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Adénosine — Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Plaquettes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plaquettes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inflammation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflammation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Inflammation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflammation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Métabolisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Métabolisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Métabolisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Métabolisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adénosine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 53 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أدينوزين – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدينوزين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آدنوزین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آدنوزین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Адэназін – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адэназін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденозин – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аденозин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozin" title="Adenozin – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Adenozin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina" title="Adenosina – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adenosina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adenosin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adenosin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adenosin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adenosin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Αδενοσίνη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδενοσίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine" title="Adenosine – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adenosine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozino" title="Adenozino – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adenozino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina" title="Adenosina – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adenosina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosiin" title="Adenosiin – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adenosiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina" title="Adenosina – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adenosina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آدنوزین – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدنوزین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosiini" title="Adenosiini – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adenosiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adan%C3%B3is%C3%ADn" title="Adanóisín – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Adanóisín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina" title="Adenosina – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adenosina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אדנוזין – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדנוזין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozin" title="Adenozin – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adenozin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozin" title="Adenozin – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adenozin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ադենոզին – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադենոզին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina" title="Adenosina – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adenosina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina" title="Adenosina – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adenosina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="アデノシン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アデノシン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ადენოზინი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადენოზინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденозин – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аденозин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8D%B0%EB%85%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="아데노신 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아데노신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденозин – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аденозин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozinas" title="Adenozinas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adenozinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Adenosin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="അഡിനോസിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഡിനോസിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina" title="Adenosina – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adenosina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine" title="Adenosine – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adenosine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adenosin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina" title="Adenosina – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adenosina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆଡେନୋସିନ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଡେନୋସିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozyna" title="Adenozyna – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adenozyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina" title="Adenosina – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adenosina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденозин – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аденозин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozin" title="Adenozin – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adenozin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoz%C3%ADn" title="Adenozín – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adenozín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozin" title="Adenozin – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Adenozin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosin" title="Adenosin – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adenosin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденозин – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аденозин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine" title="Adenosine – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Adenosine" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozin" title="Adenozin – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adenozin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аденозин – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аденозин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenozin" title="Adenozin – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adenozin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="腺苷 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腺苷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="腺苷 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腺苷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190012#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Ado" class="mw-disambig" title="Ado">ADO</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;color:black;">Adénosine </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Adenosin.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Adénosine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Adenosin.svg/langfr-200px-Adenosin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Adenosin.svg/langfr-300px-Adenosin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Adenosin.svg/langfr-400px-Adenosin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="169" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Structure de l'adénosine.</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFDEAD; color:#000000">Identification</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_de_l%27UICPA" title="Nomenclature de l'UICPA">Nom UICPA</a> </th> <td><small>2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxyméthyl)oxolane-3,4-diol</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Synonymie" title="Synonymie">Synonymes</a> </th> <td> <p>xylosyladenine </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_CAS" title="Numéro CAS">N<sup>o</sup> CAS</a> </th> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?cas=58-61-7&language=fr&title=Adénosine">58-61-7</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> N<sup>o</sup> <a href="/wiki/Agence_europ%C3%A9enne_des_produits_chimiques" title="Agence européenne des produits chimiques">ECHA</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.000.354">100.000.354</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_CE" title="Numéro CE">N<sup>o</sup> CE</a> </th> <td>200-389-9 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_ATC" title="Classification ATC">Code ATC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_ATC_C01" title="Classe ATC C01"><span title="CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, CARDIAC THERAPY, OTHER CARDIAC PREPARATIONS, Other cardiac preparations, adenosine">C01</span></a><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=C01EB10">EB10</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">DrugBank </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00640">DB00640</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/191">191</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ChEBI </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=16335">16335</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Molecular_Input_Line_Entry_System" title="Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System">SMILES</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="[Afficher]/[Masquer]" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display: none; text-align: left;">C1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O <br /><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/?smarts=C1%3DNC2%3DC%28C%28%3DN1%29N%29N%3DCN2C3C%28C%28C%28O3%29CO%29O%29O">PubChem</a></span>, <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&model=C1%3DNC2%3DC%28C%28%3DN1%29N%29N%3DCN2C3C%28C%28C%28O3%29CO%29O%29O">vue 3D</a></span></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="[Afficher]/[Masquer]" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display: none; text-align: left;"><b>InChI :</b> <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&model=InChI%3D1S%2FC10H13N5O4%2Fc11-8-5-9%2813-2-12-8%2915%283-14-5%2910-7%2818%296%2817%294%281-16%2919-10%2Fh2-4%2C6-7%2C10%2C16-18H%2C1H2%2C%28H2%2C11%2C12%2C13%29">vue 3D</a></span> <br />InChI=1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13) <br /></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFDEAD; color:#000000">Propriétés chimiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Formule_chimique" title="Formule chimique">Formule</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">C</a><sub>10</sub><a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Hydrogène">H</a><sub>13</sub><a href="/wiki/Azote" title="Azote">N</a><sub>5</sub><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène">O</a><sub>4</sub>  <span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/C10H13N5O4" class="mw-disambig" title="C10H13N5O4"><small>[Isomères]</small></a></span><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Masse_molaire" title="Masse molaire">Masse molaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>267,241 3 ± 0,011 1 <a href="/wiki/Gramme" title="Gramme">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mole_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Mole (unité)">mol</a> <br /><small>C 44,94 %,  H 4,9 %,  N 26,21 %,  O 23,95 %,  </small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#f7efa8; color:#000000">Propriétés physiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Point_de_fusion" title="Point de fusion"><abbr class="abbr" title="Température">T°</abbr> fusion</a> </th> <td><span title="455,9 °F ou 508,7 K">235,5 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ChemIDplus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChemIDplus-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFDEAD; color:#000000">Cristallographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classe_cristalline" title="Classe cristalline">Classe cristalline</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Groupe_d%27espace" title="Groupe d'espace">groupe