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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography">Cultural Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263" type="text/json">{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6951675]'), work: {"id":6951675,"title":"Exploring Travel and Transformation","created_at":"2014-05-03T15:44:25.637-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6951675/Exploring_Travel_and_Transformation?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_6951675","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33620662,"asset_id":6951675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1044650,"first_name":"Garth","last_name":"Lean","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"GarthLean","display_name":"Garth 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37077367/Mobillitet_Globalisering_og_Turisme_bidrag_til_Sociologi_grundbok">Mobillitet Globalisering og Turisme bidrag til Sociologi grundbok</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Roskilde Universitet " Nowadays we are all on the move " (Bauman 1998: 77) " It sometimes seems as if all the world is on the move " (Urry 2007: 1) Introduktion Dette kapitel saetter fokus på mobiliteten og bevaegelsens sociologi. Det... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37077367" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Roskilde Universitet " Nowadays we are all on the move " (Bauman 1998: 77) " It sometimes seems as if all the world is on the move " (Urry 2007: 1) Introduktion Dette kapitel saetter fokus på mobiliteten og bevaegelsens sociologi. Det diskuteres hvordan mobilitet er et menneskeligt og samfundsmaessigt grundvilkår. Mobilitet er således ikke noget nyt men med det moderne samfunds udvikling blev mobiliteten i stigende grad understøttet af teknologier og derfor mere intensiv og omfattende. Med udgangspunkt i nutidens samfund diskuterer jeg hvordan bevaegelser mellem lande og kulturer har stor betydning for, hvordan det naere hverdagsliv og verden opleves samt hvorfor mennesker rejser. I den vestlige verden tages det for givet, at man kan konsumere alverdens forbrugs-og medieprodukter, kommunikere med fjerne mennesker og rejse til eksotiske steder. Men samtidig er rekord mange mennesker på flugt fra fattigdom, krig og ødelaeggelse. Kapitlet introducerer således til centrale sociologiske teorier og diskussioner om nutidens mobilitet og turisme, og det viser, at netop mobilitet og turisme er afgørende for menneskers erfaringer med og oplevelser af vores globale samtid. Samtidig viser jeg, at nutidens omfattende mobilitet udretter irreversible skader på miljøet. Sociologerne Zygmunt Bauman og isaer John Urry har beskaeftiget sig indgående med mobilitet, og kapitlet vil derfor have saerligt fokus på dem, men klassikerne Karl Marx og George Simmel inddrages ligeledes. Overordnet diskuterer kapitlet det mobile samfunds forskellige sol-og skyggesider, og den gennemgående pointe er, at mobilitet er blevet et nøglebegreb og-faenomen for nutidens sociologi og samfundsvidenskab mere bredt. Kapitlet indledes med et oprids af mobilitetens omfang og betydning for moderne samfund, der praeges af intensive strømme af objekter, teknologier, informationer og</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37077367" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50d41ae572d41571ca81c013fde52fbc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57028795,"asset_id":37077367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57028795/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1490803" href="https://ruc-dk.academia.edu/JonasLarsen">Jonas Larsen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1490803" type="text/json">{"id":1490803,"first_name":"Jonas","last_name":"Larsen","domain_name":"ruc-dk","page_name":"JonasLarsen","display_name":"Jonas Larsen","profile_url":"https://ruc-dk.academia.edu/JonasLarsen?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1490803/530877/31204418/s65_jonas.larsen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37077367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37077367"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37077367, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37077367", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37077367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37077367; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37077367"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37077367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37077367"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37077367; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37077367]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37077367").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37077367").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37077367"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37077367]'), work: {"id":37077367,"title":"Mobillitet Globalisering og Turisme bidrag til Sociologi grundbok","created_at":"2018-07-19T04:18:50.118-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37077367/Mobillitet_Globalisering_og_Turisme_bidrag_til_Sociologi_grundbok?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_37077367","summary":"Roskilde Universitet \" Nowadays we are all on the move \" (Bauman 1998: 77) \" It sometimes seems as if all the world is on the move \" (Urry 2007: 1) Introduktion Dette kapitel saetter fokus på mobiliteten og bevaegelsens sociologi. Det diskuteres hvordan mobilitet er et menneskeligt og samfundsmaessigt grundvilkår. Mobilitet er således ikke noget nyt men med det moderne samfunds udvikling blev mobiliteten i stigende grad understøttet af teknologier og derfor mere intensiv og omfattende. Med udgangspunkt i nutidens samfund diskuterer jeg hvordan bevaegelser mellem lande og kulturer har stor betydning for, hvordan det naere hverdagsliv og verden opleves samt hvorfor mennesker rejser. I den vestlige verden tages det for givet, at man kan konsumere alverdens forbrugs-og medieprodukter, kommunikere med fjerne mennesker og rejse til eksotiske steder. Men samtidig er rekord mange mennesker på flugt fra fattigdom, krig og ødelaeggelse. Kapitlet introducerer således til centrale sociologiske teorier og diskussioner om nutidens mobilitet og turisme, og det viser, at netop mobilitet og turisme er afgørende for menneskers erfaringer med og oplevelser af vores globale samtid. Samtidig viser jeg, at nutidens omfattende mobilitet udretter irreversible skader på miljøet. Sociologerne Zygmunt Bauman og isaer John Urry har beskaeftiget sig indgående med mobilitet, og kapitlet vil derfor have saerligt fokus på dem, men klassikerne Karl Marx og George Simmel inddrages ligeledes. Overordnet diskuterer kapitlet det mobile samfunds forskellige sol-og skyggesider, og den gennemgående pointe er, at mobilitet er blevet et nøglebegreb og-faenomen for nutidens sociologi og samfundsvidenskab mere bredt. Kapitlet indledes med et oprids af mobilitetens omfang og betydning for moderne samfund, der praeges af intensive strømme af objekter, teknologier, informationer og","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57028795,"asset_id":37077367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1490803,"first_name":"Jonas","last_name":"Larsen","domain_name":"ruc-dk","page_name":"JonasLarsen","display_name":"Jonas Larsen","profile_url":"https://ruc-dk.academia.edu/JonasLarsen?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1490803/530877/31204418/s65_jonas.larsen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2409,"name":"Mobility/Mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Mobilities?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":667399,"name":"John Urry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Urry?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_279794" data-work_id="279794" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/279794/Review_of_Philosophical_Issues_In_Tourism_Aspects_of_Tourism_By_J_Tribe_Ed_Channel_View_Publications_Bristol_2009_">Review of 'Philosophical Issues In Tourism: Aspects of Tourism' By J. Tribe (Ed) Channel View Publications, Bristol (2009).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The eleventh century philosopher and Archbishop of Canterbury St Anselm wrote, 'I do not seek to understand so that I may believe, but I believe so that I may understand' (Anselm Proslogion 154-5). Anselm was asserting that, from a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_279794" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The eleventh century philosopher and Archbishop of Canterbury St Anselm wrote, 'I do not seek to understand so that I may believe, but I believe so that I may understand' (Anselm Proslogion 154-5). Anselm was asserting that, from a philosophical stance, nothing is achieved or ascertained by merely speculating from the sidelines; a certain level of committed thought and involvement is necessary. The editor and authors of this book have written an enlightening, refreshing text which exhibits that commitment to which St Anselm refers. The text does not speculate from the sidelines, but rather the authors, no doubt due to the clear direction of the editor, aim to immerse themselves in the considerable gap in understanding some of the philosophical issues that underpin contemporary comprehension of tourism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/279794" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6b7f0ee00daefbec15ab2ca18d26965" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54963343,"asset_id":279794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54963343/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="104990" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/KevinOGorman">Kevin D O'Gorman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="104990" type="text/json">{"id":104990,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"O'Gorman","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"KevinOGorman","display_name":"Kevin D O'Gorman","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/KevinOGorman?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104990/28896/26593/s65_kevin.o_gorman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_279794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="279794"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 279794, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_279794", }); 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Tribe (Ed) Channel View Publications, Bristol (2009).","created_at":"2010-07-30T18:01:50.979-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/279794/Review_of_Philosophical_Issues_In_Tourism_Aspects_of_Tourism_By_J_Tribe_Ed_Channel_View_Publications_Bristol_2009_?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_279794","summary":"The eleventh century philosopher and Archbishop of Canterbury St Anselm wrote, 'I do not seek to understand so that I may believe, but I believe so that I may understand' (Anselm Proslogion 154-5). Anselm was asserting that, from a philosophical stance, nothing is achieved or ascertained by merely speculating from the sidelines; a certain level of committed thought and involvement is necessary. The editor and authors of this book have written an enlightening, refreshing text which exhibits that commitment to which St Anselm refers. The text does not speculate from the sidelines, but rather the authors, no doubt due to the clear direction of the editor, aim to immerse themselves in the considerable gap in understanding some of the philosophical issues that underpin contemporary comprehension of tourism.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54963343,"asset_id":279794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":104990,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"O'Gorman","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"KevinOGorman","display_name":"Kevin D O'Gorman","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/KevinOGorman?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104990/28896/26593/s65_kevin.o_gorman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2729,"name":"Hospitality Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":22656,"name":"Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality?f_ri=909"},{"id":35069,"name":"Tourism and Hospitality Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hospitality_Education?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20826130 coauthored" data-work_id="20826130" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20826130/Ma_J_Campos_A_Li_S_Gardiner_S_and_Scott_N_2016_Attention_Emotion_and_Hedonic_Service_Experiences_Managing_and_Delivering_Services_in_the_Asian_Century_Worldwide_hospitality_and_tourism_themes_8_1_53_60">Ma, J., Campos, A., Li, S., Gardiner, S., & Scott, N. (2016). Attention, Emotion and Hedonic Service Experiences: Managing and Delivering Services in the Asian Century. Worldwide hospitality and tourism themes, 8(1), 53-60.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper addresses the central guiding questions: "What principles of services management need urgent rethinking in Asian Century? What opportunities and challenges lie ahead?" The paper addresses this question from a psychological and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20826130" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper addresses the central guiding questions: "What principles of services management need urgent rethinking in Asian Century? What opportunities and challenges lie ahead?" The paper addresses this question from a psychological and customer perspective. Services managers are well-positioned and have a great future for two reasons. Firstly, services in general are the growing part of the global economy. Secondly, services managers provide the experiences required by increasingly affluent consumers. On the other hand, there is in general within the services sector a lack of knowledge and expertise in understanding the consumer psychology of hedonic consumption. Additionally, and especially in Western countries, there is lack of knowledge about the cultural differences in experiential requirements of Asian consumers. To address these issues this paper provides a review of relevant literature on hedonic consumption and related issues of emotion, attention, mental time travel, and importantly how these phenomena may be measured.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20826130" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="68f24c4b7e2246426d124a14ee4d87d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41583372,"asset_id":20826130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41583372/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8528630" href="https://ualg.academia.edu/AnaCl%C3%A1udiaCampos">Ana Cláudia Campos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8528630" type="text/json">{"id":8528630,"first_name":"Ana Cláudia","last_name":"Campos","domain_name":"ualg","page_name":"AnaCláudiaCampos","display_name":"Ana Cláudia Campos","profile_url":"https://ualg.academia.edu/AnaCl%C3%A1udiaCampos?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8528630/2862876/3343515/s65_ana_cl_udia.campos.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20826130">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20826130"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ivana.academia.edu/NoelScott">Noel Scott</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uq.academia.edu/JianyuMa">Jianyu Ma</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20826130'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-20826130').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20826130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20826130"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20826130, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20826130", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20826130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20826130; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20826130"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20826130 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20826130"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20826130; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20826130]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20826130").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20826130").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20826130"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43883" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism">Tourism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43883" type="text/json">{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20826130]'), work: {"id":20826130,"title":"Ma, J., Campos, A., Li, S., Gardiner, S., \u0026 Scott, N. (2016). Attention, Emotion and Hedonic Service Experiences: Managing and Delivering Services in the Asian Century. Worldwide hospitality and tourism themes, 8(1), 53-60.","created_at":"2016-01-26T03:10:48.036-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20826130/Ma_J_Campos_A_Li_S_Gardiner_S_and_Scott_N_2016_Attention_Emotion_and_Hedonic_Service_Experiences_Managing_and_Delivering_Services_in_the_Asian_Century_Worldwide_hospitality_and_tourism_themes_8_1_53_60?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_20826130","summary":"This paper addresses the central guiding questions: \"What principles of services management need urgent rethinking in Asian Century? What opportunities and challenges lie ahead?\" The paper addresses this question from a psychological and customer perspective. Services managers are well-positioned and have a great future for two reasons. Firstly, services in general are the growing part of the global economy. Secondly, services managers provide the experiences required by increasingly affluent consumers. On the other hand, there is in general within the services sector a lack of knowledge and expertise in understanding the consumer psychology of hedonic consumption. Additionally, and especially in Western countries, there is lack of knowledge about the cultural differences in experiential requirements of Asian consumers. To address these issues this paper provides a review of relevant literature on hedonic consumption and related issues of emotion, attention, mental time travel, and importantly how these phenomena may be measured.