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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health">Environmental Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7403" type="text/json">{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54508267" data-work_id="54508267" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54508267/Influence_of_long_term_exposure_to_dietary_cadmium_on_growth_maturation_and_reproduction_of_goldfish_subspecies_Prussian_carp_Carassius_auratus_gibelio_B_">Influence of long-term exposure to dietary cadmium on growth, maturation and reproduction of goldfish (subspecies: Prussian carp Carassius auratus gibelio B.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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data-card-contents-for-ri="6969" type="text/json">{"id":6969,"name":"Aquatic Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Toxicology?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54961" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth">Growth</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54961" type="text/json">{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental 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antagonists","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dopamine_antagonists?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13523097" data-work_id="13523097" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13523097/Heavy_metal_concentrations_in_water_sediment_and_tissues_of_two_fish_species_Triplohysa_pappenheimi_Gobio_hwanghensis_from_the_Lanzhou_section_of_the_Yellow_River_China">Heavy metal concentrations in water, sediment, and tissues of two fish species (Triplohysa pappenheimi, Gobio hwanghensis) from the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River, China</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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Human Health</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A number of serious studies have been conducted to decipher relationships between geological environment, potable/drinking water, and diseases as they were considered to have triggered suffering due to diseases among people. Chronic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74986267" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A number of serious studies have been conducted to decipher relationships between geological environment, potable/drinking water, and diseases as they were considered to have triggered suffering due to diseases among people. Chronic anemia can be caused by prolonged exposure to drinking water contaminated with cadmium (Cd). Under such circumstances, accumulation of Cd is manifested in the kidney, resulting in cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study is to present the impact of Cd-contaminated drinking water on human health among the residents of villages in Winder. Collection of about 48 groundwater samples at an average distance of 1 to 2 km between the sampling sites has enabled a sufficient geological representation of distribution of minerals and elements in the samples. Concentration and comparison of Cd in the study area sample sites reveal highest values (24.2-30.0 ppb) in the northeastern and southeastern sectors, covering parts of all three geological areas...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74986267" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6931fe12f131eb3516fff7fa14e172d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82938732,"asset_id":74986267,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82938732/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113084807" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrShahidNasimGeology">Dr. Shahid Nasim Geology</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113084807" type="text/json">{"id":113084807,"first_name":"Dr. Shahid Nasim","last_name":"Geology","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrShahidNasimGeology","display_name":"Dr. Shahid Nasim Geology","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrShahidNasimGeology?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113084807/33092815/29634535/s65_dr._shahid_nasim.geology.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74986267 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74986267"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74986267, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74986267", }); 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Concentration and comparison of Cd in the study area sample sites reveal highest values (24.2-30.0 ppb) in the northeastern and southeastern sectors, covering parts of all three geological areas...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82938732,"asset_id":74986267,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113084807,"first_name":"Dr. Shahid Nasim","last_name":"Geology","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrShahidNasimGeology","display_name":"Dr. Shahid Nasim Geology","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrShahidNasimGeology?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113084807/33092815/29634535/s65_dr._shahid_nasim.geology.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental 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As much as 90% removal of cadmium and nickel is possible in about 60 and 80 min, respectively, under the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69207602" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The bagasse fly ash, an industrial solid waste of sugar industry, was used for the removal of cadmium and nickel from wastewater. As much as 90% removal of cadmium and nickel is possible in about 60 and 80 min, respectively, under the batch test conditions. Effect of various operating ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69207602" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d8b0a61ab7fd5d4bd7d44acf8172e66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79390804,"asset_id":69207602,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79390804/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="198417271" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ImranAli913">Imran Ali</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="198417271" type="text/json">{"id":198417271,"first_name":"Imran","last_name":"Ali","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ImranAli913","display_name":"Imran Ali","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ImranAli913?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/198417271/60324550/48583772/s65_imran.ali.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69207602 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69207602"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69207602, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69207602", }); 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type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_science_and_technology">Environmental science and technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34633" type="text/json">{"id":34633,"name":"Environmental science and technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_science_and_technology?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14535329]'), work: {"id":14535329,"title":"Voltammetric Analysis of Heterogeneity in Metal Ion Binding by 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Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":41673,"name":"Animal Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Movement?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":49271,"name":"Feeding behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_behaviour?f_ri=213907"},{"id":63408,"name":"Amphipoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphipoda?f_ri=213907"},{"id":89805,"name":"Weight Loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Loss?f_ri=213907"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior?f_ri=213907"},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907"},{"id":439435,"name":"Fresh water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_water?f_ri=213907"},{"id":571921,"name":"Automatic Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Assessment?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1109769,"name":"Biological Assay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Assay?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1800838,"name":"Discrete Fourier Transform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrete_Fourier_Transform?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75164119" data-work_id="75164119" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75164119/Toxic_metals_and_antioxidants_Part_II_The_role_of_antioxidants_in_arsenic_and_cadmium_toxicity">Toxic metals and antioxidants: Part II. The role of antioxidants in arsenic and cadmium toxicity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Exposure to toxic metals has become an increasingly recognized source of illness worldwide. Both cadmium and arsenic are ubiquitous in the environment, and exposure through food and water as well as occupational sources can contribute to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75164119" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Exposure to toxic metals has become an increasingly recognized source of illness worldwide. Both cadmium and arsenic are ubiquitous in the environment, and exposure through food and water as well as occupational sources can contribute to a well-defined spectrum of disease. The symptom picture of arsenic toxicity is characterized by dermal lesions, anemia, and an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and liver damage. Cadmium has a significant effect on renal function, and as a result alters bone metabolism, leading to osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Cadmium-induced genotoxicity also increases risk for several cancers. The mechanisms of arsenic- and cadmium-induced damage include the production of free radicals that alter mitochondrial activity and genetic information. The metabolism and excretion of these heavy metals depend on the presence of antioxidants and thiols that aid arsenic methylation and both arsenic and cadmium metallothionein-binding. S-adenosylmethionine...