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href="#Presidential_disability_and_succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Presidential disability and succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_disability_and_succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lowering_the_voting_age_to_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lowering_the_voting_age_to_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Lowering the voting age to 18</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lowering_the_voting_age_to_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1964_plane_crash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964_plane_crash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1964 plane crash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964_plane_crash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Women's rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Equal_Rights_Amendment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equal_Rights_Amendment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Equal Rights Amendment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equal_Rights_Amendment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"The_Father_of_Title_IX"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"The_Father_of_Title_IX""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>"The Father of Title IX"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"The_Father_of_Title_IX"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haynsworth_and_Carswell_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haynsworth_and_Carswell_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Haynsworth and Carswell nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haynsworth_and_Carswell_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_College_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_College_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Electoral College reform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_College_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prison_reform_for_juvenile_offenders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prison_reform_for_juvenile_offenders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Prison reform for juvenile offenders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prison_reform_for_juvenile_offenders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1976_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1976_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>1976 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1976_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bayh–Dole_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bayh–Dole_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Bayh–Dole Act</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bayh–Dole_Act-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_reelection_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_reelection_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Senate reelection campaigns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_reelection_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Senate_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Senate_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post-Senate career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-Senate_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-Senate career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-Senate_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legal_practice_and_business_dealings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_practice_and_business_dealings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Legal practice and business dealings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_practice_and_business_dealings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advocacy_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advocacy_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Advocacy and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advocacy_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="برچ بای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برچ بای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Birch Bayh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Birch Bayh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="برچ بای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برچ بای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Birch Bayh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Birch Bayh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بيرتش بايه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرتش بايه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Birch Bayh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Birch Bayh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Birch Bayh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Birch Bayh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birch Bayh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q864992#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For his father, the basketball and baseball coach, see <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh_(coach)" title="Birch Bayh (coach)">Birch Bayh (coach)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Birch Bayh</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Birch_bayh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Birch_bayh.jpg/220px-Birch_bayh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Birch_bayh.jpg/330px-Birch_bayh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Birch_bayh.jpg/440px-Birch_bayh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2973" data-file-height="3702" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Intelligence Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1981</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1981</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Homer_E._Capehart" title="Homer E. Capehart">Homer Capehart</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the Indiana House of Representatives">Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 5, 1958 – November 9, 1960</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">George Diener<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Guthrie</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">Indiana House of Representatives</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Vigo_County,_Indiana" title="Vigo County, Indiana">Vigo County</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 3, 1954 – November 7, 1962</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John Brentlinger<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Hubert Werneke</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Birch Evans Bayh Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-01-22</span>)</span>January 22, 1928<br /><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute, Indiana</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 14, 2019<span style="display:none">(2019-03-14)</span> (aged 91)<br /><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Maryland" title="Easton, Maryland">Easton, Maryland</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marvella_Bayh" title="Marvella Bayh">Marvella Hern</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1952; died <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="April 24, 1979">1979</span>)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Kitty Halpin</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1981)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Evan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_University" title="Indiana State University">Indiana State University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Birch_Bayh%27s_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Birch Bayh's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Birch_Bayh%27s_signature.svg/128px-Birch_Bayh%27s_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Birch_Bayh%27s_signature.svg/192px-Birch_Bayh%27s_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Birch_Bayh%27s_signature.svg/256px-Birch_Bayh%27s_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="76" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1946–1948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_first_class" title="Private first class">Private (1st Class)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Birch Evans Bayh Jr.</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> January 22, 1928 – March 14, 2019) was an American politician. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, he served as a member of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from 1963 to 1981. He was first elected to office in 1954, when he won election to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">Indiana House of Representatives</a>; in 1958, he was elected Speaker, the youngest person to hold that office in the state's history. In 1962, he ran for the U.S. Senate, narrowly defeating incumbent <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Homer_E._Capehart" title="Homer E. Capehart">Homer E. Capehart</a>. Shortly after entering the Senate, he became Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_the_Constitution" title="United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution">United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution</a>, and in that role authored two constitutional amendments: the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fifth</a>—which establishes procedures for an <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power" title="Peaceful transition of power">orderly transition of power</a> in the case of the death, disability, or resignation of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>—and the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-sixth</a>, which lowered the voting age to 18 throughout the United States. He is the first person since <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> and only non–<a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Father</a> to have authored more than one constitutional amendment. Bayh also led unsuccessful efforts to ratify the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</a> and eliminate the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">United States Electoral College</a>. </p><p>Bayh authored <a href="/wiki/Title_IX" title="Title IX">Title IX</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Act_of_1965" title="Higher Education Act of 1965">Higher Education Act of 1965</a>, which bans <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexism</a> in higher education institutions that receive federal funding. He also authored the <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_Justice_and_Delinquency_Prevention_Act" title="Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act">Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act</a>, and co-authored the <a href="/wiki/Bayh%E2%80%93Dole_Act" title="Bayh–Dole Act">Bayh–Dole Act</a>, which deals with intellectual property that arises from federal-government-funded research. Bayh voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Acts of 1964</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a> and the confirmation of <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He led the Senate opposition to the nominations of <a href="/wiki/Clement_Haynsworth" title="Clement Haynsworth">Clement Haynsworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/G._Harrold_Carswell" title="G. Harrold Carswell">G. Harrold Carswell</a>, two of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>'s unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> nominees. Bayh intended to seek the Democratic presidential nomination in 1972, but declined to run after his wife was diagnosed with cancer. He sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 1976, but dropped out of the campaign after disappointing finishes in the first set of primaries and caucuses. </p><p>Bayh won re-election in 1968 and 1974, but lost his 1980 bid for a fourth term to <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a>. After leaving the Senate, he remained active in the political and legal world. His son, <a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Evan Bayh</a>, served as the 46th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a> and held his father's former U.S. Senate seat from 1999 to 2011. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth_and_education">Youth and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Youth and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayh was born in <a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">Terre Haute, Indiana</a>, the son of Leah Ward (née Hollingsworth), a teacher, and <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh_(coach)" title="Birch Bayh (coach)">Birch Bayh</a>, an intercollegiate coach and athletic director. His ancestry included ancestors who were German, English, <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a>, and Scottish. Bayh spent summers on his grandparents' farm in <a href="/wiki/Shirkieville,_Indiana" title="Shirkieville, Indiana">Shirkieville, Indiana</a>, where he later lived. As a student at New Goshen (Fayette Township) High School, young Birch took part in speaking contests, played baseball and basketball, and won the Indiana <a href="/wiki/4-H" title="4-H">4-H</a> Tomato Championship.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1946 to 1948, Bayh served as a <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)" title="Military Police Corps (United States)">Military Police Corps</a> with the United States Army in occupied Germany following World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He excelled in sports, competing as a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gloves" title="Golden Gloves">Golden Gloves</a> boxer in college<sup id="cite_ref-Household_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Household-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and taking part in two Major League Baseball tryouts.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodheart_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodheart-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> School of Agriculture in 1951, where he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Tau_Omega" title="Alpha Tau Omega">Alpha Tau Omega</a> social fraternity and senior class president.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1951, he won Alpha Tau Omega's highest individual collegiate award, the Thomas Arkle Clark Award. He married Marvella Hern in August 1952, and took courses at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_University" title="Indiana State University">Indiana State University</a> in Terre Haute for two years while also running the family farm.<sup id="cite_ref-SenatePapers_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SenatePapers-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indiana_legislature_and_1962_U.S._Senate_campaign">Indiana legislature and 1962 U.S. Senate campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Indiana legislature and 1962 U.S. Senate campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birch_and_Evan_Bayh_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Birch_and_Evan_Bayh_1962.jpg/220px-Birch_and_Evan_Bayh_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Birch_and_Evan_Bayh_1962.jpg/330px-Birch_and_Evan_Bayh_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Birch_and_Evan_Bayh_1962.jpg/440px-Birch_and_Evan_Bayh_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3809" data-file-height="2957" /></a><figcaption>Bayh with son Evan Bayh, wife Marvella and an unidentified woman, 1962.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bayh's political career began at age 26 with his election to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">Indiana House of Representatives</a> in 1954, where he served two years as Speaker and four years as Democratic <a href="/wiki/Floor_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Floor Leader">Floor Leader</a>. At the time, Bayh was the youngest Speaker in Indiana state history.<sup id="cite_ref-Household_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Household-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While he served in the legislature, Bayh studied law at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Maurer_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Maurer School of Law">Indiana University's School of Law</a>, received his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B.</a> in 1960, and was admitted to the Indiana Bar in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-Biography_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biography-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At age 34, Bayh was elected to the United States Senate in the <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1962 United States Senate elections">1962 midterm elections</a>, defeating 18-year incumbent <a href="/wiki/Homer_E._Capehart" title="Homer E. Capehart">Homer E. Capehart</a>. Capehart was outspoken on the threat of Soviet nuclear missiles being placed in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, and was buoyed by the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a> of that October. Bayh's disadvantage was dramatized in the opening scene of the 2000 film <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Days_(film)" title="Thirteen Days (film)"><i>Thirteen Days</i></a>, as President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> rattles a newspaper and asks an aide, "You see this goddamn Capehart stuff?" and the aide responds, "Bayh's going to lose".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bayh's success was attributed to a vigorous campaign of 300 speeches between <a href="/wiki/Labor_Day" title="Labor Day">Labor Day</a> and the election,<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a catchy campaign jingle that taught voters the correct pronunciation of his last name:<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> <div class="poem"> <p>Hey, look him over,<br /> He's your kind of guy.<br /> His first name is Birch,<br /> His last name is Bayh.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div></blockquote> <p>For more than four decades — throughout his entire career in politics — Bayh continued to manage the growing of <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">soybeans</a> on his family farm.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodheart_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodheart-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_Senator">United States Senator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United States Senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_meets_with_Birch_Bayh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/John_F._Kennedy_meets_with_Birch_Bayh.jpg/220px-John_F._Kennedy_meets_with_Birch_Bayh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/John_F._Kennedy_meets_with_Birch_Bayh.jpg/330px-John_F._Kennedy_meets_with_Birch_Bayh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/John_F._Kennedy_meets_with_Birch_Bayh.jpg/440px-John_F._Kennedy_meets_with_Birch_Bayh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> meets with Birch Bayh and <a href="/wiki/Marvella_Bayh" title="Marvella Bayh">Marvella Bayh</a> in 1962</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LBJ-Bayh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/LBJ-Bayh.jpg/220px-LBJ-Bayh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/LBJ-Bayh.jpg/330px-LBJ-Bayh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/LBJ-Bayh.jpg/440px-LBJ-Bayh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption>Bayh with President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> in 1967</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Carter_with_Senator_Birch_Bayh_-_NARA_-_182837.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jimmy_Carter_with_Senator_Birch_Bayh_-_NARA_-_182837.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Jimmy_Carter_with_Senator_Birch_Bayh_-_NARA_-_182837.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jimmy_Carter_with_Senator_Birch_Bayh_-_NARA_-_182837.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Jimmy_Carter_with_Senator_Birch_Bayh_-_NARA_-_182837.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jimmy_Carter_with_Senator_Birch_Bayh_-_NARA_-_182837.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Jimmy_Carter_with_Senator_Birch_Bayh_-_NARA_-_182837.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2024" /></a><figcaption>Bayh with President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> in 1978</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drafter_of_constitutional_amendments">Drafter of constitutional amendments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Drafter of constitutional amendments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a freshman senator, Bayh was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works</a>. While his service on the Public Works Committee allowed him to assist <a href="/wiki/Hoosier" title="Hoosier">Hoosier</a> with various problems, Bayh's work on the subcommittees of the Judiciary Committee had the most lasting effect.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bayh was serving on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_the_Constitution" title="United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution">United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution</a> in August 1963 when its chairman, <a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Estes Kefauver</a>, died of a heart attack. Judiciary Committee Chairman <a href="/wiki/James_Eastland" title="James Eastland">James Eastland</a> planned to terminate the subcommittee to save money, but Bayh offered to serve as chairman and pay for its staff out of his Senate office budget. Thus, Bayh assumed the Constitutional Amendments Subcommittee chairmanship less than a year into his first term.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As chairman, Bayh was the principal architect of two constitutional amendments.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presidential_disability_and_succession">Presidential disability and succession</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Presidential disability and succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>'s health issues in the 1950s, Congress began studying the Constitution's dangerously weak and vague provisions for presidential disability and vice presidential succession. The 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy brought a new urgency to the matter. Bayh introduced an amendment on December 12, 1963, which was studied and then re-introduced and passed in 1965 with <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">Emanuel Celler</a>, chairman of the House Judiciary Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>, ratified in 1967, created a process for a <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power" title="Peaceful transition of power">peaceful transition of power</a> in the case of death, disability, or resignation of the President, and a method of selecting a vice president when a vacancy occurs in that office.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodheart_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodheart-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has since been invoked six times,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most notably in the 1973 vice presidential and 1974 presidential succession of Gerald Ford.