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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" content="text/html;charset=utf-8;"> <title data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title">t | Search Online Etymology Dictionary</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#83001d"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" property="og:description" content="The online etymology dictionary (etymonline) is the internet's go-to source for quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words, phrases, and idioms. 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href="/search?q=t&type=2"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">phrase</div></a><a href="/search?q=t&type=3"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">suffix</div></a><a href="/search?q=t&type=4"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">prefix</div></a><a href="/search?q=t&type=5"><div class="selectorItem--S2kay">word root</div></a><div class="underline--2GdPQ"></div></div>2774 entries found.</div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of T" href="/word/T#etymonline_v_24597">T<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>twentieth letter of the English alphabet; in the Phoenician alphabet the corresponding sign was the 22nd and last; all beyond T in the modern alphabet represents European alterations or additions. The sound has been consistent throughout its history. The letter formerly was branded on the hand of a convicted thief. Also compare <a href="/word/th" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of th " class="crossreference notranslate">th</a>.</p> <p>In Late Latin and Old French, <span class="foreign notranslate">-t-</span> before <span class="foreign notranslate">-e-</span> and <span class="foreign notranslate">-i-</span> acquired the "s" value of <span class="foreign notranslate">-c-</span> and words appeared in both spellings (<span class="foreign notranslate">nationem/nacionem</span>) and often passed into Middle English with a <span class="foreign notranslate">-c-</span> (<span class="foreign notranslate">nacioun</span>). In most of these the spelling was restored to a <span class="foreign notranslate">-t-</span> by or during early Modern English. Edmund Coote's "English Schoole-maister" (1596) still has <span class="foreign notranslate">malicious/malitious</span>; and a few words well-established in the old spelling (<span class="foreign notranslate"><a href="/word/space" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of space " class="crossreference notranslate">space</a></span>, <span class="foreign notranslate"><a href="/word/place" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of place " class="crossreference notranslate">place</a></span>, <span class="foreign notranslate"><a href="/word/coercion" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of coercion " class="crossreference notranslate">coercion</a></span>, <span class="foreign notranslate"><a href="/word/suspicion" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of suspicion " class="crossreference notranslate">suspicion</a></span>) resisted restoration.</p> <p>The pronunciation shift in <span class="foreign notranslate">-tu-</span> words in southern English, to "-shu-" (<span class="foreign notranslate">nature</span>, <span class="foreign notranslate">actually</span>), was noticed by c. 1900.</p> <p>To <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">cross one's t's</span></strong> <span class="foreign notranslate">(and dot one's i's)</span> "be exact" is attested from 1849. Phrase <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">to a T</span></strong> "exactly, with utmost exactness" is recorded from 1690s, though the exact signification remains uncertain despite much speculation. The measuring tool called a <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">T-square</span></strong> (sometimes suggested as the source of this) is recorded by that name only from 1785.</p> <p>In medicine, the <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">T-cell</span></strong> (1970) is so called because the cells are derived from the <a href="/word/thymus" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of thymus " class="crossreference notranslate">thymus</a>. As a medieval numeral, <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">T</span></strong> represented 160.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/T#etymonline_v_24597"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc-sp-infeed-1" style="min-width:728px;min-height:90px"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of ta" href="/word/ta#etymonline_v_4287">ta<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>1772, "natural infantile sound of gratitude" [Weekley].</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/ta#etymonline_v_4287"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of tab" href="/word/tab#etymonline_v_4288">tab<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.1)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"small flap or strip of material made fast to an object at one edge" for use in pulling, hanging, etc., c. 1600; of uncertain origin, possibly from a dialectal word. It is often interchangeable with <a href="/word/tag#etymonline_v_4324" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tag " class="crossreference notranslate">tag</a> (n.1). Middle English had <span class="foreign notranslate">tabbe</span> "strap or string" (mid-15c.), for which Middle English Compendium compares Norwegian dialectal <span class="foreign notranslate">tave</span> "piece of cloth, rag."</p> <p>As a built-in opening device on a can, by 1963. </p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/tab#etymonline_v_4288"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of tab" href="/word/tab#etymonline_v_4289">tab<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.2)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"account, bill, check," 1888, American English colloquial, probably a shortened form of <a href="/word/tabulation" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tabulation " class="crossreference notranslate">tabulation</a> or of <a href="/word/tablet" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tablet " class="crossreference notranslate">tablet</a> in the sense of "sheet for writing."