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75164119" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b36bd869e6a56025c0d115e09400e958" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83043630,"asset_id":75164119,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83043630/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33604611" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LynPatrick">Lyn Patrick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33604611" type="text/json">{"id":33604611,"first_name":"Lyn","last_name":"Patrick","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LynPatrick","display_name":"Lyn Patrick","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LynPatrick?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33604611/18063094/18062591/s65_lyn.patrick.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75164119 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75164119"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75164119, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75164119", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75164119]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75164119").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75164119").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75164119"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6227" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic">Arsenic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6227" type="text/json">{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75164119]'), work: {"id":75164119,"title":"Toxic metals and antioxidants: Part II. The role of antioxidants in arsenic and cadmium toxicity","created_at":"2022-04-01T09:01:28.690-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75164119/Toxic_metals_and_antioxidants_Part_II_The_role_of_antioxidants_in_arsenic_and_cadmium_toxicity?f_ri=213907","dom_id":"work_75164119","summary":"Exposure to toxic metals has become an increasingly recognized source of illness worldwide. Both cadmium and arsenic are ubiquitous in the environment, and exposure through food and water as well as occupational sources can contribute to a well-defined spectrum of disease. The symptom picture of arsenic toxicity is characterized by dermal lesions, anemia, and an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and liver damage. Cadmium has a significant effect on renal function, and as a result alters bone metabolism, leading to osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Cadmium-induced genotoxicity also increases risk for several cancers. The mechanisms of arsenic- and cadmium-induced damage include the production of free radicals that alter mitochondrial activity and genetic information. The metabolism and excretion of these heavy metals depend on the presence of antioxidants and thiols that aid arsenic methylation and both arsenic and cadmium metallothionein-binding. S-adenosylmethionine...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83043630,"asset_id":75164119,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33604611,"first_name":"Lyn","last_name":"Patrick","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LynPatrick","display_name":"Lyn Patrick","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LynPatrick?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33604611/18063094/18062591/s65_lyn.patrick.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=213907"},{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals?f_ri=213907"},{"id":87651,"name":"Methylation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methylation?f_ri=213907"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=213907"},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1011273,"name":"Chelating Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chelating_Agents?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1031016,"name":"Arsenic Poisoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic_Poisoning?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1462444,"name":"Cadmium Poisoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium_Poisoning?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74347067" data-work_id="74347067" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74347067/Release_of_zinc_and_cadmium_from_sludge_amended_soil_as_influenced_by_varying_levels_of_moisture_and_temperature">Release of zinc and cadmium from sludge amended soil as influenced by varying levels of moisture and temperature</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Limited information is available related to the effect of moisture and temperature on release of metals from sludge treated soils. In an incubation experiment, effect of ten levels of sludge (0, 1.12, 2.24, 4.48, 8.96, 17.9, 35.8, 71.6,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74347067" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Limited information is available related to the effect of moisture and temperature on release of metals from sludge treated soils. In an incubation experiment, effect of ten levels of sludge (0, 1.12, 2.24, 4.48, 8.96, 17.9, 35.8, 71.6, 142, 285 g kg(-1)), two levels of moisture (field capacity and 2.5 cm standing water) and two levels of temperature (20 and 35 degrees C) on the release of zinc and cadmium was evaluated in acid and alkaline soils. The results indicated that application of sludge was more effective in enhancing EDTA extractable Zn and Cd in acid soil than in alkaline soil. On an average, maximum increase in release of EDTA extractable Zn and Cd were 32.0 and 5.2 fold in sludge treated soil over control. There was decrease in EDTA extractable Zn and Cd by 37.7% and 25.4%, respectively under submergence as compared to that under field capacity. On an average, the amount of EDTA extractable Zn and Cd increased by 22.6% and 43.6%, respectively at 35 degrees C than that a...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74347067" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b022b35d57b4d2a736d19cc05a2f3338" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82532744,"asset_id":74347067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82532744/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35272499" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrMaheshCMeena">Dr. Mahesh C. Meena</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35272499" type="text/json">{"id":35272499,"first_name":"Dr. Mahesh C.","last_name":"Meena","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrMaheshCMeena","display_name":"Dr. Mahesh C. Meena","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrMaheshCMeena?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35272499/27997484/26245728/s65_dr._mahesh_c..meena.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74347067 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74347067"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74347067, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74347067", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74347067 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74347067; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74347067"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74347067 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74347067"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74347067; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74347067]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74347067").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74347067").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74347067"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1605" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil">Soil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1605" type="text/json">{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2215" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water">Water</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2215" type="text/json">{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74347067]'), work: {"id":74347067,"title":"Release of zinc and cadmium from sludge amended soil as influenced by varying levels of moisture and temperature","created_at":"2022-03-22T22:08:51.656-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74347067/Release_of_zinc_and_cadmium_from_sludge_amended_soil_as_influenced_by_varying_levels_of_moisture_and_temperature?f_ri=213907","dom_id":"work_74347067","summary":"Limited information is available related to the effect of moisture and temperature on release of metals from sludge treated soils. In an incubation experiment, effect of ten levels of sludge (0, 1.12, 2.24, 4.48, 8.96, 17.9, 35.8, 71.6, 142, 285 g kg(-1)), two levels of moisture (field capacity and 2.5 cm standing water) and two levels of temperature (20 and 35 degrees C) on the release of zinc and cadmium was evaluated in acid and alkaline soils. The results indicated that application of sludge was more effective in enhancing EDTA extractable Zn and Cd in acid soil than in alkaline soil. On an average, maximum increase in release of EDTA extractable Zn and Cd were 32.0 and 5.2 fold in sludge treated soil over control. There was decrease in EDTA extractable Zn and Cd by 37.7% and 25.4%, respectively under submergence as compared to that under field capacity. On an average, the amount of EDTA extractable Zn and Cd increased by 22.6% and 43.6%, respectively at 35 degrees C than that a...