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, Bayh wrote <i>One Heartbeat Away</i>, a book about the passage of the Twenty-fifth Amendment. In the foreword, Lyndon Johnson describes the accomplishment as, "He initiated and brought to fruition the first major alteration of Presidential and Vice-Presidential succession procedures since the ratification of the Constitution". The book's preface is by former President Eisenhower, who wrote about the sixteen times there had been a vacancy in the office of Vice President and the measures taken to authorize Vice President Richard Nixon to act in his stead during the illnesses he experienced as president.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lowering_the_voting_age_to_18">Lowering the voting age to 18</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Lowering the voting age to 18"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Birch_Bayh_addresses_a_group_of_students.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Senator_Birch_Bayh_addresses_a_group_of_students.jpg/220px-Senator_Birch_Bayh_addresses_a_group_of_students.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Senator_Birch_Bayh_addresses_a_group_of_students.jpg/330px-Senator_Birch_Bayh_addresses_a_group_of_students.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Senator_Birch_Bayh_addresses_a_group_of_students.jpg/440px-Senator_Birch_Bayh_addresses_a_group_of_students.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="3447" /></a><figcaption>Bayh speaking on a college campus, ca. 1970s.</figcaption></figure><p>As a state legislator in the 1950s, Bayh unsuccessfully worked to lower the voting age in Indiana. He continued his effort in the Senate Judiciary Committee, where he also met opposition. In 1970, a new provision was added to the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>, lowering the voting age to 18 in all federal, state, and local elections. Then with the 1971 <i><a href="/wiki/Oregon_v._Mitchell" title="Oregon v. Mitchell">Oregon v. Mitchell</a></i> decision, the Supreme Court ruled that state and local elections did not have to abide by the lowered voting age, though there would have to be dual elections in the 47 states where the lower federal voting age was not valid. Faced with another constitutional crisis, Bayh's subcommittee quickly began hearings on an amendment to lower the voting age to 18. What became the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> passed through Congress within weeks of the Supreme Court's decision, and was ratified by the states within months.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As such, Senator Bayh is the only person since the Founding Fathers to have drafted more than one amendment to the United States Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodheart_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodheart-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1964_plane_crash">1964 plane crash</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1964 plane crash"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 19, 1964, Bayh, his wife, United States Senate member <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> and legislative aide Edward Moss were on a small plane that crashed near <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>. The group was flying from <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Washington_National_Airport" title="Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport">Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport</a> to the Massachusetts Democratic party's convention, where Bayh was to be the keynote speaker. Senators Bayh and Kennedy were delayed by a vote which passed the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>. It had been held up by a filibuster. At approximately 11 p.m., the plane descended through heavy fog and crashed into an apple orchard. Bayh suffered muscular trauma and his wife fractured two vertebrae, but they were able to walk out of the wreckage. Kennedy was seriously injured, fracturing three vertebrae, breaking ribs and puncturing a lung, while Moss and the pilot, Edwin J. Zimny, suffered fatal injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thrown to the front of the plane, Kennedy could not move from his waist down and could not reply to Bayh's calling, "Is there anybody alive up there? Is anybody alive?" Bayh smelled gas and thought the plane might catch fire and explode, so he went back into the fuselage to check for survivors. At this point, Kennedy called out, "I'm alive, Birch!" and Bayh pulled Kennedy out of the plane to safety. Bayh went back again to check on Moss and Zimny, but they were non-responsive. Bayh and his wife then walked to the road to call for help.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, Bayh endorsed President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> for reelection, a decision that rankled the staff of Ted Kennedy, who was challenging Carter for the Democratic presidential nomination. Kennedy's campaign adviser <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shrum" title="Bob Shrum">Bob Shrum</a> called Bayh "a son of a bitch" in front of Kennedy, but as Shrum wrote in his memoir, "Kennedy was disappointed in Bayh, but he didn't want to hear anyone bitching about him. Bayh, he said, had a pass, and always would".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women's_rights"><span id="Women.27s_rights"></span>Women's rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Women's rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Equal_Rights_Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Equal Rights Amendment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</a> (ERA), to establish equal rights for men and women under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution of the United States</a>, was first introduced in 1923 and then in every subsequent Congress for the next fifty years, with little to no success.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, Bayh witnessed one of these efforts to pass the ERA languish and fail due to poor-wording and "<a href="/wiki/Wrecking_amendment" title="Wrecking amendment">poison pill</a>" conservative amendments.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through his Constitutional Amendments Subcommittee, Bayh drafted a new version of the ERA to be taken up by the <a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd United States Congress</a>. Bayh based his appeal on extending the rights already guaranteed in the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> to a person's gender. The new version immediately won support from two important Senators who had opposed the earlier bill: Ted Kennedy and <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Robert P. Griffin</a>, the assistant Republican leader.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the House approved its version under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Griffiths</a> of Michigan, the Senate easily passed Bayh's ERA in March 1972, sending it to the states for ratification.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The amendment had seven years to win approval in thirty-eight states. Thirty states ratified the ERA within the first two years, and another four joined in 1974 and 1975. Bayh's home state of Indiana was the final state to ratify the ERA in January 1977, but by then, three states had rescinded their ratification, and three more would do so by the end of 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh successfully fought to extend the seven-year ratification period to June 30, 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the Equal Rights Amendment ultimately failed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bayh would later say he never anticipated how effective conservative activist <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Phyllis Schlafly</a> "telling flat-out lies" would be. "[Bayh] says he will never forget", the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> reported, "how she went on Indiana television, set her <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_number" title="Social Security number">Social Security card</a> on fire and argued that women would lose constitutional protections if ERA won".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""The_Father_of_Title_IX""><span id=".22The_Father_of_Title_IX.22"></span>"The Father of Title IX"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: "The Father of Title IX""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BirchWorkout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BirchWorkout.jpg/220px-BirchWorkout.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BirchWorkout.jpg/330px-BirchWorkout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BirchWorkout.jpg/440px-BirchWorkout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3791" data-file-height="2506" /></a><figcaption>Bayh exercising with Title IX athletes at Purdue University, ca. 1970s.</figcaption></figure><p>Bayh was influential in the addition of <a href="/wiki/Title_IX" title="Title IX">Title IX</a> to the Higher Education Act,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to give women equal opportunities in public education. Bayh was Title IX's author, the first person to introduce it in Congress,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its chief Senate sponsor.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Bayh was getting the Equal Rights Amendment out of committee,<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Act_of_1965" title="Higher Education Act of 1965">Higher Education Act of 1965</a> was on the floor for reauthorization, and on February 28, 1972, Senator Bayh introduced the ERA's equal education provision as an amendment.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his remarks on the Senate floor, Bayh said, "We are all familiar with the stereotype of women as pretty things who go to college to find a husband, go on to <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate education</a> because they want a more interesting husband, and finally marry, have children, and never work again. The desire of many schools not to waste a 'man's place' on a woman stems from such stereotyped notions. But the facts absolutely contradict these myths about the 'weaker sex' and it is time to change our operating assumptions".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"While the impact of this amendment would be far-reaching", Bayh concluded, "it is not a panacea. It is, however, an important first step in the effort to provide for the women of America something that is rightfully theirs — an equal chance to attend the schools of their choice, to develop the skills they want, and to apply those skills with the knowledge that they will have a fair chance to secure the jobs of their choice with equal pay for equal work".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Title IX became law on June 23, 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is best known for expanding opportunities for female athletes. Bayh has since been called "the father of Title IX".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haynsworth_and_Carswell_nominations">Haynsworth and Carswell nominations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Haynsworth and Carswell nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st United States Congress</a>, Bayh successfully led the Senate opposition to two of President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>'s nominees to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a>. </p><p>In August 1969, Nixon nominated <a href="/wiki/Clement_Haynsworth" title="Clement Haynsworth">Clement Haynsworth</a>, a federal judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fourth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit</a>, to a vacancy on the Supreme Court created by the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Abe_Fortas" title="Abe Fortas">Abe Fortas</a> on May 14, 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labor and civil rights leaders, concerned with Haynsworth's conservative record on workers' and civil rights, soon discovered that Haynsworth had recently ruled in a favor of a company in which he owned stock, and after questioning him on the Senate Judiciary Committee, Bayh felt Haynsworth did not recognize his own conflict of interest.