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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="بوابة:اليونان القديمة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:اليونان القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Q%C9%99dim_Yunan%C4%B1stan" title="Portal:Qədim Yunanıstan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Qədim Yunanıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Партал:Старажытная Грэцыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Старажытная Грэцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Griechische_Antike" title="Portal:Griechische Antike – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Griechische Antike" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Αρχαία Ελλάδα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Αρχαία Ελλάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Antigua_Grecia" title="Portal:Antigua Grecia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Antigua Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Portail:Grèce antique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Grèce antique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Grecia_antiga" title="Portal:Grecia antiga – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Grecia antiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a 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.portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:inherit;width:inherit}}</style><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia portal for content related to Ancient Greece</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"><span class="anchor" id="portals-browsebar"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Geography</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Health</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Mathematics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking" 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0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Ancient_Greece_Portal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><big>The Ancient Greece Portal</big></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parthenon_(30276156187).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg/300px-Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg/450px-Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg/600px-Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a>, a temple dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, located on the <a href="/wiki/Acropolis" title="Acropolis">Acropolis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἑλλάς</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Hellás</i></span>) was a northeastern <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> civilization, existing from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" title="Greek Dark Ages">Greek Dark Ages</a> of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical antiquity</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 600 AD</span>), that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">city-states</a> and other territories. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Roman_era" title="Greece in the Roman era">Roman period</a>, most of these regions were officially unified once under the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Macedon">Kingdom of Macedon</a> from 338 to 323 BC. In <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western history</a>, the era of classical antiquity was immediately followed by the <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> period. </p><p>Three centuries after the decline of <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean Greece</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_Collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Bronze Age Collapse">Bronze Age Collapse</a>, Greek urban <a href="/wiki/Poleis" class="mw-redirect" title="Poleis">poleis</a> began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the <a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic period</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_colonisation" title="Greek colonisation">the colonization</a> of the Mediterranean Basin. This was followed by the age of <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Greece</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars" title="Greco-Persian Wars">Greco-Persian Wars</a> to the death of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a> in 323 BC, and which included the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Age of Athens">Golden Age of Athens</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_War" title="Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a>. The unification of Greece by Macedon under <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Macedon" title="Philip II of Macedon">Philip II</a> and subsequent conquest of the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a> by Alexander the Great spread Hellenistic civilization across the Middle East. The <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic Period">Hellenistic Period</a> is considered to have ended in 30 BC, when the last Hellenistic kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemaic Egypt">Ptolemaic Egypt</a>, was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a>. </p><p>Classical <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Greece" title="Culture of Greece">Greek culture</a>, especially philosophy, had a powerful influence on <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Rome</a>, which carried a version of it throughout the Mediterranean and much of Europe. For this reason, Classical Greece is generally considered the cradle of <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western civilization</a>, the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seminal" class="extiw" title="wikt:seminal">seminal</a> culture from which the modern West derives many of its founding archetypes and ideas in politics, philosophy, science, and art. (<b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Greece&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Greece&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_relief_of_Dexileos,_son_of_Lysanias,_of_Thorikos_(Ca._390_BC)_(4454389225).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Grave_relief_of_Dexileos%2C_son_of_Lysanias%2C_of_Thorikos_%28Ca._390_BC%29_%284454389225%29.jpg/220px-Grave_relief_of_Dexileos%2C_son_of_Lysanias%2C_of_Thorikos_%28Ca._390_BC%29_%284454389225%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Grave_relief_of_Dexileos%2C_son_of_Lysanias%2C_of_Thorikos_%28Ca._390_BC%29_%284454389225%29.jpg/330px-Grave_relief_of_Dexileos%2C_son_of_Lysanias%2C_of_Thorikos_%28Ca._390_BC%29_%284454389225%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Grave_relief_of_Dexileos%2C_son_of_Lysanias%2C_of_Thorikos_%28Ca._390_BC%29_%284454389225%29.jpg/440px-Grave_relief_of_Dexileos%2C_son_of_Lysanias%2C_of_Thorikos_%28Ca._390_BC%29_%284454389225%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="3362" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Athenian cavalryman <a href="/wiki/Grave_Stele_of_Dexileos" title="Grave Stele of Dexileos">Dexileos</a> fighting a <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peloponnesia">Peloponnesian</a> hoplite in <a href="/wiki/Heroic_nudity" title="Heroic nudity">heroic nudity</a>, in the Corinthian War. Dexileos was killed in action near <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a> in the summer of 394 BC, probably in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nemea" title="Battle of Nemea">Battle of Nemea</a>, or in a proximate engagement. <a href="/wiki/Grave_Stele_of_Dexileos" title="Grave Stele of Dexileos">Grave Stele of Dexileos</a>, 394–393 BC.</div></div></div></div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Corinthian_War" title="Corinthian War">Corinthian War</a></b> (395–387 BC) was a conflict in ancient Greece which pitted <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> against a coalition of city-states comprising <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_Athens" title="Classical Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Argos,_Peloponnese" title="Argos, Peloponnese">Argos</a>, backed by the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a>. The war was caused by dissatisfaction with Spartan imperialism in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_War" title="Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a> (431–404 BC), both from Athens, the defeated side in that conflict, and from Sparta's former allies, Corinth and Thebes, who had not been properly rewarded. Taking advantage of the fact that the Spartan king <a href="/wiki/Agesilaus_II" title="Agesilaus II">Agesilaus II</a> was away campaigning in Asia against the Achaemenid Empire, Thebes, Athens, Corinth and Argos forged an alliance in 395 BC with the goal of ending Spartan hegemony over Greece; the allies' war council was located in Corinth, which gave its name to the war. By the end of the conflict, the allies had failed to end <a href="/wiki/Spartan_hegemony" title="Spartan hegemony">Spartan hegemony</a> over Greece, although Sparta was weakened by the war. </p><p>At first, the Spartans achieved several successes in pitched battles (at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nemea" title="Battle of Nemea">Nemea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Coronea_(394_BC)" title="Battle of Coronea (394 BC)">Coroneia</a>), but lost their advantage after their fleet was destroyed at the naval <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cnidus" title="Battle of Cnidus">Battle of Cnidus</a> against the Persian fleet, which effectively ended Sparta's attempts to become a naval power. As a result, Athens launched several naval campaigns in the later years of the war, recapturing a number of islands that had been part of the original <a href="/wiki/Delian_League" title="Delian League">Delian League</a> during the 5th century BC. Alarmed by these Athenian successes, the Persians stopped backing the allies and began supporting Sparta. This defection forced the allies to seek peace. (<b><a href="/wiki/Corinthian_War" title="Corinthian War">Full article...</a></b>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected articles</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Greeks" title="Names of the Greeks">Names of the Greeks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/War_against_Nabis" title="War against Nabis">War against Nabis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece" title="Pederasty in ancient Greece">Pederasty in ancient Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(terminology)" title="Macedonia (terminology)">Macedonia (terminology)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(205%E2%80%93200_BC)" title="Cretan War (205–200 BC)">Cretan War (205–200 BC)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Ancient Olympic Games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Greece" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Greece">List of World Heritage Sites in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Ancient Greek religion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">Ancient Greek temple</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonies_of_ancient_Greece" title="Ceremonies of ancient Greece">Ceremonies of ancient Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature" title="Ancient Greek literature">Ancient Greek literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Persian_invasion_of_Greece" title="Second Persian invasion of Greece">Second Persian invasion of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" title="Greek Dark Ages">Greek Dark Ages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_War" title="Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Athenian_democracy" title="Athenian democracy">Athenian democracy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Delian_League" title="Delian League">Delian League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_of_the_Twelve_Gods" title="Altar of the Twelve Gods">Altar of the Twelve Gods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_art" title="Ancient Greek art">Ancient Greek art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic period</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_comedy" title="Ancient Greek comedy">Ancient Greek comedy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoicism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/A_True_Story" title="A True Story">A True Story</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(mythology)" title="Orion (mythology)">Orion (mythology)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_Fables" title="Aesop's Fables">Aesop's Fables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Draconian_constitution" title="Draconian constitution">Draconian constitution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Antigonid_Macedonian_army" title="Antigonid Macedonian army">Antigonid Macedonian army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eleusinian_Mysteries" title="Eleusinian Mysteries">Eleusinian Mysteries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Twelve Olympians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians" title="Ancient Macedonians">Ancient Macedonians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chariot_racing" title="Chariot racing">Chariot racing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Giants_(Greek_mythology)" title="Giants (Greek mythology)">Giants (Greek mythology)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_army" title="Ancient Macedonian army">Ancient Macedonian army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Strigil" title="Strigil">Strigil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture" title="Ancient Greek architecture">Ancient Greek architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pottery_of_ancient_Greece" title="Pottery of ancient Greece">Pottery of ancient Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_sculpture" title="Ancient Greek sculpture">Ancient Greek sculpture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Greece" title="Theatre of ancient Greece">Theatre of ancient Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greek_temples" title="List of Ancient Greek temples">List of Ancient Greek temples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tyrant" title="Tyrant">Tyrant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Ancient Greek philosophy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Socratic_philosophy" title="Pre-Socratic philosophy">Pre-Socratic philosophy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Government of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Government of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Revolt" title="Ionian Revolt">Ionian Revolt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marathon" title="Battle