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41583372,"asset_id":20826130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8528630,"first_name":"Ana Cláudia","last_name":"Campos","domain_name":"ualg","page_name":"AnaCláudiaCampos","display_name":"Ana Cláudia Campos","profile_url":"https://ualg.academia.edu/AnaCl%C3%A1udiaCampos?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8528630/2862876/3343515/s65_ana_cl_udia.campos.jpg"},{"id":74090,"first_name":"Noel","last_name":"Scott","domain_name":"ivana","page_name":"NoelScott","display_name":"Noel Scott","profile_url":"https://ivana.academia.edu/NoelScott?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/74090/84592/92483/s65_noel.scott.jpg"},{"id":2423827,"first_name":"Jianyu","last_name":"Ma","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"JianyuMa","display_name":"Jianyu Ma","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/JianyuMa?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2423827/761934/948316/s65_jianyu.ma.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34067845 coauthored" data-work_id="34067845" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34067845/Tourism_Resilience_and_Adaptation_to_Environmental_Change_Definitions_and_Frameworks">Tourism Resilience and Adaptation to Environmental Change: Definitions and Frameworks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, resilience theory has come to occupy the core of our understanding and management of the adaptive capacity of people and places in complex social and environmental systems. Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34067845" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, resilience theory has come to occupy the core of our understanding and management of the adaptive capacity of people and places in complex social and environmental systems. Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to adopt resilience concepts, at a time when the emergence of new frameworks and applications is pressing. <br /><br />Drawing on original empirical and theoretical insights in resilience thinking, this book explores how tourism communities and economies respond to environmental changes, both fast (natural hazard disasters) and slow (incremental shifts). It explores how tourism places adapt, change, and sometimes transform (or not) in relation to their environmental context, with an awareness of intersection with societal dynamics and links to political, economic and social drivers of change. Contributions draw on empirical research conducted in a range of international settings, including indigenous communities, to explore the complexity and gradations of environmental change encounters and resilience planning responses in a range of tourism contexts. <br /><br />As the first book to specifically focus on environmental change from a resilience perspective, this timely and original work makes a critical contribution to tourism studies, tourism management and environmental geography, as well as environmental sciences and development studies.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-Resilience-and-Adaptation-to-Environmental-Change/Lew-Cheer/p/book/9781138206793" rel="nofollow">https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-Resilience-and-Adaptation-to-Environmental-Change/Lew-Cheer/p/book/9781138206793</a><br /><br />(Please contact the authors if you have any questions).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34067845" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4cb876a57301a0f95187ffcfe8be2ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54003817,"asset_id":34067845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54003817/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2932" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2932" type="text/json">{"id":2932,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Lew","domain_name":"nau","page_name":"AlanLew","display_name":"Alan A Lew","profile_url":"https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2932/1276/690061/s65_alan_a..lew.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34067845">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34067845"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34067845'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34067845').html(); 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1118434" href="https://uit.academia.edu/trudefonneland">trude fonneland</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1118434" type="text/json">{"id":1118434,"first_name":"trude","last_name":"fonneland","domain_name":"uit","page_name":"trudefonneland","display_name":"trude fonneland","profile_url":"https://uit.academia.edu/trudefonneland?f_ri=909","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34748673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34748673"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34748673, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34748673", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34748673 InlineList-item 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data-has-card-for-ri="926" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Studies">Indigenous Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="926" type="text/json">{"id":926,"name":"Indigenous Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48550" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies">Religious Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48550" type="text/json">{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34748673]'), work: {"id":34748673,"title":"Ein siedi si rolle i religionsutøving i 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35817408" data-work_id="35817408" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35817408/Degrowth_in_Tourism_Conceptual_Theoretical_and_Philosophical_Issues">Degrowth in Tourism: Conceptual, Theoretical and Philosophical Issues</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The modern-day world faces a hostile climate, depleted resources and the destruction of habitats. The dream that growth will lead to a materialistic utopia is left unfulfilled by a lack of ecological and economic capacity. The only choice... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35817408" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The modern-day world faces a hostile climate, depleted resources and the destruction of habitats. The dream that growth will lead to a materialistic utopia is left unfulfilled by a lack of ecological and economic capacity. The only choice is to find alternatives to increased growth, transform the structures and institutions currently shaping the world, change lifestyles and articulate a more credible vision for the future and lasting prosperity. As a reaction to the problems accrued by capitalism, new development approaches such as the concept of degrowth have evolved. Degrowth in Tourism explores newly-emerging development and philosophical approachesthat provide more equity for host communities and offer a low-carbon future by looking at alternatives to the classic models of development and applying the concept of degrowth in a tourism context. Proposing that we need to shift tourism research from models which prioritize commodified tourism experiences to those that offer alternative decommodified ones, this book: • Provides topical analysis and illustrates the key themes of degrowth; • Discusses the relationship between tourism and degrowth from both a historic perspective and through contemporary patterns of activity; • Includes international examples and case studies to translate theory into practical new approaches.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35817408" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0bd6d797085ea1bc42b247c45271e0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55694511,"asset_id":35817408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55694511/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="120114" href="https://mdx.academia.edu/KonstantinosAndriotis">Prof. Konstantinos Andriotis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="120114" type="text/json">{"id":120114,"first_name":"Prof. Konstantinos","last_name":"Andriotis","domain_name":"mdx","page_name":"KonstantinosAndriotis","display_name":"Prof. Konstantinos Andriotis","profile_url":"https://mdx.academia.edu/KonstantinosAndriotis?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/120114/85729/18681708/s65_prof._konstantinos.andriotis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35817408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35817408"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35817408, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35817408", }); 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The dream that growth will lead to a materialistic utopia is left unfulfilled by a lack of ecological and economic capacity. The only choice is to find alternatives to increased growth, transform the structures and institutions currently shaping the world, change lifestyles and articulate a more credible vision for the future and lasting prosperity. As a reaction to the problems accrued by capitalism, new development approaches such as the concept of degrowth have evolved. Degrowth in Tourism explores newly-emerging development and philosophical approachesthat provide more equity for host communities and offer a low-carbon future by looking at alternatives to the classic models of development and applying the concept of degrowth in a tourism context. Proposing that we need to shift tourism research from models which prioritize commodified tourism experiences to those that offer alternative decommodified ones, this book: • Provides topical analysis and illustrates the key themes of degrowth; • Discusses the relationship between tourism and degrowth from both a historic perspective and through contemporary patterns of activity; • Includes international examples and case studies to translate theory into practical new approaches.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55694511,"asset_id":35817408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":120114,"first_name":"Prof. Konstantinos","last_name":"Andriotis","domain_name":"mdx","page_name":"KonstantinosAndriotis","display_name":"Prof. Konstantinos Andriotis","profile_url":"https://mdx.academia.edu/KonstantinosAndriotis?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/120114/85729/18681708/s65_prof._konstantinos.andriotis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37639396" data-work_id="37639396" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37639396/New_Horizons_IV">New Horizons IV</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">New Horizons is the only recurring global survey of the youth, student and educational travel market. The aim of New Horizons is to provide an overview of the youth travel market, which WYSE Travel Confederation and UNWTO have estimated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37639396" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">New Horizons is the only recurring global survey of the youth, student and educational travel market. The aim of New Horizons is to provide an overview of the youth travel market, which WYSE Travel Confederation and UNWTO have estimated to account for 23% of international arrivals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37639396" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="865619ceb387031cf317a6e502fbef04" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57624535,"asset_id":37639396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57624535/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1068105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards">greg richards</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1068105" type="text/json">{"id":1068105,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"richards","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregrichards","display_name":"greg richards","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1068105/488509/2625485/s65_greg.richards.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37639396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37639396"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37639396, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37639396", }); 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The aim of New Horizons is to provide an overview of the youth travel market, which WYSE Travel Confederation and UNWTO have estimated to account for 23% of international arrivals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57624535,"asset_id":37639396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1068105,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"richards","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregrichards","display_name":"greg richards","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1068105/488509/2625485/s65_greg.richards.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":1557,"name":"Youth Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":8002,"name":"Youth Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Culture?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":408913,"name":"Youth Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Travel?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1214741" data-work_id="1214741" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1214741/HYUN_HARWELL_BUHALIS_Chapter_19_Soo_Hyun_eta_al_2012">HYUN HARWELL BUHALIS Chapter 19 Soo Hyun eta al 2012</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Soo Hyun Jun , Heather J. Hartwell , and Dimitrios Buhalis 2012 Impacts of the Internet on Travel Satisfaction and Overall Life Satisfaction, Chapter 19 in Uysal, M., R. Perdue and J. Sirgy. (Eds) (2012). Handbook of Tourism and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1214741" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Soo Hyun Jun , Heather J. Hartwell , and Dimitrios Buhalis 2012 <br />Impacts of the Internet on Travel Satisfaction<br />and Overall Life Satisfaction, Chapter 19 in Uysal, M., R. Perdue and J. Sirgy. (Eds) (2012). Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research: Enhancing the Lives of Tourists and Residents of Host Communities. The Netherlands, Springer, Dordrecht, 702 pages, Hardcover, ISBN 978-94-007-2287-3<br /><br />This chapter proposed two conceptual models which explored the impact of the Internet on travel satisfaction and overall life satisfaction. The first model (Fig. 19.4 ) focused on the Internet role when it was considered as a tool for travel planning at a pretrip stage, and the second model (Fig. 19.5 ) focused on the Internet role when it was considered as a social platform on a Web 2.0 environment where people shared travel information after a trip, communicated, and socialized<br /><br />with others. This chapter found two signifi cant roles of the Internet in satisfaction formation and satisfaction modifi cation (Fig. 19.6 ). In terms of satisfaction formation, the greater amount of transparent and reliable information collected through the Internet at the pretrip stage helps individuals adjust expectations to be realistic, and the realistic expectation leads to reduce the negative satisfaction disconfi rmation and maintain a higher level of satisfaction. In terms of satisfaction<br />modifi cation, postconsumption experiences at the social platform reconstruct previous memories<br />and accordingly modify satisfaction. The modifi ed satisfaction eventually infl uences overall life satisfaction. <br /><br />This chapter contributes to the QOL research because it suggests the alternative independent variables of travel satisfaction and overall life satisfaction, which are in fi ve need constructs and can be measured through survey research methods. Future studies should be conducted to test the two proposed models. The proposed models in this chapter focus on pretrip behavior and posttrip behavior. However, the Internet with mobile technology and location-based technology is increasingly<br />playing a signifi cant role in travel satisfaction at the during-trip stage. Future study should be conducted to explore the Internet role at this stage and its impacts on travel satisfaction and overall life satisfaction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1214741" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06243bcdd707f677fcb1b93e58891eac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7557983,"asset_id":1214741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7557983/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18132" href="https://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis">Professor Dimitrios Buhalis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18132" type="text/json">{"id":18132,"first_name":"Professor Dimitrios","last_name":"Buhalis","domain_name":"bournemouth","page_name":"DimitriosBuhalis","display_name":"Professor Dimitrios Buhalis","profile_url":"https://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18132/6087/12489685/s65_professor_dimitrios.buhalis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1214741 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1214741"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1214741, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1214741", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1214741]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1214741").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1214741").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1214741"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3174" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Life_Studies">Quality of Life Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3174" type="text/json">{"id":3174,"name":"Quality of Life Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Life_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1214741]'), work: {"id":1214741,"title":"HYUN HARWELL BUHALIS Chapter 19 Soo Hyun eta al 2012","created_at":"2012-01-11T23:36:24.449-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1214741/HYUN_HARWELL_BUHALIS_Chapter_19_Soo_Hyun_eta_al_2012?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_1214741","summary":"Soo Hyun Jun , Heather J. Hartwell , and Dimitrios Buhalis 2012 \nImpacts of the Internet on Travel Satisfaction\nand Overall Life Satisfaction, Chapter 19 in Uysal, M., R. Perdue and J. Sirgy. (Eds) (2012). Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research: Enhancing the Lives of Tourists and Residents of Host Communities. The Netherlands, Springer, Dordrecht, 702 pages, Hardcover, ISBN 978-94-007-2287-3\n\nThis chapter proposed two conceptual models which explored the impact of the Internet on travel satisfaction and overall life satisfaction. The first model (Fig. 19.4 ) focused on the Internet role when it was considered as a tool for travel planning at a pretrip stage, and the second model (Fig. 19.5 ) focused on the Internet role when it was considered as a social platform on a Web 2.0 environment where people shared travel information after a trip, communicated, and socialized\n\nwith others. This chapter found two signifi cant roles of the Internet in satisfaction formation and satisfaction modifi cation (Fig. 19.6 ). In terms of satisfaction formation, the greater amount of transparent and reliable information collected through the Internet at the pretrip stage helps individuals adjust expectations to be realistic, and the realistic expectation leads to reduce the negative satisfaction disconfi rmation and maintain a higher level of satisfaction. In terms of satisfaction\nmodifi cation, postconsumption experiences at the social platform reconstruct previous memories\nand accordingly modify satisfaction. The modifi ed satisfaction eventually infl uences overall life satisfaction. \n\nThis chapter contributes to the QOL research because it suggests the alternative independent variables of travel satisfaction and overall life satisfaction, which are in fi ve need constructs and can be measured through survey research methods. Future studies should be conducted to test the two proposed models. The proposed models in this chapter focus on pretrip behavior and posttrip behavior. However, the Internet with mobile technology and location-based technology is increasingly\nplaying a signifi cant role in travel satisfaction at the during-trip stage. Future study should be conducted to explore the Internet role at this stage and its impacts on travel satisfaction and overall life satisfaction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7557983,"asset_id":1214741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18132,"first_name":"Professor Dimitrios","last_name":"Buhalis","domain_name":"bournemouth","page_name":"DimitriosBuhalis","display_name":"Professor Dimitrios Buhalis","profile_url":"https://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18132/6087/12489685/s65_professor_dimitrios.buhalis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3174,"name":"Quality of Life Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Life_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40269276 coauthored" data-work_id="40269276" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40269276/Polar_Geography_The_Arctic_in_tourism_complementing_and_contesting_perspectives_on_tourism_in_the_Arctic">Polar Geography The Arctic in tourism: complementing and contesting perspectives on tourism in the Arctic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The economic and political importance of the Arctic has grown considerably in recent decades, and the region’s role and visibility in tourism has also significantly increased. The idea of Arctic tourism has been discussed in academia for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40269276" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The economic and political importance of the Arctic has grown<br />considerably in recent decades, and the region’s role and visibility in<br />tourism has also significantly increased. The idea of Arctic tourism<br />has been discussed in academia for a long time, but there is no<br />consensus on the definition of the concept. This review paper aims<br />to discuss different perspectives on tourism in the Arctic by utilizing<br />literature and selected examples. The outlined perspectives are<br />spatial, produced and experienced Arctic tourism. They are<br />interrelated and, thus, partly complementary, but they can also<br />challenge each other. The perspectives demonstrate different ways<br />to approach and understand various characteristics of Arctic tourism<br />and diversity in tourism in the Arctic. All perspectives of the Arctic in<br />tourism involve both benefits and limitations when thinking about<br />what Arctic tourism is and what it involves. The paper concludes that<br />there is a need to acknowledge the diversity of the Arctic as a<br />changing idea and a geographical region in and for tourism. By<br />acknowledging this, the Arctic would not be characterized mainly by<br />static or external views in tourism but also by internal needs,<br />knowledge, dynamics and concerns for sustainable tourism<br />development in the region.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40269276" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3aaec6c4fd6d4b36bf8f6b2fc4fbfd5e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60505054,"asset_id":40269276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60505054/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="82253788" href="https://oulu.academia.edu/AlixVarnaj%C3%B8">Alix Varnajot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="82253788" type="text/json">{"id":82253788,"first_name":"Alix","last_name":"Varnajot","domain_name":"oulu","page_name":"AlixVarnajø","display_name":"Alix Varnajot","profile_url":"https://oulu.academia.edu/AlixVarnaj%C3%B8?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/82253788/31809082/29034079/s65_alix.varnaj_.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40269276">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40269276"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oulu.academia.edu/JarkkoSaarinen">Jarkko Saarinen</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40269276'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40269276').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40269276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40269276"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40269276, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40269276", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40269276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40269276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40269276"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40269276 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40269276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40269276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40269276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40269276").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40269276").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40269276"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polar_Studies">Polar Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1917" type="text/json">{"id":1917,"name":"Polar Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polar_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23705" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_tourist_experience">The tourist experience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23705" type="text/json">{"id":23705,"name":"The tourist experience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_tourist_experience?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic">Arctic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="68049" type="text/json">{"id":68049,"name":"Arctic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40269276]'), work: {"id":40269276,"title":"Polar Geography The Arctic in tourism: complementing and contesting perspectives on tourism in the Arctic","created_at":"2019-09-06T03:54:31.926-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40269276/Polar_Geography_The_Arctic_in_tourism_complementing_and_contesting_perspectives_on_tourism_in_the_Arctic?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_40269276","summary":"The economic and political importance of the Arctic has grown\nconsiderably in recent decades, and the region’s role and visibility in\ntourism has also significantly increased. The idea of Arctic tourism\nhas been discussed in academia for a long time, but there is no\nconsensus on the definition of the concept. This review paper aims\nto discuss different perspectives on tourism in the Arctic by utilizing\nliterature and selected examples. The outlined perspectives are\nspatial, produced and experienced Arctic tourism. They are\ninterrelated and, thus, partly complementary, but they can also\nchallenge each other. The perspectives demonstrate different ways\nto approach and understand various characteristics of Arctic tourism\nand diversity in tourism in the Arctic. All perspectives of the Arctic in\ntourism involve both benefits and limitations when thinking about\nwhat Arctic tourism is and what it involves. The paper concludes that\nthere is a need to acknowledge the diversity of the Arctic as a\nchanging idea and a geographical region in and for tourism. By\nacknowledging this, the Arctic would not be characterized mainly by\nstatic or external views in tourism but also by internal needs,\nknowledge, dynamics and concerns for sustainable tourism\ndevelopment in the region.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60505054,"asset_id":40269276,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":82253788,"first_name":"Alix","last_name":"Varnajot","domain_name":"oulu","page_name":"AlixVarnajø","display_name":"Alix Varnajot","profile_url":"https://oulu.academia.edu/AlixVarnaj%C3%B8?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/82253788/31809082/29034079/s65_alix.varnaj_.jpg"},{"id":133319,"first_name":"Jarkko","last_name":"Saarinen","domain_name":"oulu","page_name":"JarkkoSaarinen","display_name":"Jarkko Saarinen","profile_url":"https://oulu.academia.edu/JarkkoSaarinen?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/133319/35461/137580889/s65_jarkko.saarinen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":1917,"name":"Polar Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polar_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":23705,"name":"The tourist experience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_tourist_experience?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":68049,"name":"Arctic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":207546,"name":"Arctic Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic_Tourism?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36390217" data-work_id="36390217" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36390217/Regulating_old_towns_The_battle_for_the_tourist_yuan">Regulating old towns: The battle for the tourist yuan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">FOR LIJIANG OLD TOWN 丽江古城, 1 June 2016 was not a happy day. More than 800 hostels, guesthouses, and shops refused to open their doors. They had made a collective decision to protest against the local government’s insistence that they... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36390217" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">FOR LIJIANG OLD TOWN 丽江古城, 1 June 2016 was not a happy day. More than 800 hostels, guesthouses, and shops refused to open their doors. They had made a collective decision to protest against the local government’s insistence that they collect an eighty-yuan ‘conservation fee’ 维护费 from foreign and domestic tourists. The shop owners, mainly migrants from other parts of China, complained that the seemingly arbitrary nature of the request was hurting business. The three-day protest resulted in a dramatic decrease in tourist numbers —transforming this popular vacation spot into a ghost town.Places like Lijiang easily become stereotyped ‘theme parks’ in which local communities play a marginal role, entangled in the battle between local bureaucracies and business. It is in this struggle that old towns lose the very core of their cultural value.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36390217" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0d83dc3e1abd009a554b976a8768811" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56300639,"asset_id":36390217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56300639/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1803714" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/YujieZhu">Yujie Zhu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1803714" type="text/json">{"id":1803714,"first_name":"Yujie","last_name":"Zhu","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"YujieZhu","display_name":"Yujie Zhu","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/YujieZhu?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1803714/616341/18571406/s65_yujie.zhu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36390217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36390217"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36390217, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36390217", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36390217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36390217; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36390217"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36390217 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36390217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36390217; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36390217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36390217").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36390217").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36390217"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies">Development Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="977" type="text/json">{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2809" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation">Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2809" type="text/json">{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36390217]'), work: {"id":36390217,"title":"Regulating old towns: The battle for the tourist yuan","created_at":"2018-04-12T00:13:38.460-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36390217/Regulating_old_towns_The_battle_for_the_tourist_yuan?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_36390217","summary":"FOR LIJIANG OLD TOWN 丽江古城, 1 June 2016 was not a happy day. More than 800 hostels, guesthouses, and shops refused to open their doors. They had made a collective decision to protest against the local government’s insistence that they collect an eighty-yuan ‘conservation fee’ 维护费 from foreign and domestic tourists. The shop owners, mainly migrants from other parts of China, complained that the seemingly arbitrary nature of the request was hurting business. The three-day protest resulted in a dramatic decrease in tourist numbers —transforming this popular vacation spot into a ghost town.Places like Lijiang easily become stereotyped ‘theme parks’ in which local communities play a marginal role, entangled in the battle between local bureaucracies and business. It is in this struggle that old towns lose the very core of their cultural value.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56300639,"asset_id":36390217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1803714,"first_name":"Yujie","last_name":"Zhu","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"YujieZhu","display_name":"Yujie Zhu","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/YujieZhu?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1803714/616341/18571406/s65_yujie.zhu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=909"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=909"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37469870" data-work_id="37469870" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37469870/Mobilising_Memoryscapes_Tourist_Entanglements_at_two_Catalan_Civil_War_Sites">Mobilising Memoryscapes. Tourist Entanglements at two Catalan Civil War Sites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper's ambition is to explore how the material, social and symbolic legacy of conflicts that have taken place since the turn of the 20th century may be made more resonant and comprehensible to visitors. We take the Spanish Civil War... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37469870" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper's ambition is to explore how the material, social and symbolic legacy of conflicts that have taken place since the turn of the 20th century may be made more resonant and comprehensible to visitors. We take the Spanish Civil War sites in Catalonia as emblematic of the issues and entrenchments which to date hinder their full potential as sites of reconciliation, awareness and identity-shaping for Europeans. After analysing their current situation and embedding in place strategies, which is remarkably different – one in a peripheral mountain location and one in the very core of Barcelona's touristscape –, our research examines the way in which historical memory is constructed, narrated and practiced in those spaces, underlining unsolved issues and contradictions. In retrospect, this research contributes to the critique of the very concept of historical memory, its patrimonialisation and the modes of social construction of heritage in the 'age of mobilities'.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37469870" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3358bf61176fa1d9c6abdb8028475993" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57438769,"asset_id":37469870,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57438769/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7770368" href="https://urv.academia.edu/PaoloRusso">Antonio Paolo Russo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7770368" type="text/json">{"id":7770368,"first_name":"Antonio Paolo","last_name":"Russo","domain_name":"urv","page_name":"PaoloRusso","display_name":"Antonio Paolo Russo","profile_url":"https://urv.academia.edu/PaoloRusso?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7770368/2829754/14925517/s65_paolo.russo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37469870 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37469870"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37469870, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37469870", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37469870 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37469870; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37469870"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37469870 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37469870"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37469870; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37469870]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37469870").