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By October, Bayh was widely recognized as "the leading opponent"<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the nomination, and The <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> reported how he "worked with his staff into the night to complete a "bill of particulars" of alleged financial conflicts by Judge Haynsworth",<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ultimately uncovering several additional instances where Haynsworth had conflicts and misled in his Senate Judiciary testimony.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, in November 1969, Bayh and 54 other senators rejected the nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 19, 1970, Nixon nominated <a href="/wiki/G._Harrold_Carswell" title="G. Harrold Carswell">G. Harrold Carswell</a> of Florida, whom the Senate had confirmed to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit</a> exactly seven months earlier. Carswell's judicial record was even more conservative then Haynsworth's and generally acknowledged to be mediocre, but after the earlier defeat of the latter's nomination, most doubted there would be another major battle. Then a group of <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a> students visited Bayh in Washington and asked how they could help. Bayh suggested that they research every case that Carswell had decided in his judicial career.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They did so and reported back that Carswell's civil rights decisions had been reversed sixty percent of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With their research in hand, "Bayh led the opposition interrogation of Carswell in the two weeks of committee hearings", <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i> reported.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate rejected Carswell's nomination by a vote of 51 to 45.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nixon publicly criticized Bayh and Senate opponents for overstepping their proper constitutional role, to which Bayh replied in a Senate floor speech by quoting from <a href="/wiki/Article_Two_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article Two of the United States Constitution">Article Two of the United States Constitution</a> and calling the President "wrong as a matter of constitutional law, wrong as a matter of history and wrong as a matter of public policy".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmun" title="Harry Blackmun">Harry Blackmun</a> was ultimately nominated and confirmed to fill the vacancy.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh later supported and voted to confirm Nixon's nomination of <a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Powell_Jr." title="Lewis F. Powell Jr.">Lewis F. Powell Jr.</a>, whom he knew well from work on the Twenty-fifth Amendment.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an undated White House memorandum made public on June 27, 1973, Bayh's name appeared on the <a href="/wiki/Master_list_of_Nixon%27s_political_opponents" title="Master list of Nixon's political opponents">master list of Nixon's political opponents</a>, a supplement to <a href="/wiki/Nixon%27s_Enemies_List" title="Nixon's Enemies List">Nixon's Enemies List</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_College_reform">Electoral College reform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Electoral College reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The proposed Constitutional change with which Bayh was most closely associated in his final years in the Senate was his attempt to eliminate the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">United States Electoral College</a> (the method of electing the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>) and replace it with a popular vote in the 1960s and 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Bayh's proposals passed the House easily but was <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibustered</a> in the Senate. In 1977 he introduced reform legislation into the Senate,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it never achieved the <a href="/wiki/Article_Five_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article Five of the United States Constitution">required two-thirds vote in either house of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, he joined the <a href="/wiki/National_Popular_Vote_Inc." title="National Popular Vote Inc.">National Popular Vote Inc.</a> coalition, which aims to effect Electoral College reform through an <a href="/wiki/National_Popular_Vote_Interstate_Compact" title="National Popular Vote Interstate Compact">interstate compact</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh wrote a foreword to the book <i>Every Vote Equal</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Koza" title="John Koza">John Koza</a>, a co-founder of National Popular Vote.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prison_reform_for_juvenile_offenders">Prison reform for juvenile offenders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Prison reform for juvenile offenders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As chairman of the Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency, Bayh was the author, sponsor and chief architect of the <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_Justice_and_Delinquency_Prevention_Act" title="Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act">Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act</a>, overhauling the youth prison system, including the requirement that juvenile offenders be separated from adults.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After chairing 1971 hearings on brutality and corruption in the youth prison system,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh introduced legislation in February 1972, which was signed into law in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides the deinstitutionalization of noncriminal offenders, it also created the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Juvenile_Justice_and_Delinquency_Prevention" title="Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention">Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention</a> within the Department of Justice, to ensure ongoing protections. The landmark legislation was reauthorized in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the October 3, 1977, signing ceremony for H. R. 6111, an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Runaway_and_Homeless_Youth_Act" title="Runaway and Homeless Youth Act">Runaway and Homeless Youth Act</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> noted his discontent with Bayh not being in attendance as he had "been very instrumental in the passage of this act".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1976_presidential_campaign">1976 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1976 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayh intended to run for the <a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1972 Democratic nomination</a> for president, but his wife was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> and he put his plans on hold. Before her death in 1979, Marvella Bayh became a leading anti-cancer activist. </p><p>On October 21, 1975, Bayh announced his candidacy for the <a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1976 Democratic nomination</a> in a tour of his native state. "People are looking to someone who can talk to them in terms they can understand", he said while struggling with <a href="/wiki/Laryngitis" title="Laryngitis">laryngitis</a> that day.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a liberal record and farm boy demeanor, Bayh's candidacy was premised on his 'electability.' His campaign literature was headlined, "Yes He Can".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1975, Bayh came within a tenth of a percentage point from receiving the endorsement of the influential New Democratic Coalition, a liberal organization based in New York that helped <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> win the 1972 Democratic presidential nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the eve of the January 19, 1976, <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a>, Bayh and former Georgia Gov. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> were considered the leading candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh ultimately finished a distant third behind Uncommitted delegates and Carter,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seemingly hindered by his support for women's rights. "Bayh has become the focal point of the [abortion] issue", said the executive director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">National Right to Life Committee</a>, since Bayh opposed a constitutional amendment banning abortion before his subcommittee.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liberal support did not coalesce and Bayh finished third in the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire primary</a> and then seventh in the Massachusetts primary.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bayh suspended his campaign on March 4, 1976, after 136 days as a formal candidate. At his final press conference, he said, "I'm not prepared to crawl under a rock and say the future of Birch Bayh is over".<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bayh–Dole_Act"><span id="Bayh.E2.80.93Dole_Act"></span>Bayh–Dole Act</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bayh–Dole Act"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayh_and_Dole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bayh_and_Dole.jpg/220px-Bayh_and_Dole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bayh_and_Dole.jpg/330px-Bayh_and_Dole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bayh_and_Dole.jpg/440px-Bayh_and_Dole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1471" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption>Bayh meeting with then Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole in Washington, 1985.</figcaption></figure> <p>In early 1978, the question of who owns government-funded research and who could therefore profit from it became personal for Bayh, as Marvella's cancer returned and the Bayhs learned that a technology that could predict a patient's reaction to <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> was held up by restrictions on patent rights for federally sponsored research discoveries. This was part of a larger problem of stifling promising inventions, with 22 funding agencies disposing of patent rights in 22 different ways at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bayh invited <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> member <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a>, a Republican from <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, to craft a uniform policy. Together, they drafted the university and Small Business Patent Procedures Act, known as the <a href="/wiki/Bayh%E2%80%93Dole_Act" title="Bayh–Dole Act">Bayh–Dole Act</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which allows United States universities, small businesses, and non-profit organizations to retain <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> rights of inventions developed from <a href="/wiki/Funding_of_science#Public/State_Funding" title="Funding of science">federal government-funded research</a>. It was signed into law by President Carter on December 12, 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> magazine said, "Possibly the most inspired piece of legislation to be enacted in America over the past half-century was the Bayh–Dole Act of 1980".