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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Regions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Countries,_dependencies,_and_other_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Countries,_dependencies,_and_other_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Countries, dependencies, and other territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Countries,_dependencies,_and_other_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Mexico </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Ecology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Geology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geologic_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologic_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Geologic history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologic_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Central America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Columbian_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Columbian_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Pre-Columbian era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Columbian_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-contact,_1492–1910" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-contact,_1492–1910"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Post-contact, 1492–1910 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-contact,_1492–1910-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 English settlements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seven_Years'_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seven_Years'_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Seven Years' War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seven_Years'_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 American Revolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Westward_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Westward_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Westward expansion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Westward_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada_and_Panama_Canal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada_and_Panama_Canal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Canada and Panama Canal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada_and_Panama_Canal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indigenous_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indigenous_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Indigenous languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indigenous_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Religions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Populace </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Communications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Popular_culture_–_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture_–_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Popular culture – sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture_–_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">North America</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 262 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-262" aria-hidden="true" > 262 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Utara" title="Amirika Utara – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amirika Utara" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%88%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Ишхъэрэ Америкэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ишхъэрэ Америкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Ишъхъэрэ Америкэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ишъхъэрэ Америкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordamerika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9C%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ስሜን አሜሪካ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሜን አሜሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tave-Amerik" title="Tave-Amerik – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tave-Amerik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तरी अमरिका – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उत्तरी अमरिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0america" title="Norðamerica – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norðamerica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A9%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аҩадатәи Америка – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҩадатәи Америка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أمريكا الشمالية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمريكا الشمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_d%27o_Norte" title="America d'o Norte – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="America d'o Norte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90_%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_di_Nord" title="America di Nord – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="America di Nord" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_de_Bise" title="Amèrica de Bise – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amèrica de Bise" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte" title="América del Norte – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="América del Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvate_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Yvate Amérika – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvate Amérika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Amerika" title="Şimali Amerika – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Amerika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="شومالی آمریکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شومالی آمریکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Amérika Kalér – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amérika Kalér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saheli_Amerika" title="Saheli Amerika – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Saheli Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="উত্তর আমেরিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর আমেরিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Utara" title="Amirika Utara – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amirika Utara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_B%C3%AD-chiu" title="Pak Bí-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak Bí-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Lor" title="Amerika Lor – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amerika Lor" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төньяҡ Америка – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Америка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Амерыка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночная Амерыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Амэрыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночная Амэрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_na_Amerika" title="Amihanan na Amerika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan na Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_Amerika" title="Not Amerika – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Not Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северна Америка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noadamerika" title="Noadamerika – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Noadamerika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="གླིང་ཆེན་ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་བྱང་མ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གླིང་ཆེན་ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་བྱང་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norzhamerika" title="Norzhamerika – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Norzhamerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Хойто Америкэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто Америкэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amèrica del Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Çурçĕр Америка – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр Америка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanang_Amerika" title="Amihanang Amerika – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amihanang Amerika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Severní Amerika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Amerika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Maodzanyemba" title="Amerika Maodzanyemba – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Amerika Maodzanyemba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelika_wa_Kumpoto" title="Amelika wa Kumpoto – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Amelika wa Kumpoto" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_settentriunale" title="America settentriunale – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="America settentriunale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogledd_America" title="Gogledd America – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gogledd America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordamerika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أمريكا الشمالية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمريكا الشمالية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davvi-Amerihkk%C3%A1" title="Davvi-Amerihkká – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Davvi-Amerihkká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nard-Amerikaa" title="Nard-Amerikaa – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Nard-Amerikaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordamerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82nocna_Amerika" title="Pódpołnocna Amerika – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołnocna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Ameerika_manner" title="Põhja-Ameerika manner – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Ameerika manner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Βόρεια Αμερική – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρεια Αμερική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пелевеёнксонь Америка – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пелевеёнксонь Америка" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte" title="América del Norte – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="América del Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordameriko" title="Nordameriko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordameriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_el_Norti" title="América el Norti – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="América el Norti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Amerika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آمریکای شمالی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمریکای شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0uramerika" title="Norðuramerika – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðuramerika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amérique du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noard-Amearika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americhe_dal_Nord" title="Americhe dal Nord – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Americhe dal Nord" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meirice%C3%A1_Thuaidh" title="Meiriceá Thuaidh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meiriceá Thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Hwoaie" title="America Hwoaie – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="America Hwoaie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poyraz_Amerika" title="Poyraz Amerika – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Poyraz Amerika" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimearaga_a_Tuath" title="Aimearaga a Tuath – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aimearaga a Tuath" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="América do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ГӀинбухера Америка – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухера Америка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北美洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="کلسيايي آمريکا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کلسيايي آمريکا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="ઉત્તર અમેરિકા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉત્તર અમેરિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_M%C3%AE-ch%C3%BB" title="Pet Mî-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet Mî-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아메리카 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북아메리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amurka_ta_Arewa" title="Amurka ta Arewa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Amurka ta Arewa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmelika_%CA%BB%C4%80kau" title="ʻAmelika ʻĀkau – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAmelika ʻĀkau" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Հյուսիսային Ամերիկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Ամերիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerna_Amerika" title="Sewjerna Amerika – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olile_anyanwu_Amerika" title="Olile anyanwu Amerika – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Olile anyanwu Amerika" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_nga_Amerika" title="Amianan nga Amerika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amianan nga Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="America del Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="America del Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%90%8A%E1%95%86%E1%91%B2_%E1%91%90%E1%93%84%E1%95%95%E1%90%8A%E1%96%85" title="ᐊᒥᐊᕆᑲ ᑐᓄᕕᐊᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᒥᐊᕆᑲ ᑐᓄᕕᐊᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salli%C3%B1iq_Amirika" title="Salliñiq Amirika – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Salliñiq Amirika" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Цæгат Америкæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Америкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmNtla_Melika" title="UmNtla Melika – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UmNtla Melika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika_Enyakatho" title="IMelika Enyakatho – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMelika Enyakatho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Amer%C3%ADka" title="Norður-Ameríka – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Ameríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="America del Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אמריקה הצפונית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמריקה הצפונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Lor" title="Amérika Lor – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amérika Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_n%C9%9B_hayi_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm" title="Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang%C3%BAlung_Amerika" title="Pangúlung Amerika – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pangúlung Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шимал Америка – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шимал Америка" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთი ამერიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8F%D9%85%D9%B2%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" title="شُمٲلی امریکہ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شُمٲلی امریکہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordow%C3%B4_Amerika" title="Nordowô Amerika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nordowô Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Солтүстік Америка – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Америка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Gledh" title="Amerika Gledh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Amerika Gledh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ya_Ruguru" title="Amerika ya Ruguru – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Amerika ya Ruguru" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Amerika ya Kaskazini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amerika ya Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Войвыв Америка – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Войвыв Америка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelika_ya_Nodi" title="Amelika ya Nodi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Amelika ya Nodi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentefa_Amerika" title="Lentefa Amerika – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lentefa Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerik_din%C3%B2" title="Amerik dinò – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Amerik dinò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanm%C3%A9rik_di_N%C3%B2" title="Lanmérik di Nò – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmérik di Nò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amer%C3%AEkaya_Bakur" title="Amerîkaya Bakur – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amerîkaya Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Түндүк Америка – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк Америка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_dl_Nord" title="America dl Nord – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="America dl Nord" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_del_Norte" title="Amerika del Norte – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Amerika del Norte" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD" title="ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Septentrionalis" title="America Septentrionalis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="America Septentrionalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCamerika" title="Ziemeļamerika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļamerika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-_a_M%C3%ABttelamerika" title="Nord- a Mëttelamerika – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nord- a Mëttelamerika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кеферпатан Америка – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кеферпатан Америка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Amerika" title="Šiaurės Amerika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Amerika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_do_N%C3%B2rd" title="America do Nòrd – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="America do Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Noord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Norde" title="America Norde – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="America Norde" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjas-Amerikku" title="Pohjas-Amerikku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pohjas-Amerikku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bemtu%27a" title="bemtu'a – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bemtu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="America del Nord" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak-Amerika" title="Észak-Amerika – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северна Америка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="വടക്കേ അമേരിക്ക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്കേ അമേരിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-Amerika_ta%27_Fuq" title="L-Amerika ta' Fuq – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="L-Amerika ta' Fuq" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika-ki-te-Raki" title="Amerika-ki-te-Raki – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Amerika-ki-te-Raki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ოორუე ამერიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امريكا الشماليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكا الشماليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%81%9F%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="အမေရိကသၟဝ်ကျာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အမေရိကသၟဝ်ကျာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="شمالی امریکا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمالی امریکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k_M%C4%AB-ci%C5%AD" title="Báe̤k Mī-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k Mī-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_de_l_Norte" title="América de l Norte – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="América de l Norte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кельмеширень Америкась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кельмеширень Америкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хойд Америк – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хойд Америк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="မြောက်အမေရိက – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်အမေရိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vualiku_Amerika" title="Vualiku Amerika – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vualiku Amerika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="北アメリカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北アメリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordam%C3%A8reca" title="Nordamèreca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nordamèreca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къилбаседа Америка – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Америка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurd-Ameerikoo" title="Nuurd-Ameerikoo – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurd-Ameerikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Merika" title="North Merika – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="North Merika" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9thique_du_Nord" title="Améthique du Nord – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Améthique du Nord" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordi_Amerika" title="Nordi Amerika – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nordi Amerika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="America del Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Йӱдвел Америка – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел Америка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerikaa_Kaabaa" title="Ameerikaa Kaabaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ameerikaa Kaabaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Amerika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اُبھا امریکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اُبھا امریکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%91%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="အမေႏရိကထင်ꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အမေႏရိကထင်ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nort_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Nort Amérika – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nort Amérika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="شمالي امريکا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي امريکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naat_Amoerka" title="Naat Amoerka – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Naat Amoerka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ойвыв Америка – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ойвыв Америка" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84" title="អាមេរិកខាងជើង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាមេរិកខាងជើង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anm%C3%A9rike_du_Nord" title="Anmérike du Nord – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Anmérike du Nord" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_Amerika" title="Not Amerika – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Not Amerika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordamerika" title="Noordamerika – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Noordamerika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameryka_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Ameryka Północna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ameryka Północna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="América do Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa_Amerika" title="Arqa Amerika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arqa Amerika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimaliy_Amerika" title="Şimaliy Amerika – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şimaliy Amerika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_de_Nord" title="America de Nord – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="America de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordutni_Amerika" title="Nordutni Amerika – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nordutni Amerika" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_dal_Nord" title="America dal Nord – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="America dal Nord" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северна Америка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северная Америка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северная Америка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хоту Америка – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хоту Америка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_i_Matu" title="Amerika i Matu – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Amerika i Matu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%83" title="उत्तर-अमेरिकाखण्डः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उत्तर-अमेरिकाखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" title="شمالی امریکہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="شمالی امریکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Americae" title="North Americae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Americae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noudamerikoa" title="Noudamerikoa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Noudamerikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Leboya" title="Amerika Leboya – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Amerika Leboya" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Leboa" title="Amerika Leboa – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Amerika Leboa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Veriore" title="Amerika Veriore – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amerika Veriore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_d%C3%BB_Nord" title="Amèrica dû Nord – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Amèrica dû Nord" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="උතුරු ඇමෙරිකාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උතුරු ඇමෙරිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="اتر آمريڪا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اتر آمريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Severná Amerika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severná Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severna_Amerika" title="Severna Amerika – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%A3%D0%B2%D1%94%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%94%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сѣвєрьна Амєрїка – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѣвєрьна Амєрїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%AF%C5%82nocno_Amerika" title="Půłnocno Amerika – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Půłnocno Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woqooyiga_Ameerika" title="Woqooyiga Ameerika – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Woqooyiga Ameerika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئەمریکای باکوور – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمریکای باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opo_Amrika" title="Opo Amrika – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Opo Amrika" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна Америка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Amérika Kalér – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amérika Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjois-Amerikka" title="Pohjois-Amerikka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjois-Amerikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordamerika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Amerika" title="Hilagang Amerika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Amerika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="வட அமெரிக்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வட அமெரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamrikt_n_Ugafa" title="Tamrikt n Ugafa – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamrikt n Ugafa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americhe_settendrionale" title="Americhe settendrionale – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Americhe settendrionale" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төньяк Америка – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Америка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%99%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%82%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ဢမႄႇရိၵႁွင်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢမႄႇရိၵႁွင်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemeco" title="Pemeco – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Pemeco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="ఉత్తర అమెరికా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉత్తర అమెరికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Амрикои Шимолӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амрикои Шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%A2_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%B0%E1%8F%9F" title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Amerika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_Amerika" title="Demirgazyk Amerika – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk Amerika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_A%CC%B1za" title="Amerika A̱za – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Amerika A̱za" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Соңгу Америка – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Соңгу Америка" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уйпал Америка – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйпал Америка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Північна Америка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північна Америка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="شمالی امریکا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی امریکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="شىمالىي ئامېرىكا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي ئامېرىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekmeijcouh" title="Baekmeijcouh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baekmeijcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amèrica del Nord" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoi%C5%BEamerik" title="Pohjoižamerik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pohjoižamerik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Bắc Mỹ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nol%C3%BCda-Merop" title="Nolüda-Merop – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nolüda-Merop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5h%27a-Ameeriga" title="Põh'a-Ameeriga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh'a-Ameeriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerike_bijhrece" title="Amerike bijhrece – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Amerike bijhrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ord-Amerika" title="Nôord-Amerika – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_nga_Amerika" title="Amihanan nga Amerika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihanan nga Amerika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北美洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikha_ya_le_N%27walungu" title="Amerikha ya le N'walungu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Amerikha ya le N'walungu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="צפון אמעריקע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון אמעריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%ADw%C3%A1_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北美洲" 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Continent</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"North American" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/North_American_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="North American (disambiguation)">North American (disambiguation)</a>. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Northern_America" title="Northern America">Northern America</a> or <a href="/wiki/Northern_United_States" title="Northern United States">Northern United States</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">North America</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_North_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/220px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/330px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/440px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">24.709 million km2 (9.54 million sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Continent#Area_and_population" title="Continent">3rd</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">592,296,233 (2021; <a href="/wiki/List_of_continents_and_continental_subregions_by_population" title="List of continents and continental subregions by population">4th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population density</th><td class="infobox-data">25.7/km2 (66.4/sq mi) (2021)<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">$30.61 trillion (2022 est.; 2nd)<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">$29.01 trillion (2022 est.; <a href="/wiki/List_of_continents_by_GDP_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of continents by GDP (nominal)">2nd</a>)<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">$57,410 (2022 est.; <a href="/wiki/List_of_continents_by_GDP_(nominal)#GDP_per_capita_(nominal)_by_continents" class="mw-redirect" title="List of continents by GDP (nominal)">2nd</a>)<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_America#Christianity" title="Religion in North America">Christianity</a> (74.6%)<a href="#cite_note-Survey-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-pew-relig-6">[5]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No religion</a> (19.2%)<a href="#cite_note-pew-relig-6">[5]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_North_America" title="Judaism in North America">Judaism</a> (1.6%)<a href="#cite_note-pew-relig-6">[5]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Americas" title="Islam in the Americas">Islam</a> (1.3%)<a href="#cite_note-pew-relig-6">[5]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_America#Buddhism" title="Religion in North America">Buddhism</a> (1.2%)<a href="#cite_note-pew-relig-6">[5]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_by_country#By_region" title="Hinduism by country">Hinduism</a> (0.8%)<a href="#cite_note-pew-relig-6">[5]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_America" title="Religion in North America">Other</a> (1.3%)<a href="#cite_note-pew-relig-6">[5]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">North American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">23 sovereign states</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dependencies</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America#Non-sovereign_territories" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">23 non-sovereign territories</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">indigenous languages</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_North_America" title="Languages of North America">many others</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zones</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9210:00" title="UTC−10:00">UTC−10:00</a> to <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B00:00" title="UTC+00:00">UTC+00:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_urban_agglomerations_in_North_America" title="List of the largest urban agglomerations in North America">List of urban areas</a>:<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Houston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UN_M49" title="UN M49">UN M49</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>003</code> – North America <code>019</code> – <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> <code>001</code> – <a href="/wiki/World" title="World">World</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_populous_North_America_(physical,_political,_population).