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37469870").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37469870"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2409" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Mobilities">Mobility/Mobilities</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2409" type="text/json">{"id":2409,"name":"Mobility/Mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Mobilities?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_memory">Historical memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6343" type="text/json">{"id":6343,"name":"Historical memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_memory?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20333" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_Civil_War">Spanish Civil War</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20333" type="text/json">{"id":20333,"name":"Spanish Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_Civil_War?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37469870]'), work: {"id":37469870,"title":"Mobilising Memoryscapes. Tourist Entanglements at two Catalan Civil War Sites","created_at":"2018-09-24T08:36:32.642-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37469870/Mobilising_Memoryscapes_Tourist_Entanglements_at_two_Catalan_Civil_War_Sites?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_37469870","summary":"This paper's ambition is to explore how the material, social and symbolic legacy of conflicts that have taken place since the turn of the 20th century may be made more resonant and comprehensible to visitors. We take the Spanish Civil War sites in Catalonia as emblematic of the issues and entrenchments which to date hinder their full potential as sites of reconciliation, awareness and identity-shaping for Europeans. After analysing their current situation and embedding in place strategies, which is remarkably different – one in a peripheral mountain location and one in the very core of Barcelona's touristscape –, our research examines the way in which historical memory is constructed, narrated and practiced in those spaces, underlining unsolved issues and contradictions. In retrospect, this research contributes to the critique of the very concept of historical memory, its patrimonialisation and the modes of social construction of heritage in the 'age of mobilities'.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57438769,"asset_id":37469870,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7770368,"first_name":"Antonio Paolo","last_name":"Russo","domain_name":"urv","page_name":"PaoloRusso","display_name":"Antonio Paolo Russo","profile_url":"https://urv.academia.edu/PaoloRusso?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7770368/2829754/14925517/s65_paolo.russo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2409,"name":"Mobility/Mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Mobilities?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":6343,"name":"Historical memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_memory?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":20333,"name":"Spanish Civil War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_Civil_War?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":44861,"name":"Catalonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalonia?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43726135" data-work_id="43726135" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43726135/Tourism_on_small_islands_The_urgency_for_sustainability_indicators">Tourism on small islands: The urgency for sustainability indicators</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To consider small islands as places for sustainable tourism or sustainable anything, for that matter, must surely be cause for critical deliberation. Small islands as sanctuaries, or rare citadels for ecological safekeeping and tight-knit... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43726135" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To consider small islands as places for sustainable tourism or sustainable anything, for that matter, must surely be cause for critical deliberation. Small islands as sanctuaries, or rare citadels for ecological safekeeping and tight-knit communities, runs counter to islands as sites for extraction and development, yet increasingly the latter prevails. However, the former are the precise reasons that small islands are aligned with the global travel supply chain. Consuming small islands abides with the tropical idyll narrative and, within such invocations, the exposure of small islands to externalities renders its utility to purposes that run counter to benign and constructive outcomes. Herein is the dilemma for small islands and their entanglements with tourism expansion. <br />See full report here: <a href="http://projects.upei.ca/unescochair/files/2020/07/Annual-Report-on-Global-Islands-2019.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://projects.upei.ca/unescochair/files/2020/07/Annual-Report-on-Global-Islands-2019.pdf</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43726135" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dc7817363dde164394f4cd6270fca10b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64034918,"asset_id":43726135,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64034918/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="841211" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="841211" type="text/json">{"id":841211,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Cheer","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"JosephCheer","display_name":"Joseph M Cheer","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/841211/296461/158442837/s65_joseph.cheer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43726135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43726135"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43726135, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43726135", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43726135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43726135; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43726135"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43726135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43726135"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43726135; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43726135]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43726135").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43726135").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43726135"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing">Tourism Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="942" type="text/json">{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management">Tourism Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="943" type="text/json">{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2365" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Island_Studies">Pacific Island Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2365" type="text/json">{"id":2365,"name":"Pacific Island Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Island_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43726135]'), work: {"id":43726135,"title":"Tourism on small islands: The urgency for sustainability indicators","created_at":"2020-07-27T21:01:58.502-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43726135/Tourism_on_small_islands_The_urgency_for_sustainability_indicators?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_43726135","summary":"To consider small islands as places for sustainable tourism or sustainable anything, for that matter, must surely be cause for critical deliberation. Small islands as sanctuaries, or rare citadels for ecological safekeeping and tight-knit communities, runs counter to islands as sites for extraction and development, yet increasingly the latter prevails. However, the former are the precise reasons that small islands are aligned with the global travel supply chain. Consuming small islands abides with the tropical idyll narrative and, within such invocations, the exposure of small islands to externalities renders its utility to purposes that run counter to benign and constructive outcomes. Herein is the dilemma for small islands and their entanglements with tourism expansion. \r\nSee full report here: http://projects.upei.ca/unescochair/files/2020/07/Annual-Report-on-Global-Islands-2019.pdf","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64034918,"asset_id":43726135,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":841211,"first_name":"Joseph","last_name":"Cheer","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"JosephCheer","display_name":"Joseph M Cheer","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/841211/296461/158442837/s65_joseph.cheer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2365,"name":"Pacific Island Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Island_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2401,"name":"Tourism Planning and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy?f_ri=909"},{"id":3135,"name":"Island Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_Studies?f_ri=909"},{"id":4013,"name":"Sustainability Indicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainability_Indicators?f_ri=909"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=909"},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography?f_ri=909"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=909"},{"id":21638,"name":"Sustainable Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Rural_Development?f_ri=909"},{"id":40430,"name":"Tourism Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Impacts?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":174666,"name":"Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islands?f_ri=909"},{"id":190933,"name":"Tourism Sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sector?f_ri=909"},{"id":931839,"name":"Tourism Planning \u0026 Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Development-1?f_ri=909"},{"id":931843,"name":"Tourism Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sustainability?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39663140" data-work_id="39663140" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39663140/PROFESSIONALISM_IN_INDONESIAS_MOUNTAIN_TOURISM_A_COMPARISON_OF_THE_APGI_UIMLA_AND_IFMGA_TRAINING_AND_CERTIFICATION_PROGRAMMES">PROFESSIONALISM IN INDONESIA'S MOUNTAIN TOURISM: A COMPARISON OF THE APGI, UIMLA AND IFMGA TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAMMES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mountain guides are one of the front-line players in the tourism industry. Through their professionalism, they can alter the tourists' vacation from a tour into an experience. This study examines the mountain guiding in Indonesia by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39663140" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mountain guides are one of the front-line players in the tourism industry.<br />Through their professionalism, they can alter the tourists' vacation from a tour into an experience. This study examines the mountain guiding in Indonesia by comparing the Indonesian mountain guide training and certification programme and to what degree the approach and content correspond with the UIMLA and the IFMGA programmes. This research uses a dual approach to investigating the issues: a content analysis of APGI 3, UIMLA and IFMGA programmes respectively and interviews with various players involved in mountain guide training and certification. It was discovered insufficient training, lack of professionalism and ineffective monitoring measures. Although professional certification is a widely accepted paradigm and embodied in legislation from global to local levels, implementation continues to be a challenge. As a minimum, it is necessary for Indonesia’s tourism business to improve the training programme and this can be done through less government interference and delegate the authority to the specialised mountain guide organisations like APGI. However, very few studies about mountain guide training and certification and mountain guiding as a profession have been introduced, and this study represents one of the first attempts to do so. The results of this research can be used for improving mountain guiding in Indonesia.<br />Keywords: mountain guide; training and certification programmes;<br />Indonesia; professionalism, APGI; IFMGA; UIMLA</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39663140" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2694e66490d30f9a24275ee4f5a95bd1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59829118,"asset_id":39663140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59829118/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38019415" href="https://manfaatalam.academia.edu/MinchoSlavov">Mincho Slavov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38019415" type="text/json">{"id":38019415,"first_name":"Mincho","last_name":"Slavov","domain_name":"manfaatalam","page_name":"MinchoSlavov","display_name":"Mincho Slavov","profile_url":"https://manfaatalam.academia.edu/MinchoSlavov?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38019415/18715304/18674218/s65_mincho.slavov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39663140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39663140"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39663140, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39663140", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39663140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39663140; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39663140"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39663140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39663140"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39663140; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39663140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39663140").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39663140").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39663140"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1180" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resource_Development">Human Resource Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1180" type="text/json">{"id":1180,"name":"Human Resource Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resource_Development?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2518" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Professionalism">Professionalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2518" type="text/json">{"id":2518,"name":"Professionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Professionalism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14042" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Capital">Human Capital</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14042" type="text/json">{"id":14042,"name":"Human Capital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Capital?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39663140]'), work: {"id":39663140,"title":"PROFESSIONALISM IN INDONESIA'S MOUNTAIN TOURISM: A COMPARISON OF THE APGI, UIMLA AND IFMGA TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAMMES","created_at":"2019-06-22T03:55:30.153-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39663140/PROFESSIONALISM_IN_INDONESIAS_MOUNTAIN_TOURISM_A_COMPARISON_OF_THE_APGI_UIMLA_AND_IFMGA_TRAINING_AND_CERTIFICATION_PROGRAMMES?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_39663140","summary":"Mountain guides are one of the front-line players in the tourism industry.\nThrough their professionalism, they can alter the tourists' vacation from a tour into an experience. This study examines the mountain guiding in Indonesia by comparing the Indonesian mountain guide training and certification programme and to what degree the approach and content correspond with the UIMLA and the IFMGA programmes. This research uses a dual approach to investigating the issues: a content analysis of APGI 3, UIMLA and IFMGA programmes respectively and interviews with various players involved in mountain guide training and certification. It was discovered insufficient training, lack of professionalism and ineffective monitoring measures. Although professional certification is a widely accepted paradigm and embodied in legislation from global to local levels, implementation continues to be a challenge. As a minimum, it is necessary for Indonesia’s tourism business to improve the training programme and this can be done through less government interference and delegate the authority to the specialised mountain guide organisations like APGI. However, very few studies about mountain guide training and certification and mountain guiding as a profession have been introduced, and this study represents one of the first attempts to do so. The results of this research can be used for improving mountain guiding in Indonesia.\nKeywords: mountain guide; training and certification programmes;\nIndonesia; professionalism, APGI; IFMGA; UIMLA","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59829118,"asset_id":39663140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38019415,"first_name":"Mincho","last_name":"Slavov","domain_name":"manfaatalam","page_name":"MinchoSlavov","display_name":"Mincho Slavov","profile_url":"https://manfaatalam.academia.edu/MinchoSlavov?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38019415/18715304/18674218/s65_mincho.slavov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":1180,"name":"Human Resource Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resource_Development?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2518,"name":"Professionalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Professionalism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":14042,"name":"Human Capital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Capital?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":17580,"name":"Human Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Resources?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":109923,"name":"Mountain Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mountain_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":139593,"name":"Human Capital Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Capital_Development?