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vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="অধিক বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ইতিহাস" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ইতিহাস"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ইতিহাস</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ইতিহাস-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ইতিহাস উপ-অনুচ্ছেদ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ইতিহাস-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ন'বেল_ফাউণ্ডেছন" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ন'বেল_ফাউণ্ডেছন"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছন</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ন'বেল_ফাউণ্ডেছন-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-প্ৰথম_বঁটাসমূহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#প্ৰথম_বঁটাসমূহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>প্ৰথম বঁটাসমূহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-প্ৰথম_বঁটাসমূহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-পুৰস্কাৰ_প্ৰদান_কৰাৰ_ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#পুৰস্কাৰ_প্ৰদান_কৰাৰ_ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>পুৰস্কাৰ প্ৰদান কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-পুৰস্কাৰ_প্ৰদান_কৰাৰ_ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ন'বেল বঁটা</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 191টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-191" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">191টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprys" title="Nobelprys – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nobelprys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis – ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nobelpreis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%89%A4%E1%88%8D_%E1%88%BD%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9B%E1%89%B5" title="ኖቤል ሽልማት – আমহাৰিক" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኖቤል ሽልማት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="আমহাৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – আৰ্গোনিজ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="আৰ্গোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkpukpe_N%E1%BB%8Dbel%C3%B9" title="Mkpukpe Nọbelù – অ’ব’ল’" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mkpukpe Nọbelù" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="অ’ব’ল’" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – আঙ্গিকা" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="আঙ্গিকা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جائزة نوبل – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جايزة نوبل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جايزة نوبل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جايزة نوبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_Nobel" title="Premios Nobel – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premios Nobel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – অৱধী" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="অৱধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title=""Nobel" mükafatı – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=""Nobel" mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="نوبل جایزه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوبل جایزه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Нобель премияһы – বাছখিৰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нобель премияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="বাছখিৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paica_Nob%C3%A9l" title="Paica Nobél – বালিনীজ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Paica Nobél" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="বালিনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nobelpreis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuobel%C4%97_prem%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Nuobelė premėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nuobelė premėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premyo_Nobel" title="Premyo Nobel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Premyo Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нобелеўская прэмія – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нобелеўская прэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peris_Nob%C3%A8l" title="Peris Nobèl – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Peris Nobèl" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нобелова награда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নোবেল পুরস্কার – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নোবেল পুরস্কার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel" title="Priz Nobel – ব্ৰেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Nobel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্ৰেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangargaan_Nobel" title="Pangargaan Nobel – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pangargaan Nobel" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелиин шагнал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нобелиин шагнал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel" title="Premi Nobel – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premyo_Nobel" title="Premyo Nobel – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Premyo Nobel" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Ci%C5%8Dng" title="Nobel Ciōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nobel Ciōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нобелин совгӀат – চেচেন" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нобелин совгӀат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="চেচেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84" title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel" title="Premiu Nobel – কোৰ্ছিকান" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Premiu Nobel" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="কোৰ্ছিকান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena" title="Nobelova cena – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova cena" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4dgroda_Nobla" title="Nôdgroda Nobla – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nôdgroda Nobla" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нобель парни – চুভাচ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нобель парни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুভাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Nobel" title="Gwobr Nobel – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nobelprisen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nobelpreis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobeli" title="Xelata Nobeli – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xelata Nobeli" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobel Prize" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio" title="Nobel-premio – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_auhind" title="Nobeli auhind – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nobeli auhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Sariak" title="Nobel Sariak – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nobel Sariak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جایزه نوبل – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-palkinto" title="Nobel-palkinto – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nobel-palkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_avvutaso" title="Nobeli avvutaso – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nobeli avvutaso" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelvir%C3%B0isl%C3%B8nin" title="Nobelvirðislønin – ফাৰোইজ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nobelvirðislønin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ফাৰোইজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel" title="Prix Nobel – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Nobel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpris" title="Nobelpris – নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nobelpris" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel" title="Premi Nobel – ফ্ৰিউলিয়ান" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Premi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰিউলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriis" title="Nobelpriis – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nobelpriis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel" title="Duais Nobel – আইৰিচ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইৰিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾獎 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="諾貝爾獎" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri_Nobel" title="Pri Nobel – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pri Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel" title="Duais Nobel – স্কটিচ গেইলিক" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="স্কটিচ গেইলিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_Nobel" title="Premios Nobel – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premios Nobel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jop%C3%B3i_Nobel" title="Jopói Nobel – গুৱাৰাণী" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jopói Nobel" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="গুৱাৰাণী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबॅल पुरस्कार – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नोबॅल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95" title="નોબૅલ પારિતોષિક – গুজৰাটী" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નોબૅલ પારિતોષિક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="গুজৰাটী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aundyr_Nobel" title="Aundyr Nobel – মেংক্স" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Aundyr Nobel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="মেংক্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyautar_Nobel" title="Kyautar Nobel – হাউছা" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kyautar Nobel" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="হাউছা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Chióng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nobel Chióng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C" title="פרס נובל – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nobel Prize" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Nobel-díj – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nobel-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Նոբելյան մրցանակ – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Նոպելեան Մրցանակ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նոպելեան Մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel" title="Penghargaan Nobel – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihe_nrite_Nobel" title="Ihe nrite Nobel – ইগ্বো" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ihe nrite Nobel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ইগ্বো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – ইলোকো" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ইলোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio" title="Nobel-premio – ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nobel-premio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin – আইচলেণ্ডিক" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইচলেণ্ডিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル賞 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Praiz" title="Nobel Praiz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nobel Praiz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebungah_Nobel" title="Bebungah Nobel – জাভানী" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bebungah Nobel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნობელის პრემია – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_s%C4%B1yl%C4%B1%C4%A3%C4%B1" title="Nobel sıylıģı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nobel sıylıģı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraz_Nobel" title="Arraz Nobel – কাবাইল" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arraz Nobel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="কাবাইল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel" title="Prix Nobel – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Prix Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9heo_ya_Nobero" title="Kĩheo ya Nobero – কিকুয়ু" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩheo ya Nobero" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="কিকুয়ু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Нобель сыйлығы – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="រង្វាន់ណូបែល – খমেৰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រង្វាន់ណូបែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="খমেৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – কানাড়া" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কানাড়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8%EC%83%81" title="노벨상 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Нобелни премиясы – কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нобелни премиясы" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8E%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبَل یَنام – কাশ্মিৰী" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نوبَل یَنام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="কাশ্মিৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê – কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelata Nobelê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewas_Nobel" title="Pewas Nobel – কোৰ্নিচ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pewas Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="কোৰ্নিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Нобель сыйлыгы – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нобель сыйлыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum" title="Praemium Nobelianum – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpr%C3%A4is" title="Nobelpräis – লাক্সেমবাৰ্গিচ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nobelpräis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="লাক্সেমবাৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Premio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries" title="Nobelpries – লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nobelpries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pest_Nobel" title="Pest Nobel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pest Nobel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel" title="Premi Nobel – ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Premi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelio_premija" title="Nobelio premija – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nobelio premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija" title="Nobela prēmija – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – মৈথিলী" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="মৈথিলী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loka_Nobel" title="Loka Nobel – মালাগাছী" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Loka Nobel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="মালাগাছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiah_Nobel" title="Adiah Nobel – মিনাংকাবাউ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Adiah Nobel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="মিনাংকাবাউ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="നോബൽ സമ്മാനം – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോബൽ സമ്മാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нобелийн шагнал – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нобелийн шагнал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%93" title="ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯓ – মণিপুৰী" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯓ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="মণিপুৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="လာပ်နဝ်ဗေလ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="လာပ်နဝ်ဗေလ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="नोबेल पारितोषिक – মাৰাঠী" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মাৰাঠী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel" title="Hadiah Nobel – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Nobel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premju_Nobel" title="Premju Nobel – মাল্টিজ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Premju Nobel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="মাল্টিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" title="Prémio Nobel – মিৰাণ্ডিজ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Prémio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="মিৰাণ্ডিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="နိုဘယ်ဆု – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုဘယ်ဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل جایزه – মাজেন্দাৰানি" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="মাজেন্দাৰানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premmio_Nobel" title="Premmio Nobel – নিয়াপোলিটেন" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Premmio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="নিয়াপোলিটেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries" title="Nobelpries – ল’ জাৰ্মান" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ল’ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल पुरस्कार – নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="नोबेल सिरपा – নেৱাৰি" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नोबेल सिरपा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="নেৱাৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel" title="Nobel – নিয়াছ" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Nobel" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="নিয়াছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nobelprijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nobelprisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Premie" title="Nobel Premie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nobel Premie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pris_Nobel" title="Pris Nobel – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pris Nobel" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel" title="Prèmi Nobel – অ’চিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অ’চিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-palkindo" title="Nobel-palkindo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nobel-palkindo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badhaasa_Noobeli" title="Badhaasa Noobeli – ওৰোমো" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Badhaasa Noobeli" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ওৰোমো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର – ওড়িয়া" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନୋବେଲ ପୁରସ୍କାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ওড়িয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Нобелы преми – ওছেটিক" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нобелы преми" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ওছেটিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Nobla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel" title="Premi Nobel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Premi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل جايزه – পুস্ত" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوبل جايزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পুস্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel" title="Prêmio Nobel – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prêmio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay" title="Nobel Suñay – কুৱেচুৱা" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="কুৱেচুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiul_Nobel" title="Premiul Nobel – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiul Nobel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелевская премия – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобелевская премия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нобелівска премія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нобелівска премія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="नोबेल् प्रशस्तिः – সংস্কৃত" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नोबेल् प्रशस्तिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="সংস্কৃত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Нобель бириэмийэтэ – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нобель бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9" title="ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ – চাওতালি" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="চাওতালি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8miu_Nobel" title="Prèmiu Nobel – ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Prèmiu Nobel" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel" title="Premiu Nobel – ছিচিলিয়ান" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ছিচিলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="نوبيل پرائيز – সিন্ধী" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نوبيل پرائيز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasm%C9%A3urt_n_Nubl" title="Tasmɣurt n Nubl – তাচেলহিট" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasmɣurt n Nubl" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="তাচেলহিট" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගය – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nobel Prize" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena" title="Nobelova cena – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nobelova cena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nobelova nagrada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaalmarinta_Nobel" title="Abaalmarinta Nobel – ছোমালি" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Abaalmarinta Nobel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ছোমালি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Nobel" title="Çmimi Nobel – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çmimi Nobel" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries" title="Nobelpries – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nobelpries" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="পৰামৰ্শিত