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Map_of_populous_North_America_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29.jpg/220px-Map_of_populous_North_America_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Map_of_populous_North_America_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29.jpg/330px-Map_of_populous_North_America_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Map_of_populous_North_America_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29.jpg/440px-Map_of_populous_North_America_%28physical%2C_political%2C_population%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4061" data-file-height="3287" /></a><figcaption>A map of North America's physical, political, and population characteristics as of 2018</figcaption></figure> North America is a <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[b]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemispheres</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[c]</a> North America is bordered to the north by the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>, to the east by the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, to the southeast by <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>, and to the west and south by the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>. The region includes <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">the Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), representing approximately 16.5% of the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s land area and 4.8% of its total surface area. It is the third-largest continent by size after <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_continents_and_continental_subregions_by_population" title="List of continents and continental subregions by population">fourth-largest continent by population</a> after Asia, Africa, and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_America&action=edit">[update]</a>, North America's population was estimated as over 592 million people in <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">23 independent states</a>, or about 7.5% of the world's population. In <a href="/wiki/Americas_(terminology)#Human_geography" title="Americas (terminology)">human geography</a>, the terms "North America" and "North American" can refer to Canada, the United States, Mexico, and Greenland or, alternatively, Canada, Greenland and the US (Mexico being classified as part of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>) or simply Canada and the US (Greenland being classified as either Arctic or European (due to its political status as a part of Denmark) and Mexico classified as Latin American).<a href="#cite_note-10">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-MoC-11">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[11]</a> It is unknown with certainty how and when <a href="/wiki/Peopling_of_the_Americas" title="Peopling of the Americas">first human populations</a> first reached North America. People were known to live in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> at least 20,000 years ago,<a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a> but various evidence points to possibly earlier dates.<a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[14]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indian</a> period in North America followed the Last Glacial Period, and lasted until about 10,000 years ago when the <a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_(North_America)" title="Archaic period (North America)">Archaic period</a> began. The <a href="/wiki/Classic_stage" title="Classic stage">classic stage</a> followed the Archaic period, and lasted from approximately the 6th to 13th centuries. Beginning in 1000 AD, the <a href="/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Norse colonization of North America">Norse</a> were the first Europeans to begin exploring and ultimately colonizing areas of North America. In 1492, the exploratory voyages of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> led to <a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">a transatlantic exchange</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_migrations" class="mw-redirect" title="Transatlantic migrations">migrations</a> of <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European settlers</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a>. Present-day cultural and ethnic patterns reflect interactions between European colonists, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous peoples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">enslaved Africans</a>, immigrants from Europe, Asia, and descendants of these respective groups. Europe's colonization in North America led to most North Americans speaking European languages, such as <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, and the cultures of the region commonly reflect <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western traditions</a>. However, relatively small parts of North America in Canada, the United States, Mexico, and Central America have indigenous populations that continue adhering to their respective pre-European colonial cultural and linguistic traditions. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Naming_of_the_Americas" title="Naming of the Americas">Naming of the Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turtle_Island_(Native_American_folklore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle Island (Native American folklore)">Turtle Island (Native American folklore)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historisch_Nordamerika_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2249" data-file-height="1682" /></a><figcaption>A 1621 map of North America</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_(135850870).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_%28135850870%29.jpg/220px-The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_%28135850870%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_%28135850870%29.jpg/330px-The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_%28135850870%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_%28135850870%29.jpg/440px-The_Harmsworth_atlas_and_Gazetter_1908_%28135850870%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12500" data-file-height="9566" /></a><figcaption>A 1908 map of North America, published in The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> were named after the Italian explorer <a href="/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a> by <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a> cartographers <a href="/wiki/Martin_Waldseem%C3%BCller" title="Martin Waldseemüller">Martin Waldseemüller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ringmann" title="Matthias Ringmann">Matthias Ringmann</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a> Vespucci explored <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> between 1497 and 1502, and was the first European to suggest that the Americas represented a landmass not then known to the Europeans. In 1507, Waldseemüller published a world map, and placed the word "America" on the continent of present-day South America.<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a> The continent north of present-day Mexico was then referred to as Parias.<a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a> On a 1553 world map published by <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Apianus" title="Petrus Apianus">Petrus Apianus</a>,<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a> North America was called "Baccalearum", meaning "realm of the Cod fish", in reference to the abundance of <a href="/wiki/Cod" title="Cod">cod fish</a> on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> Waldseemüller used the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> version of Vespucci's name, Americus Vespucius, in its feminine form of "America", following the examples of "Europa", "Asia", and "Africa". Americus originated from <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Latin" title="Medieval Latin">Medieval Latin</a> Emericus (see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Emeric_of_Hungary" title="Saint Emeric of Hungary">Saint Emeric of Hungary</a>), coming from the Old High German name <a href="/wiki/Emmerich_(name)" title="Emmerich (name)">Emmerich</a>. Map makers later extended the name America to North America. In 1538, <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardus Mercator</a> used the term America on his world map of the entire <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cohen-23">[20]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Mercator_1569_world_map" title="Mercator 1569 world map">his subsequent 1569 map</a>, Mercator called North America "America or New India" (America sive India Nova).<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> called its territories in North and South America "Las Indias", and the name given to the state body that oversaw the region was called the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Indies" title="Council of the Indies">Council of the Indies</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitions">Definitions</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg/220px-North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg/330px-North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg/440px-North_America_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1748" /></a><figcaption>A 2005 <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> satellite image of North America</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and its statistics division recognize North America as including three regions: Northern America, <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a> "Northern America" is a distinct term from "North America", excluding Central America, which itself <a href="/wiki/Central_America#Different_definitions" title="Central America">may or may not</a> include <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. In the limited context of regional trade agreements, the term is used to reference three nations: Canada, the United States, and Mexico. <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, and the countries of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> use a <a href="/wiki/Continent#Number" title="Continent">six-continent model</a>, with the Americas viewed as a single continent and North America designating a subcontinent comprising <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, Mexico, and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> (politically part of France), and often including <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> North America has historically been known by other names, including Spanish North America, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, and América Septentrional, the <a href="/wiki/Solemn_Act_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence_of_Northern_America" title="Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America">first official name</a> given to Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-AGN-31">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regions">Regions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">List of regions of Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">List of regions of the United States</a></div> North America includes several regions and subregions, each of which have their own respective cultural, economic, and geographic regions. Economic regions include several regions formalized in 20th- and 21st-century trade agreements, including <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">NAFTA</a> between <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic%E2%80%93Central_America_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement">CAFTA</a> between <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, and the United States. North America is divided linguistically and culturally into two primary regions, <a href="/wiki/Anglo-America" title="Anglo-America">Anglo-America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>. Anglo-America includes most of North America, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> islands with <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>-speaking populations. There are also regions, including <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, with large <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">Francophone</a> populations; in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> is the official language.<a href="#cite_note-language-32">[29]</a>. The southern portion of North America includes Central America and non-English speaking Caribbean nations.<a href="#cite_note-BritannicaCA-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> The north of the continent maintains recognized regions as well. In contrast to the common definition of North America, which encompasses the whole North American continent, the term "North America" is sometimes used more narrowly to refer only to four nations, Canada, Greenland, Mexico, and the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-CIAGreenland-35">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryReports-36">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-eNotes-37">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Trilateral-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> The U.S. Census Bureau includes Saint Pierre and Miquelon, but excludes Mexico from its definition.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> The term Northern America refers to the northernmost countries and territories of North America: the U.S., <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, Canada, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon.<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> Although the term does not refer to a unified region,<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> <a href="/wiki/Middle_America_(Americas)" title="Middle America (Americas)">Middle America</a> includes Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> North America's largest countries by land area are Canada and the U.S., both of which have well-defined and recognized subregions. In Canada, these include (from east to west) <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Canada" title="Central Canada">Central Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Coast" title="British Columbia Coast">British Columbia Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a>. In the U.S., they include <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_states" title="South Atlantic states">South Atlantic states</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_North_Central_states" title="East North Central states">East North Central states</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_North_Central_states" title="West North Central states">West North Central states</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_South_Central_states" title="East South Central states">East South Central states</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_South_Central_states" title="West South Central states">West South Central states</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_states" title="Mountain states">Mountain states</a>, and <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">Pacific states</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Great Lakes region</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> include areas in both Canada and the U.S. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Countries,_dependencies,_and_other_territories">Countries, dependencies, and other territories</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float:center; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Arms</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:20px"><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">Flag</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Country</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Territory</a><a href="#cite_note-spp-45">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-epa-46">[43]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">Area</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">Population</a> (2021)<a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-49">[46]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">Population density</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Name(s) in official language(s)</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">ISO 3166-1</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla"><img alt="Anguilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Anguilla.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Anguilla.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Anguilla.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Anguilla" title="Flag of Anguilla"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/45px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/68px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/90px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">91 km2 (35 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,753 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">164.8/km2 (427/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Valley,_Anguilla" title="The Valley, Anguilla">The Valley</a> </td> <td>Anguilla </td> <td>AIA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Insigne_Antiquae_et_Barbudae.svg/30px-Insigne_Antiquae_et_Barbudae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Insigne_Antiquae_et_Barbudae.svg/45px-Insigne_Antiquae_et_Barbudae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Insigne_Antiquae_et_Barbudae.svg/60px-Insigne_Antiquae_et_Barbudae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="379" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Flag of Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/68px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/90px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">442 km2 (171 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">93,219 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">199.1/km2 (516/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda">St. John's</a> </td> <td>Antigua and Barbuda </td> <td>ATG </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba"><img alt="Aruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Insigne_Arubae.svg/30px-Insigne_Arubae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Insigne_Arubae.svg/45px-Insigne_Arubae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Insigne_Arubae.svg/60px-Insigne_Arubae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="331" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Aruba" title="Flag of Aruba"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/68px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/90px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>)<a href="#cite_note-two-50">[d]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">180 km2 (69 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">106,537 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">594.4/km2 (1,539/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oranjestad,_Aruba" title="Oranjestad, Aruba">Oranjestad</a> </td> <td>Aruba </td> <td>ABW </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas"><img alt="Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Insigne_Bahamarum.svg/30px-Insigne_Bahamarum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Insigne_Bahamarum.svg/45px-Insigne_Bahamarum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Insigne_Bahamarum.svg/60px-Insigne_Bahamarum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="399" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_The_Bahamas" title="Flag of The Bahamas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a><a href="#cite_note-one-51">[e]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,943 km2 (5,383 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">407,906 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.5/km2 (63/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau</a> </td> <td>Bahamas </td> <td>BHS </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Insigne_Barbatae.svg/30px-Insigne_Barbatae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Insigne_Barbatae.svg/45px-Insigne_Barbatae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Insigne_Barbatae.svg/60px-Insigne_Barbatae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="375" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Barbados" title="Flag of Barbados"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/68px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/90px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">430 km2 (170 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">281,200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">595.3/km2 (1,542/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgetown" title="Bridgetown">Bridgetown</a> </td> <td>Barbados </td> <td>BRB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Insigne_Belizae.svg/30px-Insigne_Belizae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Insigne_Belizae.svg/45px-Insigne_Belizae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Insigne_Belizae.svg/60px-Insigne_Belizae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="393" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Belize" title="Flag of Belize"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/68px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/90px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22,966 km2 (8,867 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">400,031 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.4/km2 (35/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belmopan" title="Belmopan">Belmopan</a> </td> <td>Belize </td> <td>BLZ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda"><img alt="Bermuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Insigne_Bermudae.svg/30px-Insigne_Bermudae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Insigne_Bermudae.svg/45px-Insigne_Bermudae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Insigne_Bermudae.svg/60px-Insigne_Bermudae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="381" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bermuda" title="Flag of Bermuda"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/68px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/90px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> (United Kingdom) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54 km2 (21 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">64,185 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,203.7/km2 (3,118/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Bermuda" title="Hamilton, Bermuda">Hamilton</a> </td> <td>Bermuda </td> <td>BMU </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire"><img alt="Bonaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Insigne_Insulae_Boni_A%C3%ABris.svg/30px-Insigne_Insulae_Boni_A%C3%ABris.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Insigne_Insulae_Boni_A%C3%ABris.svg/45px-Insigne_Insulae_Boni_A%C3%ABris.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Insigne_Insulae_Boni_A%C3%ABris.svg/60px-Insigne_Insulae_Boni_A%C3%ABris.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="331" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bonaire" title="Flag of Bonaire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/68px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/90px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>)<a href="#cite_note-two-50">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-nethant-52">[47]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">294 km2 (114 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,093 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.1/km2 (106/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kralendijk" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a> </td> <td>Boneiru </td> <td>BES </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands"><img alt="British Virgin Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Insigne_Insularum_Virginis_Britannicae.svg/30px-Insigne_Insularum_Virginis_Britannicae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Insigne_Insularum_Virginis_Britannicae.svg/45px-Insigne_Insularum_Virginis_Britannicae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Insigne_Insularum_Virginis_Britannicae.svg/60px-Insigne_Insularum_Virginis_Britannicae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="385" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Flag of the British Virgin Islands"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a> (United Kingdom) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">151 km2 (58 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31,122 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">152.3/km2 (394/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Road_Town" title="Road Town">Road Town</a> </td> <td>British Virgin Islands </td> <td>VGB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arms_of_Canada.svg/30px-Arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arms_of_Canada.svg/45px-Arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Arms_of_Canada.svg/60px-Arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="546" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Canada" title="Flag of Canada"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/68px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38,155,012 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.7/km2 (9.6/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>CAN </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands"><img alt="Cayman Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Insigne_Insularum_Caimanenses.svg/30px-Insigne_Insularum_Caimanenses.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Insigne_Insularum_Caimanenses.svg/45px-Insigne_Insularum_Caimanenses.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Insigne_Insularum_Caimanenses.svg/60px-Insigne_Insularum_Caimanenses.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="375" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Flag of the Cayman Islands"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> (United Kingdom) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">264 km2 (102 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">68,136 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">212.1/km2 (549/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Cayman_Islands" title="George Town, Cayman Islands">George Town</a> </td> <td>Cayman Islands </td> <td>CYM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="364" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/68px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/90px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a> (France) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 km2 (2.3 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0/km2 (0/sq mi) </td> <td>— </td> <td>Île de Clipperton </td> <td>CPT </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Insigne_Costaricum.svg/30px-Insigne_Costaricum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Insigne_Costaricum.svg/45px-Insigne_Costaricum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Insigne_Costaricum.svg/60px-Insigne_Costaricum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="337" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Costa_Rica" title="Flag of Costa Rica"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/45px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/68px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/90px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,100 km2 (19,700 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,153,957 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">89.6/km2 (232/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a> </td> <td>Costa Rica </td> <td>CRI </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Insigne_Cubicum.svg/30px-Insigne_Cubicum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Insigne_Cubicum.svg/45px-Insigne_Cubicum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Insigne_Cubicum.svg/60px-Insigne_Cubicum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="343" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cuba" title="Flag of Cuba"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/68px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/90px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">109,886 km2 (42,427 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,256,372 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">102.0/km2 (264/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> </td> <td>Cuba </td> <td>CUB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao"><img alt="Curaçao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_an_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/30px-Blason_an_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_an_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/45px-Blason_an_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_an_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/60px-Blason_an_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Flag of Curaçao"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/68px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/90px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>)<a href="#cite_note-two-50">[d]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">444 km2 (171 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190,338 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">317.1/km2 (821/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willemstad" title="Willemstad">Willemstad</a> </td> <td>Kòrsou </td> <td>CUW </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Insigne_Dominicae.svg/30px-Insigne_Dominicae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Insigne_Dominicae.svg/45px-Insigne_Dominicae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Insigne_Dominicae.svg/60px-Insigne_Dominicae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="343" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Dominica" title="Flag of Dominica"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/45px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/68px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/90px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">751 km2 (290 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">72,412 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">89.2/km2 (231/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roseau" title="Roseau">Roseau</a> </td> <td>Dominica </td> <td>DMA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Insigne_Dominicum.svg/30px-Insigne_Dominicum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Insigne_Dominicum.svg/45px-Insigne_Dominicum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Insigne_Dominicum.svg/60px-Insigne_Dominicum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="306" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Flag of the Dominican Republic"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48,671 km2 (18,792 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,117,873 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">207.3/km2 (537/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> </td> <td>República Dominicana </td> <td>DOM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Insigne_Salvatoriae.svg/30px-Insigne_Salvatoriae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Insigne_Salvatoriae.svg/45px-Insigne_Salvatoriae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Insigne_Salvatoriae.svg/60px-Insigne_Salvatoriae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="252" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_El_Salvador" title="Flag of El Salvador"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/45px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/68px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/90px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21,041 km2 (8,124 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,314,167 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">293.0/km2 (759/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a> </td> <td>El Salvador </td> <td>SLV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Venetiolae.svg/30px-Insigne_Venetiolae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Venetiolae.svg/45px-Insigne_Venetiolae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Venetiolae.svg/60px-Insigne_Venetiolae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="630" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Federal_Dependencies_of_Venezuela" title="Flag of Federal Dependencies of Venezuela"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Federal_dependencies_of_Venezuela%27s_Flag.svg/45px-Federal_dependencies_of_Venezuela%27s_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Federal_dependencies_of_Venezuela%27s_Flag.svg/68px-Federal_dependencies_of_Venezuela%27s_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Federal_dependencies_of_Venezuela%27s_Flag.svg/90px-Federal_dependencies_of_Venezuela%27s_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Dependencies_of_Venezuela" title="Federal Dependencies of Venezuela">Federal Dependencies of Venezuela</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">342 km2 (132 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,155 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.3/km2 (16/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gran_Roque" title="Gran Roque">Gran Roque</a> </td> <td>Dependencias Federales de Venezuela </td> <td>VEN-W </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland"><img alt="Greenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="574" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greenland" title="Flag of Greenland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/68px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/90px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,166,086 km2 (836,330 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56,243 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.026/km2 (0.067/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a> </td> <td>Kalaallit Nunaat/Grønland </td> <td>GRL </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Insigne_Granatae.png/30px-Insigne_Granatae.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Insigne_Granatae.png/45px-Insigne_Granatae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Insigne_Granatae.png/60px-Insigne_Granatae.