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邽邐卟郀邐邠邔邿邐 邽邫邘邽邐 邲邔卟邩邿邔 擀邒攉 邲邒卟攥郀邐攉 - 撺邽邔邤邩邒邽邘

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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=nqo.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nqo"><span>邼邔邲邫邔邩邔</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A+%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1" title="邔 邩邜邲邘撸邖卟攉 擀邒攉 邧邐攥邥邒攥邩邐攥 邲邔卟邩邔 撸邔攉 邷邐卟攥邽邘卟攥郀邔卟 摺邐攥 邽邚攥撸邔卟攥 撷邐攥邟攥邽邜攥邠邐邿邔攉 邥邖攉 邩邒攥"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>邧邐攥邥邒攥邩邐 邩邚攉 邲邔卟邩邔攉</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A+%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1" title="邔 邩邜邲邘撸邖卟攉 邷邐卟攥邽邘卟攥郀邔卟 摺邐攥: 邽邚攥撸邔卟攥 邩邔擀邐邷邚擀邐攉 邥邖攉 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>邔 邷邐卟攥邽邘卟攥</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 邿邐攥邠邐甙邫邐攥邿邐攉 邷邐卟攥邽邘卟攥邠邜攥撸邖卟 郀邘攥 邿邐攉 邽邜邷邖 邿邘攥 <a href="/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A1%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%A0%DF%8C%DF%B2:Introduction" aria-label="邩邚邷邩邖攉 邿邘攉 邩邜邽邐攥邫邐卟攉 摺邐攥擀邿邖攥摺邐卟攥郀邔卟 邽邐卟攥"><span>邩邚邷邩邖攉 邿邘攉 邩邜邽邐攥邫邐卟攥</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:MyTalk" title="邩邐邩邜邧邐撺邚 邽邐攥 邠邖卟攥 IP 邲邐卟攥邠邐攥邥邜弋 撸邔卟攥 郀邐攉 摺邐攥擀邿邖攥摺邐卟攥郀邔卟 摺邐攥 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>撷邐邼邜邽撸邖</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="邽邖擀邫邜"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">邽邐卟郀邐邠邔邿邐 邽邫邘邽邐 邲邔卟邩邿邔 擀邒攉 邲邒卟攥郀邐攉</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet 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id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="邥邜忒邲邠邖 邽撸邖"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="邽邜邷邖攉 邽撸邜邩邜攉 邽邜邷邖 邩邜邷邖攉 邥叽擀邒卟攥 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>邽邜邷邖</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%A2%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%90%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8D:%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="邽邜邷邖攉 邩邐邩邜邧邐撺邚 邽邐攥 邠邖卟攥 邽撸邜邩邜攉 邽邜邷邖 摺邐攥 邥叽擀邒卟攥 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>邩邐邩邜邧邐撺邚</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="邽邐卟攉 邠邜撸邖卟撷邜卟忒摺邐 邿邘攉 摺邐邼邐攥邩邒卟攥" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">邟邽邚</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="擀邔攥邩邐攥邿邔"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;veaction=edit" title="邽邜邷邖 撸邔卟攥 邲邔卟邩邔攉 [v]" accesskey="v"><span>邿邐攥邩邐卟攥郀邔</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;action=edit" title="邽邜邷邖 撸邔卟攥 邩邚邼邫邖邥邖 邲邘卟 邲邔卟邩邔攉"><span>邲邘卟 邩邚攉 邿邐邩邐卟攉</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="邧邜忒邫邐卟 郀邘攥" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">邧邜忒邫邐卟 郀邘攥</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">邧邜忒邫邐卟 郀邘攥</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">邐攥 邿撺邐攉 邼邩邘攥邼邖攥 邼邫邐邥邔 邿邐攉</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">邐攥 撷摺邐邩邚卟甙</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="撷撸邐邥邐邿邔攉 邷邩邖 邿邘攥" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 邽邖邿邔 邿邘攥 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;veaction=edit" title="邽邜邷邖 撸邔卟攥 邲邔卟邩邔攉 [v]" accesskey="v"><span>邿邐攥邩邐卟攥郀邔</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;action=edit" title="邽邜邷邖 撸邔卟攥 邩邚邼邫邖邥邖 邲邘卟 邲邔卟邩邔攉 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>邲邘卟 邩邚攉 邿邐邩邐卟攉</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 邼邩邚攥邠邐攥摺邐 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:WhatLinksHere/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A" title="撺邽邔 邽邜邷邖 邠邖忒 邲邩邔攥邷邒卟 邲邫邖邩邖 邿邘攥 邿邒攥 擀邒攉 擀邐卟攥. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>邲邩邔攥邷邒卟 撷邘攥摺邐卟攥 擀邒攉 擀邐卟攥</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nqo" title="邽邜邥邜弋 邿邘攥 邿邐擀邿邖攥 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>邽邜邥邜弋 邿邐擀邿邖</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:SpecialPages" title="邽邜邷邖攉 邽邫邖邽邫邖撸邖卟 郀邘攥 邠邖忒 邲邫邖邩邖 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>邽邜邷邖攉 邽邫邖邽邫邖撸邖卟 郀邘攥</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;action=info" title="邽邔攥邠邐攥邫邚攥擀邐攥 邷邩邖攉 邿邘攉 邽邐攥 邠邖卟攥 邽邜邷邖 撸邔卟攥 摺邐攥."><span>邽邜邷邖 邽邘卟攥郀邐攥邼邘邿邒卟</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnqo.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DF%259E%25DF%258A%25DF%25B2%25DF%25A0%25DF%258A%25DF%2593%25DF%258C%25DF%259F%25DF%258A_%25DF%259E%25DF%2599%25DF%258E%25DF%259E%25DF%258A%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1"><span>URL 邲邔邿邐邲邘邩邘卟 摺邐邲邜攥邩邜卟攥</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnqo.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DF%259E%25DF%258A%25DF%25B2%25DF%25A0%25DF%258A%25DF%2593%25DF%258C%25DF%259F%25DF%258A_%25DF%259E%25DF%2599%25DF%258E%25DF%259E%25DF%258A%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1"><span>QR 邩邚邼邫邖邥邖 邿邐邧邔甙 邔 邽邘卟攥</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 邧邐攥邥邒攥邩邜攥邲邔甙 邷邩邖 邿邘攥 邩邜攉 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="邿邐卟邽撸邖摺邐邿邔"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">邿邐卟邽撸邖摺邐邿邔</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">邐攥 邿撺邐攉 邼邩邘攥邼邖攥 邼邫邐邥邔 邿邐攉</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">邐攥 撷摺邐邩邚卟甙</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>摺邐攥擀邿邖攥摺邐卟邿邐卟 邩叽邐攥 邿邐撷邘卟攉 邲邔邲邖卟攥. 撸叽邔 邩邚卟攥 邽邐攥 邨邒邲邠邖 擀邒攉 邼邔攥邿邐卟攥 邩邐卟邩邜攉 邽邜邼邖攥吒 [邽邜邷邖 <a class="external free" href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;venoscript=1">https://nqo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;title=%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A0%DF%8A%DF%93%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A_%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%8A&amp;venoscript=1</a> 邿邐撷邘卟攉 邔邽邜攉] 邧邐甙撸邔卟攉. </p><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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