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82532744,"asset_id":74347067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35272499,"first_name":"Dr. Mahesh C.","last_name":"Meena","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrMaheshCMeena","display_name":"Dr. Mahesh C. Meena","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrMaheshCMeena?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35272499/27997484/26245728/s65_dr._mahesh_c..meena.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=213907"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=213907"},{"id":97142,"name":"Environmental Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Biology?f_ri=213907"},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=213907"},{"id":158165,"name":"Zinc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc?f_ri=213907"},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907"},{"id":410387,"name":"Sewage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1137254,"name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen-Ion_Concentration?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1451595,"name":"Edetic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edetic_Acid?f_ri=213907"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67853115" data-work_id="67853115" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67853115/The_Effect_of_Turmeric_Powder_on_the_Histology_and_Antioxidant_Status_of_Japanese_Quail_liver_Exposed_to_Oral_Cadmium">The Effect of Turmeric Powder on the Histology and Antioxidant Status of Japanese Quail liver Exposed to Oral Cadmium</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Poultry diet contamination with cadmium (Cd) is both important in terms of economic losses due to reduced production and public health. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of turmeric powder (TP) containing a certain amount of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67853115" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Poultry diet contamination with cadmium (Cd) is both important in terms of economic losses due to reduced production and public health. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of turmeric powder (TP) containing a certain amount of curcuminoids (2.96%) on Japanese quail exposed to dietary cadmium. 180 male Japanese quail from 22 to 55 days of age were divided into 6 groups and received, basal diet(BD),  BD + 3 g/kg TP,  BD + 5 g/kg TP,  BD + 100mg/kg Cd, BD + 100 mg/kg  Cd and 3 g/kg TP, and BD + 100mg/kg Cd and 5 g/kg TP. Cadmium contaminated diet significantly decreases SOD, CAT, and total antioxidant capacity and increasing MDA concentration in liver tissue. Cadmium induced hepatic histological lesions, including fatty change, hyperaemia, single hepatocyte necrosis, and leukocyte infiltration. Turmeric powder substantially increased antioxidant status and decreased the severity of liver histological lesions in a cadmium-contaminated diet (P <0.5). When 5 g/kg of turmeric powder was added to the cadmium-contaminated food, the deleterious effects of dietary cadmium in Japanese quail were reduced more effectively.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67853115" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="90c453e342469440bdd7eb6c32b6e487" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78540624,"asset_id":67853115,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78540624/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="209464586" href="https://damghaniau.academia.edu/JournalofAnimalBiology">Journal of Animal Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="209464586" type="text/json">{"id":209464586,"first_name":"Journal of","last_name":"Animal Biology","domain_name":"damghaniau","page_name":"JournalofAnimalBiology","display_name":"Journal of Animal Biology","profile_url":"https://damghaniau.academia.edu/JournalofAnimalBiology?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/209464586/69332240/57729599/s65_journal_of.animal_biology.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67853115 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67853115"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67853115, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67853115", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67853115]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67853115").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67853115").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67853115"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71437" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver">Liver</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71437" type="text/json">{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76863" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histopathology">Histopathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="76863" type="text/json">{"id":76863,"name":"Histopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histopathology?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103339" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidant">Antioxidant</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="103339" type="text/json">{"id":103339,"name":"Antioxidant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidant?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213907" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium">Cadmium</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="213907" type="text/json">{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67853115]'), work: {"id":67853115,"title":"The Effect of Turmeric Powder on the Histology and Antioxidant Status of Japanese Quail liver Exposed to Oral Cadmium","created_at":"2022-01-12T02:34:01.719-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67853115/The_Effect_of_Turmeric_Powder_on_the_Histology_and_Antioxidant_Status_of_Japanese_Quail_liver_Exposed_to_Oral_Cadmium?f_ri=213907","dom_id":"work_67853115","summary":"Poultry diet contamination with cadmium (Cd) is both important in terms of economic losses due to reduced production and public health. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of turmeric powder (TP) containing a certain amount of curcuminoids (2.96%) on Japanese quail exposed to dietary cadmium. 180 male Japanese quail from 22 to 55 days of age were divided into 6 groups and received, basal diet(BD), BD + 3 g/kg TP, BD + 5 g/kg TP, BD + 100mg/kg Cd, BD + 100 mg/kg Cd and 3 g/kg TP, and BD + 100mg/kg Cd and 5 g/kg TP. Cadmium contaminated diet significantly decreases SOD, CAT, and total antioxidant capacity and increasing MDA concentration in liver tissue. Cadmium induced hepatic histological lesions, including fatty change, hyperaemia, single hepatocyte necrosis, and leukocyte infiltration. Turmeric powder substantially increased antioxidant status and decreased the severity of liver histological lesions in a cadmium-contaminated diet (P \u003c0.5). When 5 g/kg of turmeric powder was added to the cadmium-contaminated food, the deleterious effects of dietary cadmium in Japanese quail were reduced more effectively.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78540624,"asset_id":67853115,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":209464586,"first_name":"Journal of","last_name":"Animal Biology","domain_name":"damghaniau","page_name":"JournalofAnimalBiology","display_name":"Journal of Animal Biology","profile_url":"https://damghaniau.academia.edu/JournalofAnimalBiology?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/209464586/69332240/57729599/s65_journal_of.animal_biology.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":76863,"name":"Histopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histopathology?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":103339,"name":"Antioxidant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidant?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":220750,"name":"Japanese Quail","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Quail?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64907419" data-work_id="64907419" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64907419/Human_Health_Effects_from_Cadmium_Exposure_Comparison_Between_Persons_Living_in_Cadmium_Contaminated_and_Non_Contaminated_Areas_in_Northwestern_Thailand">Human Health Effects from Cadmium Exposure: Comparison Between Persons Living in Cadmium-Contaminated and Non-Contaminated Areas in Northwestern Thailand</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Environmental cadmium contamination is present in some rural villages of Mae Sot District, Tak Province, northwestern Thailand. We compared the health of 751 persons aged ≥ 35 years living in 3 contaminated villages with 682 people from 3... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64907419" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Environmental cadmium contamination is present in some rural villages of Mae Sot District, Tak Province, northwestern Thailand. We compared the health of 751 persons aged ≥ 35 years living in 3 contaminated villages with 682 people from 3 non-contaminated villages with similar socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics in the same district. All the subjects were screened for urinary cadmium (a biomarker for long-term cadmium exposure), renal function, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, urinary tract stone disease and bone mineral density in 2012. The study renal functions included urinary excretion of β2-microglobulin (early tubular effect), total urine protein and glomerular filtration rate (glomerular effects). The geometric mean of urinary cadmium level was significantly higher among persons living in the contaminated areas (2.96 μg/g creatinine) than those in the non-contaminated areas (0.60 μg/g creatinine). Persons living in contaminated a...