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="146" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Grenada" title="Flag of Grenada"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/68px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/90px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">344 km2 (133 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">124,610 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">302.3/km2 (783/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s,_Grenada" title="St. George's, Grenada">St. George's</a> </td> <td>Gwinàd </td> <td>GRD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Guadeloupe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Coat_of_arms_of_Guadeloupe.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guadeloupe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Coat_of_arms_of_Guadeloupe.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guadeloupe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Coat_of_arms_of_Guadeloupe.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guadeloupe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Guadeloupe" title="Flag of Guadeloupe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/68px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/90px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> (France) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,628 km2 (629 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">396,051 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">246.7/km2 (639/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a> </td> <td>Gwadloup </td> <td>GLP </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Guatemala.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Guatemala.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="826" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Guatemala" title="Flag of Guatemala"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/68px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/90px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">108,889 km2 (42,042 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,608,483 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">128.8/km2 (334/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a> </td> <td>Guatemala </td> <td>GTM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="716" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Haiti" title="Flag of Haiti"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/68px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/90px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27,750 km2 (10,710 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,447,569 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">361.5/km2 (936/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a> </td> <td>Ayiti/Haïti </td> <td>HTI </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Insigne_Honduriae.svg/30px-Insigne_Honduriae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Insigne_Honduriae.svg/45px-Insigne_Honduriae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Insigne_Honduriae.svg/60px-Insigne_Honduriae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="467" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Honduras" title="Flag of Honduras"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/45px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/68px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/90px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">112,492 km2 (43,433 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,278,345 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">66.4/km2 (172/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a> </td> <td>Honduras </td> <td>HND </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Insigne_Iamaicae.svg/30px-Insigne_Iamaicae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Insigne_Iamaicae.svg/45px-Insigne_Iamaicae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Insigne_Iamaicae.svg/60px-Insigne_Iamaicae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="322" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jamaica" title="Flag of Jamaica"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/45px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/68px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/90px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,991 km2 (4,244 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,827,695 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">247.4/km2 (641/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a> </td> <td>Jumieka </td> <td>JAM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BlasonMartinique.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BlasonMartinique.svg/30px-BlasonMartinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BlasonMartinique.svg/45px-BlasonMartinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BlasonMartinique.svg/60px-BlasonMartinique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="537" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Martinique" title="Flag of Martinique"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/45px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/68px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/90px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> (France) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,128 km2 (436 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">368,796 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">352.6/km2 (913/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a> </td> <td>Martinique/Matinik </td> <td>MTQ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="525" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mexico" title="Flag of Mexico"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/68px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/90px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,964,375 km2 (758,449 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">126,705,138 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57.1/km2 (148/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> </td> <td>México </td> <td>MEX </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat"><img alt="Montserrat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="865" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Montserrat" title="Flag of Montserrat"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/68px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/90px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> (United Kingdom) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">102 km2 (39 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,417 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58.8/km2 (152/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Montserrat" title="Plymouth, Montserrat">Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brades,_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Brades, Montserrat">Brades</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[f]</a> </td> <td>Montserrat </td> <td>MSR </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Insigne_Nicaraguae.svg/30px-Insigne_Nicaraguae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Insigne_Nicaraguae.svg/45px-Insigne_Nicaraguae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Insigne_Nicaraguae.svg/60px-Insigne_Nicaraguae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="261" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nicaragua" title="Flag of Nicaragua"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/68px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/90px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130,373 km2 (50,337 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,850,540 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44.1/km2 (114/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a> </td> <td>Nicaragua </td> <td>NIC </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Nueva_Esparta_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coat_of_arms_of_Nueva_Esparta_State.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nueva_Esparta_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coat_of_arms_of_Nueva_Esparta_State.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nueva_Esparta_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coat_of_arms_of_Nueva_Esparta_State.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nueva_Esparta_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="728" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nueva_Esparta" title="Flag of Nueva Esparta"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Nueva_Esparta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nueva_Esparta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Nueva_Esparta.svg/68px-Flag_of_Nueva_Esparta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Nueva_Esparta.svg/90px-Flag_of_Nueva_Esparta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Esparta" title="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</a> (Venezuela) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,151 km2 (444 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">491,610 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">427.1/km2 (1,106/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Asunci%C3%B3n" title="La Asunción">La Asunción</a> </td> <td>Nueva Esparta </td> <td>VEN-O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Insigne_Panamae.svg/30px-Insigne_Panamae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Insigne_Panamae.svg/45px-Insigne_Panamae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Insigne_Panamae.svg/60px-Insigne_Panamae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="372" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Panama" title="Flag of Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/68px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/90px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><a href="#cite_note-two-50">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-three-54">[g]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">75,417 km2 (29,119 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,351,267 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.8/km2 (119/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a> </td> <td>Panamá </td> <td>PAN </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico"><img alt="Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Insigne_Portus_divitis.svg/30px-Insigne_Portus_divitis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Insigne_Portus_divitis.svg/45px-Insigne_Portus_divitis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Insigne_Portus_divitis.svg/60px-Insigne_Portus_divitis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="361" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Flag of Puerto Rico"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/68px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/90px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (United States) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,870 km2 (3,420 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,256,028 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">448.9/km2 (1,163/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a> </td> <td>Puerto Rico </td> <td>PRI </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)"><img alt="Saba (island)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Insigne_Sabae.svg/30px-Insigne_Sabae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Insigne_Sabae.svg/45px-Insigne_Sabae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Insigne_Sabae.svg/60px-Insigne_Sabae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="378" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saba_(island)" title="Flag of Saba (island)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Saba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Saba.svg/68px-Flag_of_Saba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Saba.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>)<a href="#cite_note-nethant-52">[47]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 km2 (5 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,537 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">118.2/km2 (306/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bottom" title="The Bottom">The Bottom</a> </td> <td>Saba </td> <td>BES </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/30px-Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/45px-Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/60px-Escudo_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="680" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Flag of Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/45px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/68px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/90px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés and Providencia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53 km2 (20 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">77,701 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,468.59/km2 (3,803.6/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s,_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia" title="San Andrés, San Andrés y Providencia">San Andrés</a> </td> <td>San Andrés </td> <td>COL-SAP </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy"><img alt="Saint Barthélemy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BlasonSaintBarthelemy.svg/30px-BlasonSaintBarthelemy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BlasonSaintBarthelemy.svg/45px-BlasonSaintBarthelemy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/BlasonSaintBarthelemy.svg/60px-BlasonSaintBarthelemy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="839" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Flag of Saint Barthélemy"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/68px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/90px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a> (France)<a href="#cite_note-popcia-55">[48]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 km2 (8.1 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-areacia-56">[49]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,448 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">354.7/km2 (919/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustavia,_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy">Gustavia</a> </td> <td>Saint-Barthélemy </td> <td>BLM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Insigne_Sancti_Christophori_et_Nivium.svg/30px-Insigne_Sancti_Christophori_et_Nivium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Insigne_Sancti_Christophori_et_Nivium.svg/45px-Insigne_Sancti_Christophori_et_Nivium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Insigne_Sancti_Christophori_et_Nivium.svg/60px-Insigne_Sancti_Christophori_et_Nivium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="394" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/68px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">261 km2 (101 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47,606 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">199.2/km2 (516/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a> </td> <td>Saint Kitts and Nevis </td> <td>KNA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Insigne_Sanctae_Luciae.svg/30px-Insigne_Sanctae_Luciae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Insigne_Sanctae_Luciae.svg/45px-Insigne_Sanctae_Luciae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Insigne_Sanctae_Luciae.svg/60px-Insigne_Sanctae_Luciae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="318" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Flag of Saint Lucia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">539 km2 (208 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">179,651 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">319.1/km2 (826/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castries" title="Castries">Castries</a> </td> <td>Sainte-Lucie </td> <td>LCA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin"><img alt="Collectivity of Saint Martin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Francia%29.svg/30px-Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Francia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Francia%29.svg/45px-Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Francia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Francia%29.svg/60px-Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Francia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="373" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Flag of Collectivity of Saint Martin"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/68px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/90px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a> (France)<a href="#cite_note-popcia-55">[48]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54 km2 (21 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-areacia-56">[49]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29,820 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">552.2/km2 (1,430/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marigot,_St._Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Marigot, St. Martin">Marigot</a> </td> <td>Saint-Martin </td> <td>MAF </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon"><img alt="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BlasonSaintPierreetMiquelon.svg/30px-BlasonSaintPierreetMiquelon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BlasonSaintPierreetMiquelon.svg/45px-BlasonSaintPierreetMiquelon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BlasonSaintPierreetMiquelon.svg/60px-BlasonSaintPierreetMiquelon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1050" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/68px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/90px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> (France) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">242 km2 (93 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,883 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.8/km2 (64/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre</a> </td> <td>Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon </td> <td>SPM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Insigne_Sancti_Vincenti_et_Granatinae.svg/30px-Insigne_Sancti_Vincenti_et_Granatinae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Insigne_Sancti_Vincenti_et_Granatinae.svg/45px-Insigne_Sancti_Vincenti_et_Granatinae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Insigne_Sancti_Vincenti_et_Granatinae.svg/60px-Insigne_Sancti_Vincenti_et_Granatinae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/68px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">389 km2 (150 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">104,332 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">280.2/km2 (726/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingstown" title="Kingstown">Kingstown</a> </td> <td>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines </td> <td>VCT </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius"><img alt="Sint Eustatius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Insigne_Insulae_Eustathii.svg/30px-Insigne_Insulae_Eustathii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Insigne_Insulae_Eustathii.svg/45px-Insigne_Insulae_Eustathii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Insigne_Insulae_Eustathii.svg/60px-Insigne_Insulae_Eustathii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="366" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius" title="Flag of Sint Eustatius"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg/68px-Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg/90px-Flag_of_Sint_Eustatius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>)<a href="#cite_note-nethant-52">[47]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 km2 (8.1 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,739 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130.4/km2 (338/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oranjestad,_Sint_Eustatius" title="Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius">Oranjestad</a> </td> <td>Sint Eustatius </td> <td>BES </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten"><img alt="Sint Maarten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Nederlandia%29.svg/30px-Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Nederlandia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Nederlandia%29.svg/45px-Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Nederlandia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Nederlandia%29.svg/60px-Insigne_Insulae_Sancti_Martini_%28Nederlandia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="297" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten" title="Flag of Sint Maarten"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/68px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/90px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34 km2 (13 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,042 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,176.7/km2 (3,048/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philipsburg,_Sint_Maarten" title="Philipsburg, Sint Maarten">Philipsburg</a> </td> <td>Sint Maarten </td> <td>SXM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Insigne_Trinitatis_et_Tobaci.svg/30px-Insigne_Trinitatis_et_Tobaci.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Insigne_Trinitatis_et_Tobaci.svg/45px-Insigne_Trinitatis_et_Tobaci.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Insigne_Trinitatis_et_Tobaci.svg/60px-Insigne_Trinitatis_et_Tobaci.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="380" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Flag of Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/45px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/68px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/90px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a><a href="#cite_note-two-50">[d]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,130 km2 (1,980 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,525,663 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">261.0/km2 (676/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a> </td> <td>Trinidad and Tobago </td> <td>TTO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Shield_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/30px-Shield_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Shield_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/45px-Shield_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Shield_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/60px-Shield_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="387" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> (United Kingdom)<a href="#cite_note-57">[h]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">948 km2 (366 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,114 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34.8/km2 (90/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_Town" title="Cockburn Town">Grand Turk (Cockburn Town)</a> </td> <td>Turks and Caicos Islands </td> <td>TCA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="573" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[i]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,629,091 km2 (3,717,813 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">336,997,624 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32.7/km2 (85/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>United States of America </td> <td>USA </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Flag of the United States Virgin Islands"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a> (United States) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">347 km2 (134 sq mi) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100,091 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">317.0/km2 (821/sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands">Charlotte Amalie</a> </td> <td>US Virgin Islands </td> <td>VIR </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <th style="text-align:left;">24,500,995 km2 (9,459,887 sq mi) </th> <th style="text-align:left;">583,473,912 </th> <th style="text-align:left;">22.1/km2 (57/sq mi) </th> <th colspan="3"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_North_America" title="Geography of North America">Geography of North America</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Physical_Features_of_North_America_map_by_Tom_Patterson_v._1.01,_meters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Physical_Features_of_North_America_map_by_Tom_Patterson_v._1.01%2C_meters.jpg/220px-Physical_Features_of_North_America_map_by_Tom_Patterson_v._1.01%2C_meters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Physical_Features_of_North_America_map_by_Tom_Patterson_v._1.01%2C_meters.jpg/330px-Physical_Features_of_North_America_map_by_Tom_Patterson_v._1.01%2C_meters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Physical_Features_of_North_America_map_by_Tom_Patterson_v._1.01%2C_meters.jpg/440px-Physical_Features_of_North_America_map_by_Tom_Patterson_v._1.01%2C_meters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15930" data-file-height="16495" /></a><figcaption>North America's landforms and land cover depicted in a 2021 map</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saguaro_National_Park_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Saguaro_National_Park_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg/220px-Saguaro_National_Park_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Saguaro_National_Park_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg/330px-Saguaro_National_Park_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Saguaro_National_Park_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg/440px-Saguaro_National_Park_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3927" data-file-height="2618" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sonoran_Desert" title="Sonoran Desert">Sonoran Desert</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg/220px-Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg/330px-Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg/440px-Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moraine_Lake" title="Moraine Lake">Moraine Lake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Banff_National_Park" title="Banff National Park">Banff National Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG/220px-Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG/330px-Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG/440px-Nuuk_city_below_Sermitsiaq.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1119" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></figcaption></figure> North America occupies the northern portion of the landmass generally referred to as the New World, the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>, the Americas, or simply America, which, in many countries, is considered a single continent<a href="#cite_note-IOC-59">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oceano-60">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-cincocontinentes-61">[52]</a> with North America a <a href="/wiki/Continent#Subcontinents" title="Continent">subcontinent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica-northamerica-63">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[55]</a> North America is the third-largest continent by area after <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[57]</a> North America's only land connection to <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> is in present-day <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Darien_Gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Darien Gap">Darien Gap</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>-Panama border, placing almost all of Panama within North America.<a href="#cite_note-67">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-North_America_Atlas-69">[60]</a> Alternatively, some geologists physiographically locate its southern limit at the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec" title="Isthmus of Tehuantepec">Isthmus of Tehuantepec</a>, Mexico, with Central America extending southeastward to South America from this point.<a href="#cite_note-70">[61]</a> The Caribbean islands, or West Indies, are considered part of North America.<a href="#cite_note-britannica-northamerica-63">[54]</a> The continental coastline is long and irregular. The <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> is the largest body of water indenting the continent, followed by <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>. Others include the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Saint_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf of Saint Lawrence">Gulf of Saint Lawrence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a>. Before the Central American isthmus formed, the region had been underwater. The islands of the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> delineate a submerged former <a href="/wiki/Land_bridge" title="Land bridge">land bridge</a>, which had connected North and South America via what are now <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. There are several islands off the continent's coasts; principally, the Arctic Archipelago, the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks and Caicos">Turks and Caicos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Antilles" title="Greater Antilles">Greater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a> (some of which are in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hemisphere" title="Eastern Hemisphere">Eastern Hemisphere</a> proper), the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Archipelago" title="Alexander Archipelago">Alexander Archipelago</a>, the many thousand islands of the British Columbia Coast, and Newfoundland. <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, a self-governing Danish island, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_area" title="List of islands by area">world's largest</a>, is on the same <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tectonic plate">tectonic plate</a> (the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Plate">North American Plate</a>) and is part of North America geographically. In a geologic sense, Bermuda is not part of the Americas, but an oceanic island that was formed on the fissure of the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</a> over 100 <a href="/wiki/Million_years_ago" title="Million years ago">million years ago</a> (mya). The nearest landmass to it is <a href="/wiki/Cape_Hatteras" title="Cape Hatteras">Cape Hatteras</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. However, Bermuda is often thought of as part of North America, especially given its historical, political and cultural ties to <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> and other parts of the continent. The vast majority of North America is on the North American Plate. Parts of western Mexico, including Baja California, and of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, including the cities of <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz</a>, lie on the eastern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Plate">Pacific Plate</a>, with the two plates meeting along the <a href="/wiki/San_Andreas_Fault" title="San Andreas Fault">San Andreas Fault</a>. The southernmost portion of the continent and much of the West Indies lie on the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Plate">Caribbean Plate</a>, whereas the <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Fuca Plate">Juan de Fuca Plate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocos_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocos Plate">Cocos Plate</a> border the North American Plate on its western frontier. The continent can be divided into four great regions (each of which contains many subregions): the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Canadian Arctic</a>; the geologically young, mountainous west, including the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_California" title="Geography of California">California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>; the raised but relatively flat plateau of the Canadian Shield in the northeast; and the varied eastern region, which includes the Appalachian Mountains, the coastal plain along the Atlantic seaboard, and the Florida peninsula. Mexico, with its long <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateaus</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_cordillera" class="mw-redirect" title="American cordillera">cordilleras</a>, falls largely in the western region, although the eastern coastal plain does extend south along the Gulf. The western mountains are split in the middle into the main range of the Rockies and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Ranges" title="Pacific Coast Ranges">coast ranges</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, with the Great Basin—a lower area containing smaller ranges and low-lying deserts—in between. The highest peak is <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a> in Alaska. The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Geographical_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Geographical Survey">U.S. Geographical Survey</a> (USGS) states that the geographic center of North America is "6 miles [10 km] west of <a href="/wiki/Balta,_North_Dakota" title="Balta, North Dakota">Balta, Pierce County, North Dakota</a>" at about <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=North_America&params=48_10_N_100_10_W_">48°10′N 100°10′W / 48.167°N 100.167°W / 48.167; -100.167</a>, about 24 kilometers (15 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Rugby,_North_Dakota" title="Rugby, North Dakota">Rugby, North Dakota</a>. The USGS further states that "No marked or monumented point has been established by any government agency as the geographic center of either the 50 states, the conterminous United States, or the North American continent."<a href="#cite_note-71">[62]</a> Nonetheless, there is a 4.6-meter (15 ft) field stone <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a> in Rugby claiming to mark the center. The North American <a href="/wiki/Continental_pole_of_inaccessibility" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental pole of inaccessibility">continental pole of inaccessibility</a> is located 1,650 km (1,030 mi) from the nearest coastline, between <a href="/wiki/Allen,_South_Dakota" title="Allen, South Dakota">Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyle,_South_Dakota" title="Kyle, South Dakota">Kyle, South Dakota</a> at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=North_America&params=43.36_N_101.97_W_&title=Pole+of+Inaccessibility+North+America">43°22′N 101°58′W / 43.36°N 101.97°W / 43.36; -101.97 (Pole of Inaccessibility North America)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PIA-72">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Canada" title="Geography of Canada">Geography of Canada</a></div> Canada can be divided into roughly seven <a href="/wiki/Physiographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiographic">physiographic</a> divisions:<a href="#cite_note-73">[64]</a> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Interior_plains" class="mw-redirect" title="Interior plains">interior plains</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes-St._Lawrence_Lowlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands">Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian region</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Cordillera_(Canada)" title="Pacific Cordillera (Canada)">Western Cordillera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_Lowlands" title="Hudson Bay Lowlands">Hudson Bay Lowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Archipelago" title="Arctic Archipelago">Arctic Archipelago</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States" title="Geography of the United States">Geography of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Physiographic_regions_of_the_United_States" title="Physiographic regions of the United States">Physiographic regions of the United States</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">lower 48 U.S. states</a> can be divided into roughly eight <a href="/wiki/Physiographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiographic">physiographic</a> divisions:<a href="#cite_note-74">[65]</a> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Intermontane_Plateaus" title="Intermontane Plateaus">Intermontane Plateaus</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Upland" title="Laurentian Upland">Laurentian Upland</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a><a href="#cite_note-Marianopolis-75">[66]</a> Northern portion of the upper <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">midwestern U.S.