প্ৰৱন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriset" title="Nobelpriset – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nobelpriset" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel" title="Tuzo ya Nobel – স্বাহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Nobel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="স্বাহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="நோபல் பரிசு – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோபல் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೊಬೆಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೊಬೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="నోబెల్ బహుమతి – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నోబెల్ బహుమతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ҷоизаи Нобел – তাজিক" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷоизаи Нобел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="তাজিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5" title="รางวัลโนเบล – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลโนเบล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_ba%C3%BDragy" title="Nobel baýragy – তুৰ্কমেন" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nobel baýragy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কমেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gantimpalang_Nobel" title="Gantimpalang Nobel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gantimpalang Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Ödülü – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_b%C3%BCl%C3%A4ge" title="Nobel büläge – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Nobel büläge" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%87%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نوبىل مۇكاپاتى – উইঘুৰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نوبىل مۇكاپاتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="উইঘুৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нобелівська премія – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нобелівська премія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل انعام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_mukofoti" title="Nobel mukofoti – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mio_Nobel" title="Prèmio Nobel – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Prèmio Nobel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel%C3%A4n_premii" title="Nobelän premii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nobelän premii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel" title="Giải Nobel – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pris_Nobel" title="Pris Nobel – ৱালুন" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pris Nobel" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ৱালুন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahidungog_Nobel" title="Pahidungog Nobel – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pahidungog Nobel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖 – ৱু চাইনিজ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺贝尔奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ৱু চাইনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნობელიშ პრემია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნობელიშ პრემია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96" title="נאבעל פריז – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאבעל פריז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80b%C3%B9n_Nobel" title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel – ইউৰুবা" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ইউৰুবা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ – ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড মোৰোক্কান তামাজাইট" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড মোৰোক্কান তামাজাইট" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺贝尔奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾獎 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾獎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Chióng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾獎 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾貝爾獎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="নামস্থান"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_Prize" hreflang="en"><span>ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্স</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7191" title="সংযোজিত তথ্যভঁৰালৰ আইটেমলৈ লিংক [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ৱিকিতথ্য আইটেম</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="পৃষ্ঠাৰ সা-সঁজুলি"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অৱয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অৱয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="নোবেল বঁটা">নোবেল বঁটা</a>ৰ পৰা পুনঃনিৰ্দেশিত)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Award<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:SHORTDESC:Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ:SHORTDESC:Award (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">সাঁচ:SHORTDESC:Award</a></div><table class="infobox vevent" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background-color: #eedd82;">ন'বেল বঁটা</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল ছবি খোদিত সোণৰ মুদ্ৰা। মানুহজনৰ ছবিৰ বাওঁফালে লিখা আছে ALFR তলত NOBEL, সোঁফালে NATL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/220px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/330px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/440px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; width: 33%;">বিৱৰণ</th> <td class="" style="">এটা বিষয়ত অতি-বিশেষ অৱদান আগবঢ়োৱা সকললৈ এই বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। বিষয়সমূহ হৈছেঃ পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান, ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান, সাহিত্য, শান্তি, আৰু চিকিৎসা বা শৰীৰতত্ত্ব বিজ্ঞান (Physiology)</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; width: 33%;">দেশ</th> <td class="location" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ছুইডেন (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ছুইডেন</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="নৰৱে (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">নৰৱে</a> (অকল শান্তিৰ ন'বেল বঁটা)</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; width: 33%;">প্ৰদান কৰোঁতা</th> <td class="attendee" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ছুইডিছ একাডেমি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ছুইডিছ একাডেমি</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a><br /><a 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style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><caption style="padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_family" class="extiw" title="en:Nobel family">ন'বেল পৰিয়াল</a></caption><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/180px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/240px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" 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class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Literature (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Peace_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Peace Prize (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Physics (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Nobel Prize in Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Nobel_Energy_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Nobel Energy Award (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Michael Nobel Energy Award</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left">প্ৰতিষ্ঠানসমূহ</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Foundation (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Nobel Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel family (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Nobel Family Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Charitable_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Charitable Trust (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Nobel Charitable Trust</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ন'বেল বঁটা</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা">ইংৰাজী</a>: <span lang="en">Nobel Prize</span>, <small>চুইডিছ উচ্চাৰণ: </small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_Swedish_and_Norwegian" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for Swedish and Norwegian">[noˈbɛl]</a></span>) বছৰি প্ৰদান কৰা এটা অতি সন্মানীয় পুৰস্কাৰ। স্কাণ্ডিনেভিয়ান সমিতিয়ে এই বঁটা কলা আৰু বিজ্ঞানৰ কেইটামান শাখাত আগবঢ়োৱা অতি বিশেষ অৱদানৰ বাবে প্ৰদান কৰে। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ডাইনামাইট (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ডাইনামাইট</a>ৰ আৱিষ্কাৰক <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ছুইডেন (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ছুইডেন</a>ৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল">আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল</a>-ৰ ইচ্ছাপত্ৰ অনুসৰি ১৮৯৫ চনত এই বঁটা স্থাপন কৰা হয়। ১৯০১ চনত প্ৰথমে এই বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছিল। বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা বিভাগসমূহ আছিলঃ পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান ন'বেল বঁটা, ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান ন'বেল বঁটা, চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান ন'বেল বঁটা, সাহিত্য ন'বেল বঁটা আৰু শান্তি ন'বেল বঁটা।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="শান্তি ন'বেল বঁটা">শান্তি ন'বেল বঁটা</a> প্ৰদান কৰা হয় <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="নৰৱে (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">নৰৱে</a>ৰ <i>অ'ছল'</i> চহৰত, বাকী সকলো বঁটা ছুইডেনৰ <i>ষ্টকহ'ম</i> চহৰত প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। প্ৰতিটো ন'বেল বঁটাকে সেই বিষয়ৰ সৰ্বশ্ৰেষ্ঠ সন্মান বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-Shalev8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shalev8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>১৯৬৮ চনত <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ভেৰিজেছ ৰিস্কবেংক (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ভেৰিজেছ ৰিস্কবেংক</a>এ প্ৰণয়ন কৰা 'অৰ্থনীতি বিষয়ৰ আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল স্মাৰক বঁটা'-কো ন'বেল বঁটাৰ সমকক্ষ বুলি ধৰা হয়। এই বঁটা প্ৰথমে প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছিল ১৯৬৯ চনত। স্বীকৃত ন'বেল বঁটা নহ'লেও এই বঁটাৰ ঘোষণা আৰু প্ৰদান ন'বেল বঁটাৰ লগত একেলগেই কৰা হয়। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৰয়েল ছুইডিছ একাডেমি অফ্‌ ছায়েন্স (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ৰয়েল ছুইডিছ একাডেমি অফ্‌ ছায়েন্স</a>-এ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান">পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান">ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান</a> আৰু '<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="অৰ্থনীতি">অৰ্থনীতি</a> বিষয়ৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল">আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল</a> স্মাৰক বঁটা' প্ৰদান কৰে। আনহাতে <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="কেৰোলিন্সকা ইনষ্টিটিউট (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">কেৰোলিন্সকা ইনষ্টিটিউট</a>-ৰ 'ন'বেল পৰিষদে' (Nobel Assembly) শৰীৰ-ৰচনা আৰু চিকিৎসা বিষয়ৰ নোবেল বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰে। