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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়" class=""><span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="অধিক বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-বঁটা_আৰু_সন্মান" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বঁটা_আৰু_সন্মান"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>বঁটা আৰু সন্মান</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বঁটা_আৰু_সন্মান-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_উৎস" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_উৎস"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>তথ্য উৎস</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_উৎস-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">জেৰাৰ্ড মৌৰো</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 55টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جيرار مورو – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرار مورو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="جيرار مورو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرار مورو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жэрар Муру – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жэрар Муру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жерар Муру – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жерар Муру" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="জেরার মুরু – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেরার মুরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Ζεράρ Μουρού – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζεράρ Μουρού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ژرار مورو – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژرار مورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95" title="ז'ראר מורו – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'ראר מורו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ժերար Մուրու – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժերար Մուրու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AB" title="ジェラール・ムル – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェラール・ムル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A" title="ಗೆರಾರ್ಡ್ ಮೌರೊ – কানাড়া" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೆರಾರ್ಡ್ ಮೌರೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কানাড়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AC%B4%EB%A3%A8" title="제라르 무루 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제라르 무루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mourou" title="Gerardus Mourou – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerardus Mourou" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жерар Муру – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жерар Муру" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81" title="ഷെറാദ് മൊറു – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷെറാദ് മൊറു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ژرار مورو – মাজেন্দাৰানি" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژرار مورو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="মাজেন্দাৰানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ল’ জাৰ্মান" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ল’ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83,_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Муру, Жерар – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муру, Жерар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жерар Муру – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жерар Муру" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="செரார் மூரு – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செரார் மூரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жерар Муру – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Жерар Муру" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жерар Муру – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жерар Муру" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E9%B2%81" title="热拉尔·穆鲁 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热拉尔·穆鲁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gérard Mourou" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E8%83%A1" title="穆胡 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穆胡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q556543#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em; width:22em; text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background:transparent; text-align:center;"><b>জেৰাৰ্ড মৌৰো</b></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="class=" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:G%C3%A9rard_Mourou_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-G%C3%A9rard_Mourou_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou_%28cropped%29.jpg/338px-G%C3%A9rard_Mourou_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-G%C3%A9rard_Mourou_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3127" data-file-height="3183" /></a></span><br /><span style=""><div style="padding-top:0.3em; line-height:1.2em;"></div></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">জন্ম</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">জেৰাৰ্ড এলবাৰ্ট মৌৰো<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="২২ জুন">২২ জুন</a>, ১৯৪৪ (৮০ বছৰ)<br />এলবাৰ্টভিলে, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্ৰান্স">ফ্ৰান্স</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">কৰ্মস্থান</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">ইকল পলিটেকনিক<br />ENSTA পেৰিছটেক<br /> ৰচেষ্টাৰ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়<br />মিছিগান বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">জনা যায়</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">চিৰপেদ পালছ্ এম্পলিফিকেচন</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">উল্লেখনীয় বঁটা</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;">পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="নোবেল বঁটা">নোবেল বঁটা</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(২০১৮)</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>জেৰাৰ্ড এলবাৰ্ট মৌৰো</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ফৰাচী ভাষা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ফৰাচী</a>: <span lang="fr">Gérard Albert Mourou</span>; <small>ফৰাচী: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:IPA_for_French" class="extiw" title="en:WP:IPA for French">[ʒeʁaʁ muʁu]</a></span>; জন্ম: ২২ জুন ১৯৪৪) এজন ফ্ৰেন্স বৈজ্ঞানিক। তেওঁ বৈদ্যুতিক অভিযান্ত্ৰিকতা আৰু লেজাৰ বিশেষজ্ঞ। তেওঁ তেওঁৰ ছাত্ৰী <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড">ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড</a>ৰ সৈতে চিৰপেদ পালছ্ এম্পলিফিকেচন নামৰ প্ৰযুক্তি আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> এই আৱিষ্কাৰৰ বাবে তেওঁলোকে <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="আৰ্থাৰ অস্কিন">আৰ্থাৰ অস্কিন</a>ৰ সৈতে যুটীয়ভাৱে ২০১৮ চনৰ পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="নোবেল বঁটা">নোবেল বঁটা</a> লাভ কৰে। </p><p>১৯৯৪ চনত মৌৰো আৰু তেওঁৰ দলে মিছিগান বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ত চেল্ফ ফকাছিং প্ৰতিসৰণ (কেৰ ইফেক্ট) আৰু আয়নিকৰণৰ সহায়ত চেল্ফ এতেনোৱাটিং ডিফ্ৰাকচন ৰ মাজত সমানতা আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰে। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="বঁটা_আৰু_সন্মান"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.81.E0.A6.9F.E0.A6.BE_.E0.A6.86.