</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Interior_Plains" title="Interior Plains">Interior Plains</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Plain" title="Atlantic Plain">Atlantic Plain</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Highlands" title="Appalachian Highlands">Appalachian highlands</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Interior_Highlands" title="U.S. Interior Highlands">Interior highlands</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Rocky_Mountains" title="Geology of the Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountain system</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Ranges" title="Pacific Coast Ranges">Pacific Mountain system</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico">Mexico</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Mexico" title="Geography of Mexico">Geography of Mexico</a></div> Mexico can be divided into roughly fifteen <a href="/wiki/Physiographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Physiographic">physiographic</a> divisions:<a href="#cite_note-76">[67]</a> <ol><li>The Baja California Peninsula</li> <li>The Sonoran Basin and Range</li> <li>The Western <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Occidental" title="Sierra Madre Occidental">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li>The Northern Mountains and Plains</li> <li>The Eastern <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Oriental" title="Sierra Madre Oriental">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li>The Great Plain</li> <li>The Pacific Coastal Plain</li> <li>The Northern Gulf Coast Plain</li> <li>The Central <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Plateau" title="Mexican Plateau">Plateau</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Trans-Mexican_Volcanic_Belt" title="Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt">Volcanic Axis</a></li> <li>The Southern <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_del_Sur" title="Sierra Madre del Sur">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li>The Southern <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coastal_Plain" title="Gulf Coastal Plain">Gulf Coast Plain</a></li> <li>The Chiapas <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_del_Sur" title="Sierra Madre del Sur">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li>The Chiapas Highlands</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_North_America_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Koppen-Geiger_Map_North_America_present.svg/260px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_North_America_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Koppen-Geiger_Map_North_America_present.svg/390px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_North_America_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Koppen-Geiger_Map_North_America_present.svg/520px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_North_America_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>A Köppen climate classification map of North America</figcaption></figure> North America is a very large continent that extends from north of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a> to south of the <a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer" title="Tropic of Cancer">Tropic of Cancer</a>. Greenland, along with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> with average temperatures ranging from 10 to 20 °C (50 to 68 °F), but central Greenland is composed of a very large ice sheet. This tundra radiates throughout Canada, but its border ends near the Rocky Mountains (but still contains Alaska) and at the end of the Canadian Shield, near the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>. Climate west of the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a> is described as being temperate weather with average precipitation 20 inches (510 millimeters).<a href="#cite_note-77">[68]</a> Climate in coastal California is described to be <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean</a>, with average temperatures in cities like <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> ranging from 57 to 70 °F (14 to 21 °C) over the course of the year.<a href="#cite_note-78">[69]</a> Stretching from the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a> to eastern <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, and stretching down to <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, is the <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> featuring intense seasons, with a large amount of annual precipitation, with places like <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> averaging 50 in (1,300 mm).<a href="#cite_note-79">[70]</a> Starting at the southern border of the humid continental climate and stretching to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> (whilst encompassing the eastern half of Texas) is the <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a>. This area has the wettest cities in the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Contiguous U.S.">contiguous U.S.</a>, with annual precipitation reaching 67 in (1,700 mm) in <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[71]</a> Stretching from the borders of the humid continental and subtropical climates, and going west to the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a>, south to the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Durango" title="Durango">Durango</a>, north to the border with tundra climate, the <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">steppe</a>/<a href="/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate">desert</a> climates are the driest in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-81">[72]</a> Highland climates cut from north to south of the continent, where <a href="/wiki/Subtropics" title="Subtropics">subtropical</a> or <a href="/wiki/Temperate_climate" title="Temperate climate">temperate climates</a> occur just below the tropics, as in central <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">Tropical climates</a> appear in the <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">island</a> regions and in the subcontinent's bottleneck, found in countries and states bathed by the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a> or to the south of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[73]</a> Precipitation patterns vary across the region, and as such <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">rainforest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">monsoon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">savanna</a> types can be found, with rains and high temperatures throughout the year. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecology">Ecology</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NorthAmerica-WaterDivides.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NorthAmerica-WaterDivides.png/220px-NorthAmerica-WaterDivides.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NorthAmerica-WaterDivides.png/330px-NorthAmerica-WaterDivides.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/NorthAmerica-WaterDivides.png/440px-NorthAmerica-WaterDivides.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>The principal water divisions in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_the_United_States" title="Fauna of the United States">Fauna of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_United_States" title="Flora of the United States">Flora of the United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Canada" title="Wildlife of Canada">Wildlife of Canada</a></div> Notable North American fauna include the <a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">bison</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">black bear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">cougar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prairie_dog" title="Prairie dog">prairie dog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey_(bird)" title="Turkey (bird)">turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pronghorn" title="Pronghorn">pronghorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyote</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Monarch_butterfly" title="Monarch butterfly">monarch butterfly</a>. Notable plants that were domesticated in North America include <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cucurbita" title="Cucurbita">squash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">tomato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflower">sunflower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">blueberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avocado" title="Avocado">avocado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexican_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican cotton">cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile_pepper" class="mw-redirect" title="Chile pepper">chile pepper</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_North_America" title="Geology of North America">Geology of North America</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologic_history">Geologic history</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a> is an ancient <a href="/wiki/Craton" title="Craton">craton</a> which forms the geologic core of North America; it formed between 1.5 and 1.0 billion years ago during the <a href="/wiki/Proterozoic" title="Proterozoic">Proterozoic</a> eon.<a href="#cite_note-83">[74]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a> is the largest exposure of this craton. From the Late <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic">Paleozoic</a> to Early <a href="/wiki/Mesozoic" title="Mesozoic">Mesozoic</a> eras, North America was joined with the other modern-day continents as part of the supercontinent <a href="/wiki/Pangaea" title="Pangaea">Pangaea</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> to its east. One of the results of the formation of Pangaea was the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Taconic_orogeny" title="Taconic orogeny">formed</a> some 480 mya, making it among the oldest mountain ranges in the world. When Pangaea began to rift around 200 mya, North America became part of <a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Laurasia</a>, before it separated from Eurasia as its own continent during the mid-<a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> period.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-84">[75]</a> The Rockies and other western mountain ranges began forming around this time from a period of mountain building called the <a href="/wiki/Laramide_orogeny" title="Laramide orogeny">Laramide orogeny</a>, between 80 and 55 mya. The formation of the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama" title="Isthmus of Panama">Isthmus of Panama</a> that connected the continent to South America arguably occurred approximately 12 to 15 mya,<a href="#cite_note-Origins-85">[76]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> (as well as many other northern freshwater lakes and rivers) were carved by receding <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> about 10,000 years ago. North America is the source of much of what humanity knows about <a href="/wiki/Geologic_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologic time">geologic time</a> periods.<a href="#cite_note-dinopedia-american-86">[77]</a> The geographic area that would later become the United States has been the source of more varieties of <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaurs</a> than any other modern country.<a href="#cite_note-dinopedia-american-86">[77]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">paleontologist</a> Peter Dodson, this is primarily due to stratigraphy, climate and geography, human resources, and history.<a href="#cite_note-dinopedia-american-86">[77]</a> Much of the Mesozoic Era is represented by exposed outcrops in the many arid regions of the continent.<a href="#cite_note-dinopedia-american-86">[77]</a> The most significant <a href="/wiki/Late_Jurassic" title="Late Jurassic">Late Jurassic</a> dinosaur-bearing fossil deposit in North America is the <a href="/wiki/Morrison_Formation" title="Morrison Formation">Morrison Formation</a> of the western U.S.<a href="#cite_note-jurassicdistribution-87">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada_2">Canada</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Canada" title="Geology of Canada">Geology of Canada</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USGS_Geologic_Map_of_North_America.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/USGS_Geologic_Map_of_North_America.jpg/220px-USGS_Geologic_Map_of_North_America.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/USGS_Geologic_Map_of_North_America.jpg/330px-USGS_Geologic_Map_of_North_America.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/USGS_Geologic_Map_of_North_America.jpg/440px-USGS_Geologic_Map_of_North_America.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="6798" /></a><figcaption>A geologic map of North America published by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Geographical_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Geographical Survey">U.S. Geographical Survey</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> is geologically one of the oldest regions in the world, with more than half of the region consisting of <a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">Precambrian</a> rocks that have been above sea level since the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Palaeozoic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeozoic">Palaeozoic</a> era.<a href="#cite_note-Marianopolis-75">[66]</a> Canada's mineral resources are diverse and extensive.<a href="#cite_note-Marianopolis-75">[66]</a> Across the Canadian Shield and in the north there are large iron, nickel, <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, copper, gold, lead, <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> reserves. Large diamond concentrations have been recently developed in the Arctic,<a href="#cite_note-88">[79]</a> making Canada one of the world's largest producers. Throughout the Shield, there are many mining towns extracting these minerals. The largest, and best known, is <a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a>, Ontario. Sudbury is an exception to the normal process of forming minerals in the Shield since there is significant evidence that the <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Basin" title="Sudbury Basin">Sudbury Basin</a> is an ancient <a href="/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite">meteorite</a> <a href="/wiki/Impact_crater" title="Impact crater">impact crater</a>. The nearby, but less-known <a href="/wiki/Temagami_Magnetic_Anomaly" title="Temagami Magnetic Anomaly">Temagami Magnetic Anomaly</a> has striking similarities to the Sudbury Basin. Its magnetic anomalies are very similar to the Sudbury Basin, and so it could be a second metal-rich impact crater.<a href="#cite_note-GH-89">[80]</a> The Shield is also covered by vast boreal forests that support an important logging industry. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_2">United States</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_States" title="Geology of the United States">Geology of the United States</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:368px;max-width:368px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:North_america_terrain_2003_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/North_america_terrain_2003_map.jpg/180px-North_america_terrain_2003_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/North_america_terrain_2003_map.jpg/270px-North_america_terrain_2003_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/North_america_terrain_2003_map.jpg/360px-North_america_terrain_2003_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2938" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">A 2003 image of North America's <a href="/wiki/Bedrock" title="Bedrock">bedrock</a> and terrain</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:North_america_basement_rocks.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/North_america_basement_rocks.png/180px-North_america_basement_rocks.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/North_america_basement_rocks.png/270px-North_america_basement_rocks.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/North_america_basement_rocks.png/360px-North_america_basement_rocks.png 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="429" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">A 2015 map of North America's <a href="/wiki/Craton" title="Craton">cratons</a> and basement rocks</div></div></div></div></div> The United States can be divided into twelve main geological provinces:<a href="#cite_note-90">[81]</a> <ol><li>Pacific</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basin_and_Range_Province" title="Basin and Range Province">Basin and Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Plateau" title="Colorado Plateau">Colorado Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Rocky_Mountains" title="Geology of the Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Upland" title="Laurentian Upland">Laurentian Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interior_Plains" title="Interior Plains">Interior Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Interior_Highlands" title="U.S. Interior Highlands">Interior Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Appalachians" title="Geology of the Appalachians">Appalachian Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Plain" title="Atlantic Plain">Atlantic Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li></ol> Each province has its own geologic history and unique features. The geology of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> is typical of that of the cordillera, while the major islands of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> consist of <a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">Neogene</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanics</a> erupted over a <a href="/wiki/Hotspot_(geology)" title="Hotspot (geology)">hot spot</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_America">Central America</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Central_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of Central America">Geology of Central America</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tectonic_plates_Caribbean.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tectonic_plates_Caribbean.png/220px-Tectonic_plates_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tectonic_plates_Caribbean.png/330px-Tectonic_plates_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tectonic_plates_Caribbean.png/440px-Tectonic_plates_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> rests on the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Plate">Caribbean Plate</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> is geologically active with <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic eruption">volcanic eruptions</a> and earthquakes occurring from time to time. In 1976 Guatemala was hit by <a href="/wiki/1976_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1976 Guatemala earthquake">a major earthquake</a>, killing 23,000 people; Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, was devastated by earthquakes in 1931 and 1972, the last one killing about 5,000 people; three earthquakes devastated El Salvador, one in 1986 and two in 2001; one <a href="/wiki/2009_Costa_Rica_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Costa Rica earthquake">earthquake</a> devastated northern and central Costa Rica in 2009, killing at least 34 people; in <a href="/wiki/2009_Honduras_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Honduras earthquake">Honduras</a> a powerful earthquake killed seven people in 2009. <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic eruption">Volcanic eruptions</a> are common in the region. In 1968, the <a href="/wiki/Arenal_Volcano" title="Arenal Volcano">Arenal Volcano</a>, in Costa Rica, erupted and killed 87 people. Fertile soils from weathered volcanic lavas have made it possible to sustain dense populations in agriculturally productive highland areas. Central America has many <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">mountain ranges</a>; the longest are the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_de_Chiapas" title="Sierra Madre de Chiapas">Sierra Madre de Chiapas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Isabelia" title="Cordillera Isabelia">Cordillera Isabelia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_de_Talamanca" title="Cordillera de Talamanca">Cordillera de Talamanca</a>. Between the mountain ranges lie fertile valleys that are suitable for the people; in fact, most of the population of Honduras, Costa Rica, and Guatemala live in valleys. Valleys are also suitable for the production of coffee, beans, and other crops. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_North_America" title="History of North America">History of North America</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbian_era">Pre-Columbian era</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian era</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:America_1000_BCE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/America_1000_BCE.png/220px-America_1000_BCE.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/America_1000_BCE.png/330px-America_1000_BCE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/America_1000_BCE.png/440px-America_1000_BCE.png 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="2138" /></a><figcaption>A map of subsistence methods in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, including North America, as of 1000 BCE <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">Hunter-gatherers</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Simple farming societies</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Complex agricultural societies, including tribal <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">chiefdoms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civilization" title="Civilization">civilizations</a></div> </figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous peoples of the Americas</a> have many <a href="/wiki/Creation_myth" title="Creation myth">creation myths</a>, based on which they assert that they have been present on the land since its creation,<a href="#cite_note-Curtin2014-91">[82]</a> but there is no evidence that humans evolved there.<a href="#cite_note-Krensky-92">[83]</a> The specifics of the initial <a href="/wiki/Settlement_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Settlement of the Americas">settlement of the Americas</a> by ancient Asians are subject to ongoing research and discussion.<a href="#cite_note-White2006-93">[84]</a> The traditional theory has been that hunters entered the <a href="/wiki/Beringia" title="Beringia">Bering Land Bridge</a> between eastern <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> and present-day <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> from 27,000 to 14,000 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-HavilandPrins2013-94">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sonneborn-2007-95">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[j]</a> A growing viewpoint is that the first American inhabitants sailed from Beringia some 13,000 years ago,<a href="#cite_note-98">[88]</a> with widespread habitation of the Americas during the end of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Last Glacial Period</a>, in what is known as the <a href="/wiki/Late_Glacial_Maximum#North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Glacial Maximum">Late Glacial Maximum</a>, around 12,500 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-Pauketat2012-99">[89]</a> The oldest <a href="/wiki/Petroglyph" title="Petroglyph">petroglyphs</a> in North America date from 15,000 to 10,000 years before present.<a href="#cite_note-100">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[k]</a> <a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas">Genetic research</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a> indicate additional waves of migration from Asia via the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a> during the Early-Middle <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SkoglundMallick2015-103">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-BellwoodNess2014-104">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[94]</a> Prior to the arrival of European explorers and colonists in North America, the <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">natives of North America</a> were divided into many different polities, ranging from small <a href="/wiki/Band_society" title="Band society">bands</a> of a few families to large empires. They lived in several <a href="/wiki/Classification_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas">culture areas</a>, which roughly correspond to <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_North_America" title="Geography of North America">geographic and biological zones</a> that defined the representative cultures and lifestyles of the indigenous people who lived there, including the <a href="/wiki/Plains_Bison" class="mw-redirect" title="Plains Bison">bison</a> <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunters</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Plains_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Plains Indian">Great Plains</a> and the farmers of <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>. Native groups also are classified by their <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">language families</a>, which included <a href="/wiki/Athabaskan_languages" title="Athabaskan languages">Athapascan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uto-Aztecan_languages" title="Uto-Aztecan languages">Uto-Aztecan</a> languages. Indigenous peoples with similar languages did not always share the same <a href="/wiki/Material_culture" title="Material culture">material culture</a>, however, and were not necessarily always allies. Anthropologists speculate that the <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> of the high <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> arrived in North America much later than other native groups, evidenced by the disappearance of <a href="/wiki/Dorset_culture" title="Dorset culture">Dorset culture</a> artifacts from the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_record" title="Archaeological record">archaeological record</a> and their replacement by the <a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Thule people</a>. During the thousands of years of native habitation on the continent, cultures changed and shifted. One of the oldest yet discovered is the <a href="/wiki/Clovis_culture" title="Clovis culture">Clovis culture</a> (c. 9550–9050 BCE) in modern <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bradshaw-101">[91]</a> Later groups include the <a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian culture</a> and related <a href="/wiki/Mound_builder_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mound builder (people)">Mound building</a> cultures, found in the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> valley and the <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Pueblo culture</a> of what is now the <a href="/wiki/Four_Corners" title="Four Corners">Four Corners</a>. The more southern cultural groups of North America were responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Domestication" title="Domestication">domestication</a> of many common <a href="/wiki/Crops" class="mw-redirect" title="Crops">crops</a> now used around the world, such as tomatoes, <a href="/wiki/Squash_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squash (plant)">squash</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>. As a result of the development of agriculture in the south, many other cultural advances were made there. The <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Mayans</a> developed a <a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">writing system</a>, built <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_pyramids" title="Mesoamerican pyramids">huge pyramids and temples</a>, had a <a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">complex calendar</a>, and developed the concept of zero around 400 CE.<a href="#cite_note-106">[95]</a> The first recorded European references to North America are in <a href="/wiki/Vinland_sagas" title="Vinland sagas">Norse sagas</a> where it is referred to as <a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[96]</a> The earliest verifiable instance of <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_trans-oceanic_contact" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact">pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact</a> by any European culture with the North America mainland has been dated to around 1000 CE.<a href="#cite_note-108">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows#Norse_site_(c._1000)" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">The site</a>, situated at the northernmost extent of the island named <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>, has provided unmistakable evidence of <a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norse</a> settlement.<a href="#cite_note-109">[98]</a> Norse explorer <a href="/wiki/Leif_Erikson" title="Leif Erikson">Leif Erikson</a> (c. 970–1020 CE) is thought to have visited the area.<a href="#cite_note-111">[l]</a> Erikson was the first European to make landfall on the continent (excluding Greenland).<a href="#cite_note-112">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[101]</a> The Mayan culture was still present in <a href="/wiki/Yucatan_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucatan Peninsula">southern Mexico</a> and Guatemala when the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadors</a> arrived, but political dominance in the area had shifted to the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a>, whose capital city <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a> was located further north in the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a>. The Aztecs were conquered in 1521 by <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Grunberg-114">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-contact,_1492–1910">Post-contact, 1492–1910</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European colonization of the Americas</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European_colonization_of_North_America" title="Timeline of the European colonization of North America">Timeline of the European colonization of North America</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">British America</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_America" title="French America">French America</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Russian_colonization_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian colonization of the Americas">Russian colonization of the Americas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg/220px-Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg/330px-Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg/440px-Waldseemuller_map_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13708" data-file-height="7590" /></a><figcaption>World map of German <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartographer</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Waldseem%C3%BCller" title="Martin Waldseemüller">Martin Waldseemüller</a> (Germany, 1507), which first used the name America<a href="#cite_note-LoCmap-115">[103]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QueenAnnesWarBefore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/QueenAnnesWarBefore.svg/220px-QueenAnnesWarBefore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/QueenAnnesWarBefore.svg/330px-QueenAnnesWarBefore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/QueenAnnesWarBefore.svg/440px-QueenAnnesWarBefore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1090" /></a><figcaption>A 1702 map of North America showing forts, towns, and (in solid colors) areas occupied by <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European colonial settlements</a></figcaption></figure> During the so-called <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>, Europeans explored overseas and staked claims to various parts of North America, much of which was already settled by indigenous peoples. Upon Europeans' arrival in the "<a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>", indigenous peoples had a variety of reactions, including curiosity, trading, cooperation, resignation, and resistance. The <a href="/wiki/Population_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous population declined</a> substantially following European arrival, primarily due to the introduction of Eurasian diseases, such as <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a>, to which the indigenous peoples lacked immunity, and because of <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">violent conflicts</a> with Europeans.