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাহিত্যৰ নোবেল বঁটা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">সাহিত্যৰ নোবেল বঁটা</a> প্ৰদান কৰে <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ছুইডিছ একাডেমি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ছুইডিছ একাডেমি</a>-এ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="শান্তি ন'বেল বঁটা">শান্তিৰ ন'বেল বঁটা</a> প্ৰদান কৰে "নৰৱে ন'বেল সমিতি"য়ে। </p><p>প্ৰতিজনে বঁটা প্ৰাপকে একোটা সোণৰ মেডেল, এখন মানপত্ৰ, আৰু এটা টকাৰ অংক লাভ কৰে। 'ন'বেল প্ৰতিষ্ঠানে' সেই বছৰত আয় কৰা টকাৰ ওপৰত ন'বেল বঁটাৰ লগত দিয়া টকাৰ মান নিৰ্ভৰ কৰে। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7)" title="ন'বেল বঁটা (২০১১)"> ২০১১ চনৰ ন'বেল বঁটা</a>ৰ লগত ১০ মিলিয়ন ছুইডেনৰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ক্ৰোনা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ক্ৰোনা</a> (আমেৰিকান ডলাৰৰ মানত ১.৪৬ মিলিয়ন) প্ৰদান কৰা হৈছিল। ন'বেল বঁটা মৃত্যুৰ পাছত প্ৰদান কৰা নহয়। অৱশ্যে বঁটা ঘোষণা কৰাৰ পাছত প্ৰাপকৰ মৃত্যু হ'লে বঁটা দিয়া হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-cbc1003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc1003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> তিনিজনতকৈ বেছি ব্যক্তিৰ মাজত ন'বেল বঁটা ভাগ কৰা নহয়। অৱশ্যে যোৱা শতিকাত প্ৰতিটো বঁটাৰ বাবদ প্ৰাপকৰ সংখ্যা বাঢ়ি অহা পৰিলক্ষিত হৈছে।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ইতিহাস"><span id=".E0.A6.87.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B8"></span>ইতিহাস</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ইতিহাস"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photo of a bearded man in his fifties sitting in a chair." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/170px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/255px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/340px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2516" /></a><figcaption> চকীত বহি থক অৱস্থাত আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল। </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল">আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেল</a>ৰ (<span class="unicode"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Sv-Alfred_Nobel.ogg" title="এই শব্দটোৰ বিষয়ে"><img alt="এই শব্দটোৰ বিষয়ে" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Sv-Alfred_Nobel.ogg" class="internal" title="Sv-Alfred Nobel.ogg">শুনক</a> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Media help"><span style="cursor:help;">সহায়</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Sv-Alfred_Nobel.ogg" title="চিত্ৰ:Sv-Alfred Nobel.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;">তথ্য</span></a>)</small></span>) ১৮৩৩ চনৰ ২১ অক্টোবৰত এটা উচ্চশিক্ষিত পৰিয়ালত জন্ম হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> তেখেত আছিল এজন ৰসায়নবিদ, অভিযন্তা আৰু উদ্ভাৱক। ১৮৯৪ চনত ন'বেলে <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%27%E0%A6%AB%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ব'ফ'ৰ্ছ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ব'ফ'ৰ্ছ</a> লোহা আৰু তীখা কাৰখানাটো কিনি লৈ ইয়াক <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="অস্ত্ৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">অস্ত্ৰ</a> নিৰ্মাণ কাৰখানালৈ ৰূপান্তৰ কৰে। ব্ৰিটিছ ধোঁৱাবিহীন পাউদাৰ 'ক'ৰ্ডাইট]]কে ধৰি ন'বেলে বহু ধোঁৱাবিহীন বিস্ফোৰকত ব্যৱহৃত 'বেলিষ্টাইট' নামৰ পদাৰ্থ উদ্ভাৱন কৰিছিল। ন'বেলে জীৱনজুৰি উদ্ভাৱন কৰা <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ডাইনামাইট (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ডাইনামাইট</a>সহ ৩৫৫ বিধ সামগ্ৰীৰ পৰা বহু সা-সম্পত্তি গোটাবলৈ সক্ষম হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz11_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>১৮৮৮ চনত এখন ফ্ৰেঞ্চ বাতৰি কাকতত প্ৰকাশিত "মৃত্যুৰ সদাগৰৰ মৃত্যু" নামৰ শোকবাৰ্তা এটা পঢ়িবলৈ পাই ন'বেল আচৰিত হৈ পৰে। আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেলৰ মৃত্যুৰ আঠ বছৰ আগতেই প্ৰকাশিত বাতৰিটোৰ সময়ত আচলতে তেখেতৰ ভাতৃ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="লুডৱিগ ন'বেল (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">লুডৱিগ ন'বেল</a>ৰহে মৃত্যু হৈছিল। বাতৰিটো পঢ়ি ন'বেলে চিন্তা কৰে যে মানুহে তেখতেক কিভাৱে মনত ৰাখিব। এই ঘটনাই ন'বেলক নিজৰ ইচ্ছাপত্ৰখন সলাবলৈ অনুপ্ৰেৰণা যোগায়।<sup id="cite_ref-Time_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ১৮৯৬ চনৰ ১০ ডিচেম্বৰত <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="মগজুৰ ৰক্তক্ষৰণ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">মগজুৰ ৰক্তক্ষৰণ</a>ৰ বাবে <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ইটালীৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ইটালীৰ</a> চান ৰেম'ত থকা নিজা বসগৃহত ন'বেলৰ মৃত্যু হয়। তেতিয়া তেখেতৰ বয়স আছিল ৬৩ বছৰ।<sup id="cite_ref-Sohlman13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sohlman13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ন'বেলে জীৱনকালত কেইবাখনো ইচ্ছাপত্ৰ তৈয়াৰ কৰিছিল। তাৰে শেষৰখন তেখেতৰ মৃত্যুৰ এবছৰ আগতে তৈয়াৰ কৰা হৈছিল আৰু ১৮৯৫ চনৰ ২৭ নৱেম্বৰত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B" title="পেৰিছ">পেৰিছ</a>ৰ চুইডিছ-নৰৱেইয়ান ক্লাবত সাক্ষৰ কৰা হৈছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-Sohlman7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sohlman7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> সকলোৰে আচৰিত কৰি ন'বেলে এই ইচ্ছাপত্ৰত প্ৰকাশ কৰে যে তেখেতৰ মৃত্যুৰ পিছত তেখেতৰ সম্পত্তিৰে "মানৱতালৈ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৰিহণা" যোগোৱাসকলৈ এলানি বঁটা দিয়া হওক- যথা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান">পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান">ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="শান্তি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">শান্তি</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="শৰীৰতত্ত্ব">শৰীৰতত্ত্ব</a> বা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান">চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাহিত্য">সাহিত্য</a>ৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত।<sup id="cite_ref-thelocal1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thelocal1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ন'বেলে নিজৰ সম্পত্তিৰ ৯৪%, ৩১ নিযুত SEK (c. US$ ১৮৬ নিযুত, ২০০৮ চনত €১৫০ মিলিয়ন) এই পাঁচটা ন'বেল বঁটা প্ৰতিষ্ঠাৰ হকে দান কাৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-Abrams7_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abrams7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ইচ্ছাপত্ৰখনক লৈ থকা বহুতৰ সন্দেহৰ বাবে ১৮৯৭ চনৰ ২৬ এপ্ৰিলতহে নৰৱেৰ সংসদে সেইখনত অনুমোদন জনায়।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz13-25_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz13-25-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ৰেগনাৰ ছ'লমেন (Ragnar Sohlman) আৰু ৰুডল্ফ লিল্জিকুইষ্টে (Rudolf Lilljequist) ন'বেলৰ সম্পত্তি চোৱাচিতা কৰিবলৈ আৰু বঁটাসমূহ ঠিক কৰিবলৈ "ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছন" গঠন কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-Abrams7-8_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abrams7-8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ন'বেলে শান্তিৰ বঁটাৰ বাছনিৰ বাবে এখন "নৰৱে'নিয়ান ন'বেল কমিটি" গঠন কৰাৰ কথা কৈ গৈছিল। ইচ্ছাপত্ৰখন অনুমোদিত হোৱাৰ পিছতে ইয়াৰ সদস্যসমূহক নিযুক্তি দিয়া হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত আন আন বঁটাসমূহৰ বাছনিৰ বাবে বিভিন্ন সংগঠনক দায়িত্ব দিয়া হয়। সেইসমূহ হৈছে- ৭ জুনত চুইডিছ ইন্‌ষ্টিটিউট, ৯ জুনত চুইডিছ একাডেমী, আৰু ১১ জুনত ৰ'য়েল চুইডিছ একাডেমী অৱ চাইন্সেছ।<sup id="cite_ref-Crawford1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawford1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> বঁটাসমূহ প্ৰদানৰ বাবে ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছনে এক নিৰ্দেশনা প্ৰস্তুত কৰে আৰু ১৯০০ চনত চুইডেনৰ ৰজা অস্কাৰ ২য়ে ফাউণ্ডেছনটোৰ নতুন সংবিধান ঘোষণা কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-thelocal1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thelocal1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ১৯০৫ চনত চুইডেন আৰু নৰৱে'ৰ মাজৰ ব্যক্তিগত সম্পৰ্ক বন্ধ হয়। ইয়াৰ পিছত নৰৱে'ৰ ন'বেল কমিটিয়ে শান্তিৰ ন'বেল বঁটা আৰু চুইডিছ সংগঠনসমূহে আন বঁটাসমূহৰ দায়িত্ব গ্ৰহণ কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz13-25_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz13-25-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ন'বেল_ফাউণ্ডেছন"><span id=".E0.A6.A8.27.E0.A6.AC.E0.A7.87.E0.A6.B2_.E0.A6.AB.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.89.E0.A6.A3.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A1.E0.A7.87.E0.A6.9B.E0.A6.A8"></span>ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছন</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছন"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">প্ৰধান প্ৰবন্ধ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছন (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছন</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th,_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A paper with stylish handwriting on it with the title "Testament"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg/220px-Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg/330px-Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg/440px-Alfred_Nobels_will-November_25th%2C_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2965" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>আলফ্ৰেড ন'বেলৰ ইচ্ছাপত্ৰত প্ৰকাশ কৰা হৈছিল যে তেখেতৰ সম্পত্তিৰ ৯৪%ৰে ন'বেল বঁটাৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হওক। </figcaption></figure> <p>ন'বেল বঁটাসমূহ আৰু সেইবোৰৰ আৰ্থিক দিশৰ চোৱাচিতা কৰিবলৈ ১৯০০ চনৰ ২৯ জুনত ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছনক ব্যক্তিগত সংগঠন হিছাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হৈছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz14_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz14-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ন'বেলৰ ইচ্ছাপত্ৰ অনুসৰি এই ফাউণ্ডেছনৰ প্ৰধান কাম হৈছে ন'বেলে এৰি যোৱা সম্পত্তিৰ চোৱাচিতা কৰা। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B0%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৰ'বাৰ্ট ন'বেল (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ৰ'বাৰ্ট ন'বেল</a> আৰু <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="লুডৱিগ ন'বেল (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">লুডৱিগ ন'বেল</a> আজাৰবাইজানত তেলৰ ব্যৱসায়ত যুক্ত আছিল। ন'বেলৰ পৰিয়ালৰ আৰ্কাইভ পৰীক্ষা কৰা চুইডিছ বুৰঞ্জীবিদ ই. বাৰ্জেনগ্ৰেনৰ মতে <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="বাকু (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">বাকু</a>ৰ পৰা আলফ্ৰেডৰ ধন আঁতৰাই অনাটোৱেইম আছিল ন'বেল বঁটাৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাৰ বাবে গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ সিদ্ধান্ত।<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ফাউণ্ডেছনৰ আন এটা কাম হৈছে বঁটাসমূহৰ আন্তৰ্জাতিক প্ৰচাৰ আৰু বঁটাৰ লগত জড়িত অনানুষ্ঠানিক প্ৰশাসনিক দিশৰ চকু ৰখা। বঁটাপ্ৰাপকৰ বাছনিৰ কামত ফাউণ্ডেছন জড়িত নহয়।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz15_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz15-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldman16_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman16-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> বহুক্ষেত্ৰত ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছনটো এক বিনিয়োগ প্ৰতিষ্ঠানৰ দৰে; ই ন'বেলৰ ধন বিনিয়োগ কৰি বঁটাসমূহ আৰু সেইবোৰৰ প্ৰশাসনিক কাম-কাজৰ বাবে এটা পুঁজি গঠন কৰে। ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছনক ১৯৪৬ চনৰ পৰা চুইডেনত আৰু আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰত ১৯৫৩ চনৰ পৰা বিনিয়োগ ক্ষেত্ৰত কৰ ৰেহাই দিয়া হৈছে।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz17-18_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz17-18-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ১৯৮০ চনৰ পৰা ফাউণ্ডেছনৰ বিনিয়োগসমূহ লাভজনক হৈ আহিছে। ২০০৭ চনৰ ৩১ ডিচেম্বৰৰ তথ্য অনুসৰি ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছনে নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ কৰা সম্পত্তিৰ পৰিমাণ ৩.৬২৮ নিযুত চুইডিছ "ক্ৰ'ন'ৰ" (প্ৰায় ৫৬০ নিযুত US$)।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz15-17_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz15-17-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:MotherTeresa_090.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MotherTeresa_090.jpg/200px-MotherTeresa_090.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MotherTeresa_090.jpg/300px-MotherTeresa_090.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MotherTeresa_090.jpg/400px-MotherTeresa_090.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> শান্তিৰ ন'বেল বঁটা বিজয়ী <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE" title="মাদাৰ টেৰেছা">মাদাৰ টেৰেছা</a>। </figcaption></figure> <p>সংবিধান অনুসৰি পাঁচজন ছুইডিছ বা নৰৱেনিয়ান নাগৰিকক লৈ ষ্ট'কহ'মৰ পীঠেৰে ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছন গঠন কৰা হয়। ব'ৰ্ডৰ অধ্যক্ষক কাউন্সিলৰ (Privy Council of Sweden) ৰজাই নিযুক্তি দিয়ে আৰু আন চাৰিজন সদস্যক বঁটা প্ৰদানকাৰী অনুষ্ঠানসমূহৰ ট্ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়ে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। ব'ৰ্ড সদস্যসমূহৰ মাজৰ পৰা এজনক কাৰ্যবাহী সঞ্চালক হিচাপে বাছনি কৰা হয়। এজন উপ-সঞ্চালকক কাউন্সিলৰ ৰজাই আৰু দুজন সহায়কক ট্ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়ে নিযুক্তি দিয়ে। কিন্তু ১৯৯৫ চনৰ পৰা ব'ৰ্ডৰ সকলো সদস্যক ট্ৰাষ্টীসকলে বাছনি কৰি আহিছে আৰু ব'ৰ্ডে নিজেই কাৰ্যবাহী আৰু উপ-সঞ্চালকক নিযুক্তি দি আহিছে। ব'ৰ্ডৰ লগতে বঁটা প্ৰদানকাৰী অনুষ্ঠানসমূহ (ৰয়েল চুইডিছ একাডেমী অফ চাইন্সেছ, কাৰ'লিন্‌স্কা ইনষ্টিটিউটৰ ন'বেল গোট, চুইডিছ একাডেমী আৰু নৰৱে'ৰ ন'বেল কমিটি), এই অনুষ্ঠানসমূহৰ ট্ৰাষ্টীসমূহ, আৰু হিচাপ পৰীক্ষকসকল ফাউণ্ডেছনৰ অন্তৰ্গত।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz15-17_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz15-17-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="প্ৰথম_বঁটাসমূহ"><span id=".E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A5.E0.A6.AE_.E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.81.E0.A6.9F.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.AE.E0.A7.82.E0.A6.B9"></span>প্ৰথম বঁটাসমূহ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: প্ৰথম বঁটাসমূহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:R%C3%B6ntgen,_Wilhelm_Conrad_(1845-1923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photo of a bearded man in his fifties sitting in a chair." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/R%C3%B6ntgen%2C_Wilhelm_Conrad_%281845-1923%29.jpg/170px-R%C3%B6ntgen%2C_Wilhelm_Conrad_%281845-1923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/R%C3%B6ntgen%2C_Wilhelm_Conrad_%281845-1923%29.jpg/255px-R%C3%B6ntgen%2C_Wilhelm_Conrad_%281845-1923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/R%C3%B6ntgen%2C_Wilhelm_Conrad_%281845-1923%29.jpg/340px-R%C3%B6ntgen%2C_Wilhelm_Conrad_%281845-1923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4920" /></a><figcaption>এক্স-ৰে'ৰ আৱিষ্কাৰ বাবে <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৱিল্‌হেল্ম কন্‌ৰাড ৰণ্টেজেন (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ৱিল্‌হেল্ম কন্‌ৰাড ৰণ্টেজেনে</a> পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ প্ৰথম বঁটা লাভ কৰিছিল। </figcaption></figure> <p>ন'বেল ফাউণ্ডেছন আৰু ইয়াৰ নিৰ্দেশাৱলীৰ ঠান-ঠিত লগাৰ পিছত <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ন'বেল কমিটি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ন'বেল কমিটি</a>য়ে উদ্বোধনী বঁটাৰ বাবে মনোনয়ন সংগ্ৰহ আৰম্ভ কৰিলে। তাৰপিছত তেওঁলোকে প্ৰাৰ্থীসকলৰ এখন তালিকা বঁটা-প্ৰদানকাৰী অনুষ্ঠানসমূহলৈ পঠিয়ায়। নৰৱেজিয়ান ন'বেল কমিটিয়ে ন'বেল শান্তি বঁটাৰ গুৰুত্ব বঢ়াবলৈ উল্লেখযোগ্য ব্যক্তি যেনে জৰ্জেন লভলেণ্ড <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jørgen Løvland (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Jørgen Løvland</a>, জৰ্নষ্টাৰ্ণ জৰ্নছন <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a> আৰু জ'হান্‌ছ ষ্টীন <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Steen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Steen (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Johannes Steen</a> আদিকো জড়িত কৰিছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-Abrams39-41_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abrams39-41-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> উনৈশ শতিকাৰ শেষৰফালে বৰ্দ্ধিত শান্তি আন্দোলনত মুখ্য ভূমিকা লোৱা দুজন ব্যক্তিক কমিটিয়ে শান্তিৰ ন'বেল বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰে। তেওঁলোক হৈছে ইণ্টাৰ-পাৰ্লিয়ামেণ্টেৰী ইউনিয়নৰ সহ-প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ফ্ৰেডেৰিক পেছী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ফ্ৰেডেৰিক পেছী</a> আৰু <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ৰেড-ক্ৰছ সমিতি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">আন্তৰ্জাতিক ৰেড-ক্ৰছ সমিতি</a>ৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপক <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="হেনৰী ডুণাণ্ট (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">হেনৰী ডুণাণ্ট</a>।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz166-168_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz166-168-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crawford266_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawford266-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldman297_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman297-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ন'বেল কমিটিয়ে পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ বঁটাৰ বাবে চূড়ান্ত তালিকাত ৱিল্‌হেল্ম ৰণ্টেজেনৰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="এক্স-ৰে' (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">এক্স-ৰে'</a>ৰ আৱিষ্কাৰ আৰু <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ফিলিপ লেণাৰ্ড (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ফিলিপ লেণাৰ্ড</a>ৰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A5%27%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="কেথ'ড ৰে' (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">কেথ'ড ৰে'</a>ৰ কৰ্মৰ উল্লেখ কৰিছিল। একাডেমী অৱ ছায়েন্সে ৰণ্টজেনৰ সেই বঁটাৰ বাবে নিৰ্বাচন কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman134_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman134-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leroy117-118_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroy117-118-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> উনৈশ শতিকাৰ শেষৰ দশকত বহুস্ংখ্যক ৰসায়নবিদে তেওঁলোকৰ বহুমূলীয়া অৱদান আগ বঢ়ায়। Thus, with the Chemistry Prize, the Academy "was chiefly faced with merely deciding the order in which these scientists should be awarded the prize."<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz77_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz77-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> সমিতিয়ে ২০খন মনোনয়ন পত্ৰ লাভ কৰে আৰু তাৰ ১১ খনেই <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_H._van_%27t_Hoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobus H. van 't Hoff (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জেকবাচ ভেণ্ট হ'ফ</a>ক সমৰ্থন কৰিছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-Crawford118_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crawford118-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ভেণ্ট হ'ফক <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৰাসায়নিক তাপগতিবিজ্ঞান (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ৰাসায়নিক তাপগতিবিজ্ঞান</a>ত তেওৰ বহুমূলীয়া অৱদানৰ বাবে ন'বেল বটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz81_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz81-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feldman205_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman205-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ছুইডিছ সমিতিয়ে কবি চুল্লি প্ৰুধমক(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sully_Prudhomme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sully Prudhomme (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Sully Prudhomme</a>) সাহিত্যত <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="প্ৰথম ন'বেল বটাৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">প্ৰথম ন'বেল বটাৰ</a> বাবে মনোনীত কৰে। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="লিও টলষ্টয়">লিও টলষ্টয়</a>ক মনোনীত কৰাৰ দাবীত এটা ৪২ জনীয়া ছুইডিছ সাহিত্যিক, শিল্পী আৰু সমালোচকৰ গোটে এই সিদ্ধান্তৰ বিৰুদ্ধে প্ৰতিবাদ সাব্যস্ত কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-Levinovitz144_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levinovitz144-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> প্ৰুধমক মধ্যমীয়া কবি হিচাপে গণ্য কৰা হেতুকে ব্ৰুটন ফেল্ডমেনকে আদি কৰি কিছুস্ংখ্যকে এই বঁটাৰ সমালোচনা কৰে। সমিতিৰ গৰিষ্ঠস্ংখ্যক সদস্যই ভিক্টোৰিয়ান সাহিত্যক আগস্থান দিয়া বাবেই এজন ভিক্টোৰিয়ান সাহিত্যিকক এই বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা বুলি ফেল্ডমেনকে মতপ্ৰকাশ কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman69_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman69-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> প্ৰাণীতত্ত্ব আৰু অনুবিজ্ঞান বিষয়ত প্ৰথম ন'বেল বঁটা লাভ কৰে জাৰ্মান প্ৰাণীতত্ত্বিক তথা অনুবিজ্ঞানী ইমিল ভন বেহৰিঙে। During the 1890s, von Behring developed an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antitoxin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antitoxin (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">antitoxin</a> to treat <a href="/wiki/Diphtheria" class="mw-redirect" title="Diphtheria">diphtheria</a>, which until then was causing thousands of deaths each year.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman242-244_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman242-244-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leroy233_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroy233-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="পুৰস্কাৰ_প্ৰদান_কৰাৰ_ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ"><span id=".E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.81.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.95.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A6.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A8_.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B7.E0.A7.87.