡߊߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – ߛߍߙߑߓߌߞߊ߲" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ߛߍߙߑߓߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߛߎߥߍߘߌߞߊ߲" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ߛߎߥߍߘߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߛߎߥߊߤߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ߛߎߥߊߤߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="பத்திரிசு லுமும்பா – ߕߊߡߎߟߌߞߊ߲" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பத்திரிசு லுமும்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ߕߊߡߎߟߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" title="ప్యాట్రిస్ లుముంబా – ߕߋߟߎߜ߭ߎߞߊ߲" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్యాట్రిస్ లుముంబా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ߕߋߟߎߜ߭ߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="ปาทริส ลูมูมบา – ߕߊߦߌߞߊ߲" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปาทริส ลูมูมบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ߕߊߦߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߕߙߎߞߌߞߊ߲" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ߕߙߎߞߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патрис Лумумба – ߕߊߕߊߙߌߞߊ߲" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Патрис Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ߕߊߕߊߙߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Патріс Лумумба – ߎߞߌߙߍߣߌߞߊ߲" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Патріс Лумумба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ߎߞߌߙߍߣߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="پیٹرائیس لومومبا – ߎߙߘߎߞߊ߲" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیٹرائیس لومومبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ߎߙߘߎߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߝ߭ߌߦߋߕߌߣߊߡߌߞߊ߲" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ߝ߭ߌߦߋߕߌߣߊߡߌߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4" title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პატრის ლუმუმბა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პატრის ლუმუმბა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba – ߙߦߏߓߊߞߊ߲" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Patrice Lumumba" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ߙߦߏߓߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E8%92%99%E5%B7%B4" title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴 – ߛߣߌߥߊߞߊ߲" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕特里斯·卢蒙巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ߛߣߌߥߊߞߊ߲" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161672#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ߞߊ߲ߣߌߢߐ߲߯ߕߍ߫ ߛߘߌߜߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" class="wbc-editpage">ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ߕߐ߯ߛߓߍ ߞߣߍ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߣߐߘߐ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߘߐߜߍ߫ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ߞߐߜߍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A2%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%90%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8D:%DF%94%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߞߣߐߘߐ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߡߊ߬ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ߘߊߘߐߖߊߥߏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ߞߊ߲߫ ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߯ߡߊ ߟߎ߫ ߡߊߝߊ߬ߘߋ߲߬" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ߒߞߏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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[j]" accesskey="j"><span>ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߢߎ߬ߡߊ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߦߊ߲߬</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:RecentChangesLinked/%DF%94%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" rel="nofollow" title="ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߬ߓߊ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߐߜߍ ߣߌ߲߬ ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߘߐ߫ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ߡߊ߬ߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߜߋ߲߬ߞߘߎ߬ߡߊ ߟߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nqo" title="ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊߦߟߍ߬ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ߞߐߕߐ߮ ߟߊߦߟߍ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:SpecialPages" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߓߍ߯ ߛߙߍߘߍ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ߞߊ߬ ߝߘߊ߫ [[:ߞߙߊߞߏ:SITENAMEP]] ߟߊ߫</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="nqo" dir="rtl"><div class="infobox" style="max-width:300px;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">ߔߊ߬ߕߙߌߛ ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫</div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%95%DF%90%DF%AE:PatriceLumumba1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/300px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/450px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PatriceLumumba1960.jpg/600px-PatriceLumumba1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span></div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>ߡߐ߱</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">ߖߊ߲߬ߕߌ߰ߦߊ</th><td><span><span>ߗߍ߭</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P21" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߬ߦߊ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫</th><td><span><span>Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P27" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߕߐ߮߸ ߛߌ߲ߡߌ߲ߞߊ߲ ߘߐ߫</th><td><span><span><span lang="fr">Patrice Émery Nibba Lumumba</span></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P1559" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߕߐ߮</th><td><span><span>Patrice</span>, <span>Émery</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P735" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߛߌ</th><td><span><span>Lumumba</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P734" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߕߎߡߊ</th><td><span><span>߂ ߞߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߐ 1925</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P569" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߦߌߟߊ</th><td><span><span>Katakokombe</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P19" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߛߦߊ߬ ߕߎߡߘߊ</th><td><span><span>߁߇ ߓߌ߲ߠߊߥߎߟߋ߲ 1961</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P570" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߛߊ߬ߦߊ ߞߍ߫ ߦߌߟߊ</th><td><span><span>Lubumbashi</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P20" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߛߊ߬ߦߊ ߞߍߢߊ</th><td><span><span>ߡߐ߰ߝߊ߮</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P1196" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߛߊ߬ߦߊ ߞߎ߲߭</th><td><span><span>execution by shooting</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P509" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߝߘߎߡߊ</th><td><span><span>Pauline Opango</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P26" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߘߋ߲ ߠߎ߬</th><td><span><span>François Lumumba</span>, <span>Guy-Patrice Lumumba</span>, <span>Juliane Amato Lumumba</span>, <span>Roland Lumumba</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P40" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߊ߲</th><td><span><span>ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߬ ߞߊ߲</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P1412" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߓߊ߯ߙߘߊ</th><td><span><span>ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߊ</span>, <span>revolutionary</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P106" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߗߋߘߊ</th><td><span><span>Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P39" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߙߎߞߊ</th><td><span><span>Mouvement National Congolais</span>, <span>Liberal Party</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P102" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߛߌߦߊ</th><td><span><span>African Brazilians</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P172" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߣߊߡߎ߲</th><td><span><span>Catholic Church</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P140" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߝߐߢߐ߲߯ߞߐ</th><td><span><span>Congo Crisis</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P607" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߛߓߍߞߘߐ ߟߎ߬ ߦߋ߫</th><td><span><span>Royal Museum for Central Africa</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P485" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ߞߐ߲ߘߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ߣߍ߲</th><td><span><span>ߏ. ߍߙ. ߕߊ߲ߓߏ߫ ߘߝߊ߬ߢߐ߲߰߯ߦߊ ߖߡߊ߬ߙߌ</span>, <span>Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161672#P166" title="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫"><img alt="ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>ߔߊ߬ߕߙߌߛ ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫</b> (ߡߏߦߌ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߐ ߂ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߁߉߂߅ ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8F%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%A5%DF%8A%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߏߣߊߟߎߥߊ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߏߣߊߟߎߥߊ߫</a>߸ ߓߍߟߗ߭ߌߞ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߊ߬ ߝߊ߰ ߘߊ߫ ߓߌ߲ߠߊߥߎߟߋ߲ ߁߇, ߁߉߆߁ ߠߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%95%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߋߟߌߖ߭ߊߓߍߕߝ߭ߌߟ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߋߟߌߖ߭ߊߓߍߕߝ߭ߌߟ</a> ߡߊߜߍ߲ ߘߐ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ߕߊ߲ߜ߭ߊ߬ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߊ߬ߕߊ߲ߜ߭ߊ߬</a>) ߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߏ߲߬ߞߏ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߡߐ߰ߓߊ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8F%DF%AC_%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%AF%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߬ ߓߍ߯ߦߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߬ ߓߍ߯ߦߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲</a> ߞߏߕߌ߯ ߝߟߐ (ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߬ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߁߉߆߀ ߣߌ߫ ߁߉߆߄ ߠߎ߬ ߕߍ߫) ߥߊ߬ߛߌ߬ߥߙߊ ߣߌ߫ ߕߎߟߊߝߌ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߕߍ߫ ߁߉߆߀ ߟߊ߫. ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%8D%DF%9D_%DF%9E%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%95%DF%8E%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߗ߭ߏߛߍߝ ߞߛߊߝ߭ߕߎ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߗ߭ߏߛߍߝ ߞߛߊߝ߭ߕߎ߫</a> ߟߋ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߢߐ߲߮ ߝߍ߬߸ ߏ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߓߍߟߑߗ߭ߌ߬ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߘߍ߲ߖߘߍߟߦߊ ߛߌ߲ߞߐ߲߫ ߓߟߋߓߟߋ ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫. </p><p>ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫ ߓߍ߯ߦߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߘߐ߫ «ߝߊ߬ߛߏ ߣߊ߲߬ߞߌ߲» ߠߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߘߍ߲ߖߘߍߟߦߊ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߟߊ߫. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ߝߏߣߌ߲ߞߋߦߊ_ߣߌ߫_ߢߣߊߡߦߊ_ߓߟߏߡߊߞߊ"><span id=".DF.9D.DF.8F.DF.A3.DF.8C.DF.B2.DF.9E.DF.8B.DF.A6.DF.8A_.DF.A3.DF.8C.DF.AB_.DF.A2.DF.A3.DF.8A.DF.A1.DF.A6.DF.8A_.DF.93.DF.9F.DF.8F.DF.A1.DF.8A.DF.9E.DF.8A"></span>ߝߏߣߌ߲ߞߋߦߊ ߣߌ߫ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߓߟߏߡߊߞߊ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%94%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߝߏߣߌ߲ߞߋߦߊ ߣߌ߫ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߓߟߏߡߊߞߊ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%94%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B_%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%A1%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="ߕߍߕߍ߮ ߓߐߖߎ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߫: ߝߏߣߌ߲ߞߋߦߊ ߣߌ߫ ߢߣߊߡߦߊ ߓߟߏߡߊߞߊ"><span>ߊ߬ ߛߎ߲ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲߬</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ߔߊ߬ߕߙߌߛ ߋߡߋߙߌ ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫ ߥߟߏ߫ ߘߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8F%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8E%DF%8A%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߏߣߊߟߎߊ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߏߣߊߟߎߊ߫</a> ߟߋ߬ (ߞߕߊ߬ߞߏ߫-ߞߏ߲ߓߋ߬ ߘߎ߰ߞߣߍ߸ ߛߊ߲ߞߙߎ߫߸ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9F%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%9E_%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8F%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߓߍߟߗ߭ߌߞ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߓߍߟߗ߭ߌߞ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫</a>߸ ߥߊ߯ߕߌ ߣߌ߲߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8F%DF%AC_%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%AF%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߬ ߓߍ߯ߦߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߬ ߓߍ߯ߦߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲</a> ߞߣߐ߫). ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲ ߞߍ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%97%DF%8B%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8B%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߊߕߏߟߞߌ߫ ߗߋߦߊߘߋ߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߊߕߏߟߞߌ߫ ߗߋߦߊߘߋ߲</a> ߠߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߏ߬ ߞߐ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%9D%DF%AD_%DF%93%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߋߟߍߝ߭ ߓߙߌߟߊ߲߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߋߟߍߝ߭ ߓߙߌߟߊ߲߫</a>߸ ߛߎߥߍߘߌߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%94%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%95%DF%8D%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߔߙߏߕߍߛߌߕߊ߲߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߔߙߏߕߍߛߌߕߊ߲߫</a> ߞߊߟߊ߲ߛߏ ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫. ߤߊ߲߯ ߞߊ߬ ߥߴߊ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߁߉߅߄ ߠߊ߫ (ߟߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߞߙߏ߬ߝߏ߬ ߞߎߛߍߡߊ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߖߊ߯ߓߘߊ߫">ߖߊ߯ߓߘߊ߫</a> ߝߟߐ ߟߎ߬ ߟߐ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߛߊ߲߭ ߡߍ߲ ߠߊ߫)߸ ߥߙߎߣߍߦߊߟߌ ߓߍߟߗ߭ߌߞ ߛߋ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߟߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߞߋ ߟߊߛߓߊ߬ߕߌ߫ ߣߍ߲߯ߞߍ߫ ߟߋ߬߸ ߓߴߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߡߎ߰ߡߍ ߞߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߊ߫ ߘߌ߯ߣߊ߫ ߗߋߦߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߫. ߞߊ߬ߟߊ߲߬ߛߏ ߕߎ߲߬ ߕߍ߫ ߘߏ߫ ߜߘߍ߫ ߟߊߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲ ߞߎ߲߬ߝߟߐ ߟߎ߬ ߞߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߘߏ߲߬ ߕߎ߲߬ ߕߴߊ߬ ߡߙߌ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߓߟߏߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߟߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊߞߐ߯ ߞߏ ߡߊ߬߸ ߝߏ߫ ߘߌ߯ߣߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ (clercs)߸ ߒ߬ߞߊ߬ ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%96%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߖߘߍ߬ߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߊ</a> ߘߌ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߞߊߘߌ߫ <a href="/wiki/%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%90" title="ߘߐ߬ߝߐ">ߘߐ߬ߝߐ</a> ߡߊ߬ߘߎ߮ ߟߋ߬ ߘߐ߫. </p><p>ߊ߬ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߛߓߍߘߟߊ߫ ߓߊ߯ߙߟߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߘߊ߬ߡߊ߲߬ ߞߏߟߊߘߍ ߘߏ߫ ߘߐ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8E%DF%AB_%DF%A5%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߌߝ߭ߎ߫ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߌߝ߭ߎ߫ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮</a> ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲ ߘߐ߫ ߤߊ߲߯ ߞߊ߬ ߥߴߊ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߁߉߄߅ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߏ߬ ߞߐ߫ ߝߐ߰ߓߍ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߊ ߘߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%8F%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%98%DF%91%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߟߋߏߔߏߟߘߑߝ߭ߌߟ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߟߋߏߔߏߟߘߑߝ߭ߌߟ</a> (ߥߊ߯ߕߌ ߣߌ߲߬ ߠߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߌ߲߬ߛ߭ߊߛߊ߬ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߌ߲߬ߛ߭ߊߛߊ߬</a>)߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߓߊ߯ߙߟߊ ߛߊ߯ߘߊ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߛߑߕߊ߲ߟߋߝ߭ߌߟ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߛߑߕߊ߲ߟߋߝ߭ߌߟ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߌߛߊ߲ߜ߭ߊߣߌ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߌߛߊ߲ߜ߭ߊߣߌ߫</a>) ߗߋߓߏ߲ ߠߊ߫߸ ߒ߬ߓߊ߬ ߥߊ߯ߕߌ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߟߊ߫ ߛߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߛߓߍߟߌ ߞߍ߫ ߝߐ߰ߓߍ߬ ߞߊ߲߬ߞߋ߫ ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߰ߡߊ ߟߎ߫ ߘߐ߫. </p><p>߁߉߅߄ ߕߎߟߊߝߌ߲ ߠߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߛߙߍߘߍߦߊߟߌ «imatriculé» ߛߓߍ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߫߸ ߏ߬ ߞߙߍߞߙߍߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߓߍߟߗ߭ߌߞ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߟߌ ߓߟߏ߫ ߡߐ߰ ߟߊߞߙߐ߬ߛߌ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߘߡߊߘߡߊ߫ ߟߎ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߢߍ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߞߣߐ߫ (ߛߙߍߘߍߦߊߟߌ߫ «imatriculation» ߂߀߀ ߥߊ߰ߕߌ ߏ߬ ߛߌ߰ߓߊ߮ ߞߋ߲߬ߥߟߎ߬ ߁߃ ߘߐ߫). </p><p>ߊ߬ ߓߐ߫ ߘߴߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ߟߊߡߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߓߊ߯ߙߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߘߊ߬ߡߊ߲߬ ߞߏߟߊߘߍ ߟߊ߫ ߦߋ߲߬߸ ߞߏ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%93%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%9F%DF%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߓߎ߲ߓߎ߲߫ ߝߟߐ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߓߎ߲ߓߎ߲߫ ߝߟߐ</a> ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߓߐ߫ ߟߴߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߞߣߐ߫߸ ߞߴߏ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߟߐ߬ߘߎ߮ ߞߟߊ߬ߟߊ߬ߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߢߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ <a href="/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2" title="ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲">ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ</a> ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߏ߬ߣߵߏ߬ ߓߍ߯ ߣߴߊ߬ ߕߊ߫ ߞߏߟߊߘߍ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߬ߥߙߍ߬ߡߊ ߏ߬ ߟߎ߬ ߕߍ߫ ߝߏߛߌ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߛߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8F%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫</a> ߡߊ߬ߞߟߐ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊߕߘߍ߬ ߣߊ߲߬ߝߟߏ ߏ߬ ߟߎ߫ ߡߊߡߊ߬ߙߊ ߘߐ߫. ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߛߍ߬ߘߏ߲ ߞߍ߫ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲ߘߌ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏ ߝߘߏ߬ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߛߌ߲ߞߐ߲ ߕߐ߭ ߟߎ߬ ߕߊ ߡߊ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߠߊ߫ ߘߍ߲ߖߘߍߟߦߊ ߡߊ߬߸ ߓߊߏ߬ ߞߙߎߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߛߏ߯ߙߏߣߍ߲߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߛߌߦߊߞߏ ߟߋ߬ ߡߊ߬ ߓߘߍߞߍ߭ ߏ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߞߊߟߌߡߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߞߙߎߝߊߞߊ߲ߞߋ ߟߊߣߐ߰ߦߊ߬ ߟߊ߫. ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫ ߘߝߐ߬ߦߊ߬ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8C%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%AB_%DF%92%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%A6%DF%91%DF%A5%DF%8D%DF%9F_%DF%8B_%DF%92%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%8D%DF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߌߖ߭ߌߘߏߙߋ߫ ߒߘߊߦߑߥߍߟ ߋ ߒߖ߭ߌߍߡ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߌߖ߭ߌߘߏߙߋ߫ ߒߘߊߦߑߥߍߟ ߋ ߒߖ߭ߌߍߡ</a> ߞߵߊ߬ ߡߊߕߍ߰: «ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫ ߡߊߟߐ߲ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ ߕߋߕߋߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬߸ ߛߎߥߊ߲ߘߌߟߊ߫ «ߛߎ߲ߞߎ߲ߡߊ» ߟߎ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߴߊ߬ ߓߟߏ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߟߊߖߍ߲ߛߍ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߝߊ߲߭ ߓߍ߯ ߟߊߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߎ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߞߘߊߡߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ ߔߊ߬ߔߘߊ߬ ߕߏ߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߡߊ߬». </p><p>ߊ߬ ߡߊ߫ ߛߐ߲߬ ߘߍ߲ߖߘߍߟߊ߫ ߖߏߣߊ ߡߊߞߊߘߊ߲߫ ߠߊ߫߸ ߓߊߏ߬ ߊ߬ ߣߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߓߴߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ߟߊߡߊ߬ ߞߏ߫ ߓߍߟߗ߭ߌߞ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫ ߓߐߕߏ߲ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB_%DF%A5%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%A3%DF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ ߥߙߎߣߍ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ ߥߙߎߣߍ</a> ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%AC_%DF%A5%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%A3%DF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߊ߲߬ߜ߭ߌ߬ߟߋ߬ ߥߙߎߣߍ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊ߲߬ߜ߭ߌ߬ߟߋ߬ ߥߙߎߣߍ</a> ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%94%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%91%DF%95%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8D%DF%9B%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߔߐ߬ߙߑߕߐ߬ߜ߭ߍߛߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߔߐ߬ߙߑߕߐ߬ߜ߭ߍߛߌ</a> ߟߎ߬ ߕߊ ߟߎ߬ ߕߟߊߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߟߋ߬߸ ߡߍ߲ ߘߐߓߍ߲߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A5%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%A6%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%A1%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߥߙߎߣߍߦߊߟߌ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬ߡߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߥߙߎߣߍߦߊߟߌ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬ߡߊ</a> ߟߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫߸ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߘߐ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߘߌ߫ ߛߋ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߢߌ߬ߣߌ߲߬ߞߊ߬ߕߊ ߘߌ߫ ߟߏ߲߫ ߘߏ߫߸ ߞߏ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߣߊ߲߬ߝߟߏ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐߕߟߊ߫ ߟߏ߲߫ ߣߊ߬ߕߐ ߟߎ߬ ߝߘߊ߬ߝߌ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߘߍ߲ߖߘߍߟߊߣߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߕߍ߫. ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߘߍ߬ߞߙߎ ߘߏ߫ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫ ߁߉߅߅ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8A.%DF%94%DF%8B.%DF%8C.%DF%9B%DF%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߊ.ߔߋ.ߌ.ߛߋ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߊ.ߔߋ.ߌ.ߛߋ</a> «APIC» (ߥߙߎߣߍ ߟߊ߲߬ߔߊ߯ߛߌ߬ ߡߐ߯ߘߐߜߍ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏߟߊߘߍߢߐ߲߯ߦߊ)߸ ߏ߬ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߛߊߓߎ߫ ߘߌ߫ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AC_%DF%93%DF%8F%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%A5%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ ߓߏߘߎߥߌ߲߫ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ ߓߏߘߎߥߌ߲߫</a> ߓߊ߬ߘߏ߬ ߘߴߏ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߓߐߒߡߊߟߌ ߝߍ߬ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߓߍ߲߬ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߘߐ߬ߞߏ ߟߌ߬ߤߟߊ ߡߊ߬. </p><p>ߓߍߟߑߗ߭ߌߞ ߞߏߕߌ߮ ߡߍ߲ ߠߊߢߎ߲ߣߍ߲߫ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A5%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%A6%DF%8A_%DF%93%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߥߙߎߣߍߦߊ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߥߙߎߣߍߦߊ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ</a> ߟߊ߫ ߏ߬ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߟߊ߫ ߞߏ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%8F%DF%9C%DF%AD%DF%8E%DF%9B%DF%95_%DF%93%DF%8E%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߏߜ߭ߎߛߕ ߓߎߌߛߋߙߍߕ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߏߜ߭ߎߛߕ ߓߎߌߛߋߙߍߕ</a>߸ ߏ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߴߊ߬ ߝߍ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫ ߟߊߛߓߊ߬ߕߌ߫ ߞߍߙߍ߲ߞߍߙߍ߲ߣߌ߲ߦߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ ߟߞߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߠߊߛߓߊ߬ߕߌ߫. ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫ ߘߏ߲߬ ߘߊ߫ ߞߏߕߌ߮ ߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߞߊ߲ߠߊߓߌߟߊ ߞߙߎߞߊ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߞߊ߲ߠߊߓߌߟߊ ߞߙߎߞߊ</a> (parti Libéral) ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߓߊ߲߫ ߞߊ߬ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫ ߡߐ߰ߘߐ߬ߜߍ ߟߎ߬ ߝߣߊ߫ ߡߊߞߟߌ߫. </p><p>߁߉߅߆ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߗߋߛߓߍ߫ ߝߌߙߌ߲ߝߌߙߌ߲ߕߊ ߘߏ߫ ߟߊߖߍ߲ߛߍ߲߫ ߞߏߟߊߘߍ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߕߍ߫ ߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ ߟߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ߦߴߊ߬ ߕߎ߬ߜߍ߬ߕߎ߬ߜߍ߬ ߕߎߡߊ ߏ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߛߑߕߊ߲ߟߋߝ߭ߌߟ ߊ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߐ߫ ߞߏ߫: «ߓߍߟߑߗ߭ߞߌߞߊ ߛߎ߯-ߎ-ߛߎ߯ ߞߵߊ߬ ߝߊ߬ߛߊ߬ ߊ߲ ߠߊ߫ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ߝߋ߲ ߡߊ߬߸ ߏ߬ ߓߍ߯ ߞߊߡߊ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߞߵߊ߲ ߡߊߟߐ߲߫… ߊ߬ ߖߏ߫ ߕߴߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߝߍ߬ ߞߊ߬ ߕߟߊ߫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%8F%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%98_%DF%82%DF%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ߞߐߜߍ߫ ߟߋߏߔߏߟߘ ߂߲ ߕߴߦߋ߲߬">ߟߋߏߔߏߟߘ ߂߲</a> ߘߊߓߊ߲ߠߌ߲ߠߊ ߟߊ߫ ߥߐ߬ߞߎ߬ߟߐ߬ߦߊ߫ «géniale» ߓߊ߯ߙߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ «ߝߍ߭ߛߋ߲߬»». ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߝߣߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߞߏ߲߬ߜ߭ߏ߫ ߟߊ߲߬ߔߊ߰ߛߌ߬ ߥߙߍߓߊߓߊ ߕߴߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߛߋ߲߬ߘߏ߲߬ߢߐ߲߰ߦߊ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߥߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߓߐ߫ ߓߍߟߑߗ߭ߌߞ߸ ߞߏߕߌ߯ ߝߟߐ ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߟߌ߬ߟߌ ߟߊ߫. </p><p>ߒ߬ߓߊ߬ ߥߊ߯ߕߌ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߟߊ߫ ߛߊ߫߸ ߔߊ߬ߕߙߌߛ ߟߎߡߎ߲ߓߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ <a 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