<a href="#cite_note-116">[104]</a> Indigenous culture changed significantly and their affiliation with political and cultural groups also changed. Several linguistic groups <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">died out</a>, and others changed quite quickly. On the North America's southeastern coast, Spanish explorer <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a>, who had accompanied Columbus's second voyage, visited and named in 1513 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">La Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[105]</a> As the colonial period unfolded, Spain, England, and France appropriated and claimed extensive territories in North America eastern and southern coastlines. Spain established permanent settlements on the Caribbean islands of <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> in the 1490s, building cities, putting the resident indigenous populations to work, raising crops for Spanish settlers and panning gold to enrich the Spaniards. Much of the indigenous population died due to disease and overwork, spurring the Spaniards on to claim new lands and peoples. An expedition under the command of Spanish settler, <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>, sailed westward in 1519 to what turned out to be the mainland in Mexico. With local indigenous allies, the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire">conquered the Aztec empire in central Mexico</a> in 1521. Spain then established permanent cities in Mexico, Central America, and Spanish South America in the sixteenth century. Once Spaniards conquered the high civilization of the Aztecs and Incas, the Caribbean was a backwater of the Spanish empire. Other European powers began to intrude on areas claimed by Spain, including the Caribbean islands. France took the western half of <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> and developed <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a> as a cane sugar producing colony worked by black slave labor. Britain took <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, and the Dutch and Danes took islands previously claimed by Spain. Britain did not begin settling on the North American mainland until a hundred years after the first Spanish settlements, since it sought first to control nearby <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_settlements">English settlements</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">British America</a></div> The first permanent English settlement was in <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown, Virginia</a> in 1607, followed by additional colonial establishments on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">east coast</a> from present-day <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> in the south to <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> in the north, forming the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a> of British America. The English did not establish settlements north or east of the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Lawrence River Valley">St. Lawrence Valley</a> in present-day Canada until after the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. Britain's early settlements in present-day Canada included <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's, Newfoundland</a> in 1630 and <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a> in 1749. The first permanent French settlement was in <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City, Quebec">Quebec City, Quebec</a> in 1608 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seven_Years'_War">Seven Years' War</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></div> With the British victory in the Seven Years' War, France in 1763 ceded to Britain its claims of North American territories east of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. Spain, in turn, gained rights to the territories west of Mississippi, which then served as a border between Spain and Britain's territorial claims. French colonists settled <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Country" title="Illinois Country">Illinois Country</a> after several generations of experience on North America, migrating over the Mississippi River to regions where Spain was not present and where they were able to leverage their earlier Louisiana French settlements around the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>. These early French settlers partnered with midwest indigenous tribes, and their mixed ancestry descendants later followed a westward expansion all the way to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> on the present-day <a href="/wiki/U.S._West_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. West Coast">U.S. West Coast</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Revolution">American Revolution</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a></div> In 1776, after various attempts to reconcile differences with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a> in British America sent delegates to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, who unanimously adopted the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> on July 4, 1776, written primarily by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Five" title="Committee of Five">Committee of Five</a> charged by the Second Continental Congress with authoring it. In the Declaration, the thirteen colonies declared their independence from the British monarchy, then governed by King <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>, and detailed the factors that contributed to their decision. With the signing and issuance of the Declaration of Independence, the thirteen colonies formalized and escalated the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, which had begun the year before at the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" title="Battles of Lexington and Concord">Battles of Lexington and Concord</a> on April 19, 1775. Gathered in Philadelphia following the war's outbreak, delegates from the thirteen colonies established the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> from various <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriot militias</a> then engaged in resisting the British, and appointed <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> as the Continental Army's military commander. As the American Revolutionary War progressed, France and Spain, both then enemies of Britain, began to ultimately see the promise of a potential American victory in the war and began supporting Washington and the American Revolutionary cause. The <a href="/wiki/British_Army_during_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="British Army during the American Revolutionary War">British Army</a>, in turn, was supported by <a href="/wiki/Hessian_(soldier)" title="Hessian (soldier)">Hessian military</a> units from present-day <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. In 1783, after an eight-year attempt to defeat the American rebellion, King George III acknowledged Britain's defeat in the war, leading to the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a> on September 3, 1783, which solidified the sovereign establishment of the United States. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Westward_expansion">Westward expansion</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Westward_Expansion_Trails" class="mw-redirect" title="Westward Expansion Trails">Westward Expansion Trails</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Exploring_Expedition" title="United States Exploring Expedition">United States Exploring Expedition</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_G._Droysens_Allgemeiner_historischer_Handatlas_1886_(134038141).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Professor_G._Droysens_Allgemeiner_historischer_Handatlas_1886_%28134038141%29.jpg/220px-Professor_G._Droysens_Allgemeiner_historischer_Handatlas_1886_%28134038141%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Professor_G._Droysens_Allgemeiner_historischer_Handatlas_1886_%28134038141%29.jpg/330px-Professor_G._Droysens_Allgemeiner_historischer_Handatlas_1886_%28134038141%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Professor_G._Droysens_Allgemeiner_historischer_Handatlas_1886_%28134038141%29.jpg/440px-Professor_G._Droysens_Allgemeiner_historischer_Handatlas_1886_%28134038141%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6552" data-file-height="10343" /></a><figcaption>European colonization of North America and the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States" title="Territorial evolution of the United States">Territorial evolution of the United States</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Droysen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Droysen">Gustav Droysen</a></figcaption></figure> By the late 18th century, Russia was established on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> northern coastline, where it was engaged in <a href="/wiki/Maritime_fur_trade" title="Maritime fur trade">maritime fur trade</a> and was supported by various indigenous settlements in the region. As a result, the Spanish were showing more interest in controlling the trade on the Pacific coast and mapped most of its coastline. The first Spanish settlements were attempted in <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> during that period. Numerous overland explorations associated with <a href="/wiki/Voyageurs" title="Voyageurs">voyageurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trade</a>, and U.S. led expeditions, including the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Exploring_Expedition" title="United States Exploring Expedition">Wilkes</a> expeditions, reached the Pacific. In 1803, during the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">presidency of Thomas Jefferson</a>, the third <a href="/wiki/U.S._president" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. president">U.S. president</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> sold France's remaining North American territorial claims, which included regions west of the Mississippi River, to the U.S., in the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>. Spain and the U.S. settled their western boundary dispute in 1819 in the <a href="/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty" title="Adams–Onís Treaty">Adams–Onís Treaty</a>. Mexico fought a lengthy war for independence from Spain, winning it for Mexico (which included Central America at the time) in 1821. The U.S. sought further westward expansion and fought the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, gaining a vast territory that first Spain and then Mexico claimed but which they did not effectively control. Much of the area was in fact dominated by indigenous peoples, which did not recognize the claims of Spain, France, or the U.S. Russia sold its North American claims, which included the present-day U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, to the U.S. in 1867. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada_and_Panama_Canal">Canada and Panama Canal</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></div> In 1867, colonial settlers north of the United States, unified as the dominion of Canada. The U.S. sought to dig a canal across the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama" title="Isthmus of Panama">Isthmus of Panama</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> in Central America, then a part of present-day <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. The U.S. aided Panamanians in a war that resulted in its separation from Colombia. The U.S. subsequently carved out the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a>, and claimed sovereignty over it. After decades of work, the Panama Canal was completed, which connected the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a> oceans in 1913 and greatly facilitated global shipping navigation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_population" title="List of North American countries by population">List of North American countries by population</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of North American countries by life expectancy">List of North American countries by life expectancy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif/220px-Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif/330px-Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif/440px-Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption>Non-native nations' control and claims over North America, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1750 to 2008</figcaption></figure> Canada and the United States are the wealthiest and most <a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed nations</a> on the continent followed by Mexico, a <a href="/wiki/Newly_industrialized_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Newly industrialized countries">newly industrialized country</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AIA-118">[106]</a> The countries of Central America and the Caribbean are at various levels of economic and human development. For example, small Caribbean island-nations, such as Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and Antigua and Barbuda, have a higher <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">GDP (PPP) per capita</a> than Mexico due to their smaller populations. Panama and Costa Rica have a significantly higher <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> and GDP than the rest of the Central American nations.<a href="#cite_note-UNDP-119">[107]</a> Additionally, despite Greenland's vast resources in oil and minerals, much of them remain untapped, and the island is economically dependent on fishing, tourism, and subsidies from Denmark. Nevertheless, the island is highly developed.<a href="#cite_note-120">[108]</a> Demographically, North America is ethnically diverse. Its three largest groups are <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">Whites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">Mestizos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">Blacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Composed-121">[109]</a> There is a significant minority of Indigenous Americans and <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asians</a> among other less numerous groups.<a href="#cite_note-Composed-121">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinatown_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chinatown_1.jpg/220px-Chinatown_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chinatown_1.jpg/330px-Chinatown_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chinatown_1.jpg/440px-Chinatown_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6566" data-file-height="4377" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Queens" title="Chinatowns in Queens">Chinatown, Flushing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> has become the present-day global epicenter receiving <a href="/wiki/Chinese_emigration" title="Chinese emigration">Chinese immigration</a> as well as the international control center directing such migration, as numerous languages have become entrenched into North American society.<a href="#cite_note-NYC800Languages-122">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCPrimaryChineseDestination-123">[111]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_North_America" title="Languages of North America">Languages of North America</a></div> The dominant languages in North America are English, Spanish, and French. Danish is prevalent in Greenland alongside <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_language" title="Greenlandic language">Greenlandic</a>, and Dutch is spoken side by side local languages in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles" title="Netherlands Antilles">Dutch Caribbean</a>. The term Anglo-America is used to refer to the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">anglophone</a> countries of the Americas: namely Canada (where English and French are co-official) and the U.S., but also sometimes Belize and parts of the tropics, especially the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Caribbean" title="Commonwealth Caribbean">Commonwealth Caribbean</a>. Latin America refers to the other areas of the Americas (generally south of the U.S.) where the <a href="/wiki/Romance_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance language">Romance languages</a>, derived from <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>, of Spanish and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, (but French-speaking countries are not usually included) predominate: the other republics of Central America (but not always Belize), part of the Caribbean (not the Dutch-, English-, or French-speaking areas), Mexico, and most of South America (except <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> [France], and the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> [UK]). The U.S. has an <a href="/wiki/Ethnically_diverse" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnically diverse">ethnically diverse</a> population, and 37 ancestry groups have more than one million members.<a href="#cite_note-An2000-124">[112]</a> The French language has historically played a significant role in North America and now retains a distinctive presence in some regions. Canada is officially bilingual. French is the official language of the province of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, where 95% of the people speak it as either their first or second language, and it is co-official with English in the province of <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>. Other French-speaking locales include the province of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> (the official language is English, but there are an estimated 600,000 Franco-Ontarians), the province of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> (co-official as <a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a> with English), the <a href="/wiki/French_West_Indies" title="French West Indies">French West Indies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_et_Miquelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pierre et Miquelon">Saint-Pierre et Miquelon</a>, as well as the U.S. state of Louisiana, where French is also an official language. Haiti is included with this group based on historical association but Haitians speak both <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Creole_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian Creole language">Creole</a> and French. Similarly, French and French Antillean Creole is spoken in Saint Lucia and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Dominica">Commonwealth of Dominica</a> alongside English. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_languages">Indigenous languages</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Langs_N.Amer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Langs_N.Amer.png/220px-Langs_N.Amer.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Langs_N.Amer.png/330px-Langs_N.Amer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Langs_N.Amer.png/440px-Langs_N.Amer.png 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">Native languages</a> of the United States, Canada, Greenland, and Northern Mexico</figcaption></figure> A significant number of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">indigenous languages</a> are spoken in North America, with roughly 6 million in Mexico speaking an indigenous language at home,<a href="#cite_note-125">[113]</a> 372,000 people in the U.S.,<a href="#cite_note-126">[114]</a> and about 225,000 in Canada,<a href="#cite_note-127">[115]</a> In the U.S. and Canada, there are approximately 150 surviving indigenous languages of the 300 spoken prior to European contact.<a href="#cite_note-128">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_America" title="Religion in North America">Religion in North America</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Religions_of_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Religions of the world">Religions of the world</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_Religious_Belief.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/North_America_Religious_Belief.svg/220px-North_America_Religious_Belief.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/North_America_Religious_Belief.svg/330px-North_America_Religious_Belief.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/North_America_Religious_Belief.svg/440px-North_America_Religious_Belief.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption>The percentage of people who identify with a religion in North America, according to 2010–2012 data</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the largest religion in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. According to a 2012 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> survey, 77% of the population considered themselves <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[117]</a> Christianity also is the predominant religion <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">in the 23 dependent territories in North America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[118]</a> The U.S. has the <a href="/wiki/Christianity_by_country" title="Christianity by country">largest Christian population</a> in the world, with nearly 247 million Christians (70%), although other countries have higher percentages of Christians among their populations.<a href="#cite_note-131">[119]</a> Mexico has the world's second-largest number of Catholics, surpassed only by <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[120]</a> According to the same study, the <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">religiously unaffiliated</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Agnostic" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostic">agnostics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheists</a>) make up about 17% of the population of Canada and the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-Religiously_Unaffiliated-133">[121]</a> Those with no religious affiliation make up about 24% of Canada's total population.<a href="#cite_note-religion2011-134">[122]</a> Canada, the U.S., and Mexico host communities of <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> (6 million or about 1.8%),<a href="#cite_note-135">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhists" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhists">Buddhists</a> (3.8 million or 1.1%)<a href="#cite_note-136">[124]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> (3.4 million or 1.0%).<a href="#cite_note-137">[125]</a> The largest number of Jews can be found in the U.S. (5.4 million),<a href="#cite_note-138">[126]</a> Canada (375,000)<a href="#cite_note-139">[127]</a> and Mexico (67,476).<a href="#cite_note-INEGI-140">[128]</a> The U.S. hosts the largest Muslim population in North America with 2.7 million or 0.9%,<a href="#cite_note-pew2015-141">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Islam_in_the_United_States-142">[130]</a> while Canada hosts about one million Muslims or 3.2% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-143">[131]</a> In Mexico there were 3,700 Muslims in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-2010-census-144">[132]</a> In 2012, <a href="/wiki/U-T_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="U-T San Diego">U-T San Diego</a> estimated U.S. practitioners of Buddhism at 1.2 million people, of whom 40% are living in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[133]</a> The predominant religion in Mexico and Central America is Christianity (96%).<a href="#cite_note-Christianity_in_its_Global_Context-146">[134]</a> Beginning with the Spanish colonization of Mexico in the 16th century, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a> was the only religion permitted by Spanish crown and Catholic church. A vast campaign of religious conversion, the so-called "spiritual conquest", was launched to bring the indigenous peoples into the Christian fold. The <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Inquisition" title="Mexican Inquisition">Inquisition</a> was established to assure orthodox belief and practice. The Catholic Church remained an important institution, so that even after political independence, Roman Catholicism remained the dominant religion. Since the 1960s, there has been an increase in other Christian groups, particularly <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, as well as other religious organizations, and individuals identifying themselves as having no religion. Christianity is also the predominant religion in the Caribbean (85%).<a href="#cite_note-Christianity_in_its_Global_Context-146">[134]</a> Other religious groups in the region are <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a> (in Jamaica), and <a href="/wiki/Afro-American_religions" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-American religions">Afro-American religions</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" title="Santería">Santería</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Vodou" title="Haitian Vodou">Vodou</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Populace">Populace</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_population" title="List of North American countries by population">List of North American countries by population</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">List of North American cities by population</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_metropolitan_areas_by_population" title="List of North American metropolitan areas by population">List of North American metropolitan areas by population</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:left/right/center">North American cities</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_City_Reforma_skyline_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mexico_City_Reforma_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mexico_City_Reforma_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mexico_City_Reforma_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Mexico_City_Reforma_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mexico_City_Reforma_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Mexico_City_Reforma_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg/200px-Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg/300px-Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg/400px-Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg/200px-Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg/300px-Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg/400px-Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8267" data-file-height="3873" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Toronto_in_September_2018_(Early_Sunday_Morning,_view_from_a_kayak).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Downtown_Toronto_in_September_2018_%28Early_Sunday_Morning%2C_view_from_a_kayak%29.jpg/200px-Downtown_Toronto_in_September_2018_%28Early_Sunday_Morning%2C_view_from_a_kayak%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Downtown_Toronto_in_September_2018_%28Early_Sunday_Morning%2C_view_from_a_kayak%29.jpg/300px-Downtown_Toronto_in_September_2018_%28Early_Sunday_Morning%2C_view_from_a_kayak%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Downtown_Toronto_in_September_2018_%28Early_Sunday_Morning%2C_view_from_a_kayak%29.jpg/400px-Downtown_Toronto_in_September_2018_%28Early_Sunday_Morning%2C_view_from_a_kayak%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4031" data-file-height="2159" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago-00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chicago-00.jpg/200px-Chicago-00.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chicago-00.jpg/300px-Chicago-00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chicago-00.jpg/400px-Chicago-00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Zapopan_Guadalajara_Mexico_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zapopan_Guadalajara_Mexico_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Zapopan_Guadalajara_Mexico_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zapopan_Guadalajara_Mexico_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Zapopan_Guadalajara_Mexico_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zapopan_Guadalajara_Mexico_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Zapopan_Guadalajara_Mexico_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1374" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_metropolitan_area" title="Guadalajara metropolitan area">Guadalajara</a></div></div></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_map_-North_America_-2021_-with_names.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Life_expectancy_map_-North_America_-2021_-with_names.png/202px-Life_expectancy_map_-North_America_-2021_-with_names.png" decoding="async" width="202" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Life_expectancy_map_-North_America_-2021_-with_names.png/303px-Life_expectancy_map_-North_America_-2021_-with_names.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Life_expectancy_map_-North_America_-2021_-with_names.png/404px-Life_expectancy_map_-North_America_-2021_-with_names.png 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="3100" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">Life expectancy</a> in North America in 2021</figcaption></figure> North America is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_continents_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of continents by population">fourth</a> most populous continent after Asia, Africa, and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-147">[135]</a> Its most populous country is the U.S. with 329.7 million persons. The second-largest country is Mexico with a population of 112.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-INEGI_2010_Census_Statistics-148">[136]</a> Canada is the third-most-populous country with 37.0 million.<a href="#cite_note-149">[137]</a> The majority of Caribbean island-nations have national populations under a million, though Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico (a territory of the U.S.), Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago each have populations higher than a million.<a href="#cite_note-cubastat-150">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-prez-151">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[142]</a> Greenland has a small population of 55,984 for its massive size (2.166 million km2 or 836,300 mi2), and therefore, it has the world's lowest population density at 0.026 pop./km2 (0.067 pop./mi2).<a href="#cite_note-155">[143]</a> While the U.S., Canada, and Mexico maintain the largest populations, large city populations are not restricted to those nations. There are also large cities in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>. The largest cities in North America, by far, are Mexico City and New York City. These cities are the only cities on the continent to exceed eight million, and two of three in the Americas. Next in size are Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>,<a href="#cite_note-156">[144]</a> Chicago, Havana, Santo Domingo, and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. Cities in the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Belt" title="Sun Belt">Sun Belt</a> regions of the U.S., such as those in Southern California and <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, Miami, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, are experiencing rapid growth. These causes included warm temperatures, retirement of <a href="/wiki/Baby_Boomers" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby Boomers">Baby Boomers</a>, large industry, and the influx of immigrants. Cities near the U.S. border, particularly in Mexico, are also experiencing large amounts of growth. Most notable is <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>, a city bordering San Diego that receives immigrants from all over Latin America and parts of Europe and Asia. Yet as cities grow in these warmer regions of North America, they are increasingly forced to deal with the major issue of <a href="/wiki/Water_shortages" class="mw-redirect" title="Water shortages">water shortages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[145]</a> Eight of the top ten <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> are <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">located in the U.S.</a> These metropolitan areas all have a population of above 5.5 million and include the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City metropolitan area">New York City metropolitan area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles metropolitan area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PopEstCBSA-158">[146]</a> While the majority of the largest metropolitan areas are within the U.S., Mexico is host to the largest metropolitan area by population in North America: <a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Greater Mexico City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[147]</a> Canada also breaks into the top ten largest metropolitan areas with the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto metropolitan area">Toronto metropolitan area</a> having six million people.<a href="#cite_note-statcan2006-160">[148]</a> The proximity of cities to each other on the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93U.S._border" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico–U.S. border">Mexico–U.S. border</a> has led to the rise of international metropolitan areas. These <a href="/wiki/Urban_agglomerations" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban agglomerations">urban agglomerations</a> are observed at their largest and most productive in <a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a> and experience large commercial, economic, and cultural activity. The metropolitan areas are responsible for millions of dollars of trade dependent on international freight. In Detroit-Windsor the Border Transportation Partnership study in 2004 concluded US$13 billion was dependent on the Detroit–Windsor international border crossing while in San Diego-Tijuana freight at the Otay Mesa Port of Entry was valued at US$20 billion.<a href="#cite_note-161">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-Planning_SD-TJ-162">[150]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Megaregions of the United States</a></div> North America has also been witness to the growth of <a href="/wiki/Megapolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapolitan area">megapolitan areas</a>. The United States includes eleven megaregions. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>The top ten largest North American <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> by population as of 2013, based on national census numbers from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">U.S.</a> and census estimates from <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Canada" title="Census in Canada">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Censo_General_de_Poblaci%C3%B3n_y_Vivienda" title="Censo General de Población y Vivienda">Mexico</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>Metro Area </td> <td>Population </td> <td>Area </td> <td>Country </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a> </td> <td>21,163,226† </td> <td>7,346 km2 (2,836 sq mi) </td> <td>Mexico </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York City</a> </td> <td>19,949,502 </td> <td>17,405 km2 (6,720 sq mi) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles</a> </td> <td>13,131,431 </td> <td>12,562 km2 (4,850 sq mi) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> </td> <td>9,537,289 </td> <td>24,814 km2 (9,581 sq mi) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth</a> </td> <td>6,810,913 </td> <td>24,059 km2 (9,289 sq mi) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Houston</a> </td> <td>6,313,158 </td> <td>26,061 km2 (10,062 sq mi) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area#Census_metropolitan_area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> </td> <td>6,054,191† </td> <td>5,906 km2 (2,280 sq mi) </td> <td>Canada </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td>6,034,678 </td> <td>13,256 km2 (5,118 sq mi) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C._metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C. metropolitan area">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>5,949,859 </td> <td>14,412 km2 (5,565 sq mi) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Florida_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="South Florida metropolitan area">Miami</a> </td> <td>5,828,191 </td> <td>15,896 km2 (6,137 sq mi) </td> <td>United States </td></tr></tbody></table> †2011 Census figures <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_North_America" title="Economy of North America">Economy of North America</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of North American countries by GDP (nominal)">List of North American countries by GDP (nominal)</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of North American countries by GDP (PPP)">List of North American countries by GDP (PPP)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Donald_J._Trump_at_the_G20_Summit_(44300765490).