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.AE.E0.A7.82.E0.A6.B9"></span>পুৰস্কাৰ প্ৰদান কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: পুৰস্কাৰ প্ৰদান কৰাৰ ক্ষেত্ৰসমূহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>পদক </th> <th width="155px">বিষয় </th> <th>বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ ন'বেল পুৰস্কাৰ </td> <td><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">ৰয়েল ছুইডিছ একাডেমী অফ চায়েঞ্চেচ</a></i>ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হয়। "পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞানৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত যি সকলোতকৈ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ আবিষ্কাৰ বা উদ্ভাবন কৰে, তেওঁক এই পুৰস্কাৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। " </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞানৰ ন’বেল পুৰস্কাৰ </td> <td><i>ৰয়েল ছুইডিছ একাডেমী অফ চায়েঞ্চেচ</i>ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হয়। "ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞানৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত যি সকলোতকৈ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ আবিষ্কাৰ বা উদ্ভাবন কৰে, তেওঁক এই পুৰস্কাৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। " </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Nobel_in_Medicine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="দা ন’বেল ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন"><img alt="দা ন’বেল ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/1/14/Nobel_in_Medicine.jpg/75px-Nobel_in_Medicine.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/1/14/Nobel_in_Medicine.jpg/113px-Nobel_in_Medicine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/1/14/Nobel_in_Medicine.jpg/150px-Nobel_in_Medicine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td>চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞানৰ ন’বেল পুৰস্কাৰ </td> <td><i>কাৰ'লিন্‌স্কা ইনষ্টিটিউট</i> (Karolinska Institutet)ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হয়। "চিকিৎসা আৰু জীৱ বিজ্ঞানৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত যি সকলোতকৈ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ আবিষ্কাৰ কৰে, তেওঁক এই পুৰস্কাৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। " </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Nobel_in_Literature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="দা ন’বেল ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন"><img alt="দা ন’বেল ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/b/bd/Nobel_in_Literature.jpg/75px-Nobel_in_Literature.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/b/bd/Nobel_in_Literature.jpg/113px-Nobel_in_Literature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/b/bd/Nobel_in_Literature.jpg/150px-Nobel_in_Literature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td>সাহিত্যৰ ন’বেল পুৰস্কাৰ </td> <td><i>ছুইডিছ একাডেমী</i> (Svenska Akademien <i>স্‌ভেন্‌স্কা আকাদেমিয়েন</i>)ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হয়। "যি সাহিত্য জগতৰ সকলোতকৈ বিশিষ্ট ৰচনা সৃষ্টি কৰে, তেওঁক এই পুৰস্কাৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। " </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Nobel_in_Peace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="দা ন’বেল ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন"><img alt="দা ন’বেল ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/9/9e/Nobel_in_Peace.jpg/75px-Nobel_in_Peace.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/9/9e/Nobel_in_Peace.jpg/113px-Nobel_in_Peace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/9/9e/Nobel_in_Peace.jpg/150px-Nobel_in_Peace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td>শান্তিত ন’বেল পুৰস্কাৰ </td> <td><i>নৰৱে ন’বেল সমিতি</i>ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হয়। "যি জাতিৰ বন্ধুত্ব ৰক্ষা আৰু বৃদ্ধি, যুদ্ধৰ বাবে বিশেষভাবে প্ৰস্তুত সেনাবাহিনীৰ অপসাৰণ বা হ্ৰাস আৰু শান্তি প্ৰক্ৰিয়া ত্বৰান্বিতকৰণত সকলোতকৈ বেছি ভূমিকা গ্ৰহণ কৰে, তেওঁক এই পুৰস্কাৰ প্ৰদান কৰা হয়। " </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Nobel_in_Economics.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="দা ন’বেল ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন"><img alt="দা ন’বেল ফাউণ্ডেশ্যন" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/c/cf/Nobel_in_Economics.jpg/75px-Nobel_in_Economics.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/c/cf/Nobel_in_Economics.jpg/113px-Nobel_in_Economics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/as/thumb/c/cf/Nobel_in_Economics.jpg/150px-Nobel_in_Economics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td>অৰ্থনীতিত ন’বেল পুৰস্কাৰ </td> <td>এই পুৰস্কাৰটো <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" class="extiw" title="en:Sveriges Riksbank">ছুইডেনৰ কেন্দ্ৰীয় বেংক</a>-এ প্ৰচলন কৰে। <i>ৰয়েল ছুইডিছ একাডেমী অফ চায়েঞ্চেচ</i>ৰ দ্বাৰা নিৰ্বাচিত কৰা হয়। </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B9"></span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11500373">"Which country has the best brains?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">BBC News</a>. 8 October 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11500373">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11500373</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 6 December 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Which+country+has+the+best+brains%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.date=8+October+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-11500373&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shalev8-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shalev8_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Shalev69">Shalev, Baruch Aba</a> (2005). পৃষ্ঠা. 8.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Shalev%2C+Baruch+Aba&rft.au=Shalev%2C+Baruch+Aba&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc1003-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cbc1003_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2011/10/03/nobel-prize-medicine.html">"Montreal-born scientist dies before Nobel honour"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBC News (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">CBC News</a>. 3 October 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2011/10/03/nobel-prize-medicine.html">http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2011/10/03/nobel-prize-medicine.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 3 October 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Montreal-born+scientist+dies+before+Nobel+honour&rft.atitle=&rft.date=3+October+2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BCBC+News%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Fstory%2F2011%2F10%2F03%2Fnobel-prize-medicine.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Schmidhuber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Schmidhuber (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Jürgen Schmidhuber</a> (2010): Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century, arXiv: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634">http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634</a> , web site <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/nobelshare.html">http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/nobelshare.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz5_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 5.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz11-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz11_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 11.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B11&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Time_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Golden, Frederic (16 October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103153942/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998209,00.html">"The Worst And The Brightest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> (Time Warner). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998209,00.html">the original</a> on 3 November 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103153942/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998209,00.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20071103153942/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998209,00.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 9 April 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Worst+And+The+Brightest&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BTime+%28magazine%29%7CTime%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft.au=Golden%2C%26%2332%3BFrederic&rft.date=16+October+2000&rft.pub=Time+Warner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071103153942%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C998209%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sohlman13-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sohlman13_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Sohlman69">Sohlman, Ragnar</a> (1983). পৃষ্ঠা. 13.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Sohlman%2C+Ragnar&rft.au=Sohlman%2C+Ragnar&rft.date=1983&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B13&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sohlman7-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sohlman7_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Sohlman69">Sohlman, Ragnar</a> (1983). পৃষ্ঠা. 7.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Sohlman%2C+Ragnar&rft.au=Sohlman%2C+Ragnar&rft.date=1983&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">von Euler, U. S. (6 June 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=xu7j67w616m06488&size=largest">"The Nobel Foundation and its Role for Modern Day Science"</a> (PDF). <i>Die Naturwissenschaften</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Science+Business Media (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Springer-Verlag</a>)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=xu7j67w616m06488&size=largest">http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=xu7j67w616m06488&size=largest</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 21 January 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Foundation+and+its+Role+for+Modern+Day+Science&rft.jtitle=Die+Naturwissenschaften&rft.aulast=von+Euler&rft.aufirst=U.+S.&rft.au=von+Euler%2C%26%2332%3BU.+S.&rft.date=6+June+1981&rft.pub=%5B%5BSpringer+Science%2BBusiness+Media%7CSpringer-Verlag%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresources.metapress.com%2Fpdf-preview.axd%3Fcode%3Dxu7j67w616m06488%26size%3Dlargest&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thelocal1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thelocal1_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thelocal1_11-1">11.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_France-Presse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence France-Presse (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">AFP</a> (5 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelocal.se/14776/20091005/">"Alfred Nobel's last will and testament"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Local&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Local (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Local</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thelocal.se/14776/20091005/">http://www.thelocal.se/14776/20091005/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 11 June 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Alfred+Nobel%27s+last+will+and+testament&rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+Local%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%5B%5BAgence+France-Presse%7CAFP%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BAgence+France-Presse%7CAFP%5D%5D&rft.date=5+October+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.se%2F14776%2F20091005%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abrams7-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abrams7_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 7.