of Marathon">Battle of Marathon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/First_Persian_invasion_of_Greece" title="First Persian invasion of Greece">First Persian invasion of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Mycenaean_Greece" title="Military of Mycenaean Greece">Military of Mycenaean Greece</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_location_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected location - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Greece&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Acropolis_from_Mount_Lycabettus_on_October_5,_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Acropolis_from_Mount_Lycabettus_on_October_5%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-The_Acropolis_from_Mount_Lycabettus_on_October_5%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Acropolis_from_Mount_Lycabettus_on_October_5%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-The_Acropolis_from_Mount_Lycabettus_on_October_5%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Acropolis_from_Mount_Lycabettus_on_October_5%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-The_Acropolis_from_Mount_Lycabettus_on_October_5%2C_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5396" data-file-height="2516" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens">Acropolis of Athens</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lycabettus" title="Mount Lycabettus">Mount Lycabettus</a></div></div></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">ATH</span>-inz</i></a>) is the capital and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Greece" title="List of cities and towns in Greece">largest city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. A major coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Attica_(region)" title="Attica (region)">Attica region</a> and is the southernmost capital on the <a href="/wiki/European_mainland" class="mw-redirect" title="European mainland">European mainland</a>. With its urban area's population numbering over three and a quarter million, it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_European_Union" title="List of urban areas in the European Union">eighth largest urban area</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipality of Athens">Municipality of Athens</a> (also City of Athens), which constitutes a small administrative unit of the entire urban area, had a population of 643,452 (2021) within its official limits, and a land area of 38.96 km<sup>2</sup> (15.04 sq mi). </p><p>Athens is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities" title="List of oldest continuously inhabited cities">world's oldest cities</a>, with its <a href="/wiki/Recorded_history" title="Recorded history">recorded history</a> spanning over 3,400 years, and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">BC</a>. According to Greek mythology the city was named after <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, but modern scholars generally agree that the goddess took her name after the city. <a href="/wiki/Classical_Athens" title="Classical Athens">Classical Athens</a> was one of the most powerful <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">city-states</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greece</a>. It was a centre for democracy, the arts, education and philosophy, and was highly influential throughout the European continent, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a>. For this reason, it is often regarded as the <a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_civilization" title="Cradle of civilization">cradle</a> of <a href="/wiki/Western_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Western civilization">Western civilization</a> and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_democracy" title="History of democracy">birthplace of democracy</a> in its own right independently from the rest of Greece. (<b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Full article...</a></b>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected locations</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Dardanelles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes, Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thermopylae" title="Thermopylae">Thermopylae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedonia (ancient kingdom)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Ancient Corinth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Olynthus" title="Olynthus">Olynthus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stratos,_Greece" title="Stratos, Greece">Stratos, Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(region)" title="Arcadia (region)">Arcadia (region)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Amphiareion_of_Oropos" title="Amphiareion of Oropos">Amphiareion of Oropos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Artemis_Orthia" title="Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia">Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia, Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dodona" title="Dodona">Dodona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Claros" title="Claros">Claros</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Magnesia_on_the_Maeander" title="Magnesia on the Maeander">Magnesia on the Maeander</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bassae" title="Bassae">Bassae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis,_Corfu" title="Temple of Artemis, Corfu">Temple of Artemis, Corfu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Valle_dei_Templi" title="Valle dei Templi">Valle dei Templi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens">Acropolis of Athens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Dionysus" title="Theatre of Dionysus">Theatre of Dionysus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Heraion_of_Samos" title="Heraion of Samos">Heraion of Samos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Older_Parthenon" title="Older Parthenon">Older Parthenon</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Did_you_know..." style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Did you know...</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg/70px-Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg/105px-Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg/140px-Hera-tempel_-_Dorisch_kapiteel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>...that around 600 BC, the wooden <a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">columns</a> of the old <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hera_(Olympia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Hera (Olympia)">Temple of Hera</a> at <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a> underwent a material transformation, known as "<a href="/wiki/Petrification" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrification">petrification</a>"?</li></ul> <ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JerashCorinthian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/JerashCorinthian.jpg/70px-JerashCorinthian.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/JerashCorinthian.jpg/105px-JerashCorinthian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/JerashCorinthian.jpg/140px-JerashCorinthian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>...that although of Greek origin, the <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian order</a> was seldom used in Greek architecture?</li></ul> <ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympians.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Olympians.jpg/70px-Olympians.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Olympians.jpg/105px-Olympians.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Olympians.jpg/140px-Olympians.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>...that <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a> has changed over time to accommodate the evolution of their own culture?</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/27px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/41px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/54px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramidi_aavikolla.png/25px-Pyramidi_aavikolla.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramidi_aavikolla.png/38px-Pyramidi_aavikolla.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Pyramidi_aavikolla.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Egypt" title="Portal:Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/41px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/54px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/16px-Socrates.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/25px-Socrates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Socrates.png/32px-Socrates.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philosophy" title="Portal:Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_biography_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected biography - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Greece&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="thumb tright" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><div style="white-space:normal"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pericles_Pio-Clementino_Inv269_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Pericles_Pio-Clementino_Inv269_n2.jpg/220px-Pericles_Pio-Clementino_Inv269_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Pericles_Pio-Clementino_Inv269_n2.jpg/330px-Pericles_Pio-Clementino_Inv269_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Pericles_Pio-Clementino_Inv269_n2.jpg/440px-Pericles_Pio-Clementino_Inv269_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1970" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Pericles_with_the_Corinthian_helmet" title="Pericles with the Corinthian helmet">Bust of Pericles</a> bearing the inscription "Pericles, son of Xanthippus, Athenian". Marble, Roman copy after a Greek original from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 430 BC</span>, <a href="/wiki/Museo_Pio-Clementino" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Pio-Clementino">Museo Pio-Clementino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Vatican Museums</a>,</div></div></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a></b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'">ɛr</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248666159">.mw-parser-output .tfd-dated{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .tfd-default{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tfd-tiny{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tfd-inline{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;position:relative}@media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{clear:right;float:right;width:22em}}</style><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_November_12#Template:Lang-grc-gre" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 November 12">‹See Tfd›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BB%E1%BF%86%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:Περικλῆς">Περικλῆς</a></span></span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 495</span> – 429 BC) was a Greek politician and general during the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Age of Athens">Golden Age of Athens</a>. He was prominent and influential in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Athenian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Athenian">Ancient Athenian</a> politics, particularly between the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars" title="Greco-Persian Wars">Greco-Persian Wars</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_War" title="Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a>, and was acclaimed by <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a>, a contemporary historian, as "the first citizen of Athens". Pericles turned the <a href="/wiki/Delian_League" title="Delian League">Delian League</a> into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. The period during which he led Athens as Archon (ruler), roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is sometimes known as the "<a href="/wiki/Age_of_Pericles" class="mw-redirect" title="Age of Pericles">Age of Pericles</a>", but the period thus denoted can include times as early as the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Wars">Persian Wars</a> or as late as the following century. </p><p>Pericles promoted the arts and literature, and it was principally through his efforts that Athens acquired the reputation of being the educational and cultural center of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greek</a> world. He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the <a href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens">Acropolis</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a>. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory, and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered <a href="/wiki/Athenian_democracy" title="Athenian democracy">Athenian democracy</a> to such an extent that critics called him a <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a>. Pericles was descended, through his mother, from the powerful and historically influential <a href="/wiki/Alcmaeonidae" title="Alcmaeonidae">Alcmaeonid</a> family. He, along with several members of his family, succumbed to the <a href="/wiki/Plague_of_Athens" title="Plague of Athens">Plague of Athens</a> in 429 BC, which weakened the city-state during a protracted conflict with <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Full article...</a></b>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256386598"> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected biographies</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcibiades" title="Alcibiades">Alcibiades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aspasia" title="Aspasia">Aspasia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epaminondas" title="Epaminondas">Epaminondas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Theramenes" title="Theramenes">Theramenes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thrasybulus" title="Thrasybulus">Thrasybulus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cleisthenes" title="Cleisthenes">Cleisthenes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Menander" title="Menander">Menander</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eratosthenes" title="Eratosthenes">Eratosthenes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus">Epictetus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_of_Citium" title="Zeno of Citium">Zeno of Citium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Euclid" title="Euclid">Euclid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aesop" title="Aesop">Aesop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos" title="Aristarchus of Samos">Aristarchus of Samos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thales_of_Miletus" title="Thales of Miletus">Thales of Miletus</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images_-_load_new_batch" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Greece&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>load new batch</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><b>The following are images from various Ancient Greece-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF!.