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64907419" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7a7460c352affde090f02395f089c6f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76723418,"asset_id":64907419,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76723418/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38092699" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WitayaSwaddiwudhipong">Witaya Swaddiwudhipong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38092699" type="text/json">{"id":38092699,"first_name":"Witaya","last_name":"Swaddiwudhipong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WitayaSwaddiwudhipong","display_name":"Witaya Swaddiwudhipong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WitayaSwaddiwudhipong?f_ri=213907","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64907419 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64907419"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64907419, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64907419", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64907419]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64907419").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64907419").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64907419"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6970" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomarkers">Biomarkers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6970" type="text/json">{"id":6970,"name":"Biomarkers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomarkers?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10096" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thailand">Thailand</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10096" type="text/json">{"id":10096,"name":"Thailand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thailand?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension">Hypertension</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71399" type="text/json">{"id":71399,"name":"Hypertension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus">Diabetes mellitus</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="71511" type="text/json">{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64907419]'), work: {"id":64907419,"title":"Human Health Effects from Cadmium Exposure: Comparison Between Persons Living in Cadmium-Contaminated and Non-Contaminated Areas in Northwestern Thailand","created_at":"2021-12-17T15:05:23.245-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64907419/Human_Health_Effects_from_Cadmium_Exposure_Comparison_Between_Persons_Living_in_Cadmium_Contaminated_and_Non_Contaminated_Areas_in_Northwestern_Thailand?f_ri=213907","dom_id":"work_64907419","summary":"Environmental cadmium contamination is present in some rural villages of Mae Sot District, Tak Province, northwestern Thailand. We compared the health of 751 persons aged ≥ 35 years living in 3 contaminated villages with 682 people from 3 non-contaminated villages with similar socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics in the same district. All the subjects were screened for urinary cadmium (a biomarker for long-term cadmium exposure), renal function, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, urinary tract stone disease and bone mineral density in 2012. The study renal functions included urinary excretion of β2-microglobulin (early tubular effect), total urine protein and glomerular filtration rate (glomerular effects). The geometric mean of urinary cadmium level was significantly higher among persons living in the contaminated areas (2.96 μg/g creatinine) than those in the non-contaminated areas (0.60 μg/g creatinine). Persons living in contaminated a...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76723418,"asset_id":64907419,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38092699,"first_name":"Witaya","last_name":"Swaddiwudhipong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WitayaSwaddiwudhipong","display_name":"Witaya Swaddiwudhipong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WitayaSwaddiwudhipong?f_ri=213907","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6970,"name":"Biomarkers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomarkers?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":10096,"name":"Thailand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thailand?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":71399,"name":"Hypertension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=213907"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=213907"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1438730,"name":"Creatinine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creatinine?f_ri=213907"},{"id":2366663,"name":"Glomerular Filtration Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glomerular_Filtration_Rate?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47633486" data-work_id="47633486" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47633486/Antioxidant_enzymes_activity_and_lipid_peroxidation_in_liver_and_kidney_of_rats_exposed_to_cadmium_and_ethanol">Antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney of rats exposed to cadmium and ethanol</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47633486" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24901107" href="https://uken.academia.edu/RenataMuchacka">Renata Muchacka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24901107" type="text/json">{"id":24901107,"first_name":"Renata","last_name":"Muchacka","domain_name":"uken","page_name":"RenataMuchacka","display_name":"Renata Muchacka","profile_url":"https://uken.academia.edu/RenataMuchacka?f_ri=213907","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47633486 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47633486"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47633486, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47633486", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47633486 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget 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SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1365470,"name":"Soil Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Pollutants?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1592853,"name":"Drug Tolerance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Tolerance?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3759558" data-work_id="3759558" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3759558/Physiological_relevance_and_contribution_to_metal_balance_of_specific_and_non_specific_Metallothionein_isoforms_in_the_garden_snail_Cantareus_aspersus">Physiological relevance and contribution to metal balance of specific and non-specific Metallothionein isoforms in the garden snail, Cantareus aspersus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Variable environmental availability of metal ions represents a constant challenge for most organisms, so that during evolution, they have optimised physiological and molecular mechanisms to cope with this particular requirement.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3759558" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Variable environmental availability of metal ions represents a constant challenge for most organisms, so that during evolution, they have optimised physiological and molecular mechanisms to cope with this particular requirement. Metallothioneins (MTs) are proteins that play a major role in metal homeostasis and as a reservoir. The MT gene/protein systems of terrestrial helicid snails are an invaluable model for the study of metal-binding features and MT isoform-specific functionality of these proteins. In the present study, we characterised three paralogous MT isogenes and their expressed products in the escargot (Cantareus aspersus). The metal-dependent transcriptional activation of the three isogenes was assessed using quantitative Real Time PCR. The metal-binding capacities of the three isoforms were studied by characterising the purified native complexes. All the data were analysed in relation to the trace element status of the animals after metal feeding. Two of the three C. aspersus MT (CaMT) isoforms appeared to be metal-specific, (CaCdMT and CaCuMT, for cadmium and copper respectively). A third isoform (CaCd/CuMT) was non-specific, since it was natively recovered as a mixed Cd/Cu complex. A specific role in Cd detoxification for CaCdMT was revealed, with a 80–90% contribution to the Cd balance in snails exposed to this metal. Conclusive data were also obtained for the CaCuMT isoform, which is involved in Cu homeostasis, sharing about 30–50% of the Cu balance of C. aspersus. No apparent metal-related physiological function was found for the third isoform (CaCd/CuMT), so its contribution to the metal balance of the escargot may be, if at all, of only marginal significance, but may enclose a major interest in evolutionary studies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3759558" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="271268d88d5c588c599ff04270c91ea9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50142919,"asset_id":3759558,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50142919/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4615510" href="https://sancarlos.academia.edu/SilviaDePalacios">Silvia De Palacios</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4615510" type="text/json">{"id":4615510,"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"De Palacios","domain_name":"sancarlos","page_name":"SilviaDePalacios","display_name":"Silvia De Palacios","profile_url":"https://sancarlos.academia.edu/SilviaDePalacios?