d’espace</a> </th> <td><i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub><sup id="cite_ref-reciprocalnet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reciprocalnet-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Param%C3%A8tre_cristallin" title="Paramètre cristallin">Paramètres de maille</a> </th> <td><i>a</i> = <span class="nowrap"><span title="0,482 5 nm">4,825</span> <span title="Ångström">Å</span></span> <br /> <p><i>b</i> = <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,028 2 nm">10,282</span> <span title="Ångström">Å</span></span> <br /> <i>c</i> = <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,182 3 nm">11,823</span> <span title="Ångström">Å</span></span> <br /> α = <span class="nowrap"><span title="π/2 ou 1,570 8 radians">90,00</span> <span title="Degré">°</span></span> <br /> β = <span class="nowrap"><span title="1,733 1 radians">99,30</span> <span title="Degré">°</span></span> <br /> γ = <span class="nowrap"><span title="π/2 ou 1,570 8 radians">90,00</span> <span title="Degré">°</span></span> <br /> Z = 2<sup id="cite_ref-reciprocalnet_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reciprocalnet-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Volume </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span title="">578,84</span> <span title="Ångström">Å</span><sup>3</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-reciprocalnet_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reciprocalnet-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Unités du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s" title="Système international d'unités">SI</a> et <a href="/wiki/Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression"><abbr title="conditions normales de température et de pression">CNTP</abbr></a>, sauf indication contraire.</td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFDEAD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Chimie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>adénosine</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9oside" title="Nucléoside">nucléoside</a> formé lorsque l'<a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nine" title="Adénine">adénine</a> est attachée à un noyau <a href="/wiki/Ribose" title="Ribose">ribose</a> (sous forme de ribofuranose) via une liaison β-N<sub>9</sub><a href="/wiki/Glucoside" title="Glucoside">glucoside</a>. </p><p>L'adénosine est libérée par les neurones et par les <a href="/wiki/Cellule_gliale" title="Cellule gliale">cellules gliales</a>. </p><p>Elle joue un rôle important dans les processus <a href="/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie">biochimiques</a>, tel le transfert d'énergie - comme <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_triphosphate" title="Adénosine triphosphate">adénosine triphosphate</a> (ATP) et <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_diphosphate" title="Adénosine diphosphate">adénosine diphosphate</a> (ADP) - ainsi que dans la <a href="/wiki/Transduction_de_signaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Transduction de signaux">transduction de signaux</a> comme <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_monophosphate_cyclique" title="Adénosine monophosphate cyclique">adénosine monophosphate cyclique</a>, AMPc. Elle a également un rôle de <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmetteur" title="Neurotransmetteur">neurotransmetteur</a> de type hormonal. </p><p>Si l'adénine est attachée à un noyau <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyribose" title="Désoxyribose">désoxyribose</a>, sucre typique de l'<a href="/wiki/Acide_d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique" title="Acide désoxyribonucléique">ADN</a>, on parle alors de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyad%C3%A9nosine" title="Désoxyadénosine">désoxyadénosine</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effets_physiologiques">Effets physiologiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Effets physiologiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Effets physiologiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'adénosine est présente dans l'ensemble du corps, elle y joue en effet un rôle dans le métabolisme énergétique de l'<a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_triphosphate" title="Adénosine triphosphate">ATP</a>, mais elle a des fonctions spéciales en <a href="/wiki/Stimulant" title="Stimulant">stimulant</a> quatre types de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine" title="Récepteur de l'adénosine">récepteurs à l'adénosine</a> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_A1_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine" title="Récepteur A1 de l'adénosine">A1</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_A2a_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine" title="Récepteur A2a de l'adénosine">A2a</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9cepteur_A2b_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Récepteur A2b de l'adénosine (page inexistante)">A2b</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9cepteur_A3_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Récepteur A3 de l'adénosine (page inexistante)">A3</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cerveau">Cerveau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Cerveau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cerveau"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les concentrations d'adénosine dans le cerveau sont augmentées par différents types de stress métaboliques (dont l'<a href="/wiki/Anoxie_(biologie)" title="Anoxie (biologie)">anoxie</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Isch%C3%A9mie" title="Ischémie">ischémie</a> et les périodes de veille prolongées) et permettent de protéger le cerveau en supprimant l'activité neuronale et en augmentant la circulation sanguine<sup id="cite_ref-Latini_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latini-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21401496_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21401496-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'adénosine, obtenue à l'intérieur des cellules par dégradation de nucléotides comme l'<a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_triphosphate" title="Adénosine triphosphate">ATP</a>, se diffuse dans le liquide