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Mount Olympus, home of the Twelve Olympians (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 1Mount Olympus, home of the Twelve Olympians (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%21.jpg/120px-%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%21.jpg/180px-%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%21.jpg/240px-%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Twelve Olympians</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AGM_Ancient_Greek_Pair_of_Terracotta_Boots.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2An Ancient Greek pair of terracotta boots. Early geometric period cremation burial of a woman, 900 BC. Ancient Agora Museum in Athens. (from Greek Dark Ages)"><img alt="Image 2An Ancient Greek pair of terracotta boots. Early geometric period cremation burial of a woman, 900 BC. Ancient Agora Museum in Athens. (from Greek Dark Ages)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AGM_Ancient_Greek_Pair_of_Terracotta_Boots.jpg/120px-AGM_Ancient_Greek_Pair_of_Terracotta_Boots.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AGM_Ancient_Greek_Pair_of_Terracotta_Boots.jpg/180px-AGM_Ancient_Greek_Pair_of_Terracotta_Boots.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AGM_Ancient_Greek_Pair_of_Terracotta_Boots.jpg/240px-AGM_Ancient_Greek_Pair_of_Terracotta_Boots.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="1847" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>An Ancient Greek pair of <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a> boots. Early geometric period cremation burial of a woman, 900 BC. Ancient Agora Museum in Athens. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" title="Greek Dark Ages">Greek Dark Ages</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solon_in_Vatican_Museums.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3The lawgiver Solon reformed the Athenian constitution, which led to significant developments in Greece (from Archaic Greece)"><img alt="Bust of a bearded man, inscribed in Greek with the name Solon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Solon_in_Vatican_Museums.JPG/105px-Solon_in_Vatican_Museums.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Solon_in_Vatican_Museums.JPG/158px-Solon_in_Vatican_Museums.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Solon_in_Vatican_Museums.JPG/210px-Solon_in_Vatican_Museums.JPG 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="947" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span>The lawgiver <a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solon</a> reformed the Athenian constitution, which led to significant developments in Greece (from <b><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grabstein_einer_Frau_mit_Dienerin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4Gravestone of a woman with her slave child-attendant, c. 100 BC (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 4Gravestone of a woman with her slave child-attendant, c. 100 BC (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Grabstein_einer_Frau_mit_Dienerin.jpg/120px-Grabstein_einer_Frau_mit_Dienerin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Grabstein_einer_Frau_mit_Dienerin.jpg/180px-Grabstein_einer_Frau_mit_Dienerin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Grabstein_einer_Frau_mit_Dienerin.jpg/240px-Grabstein_einer_Frau_mit_Dienerin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span>Gravestone of a woman with her slave child-attendant, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 100 BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korinth_BW_2017-10-10_10-55-28.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5The remains of the Temple of Apollo at Corinth, the first Greek temple to be built in stone. (from Archaic Greece)"><img alt="Several stone columns" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Korinth_BW_2017-10-10_10-55-28.jpg/120px-Korinth_BW_2017-10-10_10-55-28.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Korinth_BW_2017-10-10_10-55-28.jpg/180px-Korinth_BW_2017-10-10_10-55-28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Korinth_BW_2017-10-10_10-55-28.jpg/240px-Korinth_BW_2017-10-10_10-55-28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8179" data-file-height="6032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>The remains of the Temple of <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a>, the first Greek temple to be built in stone. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3141_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Model_granaries_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6Geometric-style box in the shape of a barn. On display in the Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, housed in the Stoa of Attalus. From early geometric cremation burial of a wealthy pregnant woman, 850 BC. (from Greek Dark Ages)"><img alt="Image 6Geometric-style box in the shape of a barn. On display in the Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, housed in the Stoa of Attalus. From early geometric cremation burial of a wealthy pregnant woman, 850 BC. (from Greek Dark Ages)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/3141_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Model_granaries_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/120px-3141_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Model_granaries_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/3141_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Model_granaries_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/180px-3141_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Model_granaries_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/3141_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Model_granaries_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/240px-3141_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Model_granaries_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="1628" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>Geometric-style box in the shape of a barn. On display in the Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, housed in the Stoa of Attalus. From early geometric cremation burial of a wealthy pregnant woman, 850 BC. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" title="Greek Dark Ages">Greek Dark Ages</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Museum_-_Four_Greek_philosophers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7The carved busts of four ancient Greek philosophers, on display in the British Museum. From left to right: Socrates, Antisthenes, Chrysippus, and Epicurus. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 7The carved busts of four ancient Greek philosophers, on display in the British Museum. From left to right: Socrates, Antisthenes, Chrysippus, and Epicurus. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/British_Museum_-_Four_Greek_philosophers.jpg/120px-British_Museum_-_Four_Greek_philosophers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/British_Museum_-_Four_Greek_philosophers.jpg/180px-British_Museum_-_Four_Greek_philosophers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/British_Museum_-_Four_Greek_philosophers.jpg/240px-British_Museum_-_Four_Greek_philosophers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span>The carved busts of four ancient Greek philosophers, on display in the British Museum. From left to right: <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes">Antisthenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrysippus" title="Chrysippus">Chrysippus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus">Epicurus</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollon_Tempel_im_antiken_Korinth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8Ruins of the Temple of Apollo within the polis of Ancient Corinth, built c. 540 BC, with the Acrocorinth (the city's acropolis) seen in the background (from Archaic Greece)"><img alt="Image 8Ruins of the Temple of Apollo within the polis of Ancient Corinth, built c. 540 BC, with the Acrocorinth (the city's acropolis) seen in the background (from Archaic Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Apollon_Tempel_im_antiken_Korinth.jpg/120px-Apollon_Tempel_im_antiken_Korinth.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Apollon_Tempel_im_antiken_Korinth.jpg/180px-Apollon_Tempel_im_antiken_Korinth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Apollon_Tempel_im_antiken_Korinth.jpg/240px-Apollon_Tempel_im_antiken_Korinth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="1338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>Ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">Temple</a> of <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Ancient Corinth</a>, built c.<span class="nowrap"> </span>540<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC, with the <a href="/wiki/Acrocorinth" title="Acrocorinth">Acrocorinth</a> (the city's <a href="/wiki/Acropolis" title="Acropolis">acropolis</a>) seen in the background (from <b><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9Mosaic from Pompeii depicting Plato's Academy (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 9Mosaic from Pompeii depicting Plato's Academy (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg/117px-Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg/176px-Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg/234px-Plato%27s_Academy_mosaic_from_Pompeii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> depicting <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Platonic_Academy" title="Platonic Academy">Academy</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:0142_-_Archaeological_Museum,_Athens_-_Antikythera_mechanism_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_11_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10The Antikythera mechanism was an analog computer from 150 to 100 BC designed to calculate the positions of astronomical objects. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 10The Antikythera mechanism was an analog computer from 150 to 100 BC designed to calculate the positions of astronomical objects. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/0142_-_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Antikythera_mechanism_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_11_2009.jpg/120px-0142_-_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Antikythera_mechanism_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_11_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/0142_-_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Antikythera_mechanism_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_11_2009.jpg/180px-0142_-_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Antikythera_mechanism_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_11_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/0142_-_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Antikythera_mechanism_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_11_2009.jpg/240px-0142_-_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Athens_-_Antikythera_mechanism_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_11_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Antikythera_mechanism" title="Antikythera mechanism">Antikythera mechanism</a> was an <a href="/wiki/Analog_computer" title="Analog computer">analog computer</a> from 150 to 100 BC designed to calculate the positions of astronomical objects. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Greco-Persian_Wars-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11Map showing events of the first phases of the Greco-Persian Wars. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 11Map showing events of the first phases of the Greco-Persian Wars. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Map_Greco-Persian_Wars-en.svg/120px-Map_Greco-Persian_Wars-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Map_Greco-Persian_Wars-en.svg/180px-Map_Greco-Persian_Wars-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Map_Greco-Persian_Wars-en.svg/240px-Map_Greco-Persian_Wars-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="793" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>Map showing events of the first phases of the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars" title="Greco-Persian Wars">Greco-Persian Wars</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sicily_Selinunte_Temple_E_(Hera).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12The Temple of Hera at Selinunte, Sicily (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 12The Temple of Hera at Selinunte, Sicily (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sicily_Selinunte_Temple_E_%28Hera%29.JPG/120px-Sicily_Selinunte_Temple_E_%28Hera%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sicily_Selinunte_Temple_E_%28Hera%29.JPG/180px-Sicily_Selinunte_Temple_E_%28Hera%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sicily_Selinunte_Temple_E_%28Hera%29.JPG/240px-Sicily_Selinunte_Temple_E_%28Hera%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>The Temple of <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> at <a href="/wiki/Selinunte" title="Selinunte">Selinunte</a>, Sicily (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek-Persian_duel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13Greek hoplite and Persian warrior depicted fighting, on an ancient kylix, 5th century BC. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 13Greek hoplite and Persian warrior depicted fighting, on an ancient kylix, 5th century BC. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greek-Persian_duel.jpg/120px-Greek-Persian_duel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greek-Persian_duel.jpg/180px-Greek-Persian_duel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greek-Persian_duel.jpg/240px-Greek-Persian_duel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="859" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span>Greek <a href="/wiki/Hoplite" title="Hoplite">hoplite</a> and Persian warrior depicted fighting, on an ancient <a href="/wiki/Kylix" title="Kylix">kylix</a>, 5th century BC. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bust_Homer_BM_1825_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14Homer, author of the earliest surviving Greek literature (from Archaic Greece)"><img alt="Image 14Homer, author of the earliest surviving Greek literature (from Archaic Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bust_Homer_BM_1825_n2.jpg/80px-Bust_Homer_BM_1825_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bust_Homer_BM_1825_n2.jpg/120px-Bust_Homer_BM_1825_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bust_Homer_BM_1825_n2.jpg/160px-Bust_Homer_BM_1825_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="3900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, author of the earliest surviving Greek literature (from <b><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prothesis_Dipylon_Painter_Louvre_A517.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15Dipylon Vase of the late Geometric period, or the beginning of the Archaic period, c. 750 BC. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 15Dipylon Vase of the late Geometric period, or the beginning of the Archaic period, c. 750 BC. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Prothesis_Dipylon_Painter_Louvre_A517.jpg/120px-Prothesis_Dipylon_Painter_Louvre_A517.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Prothesis_Dipylon_Painter_Louvre_A517.jpg/180px-Prothesis_Dipylon_Painter_Louvre_A517.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Prothesis_Dipylon_Painter_Louvre_A517.jpg/240px-Prothesis_Dipylon_Painter_Louvre_A517.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span>Dipylon Vase of the late <a href="/wiki/Geometric_art" title="Geometric art">Geometric period</a>, or the beginning of the Archaic period, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 750 BC</span>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_Regions_Mainland_Greece.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16Map showing the major regions of mainland ancient Greece and adjacent "barbarian" lands. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 16Map showing the major regions of mainland ancient Greece and adjacent "barbarian" lands. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Regions_Mainland_Greece.png/104px-Ancient_Regions_Mainland_Greece.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Regions_Mainland_Greece.png/155px-Ancient_Regions_Mainland_Greece.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Regions_Mainland_Greece.png/207px-Ancient_Regions_Mainland_Greece.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span>Map showing the major regions of mainland ancient Greece and adjacent "barbarian" lands. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Ancient Greek colonies in the archaic period (from Archaic Greece)"><img alt="Image 17Ancient Greek colonies in the archaic period (from Archaic Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.svg/120px-Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.svg/180px-Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.svg/240px-Greek_Colonization_Archaic_Period.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><a href="/wiki/Greek_colonisation" title="Greek colonisation">Ancient Greek colonies</a> in the archaic period (from <b><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_the_Great_mosaic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18Alexander Mosaic, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 18Alexander Mosaic, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Alexander_the_Great_mosaic.jpg/120px-Alexander_the_Great_mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Alexander_the_Great_mosaic.jpg/180px-Alexander_the_Great_mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Alexander_the_Great_mosaic.jpg/240px-Alexander_the_Great_mosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mosaic" title="Alexander Mosaic">Alexander Mosaic</a>, National Archaeological Museum, Naples. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_Geometric_Jewelry_from_the_Areopagus_of_Athens._Ancient_Agora_Museum_of_Athens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19Finds from an early geometric Cremation Burial of a pregnant wealthy woman, from the N.W. of the Areopagus, about 850 BC, Ancient Agora Museum (Athens); exhibit 14–16: broad gold finger rings; exhibit 17–19: gold finger rings; 20: pair of gold earrings with trapezoid endings (from Greek Dark Ages)"><img alt="Image 19Finds from an early geometric Cremation Burial of a pregnant wealthy woman, from the N.W. of the Areopagus, about 850 BC, Ancient Agora Museum (Athens); exhibit 14–16: broad gold finger rings; exhibit 17–19: gold finger rings; 20: pair of gold earrings with trapezoid endings (from Greek Dark Ages)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Early_Geometric_Jewelry_from_the_Areopagus_of_Athens._Ancient_Agora_Museum_of_Athens.jpg/120px-Early_Geometric_Jewelry_from_the_Areopagus_of_Athens._Ancient_Agora_Museum_of_Athens.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Early_Geometric_Jewelry_from_the_Areopagus_of_Athens._Ancient_Agora_Museum_of_Athens.jpg/180px-Early_Geometric_Jewelry_from_the_Areopagus_of_Athens._Ancient_Agora_Museum_of_Athens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Early_Geometric_Jewelry_from_the_Areopagus_of_Athens._Ancient_Agora_Museum_of_Athens.jpg/240px-Early_Geometric_Jewelry_from_the_Areopagus_of_Athens._Ancient_Agora_Museum_of_Athens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="2674" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span>Finds from an early geometric Cremation Burial of a pregnant wealthy woman, from the N.W. of the Areopagus, about 850 BC, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Agora_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Agora Museum">Ancient Agora Museum</a> (Athens); exhibit 14–16: broad gold finger rings; exhibit 17–19: gold finger rings; 20: pair of gold earrings with trapezoid endings (from <b><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" title="Greek Dark Ages">Greek Dark Ages</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EarlyAthenianCoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20Early Athenian coin, depicting the head of Athena on the obverse and her owl on the reverse – 5th century BC. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 20Early Athenian coin, depicting the head of Athena on the obverse and her owl on the reverse – 5th century BC. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/EarlyAthenianCoin.jpg/120px-EarlyAthenianCoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/EarlyAthenianCoin.jpg/180px-EarlyAthenianCoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/EarlyAthenianCoin.jpg/240px-EarlyAthenianCoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1213" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span>Early <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athenian</a> coin, depicting the head of <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> on the obverse and her owl on the reverse – 5th century BC. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Invasions,_destructions_and_possible_population_movements_during_the_Bronze_Age_Collapse,_ca._1200_BC.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21Map of the Late Bronze Age collapse (c. 1200 BC) in the Eastern Mediterranean (from Greek Dark Ages)"><img alt="Image 21Map of the Late Bronze Age collapse (c. 1200 BC) in the Eastern Mediterranean (from Greek Dark Ages)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Invasions%2C_destructions_and_possible_population_movements_during_the_Bronze_Age_Collapse%2C_ca._1200_BC.png/120px-Invasions%2C_destructions_and_possible_population_movements_during_the_Bronze_Age_Collapse%2C_ca._1200_BC.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Invasions%2C_destructions_and_possible_population_movements_during_the_Bronze_Age_Collapse%2C_ca._1200_BC.png/180px-Invasions%2C_destructions_and_possible_population_movements_during_the_Bronze_Age_Collapse%2C_ca._1200_BC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Invasions%2C_destructions_and_possible_population_movements_during_the_Bronze_Age_Collapse%2C_ca._1200_BC.png/240px-Invasions%2C_destructions_and_possible_population_movements_during_the_Bronze_Age_Collapse%2C_ca._1200_BC.png 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span>Map of the <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age_collapse" title="Late Bronze Age collapse">Late Bronze Age collapse</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1200 BC) in the Eastern Mediterranean (from <b><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" title="Greek Dark Ages">Greek Dark Ages</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hypnos_Thanatos_BM_Vase_D56_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22A scene from the Iliad: Hypnos and Thanatos carrying the body of Sarpedon from the battlefield of Troy; detail from an Attic white-ground lekythos, c. 440 BC (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 22A scene from the Iliad: Hypnos and Thanatos carrying the body of Sarpedon from the battlefield of Troy; detail from an Attic white-ground lekythos, c. 440 BC (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hypnos_Thanatos_BM_Vase_D56_full.jpg/64px-Hypnos_Thanatos_BM_Vase_D56_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hypnos_Thanatos_BM_Vase_D56_full.jpg/97px-Hypnos_Thanatos_BM_Vase_D56_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hypnos_Thanatos_BM_Vase_D56_full.jpg/129px-Hypnos_Thanatos_BM_Vase_D56_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2789" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span>A scene from the <i><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Hypnos" title="Hypnos">Hypnos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a> carrying the body of <a href="/wiki/Sarpedon_(Trojan_War_hero)" title="Sarpedon (Trojan War hero)">Sarpedon</a> from the battlefield of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>; detail from an Attic <a href="/wiki/White-ground" class="mw-redirect" title="White-ground">white-ground</a> <a href="/wiki/Lekythos" title="Lekythos">lekythos</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 440 BC</span> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diadochen1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23The major Hellenistic realms included the Diadochi kingdoms:   Kingdom of Ptolemy I Soter   Kingdom of Cassander   Kingdom of Lysimachus   Kingdom of Seleucus I Nicator   Epirus Also shown on the map:   Greek colonies   Carthage (non-Greek)   Rome (non-Greek) The orange areas were often in dispute after 281 BC. The Attalid dynasty occupied some of this area. Not shown: Indo-Greek Kingdom. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 23The major Hellenistic realms included the Diadochi kingdoms:   Kingdom of Ptolemy I Soter   Kingdom of Cassander   Kingdom of Lysimachus   Kingdom of Seleucus I Nicator   Epirus Also shown on the map:   Greek colonies   Carthage (non-Greek)   Rome (non-Greek) The orange areas were often in dispute after 281 BC. The Attalid dynasty occupied some of this area. Not shown: Indo-Greek Kingdom. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Diadochen1.png/120px-Diadochen1.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Diadochen1.png/180px-Diadochen1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Diadochen1.png/240px-Diadochen1.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="961" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>The major <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic civilization">Hellenistic</a> realms included the <a href="/wiki/Diadochi" title="Diadochi">Diadochi kingdoms</a>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#787CAD; color:black;"> </span> Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soter" title="Ptolemy I Soter">Ptolemy I Soter</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#50A249; color:black;"> </span> Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Cassander" title="Cassander">Cassander</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C38833; color:black;"> </span> Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Lysimachus" title="Lysimachus">Lysimachus</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C3B933; color:black;"> </span> Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AF3662; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a></div>Also shown on the map:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#85AB54; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Greek_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek colonies">Greek colonies</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A361BD; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> (non-Greek)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#70A9BE; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a> (non-Greek)</div><br />The orange areas were often in dispute after 281 BC. The <a href="/wiki/Attalid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Attalid dynasty">Attalid dynasty</a> occupied some of this area. Not shown: <a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek Kingdom</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chatillon-sur-Seine_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Pays_chatillonnais_-_Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_-_012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24The Vix Krater, an imported Greek wine-mixing bronze vessel found in the Hallstatt/La Tène grave of the "Lady of Vix", Burgundy, France, c. 500 BC (from Archaic Greece)"><img alt="Image 24The Vix Krater, an imported Greek wine-mixing bronze vessel found in the Hallstatt/La Tène grave of the "Lady of Vix", Burgundy, France, c. 500 BC (from Archaic Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chatillon-sur-Seine_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Pays_chatillonnais_-_Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_-_012_%28cropped%29.jpg/102px-Chatillon-sur-Seine_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Pays_chatillonnais_-_Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_-_012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chatillon-sur-Seine_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Pays_chatillonnais_-_Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_-_012_%28cropped%29.jpg/153px-Chatillon-sur-Seine_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Pays_chatillonnais_-_Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_-_012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chatillon-sur-Seine_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Pays_chatillonnais_-_Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_-_012_%28cropped%29.jpg/204px-Chatillon-sur-Seine_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Pays_chatillonnais_-_Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_-_012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="1848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Vix_Krater" class="mw-redirect" title="Vix Krater">Vix Krater</a>, an imported Greek wine-mixing bronze vessel found in the <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt</a>/<a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" title="La Tène culture">La Tène</a> grave of the "<a href="/wiki/Vix_Grave" title="Vix Grave">Lady of Vix</a>", <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, France, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 500 BC</span> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Law_Code_Gortyn_Louvre_Ma703.