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4615510/1928055/2282575/s65_silvia.de_palacios.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3759558 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3759558"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3759558, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3759558", }); 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Metallothioneins (MTs) are proteins that play a major role in metal homeostasis and as a reservoir. The MT gene/protein systems of terrestrial helicid snails are an invaluable model for the study of metal-binding features and MT isoform-specific functionality of these proteins. In the present study, we characterised three paralogous MT isogenes and their expressed products in the escargot (Cantareus aspersus). The metal-dependent transcriptional activation of the three isogenes was assessed using quantitative Real Time PCR. The metal-binding capacities of the three isoforms were studied by characterising the purified native complexes. All the data were analysed in relation to the trace element status of the animals after metal feeding. Two of the three C. aspersus MT (CaMT) isoforms appeared to be metal-specific, (CaCdMT and CaCuMT, for cadmium and copper respectively). A third isoform (CaCd/CuMT) was non-specific, since it was natively recovered as a mixed Cd/Cu complex. A specific role in Cd detoxification for CaCdMT was revealed, with a 80–90% contribution to the Cd balance in snails exposed to this metal. Conclusive data were also obtained for the CaCuMT isoform, which is involved in Cu homeostasis, sharing about 30–50% of the Cu balance of C. aspersus. No apparent metal-related physiological function was found for the third isoform (CaCd/CuMT), so its contribution to the metal balance of the escargot may be, if at all, of only marginal significance, but may enclose a major interest in evolutionary studies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50142919,"asset_id":3759558,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4615510,"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"De Palacios","domain_name":"sancarlos","page_name":"SilviaDePalacios","display_name":"Silvia De Palacios","profile_url":"https://sancarlos.academia.edu/SilviaDePalacios?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4615510/1928055/2282575/s65_silvia.de_palacios.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5769,"name":"Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":35637,"name":"Molecular 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type="text/json">{"id":151951,"name":"Animal Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Model?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="197297" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lung">Lung</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="197297" type="text/json">{"id":197297,"name":"Lung","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lung?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14676831]'), work: {"id":14676831,"title":"Repeated cadmium nebulizations induce pulmonary MMP-2 and MMP-9 production and enphysema in 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data-has-card-for-ri="15836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Chemistry">Environmental Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15836" type="text/json">{"id":15836,"name":"Environmental Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Chemistry?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67405" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity">Toxicity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67405" type="text/json">{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77787249]'), work: {"id":77787249,"title":"Toxicity and Bioconcentration of Cadmium and Copper in Artemia Urmiana 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Marzo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarzoA?f_ri=213907","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":35056,"name":"Metal Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Nanoparticles?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":76736,"name":"Gold","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold?f_ri=213907"},{"id":120641,"name":"Drinking Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drinking_Water?f_ri=213907"},{"id":147196,"name":"Monoclonal Antibodies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monoclonal_Antibodies?f_ri=213907"},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907"},{"id":881608,"name":"Bovine Serum Albumin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bovine_Serum_Albumin?f_ri=213907"},{"id":1451595,"name":"Edetic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edetic_Acid?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20361849" data-work_id="20361849" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20361849/Toxicological_status_of_children_with_autism_vs_neurotypical_children_and_the_association_with_autism_severity">Toxicological status of children with autism vs. neurotypical children and the association with autism severity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study investigates both the level of toxic metals in children with autism and the possible association of those toxic metals with autism severity. This study involved 55 children with autism ages 5-16 years compared to 44 controls... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20361849" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study investigates both the level of toxic metals in children with autism and the possible association of those toxic metals with autism severity. This study involved 55 children with autism ages 5-16 years compared to 44 controls with similar age and gender. The study included measurements of toxic metals in whole blood, red blood cells (RBC), and urine. The autism group had higher levels of lead in RBC (+41 %, p = 0.002) and higher urinary levels of lead (+74 %, p = 0.02), thallium (+77 %, p = 0.0001), tin (+115 %, p = 0.01), and tungsten (+44 %, p = 0.00005). However, the autism group had slightly lower levels of cadmium in whole blood (-19 %, p = 0.003). A stepwise, multiple linear regression analysis found a strong association of levels of toxic metals with variation in the degree of severity of autism for all the severity scales (adjusted R(2) of 0.38-0.47, p &lt; 0.0003). Cadmium (whole blood) and mercury (whole blood and RBC) were the most consistently significant varia...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20361849" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="906ec12328ce6be3c98139fa8040456d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41313737,"asset_id":20361849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41313737/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41692034" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidQuig">David Quig</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41692034" type="text/json">{"id":41692034,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Quig","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidQuig","display_name":"David Quig","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidQuig?f_ri=213907","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20361849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20361849"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20361849, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20361849", }); 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This study involved 55 children with autism ages 5-16 years compared to 44 controls with similar age and gender. The study included measurements of toxic metals in whole blood, red blood cells (RBC), and urine. The autism group had higher levels of lead in RBC (+41 %, p = 0.002) and higher urinary levels of lead (+74 %, p = 0.02), thallium (+77 %, p = 0.0001), tin (+115 %, p = 0.01), and tungsten (+44 %, p = 0.00005). However, the autism group had slightly lower levels of cadmium in whole blood (-19 %, p = 0.003). A stepwise, multiple linear regression analysis found a strong association of levels of toxic metals with variation in the degree of severity of autism for all the severity scales (adjusted R(2) of 0.38-0.47, p \u0026lt; 0.0003). Cadmium (whole blood) and mercury (whole blood and RBC) were the most consistently significant varia...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41313737,"asset_id":20361849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41692034,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Quig","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidQuig","display_name":"David Quig","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidQuig?f_ri=213907","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear 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urine","created_at":"2015-03-27T10:13:53.009-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11687847/Applicability_of_the_Bismuth_Bulk_Rotating_Disk_Electrode_for_heavy_metal_monitoring_in_undisturbed_environmental_and_biological_samples_Determination_of_Zn_II_in_rainwater_tap_water_and_urine?f_ri=213907","dom_id":"work_11687847","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38987440,"asset_id":11687847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5961249,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Pinilla-Gil","domain_name":"unex","page_name":"EduardoPinillaGil","display_name":"Eduardo Pinilla-Gil","profile_url":"https://unex.academia.edu/EduardoPinillaGil?