extracellulaire dans l'état de veille. Une fois dans ce compartiment, elle active les récepteurs de l'adénosine au niveau du cortex et du cerveau antérieur basal, notamment le <a href="/wiki/Noyau_ventrolat%C3%A9ral_pr%C3%A9optique" title="Noyau ventrolatéral préoptique">noyau ventrolatéral préoptique</a>, ce qui a pour effet cumulatif de causer l'endormissement. Lors des phases de récupération du sommeil, l'adénosine décroît de nouveau dans le liquide extracellulaire<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21401496_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21401496-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ainsi la caféine, en neutralisant les récepteurs A2 de l'adénosine, a globalement un effet désinhibiteur sur l'activité cérébrale. Il existe par ailleurs un lien entre acupuncture et libération d’adénosine<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cœur_et_vaisseaux"><span id="C.C5.93ur_et_vaisseaux"></span>Cœur et vaisseaux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Cœur et vaisseaux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cœur et vaisseaux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'adénosine agit également au niveau cardiaque. Si elle est administrée par voie intraveineuse, l'adénosine cause un blocage du <a href="/wiki/N%C5%93ud_atrioventriculaire" title="Nœud atrioventriculaire">nœud auriculo-ventriculaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> par l'intermédiaire des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_A1_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine" title="Récepteur A1 de l'adénosine">récepteurs A1</a>. Elle est utilisée, en tant que médicament, dans ce but dans le diagnostic et le traitement de certaines <a href="/wiki/Tachycardie" title="Tachycardie">tachycardies</a> (tachycardie régulière à QRS fins ou une tachycardie régulière à QRS larges de mécanisme inconnu). Sa demi-vie est très brève, ce qui fait que la pause provoquée est de courte durée. L'effet secondaire principal est la survenue d'un <a href="/wiki/Bronchospasme" title="Bronchospasme">bronchospasme</a> transitoire<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les effets pharmacologiques de l'adénosine sont contrariés chez les individus qui prennent des <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thylxanthine" title="Méthylxanthine">méthylxanthines</a> (par exemple de la <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9ine" title="Caféine">caféine</a>, et même du <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" title="Café">café</a>, ou de la <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophylline" title="Théophylline">théophylline</a>). </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_A2a_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine" title="Récepteur A2a de l'adénosine">récepteur A2a</a> est le principal récepteur au niveau des <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8re_coronaire" title="Artère coronaire">artères coronaires</a> et sa stimulation entraîne une <a href="/wiki/Vasodilatation" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasodilatation">vasodilatation</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plaquettes">Plaquettes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Plaquettes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Plaquettes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'adénosine inhibe l'agrégation plaquettaire par l'intermédiaire des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_A2a_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine" title="Récepteur A2a de l'adénosine">récepteurs A2a</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9cepteur_A2b_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Récepteur A2b de l'adénosine (page inexistante)">A2b</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. le <a href="/wiki/Dipyridamole" title="Dipyridamole">dipyridamole</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Antiagr%C3%A9gant" title="Antiagrégant">médicament antiagrégant plaquettaire</a> agit en inhibant la capture de l'adénosine par les <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9matie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hématie">hématies</a>, augmentant le taux extra-cellulaire de celle-ci et, par conséquent, son action antiagrégante<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inflammation">Inflammation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Inflammation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Inflammation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>l'activation des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_A1_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine" title="Récepteur A1 de l'adénosine">récepteurs A1</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9cepteur_A3_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Récepteur A3 de l'adénosine (page inexistante)">A3</a> active le déplacement des <a href="/wiki/Granulocyte_neutrophile" title="Granulocyte neutrophile">polynucléaires neutrophiles</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Phagocytose" title="Phagocytose">phagocytose</a>. La stimulation des <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9cepteur_A2b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Récepteur A2b (page inexistante)">récepteurs A2b</a> inhibe au contraire le recrutement des neutrophiles<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Globalement, une élévation du taux de l'adénosine tend à diminuer l'inflammation<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Métabolisme"><span id="M.C3.A9tabolisme"></span>Métabolisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Métabolisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Métabolisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lorsque l'adénosine entre dans la circulation générale, elle est métabolisée par l'adénosine-déaminase, qui est présente dans les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rythrocyte" title="Érythrocyte">globules rouges</a> et les parois des vaisseaux. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Dipyridamole" title="Dipyridamole">dipyridamole</a>, un inhibiteur de l'<a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine-d%C3%A9aminase" class="mw-redirect" title="Adénosine-déaminase">adénosine-déaminase</a>, permet à l'adénosine de s'accumuler dans le flux sanguin. Cela cause un accroissement de la vasodilatation coronaire. L'adénosine a par ailleurs un effet vasodilatateur des plus puissants de la nature. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Compendium suisse des médicaments : spécialités contenant <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://compendium.ch/search/all/adenosin/startwith/fr">Adénosine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Masse molaire calculée d’après <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/AtWt/"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Atomic weights of the elements 2007</span></cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.chem.qmul.ac.uk</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChemIDplus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ChemIDplus_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/58-61-7"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Adénosine</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemical.html"><i>ChemIDplus</i></a></span></span>, consulté le 4 juin 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reciprocalnet-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reciprocalnet_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reciprocalnet_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-reciprocalnet_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reciprocalnet.org/recipnet/showsampledetailed.jsp?sampleId=27344370"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Adenosine</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.reciprocalnet.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-12" data-sort-value="2009-12-12">12 décembre 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Latini-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Latini_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LatiniPedata2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="S._LatiniF._Pedata2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> S. <span class="nom_auteur">Latini</span> et F. <span class="nom_auteur">Pedata</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Adenosine in the central nervous system: release mechanisms and extracellular concentrations</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">J Neurochem</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 79, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">463–484</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11701750">résumé</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/120707188/PDFSTART">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adenosine+in+the+central+nervous+system%3A+release+mechanisms+and+extracellular+concentrations&rft.jtitle=J+Neurochem&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Latini&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Pedata%2C+F.&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=79&rft.pages=463%E2%80%93484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAd%C3%A9nosine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid21401496-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pmid21401496_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-pmid21401496_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ZL,_Urade_Y,_Hayaishi_O2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Huang_ZL,_Urade_Y,_Hayaishi_O2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Huang ZL, Urade Y, Hayaishi O, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Role of Adenosine in the Regulation of Sleep</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Curr Top Med Chem</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03" data-sort-value="2011-03">mars 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21401496">21401496</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Adenosine+in+the+Regulation+of+Sleep&rft.jtitle=Curr+Top+Med+Chem&rft.au=Huang+ZL%2C+Urade+Y%2C+Hayaishi+O&rft.date=2011-03&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21401496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAd%C3%A9nosine"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vey2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tristan_Vey2010">Tristan <span class="nom_auteur">Vey</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Un mystère de l'acupuncture expliqué par la science</cite> », <i>Le Figaro</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-05-31" data-sort-value="2010-05-31">31 mai 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0182-5852">0182-5852</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences-technologies/2010/05/31/01030-20100531ARTFIG00723-un-mystere-de-l-acupuncture-explique-par-la-science.php">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12-10" data-sort-value="2016-12-10">10 décembre 2016</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Un+myst%C3%A8re+de+l%27acupuncture+expliqu%C3%A9+par+la+science&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.aulast=Vey&rft.aufirst=Tristan&rft.date=2010-05-31&rft.issn=0182-5852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAd%C3%A9nosine"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Lerman BB, Belardinelli L, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/83/5/1499"><i>Cardiac electrophysiology of adenosine</i></a>, Circulation, 1991;83:1499-1509</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Burki NK, Dale WJ, Lee LY, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jap.physiology.org/content/98/1/180.long"><i>Intravenous adenosine and dyspnea in humans</i></a>, J Appl Physiol, 2005;98:180-185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Mustafa SJ, Morrison RR, Teng B, Pelleg A, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-89615-9_6"><i>Adenosine receptors and the heart: role in regulation of coronary blood flow and cardiac electrophysiology</i></a>, Handb Exp Pharmacol, 2009;193:161–188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Johnston-Cox HA, Yang D, Ravid K, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcp.22379/abstract"><i>Physiological implications of adenosine receptor-mediated platelet aggregation</i></a>, J Cell Physiol, 2011;226:46–51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dawicki DD, Agarwal KC, Parks Jr RE, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006295285903739"><i>Role of adenosine uptake and metabolism by