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25Inheritance law, part of the Law Code of Gortyn, Crete, fragment of the 11th column. Limestone, 5th century BC (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 25Inheritance law, part of the Law Code of Gortyn, Crete, fragment of the 11th column. Limestone, 5th century BC (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Law_Code_Gortyn_Louvre_Ma703.jpg/120px-Law_Code_Gortyn_Louvre_Ma703.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Law_Code_Gortyn_Louvre_Ma703.jpg/180px-Law_Code_Gortyn_Louvre_Ma703.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Law_Code_Gortyn_Louvre_Ma703.jpg/240px-Law_Code_Gortyn_Louvre_Ma703.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span>Inheritance law, part of the <a href="/wiki/Gortyn_code" title="Gortyn code">Law Code of Gortyn</a>, Crete, fragment of the 11th column. Limestone, 5th century BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gymnasion_and_Palaestra_in_Olympia_2010_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26The gymnasium and palaestra at Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic games. The archaic period conventionally dates from the first Olympiad. (from Archaic Greece)"><img alt="Photograph of ancient ruins." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gymnasion_and_Palaestra_in_Olympia_2010_2.jpg/120px-Gymnasion_and_Palaestra_in_Olympia_2010_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gymnasion_and_Palaestra_in_Olympia_2010_2.jpg/180px-Gymnasion_and_Palaestra_in_Olympia_2010_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gymnasion_and_Palaestra_in_Olympia_2010_2.jpg/240px-Gymnasion_and_Palaestra_in_Olympia_2010_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(ancient_Greece)" title="Gymnasium (ancient Greece)">gymnasium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palaestra" title="Palaestra">palaestra</a> at <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a>, the site of the ancient Olympic games. The archaic period conventionally dates from the first Olympiad. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27The Temple of Concordia, Valle dei Templi, Magna Graecia, in present-day Italy (from Archaic Greece)"><img alt="Image 27The Temple of Concordia, Valle dei Templi, Magna Graecia, in present-day Italy (from Archaic Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG/120px-Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG/180px-Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG/240px-Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Concordia,_Agrigento" title="Temple of Concordia, Agrigento">Temple of Concordia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valle_dei_Templi" title="Valle dei Templi">Valle dei Templi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>, in present-day <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27atleta_di_Fano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28The Victorious Youth (c. 310 BC) is a rare, water-preserved bronze sculpture from ancient Greece. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 28The Victorious Youth (c. 310 BC) is a rare, water-preserved bronze sculpture from ancient Greece. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/L%27atleta_di_Fano.jpg/80px-L%27atleta_di_Fano.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/L%27atleta_di_Fano.jpg/120px-L%27atleta_di_Fano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/L%27atleta_di_Fano.jpg/160px-L%27atleta_di_Fano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span>The <i><a href="/wiki/Victorious_Youth" title="Victorious Youth">Victorious Youth</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 310 BC</span>) is a rare, water-preserved <a href="/wiki/Bronze_sculpture" title="Bronze sculpture">bronze sculpture</a> from ancient Greece. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parthenon_(30276156187).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 29The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, located on the Acropolis in Athens, is one of the most representative symbols of the culture and sophistication of the ancient Greeks. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 29The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, located on the Acropolis in Athens, is one of the most representative symbols of the culture and sophistication of the ancient Greeks. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg/120px-Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg/180px-Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg/240px-Parthenon_%2830276156187%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 29</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a>, a temple dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, located on the <a href="/wiki/Acropolis" title="Acropolis">Acropolis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, is one of the most representative symbols of the culture and sophistication of the ancient Greeks. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_Colonies_in_the_8th-6th_centuries_BC.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 30Ancient Greek colonies in the archaic period. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 30Ancient Greek colonies in the archaic period. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Colonies_in_the_8th-6th_centuries_BC.png/120px-Greek_Colonies_in_the_8th-6th_centuries_BC.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Colonies_in_the_8th-6th_centuries_BC.png/180px-Greek_Colonies_in_the_8th-6th_centuries_BC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Colonies_in_the_8th-6th_centuries_BC.png/240px-Greek_Colonies_in_the_8th-6th_centuries_BC.png 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 30</span></span><a href="/wiki/Greek_colonisation" title="Greek colonisation">Ancient Greek colonies</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">archaic period</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 31The Temple of Concordia, Valle dei Templi, Magna Graecia, in present-day Italy (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 31The Temple of Concordia, Valle dei Templi, Magna Graecia, in present-day Italy (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG/120px-Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG/180px-Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG/240px-Agrigento-Tempio_della_Concordia01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 31</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Concordia,_Agrigento" title="Temple of Concordia, Agrigento">Temple of Concordia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valle_dei_Templi" title="Valle dei Templi">Valle dei Templi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>, in present-day <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bust_Pericles_Chiaramonti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 32Marble bust of Pericles with a Corinthian helmet, Roman copy of a Greek original, Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican Museums; Pericles was a key populist political figure in the development of the radical Athenian democracy. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 32Marble bust of Pericles with a Corinthian helmet, Roman copy of a Greek original, Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican Museums; Pericles was a key populist political figure in the development of the radical Athenian democracy. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bust_Pericles_Chiaramonti.jpg/79px-Bust_Pericles_Chiaramonti.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bust_Pericles_Chiaramonti.jpg/119px-Bust_Pericles_Chiaramonti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bust_Pericles_Chiaramonti.jpg/159px-Bust_Pericles_Chiaramonti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2570" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 32</span></span>Marble bust of Pericles with a <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_helmet" title="Corinthian helmet">Corinthian helmet</a>, Roman copy of a Greek original, <a href="/wiki/Museo_Chiaramonti" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Chiaramonti">Museo Chiaramonti</a>, Vatican Museums; Pericles was a key <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a> political figure in the development of the radical <a href="/wiki/Athenian_democracy" title="Athenian democracy">Athenian democracy</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus,_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC,_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus,_Greece_(14015010416).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 33The ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, 4th century BC (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 33The ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, 4th century BC (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814015010416%29.jpg/120px-The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814015010416%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814015010416%29.jpg/180px-The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814015010416%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814015010416%29.jpg/240px-The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814015010416%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 33</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Theatre_of_Epidaurus" title="Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus">ancient Theatre of Epidaurus</a>, 4th century BC (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_athenian_empire_431_BC-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 34Delian League ("Athenian Empire"), immediately before the Peloponnesian War in 431 BC. (from Ancient Greece)"><img alt="Image 34Delian League ("Athenian Empire"), immediately before the Peloponnesian War in 431 BC. (from Ancient Greece)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_athenian_empire_431_BC-en.svg/120px-Map_athenian_empire_431_BC-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_athenian_empire_431_BC-en.svg/180px-Map_athenian_empire_431_BC-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Map_athenian_empire_431_BC-en.svg/240px-Map_athenian_empire_431_BC-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 34</span></span>Delian League ("Athenian Empire"), immediately before the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_War" title="Peloponnesian War">Peloponnesian War</a> in 431 BC. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_picture" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected picture</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus,_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC,_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus,_Greece_(14038572644).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814038572644%29.jpg/375px-The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814038572644%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="375" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814038572644%29.jpg/563px-The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814038572644%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814038572644%29.jpg/750px-The_great_theater_of_Epidaurus%2C_designed_by_Polykleitos_the_Younger_in_the_4th_century_BC%2C_Sanctuary_of_Asklepeios_at_Epidaurus%2C_Greece_%2814038572644%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <p><small>Photo credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Morn" title="User:Morn">Morn</a></small> </p> </div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <p>The theater at <a href="/wiki/Epidaurus" title="Epidaurus">Epidaurus</a>.The prosperity brought by the Asklepieion enabled Epidauros to construct civic monuments too: the huge <a href="/wiki/Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater">theater</a> that delighted <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a> for its symmetry and beauty, which is used once again for dramatic performances, the ceremonial Hestiatoreion (<a href="/wiki/Banquet" title="Banquet">banqueting</a> hall), baths and a <a href="/wiki/Palaestra" title="Palaestra">palaestra</a>. </p> </div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Greece/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Ancient Greece/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Topics</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <b>Places</b>: <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hellespont" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellespont">Hellespont</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedonia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thermopylae" title="Thermopylae">Thermopylae</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Miletus" title="Miletus">Miletus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b>Life</b>: <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_of_ancient_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture of ancient Greece">Agriculture</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Art_in_ancient_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Art in ancient Greece">Art</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Cuisine</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Athenian_democracy" title="Athenian democracy">Democracy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_ancient_Greece" title="Economy of ancient Greece">Economy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Language</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_law" title="Ancient Greek law">Law</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Medicine_in_ancient_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicine in ancient Greece">Medicine</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Paideia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece" title="Pederasty in ancient Greece">Pederasty</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pottery_of_ancient_Greece" title="Pottery of ancient Greece">Pottery</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_ancient_Greece" title="Prostitution in ancient Greece">Prostitution</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Greece" title="Slavery in ancient Greece">Slavery</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_technology" title="Ancient Greek technology">Technology</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Greek_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek philosophy">Philosophers</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus">Heraclitus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Parmenides" title="Parmenides">Parmenides</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Protagoras" title="Protagoras">Protagoras</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zeno_of_Citium" title="Zeno of Citium">Zeno</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus">Epicurus</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature" title="Ancient Greek literature">Authors</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho">Sappho</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Menander" title="Menander">Menander</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aesop" title="Aesop">Aesop</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ancient_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Ancient Greece">Buildings</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis" title="Temple of Artemis">Temple of Artemis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens">Acropolis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Agora_of_Athens" title="Ancient Agora of Athens">Ancient Agora</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Hadrian_(Athens)" title="Arch of Hadrian (Athens)">Arch of Hadrian</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Zeus,_Olympia" title="Temple of Zeus, Olympia">Temple of Zeus at Olympia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Colossus_of_Rhodes" title="Colossus of Rhodes">Colossus of Rhodes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hephaestus" title="Temple of Hephaestus">Temple of Hephaestus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Samothrace_temple_complex" title="Samothrace temple complex">Samothrace temple complex</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Ancient_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Ancient Greece">Chronology</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Aegean_civilization" title="Aegean civilization">Aegean civilization</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Minoan_Civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan Civilization">Minoan Civilization</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycenaean civilization">Mycenaean civilization</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Greek_dark_ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek dark ages">Greek dark ages</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Greece</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Greece" title="Hellenistic Greece">Hellenistic Greece</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Roman_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Greece">Roman Greece</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ancient Greeks">People of Note</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_The_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander The Great">Alexander The Great</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lycurgus_(Sparta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycurgus (Sparta)">Lycurgus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Alcibiades" title="Alcibiades">Alcibiades</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Themistocles" title="Themistocles">Themistocles</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-size: 91%; text-align:center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek Art">Art and Sculpture</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Kouroi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kouroi">Kouroi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kore_(sculpture)" title="Kore (sculpture)">Korai</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kritios_Boy" title="Kritios Boy">Kritios Boy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Doryphoros" title="Doryphoros">Doryphoros</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Zeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of Zeus">Statue of Zeus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Discobolos" class="mw-redirect" title="Discobolos">Discobolos</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite_of_Knidos" title="Aphrodite of Knidos">Aphrodite of Knidos</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Laoco%C3%B6n_and_his_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Laocoön and his Sons">Laocoön</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Phidias" title="Phidias">Phidias</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Euphronios" title="Euphronios">Euphronios</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Polykleitos" title="Polykleitos">Polykleitos</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Myron" title="Myron">Myron</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Parthenon_Frieze" title="Parthenon Frieze">Parthenon Frieze</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Praxiteles" title="Praxiteles">Praxiteles</a> </p> </div> <hr /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049300">.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes 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of Greece">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_ancient_Greece" title="Regions of ancient Greece">Geography</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycladic_culture" title="Cycladic culture">Cycladic civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" title="Greek Dark Ages">Greek Dark Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Greece" title="Hellenistic Greece">Hellenistic Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Roman_era" title="Greece in the Roman era">Roman Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_ancient_Greece" title="Regions of ancient Greece">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis" title="Aeolis">Aeolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doric_Hexapolis" title="Doric Hexapolis">Doris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Hellespont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Taurica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity" title="Colonies in antiquity">Ancient Greek colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="City_statesPoliticsMilitary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">City states</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece#Politics_and_society" title="Ancient Greece">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_warfare" title="Ancient Greek warfare">Military</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">City states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Argos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Argos">Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Athens" title="Classical Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcis" title="Chalcis">Chalcis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miletus" title="Miletus">Miletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eretria" title="Eretria">Eretria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Kerkyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolis,_Greece" title="Megalopolis, Greece">Megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megara" title="Megara">Megara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lissus_(Crete)" title="Lissus (Crete)">Lissus (Crete)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bithynia" title="Kingdom of Bithynia">Bithynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cappadocia" title="Kingdom of Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(ancient_state)" title="Epirus (ancient state)">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom">Greco-Bactrian Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pergamon" title="Kingdom of Pergamon">Pergamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pontus" title="Kingdom of Pontus">Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemaic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federations</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation">Confederations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doric_Hexapolis" title="Doric Hexapolis">Doric Hexapolis</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1100</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 560 BC</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiotes#Italiote_League" title="Italiotes">Italiote League</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 800</span>–389 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_League" title="Ionian League">Ionian League</a> (c. 650–404 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_League" title="Peloponnesian League">Peloponnesian League</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 550</span>–366 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphictyonic_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphictyonic League">Amphictyonic League</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 595</span>–279 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acarnanian_League" title="Acarnanian League">Acarnanian League</a> (c. 500–31 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars" title="Greco-Persian Wars">Hellenic League</a> (499–449 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delian_League" title="Delian League">Delian League</a> (478–404 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcidian_League" title="Chalcidian League">Chalcidian League</a> (430–348 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeotia#Boeotian_League" title="Boeotia">Boeotian League</a> (c. 424–c. 395 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aetolian_League" title="Aetolian League">Aetolian League</a> (c. 400–188 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Athenian_League" title="Second Athenian League">Second Athenian League</a> (378–355 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessalian_League" title="Thessalian League">Thessalian League</a> (374–196 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadian_League" title="Arcadian League">Arcadian League</a> (370–c. 230 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirote_League" title="Epirote League">Epirote League</a> (370–168 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Corinth" title="League of Corinth">League of Corinth</a> (338–322 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euboean_League" title="Euboean League">Euboean League</a> (c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaean_League" title="Achaean League">Achaean League</a> (280–146 BC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece#Politics_and_society" title="Ancient Greece">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boule_(ancient_Greece)" title="Boule (ancient Greece)">Boule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_city_(classical_antiquity)" title="Free city (classical antiquity)">Free city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koinon" title="Koinon">Koinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxeny" title="Proxeny">Proxeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasis_(ancient_Greece)" title="Stasis (ancient Greece)">Stasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagus_(title)" title="Tagus (title)">Tagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrant" title="Tyrant">Tyrant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Athenian_democracy" title="Athenian democracy">Athenian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora" title="Agora">Agora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areopagus" title="Areopagus">Areopagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_(ancient_Athens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesia (ancient Athens)">Ecclesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphe_paranomon" title="Graphe paranomon">Graphe paranomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliaia" title="Heliaia">Heliaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostracism" title="Ostracism">Ostracism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Constitution" title="Spartan Constitution">Spartan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_(Sparta)" title="Ecclesia (Sparta)">Ekklesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephor" title="Ephor">Ephor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerousia" title="Gerousia">Gerousia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synedrion" title="Synedrion">Synedrion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koinon_of_Macedonians" class="mw-redirect" title="Koinon of Macedonians">Koinon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_warfare" title="Ancient Greek warfare">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Greece" title="List of wars involving Greece">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenian_military" title="Athenian military">Athenian military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scythian_archers" title="Scythian archers">Scythian archers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonid_Macedonian_army" title="Antigonid Macedonian army">Antigonid Macedonian army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_army" title="Ancient Macedonian army">Army of Macedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballista" title="Ballista">Ballista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_archers" title="Cretan archers">Cretan archers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_armies" title="Hellenistic armies">Hellenistic armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippeis" title="Hippeis">Hippeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoplite" title="Hoplite">Hoplite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companion_cavalry" title="Companion cavalry">Hetairoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_phalanx" title="Macedonian phalanx">Macedonian phalanx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Mycenaean_Greece" title="Military of Mycenaean Greece">Military of Mycenaean Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalanx" title="Phalanx">Phalanx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peltast" title="Peltast">Peltast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pezhetairos" title="Pezhetairos">Pezhetairos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarissa" title="Sarissa">Sarissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Band_of_Thebes" title="Sacred Band of Thebes">Sacred Band of Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciritae" title="Sciritae">Sciritae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_army" title="Seleucid army">Seleucid army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_army" title="Spartan army">Spartan