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5961249/35034448/30548096/s65_eduardo.pinilla-gil.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":58696,"name":"Stripping 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4473461/Adsorption_of_nutrients_and_cadmium_by_different_minerals_Experimental_studies_and_modelling">Adsorption of nutrients and cadmium by different minerals: Experimental studies and modelling</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4473461" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e210c786fc54513c02df834a973193a" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":9533,"name":"Minerals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minerals?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39752" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adsorption">Adsorption</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39752" type="text/json">{"id":39752,"name":"Adsorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adsorption?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4473461]'), work: {"id":4473461,"title":"Adsorption of nutrients and cadmium by 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u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1605" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil">Soil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1605" type="text/json">{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25445" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution">Environmental Pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25445" type="text/json">{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73020720/Unravelling_the_Affinity_of_Alkali_Activated_Fly_Ash_Cubic_Foams_towards_Heavy_Metals_Sorption">Unravelling the Affinity of Alkali-Activated Fly Ash Cubic Foams towards Heavy Metals Sorption</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this work, alkali-activated fly ash-derived foams were produced at room temperature by direct foaming using aluminum powder. The 1 cm 3 foams (cubes) were then evaluated as adsorbents to extract heavy metals from aqueous solutions. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73020720" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this work, alkali-activated fly ash-derived foams were produced at room temperature by direct foaming using aluminum powder. The 1 cm 3 foams (cubes) were then evaluated as adsorbents to extract heavy metals from aqueous solutions. The foams' selectivity towards lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper ions was evaluated in single, binary, and multicomponent ionic solutions. In the single ion assays, the foams showed much higher affinity towards lead, compared to the other heavy metals; at 10 ppm, the removal efficiency reached 91.9% for lead, 83.2% for cadmium, 74.6% for copper, and 64.6% for zinc. The greater selectivity for lead was also seen in the binary tests. The results showed that the presence of zinc is detrimental to cadmium and copper sorption, while for lead it mainly affects the sorption rate, but not the ultimate removal efficiency. In the multicomponent assays, the removal efficiency for all the heavy metals was lower than the values seen in the single ion tests. However, the superior affinity for lead was preserved. This study decreases the existing knowledge gap regarding the potential of alkali-activated materials to act as heavy metals adsorbents under different scenarios.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73020720" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="605da62c944360a5648971c7953e2641" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81708717,"asset_id":73020720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81708717/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33248613" href="https://unive.academia.edu/RobertPullar">Robert C Pullar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33248613" type="text/json">{"id":33248613,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Pullar","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"RobertPullar","display_name":"Robert C Pullar","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/RobertPullar?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33248613/9850678/10979316/s65_robert.pullar.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-73020720">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-73020720"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoaoCarvalheiras">João Carvalheiras</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://convibra.academia.edu/LucianoSenff">Luciano Senff</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RuiNovais5">Rui Novais</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-73020720'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-73020720').html(); 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The 1 cm 3 foams (cubes) were then evaluated as adsorbents to extract heavy metals from aqueous solutions. The foams' selectivity towards lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper ions was evaluated in single, binary, and multicomponent ionic solutions. In the single ion assays, the foams showed much higher affinity towards lead, compared to the other heavy metals; at 10 ppm, the removal efficiency reached 91.9% for lead, 83.2% for cadmium, 74.6% for copper, and 64.6% for zinc. The greater selectivity for lead was also seen in the binary tests. The results showed that the presence of zinc is detrimental to cadmium and copper sorption, while for lead it mainly affects the sorption rate, but not the ultimate removal efficiency. In the multicomponent assays, the removal efficiency for all the heavy metals was lower than the values seen in the single ion tests. However, the superior affinity for lead was preserved. This study decreases the existing knowledge gap regarding the potential of alkali-activated materials to act as heavy metals adsorbents under different scenarios.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81708717,"asset_id":73020720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33248613,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Pullar","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"RobertPullar","display_name":"Robert C Pullar","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/RobertPullar?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33248613/9850678/10979316/s65_robert.pullar.jpg"},{"id":217432477,"first_name":"João","last_name":"Carvalheiras","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoaoCarvalheiras","display_name":"João Carvalheiras","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoaoCarvalheiras?f_ri=213907","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":171209899,"first_name":"Luciano","last_name":"Senff","domain_name":"convibra","page_name":"LucianoSenff","display_name":"Luciano 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10241190/Evaluation_of_Status_of_Cadmium_Lead_and_Nickel_Levels_in_Biological_Samples_of_Normal_and_Night_Blindness_Children_of_Age_Groups_3_7_and_8_12_Years">Evaluation of Status of Cadmium, Lead, and Nickel Levels in Biological Samples of Normal and Night Blindness Children of Age Groups 3–7 and 8–12 Years</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The causes of night blindness in children are multifactorial, and particular consideration has been given to childhood trace metals toxicity, which is the most common problem found in underdeveloped countries. This study was designed to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10241190" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The causes of night blindness in children are multifactorial, and particular consideration has been given to childhood trace metals toxicity, which is the most common problem found in underdeveloped countries. This study was designed to compare the levels of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and nickel (Ni) in scalp hair, blood, and urine of night blindness children age ranged 3–7 and 8–12 years of both genders, comparing them to sex- and age-matched controls. A microwave-assisted wet acid digestion procedure was developed as a sample pretreatment, for the determination of Cd, Pb, and Ni in biological samples of night blindness children. The proposed method was validated by using conventional wet digestion and certified reference samples of hair, blood, and urine. The digests of all biological samples were analyzed for Cd, Pb, and Ni by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. The results indicated significantly higher levels of Cd, Pb, and Ni in the biological samples (blood, scalp hair, and urine) of male and female night blindness children, compared with control subjects of both genders. These data present guidance to clinicians and other professional investigating toxicity of trace metals in biological samples of night blindness children.