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48856772" data-work_id="48856772" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48856772/A_Decolonial_Feminist_Dialogue_as_Critique_Against_the_Sexual_and_Racialised_Violence_at_the_Heart_of_Extractivism">A Decolonial Feminist Dialogue-as-Critique: Against the Sexual and Racialised Violence at the Heart of Extractivism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this chapter, we contribute to the decolonial feminisms that are expanding our understanding of extractive geographies and political ecologies of the subsoil. In this, we take extractivism to denote both the material processes of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48856772" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this chapter, we contribute to the decolonial feminisms that are expanding our understanding of extractive geographies and political ecologies of the subsoil. In this, we take extractivism to denote both the material processes of removal as well as a particular logic (not only of economic accumulation but of being) that renders materials, territories and bodies extractible (and necessarily so). We critically examine the ways in which these extractive logics and processes frequently initiate and condone racialised sexualised violence. In this, we argue that intersectional violence is at the heart of extractivism. Extraction settles within internal ecologies (including ecologies of health and disease) in ways that reaffirm colonial logics of race and sexuality. This broadening of the meaning of extractivism is important in understanding (a) how extraction operates through multiple forms and scales of power and (b) its intersectional and pluriform impacts. Sexual violence, we conclude, is at the centre of racialised extractivism; this is illustrated in corporate language and the more informal logics of residential tourism, both of which are united by colonial logics that would render black life disposable. We conclude with reflections on the value of decolonial feminist dialogue-as-critique that attends to the resonances across and between black women’s experiences of extractivism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48856772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="812ef897959f6606038933973940a311" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67381425,"asset_id":48856772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67381425/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3510384" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/AmberMurrey">Amber Murrey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3510384" type="text/json">{"id":3510384,"first_name":"Amber","last_name":"Murrey","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"AmberMurrey","display_name":"Amber Murrey","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/AmberMurrey?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3510384/1200418/35609516/s65_amber.murrey.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48856772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48856772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48856772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48856772", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48856772]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48856772").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48856772").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48856772"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2216" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources">Natural Resources</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2216" type="text/json">{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48856772]'), work: {"id":48856772,"title":"A Decolonial Feminist Dialogue-as-Critique: Against the Sexual and\nRacialised Violence at the Heart of Extractivism","created_at":"2021-05-09T09:15:30.632-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48856772/A_Decolonial_Feminist_Dialogue_as_Critique_Against_the_Sexual_and_Racialised_Violence_at_the_Heart_of_Extractivism?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_48856772","summary":"In this chapter, we contribute to the decolonial feminisms that are expanding our understanding of extractive geographies and political ecologies of the subsoil. In this, we take extractivism to denote both the material processes of removal as well as a particular logic (not only of economic accumulation but of being) that renders materials, territories and bodies extractible (and necessarily so). We critically examine the ways in which these extractive logics and processes frequently initiate and condone racialised sexualised violence. In this, we argue that intersectional violence is at the heart of extractivism. Extraction settles within internal ecologies (including ecologies of health and disease) in ways that reaffirm colonial logics of race and sexuality. This broadening of the meaning of extractivism is important in understanding (a) how extraction operates through multiple forms and scales of power and (b) its intersectional and pluriform impacts. Sexual violence, we conclude, is at the centre of racialised extractivism; this is illustrated in corporate language and the more informal logics of residential tourism, both of which are united by colonial logics that would render black life disposable. We conclude with reflections on the value of decolonial feminist dialogue-as-critique that attends to the resonances across and between black women’s experiences of extractivism. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67381425,"asset_id":48856772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3510384,"first_name":"Amber","last_name":"Murrey","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"AmberMurrey","display_name":"Amber Murrey","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/AmberMurrey?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3510384/1200418/35609516/s65_amber.murrey.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2216,"name":"Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=909"},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=909"},{"id":8511,"name":"Environment and natural resources conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_and_natural_resources_conservation?f_ri=909"},{"id":13474,"name":"World Bank","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Bank?f_ri=909"},{"id":38503,"name":"Politics of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_the_Body?f_ri=909"},{"id":47736,"name":"Decolonial Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decolonial_Thought?f_ri=909"},{"id":67166,"name":"Oil and Gas Pipeline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_and_Gas_Pipeline?f_ri=909"},{"id":234260,"name":"Decolonial Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decolonial_Feminism?f_ri=909"},{"id":268913,"name":"Oil Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_Extraction?f_ri=909"},{"id":592917,"name":"Female body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female_body?f_ri=909"},{"id":726191,"name":"Land Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Politics?f_ri=909"},{"id":737746,"name":"Neo-extractivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-extractivism?f_ri=909"},{"id":2629247,"name":"Decolonial Feminist Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decolonial_Feminist_Methodology?f_ri=909"},{"id":3972752,"name":"decolonial geographies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/decolonial_geographies?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9514458" data-work_id="9514458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9514458/Guimar%C3%A3es_and_Maribor_European_Capitals_of_Culture_2012">Guimarães and Maribor European Capitals of Culture 2012</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An analysis of the European Capitals of Culture in 2012 in Guimarães (Portugal) and Maribor (Slovenia), based on visitor and resident research. Contents Chapter 1: Researching the European Capital of Culture Greg Richards 3 Chapter 2:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9514458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An analysis of the European Capitals of Culture in 2012 in Guimarães (Portugal) and Maribor (Slovenia), based on visitor and resident research. <br /><br />Contents<br />Chapter 1: Researching the European Capital of Culture<br />Greg Richards 3<br />Chapter 2: Guimarães European Capital of Culture 2012<br />Visitor Research<br />Greg Richards, Johan Ferla and Carlos Fernandes 6<br />Chapter 3: Maribor European Capital of Culture 2012 Visitor Research<br />Greg Richards, Miha Lesjak and Mitja Petelin 49<br />Chapter 4: Guimarães and Maribor 2012, some comparisons<br />Greg Richards 78</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1068105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards">greg richards</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1068105" type="text/json">{"id":1068105,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"richards","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregrichards","display_name":"greg richards","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1068105/488509/2625485/s65_greg.richards.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9514458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9514458"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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data-work-id="9514458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9514458; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9514458]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9514458").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9514458").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9514458"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing">Tourism Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="942" type="text/json">{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1260" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Events--mass_multi-art_workshop_composition_events">Art Events--mass multi-art workshop composition events</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1260" type="text/json">{"id":1260,"name":"Art Events--mass multi-art workshop composition events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Events--mass_multi-art_workshop_composition_events?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3609" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_Management">Event Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3609" type="text/json">{"id":3609,"name":"Event Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9514458]'), work: {"id":9514458,"title":"Guimarães and Maribor European Capitals of Culture 2012","created_at":"2014-11-26T15:02:58.171-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9514458/Guimar%C3%A3es_and_Maribor_European_Capitals_of_Culture_2012?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_9514458","summary":"An analysis of the European Capitals of Culture in 2012 in Guimarães (Portugal) and Maribor (Slovenia), based on visitor and resident research. \n\nContents\nChapter 1: Researching the European Capital of Culture\nGreg Richards 3\nChapter 2: Guimarães European Capital of Culture 2012\nVisitor Research\nGreg Richards, Johan Ferla and Carlos Fernandes 6\nChapter 3: Maribor European Capital of Culture 2012 Visitor Research\nGreg Richards, Miha Lesjak and Mitja Petelin 49\nChapter 4: Guimarães and Maribor 2012, some comparisons\nGreg Richards 78","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35740717,"asset_id":9514458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1068105,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"richards","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregrichards","display_name":"greg richards","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1068105/488509/2625485/s65_greg.richards.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":1260,"name":"Art Events--mass multi-art workshop composition events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Events--mass_multi-art_workshop_composition_events?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3609,"name":"Event Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3970,"name":"Mega Events As Catalysts For Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mega_Events_As_Catalysts_For_Regeneration?f_ri=909"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":11525,"name":"Events management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Events_management?f_ri=909"},{"id":28304,"name":"Mega Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mega_Events?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":51217,"name":"Community Events and Festivals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Events_and_Festivals?f_ri=909"},{"id":80483,"name":"Creative Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creative_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":371225,"name":"European Capital of Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Capital_of_Culture?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31832077" data-work_id="31832077" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31832077/Medieval_Pilgrims_and_Modern_Tourists_Walsingham_England_and_Meryem_Ana_Turkey_">Medieval Pilgrims and Modern Tourists: Walsingham (England) and Meryem Ana (Turkey)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article examines the Marian shrines of Walsingham (England) and Meryem Ana (Turkey). Walsingham was a popular pilgrimage site until the Reformation, when Catholic sacred places were disestablished or destroyed by Protestants. Meryem... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31832077" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article examines the Marian shrines of Walsingham (England) and Meryem Ana (Turkey). Walsingham was a popular pilgrimage site until the Reformation, when Catholic sacred places were disestablished or destroyed by Protestants. Meryem Ana is linked to Walsingham, in that both shrines feature healing springs and devotion to the cult of the ‘holy house’ of the Virgin Mary. Walsingham is a now home to multi-faith pilgrimages, New Age seekers, and secular tourists. Meryem Ana is a rare Christian shrine in Islamic Turkey, where mass tourists rub shoulders with devout Christians supporting the small Greek Catholic community in residence. This article emerged from the experience of walking the Walsingham Way, a modern route based on the medieval pilgrimage in 2013, and visiting Meryem Ana in 2015 while making a different pilgrimage, that of an Australian attending the centenary of the Gallipoli landings. Both shrines are marketed through strategies of history and heritage, making visiting them more than simply tourism. Both sites offer a constructed experience that references the Middle Ages and Christianity, bringing modern tourism in an increasingly secular world into conversation with ancient and medieval pilgrimage and the religious past.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31832077" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8834b8044f2f62b6f23adeebc5845e0f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66568376,"asset_id":31832077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66568376/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="444509" href="https://sydney.academia.edu/CaroleCusack">Carole Cusack</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="444509" type="text/json">{"id":444509,"first_name":"Carole","last_name":"Cusack","domain_name":"sydney","page_name":"CaroleCusack","display_name":"Carole Cusack","profile_url":"https://sydney.academia.edu/CaroleCusack?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/444509/195379/74283631/s65_carole.cusack.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31832077 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31832077"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31832077, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31832077", }); 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Walsingham was a popular pilgrimage site until the Reformation, when Catholic sacred places were disestablished or destroyed by Protestants. Meryem Ana is linked to Walsingham, in that both shrines feature healing springs and devotion to the cult of the ‘holy house’ of the Virgin Mary. Walsingham is a now home to multi-faith pilgrimages, New Age seekers, and secular tourists. Meryem Ana is a rare Christian shrine in Islamic Turkey, where mass tourists rub shoulders with devout Christians supporting the small Greek Catholic community in residence. This article emerged from the experience of walking the Walsingham Way, a modern route based on the medieval pilgrimage in 2013, and visiting Meryem Ana in 2015 while making a different pilgrimage, that of an Australian attending the centenary of the Gallipoli landings. Both shrines are marketed through strategies of history and heritage, making visiting them more than simply tourism. Both sites offer a constructed experience that references the Middle Ages and Christianity, bringing modern tourism in an increasingly secular world into conversation with ancient and medieval pilgrimage and the religious past.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66568376,"asset_id":31832077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":444509,"first_name":"Carole","last_name":"Cusack","domain_name":"sydney","page_name":"CaroleCusack","display_name":"Carole Cusack","profile_url":"https://sydney.academia.edu/CaroleCusack?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/444509/195379/74283631/s65_carole.cusack.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3784,"name":"Pilgrimage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilgrimage?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37724340" data-work_id="37724340" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37724340/THE_INTERNATIONAL_JOURNAL_OF_BUSINESS_and_MANAGEMENT_Influence_of_Strategic_Alignment_Practices_on_Project_Selection_Performance_of_Hotels_in_Nakuru_Town_Kenya">THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT Influence of Strategic Alignment Practices on Project Selection Performance of Hotels in Nakuru Town, Kenya</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Project selection is vital phase in the project management cycle. At this phase, stakeholders evaluate each project idea and select projects of highest priority. Theory suggests that the best way to optimize project selection performance... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37724340" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Project selection is vital phase in the project management cycle. At this phase, stakeholders evaluate each project idea and<br />select projects of highest priority. Theory suggests that the best way to optimize project selection performance is to align this<br />process with the company’s strategy. The aim of current study was to examine the extent to which strategic alignment<br />practices influence project selection performance of hotels in Nakuru town. Specifically, the study sought to examine the<br />influence of objective alignment practices, core value alignment practices, and capability alignment practices on project<br />selection performance of hotel establishments within Nakuru town. The study utilized the descripto-explanatory research<br />design where cross-sectional data was collected from a sample of 73 participants using structured questionnaires. The<br />sample was drawn from a population of 86 mid-level managers from eight star-rated hotels located within Nakuru Central<br />Business District using proportionate stratification technique. The resultant data was analyzed using both descriptive<br />statistics and regression technique. Results showed that objective alignment practices (p=0.00 and Beta= 0.611), core value<br />alignment (p=0.001 and Beta=0.411) and capability alignment practices (p=0.00 and Beta= 0.465) have significant and<br />positive influence on project selection performance. However, regulatory practices were found to have no significant<br />moderating effect on the relationship between strategic alignment practices and project selection performance. The research<br />recommended that hotels should adopt portfolio model of selecting and managing projects, and create project management<br />offices as ways for promoting better alignment between project selection processes and organizational strategies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37724340" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="600ae3e1b29a17bdab0ea99851173091" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57717753,"asset_id":37724340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57717753/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="342227" href="https://mu-ke.academia.edu/SamuelNjuguna">Samuel Njuguna</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="342227" type="text/json">{"id":342227,"first_name":"Samuel","last_name":"Njuguna","domain_name":"mu-ke","page_name":"SamuelNjuguna","display_name":"Samuel Njuguna","profile_url":"https://mu-ke.academia.edu/SamuelNjuguna?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/342227/8946952/9984084/s65_samuel.njuguna.jpg_oh_ee13d38fd4da822b375de6185a40a358_oe_55d5f0e1___gda___1439904961_8ddc03c60f2d83afd0e4ad165562fcb8"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37724340 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37724340"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37724340, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37724340", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37724340]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37724340").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37724340").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37724340"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64666" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_mangement">Project mangement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64666" type="text/json">{"id":64666,"name":"Project mangement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_mangement?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81104" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management">Tourism and Hotel Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81104" type="text/json">{"id":81104,"name":"Tourism and Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37724340]'), work: {"id":37724340,"title":"THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS \u0026 MANAGEMENT Influence of Strategic Alignment Practices on Project Selection Performance of Hotels in Nakuru Town, Kenya","created_at":"2018-11-07T22:31:00.067-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37724340/THE_INTERNATIONAL_JOURNAL_OF_BUSINESS_and_MANAGEMENT_Influence_of_Strategic_Alignment_Practices_on_Project_Selection_Performance_of_Hotels_in_Nakuru_Town_Kenya?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_37724340","summary":"Project selection is vital phase in the project management cycle. At this phase, stakeholders evaluate each project idea and\nselect projects of highest priority. Theory suggests that the best way to optimize project selection performance is to align this\nprocess with the company’s strategy. The aim of current study was to examine the extent to which strategic alignment\npractices influence project selection performance of hotels in Nakuru town. Specifically, the study sought to examine the\ninfluence of objective alignment practices, core value alignment practices, and capability alignment practices on project\nselection performance of hotel establishments within Nakuru town. The study utilized the descripto-explanatory research\ndesign where cross-sectional data was collected from a sample of 73 participants using structured questionnaires. The\nsample was drawn from a population of 86 mid-level managers from eight star-rated hotels located within Nakuru Central\nBusiness District using proportionate stratification technique. The resultant data was analyzed using both descriptive\nstatistics and regression technique. Results showed that objective alignment practices (p=0.00 and Beta= 0.611), core value\nalignment (p=0.001 and Beta=0.411) and capability alignment practices (p=0.00 and Beta= 0.465) have significant and\npositive influence on project selection performance. However, regulatory practices were found to have no significant\nmoderating effect on the relationship between strategic alignment practices and project selection performance. The research\nrecommended that hotels should adopt portfolio model of selecting and managing projects, and create project management\noffices as ways for promoting better alignment between project selection processes and organizational strategies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57717753,"asset_id":37724340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":342227,"first_name":"Samuel","last_name":"Njuguna","domain_name":"mu-ke","page_name":"SamuelNjuguna","display_name":"Samuel Njuguna","profile_url":"https://mu-ke.academia.edu/SamuelNjuguna?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/342227/8946952/9984084/s65_samuel.njuguna.jpg_oh_ee13d38fd4da822b375de6185a40a358_oe_55d5f0e1___gda___1439904961_8ddc03c60f2d83afd0e4ad165562fcb8"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":64666,"name":"Project mangement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_mangement?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":81104,"name":"Tourism and Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1456088" data-work_id="1456088" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1456088/MODELLING_RESIDENTSATTITUDES_TOWARDS_TOURISM_DEVELOPMENT">MODELLING RESIDENTS'ATTITUDES TOWARDS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1456088" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c7313fd039ed2f8b0aa6443c09f7dfef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":11308794,"asset_id":1456088,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/11308794/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30322" href="https://uhu.academia.edu/AlfonsoVargas">Alfonso Vargas-Sánchez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30322" type="text/json">{"id":30322,"first_name":"Alfonso","last_name":"Vargas-Sánchez","domain_name":"uhu","page_name":"AlfonsoVargas","display_name":"Alfonso Vargas-Sánchez","profile_url":"https://uhu.academia.edu/AlfonsoVargas?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30322/81634/66650635/s65_alfonso.vargas-s_nchez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1456088 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1456088"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1456088, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1456088", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1456088]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1456088").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1456088").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1456088"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1456088]'), work: {"id":1456088,"title":"MODELLING RESIDENTS'ATTITUDES TOWARDS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT","created_at":"2012-03-02T19:04:04.006-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1456088/MODELLING_RESIDENTSATTITUDES_TOWARDS_TOURISM_DEVELOPMENT?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_1456088","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":11308794,"asset_id":1456088,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30322,"first_name":"Alfonso","last_name":"Vargas-Sánchez","domain_name":"uhu","page_name":"AlfonsoVargas","display_name":"Alfonso Vargas-Sánchez","profile_url":"https://uhu.academia.edu/AlfonsoVargas?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30322/81634/66650635/s65_alfonso.vargas-s_nchez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1653433" data-work_id="1653433" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1653433/The_importance_of_destination_branding_in_movie_induced_tourism_locations">The importance of destination branding in movie induced tourism locations </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper identifies the impact of movie induced tourism on the branding of areas, which have become popular tourist destinations as a result of their featuring in a movie or television series (O’Connor, 2000). The paper outlines some of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1653433" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper identifies the impact of movie induced tourism on the branding of areas, which have become popular tourist destinations as a result of their featuring in a movie or television series (O’Connor, 2000). The paper outlines some of the benefits of tourism branding that accrue to a destination based on an area’s image as moulded by a number of television series. The researcher’s hypothesis is that a brand based on the image derived from the television series may be a strong means of marketing the area and harnessing tourism. The study area is the Yorkshire region in the North of England which has been the subject of a number of popular English television series’ and is already the subject of much research in the tourism and destination management field; Mordue (1996), Riley and Van Doren (1992) and Tooke and Baker (2002). <br /> <br />In order to test this hypothesis, a survey of visitors to Yorkshire over a seven day period in July 2003 was carried out. The main aim of the survey was to assess the linkages between movie induced tourism and branding and to identify research issues in relation to destination branding and management. Surveying a sample of the general tourist population completed this. The initial part of the paper outlines the concept of destination branding and the embryonic yet evolving area of movie induced tourism. This review of existing literature identifies a gap in previous research, which shows that there has been little research on the impacts of television on general tourist perceptions of an area or region. The survey undertaken by the researcher and outlined in the methodology section is an initial attempt to fill this gap. The findings of this survey are outlined in the remaining sections of the paper and have a number of implications for the future branding of destinations based on television and film imagery.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1653433" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41d9278120e0e9a4a1c0a795f17b7d34" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85820,"asset_id":1653433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85820/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17787" href="https://lit.academia.edu/NoelleOConnor">Dr Noëlle O'Connor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17787" type="text/json">{"id":17787,"first_name":"Dr Noëlle","last_name":"O'Connor","domain_name":"lit","page_name":"NoelleOConnor","display_name":"Dr Noëlle O'Connor","profile_url":"https://lit.academia.edu/NoelleOConnor?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17787/5959/53725/s65_dr_no_lle.o_connor.17787"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1653433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1653433"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1653433, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1653433", }); 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The paper outlines some of the benefits of tourism branding that accrue to a destination based on an area’s image as moulded by a number of television series. The researcher’s hypothesis is that a brand based on the image derived from the television series may be a strong means of marketing the area and harnessing tourism. The study area is the Yorkshire region in the North of England which has been the subject of a number of popular English television series’ and is already the subject of much research in the tourism and destination management field; Mordue (1996), Riley and Van Doren (1992) and Tooke and Baker (2002). \r\n\r\nIn order to test this hypothesis, a survey of visitors to Yorkshire over a seven day period in July 2003 was carried out. The main aim of the survey was to assess the linkages between movie induced tourism and branding and to identify research issues in relation to destination branding and management. Surveying a sample of the general tourist population completed this. The initial part of the paper outlines the concept of destination branding and the embryonic yet evolving area of movie induced tourism. This review of existing literature identifies a gap in previous research, which shows that there has been little research on the impacts of television on general tourist perceptions of an area or region. The survey undertaken by the researcher and outlined in the methodology section is an initial attempt to fill this gap. The findings of this survey are outlined in the remaining sections of the paper and have a number of implications for the future branding of destinations based on television and film imagery.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85820,"asset_id":1653433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17787,"first_name":"Dr Noëlle","last_name":"O'Connor","domain_name":"lit","page_name":"NoelleOConnor","display_name":"Dr Noëlle O'Connor","profile_url":"https://lit.academia.edu/NoelleOConnor?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17787/5959/53725/s65_dr_no_lle.o_connor.17787"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":31439,"name":"Destination 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{"id":4517747,"title":"corso di organizzazione eventi","created_at":"2013-09-17T23:34:33.884-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4517747/corso_di_organizzazione_eventi?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_4517747","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31909076,"asset_id":4517747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5613703,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Lucà","domain_name":"unical","page_name":"MarcoLucà","display_name":"Marco Lucà","profile_url":"https://unical.academia.edu/MarcoLuc%C3%A0?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5613703/2449260/2847242/s65_marco.luc_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16514262" data-work_id="16514262" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16514262/Ruch_turystyczny_jako_przedmiot_bada%C5%84_geograficznych">Ruch turystyczny jako przedmiot badań geograficznych</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16514262" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7305017e975df3bcf29474d5e2fdf809" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":5861674,"first_name":"Alina","last_name":"Zajadacz","domain_name":"amu","page_name":"AlinaZajadacz","display_name":"Alina Zajadacz","profile_url":"https://amu.academia.edu/AlinaZajadacz?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5861674/2510740/36052103/s65_alina.zajadacz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16514262 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16514262"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16514262, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16514262", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16514262 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16514262").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16514262"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management">Tourism Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="943" type="text/json">{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography">Tourism Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6275" type="text/json">{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16514262]'), work: {"id":16514262,"title":"Ruch turystyczny jako przedmiot badań geograficznych","created_at":"2015-10-06T09:04:10.588-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16514262/Ruch_turystyczny_jako_przedmiot_bada%C5%84_geograficznych?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_16514262","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39028334,"asset_id":16514262,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5861674,"first_name":"Alina","last_name":"Zajadacz","domain_name":"amu","page_name":"AlinaZajadacz","display_name":"Alina Zajadacz","profile_url":"https://amu.academia.edu/AlinaZajadacz?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5861674/2510740/36052103/s65_alina.zajadacz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":111401,"name":"Tourism Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Research?f_ri=909"},{"id":499474,"name":"Geography of Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography_of_Tourism?