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.81_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A8"></span>বঁটা আৰু সন্মান</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: বঁটা আৰু সন্মান"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>১৯৯৫ – অপ্টিকেল ছচাইটি অফ আমেৰিকাৰ উদ বঁটা<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>১৯৯৭ - এছপিআইই হাৰল্ড ই. ইডগাৰ্তন বঁটা<sup id="cite_ref-SPIE_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPIE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>২০০৪ – আইইইই এলইঅএছ কোৱাণ্টাম ইলেকট্ৰনিকছ এৱাৰ্ড<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>২০০৫ – লেজাৰ বিজ্ঞান আৰু কোৱাণ্টাম অপটিক্স ৱিলিছ ই. লেম্ব এৱাৰ্ড<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>২০০৯ – অপ্টিকেল ছচাইটিৰ চাৰ্লছ হাৰ্ড টাউন এৱাৰ্ড<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>২০১৮ – <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড">ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="আৰ্থাৰ অস্কিন">আৰ্থাৰ অস্কিন</a>ৰ সৈতে যুটীয়াভাৱে পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="নোবেল বঁটা">নোবেল বঁটা</a><sup id="cite_ref-PW_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_উৎস"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.89.E0.A7.8E.E0.A6.B8"></span>তথ্য উৎস</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য উৎস"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905085848/http://www.engin.umich.edu/research/cuos/ResearchGroups/HFS/Profiles/Gerard_Mourou.html">Gérard Mourou Profile</a> engin.umich.edu Retrieved 2 October 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20070629103503/http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/rwwood/">"আৰ্কাইভ কপি"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/rwwood/">the original</a> on 2007-06-29<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.is/20070629103503/http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/rwwood/">https://archive.is/20070629103503/http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/rwwood/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2018-10-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.is%2F20070629103503%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.osa.org%2Faboutosa%2Fawards%2Fosaawards%2Fawardsdesc%2Frwwood%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPIE-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SPIE_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spie.org/about-spie/awards-programs/current-award-winners/spie-harold-e-edgerton-award-in-high-speed-optics?SSO=1">"SPIE Harold E. Edgerton Award in High-Speed Optics"</a>. International Society for Optics and Photonicsspie.org<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://spie.org/about-spie/awards-programs/current-award-winners/spie-harold-e-edgerton-award-in-high-speed-optics?SSO=1">http://spie.org/about-spie/awards-programs/current-award-winners/spie-harold-e-edgerton-award-in-high-speed-optics?SSO=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2 October 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=SPIE+Harold+E.+Edgerton+Award+in+High-Speed+Optics&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=International+Society+for+Optics+and+Photonicsspie.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspie.org%2Fabout-spie%2Fawards-programs%2Fcurrent-award-winners%2Fspie-harold-e-edgerton-award-in-high-speed-optics%3FSSO%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406070155/">"Wayback Machine"</a>. web.archive.org<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406070155/">https://web.archive.org/web/20150406070155/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2 October 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=web.archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150406070155%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406070155/http://photonicssociety.org/newsletters/jun04/qeaward.html">"আৰ্কাইভ কপি"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photonicssociety.org/newsletters/jun04/qeaward.html">the original</a> on 2015-04-06<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406070155/http://photonicssociety.org/newsletters/jun04/qeaward.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20150406070155/http://photonicssociety.org/newsletters/jun04/qeaward.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2018-10-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150406070155%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fphotonicssociety.org%2Fnewsletters%2Fjun04%2Fqeaward.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607190758/http://lambaward.org/2005/2005-mourou.html">"Gérard Mourou -- the 2005 Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics"</a>. www.lambaward.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lambaward.org/2005/2005-mourou.html">the original</a> on 7 June 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607190758/http://lambaward.org/2005/2005-mourou.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20160607190758/http://lambaward.org/2005/2005-mourou.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2 October 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9rard+Mourou+--+the+2005+Willis+E.+Lamb+Award+for+Laser+Science+%09and+Quantum+Optics&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.lambaward.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160607190758%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Flambaward.org%2F2005%2F2005-mourou.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610133528/http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/charlestownes/">"আৰ্কাইভ কপি"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/charlestownes/">the original</a> on 2011-06-10<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610133528/http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/charlestownes/">https://web.archive.org/web/20110610133528/http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/charlestownes/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2018-10-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110610133528%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.osa.org%2Faboutosa%2Fawards%2Fosaawards%2Fawardsdesc%2Fcharlestownes%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PW-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PW_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physicsworld.com/a/arthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-the-nobel-prize-for-physics/">"Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland win the Nobel Prize for Physics"</a>. Physics World<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://physicsworld.com/a/arthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-the-nobel-prize-for-physics/">https://physicsworld.com/a/arthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-the-nobel-prize-for-physics/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2 October 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashkin%2C+G%C3%A9rard+Mourou+and+Donna+Strickland+win+the+Nobel+Prize+for+Physics&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Physics+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphysicsworld.com%2Fa%2Farthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-the-nobel-prize-for-physics%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B9.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.97"></span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: বাহ্যিক সংযোগ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://loa.ensta.fr/index_gb.html">Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090525020429/http://loa.ensta.fr/index_gb.html">Archived</a> 2009-05-25 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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(পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ফ্ৰান্সেচ আৰ্নল্ড</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="জৰ্জ স্মিথ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জৰ্জ স্মিথ</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="গ্ৰেগৰী উইন্টাৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">গ্ৰেগৰী উইন্টাৰ</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>যুক্তৰাজ্য)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span>পোলেণ্ড) <i>(২০১৯ চনত ঘোষণা)</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="extiw" title="en:Nobel Peace Prize">শান্তি</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87" title="ডেনিছ মুকৱেগে">ডেনিছ মুকৱেগে</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>কংগো গণৰাজ্য)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="নাদিয়া মুৰাদ">নাদিয়া মুৰাদ</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>ইৰাক)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" class="extiw" title="en:Nobel Prize in Physics">পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="আৰ্থাৰ অস্কিন">আৰ্থাৰ অস্কিন</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">জেৰাৰ্ড মৌৰো</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>ফ্ৰান্স)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড">ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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