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Abrams%2C+Irwin&rft.au=Abrams%2C+Irwin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz13-25-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz13-25_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz13-25_13-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 13–25.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B13%E2%80%9325&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abrams7-8-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abrams7-8_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 7–8.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Abrams%2C+Irwin&rft.au=Abrams%2C+Irwin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B7%E2%80%938&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crawford1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crawford1_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Crawford69">Crawford, Elizabeth T.</a> (1984). পৃষ্ঠা. 1.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Crawford%2C+Elizabeth+T.&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Elizabeth+T.&rft.date=1984&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz14-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz14_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 14.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B14&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/42_folder/42_articles/42_readersforum.html">"Nobel Prize Funded from Baku"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azerbaijan International (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Azerbaijan International</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/42_folder/42_articles/42_readersforum.html">http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/42_folder/42_articles/42_readersforum.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 25 December 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+Funded+from+Baku&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%27%27%5B%5BAzerbaijan+International%5D%5D%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fazer.com%2Faiweb%2Fcategories%2Fmagazine%2F42_folder%2F42_articles%2F42_readersforum.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz15-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz15_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 15.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B15&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman16-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman16_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 16.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B16&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz17-18-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz17-18_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 17–18.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B17%E2%80%9318&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz15-17-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz15-17_21-0">21.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz15-17_21-1">21.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 15–17.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B15%E2%80%9317&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abrams39-41-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Abrams39-41_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 39–41.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Abrams%2C+Irwin&rft.au=Abrams%2C+Irwin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B39%E2%80%9341&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz166-168-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz166-168_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 166–168.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B166%E2%80%93168&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crawford266-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crawford266_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Crawford69">Crawford, Elizabeth T.</a> (1984). পৃষ্ঠা. 266.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Crawford%2C+Elizabeth+T.&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Elizabeth+T.&rft.date=1984&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B266&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman297-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman297_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 297.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B297&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman134-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman134_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 134.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B134&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leroy117-118-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Leroy117-118_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Leroy">Leroy, Francis</a> (2003). পৃষ্ঠা. 117–118.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Leroy%2C+Francis&rft.au=Leroy%2C+Francis&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B117%E2%80%93118&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz77-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz77_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 77.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B77&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crawford118-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crawford118_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Crawford69">Crawford, Elizabeth T.</a> (1984). পৃষ্ঠা. 118.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Crawford%2C+Elizabeth+T.&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Elizabeth+T.&rft.date=1984&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B118&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz81-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz81_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 81.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B81&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman205-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman205_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 205.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B205&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levinovitz144-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Levinovitz144_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 144.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C+Agneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B144&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman69-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman69_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 69.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B69&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman242-244-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldman242-244_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Feldman">Feldman, Burton</a> (2001). পৃষ্ঠা. 242–244.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B242%E2%80%93244&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leroy233-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Leroy233_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="#Leroy">Leroy, Francis</a> (2003). পৃষ্ঠা. 233.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Leroy%2C+Francis&rft.au=Leroy%2C+Francis&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B233&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী"><span id=".E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A5.E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.9E.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.9C.E0.A7.80"></span>গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin references references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="Abrams">Abrams, Irwin (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=ny77bPwKxaUC&printsec=frontcover&q="><i>The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates</i></a>. Watson Publishing International. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0-88135-388-4" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/0-88135-388-4">0-88135-388-4</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=ny77bPwKxaUC&printsec=frontcover&q=">http://books.google.com/?id=ny77bPwKxaUC&printsec=frontcover&q=</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+and+the+Laureates&rft.aulast=Abrams&rft.aufirst=Irwin&rft.au=Abrams%2C%26%2332%3BIrwin&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Watson+Publishing+International&rft.isbn=0-88135-388-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dny77bPwKxaUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q%3D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Crawford69">Crawford, Elizabeth T (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=EGfhs_tvjVYC"><i>The Beginnings of the Nobel Institution – The Science Prizes, 1901–1915</i></a> (First সম্পাদনা). Maison des Sciences de l'Homme & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0-521-26584-3" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/0-521-26584-3">0-521-26584-3</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=EGfhs_tvjVYC">http://books.google.com/?id=EGfhs_tvjVYC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beginnings+of+the+Nobel+Institution+%E2%80%93+The+Science+Prizes%2C+1901%E2%80%931915&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+T&rft.au=Crawford%2C%26%2332%3BElizabeth+T&rft.date=1984&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Maison+des+Sciences+de+l%27Homme+%26+%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-521-26584-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DEGfhs_tvjVYC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Feldman">Feldman, Burton (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=xnckeeTICn0C&printsec=frontcover&q="><i>The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige</i></a>. Arcade Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/1-55970-592-2" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/1-55970-592-2">1-55970-592-2</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=xnckeeTICn0C&printsec=frontcover&q=">http://books.google.com/?id=xnckeeTICn0C&printsec=frontcover&q=</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+prize%3A+a+history+of+genius%2C+controversy%2C+and+prestige&rft.aulast=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Burton&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Arcade+Publishing&rft.isbn=1-55970-592-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DxnckeeTICn0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q%3D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Gribbin69">Gribbin, John (1985). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Search_of_Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_Cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In Search of Schrödinger's Cat (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">In Search of Schrödinger's Cat</a>: Quantum Physics and Reality</i>. Corgi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0-552-12555-5" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/0-552-12555-5">0-552-12555-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BIn+Search+of+Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s+Cat%5D%5D%3A+Quantum+Physics+and+Reality&rft.aulast=Gribbin&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Gribbin%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1985&rft.pub=Corgi&rft.isbn=0-552-12555-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Jones">Jones, Brenn (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Bg6_1Ejy9r4C&dq=Mother+Teresa+Nobel+banquet+cancelled"><i>Learning about love from the life of Mother Teresa</i></a>. PowerKids Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0-8239-5777-2" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/0-8239-5777-2">0-8239-5777-2</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Bg6_1Ejy9r4C&dq=Mother+Teresa+Nobel+banquet+cancelled">http://books.google.com/?id=Bg6_1Ejy9r4C&dq=Mother+Teresa+Nobel+banquet+cancelled</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+about+love+from+the+life+of+Mother+Teresa&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Brenn&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BBrenn&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=PowerKids+Press&rft.isbn=0-8239-5777-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DBg6_1Ejy9r4C%26dq%3DMother%2BTeresa%2BNobel%2Bbanquet%2Bcancelled&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Levinovitz69">Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin (2001). Nils Ringertz. ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=QMSg5mRJiukC&printsec=frontcover&q="><i>The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_College_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial College Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Imperial College Press</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Scientific&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Scientific (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">World Scientific Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/981-02-4664-1" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/981-02-4664-1">981-02-4664-1</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=QMSg5mRJiukC&printsec=frontcover&q=">http://books.google.com/?id=QMSg5mRJiukC&printsec=frontcover&q=</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize%3A+The+First+100+Years&rft.aulast=Levinovitz&rft.aufirst=Agneta+Wallin&rft.au=Levinovitz%2C%26%2332%3BAgneta+Wallin&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BImperial+College+Press%5D%5D+and+%5B%5BWorld+Scientific%7CWorld+Scientific+Publishing%5D%5D&rft.isbn=981-02-4664-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DQMSg5mRJiukC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q%3D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Leroy">Leroy, Francis (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=8DjwaFWE4fYC&printsec=frontcover&q"><i>A century of Nobel Prizes recipients: chemistry, physics, and medicine</i></a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0-8247-0876-8" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/0-8247-0876-8">0-8247-0876-8</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=8DjwaFWE4fYC&printsec=frontcover&q">http://books.google.com/?id=8DjwaFWE4fYC&printsec=frontcover&q</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+century+of+Nobel+Prizes+recipients%3A+chemistry%2C+physics%2C+and+medicine&rft.aulast=Leroy&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.au=Leroy%2C%26%2332%3BFrancis&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=0-8247-0876-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D8DjwaFWE4fYC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="judia85">Söderlind, Ulrica (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/7789"><i>The Nobel Banquet</i></a>. World Scientific Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/13-978-981-4317-97-7" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/13-978-981-4317-97-7">13-978-981-4317-97-7</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/7789">http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/7789</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Banquet&rft.aulast=S%C3%B6derlind&rft.aufirst=Ulrica&rft.au=S%C3%B6derlind%2C%26%2332%3BUlrica&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=World+Scientific+Publishing&rft.isbn=13-978-981-4317-97-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldscientific.com%2Fworldscibooks%2F10.1142%2F7789&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Pais69"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Pais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Pais (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Pais, Abraham</a> (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=IQibQgAACAAJ"><i>Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein</i></a> (Third সম্পাদনা). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0-19-520438-7" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/0-19-520438-7">0-19-520438-7</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8195995">8195995</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=IQibQgAACAAJ">http://books.google.com/?id=IQibQgAACAAJ</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Subtle+Is+the+Lord%3A+The+Science+and+the+Life+of+Albert+Einstein&rft.aulast=Pais&rft.aufirst=Abraham&rft.au=Pais%2C%26%2332%3BAbraham&rft.date=1983&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info:oclcnum/8195995&rft.isbn=0-19-520438-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DIQibQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Shalev69">Shalev, Baruch Aba (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=PfRaPHr86XUC"><i>100 years of Nobel prizes</i></a> (Third সম্পাদনা). The Americas Group. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0-935047-37-0" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0-935047-37-0">978-0-935047-37-0</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=PfRaPHr86XUC">http://books.google.com/?id=PfRaPHr86XUC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+years+of+Nobel+prizes&rft.aulast=Shalev&rft.aufirst=Baruch+Aba&rft.au=Shalev%2C%26%2332%3BBaruch+Aba&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=The+Americas+Group&rft.isbn=978-0-935047-37-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DPfRaPHr86XUC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Sohlman69"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar_Sohlman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnar Sohlman (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Sohlman, Ragnar</a> (1983). <i>The Legacy of Alfred Nobel – The Story Behind the Nobel Prizes</i>. The Nobel Foundation. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0-370-30990-I" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/0-370-30990-I">0-370-30990-I</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Alfred+Nobel+%E2%80%93+The+Story+Behind+the+Nobel+Prizes&rft.aulast=Sohlman&rft.aufirst=Ragnar&rft.au=Sohlman%2C%26%2332%3BRagnar&rft.date=1983&rft.pub=The+Nobel+Foundation&rft.isbn=0-370-30990-I&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="Wilhelm69">Wilhelm, Peter (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=CNnZKHxQpO4C"><i>The Nobel Prize</i></a>. Springwood Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0-86254-111-8" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0-86254-111-8">978-0-86254-111-8</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=CNnZKHxQpO4C">http://books.google.com/?id=CNnZKHxQpO4C</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize&rft.aulast=Wilhelm&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Wilhelm%2C%26%2332%3BPeter&rft.date=1983&rft.pub=Springwood+Books&rft.isbn=978-0-86254-111-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DCNnZKHxQpO4C&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B9.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.97"></span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: বাহ্যিক সংযোগ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #aaa; width:{{{width}}}; background-color:{{{background-color}}};"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্সত <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_Prize?uselang=as">ন'বেল বঁটা</a></b> সম্পৰ্কীয় মিডিয়া ফাইল আছে। </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/">প্ৰাতিষ্ঠানিক ৱেবছাইট</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/universities.html">Nobel Prizes by Universities and Institutes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416856">ন'বেল বঁটা</a> সম্পৰ্কে লিখা তথ্য <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">এনচাইক্লপেডিয়া ব্ৰিটেনিকা</a></i>ত পঢ়ক</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="সাঁচ:ন'বেল বঁটা"><span title="এই সাঁচটো প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">প্ৰ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ বাৰ্তা:ন'বেল বঁটা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span title="এই সাঁচটোৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">আ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE&action=edit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">স</span></a></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ন'বেল বঁটা</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">বঁটাসমূহ</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">অৰ্থনীতি</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Literature (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">সাহিত্য</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Peace_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Peace Prize (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">শান্তি</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Physics (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">শৰীৰবিজ্ঞান বা ঔষধ</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">প্ৰাপকসকল</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">বিষয় অনুসৰি</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry">ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates in Economics">অৰ্থনীতি</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">সাহিত্য</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">শান্তি</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physics">পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine">শৰীৰবিজ্ঞান বা ঔষধ</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">নিৰ্নয়</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nobel laureates by country (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">দেশ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় সম্বন্ধীয়</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_female_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of female Nobel 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