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2896657" data-work_id="2896657" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2896657/Exploring_the_Social_Dimension_of_Events">Exploring the Social Dimension of Events</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Social impacts are increasingly used as one of the main justifications for staging and funding events, and yet there is very little empirical evidence on the extent to which these impacts are realised by different kinds of events or in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2896657" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Social impacts are increasingly used as one of the main justifications for staging and funding events, and yet there is very little empirical evidence on the extent to which these impacts are realised by different kinds of events or in different settings. <br /> <br />This timely volume fills this gap by being the first to explore the different social aspects of events, looking in particular at the role of events in developing social capital, social cohesion and participation in local communities. Based on cutting edge empirical research, it evaluatesthe contribution of both cultural and sports events to social capital, social cohesion, community spirit and local pride in range of different types of events and settings, with case studies drawn from Europe, Australia and South Africa. It therefore furthers knowledge about the social benefits and impacts of events and significantly contributes to the development of Events as a discipline.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2896657" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="558b76656ef02785d8e16e639328c2f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38914235,"asset_id":2896657,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38914235/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1068105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards">greg richards</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1068105" type="text/json">{"id":1068105,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"richards","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregrichards","display_name":"greg richards","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1068105/488509/2625485/s65_greg.richards.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2896657 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2896657"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2896657, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2896657", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2896657]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2896657").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2896657").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2896657"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management">Tourism Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="943" type="text/json">{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Engagement_in_events">Community Engagement in events</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3966" type="text/json">{"id":3966,"name":"Community Engagement in events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Engagement_in_events?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11525" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Events_management">Events management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11525" type="text/json">{"id":11525,"name":"Events management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Events_management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2896657]'), work: {"id":2896657,"title":"Exploring the Social Dimension of Events","created_at":"2013-03-03T21:35:03.354-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2896657/Exploring_the_Social_Dimension_of_Events?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_2896657","summary":"Social impacts are increasingly used as one of the main justifications for staging and funding events, and yet there is very little empirical evidence on the extent to which these impacts are realised by different kinds of events or in different settings.\r\n\r\nThis timely volume fills this gap by being the first to explore the different social aspects of events, looking in particular at the role of events in developing social capital, social cohesion and participation in local communities. Based on cutting edge empirical research, it evaluatesthe contribution of both cultural and sports events to social capital, social cohesion, community spirit and local pride in range of different types of events and settings, with case studies drawn from Europe, Australia and South Africa. It therefore furthers knowledge about the social benefits and impacts of events and significantly contributes to the development of Events as a discipline.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38914235,"asset_id":2896657,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1068105,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"richards","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregrichards","display_name":"greg richards","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1068105/488509/2625485/s65_greg.richards.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3966,"name":"Community Engagement in events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Engagement_in_events?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":11525,"name":"Events management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Events_management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":19107,"name":"Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Events?f_ri=909"},{"id":38310,"name":"Social impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_impact?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69872556" data-work_id="69872556" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69872556/Conceptualising_Transnational_Hotel_Chain_Penetration_in_Bulgaria">Conceptualising Transnational Hotel Chain Penetration in Bulgaria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This book chapter addresses the decision-making processes that international hotel corporations engage in during their expansion procedures, and focusses on the entry and presence of these corporations in Bulgaria. Our findings show that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69872556" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book chapter addresses the decision-making processes that international hotel corporations engage in during their expansion procedures, and focusses on the entry and presence of these corporations in Bulgaria. Our findings show that country- and firm-specific factors play little role in the presence of these organisations in the country. On the contrary, it appears that potential tokenism exists in the selection of Bulgaria as a host destination, with major hotel corporations each being represented by only one or two affiliated properties in the country. This raises the question as to whether these corporations enter Bulgaria in search of expansion opportunities and to offer a greater choice of destinations for their customers, or because they are pursuing their own globalization agenda for achieving wide geographic presence regardless of the destinations entered. This chapter also shows that the chains and their partners have a strong preference for non-equity entry modes (fra...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69872556" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2170632" href="https://vumk.academia.edu/MayaIvanova">Maya Ivanova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2170632" type="text/json">{"id":2170632,"first_name":"Maya","last_name":"Ivanova","domain_name":"vumk","page_name":"MayaIvanova","display_name":"Maya Ivanova","profile_url":"https://vumk.academia.edu/MayaIvanova?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2170632/5724729/16444141/s65_maya.ivanova.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69872556 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69872556"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69872556, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69872556", }); 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Our findings show that country- and firm-specific factors play little role in the presence of these organisations in the country. On the contrary, it appears that potential tokenism exists in the selection of Bulgaria as a host destination, with major hotel corporations each being represented by only one or two affiliated properties in the country. This raises the question as to whether these corporations enter Bulgaria in search of expansion opportunities and to offer a greater choice of destinations for their customers, or because they are pursuing their own globalization agenda for achieving wide geographic presence regardless of the destinations entered. This chapter also shows that the chains and their partners have a strong preference for non-equity entry modes (fra...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2170632,"first_name":"Maya","last_name":"Ivanova","domain_name":"vumk","page_name":"MayaIvanova","display_name":"Maya Ivanova","profile_url":"https://vumk.academia.edu/MayaIvanova?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2170632/5724729/16444141/s65_maya.ivanova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909"},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909"},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=909"},{"id":3833,"name":"Transaction Costs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transaction_Costs?f_ri=909"},{"id":7896,"name":"Bulgaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bulgaria?f_ri=909"},{"id":15604,"name":"Hotel Operations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hotel_Operations?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":81104,"name":"Tourism and Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":91380,"name":"Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hotel_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":126213,"name":"Hotels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hotels?f_ri=909"},{"id":153054,"name":"Hotel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hotel?f_ri=909"},{"id":335117,"name":"International Hotel Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Hotel_Chains?f_ri=909"},{"id":338114,"name":"Hotel Chains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hotel_Chains?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25032048" data-work_id="25032048" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25032048/La_sfida_del_turismo_nelle_Isole_Baleari_Spagna_verso_uno_scenario_nel_segno_della_sostenibilit%C3%A1">La sfida del turismo nelle Isole Baleari (Spagna): verso uno scenario nel segno della sostenibilitá</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25032048" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aac9e866b70637331b497cdc38a57391" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45354333,"asset_id":25032048,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45354333/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10995844" href="https://uib-es.academia.edu/PereSalv%C3%A0Tom%C3%A0s">Pere A. Salvà Tomàs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10995844" type="text/json">{"id":10995844,"first_name":"Pere A.","last_name":"Salvà Tomàs","domain_name":"uib-es","page_name":"PereSalvàTomàs","display_name":"Pere A. Salvà Tomàs","profile_url":"https://uib-es.academia.edu/PereSalv%C3%A0Tom%C3%A0s?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10995844/3279477/32426565/s65_pere_a..salv_tom_s.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25032048 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25032048"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25032048, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25032048", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25032048 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25032048; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25032048"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25032048 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25032048"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25032048; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25032048]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25032048").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25032048").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25032048"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="228647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illes_Balears_Balearic_Islands">Illes Balears / Balearic Islands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="228647" type="text/json">{"id":228647,"name":"Illes Balears / Balearic Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illes_Balears_Balearic_Islands?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="931843" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sustainability">Tourism Sustainability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="931843" type="text/json">{"id":931843,"name":"Tourism Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sustainability?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25032048]'), work: {"id":25032048,"title":"La sfida del turismo nelle Isole Baleari (Spagna): verso uno scenario nel segno della sostenibilitá","created_at":"2016-05-04T11:54:48.875-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25032048/La_sfida_del_turismo_nelle_Isole_Baleari_Spagna_verso_uno_scenario_nel_segno_della_sostenibilit%C3%A1?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_25032048","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45354333,"asset_id":25032048,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10995844,"first_name":"Pere A.","last_name":"Salvà Tomàs","domain_name":"uib-es","page_name":"PereSalvàTomàs","display_name":"Pere A. Salvà Tomàs","profile_url":"https://uib-es.academia.edu/PereSalv%C3%A0Tom%C3%A0s?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10995844/3279477/32426565/s65_pere_a..salv_tom_s.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":228647,"name":"Illes Balears / Balearic Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illes_Balears_Balearic_Islands?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":931843,"name":"Tourism Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sustainability?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16927103 coauthored" data-work_id="16927103" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16927103/O_uso_do_terroir_e_das_Indica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_no_turismo_enogastron%C3%B4mico">O uso do terroir e das Indicações Geográficas no turismo enogastronômico.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">: O presente artigo discute o uso do terroir e das Indicações Geográficas (IGs) na atividade turística. Ambos se configuram como estratégia para dar visibilidade a lugares e tornar produtos tradicionais em atrativos. Isso lhes confere um... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16927103" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">: O presente artigo discute o uso do terroir e das Indicações Geográficas (IGs) na atividade turística. Ambos se configuram como estratégia para dar visibilidade a lugares e tornar produtos tradicionais em atrativos. Isso lhes confere um diferencial competitivo que oportuniza o desenvolvimento<br />de regiões. Trata-se de investigação exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e baseia-se no levantamento<br />de dados secundários e na revisão bibliográfica. Dentre os resultados obtidos constata-se que, no Brasil, o turismo enogastronômico apresenta-se como uma opção adequada para a utilização do terroir e das indicações geográficas na atividade turística. A quantidade de Indicações Geográficas brasileiras ainda é diminuta, bem como sua presença no turismo considerando que o uso do terroir e das indicações<br />geográficas é prática é recente no território brasileiro.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16927103" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e1c29eab63fa44e041ef934a41e62bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39261528,"asset_id":16927103,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39261528/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3389014" href="https://ifce.academia.edu/ReubensFrost">Reubens Frost</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3389014" type="text/json">{"id":3389014,"first_name":"Reubens","last_name":"Frost","domain_name":"ifce","page_name":"ReubensFrost","display_name":"Reubens Frost","profile_url":"https://ifce.academia.edu/ReubensFrost?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3389014/1144323/4488574/s65_reubens.frost.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16927103">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16927103"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uece.academia.edu/LuziaCoriolano">Luzia Coriolano</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16927103'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16927103').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16927103 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16927103"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16927103; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16927103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16927103").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16927103").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16927103"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43883" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism">Tourism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43883" type="text/json">{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56754" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terroir">Terroir</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56754" type="text/json">{"id":56754,"name":"Terroir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terroir?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65318" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brasil">Brasil</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65318" type="text/json">{"id":65318,"name":"Brasil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brasil?