army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategos" title="Strategos">Strategos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxotai" title="Toxotai">Toxotai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiphos" title="Xiphos">Xiphos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xyston" title="Xyston">Xyston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greeks" title="Category:Ancient Greeks">People</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="List_of_ancient_Greeks"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greeks" title="List of ancient Greeks">List of ancient Greeks</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_rulers_of_Greece#Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of rulers of Greece">Rulers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Argos" title="List of kings of Argos">Kings of Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponymous_archon" title="Eponymous archon">Archons of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Athens" title="List of kings of Athens">Kings of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Commagene" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Commagene">Kings of Commagene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadochi" title="Diadochi">Diadochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Macedonia" title="List of kings of Macedonia">Kings of Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Thrace_and_Dacia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia">Kings of Paionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attalid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Attalid dynasty">Attalid kings of Pergamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Pontus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kings of Pontus">Kings of Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">Ptolemaic dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_dynasty" title="Seleucid dynasty">Seleucid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Sparta" title="List of kings of Sparta">Kings of Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tyrants_of_Syracuse" title="List of tyrants of Syracuse">Tyrants of Syracuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists & scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_astronomers" title="List of ancient Greek astronomers">Astronomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Graeco-Roman_geographers" title="List of Graeco-Roman geographers">Geographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_historians" title="List of ancient Greek historians">Historians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_mathematicians" title="List of ancient Greek mathematicians">Mathematicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_philosophers" title="List of ancient Greek philosophers">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_playwrights" title="List of ancient Greek playwrights">Playwrights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_poets" title="List of ancient Greek poets">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sages_of_Greece" title="Seven Sages of Greece">Seven Sages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_writers" title="List of ancient Greek writers">Writers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Philosophers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaxagoras" title="Anaxagoras">Anaxagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaximander" title="Anaximander">Anaximander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaximenes_of_Miletus" title="Anaximenes of Miletus">Anaximenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes">Antisthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogenes" title="Diogenes">Diogenes of Sinope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus">Epicurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgias" title="Gorgias">Gorgias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus">Heraclitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypatia" title="Hypatia">Hypatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucippus" title="Leucippus">Leucippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmenides" title="Parmenides">Parmenides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protagoras" title="Protagoras">Protagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thales_of_Miletus" title="Thales of Miletus">Thales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_of_Elea" title="Zeno of Elea">Zeno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature" title="Ancient Greek literature">Authors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aesop" title="Aesop">Aesop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcaeus_of_Mytilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcaeus of Mytilene">Alcaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archilochus" title="Archilochus">Archilochus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacchylides" title="Bacchylides">Bacchylides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipponax" title="Hipponax">Hipponax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibycus" title="Ibycus">Ibycus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menander" title="Menander">Menander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimnermus" title="Mimnermus">Mimnermus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyassis" title="Panyassis">Panyassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philocles" title="Philocles">Philocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho">Sappho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonides_of_Ceos" title="Simonides of Ceos">Simonides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stesichorus" title="Stesichorus">Stesichorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theognis_of_Megara" title="Theognis of Megara">Theognis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timocreon" title="Timocreon">Timocreon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrtaeus" title="Tyrtaeus">Tyrtaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Athenian_statesmen" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ancient Athenian statesmen">Athenian statesmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_lawgivers" title="List of ancient Greek lawgivers">Lawgivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Olympic_victors" title="List of ancient Olympic victors">Olympic victors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_tyrants" title="List of ancient Greek tyrants">Tyrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_tribes" title="List of ancient Greek tribes">Ancient Greek tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thracian_Greeks" title="List of Thracian Greeks">Thracian Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Macedonians" title="List of ancient Macedonians">Ancient Macedonians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="SocietyCulture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece#Politics_and_society" title="Ancient Greece">Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Greece" title="Culture of Greece">Culture</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece#Politics_and_society" title="Ancient Greece">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_ancient_Greece" title="Agriculture in ancient Greece">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars" title="Ancient Greek calendars">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Greece" title="Clothing in ancient Greece">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_coinage" title="Ancient Greek coinage">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_ancient_Greece" title="Economy of ancient Greece">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_(antiquity)" title="Emporium (antiquity)">Emporium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euergetism" title="Euergetism">Euergetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenian_festivals" title="Athenian festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_folklore" title="Ancient Greek folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Greece" title="Homosexuality in ancient Greece">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_law" title="Ancient Greek law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece" title="Pederasty in ancient Greece">Pederasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_ancient_Greece" title="Prostitution in ancient Greece">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Greece" title="Slavery in ancient Greece">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_warfare" title="Ancient Greek warfare">Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_ancient_Greece" title="Marriage in ancient Greece">Wedding customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_art" title="Ancient Greek art">Arts</a> and science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture" title="Ancient Greek architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival architecture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_astronomy" title="Ancient Greek astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature" title="Ancient Greek literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mathematics" title="Greek mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_medicine" title="Ancient Greek medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Greece" title="Music of ancient Greece">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_system_of_ancient_Greece" title="Musical system of ancient Greece">Musical system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottery_of_ancient_Greece" title="Pottery of ancient Greece">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_sculpture" title="Ancient Greek sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_technology" title="Ancient Greek technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Greece" title="Theatre of ancient Greece">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_funeral_and_burial_practices" title="Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices">Funeral and burial practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Mythology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_mythological_figures" title="List of Greek mythological figures">mythological figures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Twelve Olympians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_underworld" title="Greek underworld">Underworld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;">Sacred places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleusis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleusis">Eleusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion,_Pieria" title="Dion, Pieria">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodona" title="Dodona">Dodona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athenian_Treasury" title="Athenian Treasury">Athenian Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Gate" title="Lion Gate">Lion Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Walls" title="Long Walls">Long Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippeion" title="Philippeion">Philippeion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Dionysus" title="Theatre of Dionysus">Theatre of Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_of_Eupalinos" title="Tunnel of Eupalinos">Tunnel of Eupalinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">Temples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Aphaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Aphaea">Aphaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis" title="Temple of Artemis">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Athena_Nike" title="Temple of Athena Nike">Athena Nike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erechtheion" title="Erechtheion">Erechtheion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hephaestus" title="Temple of Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hera,_Olympia" title="Temple of Hera, Olympia">Hera, Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samothrace_temple_complex" title="Samothrace temple complex">Samothrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Zeus,_Olympia" title="Temple of Zeus, Olympia">Zeus, Olympia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Greek_language" title="Proto-Greek language">Proto-Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek" title="Mycenaean Greek">Mycenaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeric_Greek" title="Homeric Greek">Homeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_dialects" title="Ancient Greek dialects">Dialects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolic_Greek" title="Aeolic Greek">Aeolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadocypriot_Greek" title="Arcadocypriot Greek">Arcadocypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek" title="Doric Greek">Doric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirote_Greek" title="Epirote Greek">Epirote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionic_Greek" title="Ionic Greek">Ionic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locrian_Greek" title="Locrian Greek">Locrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_language" title="Ancient Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamphylian_Greek" title="Pamphylian Greek">Pamphylian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Greek_alphabet" title="History of the Greek alphabet">Writing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot syllabary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_numerals" title="Greek numerals">Greek numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic numerals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Greek_colonisation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_colonisation" title="Greek colonisation">Greek colonisation</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainland<br />Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lecce" title="Lecce">Alision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brentesion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caulonia_(ancient_city)" title="Caulonia (ancient city)">Caulonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casabona" title="Casabona">Chone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotone" title="Crotone">Croton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumae" title="Cumae">Cumae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velia" title="Velia">Elea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Lucania" title="Heraclea Lucania">Heraclea Lucania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibo_Valentia" title="Vibo