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2015 study determined that from 1996 to 2013, patent licensing made possible by Bayh–Dole increased gross industry output by approximately $1 trillion, supporting 3.8 million jobs in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_reelection_campaigns">Senate reelection campaigns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Senate reelection campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birch_Bayh_speaking_at_1968_DNC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Birch_Bayh_speaking_at_1968_DNC.jpg/220px-Birch_Bayh_speaking_at_1968_DNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Birch_Bayh_speaking_at_1968_DNC.jpg/330px-Birch_Bayh_speaking_at_1968_DNC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Birch_Bayh_speaking_at_1968_DNC.jpg/440px-Birch_Bayh_speaking_at_1968_DNC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5058" data-file-height="3375" /></a><figcaption>Bayh speaking at the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bayh ran for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States Senate elections in Indiana">reelection</a> to the U.S. Senate three times. In the 1968 general election, Bayh defeated challenger <a href="/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus" title="William Ruckelshaus">William D. Ruckelshaus</a> with 51.7% of the vote against a strong Republican tide, becoming only the fourth Indiana Democrat to be popularly elected to a second term in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1974, Bayh narrowly defeated Indianapolis Mayor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a>, garnering only 50.7 percent of the vote in what was otherwise a disastrous year for Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, Lugar won Indiana's other Senate seat by ousting Democratic incumbent <a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">Vance Hartke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, Bayh faced <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> member and future <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a>. Bayh engaged the challenger in seven debates,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was defeated for reelection in the <a href="/wiki/Reagan%27s_coattails" title="Reagan's coattails">Republican landslide year</a>, with 46.2% of the vote to Quayle's 53.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Senate_career">Post-Senate career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Post-Senate career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_practice_and_business_dealings">Legal practice and business dealings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Legal practice and business dealings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Returning to Indiana after his defeat in the 1980 election, Bayh founded the law firm of Bayh, Tabbert and Capehart, with offices in Indianapolis and in Washington, D.C.. Later in the 1980s he began to spend more time in Washington and left this practice. There he worked with several firms, including the well-known <a href="/wiki/Venable_LLP" title="Venable LLP">Venable LLP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh also served on a number of corporate boards.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advocacy_and_honors">Advocacy and honors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Advocacy and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birch_Bayh,_Former_Indiana_Democratic_Senator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Birch_Bayh%2C_Former_Indiana_Democratic_Senator.jpg/220px-Birch_Bayh%2C_Former_Indiana_Democratic_Senator.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Birch_Bayh%2C_Former_Indiana_Democratic_Senator.jpg/330px-Birch_Bayh%2C_Former_Indiana_Democratic_Senator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Birch_Bayh%2C_Former_Indiana_Democratic_Senator.jpg/440px-Birch_Bayh%2C_Former_Indiana_Democratic_Senator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption>Bayh campaigning for <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in Fort Wayne, Indiana, October 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1981, Bayh joined <a href="/wiki/Robert_Drinan" title="Robert Drinan">Robert Drinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Edwards" title="Don Edwards">Don Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edith_Green" title="Edith Green">Edith Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Mink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a> to file an <a href="/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae">amicus brief</a> before the Supreme Court in the case of <i>North Haven Board of Education v. Bell</i>. The brief urged affirmance of the lower court's decision that Title IX proscribes employment discrimination in federally funded education programs. The court agreed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On August 19, 2004, Bayh filed an amicus brief in another case relating to Title IX, <i>Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh urged reversal of the lower court's holding; the Supreme Court agreed, reversing the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit</a> and holding that Title IX created a private right of action to parties alleging retaliation for reporting sex discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 23, 2010, Bayh filed an amicus brief in <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_v._Roche_Molecular_Systems,_Inc." title="Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc."><i>Stanford v. Roche</i></a>, a case in which the Supreme Court was asked to determine whether the <a href="/wiki/Bayh-Dole_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayh-Dole Act">Bayh-Dole Act</a> required that ownership patents for inventions resulting from federally funded research must automatically go to the federal contractor.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh argued that "a federal contractor's ownership rights to inventions covered by the Bayh-Dole Act cannot be terminated unilaterally by an individual inventor through a separate agreement purporting to assign the inventor's rights to a third party". The court disagreed, writing that "the Bayh-Dole Act does not automatically vest title to federally funded inventions in federal contractors or authorize contractors to unilaterally take title to such inventions".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bayh continued to advocate for the direct election of the president, speaking with lawmakers around the country about the <a href="/wiki/National_Popular_Vote_Interstate_Compact" title="National Popular Vote Interstate Compact">National Popular Vote Interstate Compact</a>, in which states agree to pledge their presidential electors to the winner of the national popular vote once a majority of presidential electors join the compact. Bayh served on the advisory board of the non-profit, National Popular Vote, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-Popular_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Popular-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bayh served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright_Foreign_Scholarship_Board" title="J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board">J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as co-chair of the University of Virginia's <a href="/wiki/Miller_Center_of_Public_Affairs" title="Miller Center of Public Affairs">Miller Center</a> National Commission on Presidential Disability and the Twenty-Fifth Amendment,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as founding chairman of the National Institute Against Prejudice and Violence.<sup id="cite_ref-Biography_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biography-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_Courthouse_Dedication.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_Courthouse_Dedication.jpg/220px-Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_Courthouse_Dedication.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_Courthouse_Dedication.jpg/330px-Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_Courthouse_Dedication.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_Courthouse_Dedication.jpg/440px-Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_Courthouse_Dedication.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2769" data-file-height="1943" /></a><figcaption>Bayh, right, with his son Christopher and wife Kitty in Indianapolis, 2003.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2003, Indianapolis's historic U.S. Courthouse and Post Office was renamed in Bayh's honor as the <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse" title="Birch Bayh Federal Building and United States Courthouse">Birch Bayh Federal Building and United States Courthouse</a>. </p><p>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_University" title="Indiana State University">Indiana State University</a> named their College of Education after the Bayh family;<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator Bayh was the fourth member of the Bayh family to attend Indiana State University (following his grandmother, father and mother); his late wife, Marvella Hern Bayh, was also an alumna of Indiana State University.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayh's first wife was <a href="/wiki/Marvella_Bayh" title="Marvella Bayh">Marvella Bayh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Enid,_Oklahoma" title="Enid, Oklahoma">Enid, Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their son <a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Evan Bayh</a> was born on December 26, 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvella Bayh died of breast cancer on April 24, 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayh subsequently married Katherine "Kitty" Halpin in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their son Christopher was born on July 22, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Birch and Kitty Bayh resided in <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Maryland" title="Easton, Maryland">Easton, Maryland</a>. He was a fellow at the <a href="/wiki/C.V._Starr_Center_for_the_Study_of_the_American_Experience" title="C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience">C.V Starr Center for the study of the American Experience</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chestertown,_Maryland" title="Chestertown, Maryland">Chestertown, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bayh died of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> on March 14, 2019, in Easton, Maryland, at the age of 91.