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10241190" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8da3ceb749e4de8768298d12b0112d77" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47471581,"asset_id":10241190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47471581/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16867309" href="https://fuuast.academia.edu/FaheemShah">Faheem Shah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16867309" type="text/json">{"id":16867309,"first_name":"Faheem","last_name":"Shah","domain_name":"fuuast","page_name":"FaheemShah","display_name":"Faheem Shah","profile_url":"https://fuuast.academia.edu/FaheemShah?f_ri=213907","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10241190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10241190"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10241190, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10241190", }); 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This study was designed to compare the levels of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and nickel (Ni) in scalp hair, blood, and urine of night blindness children age ranged 3–7 and 8–12 years of both genders, comparing them to sex- and age-matched controls. A microwave-assisted wet acid digestion procedure was developed as a sample pretreatment, for the determination of Cd, Pb, and Ni in biological samples of night blindness children. The proposed method was validated by using conventional wet digestion and certified reference samples of hair, blood, and urine. The digests of all biological samples were analyzed for Cd, Pb, and Ni by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. The results indicated significantly higher levels of Cd, Pb, and Ni in the biological samples (blood, scalp hair, and urine) of male and female night blindness children, compared with control subjects of both genders. These data present guidance to clinicians and other professional investigating toxicity of trace metals in biological samples of night blindness children.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47471581,"asset_id":10241190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16867309,"first_name":"Faheem","last_name":"Shah","domain_name":"fuuast","page_name":"FaheemShah","display_name":"Faheem Shah","profile_url":"https://fuuast.academia.edu/FaheemShah?f_ri=213907","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9095,"name":"Trace 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Poisoning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium_Poisoning?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68657680 coauthored" data-work_id="68657680" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68657680/The_effect_of_carrot_pulp_derived_biochar_on_the_adsorption_of_cadmium_and_lead_in_an_acidic_soil">The effect of carrot pulp derived biochar on the adsorption of cadmium and lead in an acidic soil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background and Objectives: Soil contamination with heavy metals has become a global concern because of its adverse effects on ecosystem health and food security. Soil amendments including biochar can reduce the bioavailability of heavy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68657680" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background and Objectives: Soil contamination with heavy metals has become a global concern because of its adverse effects on ecosystem health and food security. Soil amendments including biochar can reduce the bioavailability of heavy metals in contaminated soils and reduce their risk of entering the food chain. Biochar is a carbon-rich material obtained by pyrolysis of biomass, such as agricultural residues and manures under conditions with little or no oxygen. Recent studies have shown that biochar also has great potential for immobilizing heavy metals in soil, because of its highly porous structure, active functional groups, and generally high pH and cation exchange capacity (CEC). In the country, most of the studies on biochar are related to calcareous soils or aqueous solutions and biochar has received little attention as an efficient adsorbent for the adsorption of heavy metals in acidic soils. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of biochar derived from carrot pulp on properties of acidic soil and adsorption of lead and cadmium in soil.<br /><br />Materials and Methods: In this study, biochar derived from carrot pulp was produced through pyrolysis at 550 °C with a heating rate of 25 °C min-1. Carrot pulp biochar was added to acidic soil at 0, 4 and 8% application rates and was incubated for 60 days. After the incubation period, to investigate the effects of time on Cd and Pb adsorption, 25 mL of 400 mg L−1 of Cd and Pb were added to 1gr of soil samples, and then samples were shaken for different times (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 h). Then, the concentration of Cd and Pb were measured. The results were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and Elovich kinetic models. To determine the adsorption isotherms of Cd and Pb, 25 mL of heavy metals solution with concentrations ranging from 0 to 400 mg L−1 were added to 1gr of soil samples, and then samples were shaken for 24 h, and finally the adsorption data were fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherm models.<br /><br />Results: The application of biochar significantly increased the pH, cation exchange capacity and electrical conductivity of the soil, although the 8% application rate more effective than the 4% application rate in increasing the pH, cation exchange capacity and electrical conductivity of the soil. The results of fitting the data to the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models showed that Cd and Pb adsorption on the control soil and soil treated with biochar matches with the Langmuir isotherm model. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model was introduced as the best kinetic model of adsorption of Cd and Pb. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cd and Pb increased from 647.25 mg kg-1 and 855.71 mg kg-1 (in control soil) to 2078.29 mg kg-1 and 3182.72 mg kg-1 (in soil treated with 8% biochar), respectively.<br /><br />Conclusion: This study showed that carrot pulp biochar increased the adsorption of Cd and Pb in acidic soil by increasing the pH and cationic exchange capacity of the soil. Therefore, carrot pulp biochar can be used as an effective and inexpensive adsorbent to improve acidic soil properties and increase the adsorption of Cd and Pb in soil.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68657680" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48f166b1f3e311d1ff29e8095cc4b89c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79063377,"asset_id":68657680,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79063377/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="211719042" href="https://gausca.academia.edu/jwsc">Journal of Water and Soil Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="211719042" type="text/json">{"id":211719042,"first_name":"Journal of","last_name":"Water and Soil Conservation","domain_name":"gausca","page_name":"jwsc","display_name":"Journal of Water and Soil Conservation","profile_url":"https://gausca.academia.edu/jwsc?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211719042/71000721/59623103/s65_journal_of.water_and_soil_conservation.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-68657680">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-68657680"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GhasemRahimi1">Ghasem Rahimi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-68657680'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-68657680').html(); 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Soil amendments including biochar can reduce the bioavailability of heavy metals in contaminated soils and reduce their risk of entering the food chain. Biochar is a carbon-rich material obtained by pyrolysis of biomass, such as agricultural residues and manures under conditions with little or no oxygen. Recent studies have shown that biochar also has great potential for immobilizing heavy metals in soil, because of its highly porous structure, active functional groups, and generally high pH and cation exchange capacity (CEC). In the country, most of the studies on biochar are related to calcareous soils or aqueous solutions and biochar has received little attention as an efficient adsorbent for the adsorption of heavy metals in acidic soils. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of biochar derived from carrot pulp on properties of acidic soil and adsorption of lead and cadmium in soil.\n\nMaterials and Methods: In this study, biochar derived from carrot pulp was produced through pyrolysis at 550 °C with a heating rate of 25 °C min-1. Carrot pulp biochar was added to acidic soil at 0, 4 and 8% application rates and was incubated for 60 days. After the incubation period, to investigate the effects of time on Cd and Pb adsorption, 25 mL of 400 mg L−1 of Cd and Pb were added to 1gr of soil samples, and then samples were shaken for different times (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 h). Then, the concentration of Cd and Pb were measured. The results were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and Elovich kinetic models. To determine the adsorption isotherms of Cd and Pb, 25 mL of heavy metals solution with concentrations ranging from 0 to 400 mg L−1 were added to 1gr of soil samples, and then samples were shaken for 24 h, and finally the adsorption data were fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherm models.\n\nResults: The application of biochar significantly increased the pH, cation exchange capacity and electrical conductivity of the soil, although the 8% application rate more effective than the 4% application rate in increasing the pH, cation exchange capacity and electrical conductivity of the soil. The results of fitting the data to the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models showed that Cd and Pb adsorption on the control soil and soil treated with biochar matches with the Langmuir isotherm model. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model was introduced as the best kinetic model of adsorption of Cd and Pb. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cd and Pb increased from 647.25 mg kg-1 and 855.71 mg kg-1 (in control soil) to 2078.29 mg kg-1 and 3182.72 mg kg-1 (in soil treated with 8% biochar), respectively.\n\nConclusion: This study showed that carrot pulp biochar increased the adsorption of Cd and Pb in acidic soil by increasing the pH and cationic exchange capacity of the soil. Therefore, carrot pulp biochar can be used as an effective and inexpensive adsorbent to improve acidic soil properties and increase the adsorption of Cd and Pb in soil.