Valentia">Hipponion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otranto" title="Otranto">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krimisa" title="Krimisa">Krimisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%BCs" title="Laüs">Laüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locri" title="Locri">Locri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medma" title="Medma">Medma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metauros" title="Metauros">Metauros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapontum" title="Metapontum">Metapontion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Neápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandosia_(Lucania)" title="Pandosia (Lucania)">Pandosia (Lucania)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paestum" title="Paestum">Poseidonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policastro_Bussentino" title="Policastro Bussentino">Pixous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Rhegion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scylletium" title="Scylletium">Scylletium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siris_(Magna_Graecia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siris (Magna Graecia)">Siris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybaris" title="Sybaris">Sybaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybaris_on_the_Traeis" title="Sybaris on the Traeis">Sybaris on the Traeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terina_(ancient_city)" title="Terina (ancient city)">Terina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurii" title="Thurii">Thurii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrigento" title="Agrigento">Akragas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrai" title="Akrai">Akrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrillai" title="Akrillai">Akrillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Sicily)" title="Apollonia (Sicily)">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caronia" title="Caronia">Calacte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casmenae" title="Casmenae">Casmenae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gela" title="Gela">Gela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helorus" title="Helorus">Helorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enna" title="Enna">Henna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Minoa" title="Heraclea Minoa">Heraclea Minoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himera" title="Himera">Himera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybla_Gereatis" title="Hybla Gereatis">Hybla Gereatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybla_Heraea" title="Hybla Heraea">Hybla Heraea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamarina,_Sicily" title="Kamarina, Sicily">Kamarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentini" title="Lentini">Leontinoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megara_Hyblaea" title="Megara Hyblaea">Megara Hyblaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxos_(Sicily)" title="Naxos (Sicily)">Naxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segesta" title="Segesta">Segesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selinunte" title="Selinunte">Selinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taormina" title="Taormina">Tauromenion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciacca" title="Sciacca">Thermae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tindari" title="Tindari">Tyndaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Islands" title="Aeolian Islands">Aeolian Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salina,_Sicily" title="Salina, Sicily">Didyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panarea" title="Panarea">Euonymos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicudi" title="Alicudi">Ereikousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiluzzo" title="Basiluzzo">Hycesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipari" title="Lipari">Lipara/Meligounis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filicudi" title="Filicudi">Phoenicusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli" title="Stromboli">Strongyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcano" title="Vulcano">Therassía</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayda,_Libya" title="Bayda, Libya">Balagrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barca_(ancient_city)" title="Barca (ancient city)">Barca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Berenice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya">Cyrene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollonia,_Cyrenaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonia, Cyrenaica">Apollonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemais,_Cyrenaica" title="Ptolemais, Cyrenaica">Ptolemais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucentum" title="Lucentum">Akra Leuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villajoyosa" title="Villajoyosa">Alonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%BAries" title="Empúries">Emporion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Helike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nia" title="Dénia">Hemeroscopion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljaraque" title="Aljaraque">Kalathousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Mart%C3%AD_d%27Emp%C3%BAries" title="Sant Martí d'Empúries">Kypsela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainake_(Greek_settlement)" title="Mainake (Greek settlement)">Mainake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Puerto_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="El Puerto de Santa María">Menestheus's Limin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Pola" title="Santa Pola">Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roses,_Girona" class="mw-redirect" title="Roses, Girona">Rhode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salou" title="Salou">Salauris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagunto" title="Sagunto">Zacynthos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspalathos" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspalathos">Aspalathos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)" title="Apollonia (Illyria)">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB#Early_history" title="Vlorë">Aulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidamnos" title="Epidamnos">Epidamnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidaurum" title="Epidaurum">Epidauros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issa_(polis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Issa (polis)">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaina_Korkyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaina Korkyra">Melaina Korkyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeum_(Illyria)" title="Nymphaeum (Illyria)">Nymphaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oricum" title="Oricum">Orikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharos_(polis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharos (polis)">Pharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragurion" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragurion">Tragurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thronion_(Illyria)" title="Thronion (Illyria)">Thronion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a><br />basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North<br />coast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akra_(Crimmerian_Bosporus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akra (Crimmerian Bosporus)">Akra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berezan_Island" title="Berezan Island">Borysthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charax,_Crimea" title="Charax, Crimea">Charax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chersonesus" title="Chersonesus">Chersonesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Dioscurias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapa" title="Anapa">Gorgippia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tmutarakan" title="Tmutarakan">Hermonassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalos_Limen" title="Kalos Limen">Kalos Limen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepoi" title="Kepoi">Kepoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria" title="Yevpatoria">Kerkinitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimmerikon" title="Kimmerikon">Kimmerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrmekion" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmekion">Myrmekion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikonion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikonion">Nikonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaion_(Crimea)" title="Nymphaion (Crimea)">Nymphaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olbia_(Pontic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olbia (Pontic)">Olbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantikapaion" title="Pantikapaion">Pantikapaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanagoria" title="Phanagoria">Phanagoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda">Pityus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanais" title="Tanais">Tanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Theodosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyras" title="Tyras">Tyras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyritake" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyritake">Tyritake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South<br />coast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abonoteichos" title="Abonoteichos">Abonoteichos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Amisos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomorie" title="Pomorie">Anchialos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sozopol" title="Sozopol">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazar,_Rize" title="Pazar, Rize">Athina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Bathus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balchik" title="Balchik">Dionysopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordu" title="Ordu">Cotyora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytorus" title="Cytorus">Cytorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupatoria_(Pontus)" title="Eupatoria (Pontus)">Eupatoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Pontica" title="Heraclea Pontica">Heraclea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giresun" title="Giresun">Kerasous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesebar" title="Nesebar">Mesambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Odessos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cnye" title="Ünye">Oinòe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasis_(town)" title="Phasis (town)">Phasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatsa" title="Fatsa">Polemonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rize" title="Rize">Rhizos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kıyıköy">Salmydessus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasra" title="Amasra">Sesamus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terme" title="Terme">Thèrmae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tium" title="Tium">Tium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trapezous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripolis_(Pontus)" title="Tripolis (Pontus)">Tripolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaliche" title="Zaliche">Zaliche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_cities" title="List of ancient Greek cities">Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_ancient_Epirus" title="List of cities in ancient Epirus">in Epirus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greeks" title="List of ancient Greeks">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_place_names" title="List of Greek place names">Place names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stoae" title="List of stoae">Stoae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greek_temples" title="List of Ancient Greek temples">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_theatres" title="List of ancient Greek theatres">Theatres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greece" title="Category:Ancient Greece">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_ancient_Greece" title="Outline of ancient Greece">Outline</a></li></ul> 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class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Greece" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Greece">Wikipedia:WikiProject Greece </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Classical_Greece_and_Rome" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome">Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Things_to_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things to do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><br /><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i>Open tasks</i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Greece/Open_tasks" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Greece/Open tasks">WikiProject Greece Open tasks</a></li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:fff;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#94d3f7;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:fff;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:fff;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #808000;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Ancient_Greece"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Ancient Greece">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Ancient Greece">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Ancient Greece">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Ancient Greece">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Ancient Greece">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Ancient Greece">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Ancient Greece">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ancient_Greece" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Ancient Greece">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/70px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="square root of x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/35px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/53px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/70px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/35px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/53px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/70px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Random_font_awesome.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/35px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/53px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Random_font_awesome.svg/70px-Random_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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