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is interred at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States Senate elections in Indiana">United States Senate elections in Indiana</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">United States Senator from Indiana (Class III)</a>: Results 1962–1980 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Democrat </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Source </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1962 United States Senate elections">1962</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Birch Bayh</b></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>905,491</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.3%</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Homer_E._Capehart" title="Homer E. Capehart">Homer E. Capehart</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">894,548 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">49.7% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1968 United States Senate elections">1968</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Birch Bayh</b></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>1,060,456</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.7%</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus" title="William Ruckelshaus">William D. Ruckelshaus</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">988,571 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.2% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1974 United States Senate elections">1974</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Birch Bayh</b></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right"><b>889,269</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.7%</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard G. Lugar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">814,114 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.4% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:6_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1980 United States Senate elections">1980</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Birch Bayh </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">1,015,922 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">46.2% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right"><b>1,182,414</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.8%</b> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:8_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Making of an Amendment</i>. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company. 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/One_heartbeat_away.html?id=tQgmAAAAMAAJ">One Heartbeat Away: President Disability and Succession</a></i>. Bobbs-Merrill. 1968. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780672511608" title="Special:BookSources/9780672511608">9780672511608</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capitolandwashington.com/offices/office/1000/">"Speakers of the Indiana House"</a>. <i>Capitol & Washington</i>. March 3, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102020058/https://www.capitolandwashington.com/offices/office/1000/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Capitol+%26+Washington&rft.atitle=Speakers+of+the+Indiana+House&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitolandwashington.com%2Foffices%2Foffice%2F1000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capitolandwashington.com/offices/county/84/3/">"Chronological listing of State Representatives for Vigo County"</a>. <i>Capitol & Washington</i>. September 28, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203132604/https://www.capitolandwashington.com/offices/county/84/3/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Capitol+%26+Washington&rft.atitle=Chronological+listing+of+State+Representatives+for+Vigo+County&rft.date=2019-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitolandwashington.com%2Foffices%2Fcounty%2F84%2F3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/abcd/#b">"Say How: B"</a>. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Say+How%3A+B&rft.pub=National+Library+Service+for+the+Blind+and+Physically+Handicapped&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fnls%2Fabout%2Forganization%2Fstandards-guidelines%2Fabcd%2F%23b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/s409">"HR. 7152. PASSAGE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HR.+7152.+PASSAGE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F88-1964%2Fs409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1968/s346">"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING, AND TO PROHIBIT RACIALLY MOTIVATED INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON EXERCISING HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+H.R.+2516%2C+A+BILL+TO+PROHIBIT+DISCRIMINATION+IN+SALE+OR+RENTAL+OF+HOUSING%2C+AND+TO+PROHIBIT+RACIALLY+MOTIVATED+INTERFERENCE+WITH+A+PERSON+EXERCISING+HIS+CIVIL+RIGHTS%2C+AND+FOR+OTHER+PURPOSES.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F90-1968%2Fs346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78">"TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+S.+1564%2C+THE+VOTING+RIGHTS+ACT+OF+1965.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F89-1965%2Fs78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/s176">"CONFIRMATION OF NOMINATION OF THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE FIRST NEGRO APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=CONFIRMATION+OF+NOMINATION+OF+THURGOOD+MARSHALL%2C+THE+FIRST+NEGRO+APPOINTED+TO+THE+SUPREME+COURT.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F90-1967%2Fs176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cruikshank-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cruikshank_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cruikshank, Kate. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libraries.iub.edu/index.php?pageId=8621">The Art of Leadership; A Companion to an Exhibition from the Senatorial Papers of Birch Bayh</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228194809/http://www.libraries.iub.edu/index.php?pageId=8621">Archived</a> December 28, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. (Indiana University Libraries, 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2lsbAAAAIBAJ&pg=4387,4776683&dq=birch+bayh&hl=en">"82German Families Fed"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i> – via Google News Archive Search.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=82German+Families+Fed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D2lsbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4387%2C4776683%26dq%3Dbirch%2Bbayh%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Household-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Household_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Household_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherrill1970" class="citation news cs1">Sherrill, Robert (February 15, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/15/archives/birch-bayh-isnt-a-household-wordyet-senator-birch-bayh.html">"Birch Bayh Isn't a Household Word—Yet"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Birch+Bayh+Isn%27t+a+Household+Word%E2%80%94Yet&rft.date=1970-02-15&rft.aulast=Sherrill&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F02%2F15%2Farchives%2Fbirch-bayh-isnt-a-household-wordyet-senator-birch-bayh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodheart-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goodheart_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodheart_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodheart_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodheart_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birchbayh.com/id2.html">"Legislative Summary"</a>. <i>www.birchbayh.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.birchbayh.com&rft.atitle=Legislative+Summary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birchbayh.com%2Fid2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SenatePapers-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SenatePapers_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraries.indiana.edu/">"Indiana University Libraries"</a>. <i>libraries.indiana.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=libraries.indiana.edu&rft.atitle=Indiana+University+Libraries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraries.indiana.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biography-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biography_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biography_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birchbayh.com/id1.html">"Biography"</a>. <i>www.birchbayh.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.birchbayh.com&rft.atitle=Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birchbayh.com%2Fid1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelf" class="citation web cs1">Self, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/13_days.html">"13 Days script by David Self"</a>. <i>The Daily Script</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Script&rft.atitle=13+Days+script+by+David+Self&rft.aulast=Self&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyscript.com%2Fscripts%2F13_days.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLippman_Jr.1976" class="citation book cs1">Lippman Jr., Theo (1976). <i>Senator Ted Kennedy</i>. New York: W. W. 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November 16, 1962 – via content.time.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Nation%3A+Indiana%3A+Codgerism&rft.date=1962-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C829383%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClymer2019" class="citation news cs1">Clymer, Adam (March 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/obituaries/birch-bayh-dead.html">"Birch Bayh, 91, Dies; Senator Drove Title IX and 2 Amendments"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Birch+Bayh%2C+91%2C+Dies%3B+Senator+Drove+Title+IX+and+2+Amendments&rft.date=2019-03-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Clymer&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F14%2Fobituaries%2Fbirch-bayh-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190314223236/https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-xxv">"The 25th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution"</a>. <i>National Constitution Center</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-xxv">the original</a> on March 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Constitution+Center&rft.atitle=The+25th+Amendment+of+the+U.S.+Constitution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconstitutioncenter.org%2Finteractive-constitution%2Famendments%2Famendment-xxv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlaemire2019" class="citation book cs1">Blaemire, Robert (2019). <i>Birch Bayh: Making a Difference</i>. 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New York: Twelve. pp. 218–221.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=True+Compass&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=218-221&rft.pub=Twelve&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Edward+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftruecompassmemoi00kenn%2Fpage%2F218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShrum2007" class="citation book cs1">Shrum, Robert (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/noexcusesconcess00shru/page/89"><i>No Excuses: Concessions of a Serial Campaigner</i></a></span>. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780743296519" title="Special:BookSources/9780743296519"><bdi>9780743296519</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Excuses%3A+Concessions+of+a+Serial+Campaigner&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780743296519&rft.aulast=Shrum&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnoexcusesconcess00shru%2Fpage%2F89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181203223807/https://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/griffiths">"Martha Griffiths and the Equal Rights Amendment"</a>. <i>National Archives</i>. 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Roberts">Roberts, Ralph R.</a> (March 16, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115055706/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1962election.pdf">"Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1962"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House.gov</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1962election.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House.gov&rft.atitle=Statistics+of+the+Congressional+Election+of+November+6%2C+1962&rft.date=1963-03-16&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+J.&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Ralph+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1962election.