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79063377,"asset_id":68657680,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":211719042,"first_name":"Journal of","last_name":"Water and Soil Conservation","domain_name":"gausca","page_name":"jwsc","display_name":"Journal of Water and Soil Conservation","profile_url":"https://gausca.academia.edu/jwsc?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211719042/71000721/59623103/s65_journal_of.water_and_soil_conservation.jpg"},{"id":213438178,"first_name":"Ghasem","last_name":"Rahimi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GhasemRahimi1","display_name":"Ghasem 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work_11708582" data-work_id="11708582" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11708582/A_novel_cell_design_for_the_improved_stripping_voltammetric_detection_of_Zn_II_Cd_II_and_Pb_II_on_commercial_screen_printed_strips_by_bismuth_codeposition_in_stirred_solutions">A novel cell design for the improved stripping voltammetric detection of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) on commercial screen printed strips by bismuth codeposition in stirred solutions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A novel electrochemical cell design is proposed to allow fast, reproducible and highly efficient convective transport of dissolved substances to screen-printed electrochemical three-electrode strips mounted on miniaturized plastic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11708582" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A novel electrochemical cell design is proposed to allow fast, reproducible and highly efficient convective transport of dissolved substances to screen-printed electrochemical three-electrode strips mounted on miniaturized plastic vessels, with the goal of improving detection limits in disposable electrochemical stripping field sensors. The experimental configuration has been tested for accumulation of the selected heavy metals ions Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II), codeposited with bismuth ions on a carbon disk screen-printed working electrode before detection by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. Chemical and instrumental variables of the proposed device and associate electrochemical method were optimized. Selected parameters gave detection limits in the low ng mL−1 range with moderate deposition time (120 s). Practical applicability was tested on certified water and real samples (tap water and waste water), with acceptable results, suggesting potential usefulness for field environmental monitoring of heavy metals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11708582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2cda3a6a0a95a7fa4ecf53542384f857" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37148910,"asset_id":11708582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37148910/download_file?st=MTczMjg0Mjc1Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5961249" href="https://unex.academia.edu/EduardoPinillaGil">Eduardo Pinilla-Gil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5961249" type="text/json">{"id":5961249,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Pinilla-Gil","domain_name":"unex","page_name":"EduardoPinillaGil","display_name":"Eduardo Pinilla-Gil","profile_url":"https://unex.academia.edu/EduardoPinillaGil?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5961249/35034448/30548096/s65_eduardo.pinilla-gil.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11708582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11708582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11708582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11708582", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11708582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11708582").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11708582").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11708582"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stripping_voltammetry">Stripping voltammetry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="58696" type="text/json">{"id":58696,"name":"Stripping voltammetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stripping_voltammetry?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213907" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium">Cadmium</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="213907" type="text/json">{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="278125" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead_pollution">Lead pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="278125" type="text/json">{"id":278125,"name":"Lead pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lead_pollution?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="667556" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Screen_Printed_Electrode">Screen Printed Electrode</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="667556" type="text/json">{"id":667556,"name":"Screen Printed Electrode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Screen_Printed_Electrode?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11708582]'), work: {"id":11708582,"title":"A novel cell design for the improved stripping voltammetric detection of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) on commercial screen printed strips by bismuth codeposition in stirred solutions","created_at":"2015-03-29T08:36:43.785-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11708582/A_novel_cell_design_for_the_improved_stripping_voltammetric_detection_of_Zn_II_Cd_II_and_Pb_II_on_commercial_screen_printed_strips_by_bismuth_codeposition_in_stirred_solutions?f_ri=213907","dom_id":"work_11708582","summary":"A novel electrochemical cell design is proposed to allow fast, reproducible and highly efficient convective transport of dissolved substances to screen-printed electrochemical three-electrode strips mounted on miniaturized plastic vessels, with the goal of improving detection limits in disposable electrochemical stripping field sensors. The experimental configuration has been tested for accumulation of the selected heavy metals ions Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II), codeposited with bismuth ions on a carbon disk screen-printed working electrode before detection by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. Chemical and instrumental variables of the proposed device and associate electrochemical method were optimized. Selected parameters gave detection limits in the low ng mL−1 range with moderate deposition time (120 s). Practical applicability was tested on certified water and real samples (tap water and waste water), with acceptable results, suggesting potential usefulness for field environmental monitoring of heavy metals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37148910,"asset_id":11708582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5961249,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Pinilla-Gil","domain_name":"unex","page_name":"EduardoPinillaGil","display_name":"Eduardo Pinilla-Gil","profile_url":"https://unex.academia.edu/EduardoPinillaGil?f_ri=213907","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5961249/35034448/30548096/s65_eduardo.pinilla-gil.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":58696,"name":"Stripping voltammetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stripping_voltammetry?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false},{"id":278125,"name":"Lead 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metabolic profile of a metallophile microbial consortium native to an abandoned mine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7237224" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f0d7a8b86bc0ddf5a97f3229fb2812b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48553010,"asset_id":7237224,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Niche_Modeling">Ecological Niche Modeling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19652" type="text/json">{"id":19652,"name":"Ecological Niche Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Niche_Modeling?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21885" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hazardous_Waste">Hazardous Waste</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21885" type="text/json">{"id":21885,"name":"Hazardous Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hazardous_Waste?f_ri=213907","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7237224]'), work: {"id":7237224,"title":"Investigating heavy metal resistance, bioaccumulation and metabolic profile of a metallophile microbial consortium native to an abandoned 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Metal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_Metal?f_ri=213907"},{"id":158165,"name":"Zinc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc?f_ri=213907"},{"id":213907,"name":"Cadmium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadmium?f_ri=213907"},{"id":237568,"name":"Gram Positive Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gram_Positive_Bacteria?f_ri=213907"},{"id":351461,"name":"Biological systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_systems?f_ri=213907"},{"id":532843,"name":"Industrial Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Waste?f_ri=213907"},{"id":736321,"name":"Environmental Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollutants?f_ri=213907"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9658500" data-work_id="9658500" itemscope="itemscope" 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