</p> <p>The figurative phrase <strong><span class="foreign notranslate">keep tabs on</span></strong> "keep a (written) account or record of" is by 1886; in baseball reporting to <span class="foreign notranslate">keep tab</span> was to "keep score" (1882). </p> <blockquote> Mr. Blake, of the New York <span class="foreign notranslate">Tribune</span>, who keeps "tab" of the Blaine vote, claimed last night 333 votes on the first ballot .... [Owosso (Michigan) Times, June 6, 1884] </blockquote></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/tab#etymonline_v_4289"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of tab" href="/word/tab#etymonline_v_4290">tab<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.3)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>1969, short for <span class="foreign notranslate">tab key</span> (1916) of a typewriter (later computer); a short form of <a href="/word/tabulator" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tabulator " class="crossreference notranslate">tabulator</a>. As "pill, lozenge" it is by 1961, shortened form of <a href="/word/tablet" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tablet " class="crossreference notranslate">tablet</a> (in the later 1960s and after especially one of sugar containing LSD). As an abbreviation of <a href="/word/tabloid" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tabloid " class="crossreference notranslate">tabloid</a> (newspaper) it is 1990s slang. As a short form of <a href="/word/tabulator" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tabulator " class="crossreference notranslate">tabulator</a> <span class="foreign notranslate">key</span> of a typewriter (later computer) it is recorded from 1916.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/tab#etymonline_v_4290"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 vertical" style="margin-top:1em"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-slot="5022190299" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of tab" href="/word/tab#etymonline_v_44849">tab<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(v.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>1924, "designate, label, name," in underworld slang; also "to watch, keep an eye on" (1926); earlier "affix a tab to" 1872 (implied in <span class="foreign notranslate">tabbed</span>), from various senses of <a href="/word/tab#etymonline_v_4288" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tab " class="crossreference notranslate">tab</a> (n.1), in some uses perhaps an alteration of <a href="/word/tag#etymonline_v_44853" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tag " class="crossreference notranslate">tag</a> (v.2). Related: <span class="foreign notranslate">Tabbing</span>.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/tab#etymonline_v_44849"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of tabacco" href="/word/tabacco#etymonline_v_38932">tabacco<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>obsolete form of <a href="/word/tobacco" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tobacco " class="crossreference notranslate">tobacco</a>. In pharmacy <span class="foreign notranslate">tabacum</span> was "tobacco in the natural dried state."</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/tabacco#etymonline_v_38932"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of tabagie" href="/word/tabagie#etymonline_v_4291">tabagie<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"group of smokers who meet club-fashion; a tobacco-parliament;" 1819, from French <span class="foreign notranslate">tabagie</span> (17c.), from <span class="foreign notranslate">tabac</span> "tobacco" (see <a href="/word/tobacco" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tobacco " class="crossreference notranslate">tobacco</a>); also see <span class="foreign notranslate"><a href="/word/-age" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -age " class="crossreference notranslate">-age</a></span>. In German, a <span class="foreign notranslate">Rauchkneipe</span>.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/tabagie#etymonline_v_4291"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of tabard" href="/word/tabard#etymonline_v_4292">tabard<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"sleeveless overgarment," c. 1300 (late 13c. as a surname), from Old French <span class="foreign notranslate">tabart</span> "simple sleeveless overtunic," also "heavy over-mantel" (12c.), a word of unknown origin; Diez suggests Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">tapete</span> "figured cloth." Compare Medieval Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">tabardum</span>, early Spanish <span class="foreign notranslate">tabardo</span>, Italian <span class="foreign notranslate">tabarro</span>.</p> <p>Originally a coarse, sleeveless upper garment worn by peasants, monks, and others who worked out-of-doors; later a knight's surcoat, richly adorned (mid-15c.).</p> <p>The name of the tavern in "Canterbury Tales." Middle English Compendium points to another Middle English <span class="foreign notranslate">tabard</span> meaning "small tank for holding ale or rainwater."</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/tabard#etymonline_v_4292"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of Tabasco" href="/word/Tabasco#etymonline_v_4293">Tabasco<!-- -->聽<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>state in Mexico, from an unidentified Mexican indigenous language and of unknown etymology.</p> <p>As the proprietary name of a type of hot sauce, by 1876, (the sauce so called from 1650s, originally <span class="foreign notranslate">Tavasco</span>), named for the state perhaps because the pepper sauce was first encountered there by European travelers. The trademark (by Edward Avery McIlhenny) claims use from c. 1870.</p></section></div></div><a data-more="true" class="word_4pc__footer--2yfj3" href="/word/Tabasco#etymonline_v_4293"><span>Related entries & more</span>聽<i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="opacity:0"></i></a><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="pagination_simple--1ilDd"><a style="visibility:hidden" title="prev" class="pagination_simple_prev--1rWzQ" role="button" href="/search?page=0&q=t&type="><i class="fa fa-2x fa-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><a title="next" role="button" href="/search?page=2&q=t&type=">Next</a><a style="visibility:visible" title="next" class="pagination_simple_next--3KB2t" role="button" href="/search?page=2&q=t&type="><i class="fa fa-2x fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><ul class="ant-pagination pagination--1DEpf" unselectable="unselectable"><li title="Previous Page" tabindex="0" class="ant-pagination-disabled ant-pagination-prev" aria-disabled="true"><a 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