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Donald_J._Trump_at_the_G20_Summit_%2844300765490%29.jpg/220px-President_Donald_J._Trump_at_the_G20_Summit_%2844300765490%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Donald_J._Trump_at_the_G20_Summit_%2844300765490%29.jpg/330px-President_Donald_J._Trump_at_the_G20_Summit_%2844300765490%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Donald_J._Trump_at_the_G20_Summit_%2844300765490%29.jpg/440px-President_Donald_J._Trump_at_the_G20_Summit_%2844300765490%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">Mexican President</a> <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Canadian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.–Mexico–Canada Agreement">U.S.–Mexico–Canada Agreement</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2018_G20_Buenos_Aires_summit" title="2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit">2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Worlds_regions_by_total_wealth(in_trillions_USD),_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Worlds_regions_by_total_wealth%28in_trillions_USD%29%2C_2018.jpg/220px-Worlds_regions_by_total_wealth%28in_trillions_USD%29%2C_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Worlds_regions_by_total_wealth%28in_trillions_USD%29%2C_2018.jpg/330px-Worlds_regions_by_total_wealth%28in_trillions_USD%29%2C_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Worlds_regions_by_total_wealth%28in_trillions_USD%29%2C_2018.jpg/440px-Worlds_regions_by_total_wealth%28in_trillions_USD%29%2C_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1889" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption>The regions of the world respective wealth (in trillions USD) as of 2018</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px"> <tbody><tr style="background:#dbdbdb;"> <th>Rank </th> <th>Country or territory </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_past_and_projected_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)">GDP</a><a href="#cite_note-IMF_Data-163">[151]</a> (PPP, peak year) millions of <a href="/wiki/International_dollar" title="International dollar">USD</a> </th> <th>Peak year </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>29,167,779</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>3,303,067</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>2,582,228</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></td> <td>312,565</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td> <td>264,033</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td>254,865</td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></td> <td>186,209</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td> <td>158,645</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></td> <td>158,188</td> <td>2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px"> <tbody><tr style="background:#dbdbdb;"> <th>Rank </th> <th>Country or territory </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_IMF_ranked_countries_by_past_and_projected_GDP_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of IMF ranked countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)">GDP</a> (nominal, peak year) millions of <a href="/wiki/International_dollar" title="International dollar">USD</a> </th> <th>Peak year </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>29,167,779</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>2,214,796</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>1,848,125</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[152]</a></td> <td>545,218</td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></td> <td>126,238</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></td> <td>120,971</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td> <td>112,369</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td> <td>95,149</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></td> <td>87,347</td> <td>2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> North America's GDP per capita was evaluated in October 2016 by the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF) to be $41,830, making it the richest continent in the world,<a href="#cite_note-IMFcapitaGDP-165">[153]</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cia-us-166">[154]</a> Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. have significant and multifaceted economic systems. The U.S. has the largest economy in the world.<a href="#cite_note-cia-us-166">[154]</a> In 2016, the U.S. had an estimated per capita gross domestic product (PPP) of $57,466 according to the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, and is the most technologically developed economy of the three.<a href="#cite_note-167">[155]</a> The U.S.'s services sector comprises 77% of the country's GDP (estimated in 2010), industry comprises 22% and agriculture comprises 1.2%.<a href="#cite_note-cia-us-166">[154]</a> The U.S. economy is also the fastest-growing economy in North America and the Americas as a whole,<a href="#cite_note-IMFcapitaGDP-165">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[156]</a> with the highest GDP per capita in the Americas as well.<a href="#cite_note-IMFcapitaGDP-165">[153]</a> Canada shows significant growth in the sectors of services, mining and manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-cia-ca-169">[157]</a> Canada's per capita GDP (PPP) was estimated at $44,656 and it had the 11th-largest GDP (nominal) in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-cia-ca-169">[157]</a> Canada's services sector comprises 78% of the country's GDP (estimated in 2010), industry comprises 20% and agriculture comprises 2%.<a href="#cite_note-cia-ca-169">[157]</a> Mexico has a per capita GDP (PPP) of $16,111 and as of 2014 is the 15th-largest GDP (nominal) in the world.<a href="#cite_note-imf-mx-170">[158]</a> Being a <a href="/wiki/Newly_industrialized_country" title="Newly industrialized country">newly industrialized country</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AIA-118">[106]</a> Mexico maintains both modern and outdated industrial and agricultural facilities and operations.<a href="#cite_note-cia-mex-171">[159]</a> Its main sources of income are oil, industrial exports, manufactured goods, electronics, heavy industry, automobiles, construction, food, banking and financial services.<a href="#cite_note-172">[160]</a> The North American economy is well defined and structured in three main economic areas.<a href="#cite_note-UANL-173">[161]</a> These areas are those under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community_and_Common_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Community and Common Market">Caribbean Community and Common Market</a> (CARICOM), and the <a href="/wiki/Central_American_Common_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Central American Common Market">Central American Common Market</a> (CACM).<a href="#cite_note-UANL-173">[161]</a> Of these trade blocs, the U.S. takes part in two. In addition to the larger trade blocs there is the <a href="/wiki/Canada-Costa_Rica_Free_Trade_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement">Canada-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement</a> among numerous other <a href="/wiki/Free-trade_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-trade area">free-trade</a> relations, often between the larger, more developed countries and Central American and Caribbean countries. NAFTA formed one of the four largest trade blocs in the world.<a href="#cite_note-174">[162]</a> Its implementation in 1994 was designed for economic homogenization with hopes of eliminating barriers of trade and foreign investment between Canada, the U.S. and Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-175">[163]</a> While Canada and the U.S. already conducted the largest bilateral trade relationship—and to present day still do—in the world and <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_trade_relations" title="Canada–United States trade relations">Canada–U.S. trade relations</a> already allowed trade without national taxes and tariffs,<a href="#cite_note-176">[164]</a> NAFTA allowed Mexico to experience a similar <a href="/wiki/Duty-free" class="mw-redirect" title="Duty-free">duty-free</a> trade. The <a href="/wiki/Free-trade_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-trade agreement">free-trade agreement</a> allowed for the elimination of tariffs that had previously been in place on U.S.–Mexico trade. Trade volume has steadily increased annually and in 2010, surface trade between the three NAFTA nations reached an all-time historical increase of 24.3% or US$791 billion.<a href="#cite_note-177">[165]</a> The NAFTA trade bloc GDP (PPP) is the world's largest with US$17.617 trillion.<a href="#cite_note-178">[166]</a> This is in part attributed to the fact that the economy of the U.S. is the world's largest national economy; the country had a nominal GDP of approximately $14.7 trillion in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-bea2011-179">[167]</a> The countries of NAFTA are also some of each other's largest trade partners. The U.S. is the largest trade partner of Canada and Mexico,<a href="#cite_note-180">[168]</a> while Canada and Mexico are each other's third-largest trade partners.<a href="#cite_note-181">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[170]</a> In 2018, the NAFTA was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.–Mexico–Canada Agreement">U.S.–Mexico–Canada Agreement</a>. The Caribbean trade bloc (CARICOM) came into agreement in 1973 when it was signed by 15 Caribbean nations. As of 2000, CARICOM trade volume was US$96 billion. CARICOM also allowed for the creation of a <a href="/wiki/CARICOM_passport" title="CARICOM passport">common passport</a> for associated nations. In the past decade the trade bloc focused largely on free-trade agreements and under the CARICOM Office of Trade Negotiations free-trade agreements have been signed into effect. Integration of Central American economies occurred under the signing of the Central American Common Market agreement in 1961; this was the first attempt to engage the nations of this area into stronger financial cooperation. The 2006 implementation of the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) left the future of the CACM unclear.<a href="#cite_note-183">[171]</a> The Central American Free Trade Agreement was signed by five Central American countries, the Dominican Republic, and the U.S. The focal point of CAFTA is to create a free trade area similar to that of NAFTA. In addition to the U.S., Canada also has relations in Central American trade blocs. These nations also take part in inter-continental trade blocs. Mexico takes a part in the <a href="/wiki/G3_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="G3 Free Trade Agreement">G3 Free Trade Agreement</a> with Colombia and Venezuela and has a trade agreement with the EU. The U.S. has proposed and maintained trade agreements under the <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_Free_Trade_Area" title="Transatlantic Free Trade Area">Transatlantic Free Trade Area</a> between itself and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>; the <a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Middle_East_Free_Trade_Area" title="U.S.–Middle East Free Trade Area">U.S.–Middle East Free Trade Area</a> between numerous Middle Eastern nations and itself; and the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Strategic_Economic_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership">Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership</a> between Southeast Asian nations, Australia, and New Zealand. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_North_America" title="Transportation in North America">Transportation in North America</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Class1rr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Class1rr.png/220px-Class1rr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Class1rr.png/330px-Class1rr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Class1rr.png/440px-Class1rr.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>A 2006 map of the North American <a href="/wiki/Class_I_railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Class I railroad">Class I railroad</a> network</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Highway" title="Pan-American Highway">Pan-American Highway</a> route in the Americas is the portion of a network of roads nearly 48,000 km (30,000 mi) in length which travels through the mainland nations. No definitive length of the Pan-American Highway exists because the U.S. and Canadian governments have never officially defined any specific routes as being part of the Pan-American Highway, and Mexico officially has many branches connecting to the U.S. border. However, the total length of the portion from Mexico to the northern extremity of the highway is roughly 26,000 km (16,000 mi). The first transcontinental railroad in the U.S. was built in the 1860s, linking the railroad network of the eastern U.S. with California on the Pacific coast. Finished on 10 May 1869 at the famous <a href="/wiki/Golden_spike" title="Golden spike">golden spike</a> event at <a href="/wiki/Promontory_Summit,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Promontory Summit, Utah">Promontory Summit, Utah</a>, it created a nationwide mechanized transportation network that revolutionized the population and economy of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._West" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. West">American West</a>, catalyzing the transition from the <a href="/wiki/Wagon_train" title="Wagon train">wagon trains</a> of previous decades to a modern transportation system.<a href="#cite_note-WDL-184">[172]</a> Although an accomplishment, it achieved the status of first transcontinental railroad by connecting myriad eastern U.S. railroads to the Pacific and was not the largest single railroad system in the world. The Canadian <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Railway" title="Grand Trunk Railway">Grand Trunk Railway</a> had, by 1867, already accumulated more than 2,055 km (1,277 mi) of track by connecting Ontario with the Canadian Atlantic provinces west as far as <a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron, Michigan</a>, through <a href="/wiki/Sarnia,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarnia, Ontario">Sarnia, Ontario</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communications">Communications</h3></div> A shared telephone system known as the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">North American Numbering Plan</a> is an integrated <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">telephone numbering plan</a> of 24 countries and territories: the U.S. and its <a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">territories</a>, Canada, Bermuda, and 17 Caribbean nations. In recent months[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] the internet service by <a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a> has expanded to cover a number of North American markets.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg/220px-Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg/330px-Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg/440px-Yankee_Stadium_upper_deck_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="1616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> is known as the national pastime of the United States, and is also played in Canada and many Latin American countries.</figcaption></figure> The cultures of North America are diverse. The U.S. and English Canada have many cultural similarities, while French Canada has a distinct culture from Anglophone Canada, which is protected by law. Since the U.S. was formed from portions previously part of the Spanish Empire and then independent Mexico, and there has been considerable and continuing immigration of Spanish speakers from south of the U.S.–Mexico border. In the southwest of the U.S. there are many Hispanic cultural traditions and considerable bilingualism. Mexico and Central America are part of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> and are culturally distinct from anglophone and francophone North America. However, they share with the United States the establishment of post-independence governments that are federated representative republics with written constitutions dating from their founding as nations. Canada is a federated parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. Canada's <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">constitution</a> dates to 1867, with confederation, in the British North America Act, but not until 1982 did Canada have the power to amend its own constitution. Canada's Francophone heritage has been enshrined in law since the British parliament passed the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Act" title="Quebec Act">Quebec Act</a> of 1774. In contrast to largely Protestant Anglo settlers in North America, French-speaking Canadians were Catholic and with the Quebec Act were guaranteed freedom to practice their religion, restored the right of the Catholic Church to impose <a href="/wiki/Tithes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tithes">tithes</a> for its support, and established French civil law in most circumstances. The distinctiveness of French language and culture has been codified in Canadian law, so that both English and French are designated official languages. The U.S. has no official language, but its national language is English. The Canadian government took action to protect <a href="/wiki/Canadian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian culture">Canadian culture</a> by limiting non-<a href="/wiki/Canadian_content" title="Canadian content">Canadian content</a> in broadcasting, creating the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio_and_Telecommunications_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Radio and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio and Telecommunications Commission</a> to monitor Canadian content. In Quebec, the provincial government established the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Office_of_the_French_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec Office of the French Language">Quebec Office of the French Language</a>, often called the "language police" by Anglophones, which mandates the use of French terminology and signage in French.<a href="#cite_note-185">[173]</a> Since 1968 the unicameral legislature has been called the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec National Assembly">Quebec National Assembly</a>. <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Baptiste_Day" title="Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day">Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day</a>, 24 June, is the national holiday of Quebec and celebrated by francophone Canadians throughout Canada. In Quebec, the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Quebec" title="Education in Quebec">school system</a> was divided into Catholic and Protestant, so-called confessional schools. Anglophone education in Quebec has been increasingly undermined.<a href="#cite_note-186">[174]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg/220px-NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg/330px-NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg/440px-NYC_Pride_2019_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">NYC Pride March</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBT_events" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest LGBT events">world's largest LGBT event</a>. Regional variation exists with respect to <a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">tolerance</a> in North America.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture">LGBT culture</a> is prominently displayed in more <a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">tolerant</a> regions of North America. This is most significantly exemplified at <a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">pride parades</a> in cities across the continent, the two largest being held in <a href="/wiki/NYC_Pride_March" title="NYC Pride March">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Pride">Toronto</a>, respectively. <a href="/wiki/Latino_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino culture">Latino culture</a> is strong in the <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">southwestern United States</a>, as well as in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, which draw Latin Americans from many countries in the <a href="/wiki/Western_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Western hemisphere">Western hemisphere</a>. Northern Mexico, particularly in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>, Tijuana, <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a>, is strongly influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" title="Culture of the United States">culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_way" title="American way">way of life of the U.S.</a> Monterrey, a modern city with a significant industrial group, has been regarded as the most <a href="/wiki/Americanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Americanized">Americanized</a> city in Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-MonterreyFall-187">[175]</a> Northern Mexico, the Western U.S. and <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada share a <a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">cowboy</a> culture. The <a href="/wiki/Anglophone_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglophone Caribbean">Anglophone Caribbean states</a> have witnessed and participated in the decline of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> and its influence on the region, and its replacement by the economic influence of Northern America in the Anglophone Caribbean. This is partly due to the relatively small populations of the English-speaking Caribbean countries, and also because many of them now have more people <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">living abroad</a> than those remaining at home.<a href="#cite_note-188">[176]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> has experienced many immigration waves from <a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a>, e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Thule people</a>. Therefore, Greenland shares some cultural ties with the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of Canada">indigenous peoples of Canada</a>. Greenland is also considered <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic</a> and has strong Danish ties due to <a href="/wiki/Danish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Danish colonization of the Americas">centuries of colonization by Denmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_culture_–_sports">Popular culture – sports</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in North America">Sport in North America</a></div> The U.S. and Canada have major sports teams that compete against each other, including baseball, basketball, hockey, and soccer/football. Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. <a href="/wiki/North_America_2026_FIFA_World_Cup_bid" class="mw-redirect" title="North America 2026 FIFA World Cup bid">will host</a> the <a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 FIFA World Cup</a>. The following table shows the most prominent sports leagues in North America, in order of average revenue.<a href="#cite_note-190">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[179]</a> Canada has a separate <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> from the U.S. teams. The Native American game of <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_in_Canada" title="Lacrosse in Canada">lacrosse</a> is considered a national sport in Canada. <a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">Curling</a> is an important winter sport in Canada, and the Winter Olympics includes it in the roster. The English sport of <a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_Canada" title="Cricket in Canada">cricket</a> is popular in parts of anglophone Canada and very popular in parts of the former British empire, but in Canada is considered a minor sport. Boxing is also a major sport in some countries, such as Mexico, Panama and Puerto Rico, and it is considered one of the main individual sports in the U.S. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>League</th> <th>Sport</th> <th>Primary country</th> <th>Founded</th> <th>Teams</th> <th>Revenue US$ (bn)</th> <th>Average attendance </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a></td> <td align="left">United States</td> <td>1920</td> <td>32</td> <td>$9.0</td> <td>67,604 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></td> <td align="left">United States Canada</td> <td>1869</td> <td>30</td> <td>$8.0</td> <td>30,458 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a></td> <td align="left">United States Canada</td> <td>1946</td> <td>30</td> <td>$5.0</td> <td>17,347 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> (NHL)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></td> <td align="left">United States Canada</td> <td>1917</td> <td>32</td> <td>$3.3</td> <td>17,720 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Liga_MX" title="Liga MX">Liga MX</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football (soccer)</a></td> <td align="left">Mexico</td> <td>1943</td> <td>18</td> <td>$0.6</td> <td>25,557 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football (soccer)</a></td> <td align="left">United States Canada</td> <td>1994</td> <td>28</td> <td>$0.5</td> <td>21,574 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> (CFL)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a></td> <td align="left">Canada</td> <td>1958</td> <td>9</td> <td>$0.3</td> <td>23,890 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_North_America" title="Flags of North America">Flags of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_America" title="List of cities in North America">List of cities in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_manners_in_North_America" title="Table manners in North America">Table manners in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Union" title="North American Union">North American Union</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> This North American density figure is based on a total land area of 23,090,542 km2 only, considerably less than the total combined land and water area of 24.709 million km2. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Some countries view the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Continent#Number" title="Continent">single continent</a>, comprising North and <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a> of Alaska extend into the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hemisphere" title="Eastern Hemisphere">Eastern Hemisphere</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-two-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-two_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_50-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_50-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-two_50-4">e</a> Depending on the definition, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> could be considered a <a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries#North_America_and_South_America" title="List of transcontinental countries">transcontinental country</a> while the <a href="/wiki/ABC_islands_(Leeward_Antilles)" title="ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)">ABC islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> could be considered <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#North_America_and_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">either parts of North America or South America</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-one-51"><a href="#cite_ref-one_51-0">^</a> Since the <a href="/wiki/Lucayan_Archipelago" title="Lucayan Archipelago">Lucayan Archipelago</a> is located in the Atlantic Ocean rather than <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a> are part of the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> but are not technically part of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, although the United Nations groups them with the Caribbean. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Because of ongoing activity of the <a href="/wiki/Soufriere_Hills_volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Soufriere Hills volcano">Soufriere Hills volcano</a> beginning in July 1995, much of Plymouth was destroyed and government offices were relocated to Brades. Plymouth remains the de jure capital. </li> <li id="cite_note-three-54"><a href="#cite_ref-three_54-0">^</a> Panama is generally considered a North American country, though some authorities divide it at the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>. Figures listed here are for the entire country. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Since the <a href="/wiki/Lucayan_Archipelago" title="Lucayan Archipelago">Lucayan Archipelago</a> is located in the Atlantic Ocean rather than <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> are part of the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> but are not technically part of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, although the United Nations groups them with the Caribbean. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Includes the states of Hawaii and Alaska which are both separated from the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">US mainland</a>, with Hawaii distant from the North American landmass in the Pacific Ocean and therefore more commonly associated with the other territories of Oceania while Alaska is located between <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> The receding of oceans during successive <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice ages</a> may have enabled migrants to cross the land bridge as far back as 40,000 years.<a href="#cite_note-really-96">[87]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> While not conclusive, some <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> rock painting has been dated to 25,000 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-bradshaw-101">[91]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Descriptions of sites Erikson explored seem to correspond to <a href="/wiki/Baffin_Island" title="Baffin Island">Baffin Island</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a> coast near <a href="/wiki/Cape_Porcupine,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Cape Porcupine, Newfoundland and Labrador">Cape Porcupine</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)" title="Belle Isle (Newfoundland and Labrador)">Belle Isle</a>, and a site which led him to name the country <a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a> ('Wineland').<a href="#cite_note-110">[99]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Science. 382 (6666): 73–75. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023Sci...382...73P">2023Sci...382...73P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.adh5007">10.1126/science.adh5007</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37797035">37797035</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:263672291">263672291</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005182411/https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adh5007">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2023. 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Nature. 584 (7819): 87–92. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.584...87A">2020Natur.584...87A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2509-0">10.1038/s41586-020-2509-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32699412">32699412</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:256819465">256819465</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421030732/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2509-0">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2021. 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Retrieved 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=This+509-year-old+map+contains+the+first+known+use+of+the+word+%27America%27+%E2%80%94+but+not+where+you+may+think&rft.date=2016-12-24&rft.aulast=Arbuckle&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Ffeature%2Funiversalis-cosmographia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApianus1553" class="citation web cs1">Apianus, Petrus (1553). <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1553_world_map_-_Charta_Cosmographica,_Cum_Ventorum_Propria_Natura_et_Operatione.jpg">"English: 1553 world map – Charta Cosmographica, Cum Ventorum Propria Natura et Operatione"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709045708/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1553_world_map_-_Charta_Cosmographica,_Cum_Ventorum_Propria_Natura_et_Operatione.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2022. 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Retrieved 1 November 2018. <q>The continent of North America (numerical code 003) comprises Northern America (numerical code 021), Caribbean (numerical code 029), and Central America (numerical code 013).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unstats.un.org&rft.atitle=UNSD+%E2%80%94+Methodology&rft.aulast=Division&rft.aufirst=United+Nations+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethodology%2Fm49%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130015145/http://mx.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562468/Norteam%C3%A9rica.html">"Norteamérica"</a> [North America] (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mx.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562468/Norteam%C3%A9rica.html">the original</a> on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2007. <q>In Ibero-America, North America is considered a subcontinent containing Canada, the United States, Mexico, Greenland, Bermuda and Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norteam%C3%A9rica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmx.encarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761562468%2FNorteam%25C3%25A9rica.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126015411/http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/qt/qzcontinents.htm">"Six or Seven Continents on Earth"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/qt/qzcontinents.htm">the original</a> on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016. <q>In Europe and other parts of the world, many students are taught of six continents, where North and South America are combined to form a single continent of America. Thus, these six continents are Africa, America, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, and Europe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Six+or+Seven+Continents+on+Earth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Fod%2Flearnabouttheearth%2Fqt%2Fqzcontinents.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldometers.info/geography/continents/">"Continents"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221035719/http://www.worldometers.info/geography/continents/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016. <q>six-continent model (used mostly in France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Romania, Greece, and Latin America) groups together North America+South America into the single continent America.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Continents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldometers.info%2Fgeography%2Fcontinents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/amerique-structure-et-milieu-geographie/">"AMÉRIQUE"</a> (in French). 