blood cells in the antiplatelet actions of dipyridamole, dilazep and nitrobenzylthioinosine</i></a>, Biochem Pharmacol, 1985;34:3965–3972</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Barletta KE, Ley K, Mehrad B, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/32/4/856"><i>Regulation of neutrophil function by adenosine</i></a>, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2012;32:856–864</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Csóka B, Németh ZH, Rosenberger P et al. <i>A2B adenosine receptors protect against sepsis-induced mortality by dampening excessive inflammation</i>, J Immunol, 2010;185:542–550</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9nosine&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_de_l%27ad%C3%A9nosine" title="Récepteur de l'adénosine">Récepteur de l'adénosine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Acides_nucl%C3%A9iques" title="Modèle:Palette Acides nucléiques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Acides_nucl%C3%A9iques&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Acide_nucl%C3%A9ique" title="Acide nucléique">Acides nucléiques</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Base_azot%C3%A9e" title="Base azotée">Bases nucléiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purine" title="Purine"><i>Puriques</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nine" title="Adénine">Adénine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanine" title="Guanine">Guanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxanthine" title="Hypoxanthine">Hypoxanthine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanthine" title="Xanthine">Xanthine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queuine" title="Queuine">Queuine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,6-Diaminopurine" title="2,6-Diaminopurine">2,6-Diaminopurine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrimidine" title="Pyrimidine"><i>Pyrimidiques</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thymine" title="Thymine">Thymine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uracile" title="Uracile">Uracile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytosine" title="Cytosine">Cytosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Hydroxycytosine" title="5-Hydroxycytosine">5-Hydroxycytosine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9oside" title="Nucléoside">Nucléosides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px;"><a href="/wiki/Ribonucl%C3%A9oside" title="Ribonucléoside">Ribonucléosides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adénosine</a> (<b>A</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribothymidine" title="Ribothymidine">Ribothymidine</a> (<b>T</b>, <abbr title="5-Méthyluridine"><b>m<sup>5</sup>U</b></abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uridine" title="Uridine">Uridine</a> (<b>U</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanosine" title="Guanosine">Guanosine</a> (<b>G</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytidine" title="Cytidine">Cytidine</a> (<b>C</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inosine" title="Inosine">Inosine</a> (<b>I</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanthosine" title="Xanthosine">Xanthosine</a> (<b>X</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queuosine" title="Queuosine">Queuosine</a> (<b>Q</b>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9oside" title="Désoxyribonucléoside">Désoxyribonucléosides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyad%C3%A9nosine" title="Désoxyadénosine">Désoxyadénosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymidine" title="Thymidine">Thymidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyuridine" title="Désoxyuridine">Désoxyuridine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyguanosine" title="Désoxyguanosine">Désoxyguanosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxycytidine" title="Désoxycytidine">Désoxycytidine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px;"><a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9oside" title="Nucléoside">Nucléosides</a> modifiés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudouridine" title="Pseudouridine">Pseudouridine</a> (<b>ψ</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihydrouridine" title="Dihydrouridine">Dihydrouridine</a> (<b>D</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-M%C3%A9thylad%C3%A9nosine" title="1-Méthyladénosine">m<sup>1</sup>A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-M%C3%A9thylad%C3%A9nosine" title="2-Méthyladénosine">m<sup>2</sup>A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N6-M%C3%A9thylad%C3%A9nosine" title="N6-Méthyladénosine">m<sup>6</sup>A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N6,N6-Dim%C3%A9thylad%C3%A9nosine" title="N6,N6-Diméthyladénosine">m<sup>6</sup><sub>2</sub>A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N6-Isopent%C3%A9nylad%C3%A9nosine" title="N6-Isopentényladénosine">i<sup>6</sup>A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N6-Thr%C3%A9onylcarbamoylad%C3%A9nosine" title="N6-Thréonylcarbamoyladénosine">t<sup>6</sup>A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%27-O-M%C3%A9thylad%C3%A9nosine" title="2'-O-Méthyladénosine">A<sub>m</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%27-O-Ribosylad%C3%A9nosine_phosphate" title="2'-O-Ribosyladénosine phosphate">Ar(p)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,6-Dihydrothymidine" title="5,6-Dihydrothymidine">DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-M%C3%A9thyluridine" title="3-Méthyluridine">m<sup>3</sup>U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-M%C3%A9thoxyuridine" title="5-Méthoxyuridine">mo<sup>5</sup>U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Thiouridine" title="2-Thiouridine">s<sup>2</sup>U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Thiouridine" title="4-Thiouridine">s<sup>4</sup>U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoguanosine" title="Isoguanosine">iG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-M%C3%A9thylguanosine" title="1-Méthylguanosine">m<sup>1</sup>G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N2-M%C3%A9thylguanosine" title="N2-Méthylguanosine">m<sup>2</sup>G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N2,N2-Dim%C3%A9thylguanosine" title="N2,N2-Diméthylguanosine">