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrieJennings1969" class="citation web cs1">Guthrie, Benjamin J.; <a href="/wiki/W._Pat_Jennings" title="W. Pat Jennings">Jennings, W. Pat</a> (July 1, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119174314/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1968election.pdf">"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1968"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House.gov</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1968election.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House.gov&rft.atitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+5%2C+1968&rft.date=1969-07-01&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+J.&rft.au=Jennings%2C+W.+Pat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1968election.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVile2003" class="citation book cs1">Vile, John R. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T0IGUhxqUuYC&pg=PA38"><i>Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments, Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues, 1789–2002</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851094288" title="Special:BookSources/9781851094288"><bdi>9781851094288</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Constitutional+Amendments%2C+Proposed+Amendments%2C+and+Amending+Issues%2C+1789%E2%80%932002&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781851094288&rft.aulast=Vile&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT0IGUhxqUuYC%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Johnson, Marc C. <i>Tuesday Night Massacre: Four Senate Elections and the Radicalization of the Republican Party</i> (U of Oklahoma Press, 2021) 1980 Senate races saw bitter defeats of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Church" title="Frank Church">Frank Church</a>, Birch Bayh, <a href="/wiki/John_Culver" title="John Culver">John Culver</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> and weakened moderates in GOP.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_Bayh&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Birch_Bayh" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birchbayh.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864992#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressB000254" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000254">"Birch Bayh (id: B000254)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Birch+Bayh+%28id%3A+B000254%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DB000254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirch+Bayh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?875">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/metsnav/common/navigate.do?oid=VAB9900">The Art of Leadership: A Companion to an Exhibition from the Senatorial Papers of Birch Bayh</a> The Lilly Library Bloomington, Indiana.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Claude_R._Wickard" title="Claude R. Wickard">Claude R. Wickard</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="1962 United States Senate election in Indiana">1962</a>, <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="1968 United States Senate election in Indiana">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="1974 United States Senate election in Indiana">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="1980 United States Senate election in Indiana">1980</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Long_Thompson" title="Jill Long Thompson">Jill Long Thompson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Homer_E._Capehart" title="Homer E. Capehart">Homer E. Capehart</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Indiana</a> </b><br />1963–1981 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">Vance Hartke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Intelligence Committee</a> </b><br />1979–1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Most senior living U.S. senator<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Sitting or former)</span> </b><br />December 17, 2012 – March 14, 2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Fred R. Harris</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">United States senators from Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Noble_(Indiana_politician)" title="James Noble (Indiana politician)">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanna" title="Robert Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tipton" title="John Tipton">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Smith_White" title="Albert Smith White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_D._Bright" title="Jesse D. Bright">Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Wright" title="Joseph A. Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turpie" title="David Turpie">Turpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">T. Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_D._Pratt" title="Daniel D. Pratt">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._McDonald" title="Joseph E. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Turpie" title="David Turpie">Turpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Beveridge" title="Albert J. Beveridge">Beveridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._New" title="Harry S. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Ralston" title="Samuel M. Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Raymond_Robinson" title="Arthur Raymond Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Minton" title="Sherman Minton">Minton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_E._Willis" title="Raymond E. Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Jenner" title="William E. Jenner">Jenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">Hartke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Lugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Donnelly" title="Joe Donnelly">Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Braun</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waller_Taylor" title="Waller Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hendricks" title="William Hendricks">W. Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_H._Smith" title="Oliver H. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Hannegan" title="Edward A. Hannegan">Hannegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb" title="James Whitcomb">Whitcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Cathcart" title="Charles W. Cathcart">Cathcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pettit" title="John Pettit">Pettit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_N._Fitch" title="Graham N. Fitch">Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Lane" title="Henry S. Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_P._Morton" title="Oliver P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Voorhees" title="Daniel W. Voorhees">Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Hemenway" title="James A. Hemenway">Hemenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Shively" title="Benjamin F. Shively">Shively</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Taggart" title="Thomas Taggart">Taggart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Van_Nuys" title="Frederick Van Nuys">Van Nuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Jackson" title="Samuel D. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Jenner" title="William E. Jenner">Jenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_E._Capehart" title="Homer E. Capehart">Capehart</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bayh II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Bayh III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Intelligence_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Intelligence chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Intelligence_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Intelligence chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Intelligence_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Intelligence chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bayh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Durenberger" title="David Durenberger">Durenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boren" title="David Boren">Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">DeConcini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Specter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr">Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Warner</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1972)_1976_United_States_presidential_election_(1980_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1976 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1976 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1976 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1972)_1976_United_States_presidential_election_(1980_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">← 1972</a>) <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birch Bayh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carey" title="Hugh Carey">Hugh Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Church" title="Frank Church">Frank Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Fred R. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Jaworski" title="Leon Jaworski">Leon Jaworski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_McCormack" title="Ellen McCormack">Ellen McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_Randolph" title="Jennings Randolph">Jennings Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford" title="Terry Sanford">Terry Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Shapp" title="Milton Shapp">Milton Shapp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Shapp_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Milton Shapp 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_III" title="Adlai Stevenson III">Adlai Stevenson III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall">Mo Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">James L. Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Political positions of Ronald Reagan">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_third_party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 1976">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CC66FF;"><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Anderson_(author)" title="Thomas J. Anderson (author)">Thomas J. Anderson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lester_Maddox" title="Lester Maddox">Lester Maddox</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Tyner" title="Jarvis Tyner">Jarvis Tyner</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Roger_MacBride" title="Roger MacBride">Roger MacBride</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">David Bergland</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wright_(American_politician)" title="Margaret Wright (American politician)">Margaret Wright</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bubar_Jr." title="Benjamin Bubar Jr.">Ben Bubar</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Camejo" title="Peter Camejo">Peter Camejo</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mae_Reid" title="Willie Mae Reid">Willie Mae Reid</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800000;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1976 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1976 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1976 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NCAA_Gerald_R._Ford_Award_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NCAA_Gerald_R._Ford_Award" title="Template:NCAA Gerald R. Ford Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NCAA_Gerald_R._Ford_Award" title="Template talk:NCAA Gerald R. Ford Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NCAA_Gerald_R._Ford_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NCAA Gerald R. Ford Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NCAA_Gerald_R._Ford_Award_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Gerald_R._Ford_Award" title="NCAA Gerald R. Ford Award">NCAA