24 February 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205122940/http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/amerique-structure-et-milieu-geographie/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AM%C3%89RIQUE&rft.date=2000-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalis.fr%2Fencyclopedie%2Famerique-structure-et-milieu-geographie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/america_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29/">"America"</a> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221042321/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/america_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Famerica_%2528Dizionario-di-Storia%2529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AGN-31"><a href="#cite_ref-AGN_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023151/http://www.agn.gob.mx/independencia/documentos.html">"Acta Solemne de la Declaración de Independencia de la América Septentrional"</a> [Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America]. Archivos de la Independencia (in Spanish). Archivo General de la Nación. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agn.gob.mx/independencia/documentos.html">the original</a> on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archivos+de+la+Independencia&rft.atitle=Acta+Solemne+de+la+Declaraci%C3%B3n+de+Independencia+de+la+Am%C3%A9rica+Septentrional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agn.gob.mx%2Findependencia%2Fdocumentos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-language-32"><a href="#cite_ref-language_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_Québécois_de_la_langue_francaise" class="citation web cs1">Office Québécois de la langue francaise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514153402/http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/english/charter/index.html">"Status of the French language"</a>. Government of Quebec. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/english/charter/index.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Status+of+the+French+language&rft.pub=Government+of+Quebec&rft.au=Office+Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois+de+la+langue+francaise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcharter%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritannicaCA-33"><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaCA_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091103174029/http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861670266/Central_America.html">"Central America"</a>. Encarta Encyclopedia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861670266/Central_America.html">the original</a> on 3 November 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Central+America&rft.btitle=Encarta+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fdictionary_1861670266%2FCentral_America.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Caribbean">"Caribbean"</a>. The Free Dictionary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106140233/http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Caribbean">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Caribbean&rft.btitle=The+Free+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com%2FCaribbean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAGreenland-35"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAGreenland_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623043844/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_noa.html">"The World Factbook – North America"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_noa.html">the original</a> on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+North+America&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2FwfbExt%2Fregion_noa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CountryReports-36"><a href="#cite_ref-CountryReports_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427050055/http://www.countryreports.org/maps/northamerica.aspx">"Countries in North America – Country Reports"</a>. Country Reports. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countryreports.org/maps/northamerica.aspx">the original</a> on 27 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countries+in+North+America+%E2%80%93+Country+Reports&rft.pub=Country+Reports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countryreports.org%2Fmaps%2Fnorthamerica.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eNotes-37"><a href="#cite_ref-eNotes_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220133458/http://www.enotes.com/earth-science/north-america">"North America: World of Earth Science"</a>. eNotes Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enotes.com/earth-science/north-america">the original</a> on 20 December 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+America%3A+World+of+Earth+Science&rft.pub=eNotes+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enotes.com%2Fearth-science%2Fnorth-america&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trilateral-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Trilateral_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021204534/http://www.trilateral.org/go.cfm?do=Page.View&pid=12">"North American Region"</a>. The Trilateral Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trilateral.org/go.cfm?do=Page.View&pid=12">the original</a> on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+American+Region&rft.pub=The+Trilateral+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trilateral.org%2Fgo.cfm%3Fdo%3DPage.View%26pid%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsonsSchaffer2004" class="citation book cs1">Parsons, Alan; Schaffer, Jonathan (May 2004). Geopolitics of oil and natural gas. Economic Perspectives. U.S. Department of State.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geopolitics+of+oil+and+natural+gas&rft.series=Economic+Perspectives&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.date=2004-05&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Schaffer%2C+Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">full citation needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/schedules/c/countrycode.html">"Schedule C – Country Codes and Descriptions"</a>. US Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203204307/https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/schedules/c/countrycode.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schedule+C+%E2%80%93+Country+Codes+and+Descriptions&rft.pub=US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fforeign-trade%2Fschedules%2Fc%2Fcountrycode.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/migration/index.asp?panel=3">"Definition of major areas and regions"</a>. United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703142031/https://esa.un.org/migration/index.asp?panel=3">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Definition+of+major+areas+and+regions&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Fmigration%2Findex.asp%3Fpanel%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm">"Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Composition+of+macro+geographical+%28continental%29+regions%2C+geographical+sub-regions%2C+and+selected+economic+and+other+groupings&rft.pub=UN+Statistics+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethods%2Fm49%2Fm49regin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regnf.htm">French</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101224062835/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regnf.htm">Archived</a> 24 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerglee2016" class="citation web cs1">Berglee, Royal (17 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://open.lib.umn.edu/worldgeography/part/chapter-5-middle-america/">"Chapter 5, Middle America"</a>. University of Minnesota. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401174521/http://open.lib.umn.edu/worldgeography/part/chapter-5-middle-america/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+5%2C+Middle+America&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.aulast=Berglee&rft.aufirst=Royal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopen.lib.umn.edu%2Fworldgeography%2Fpart%2Fchapter-5-middle-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/381099/Middle-America">"Middle America (region, Mesoamerica)"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110919063254/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/381099/Middle-America">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Middle+America+%28region%2C+Mesoamerica%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F381099%2FMiddle-America&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spp-45"><a href="#cite_ref-spp_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080618182224/http://www.spp.gov/">"SPP Background"</a>. CommerceConnect.gov. Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spp.gov/">the original</a> on 18 June 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CommerceConnect.gov&rft.atitle=SPP+Background&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spp.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-epa-46"><a href="#cite_ref-epa_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225195609/https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/about-national-health-and-environmental-effects-research-laboratory-nheerl">"Ecoregions of North America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/wed/pages/ecoregions/na_eco.htm">the original</a> on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecoregions+of+North+America&rft.pub=United+States+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fwed%2Fpages%2Fecoregions%2Fna_eco.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Unless otherwise noted, land area figures are taken from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf">"Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density"</a> (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225215827/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf%0A">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographic+Yearbook%E2%80%94Table+3%3A+Population+by+sex%2C+rate+of+population+increase%2C+surface+area+and+density&rft.pub=United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2008%2FTable03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-48"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs%2C+Population+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-49"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft.pub=United+Nations+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs%2C+Population+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nethant-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nethant_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nethant_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nethant_52-2">c</a> Population estimates are taken from the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Bureau_of_Statistics_Netherlands_Antilles" class="citation web cs1">Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100501150627/http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp">"Statistical information: Population"</a>. Government of the Netherlands Antilles. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp">the original</a> on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+information%3A+Population&rft.pub=Government+of+the+Netherlands+Antilles&rft.au=Central+Bureau+of+Statistics+Netherlands+Antilles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.an%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation_b2.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-popcia-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popcia_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-popcia_55-1">b</a> These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126112445/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html">"The World Factbook: 2010 edition"</a>. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html">the original</a> on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook%3A+2010+edition&rft.pub=Government+of+the+United+States%2C+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2119.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-areacia-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-areacia_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-areacia_56-1">b</a> Land area figures taken from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140131115000/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html">"The World Factbook: 2010 edition"</a>. Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html">the original</a> on 31 January 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook%3A+2010+edition&rft.pub=Government+of+the+United+States%2C+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2147.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IOC-59"><a href="#cite_ref-IOC_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307073846/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_672.pdf">"The Olympic symbols"</a> (PDF). Lausanne: Olympic Museum and Studies Centre: <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_672.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 7 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Olympic+symbols&rft.place=Lausanne%3A+Olympic+Museum+and+Studies+Centre&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmultimedia.olympic.org%2Fpdf%2Fen_report_672.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> The five rings of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_symbols#Olympic_emblems" title="Olympic symbols">Olympic flag</a> represent the five inhabited, participating continents (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moscow2001.olympic.org/en/pdf/members_by_continent.pdf">Africa, America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020223205800/http://www.moscow2001.olympic.org/en/pdf/members_by_continent.pdf">Archived</a> 23 February 2002 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-Oceano-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Oceano_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEquipo1997" class="citation book cs1">Equipo (1997). "Continente". Océano Uno, Diccionario Enciclopédico y Atlas Mundial. Océano. pp. 392, 1730. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-494-0188-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-494-0188-6"><bdi>978-84-494-0188-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Continente&rft.btitle=Oc%C3%A9ano+Uno%2C+Diccionario+Enciclop%C3%A9dico+y+Atlas+Mundial&rft.pages=392%2C+1730&rft.pub=Oc%C3%A9ano&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-84-494-0188-6&rft.au=Equipo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"> for intentional omission. (February 2014)">author missing</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-cincocontinentes-61"><a href="#cite_ref-cincocontinentes_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Los Cinco Continentes (The Five Continents). Planeta-De Agostini Editions. 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-395-6054-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-395-6054-8"><bdi>978-84-395-6054-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Cinco+Continentes+%28The+Five+Continents%29&rft.pub=Planeta-De+Agostini+Editions&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-84-395-6054-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130015145/http://mx.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562468/Norteam%C3%A9rica.html">"Encarta, "Norteamérica""</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mx.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562468/Norteam%C3%A9rica.html">the original</a> on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encarta%2C+%22Norteam%C3%A9rica%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmx.encarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761562468%2FNorteam%25C3%25A9rica.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-northamerica-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-northamerica_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica-northamerica_63-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America">"North America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520211322/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=North+America&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F418612%2FNorth-America&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/contnent.htm">"Map And Details Of All 7 Continents"</a>. worldatlas.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032048/http://worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/contnent.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016. <q>In some parts of the world, students are taught that there are only six continents, as they combine North America and South America into one continent called the Americas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+And+Details+Of+All+7+Continents&rft.pub=worldatlas.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Faatlas%2Finfopage%2Fcontnent.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2020" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Matt (11 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/continents-ranked-by-size-and-population-4163436">"Ranking the 7 Continents by Size and Population"</a>. ThoughtCo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101002537/https://www.thoughtco.com/continents-ranked-by-size-and-population-4163436">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo&rft.atitle=Ranking+the+7+Continents+by+Size+and+Population&rft.date=2020-04-11&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fcontinents-ranked-by-size-and-population-4163436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/nalandst.htm">"North America Land Forms and Statistics"</a>. World Atlas.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130623010048/http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/nalandst.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+America+Land+Forms+and+Statistics&rft.pub=World+Atlas.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Fwebimage%2Fcountrys%2Fnalandst.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#americas">"Americas"</a>. Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49). United Nations Statistics Division. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091211114207/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#americas">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Standard+Country+and+Area+Codes+Classifications+%28M49%29&rft.atitle=Americas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethods%2Fm49%2Fm49regin.htm%23americas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061021010223/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/international/north_america/referencemap_image_view">"North America"</a>. Atlas of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/reference/international/north_america/referencemap_image_view">the original</a> on 21 October 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas+of+Canada&rft.atitle=North+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsite%2Fenglish%2Fmaps%2Freference%2Finternational%2Fnorth_america%2Freferencemap_image_view&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-North_America_Atlas-69"><a href="#cite_ref-North_America_Atlas_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525180734/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/education/?xpop=1">"North America Atlas"</a>. National Geographic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=nameri&Rootmap=&Mode=d&SubMode=w">the original</a> on 25 May 2020. 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Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 543–545. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24209-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24209-8"><bdi>978-0-520-24209-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dinosaur+distribution+%28Late+Jurassic%2C+North+America%29&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.series=The+Dinosauria&rft.pages=543-545&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24209-8&rft.aulast=Weishampel&rft.aufirst=David+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/science/planetearth/magazine/16-12/ff_diamonds_sb">"Digging for Diamonds 24/7 Under Frozen Snap Lake"</a>. Wired. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903095743/http://www.wired.com/science/planetearth/magazine/16-12/ff_diamonds_sb">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Digging+for+Diamonds+24%2F7+Under+Frozen+Snap+Lake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fscience%2Fplanetearth%2Fmagazine%2F16-12%2Fff_diamonds_sb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GH-89"><a href="#cite_ref-GH_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090711184237/http://gdcinfo.agg.nrcan.gc.ca/app/3Dimaging/temagami_e.html">"3-D Magnetic Imaging using Conjugate Gradients: Temagami anomaly"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gdcinfo.agg.nrcan.gc.ca/app/3Dimaging/temagami_e.html">the original</a> on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=3-D+Magnetic+Imaging+using+Conjugate+Gradients%3A+Temagami+anomaly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgdcinfo.agg.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fapp%2F3Dimaging%2Ftemagami_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625144411/http://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/parks/province/index.html">"Geologic Provinces of the United States: Records of an Active Earth"</a>. 25 June 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/parks/province/index.html">the original</a> on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geologic+Provinces+of+the+United+States%3A+Records+of+an+Active+Earth&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeomaps.wr.usgs.gov%2Fparks%2Fprovince%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Curtin2014-91"><a href="#cite_ref-Curtin2014_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtin2014" class="citation book cs1">Curtin, Jeremiah (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PRK1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2">Creation Myths of Primitive America</a>. Jazzybee Verlag. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8496-4454-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8496-4454-3"><bdi>978-3-8496-4454-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160209074925/https://books.google.com/books?id=PRK1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creation+Myths+of+Primitive+America&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Jazzybee+Verlag&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-8496-4454-3&rft.aulast=Curtin&rft.aufirst=Jeremiah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPRK1AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krensky-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Krensky_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrensky1987" class="citation book cs1">Krensky, Stephen (1987). Who Really Discovered America?. Illustrated by Steve Sullivan. <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Scholastic Inc.">Scholastic Inc.</a> p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-590-40854-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-590-40854-7"><bdi>978-0-590-40854-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Really+Discovered+America%3F&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Scholastic+Inc.&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-590-40854-7&rft.aulast=Krensky&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-White2006-93"><a href="#cite_ref-White2006_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2006" class="citation book cs1">White, Phillip M. 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Cengage Learning. pp. 219, 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-285-67758-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-285-67758-3"><bdi>978-1-285-67758-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207213447/https://books.google.com/books?id=0bpuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2016. 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Retrieved 29 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+American+Indian+History&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2007-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-6770-1&rft.aulast=Sonneborn&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOKfBId96DTIC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-really-96"><a href="#cite_ref-really_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrensky1987" class="citation book cs1">Krensky, Stephen (1987). Who Really Discovered America?. Illustrated by Steve Sullivan. <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Scholastic Inc.">Scholastic Inc.</a> pp. 11, 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-590-40854-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-590-40854-7"><bdi>978-0-590-40854-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Really+Discovered+America%3F&rft.pages=11%2C+13&rft.pub=Scholastic+Inc.&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-590-40854-7&rft.aulast=Krensky&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2017" class="citation journal cs1">Wade, Lizzie (10 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/most-archaeologists-think-first-americans-arrived-boat-now-they-re-beginning-prove-it">"Most archaeologists think the first Americans arrived by boat. Now, they're beginning to prove it"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aan7213">10.1126/science.aan7213</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131022108/https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/08/most-archaeologists-think-first-americans-arrived-boat-now-they-re-beginning-prove-it">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Most+archaeologists+think+the+first+Americans+arrived+by+boat.+Now%2C+they%27re+beginning+to+prove+it&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.aan7213&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fmost-archaeologists-think-first-americans-arrived-boat-now-they-re-beginning-prove-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pauketat2012-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Pauketat2012_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPauketat2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_R._Pauketat" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy R. Pauketat">Pauketat, Timothy R.</a> (23 February 2012). The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology. 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America's Oldest Known Petroglyphs Discovered In Nevada"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805060403/https://www.npr.org/2013/08/16/212569006/n-americas-oldest-known-petroglyphs-discovered-in-nevada">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=N.+America%27s+Oldest+Known+Petroglyphs+Discovered+In+Nevada&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.aulast=Shogren&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2013%2F08%2F16%2F212569006%2Fn-americas-oldest-known-petroglyphs-discovered-in-nevada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bradshaw-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bradshaw_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bradshaw_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2011" class="citation web cs1">Nash, George (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/south_america/serra_da_capivara/index.php">"America's Oldest Art – The Rock Art of Serra da Capivara"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bradshaw_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradshaw Foundation">Bradshaw Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924163146/http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/south_america/serra_da_capivara/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2017. 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(21 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4982469">"Genetic evidence for two founding populations of the Americas"</a>. 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John Wiley & Sons. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-97059-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-97059-1"><bdi>978-1-118-97059-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207210859/https://books.google.com/books?id=2HMTBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA194">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2016. 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Retrieved 20 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Ceremony+at+%22Wedding+of+the+Rails%22%2C+May+10%2C+1869%2C+at+Promontory+Point%2C+Utah&rft.date=1869-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F11371%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/yes-the-quebec-language-police-does-serve-a-purpose/article36329861/">"Yes, the Quebec language police does serve a purpose"</a>. Accessed 5 July 2021 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210814033935/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/yes-the-quebec-language-police-does-serve-a-purpose/article36329861/">Archived</a> 14 August 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/quebecs-bill-40-further-undermines-the-provinces-english-language-school-system-131595">Quebec's Bill 40 further undermines the province's English language school system"</a>. Accessed 5 July 2021 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184520/https://theconversation.com/quebecs-bill-40-further-undermines-the-provinces-english-language-school-system-131595">Archived</a> 9 July 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-MonterreyFall-187"><a href="#cite_ref-MonterreyFall_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmmot2011" class="citation news cs1">Emmot, Robert (1 June 2011). "Special report: If Monterrey falls Mexico falls – Reuters". Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Special+report%3A+If+Monterrey+falls+Mexico+falls+%E2%80%93+Reuters&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft.aulast=Emmot&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirton2005" class="citation book cs1">Kirton, Claremont (2005). "Remittances: The Experience of the English-speaking Caribbean". In Terry, Donald; Wilson, Steven (eds.). Beyond Small Change: Making Migrant Remittances Count. Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America: Inter-American Development Bank. pp. 261–296.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Remittances%3A+The+Experience+of+the+English-speaking+Caribbean&rft.btitle=Beyond+Small+Change%3A+Making+Migrant+Remittances+Count&rft.place=Washington%2C+District+of+Columbia%2C+United+States+of+America&rft.pages=261-296&rft.pub=Inter-American+Development+Bank&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Kirton&rft.aufirst=Claremont&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arcticfriend.dk/bag-om-groenland/">"BAG OM GRØNLAND"</a>. Arctic Friend (in Danish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804211108/https://arcticfriend.dk/bag-om-groenland/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arctic+Friend&rft.atitle=BAG+OM+GR%C3%98NLAND&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farcticfriend.dk%2Fbag-om-groenland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/theres-a-big-five-in-north-american-pro-sports/">"The 'Big Five' in North American Pro Sports"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522024423/http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/theres-a-big-five-in-north-american-pro-sports/">Archived</a> 22 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, FiveThirtyEight, Nate Silver, 4 April 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/mar/12/mls-soccer-nfl-nba-mlb-nhl-epl-business">"MLS vs the major leagues: can soccer compete when it comes to big business?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119005010/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/mar/12/mls-soccer-nfl-nba-mlb-nhl-epl-business">Archived</a> 19 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Guardian.com, 12 March 2014. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGouldMappPestana2022" class="citation book cs1">Gould, E.; Mapp, P.; Pestana, C. G. (2022). The Cambridge History of America and the World: Volume 1, 1500–1820. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-31781-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-31781-8"><bdi>978-1-108-31781-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+America+and+the+World%3A+Volume+1%2C+1500%E2%80%931820&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-108-31781-8&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Mapp%2C+P.&rft.au=Pestana%2C+C.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIlwraithMullerConzenDeVorsey2001" class="citation book cs1">McIlwraith, T. F.; Muller, E. K.; Conzen, M. P.; DeVorsey, L.; Earle, C.; Grim, R. E.; Groves, P. A.; Guelke, J. K.; Harris, C.; Harris, R. (2001). North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-3960-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-3960-2"><bdi>978-1-4616-3960-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2020740684">2020740684</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+America%3A+The+Historical+Geography+of+a+Changing+Continent&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2020740684&rft.isbn=978-1-4616-3960-2&rft.aulast=McIlwraith&rft.aufirst=T.+F.&rft.au=Muller%2C+E.+K.&rft.au=Conzen%2C+M.+P.&rft.au=DeVorsey%2C+L.&rft.au=Earle%2C+C.&rft.au=Grim%2C+R.+E.&rft.au=Groves%2C+P.+A.&rft.au=Guelke%2C+J.+K.&rft.au=Harris%2C+C.&rft.au=Harris%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerndlNational_Geographic_Society_(U.S.)2005" class="citation book cs1">Berndl, K.; National Geographic Society (U.S.) (2005). National Geographic Visual History of the World. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7922-3695-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7922-3695-5"><bdi>978-0-7922-3695-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2005541553">2005541553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Geographic+Visual+History+of+the+World&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2005541553&rft.isbn=978-0-7922-3695-5&rft.aulast=Berndl&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=National+Geographic+Society+%28U.S.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxtell1988" class="citation book cs1">Axtell, J. (1988). After Columbus: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-802206-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-802206-0"><bdi>978-0-19-802206-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/87034886">87034886</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+Columbus%3A+Essays+in+the+Ethnohistory+of+Colonial+North+America&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F87034886&rft.isbn=978-0-19-802206-0&rft.aulast=Axtell&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehoe2016" class="citation book cs1">Kehoe, A. B. (2016). North America before the European Invasions. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-49544-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-49544-4"><bdi>978-1-317-49544-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2016054024">2016054024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+America+before+the+European+Invasions&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2016054024&rft.isbn=978-1-317-49544-4&rft.aulast=Kehoe&rft.aufirst=A.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHainesSteckel2000" class="citation book cs1">Haines, M. R.; Steckel, R. H. (2000). A Population History of North America. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-49666-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-49666-7"><bdi>978-0-521-49666-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/99023284">99023284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Population+History+of+North+America&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F99023284&rft.isbn=978-0-521-49666-7&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.aufirst=M.