m<sup>2</sup><sub>2</sub>G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%E2%80%B2-O-M%C3%A9thylguanosine" title="2′-O-Méthylguanosine">G<sub>m</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysidine" title="Lysidine">k<sup>2</sup>C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isocytidine" title="Isocytidine">iC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudocytidine" title="Pseudocytidine">ψC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoisocytidine" title="Pseudoisocytidine">ψiC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-M%C3%A9thylcytidine" title="3-Méthylcytidine">m<sup>3</sup>C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N4-M%C3%A9thylcytidine" title="N4-Méthylcytidine">m<sup>4</sup>C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-M%C3%A9thylcytidine" title="5-Méthylcytidine">m<sup>5</sup>C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N4,N4-Dim%C3%A9thylcytidine" title="N4,N4-Diméthylcytidine">m<sup>4</sup><sub>2</sub>C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%27-O-M%C3%A9thylcytidine" title="2'-O-Méthylcytidine">C<sub>m</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N4-Ac%C3%A9tylcytidine" title="N4-Acétylcytidine">ac<sup>4</sup>C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Thiocytidine" title="2-Thiocytidine">s<sup>2</sup>C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-M%C3%A9thylinosine" title="1-Méthylinosine">m<sup>1</sup>I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%27-O-M%C3%A9thylinosine" title="2'-O-Méthylinosine">I<sub>m</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A9osine" title="Archéosine">Archéosine</a> (<b>G*</b>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9otide" title="Nucléotide">Nucléotides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px"><a href="/wiki/Ribonucl%C3%A9otide" title="Ribonucléotide">Ribonucléotides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i>Monophosphate</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_monophosphate" title="Adénosine monophosphate">AMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-M%C3%A9thyluridine_monophosphate" title="5-Méthyluridine monophosphate">m<sup>5</sup>UMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uridine_monophosphate" title="Uridine monophosphate">UMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanosine_monophosphate" title="Guanosine monophosphate">GMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytidine_monophosphate" title="Cytidine monophosphate">CMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_inosinique" title="Acide inosinique">IMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanthosine_monophosphate" title="Xanthosine monophosphate">XMP</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrophosphate" title="Pyrophosphate">Diphosphate</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_diphosphate" title="Adénosine diphosphate">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-M%C3%A9thyluridine_diphosphate" title="5-Méthyluridine diphosphate">m<sup>5</sup>UDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uridine_diphosphate" title="Uridine diphosphate">UDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanosine_diphosphate" title="Guanosine diphosphate">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytidine_diphosphate" title="Cytidine diphosphate">CDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inosine_diphosphate" title="Inosine diphosphate">IDP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanthosine_diphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanthosine diphosphate (page inexistante)">XDP</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triphosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Triphosphate">Triphosphate</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_triphosphate" title="Adénosine triphosphate">ATP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-M%C3%A9thyluridine_triphosphate" title="5-Méthyluridine triphosphate">m<sup>5</sup>UTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uridine_triphosphate" title="Uridine triphosphate">UTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanosine_triphosphate" title="Guanosine triphosphate">GTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytidine_triphosphate" title="Cytidine triphosphate">CTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inosine_triphosphate" title="Inosine triphosphate">ITP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanthosine_triphosphate" title="Xanthosine triphosphate">XTP</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Cycliques</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_monophosphate_cyclique" title="Adénosine monophosphate cyclique">AMPc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanosine_monophosphate_cyclique" title="Guanosine monophosphate cyclique">GMPc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di-guanosine_monophosphate_cyclique" title="Di-guanosine monophosphate cyclique">di-GMPc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nosine_diphosphate_ribose_cyclique" title="Adénosine diphosphate ribose cyclique">ADPRc</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9otide" title="Désoxyribonucléotide">Désoxyribonucléotides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i>Monophosphate</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyad%C3%A9nosine_monophosphate" title="Désoxyadénosine monophosphate">dAMP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymidine_monophosphate" title="Thymidine monophosphate">TMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyuridine_monophosphate" title="Désoxyuridine monophosphate">dUMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyguanosine_monophosphate" title="Désoxyguanosine monophosphate">dGMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxycytidine_monophosphate" title="Désoxycytidine monophosphate">dCMP</a></li> <li><i>Diphosphate</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyad%C3%A9nosine_diphosphate" title="Désoxyadénosine diphosphate">dADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymidine_diphosphate" title="Thymidine diphosphate">TDP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9soxyuridine_diphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Désoxyuridine diphosphate (page inexistante)">dUDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyguanosine_diphosphate" title="Désoxyguanosine