Gerald R. Ford Award</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh">Hesburgh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Friday" title="William C. Friday">Friday</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bayh</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Wooden" title="John Wooden">Wooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Christine_Grant_(administrator)" title="Christine Grant (administrator)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: Frank</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">King</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Myles_Brand" title="Myles Brand">Brand</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <i>revoked</i>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Summitt" title="Pat Summitt">Summitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Donna_Lopiano" title="Donna Lopiano">Lopiano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/James_Andrews_(physician)" title="James Andrews (physician)">Andrews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Harrison_(university_administrator)" title="Walter Harrison (university administrator)">Harrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Grant_Hill" title="Grant Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(newscaster)" title="Robin Roberts (newscaster)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Joyner-Kersee" title="Jackie Joyner-Kersee">Joyner-Kersee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Vitale" title="Dick Vitale">Vitale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Robinson" title="David Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Ann_Meyers_Drysdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Meyers Drysdale">Meyers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Nantz" title="Jim Nantz">Nantz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*<b>Note</b>: The 2011 Gerald R. Ford Award was originally awarded to <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paterno" title="Joe Paterno">Joe Paterno</a>, but the NCAA later revoked the award after the <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_child_sex_abuse_scandal" title="Penn State child sex abuse scandal">Penn State child sex abuse scandal</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indiana&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_88th-96th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indiana&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_88th-96th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>'s delegation(s) to the 88th-96th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">V. Hartke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">C. Halleck</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ray_Madden" title="Ray Madden">R. Madden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(politician)" title="Earl Wilson (politician)">E. Wilson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/E._Ross_Adair" title="E. Ross Adair">E. R. Adair</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_G._Bray" title="William G. Bray">W. Bray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Harvey" title="Ralph Harvey">R. Harvey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Winfield_K._Denton" title="Winfield K. Denton">W. Denton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">J. Brademas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">J. E. Roush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_C._Bruce" title="Donald C. Bruce">D. Bruce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Roudebush" title="Richard L. Roudebush">R. Roudebush</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">V. Hartke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">C. Halleck</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ray_Madden" title="Ray Madden">R. Madden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/E._Ross_Adair" title="E. Ross Adair">E. R. Adair</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_G._Bray" title="William G. Bray">W. Bray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Harvey" title="Ralph Harvey">R. Harvey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Winfield_K._Denton" title="Winfield K. Denton">W. Denton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">J. Brademas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">J. E. Roush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Roudebush" title="Richard L. Roudebush">R. Roudebush</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">A. Jacobs Jr.</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">V. Hartke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">C. Halleck</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ray_Madden" title="Ray Madden">R. Madden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/E._Ross_Adair" title="E. Ross Adair">E. R. Adair</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_G._Bray" title="William G. Bray">W. Bray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">J. Brademas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">J. E. Roush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Roudebush" title="Richard L. Roudebush">R. Roudebush</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">A. Jacobs Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_T._Myers_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. Myers (congressman)">J. Myers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roger_H._Zion" title="Roger H. Zion">R. Zion</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">V. Hartke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ray_Madden" title="Ray Madden">R. Madden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/E._Ross_Adair" title="E. Ross Adair">E. R. Adair</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_G._Bray" title="William G. Bray">W. Bray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">J. Brademas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Roudebush" title="Richard L. Roudebush">R. Roudebush</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">A. Jacobs Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_T._Myers_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. Myers (congressman)">J. Myers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roger_H._Zion" title="Roger H. Zion">R. Zion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dennis" title="David W. Dennis">D. Dennis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Landgrebe" title="Earl Landgrebe">E. Landgrebe</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">V. Hartke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ray_Madden" title="Ray Madden">R. Madden</a></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_G._Bray" title="William G. Bray">W. Bray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">J. Brademas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">J. E. Roush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">A. Jacobs Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_T._Myers_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. Myers (congressman)">J. Myers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roger_H._Zion" title="Roger H. Zion">R. Zion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dennis" title="David W. Dennis">D. Dennis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Landgrebe" title="Earl Landgrebe">E. Landgrebe</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Hillis" title="Elwood Hillis">E. Hillis</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">V. Hartke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ray_Madden" title="Ray Madden">R. Madden</a></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_G._Bray" title="William G. Bray">W. Bray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">J. Brademas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">J. E. Roush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_T._Myers_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. Myers (congressman)">J. Myers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roger_H._Zion" title="Roger H. Zion">R. Zion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dennis" title="David W. Dennis">D. Dennis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Landgrebe" title="Earl Landgrebe">E. Landgrebe</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Hillis" title="Elwood Hillis">E. Hillis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_H._Hudnut_III" title="William H. Hudnut III">W. Hudnut</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">V. Hartke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Bayh</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ray_Madden" title="Ray Madden">R. Madden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">J. Brademas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Roush" title="J. Edward Roush">J. E. Roush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_T._Myers_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. Myers (congressman)">J. Myers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">A. Jacobs Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Hillis" title="Elwood Hillis">E. Hillis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_W._Evans" title="David W. Evans">D. Evans</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Fithian" title="Floyd Fithian">F. Fithian</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Hayes" title="Philip H. Hayes">P. Hayes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sharp_(politician)" title="Philip Sharp (politician)">P. Sharp</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Bayh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">R. Lugar</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">J. Brademas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_T._Myers_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. Myers (congressman)">J. Myers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">A. Jacobs Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Hillis" title="Elwood Hillis">E. Hillis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_W._Evans" title="David W. Evans">D. Evans</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Fithian" title="Floyd Fithian">F. Fithian</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sharp_(politician)" title="Philip Sharp (politician)">P. Sharp</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Benjamin_Jr." title="Adam Benjamin Jr.">A. Benjamin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_L._Cornwell" title="David L. Cornwell">D. Cornwell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">D. Quayle</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Bayh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">R. Lugar</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Brademas" title="John Brademas">J. Brademas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">L. Hamilton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_T._Myers_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. Myers (congressman)">J. Myers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jacobs_Jr." title="Andrew Jacobs Jr.">A. Jacobs Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Hillis" title="Elwood Hillis">E. Hillis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_W._Evans" title="David W. Evans">D. Evans</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Fithian" title="Floyd Fithian">F. Fithian</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Philip_Sharp_(politician)" title="Philip Sharp (politician)">P. Sharp</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Benjamin_Jr." title="Adam Benjamin Jr.">A. Benjamin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">D. Quayle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/H._Joel_Deckard" title="H. Joel Deckard">H. Deckard</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864992#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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