+R.&rft.au=Steckel%2C+R.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKruer2022" class="citation book cs1">Kruer, M. (2022). Time of Anarchy: Indigenous Power and the Crisis of Colonialism in Early America. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-26956-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-26956-9"><bdi>978-0-674-26956-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Time+of+Anarchy%3A+Indigenous+Power+and+the+Crisis+of+Colonialism+in+Early+America&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-674-26956-9&rft.aulast=Kruer&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxtell1981" class="citation book cs1">Axtell, J. (1981). The European and the Indian: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502904-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502904-8"><bdi>978-0-19-502904-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/lc80025084">lc80025084</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+and+the+Indian%3A+Essays+in+the+Ethnohistory+of+Colonial+North+America&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2Flc80025084&rft.isbn=978-0-19-502904-8&rft.aulast=Axtell&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.summon.serialssolutions.com/#!/search?ho=t&l=en&q=North%20America">North America</a> web resources provided by GovPubs at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder_Libraries" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado Boulder Libraries">University of Colorado Boulder Libraries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612">North America</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/north-america-human-geography/">North America: Human Geography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929160456/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/north-america-human-geography/">Archived</a> 29 September 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/european-colonization-north-america/">European Colonization of North America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928052219/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/european-colonization-north-america/">Archived</a> 28 September 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the National Geographic Society</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/North_America">"North America" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 760–765.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=North+America&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=760-765&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/">The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901152611/http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/">Archived</a> 1 September 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325121642/https://colonialnorthamerica.library.harvard.edu/spotlight/cna">"Colonial North America at Harvard Library"</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library">Harvard Library</a>. 2015. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2019234716">2019234716</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colonialnorthamerica.library.harvard.edu/spotlight/cna">the original</a> on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colonial+North+America+at+Harvard+Library&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+Library&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2019234716&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolonialnorthamerica.library.harvard.edu%2Fspotlight%2Fcna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008_SMIL.svg" class="internal" title="Non-Native American Nations Control over N America 1750-2008 SMIL.svg">Interactive SVG version of Non-Native American Nations Control over N America 1750–2008 animation</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">North America at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/North_America" class="extiw" title="c:North America">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/North_America" class="extiw" title="q:North America">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/North_America" class="extiw" title="voy:North America">Travel guides</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_America_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topics" title="Template:North America topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topics" title="Template talk:North America topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_America_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">North America</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_America" title="History of North America">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peopling_of_the_Americas" title="Peopling of the Americas">Peopling of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European colonization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Island_(Indigenous_North_American_folklore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle Island (Indigenous North American folklore)">Turtle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Resolution" title="Lee Resolution">Lee Resolution</a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">American Declaration of Independence</a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution of the United States of America</a> (1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">U.S. Bill of Rights</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Era" title="Progressive Era">Progressive Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> (1914–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristero_War" title="Cristero War">Cristero War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_market_crash" title="Stock market crash">Stock market crash</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> (1930s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> (1939–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> (1947–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_miracle" title="Mexican miracle">Mexican miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination of John F. Kennedy</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> (1969)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">Oil crisis</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_accident" title="Three Mile Island accident">Three Mile Island accident</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a> (1980s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiapas_conflict" title="Chiapas conflict">Chiapas conflict</a> (1990s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">NAFTA agreement</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a> (2001–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North America">COVID-19 pandemic</a> (2020–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_North_America" title="Geography of North America">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_America" title="List of cities in North America">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">Countries and dependent territories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_population" title="List of North American countries by population">by population</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_North_America" title="Extreme points of North America">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_North_America" title="Geology of North America">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_North_America" title="List of islands of North America">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes#North_America" title="List of lakes">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_North_America" title="List of mountain peaks of North America">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_North_America_by_country" title="Category:Rivers of North America by country">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Politics">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" title="American imperialism">American imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Union" title="North American Union">North American Union (NAU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States (OAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Americanism" title="Pan-Americanism">Pan-Americanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_relations" title="Transatlantic relations">Transatlantic relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_North_America" title="Economy of North America">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Agriculture_in_North_America_by_country" title="Category:Agriculture in North America by country">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Energy_in_North_America" title="Category:Energy in North America">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_in_North_America" title="Category:Telecommunications in North America">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_North_America" title="Tourism in North America">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_North_America" title="Transportation in North America">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Countries by</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of North American countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">GDP (per capita)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of North American countries by GDP (PPP)">PPP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of North American countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">per capita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index#Americas" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_Internet_users" title="List of countries by number of Internet users">Internet users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_minimum_wage" title="List of countries by minimum wage">Minimum wages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_North_America" title="Languages of North America">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_languages_in_North_America" title="List of endangered languages in North America">endangered</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_universities_and_colleges_in_North_America" title="Category:Lists of universities and colleges in North America">Universities and colleges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_North_America" title="Culture of North America">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_American_art" title="Category:North American art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_painting" title="Western painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture#The_Americas" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture#North_America" title="History of architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_cuisine" title="North American cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiquette_in_North_America" title="Etiquette in North America">Etiquette</a></li> <li>Mass media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="North American cinema">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_television_stations_in_North_America" title="Lists of television stations in North America">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">Video game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_North_America_by_media_market" title="List of radio stations in North America by media market">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newspapers_published_in_North_America" title="Category:Newspapers published in North America">Newspapers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Magazines_published_in_North_America" title="Category:Magazines published in North America">magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">Social media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_America" title="Religion in North America">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_North_America" title="Sports in North America">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Symbols_of_North_America" title="Category:Symbols of North America">Symbols</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Indigenous" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_music_of_North_America" title="Indigenous music of North America">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_American_philosophy" title="Indigenous American philosophy">Philosophy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of North America">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_population" title="List of North American countries by population">Countries by population</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">density</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_North_America" title="Category:Ethnic groups in North America">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Classification of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas">classification</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Immigration_to_North_America" title="Category:Immigration to North America">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of North American countries by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_North_America" title="Outline of North America">Outline</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_America" title="Category:North America">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maps_of_present-day_countries_and_dependencies" title="Maps of present-day countries and dependencies">Maps</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Continents_of_Earth" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Continents_of_Earth" title="Template:Continents of Earth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Continents_of_Earth" title="Template talk:Continents of Earth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Continents_of_Earth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Continents of Earth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Continents_of_Earth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Continents</a> of <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:14%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:14%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:14%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:14%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Australia</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:14%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/75px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/113px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:14%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/75px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/113px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/150px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">North America</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:14%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a> <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Afro-Eurasia" title="Afro-Eurasia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/75px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/113px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/150px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Afro-Eurasia" title="Afro-Eurasia">Afro-Eurasia</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:25%;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;width:35%;"><div> <ul><li>Prehistoric <a href="/wiki/Supercontinent" title="Supercontinent">supercontinents</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(supercontinent)" title="Columbia (supercontinent)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenorland" title="Kenorland">Kenorland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Laurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nena_(supercontinent)" title="Nena (supercontinent)">Nena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaea" title="Pangaea">Pangaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannotia" title="Pannotia">Pannotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodinia" title="Rodinia">Rodinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur_(continent)" title="Ur (continent)">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaalbara" title="Vaalbara">Vaalbara</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;width:65%;"><div> <ul><li>Other prehistoric continents <a href="/wiki/Amazonian_Craton" title="Amazonian Craton">Amazonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctica" title="Arctica">Arctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiamerica" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiamerica">Asiamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantica" title="Atlantica">Atlantica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalonia" title="Avalonia">Avalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltica" title="Baltica">Baltica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilenia" title="Chilenia">Chilenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimmeria_(continent)" title="Cimmeria (continent)">Cimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_Craton" title="Congo Craton">Congo Craton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyania" title="Cuyania">Cuyania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctic_Shield" title="East Antarctic Shield">East Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurasia#Euramerica/Laurussia" title="Laurasia">Euramerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahari_Craton" title="Kalahari Craton">Kalaharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstania" title="Kazakhstania">Kazakhstania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laramidia" title="Laramidia">Laramidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_China_Craton" title="North China Craton">North China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampia" title="Pampia">Pampia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahul" title="Sahul">Sahul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberia_(continent)" title="Siberia (continent)">Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Craton" title="South China Craton">South China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;;border-bottom:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Submerged_continent" title="Submerged continent">Submerged continent</a>/<a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">lands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Continental_fragment" title="Continental fragment">microcontinents</a> <a href="/wiki/Beringia" title="Beringia">Beringia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathaysia" title="Cathaysia">Cathaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doggerland" title="Doggerland">Doggerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Australian_Bight" title="Great Australian Bight">Great Australian Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen_Microcontinent" title="Jan Mayen Microcontinent">Jan Mayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen_Plateau" title="Kerguelen Plateau">Kerguelen Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritia_(microcontinent)" title="Mauritia (microcontinent)">Mauritia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahul_Shelf" title="Sahul Shelf">Sahul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles_Microcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Seychelles Microcontinent">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Shelf" title="Sunda Shelf">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealandia" title="Zealandia">Zealandia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li>Possible future supercontinents <a href="/wiki/Amasia_(supercontinent)" title="Amasia (supercontinent)">Amasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurica_(supercontinent)" title="Aurica (supercontinent)">Aurica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novopangaea" title="Novopangaea">Novopangaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaea_Proxima" title="Pangaea Proxima">Pangaea Proxima</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mythological_places" title="List of mythological places">Mythical</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_lands" title="List of lost lands">lost</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Phantom_island" title="Phantom island">hypothesised</a> continents <a href="/wiki/Atlantis" title="Atlantis">Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperborea" title="Hyperborea">Hyperborea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumari_Kandam" title="Kumari Kandam">Kumari Kandam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuria" title="Lemuria">Lemuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meropis" title="Meropis">Meropis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(mythical_lost_continent)" title="Mu (mythical lost continent)">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;width:30%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continent#Subcontinents" title="Continent">Subcontinents</a> <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_plate" title="Somali plate">Eastern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Eastern Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian Subcontinent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/16px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/24px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/32px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Regions_of_the_world" title="Template:Regions of the world">Regions of the world</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_fragment" title="Continental fragment">Continental fragment</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Continents" title="Category:Continents">Category</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_continents" title="Chronology of continents">Chronology of continents</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_dependencies_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template talk:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Entire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">In part</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés and Providencia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Esparta" title="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Dependencies_of_Venezuela" title="Federal Dependencies of Venezuela">Federal Dependencies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/120px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/180px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/240px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">St. Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">St. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">St. Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="map" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regions_of_the_world" title="Template:Regions of the world"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regions_of_the_world" title="Template talk:Regions of the world"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regions_of_the_world" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regions of the world"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Earth&#039;s_primary_regions_and_subregions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s primary <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_geoscheme" title="United Nations geoscheme">regions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subregion" title="Subregion">subregions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World" title="World">Worlds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab World">Arab World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Under" title="Down Under">Down Under</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-world_model" title="Three-world model">Three/Four Worlds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_World" title="First World">First World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_World" title="Second World">Second World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_World" title="Third World">Third World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_World" title="Fourth World">Fourth World</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth" title="Hemispheres of Earth">Hemispheres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hemisphere" title="Eastern Hemisphere">Eastern Hemisphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_and_water_hemispheres" title="Land and water hemispheres">Land Hemisphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_and_water_hemispheres" title="Land and water hemispheres">Water Hemisphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landmass" title="Landmass">Landmasses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Eurasia" title="Afro-Eurasia">Africa-Eurasia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Australia" title="Mainland Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealandia" title="Zealandia">Zealandia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Submerged_continent" title="Submerged continent">submerged</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tectonic_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Tectonic plates">Tectonic plates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Continents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_basin" title="Mediterranean basin">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Saharan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">Northern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashriq" title="Mashriq">Mashriq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_and_North_Africa" title="Middle East and North Africa">Middle East and North Africa</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Africa" title="Central Africa">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Great_Lakes" title="African Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctica" title="East Antarctica">East Antarctica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Plateau" title="Antarctic Plateau">Antarctic Plateau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transantarctic_Mountains" title="Transantarctic Mountains">Transantarctic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Antarctica" title="West Antarctica">West Antarctica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula" title="Antarctic Peninsula">Antarctic Peninsula</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific" title="Asia–Pacific">Asia–Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aralkum_Desert" title="Aralkum Desert">Aralkum Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">Eastern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Asia" title="Inner Asia">Inner Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Central_Asia" title="Greater Central Asia">Greater Central Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Asia" title="Northeast Asia">Northeastern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Asia" title="Pacific Asia">Pacific Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Asia" title="North Asia">Northern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_(region)" title="Ural (region)">Ural</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeastern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Southeast_Asia" title="Mainland Southeast Asia">Mainland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Southeast_Asia" title="Maritime Southeast Asia">Maritime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_states" title="Himalayan states">Himalayan states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of South Asia">Subregions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Asia" title="West Asia">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">South Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Iran" title="Greater Iran">Greater Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_plateau" title="Iranian plateau">Iranian plateau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_Sea" title="Levantine Sea">Levantine Sea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mashriq" title="Mashriq">Mashriq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_and_North_Africa" title="Middle East and North Africa">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East">Near East</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Caucasus" title="North Caucasus">North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">South Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Russia" title="Southern Russia">Southern Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeastern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Europe" title="Northwestern Europe">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Peninsula" title="Scandinavian Peninsula">Scandinavian Peninsula</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_basin" title="Mediterranean basin">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_(geographical_region)" title="Italy (geographical region)">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">South-eastern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkan Peninsula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">South-western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Europe" title="Atlantic Europe">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Europe" title="Northwestern Europe">Northwestern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic-speaking_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic-speaking Europe">Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance-speaking_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance-speaking Europe">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aridoamerica" title="Aridoamerica">Aridoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_America_(Americas)" title="Middle America (Americas)">Middle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_America" title="Northern America">Northern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachia" title="Appalachia">Appalachia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Belt" title="Bible Belt">Bible Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_states" title="Mountain states">Mountain states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_South_Central_states" title="West South Central states">West South Central United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Canada" title="Central Canada">Central Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Canada" title="Eastern Canada">Eastern Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mexico" title="Northern Mexico">Northern Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-America" title="Anglo-America">Anglo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_America" title="French America">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibero-America" title="Ibero-America">Ibero</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_America" title="Hispanic America">Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_America" title="Portuguese America">Portuguese</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="Latin America and the Caribbean">Latin America and the Caribbean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Australia" title="Mainland Australia">Mainland Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealandia" title="Zealandia">Zealandia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Island_Melanesia" title="Island Melanesia">Island Melanesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Oceania" title="Near Oceania">Near Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Oceania" title="Remote Oceania">Remote Oceania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon Plain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Basin_(sedimentary_basin)" title="Amazon Basin (sedimentary basin)">Amazon Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon Rainforest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Community" title="Andean Community">Andean States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highlands" title="Brazilian Highlands">Brazilian Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_South_America" title="Caribbean South America">Caribbean South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guianas" title="The Guianas">The Guianas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="Latin America and the Caribbean">Latin America and the Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cone" title="Southern Cone">Southern Cone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_islands" title="Lists of islands">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Africa" title="List of islands of Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_islands_of_the_Americas" title="Lists of islands of the Americas">America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_North_America" title="List of islands of North America">North America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_islands" title="List of Caribbean islands">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Central_America" title="List of islands of Central America">Central America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_South_America" title="List of islands of South America">South America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_and_subantarctic_islands" title="List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of islands of Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Europe" title="List of islands of Europe">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_islands_by_area" title="List of European islands by area">by area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_islands_by_population" title="List of European islands by population">by population</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="List of islands in the Pacific Ocean">Oceania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Australia" title="List of islands of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_New_Zealand" title="List of islands of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Arctic_Ocean" title="List of islands in the Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Atlantic_Ocean" title="List of islands in the Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Baltic_Sea" title="List of islands in the Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Black_Sea" title="List of islands in the Black Sea">Black Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_islands" title="List of Caribbean islands">Caribbean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Irish_Sea" title="List of islands in the Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Mediterranean" title="List of islands in the Mediterranean">Mediterranean Sea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Adriatic" title="List of islands in the Adriatic">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aegean_Islands" title="List of Aegean Islands">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian Sea</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="List of islands in the Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Persian_Gulf" title="List of islands in the Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="List of islands in the Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_East_China_Sea" title="List of islands in the East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_South_China_Sea" title="List of islands in the South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_and_subantarctic_islands" title="List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands">Southern Ocean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Oceans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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