diphosphate">dGDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxycytidine_diphosphate" title="Désoxycytidine diphosphate">dCDP</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Triphosphate</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyad%C3%A9nosine_triphosphate" title="Désoxyadénosine triphosphate">dATP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymidine_triphosphate" title="Thymidine triphosphate">TTP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9soxyuridine_triphosphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Désoxyuridine triphosphate (page inexistante)">dUTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxyguanosine_triphosphate" title="Désoxyguanosine triphosphate">dGTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9soxycytidine_triphosphate" title="Désoxycytidine triphosphate">dCTP</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:110px"><a href="/wiki/Acide_nucl%C3%A9ique" title="Acide nucléique">Acides nucléiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acide_d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique" title="Acide désoxyribonucléique">ADN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADN_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="ADN nucléaire">ADNn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADN_mitochondrial" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN mitochondrial">ADNmt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADN_chloroplastique" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN chloroplastique">ADN chloroplastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADN_compl%C3%A9mentaire" title="ADN complémentaire">ADNc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_ribonucl%C3%A9ique" title="Acide ribonucléique">ARN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_ribonucl%C3%A9ique_messager" title="Acide ribonucléique messager">ARNm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARN_non_codant" title="ARN non codant">ARN non codant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-ARN" title="Micro-ARN">miARN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARN_circulaire" title="ARN circulaire">ARN circulaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_ribonucl%C3%A9ique_ribosomique" title="Acide ribonucléique ribosomique">ARNr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_ribonucl%C3%A9ique_de_transfert" title="Acide ribonucléique de transfert">ARNt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_ARN_en_%C3%A9pingle_%C3%A0_cheveux" title="Petit ARN en épingle à cheveux">shARN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_ARN_interf%C3%A9rent" title="Petit ARN interférent">pARNi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_ribonucl%C3%A9oprot%C3%A9ine_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Petite ribonucléoprotéine nucléaire">pARNn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARN_interagissant_avec_Piwi" title="ARN interagissant avec Piwi">ARNpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_ARN_nucl%C3%A9olaire" title="Petit ARN nucléolaire">snoARN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARNsn_7SK" title="ARNsn 7SK">ARNsn 7SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARNtm" title="ARNtm">ARNtm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligonucl%C3%A9otide" title="Oligonucléotide">Oligonucléotide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_types_d%27ADN" title="Liste de types d'ADN">Liste de différents types d'ADN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_types_d%27ARN" title="Liste de types d'ARN">Liste de différents types d'ARN</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Analogues<br />non ribosidiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acide_nucl%C3%A9ique_%C3%A0_glycol" title="Acide nucléique à glycol">GNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_nucl%C3%A9ique_bloqu%C3%A9" title="Acide nucléique bloqué">LNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_nucl%C3%A9ique_peptidique" title="Acide nucléique peptidique">PNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_nucl%C3%A9ique_%C3%A0_thr%C3%A9ose" title="Acide nucléique à thréose">TNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morpholino" title="Morpholino">Morpholino</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Vecteur_(biologie)#Vecteur_biologique_en_génie_génétique" title="Vecteur (biologie)">Vecteurs de clonage</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plasmide" title="Plasmide">Plasmide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phage_lambda" title="Phage lambda">Phage lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmide" title="Cosmide">Cosmide</a></li> <li>Chromosome artificiel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_artificiel_bact%C3%A9rien" title="Chromosome artificiel bactérien">Bactérien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_artificiel_de_levure" title="Chromosome artificiel de levure">De levure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_artificiel_humain" title="Chromosome artificiel humain">Humain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_artificiel_d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9_du_phage_P1" title="Chromosome artificiel dérivé du phage P1">Dérivé du phage P1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Did%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9otide" title="Didésoxyribonucléotide">Didésoxyribonucléotide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brin_d%27acide_nucl%C3%A9ique" title="Brin d'acide nucléique">Brin d'acide nucléique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocat%C3%A9naire" title="Monocaténaire">Monocaténaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicat%C3%A9naire" title="Bicaténaire">Bicaténaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARN_double_brin" title="ARN double brin">ARN double brin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paire_de_bases" title="Paire de bases">Paire de bases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilobase" title="Kilobase">Kilobase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gabase" title="Mégabase">Mégabase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Biologie_cellulaire_et_mol%C3%A9culaire" 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