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16927103]'), work: {"id":16927103,"title":"O uso do terroir e das Indicações Geográficas no turismo enogastronômico.","created_at":"2015-10-17T18:55:17.200-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16927103/O_uso_do_terroir_e_das_Indica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_no_turismo_enogastron%C3%B4mico?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_16927103","summary":": O presente artigo discute o uso do terroir e das Indicações Geográficas (IGs) na atividade turística. Ambos se configuram como estratégia para dar visibilidade a lugares e tornar produtos tradicionais em atrativos. Isso lhes confere um diferencial competitivo que oportuniza o desenvolvimento\nde regiões. Trata-se de investigação exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e baseia-se no levantamento\nde dados secundários e na revisão bibliográfica. Dentre os resultados obtidos constata-se que, no Brasil, o turismo enogastronômico apresenta-se como uma opção adequada para a utilização do terroir e das indicações geográficas na atividade turística. A quantidade de Indicações Geográficas brasileiras ainda é diminuta, bem como sua presença no turismo considerando que o uso do terroir e das indicações\ngeográficas é prática é recente no território brasileiro. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39261528,"asset_id":16927103,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3389014,"first_name":"Reubens","last_name":"Frost","domain_name":"ifce","page_name":"ReubensFrost","display_name":"Reubens Frost","profile_url":"https://ifce.academia.edu/ReubensFrost?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3389014/1144323/4488574/s65_reubens.frost.jpg"},{"id":36542717,"first_name":"Luzia","last_name":"Coriolano","domain_name":"uece","page_name":"LuziaCoriolano","display_name":"Luzia Coriolano","profile_url":"https://uece.academia.edu/LuziaCoriolano?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36542717/107641209/96863393/s65_luzia.coriolano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":56754,"name":"Terroir","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terroir?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":65318,"name":"Brasil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brasil?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":71692,"name":"Geographical Indications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographical_Indications?f_ri=909"},{"id":91196,"name":"Turismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo?f_ri=909"},{"id":288367,"name":"Enoturismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enoturismo?f_ri=909"},{"id":514063,"name":"Turismo Gastronómico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo_Gastronomico?f_ri=909"},{"id":1111114,"name":"Indicações Geográficas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indicacoes_Geograficas?f_ri=909"},{"id":1159222,"name":"Turismo Y Gastromia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo_Y_Gastromia?f_ri=909"},{"id":2184646,"name":"Turismo Enogastronômico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo_Enogastron%C3%B4mico?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40821417" data-work_id="40821417" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40821417/Blockchain_Technology_in_Tourism_Applications_and_Possibilities">Blockchain Technology in Tourism: Applications and Possibilities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The tourism industry is increasingly considered a critical part of the economy of many nations‚ contributing to economic development‚ employment‚ and personal well-being. To sustain the activities of the tourism industry‚ the use of ICT... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40821417" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The tourism industry is increasingly considered a critical part of the economy of many nations‚ contributing to economic development‚ employment‚ and personal well-being. To sustain the activities of the tourism industry‚ the use of ICT and new technologies gives rise to a connected generation of smart tourists. Remarkably‚ tourism has been technologically-driven since the use of the Internet as a means to support all the phases of the travel process‚ from pre-trip decision making to the post-trip recollection. Despite propelling a paradigm shift‚ existing technologies and legacy systems present several challenges that need be addressed in order to benefit tourism developments and ensure an immersive travel experience. In this paper‚ we study the emergence of Blockchain technology and its possibilities in the tourism industry. This foundational paradigm raises high expectations because it empowers trust-building and promotes more disintermediation‚ secure travel-related transactions‚ creative loyalty programs‚ traceable tourism products and activities‚ and reliable online travel reviews.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40821417" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="528f9096942f7de42b76857bd4bbaa61" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61104018,"asset_id":40821417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61104018/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36768016" href="https://independent.academia.edu/liveyoung2019">Abderahman Rejeb</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36768016" type="text/json">{"id":36768016,"first_name":"Abderahman","last_name":"Rejeb","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"liveyoung2019","display_name":"Abderahman Rejeb","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/liveyoung2019?f_ri=909","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40821417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40821417"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40821417, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40821417", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40821417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40821417; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40821417"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40821417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40821417"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40821417; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40821417]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40821417").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40821417").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40821417"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="999680" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_and_Training_and_Development_In_Tourism">Technology and Training and Development In Tourism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="999680" type="text/json">{"id":999680,"name":"Technology and Training and Development In Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_and_Training_and_Development_In_Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2199951" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blockchain_Technologies">Blockchain Technologies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2199951" type="text/json">{"id":2199951,"name":"Blockchain Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blockchain_Technologies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40821417]'), work: {"id":40821417,"title":"Blockchain Technology in Tourism: Applications and Possibilities","created_at":"2019-11-02T10:16:19.053-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40821417/Blockchain_Technology_in_Tourism_Applications_and_Possibilities?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_40821417","summary":"The tourism industry is increasingly considered a critical part of the economy of many nations‚ contributing to economic development‚ employment‚ and personal well-being. To sustain the activities of the tourism industry‚ the use of ICT and new technologies gives rise to a connected generation of smart tourists. Remarkably‚ tourism has been technologically-driven since the use of the Internet as a means to support all the phases of the travel process‚ from pre-trip decision making to the post-trip recollection. Despite propelling a paradigm shift‚ existing technologies and legacy systems present several challenges that need be addressed in order to benefit tourism developments and ensure an immersive travel experience. In this paper‚ we study the emergence of Blockchain technology and its possibilities in the tourism industry. This foundational paradigm raises high expectations because it empowers trust-building and promotes more disintermediation‚ secure travel-related transactions‚ creative loyalty programs‚ traceable tourism products and activities‚ and reliable online travel reviews.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61104018,"asset_id":40821417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36768016,"first_name":"Abderahman","last_name":"Rejeb","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"liveyoung2019","display_name":"Abderahman Rejeb","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/liveyoung2019?f_ri=909","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":999680,"name":"Technology and Training and Development In Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_and_Training_and_Development_In_Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2199951,"name":"Blockchain Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blockchain_Technologies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19529765" data-work_id="19529765" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19529765/Airbnb_Inc_How_to_penetrate_the_Korean_market_a_marketing_analysis">Airbnb, Inc. - How to penetrate the Korean market, a marketing analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Airbnb’s remarkable growth is applauded, but there is certainly room for expansion in the Korean market. In this study, the authors conducted a background analysis of Airbnb, studying the strengths and weaknesses of the firm and devising... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19529765" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Airbnb’s remarkable growth is applauded, but there is certainly room for expansion in the Korean market. In this study, the authors conducted a background analysis of Airbnb, studying the strengths and weaknesses of the firm and devising strategies for further success in Korea.<br />In regards to price, the authors decided the price strategy currently held is applicable in Korea as well. There is no need for change in that aspect. The authors did observe the need for a premium service centered on business travelers, those who travel most frequently. The premium service would have an annual fee, but it would provide benefits to customers in the form of additional services and exclusive deals.<br />Brand awareness is relatively low in South Korea. To inform the Korean audience, who are potential guests and hosts, there is the need to adopt widely used Korea online platforms, including Kakaotalk and Naver. Not only does this widen Airbnb’s footing in the market, but it also establishes new ground for which promotions can take place.<br />Airbnb stands at an advantage due to the ubiquity of Internet and mobile phone users in a highly technologized country. Numerous network platforms are ready to accept Airbnb’s entrance into its user base, and upon entrance, Airbnb will already be ahead of competitors in claiming South Korea’s market for room accommodations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19529765" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e5806de6d6a7d5f0b133c09303cc08ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40675738,"asset_id":19529765,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40675738/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17898536" href="https://unive.academia.edu/AlviseGiovannini">Alvise Giovannini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17898536" type="text/json">{"id":17898536,"first_name":"Alvise","last_name":"Giovannini","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"AlviseGiovannini","display_name":"Alvise Giovannini","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/AlviseGiovannini?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17898536/5230880/16938935/s65_alvise.giovannini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19529765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19529765"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19529765, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19529765", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19529765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19529765; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19529765"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19529765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19529765"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19529765; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19529765]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19529765").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19529765").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19529765"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing">Tourism Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="942" type="text/json">{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2074" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business">International Business</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2074" type="text/json">{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19529765]'), work: {"id":19529765,"title":"Airbnb, Inc. - How to penetrate the Korean market, a marketing analysis","created_at":"2015-12-06T23:03:27.938-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19529765/Airbnb_Inc_How_to_penetrate_the_Korean_market_a_marketing_analysis?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_19529765","summary":"Airbnb’s remarkable growth is applauded, but there is certainly room for expansion in the Korean market. In this study, the authors conducted a background analysis of Airbnb, studying the strengths and weaknesses of the firm and devising strategies for further success in Korea.\nIn regards to price, the authors decided the price strategy currently held is applicable in Korea as well. There is no need for change in that aspect. The authors did observe the need for a premium service centered on business travelers, those who travel most frequently. The premium service would have an annual fee, but it would provide benefits to customers in the form of additional services and exclusive deals.\nBrand awareness is relatively low in South Korea. To inform the Korean audience, who are potential guests and hosts, there is the need to adopt widely used Korea online platforms, including Kakaotalk and Naver. Not only does this widen Airbnb’s footing in the market, but it also establishes new ground for which promotions can take place.\nAirbnb stands at an advantage due to the ubiquity of Internet and mobile phone users in a highly technologized country. Numerous network platforms are ready to accept Airbnb’s entrance into its user base, and upon entrance, Airbnb will already be ahead of competitors in claiming South Korea’s market for room accommodations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40675738,"asset_id":19529765,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17898536,"first_name":"Alvise","last_name":"Giovannini","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"AlviseGiovannini","display_name":"Alvise Giovannini","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/AlviseGiovannini?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17898536/5230880/16938935/s65_alvise.giovannini.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=909"},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=909"},{"id":5009,"name":"Strategic Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":7739,"name":"Strategic Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Planning?f_ri=909"},{"id":10679,"name":"International Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Marketing?f_ri=909"},{"id":13258,"name":"Marketing Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Research?f_ri=909"},{"id":21168,"name":"Strategy (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=909"},{"id":81104,"name":"Tourism and Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":91380,"name":"Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hotel_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":918792,"name":"Airbnb","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Airbnb?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27839672" data-work_id="27839672" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27839672/norse_mythology_pdf">norse mythology.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Th e role of Norse mythology has been ignored by historians for long time. Th e evolution of tourism in manuals and guidebooks bespeak the legacy of Rome and Greece as cultural matrixes of our civilization. However, we strongly believe... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27839672" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Th e role of Norse mythology has been ignored by historians for long time. Th e evolution of tourism in manuals and guidebooks bespeak the legacy of Rome and Greece as cultural matrixes of our civilization. However, we strongly believe that tourism was possible by means of the articulation of two contrasting needs, the curiosity and knowledge that shaped the Grand Tour in Medieval times. As a result of this, it is hypothesized Norse-mythology played a crucial role in the inception of tourism. First of all, the archetype of Wodan/Odin, the upmost God, refers to a mobile deity whose primary interests were linked to wander elsewhere. In form of animal, Odin preferred to visit diff erent reigns in order to know further about the customs, idiosyncrasy and lore of each folk. Th is act conferred to him wisdom. Th e mythical structures of Ancient Germans, an ethnicity compounded and structured around several mobile and nomadic tribes, needed the hospitality as an institution that allowed their ongoing geographical expansion. Th e thesis of this research is that Norse mythology contributed to the inception of "Grand Tour". Also, would have the Grand tour be possible in other country than England? Th is research contradicts the existent conceptual framework, fi rst and foremost, the Anglo-view that said the origin of tourism is a modern phenomenon. We have collected evidence enough to confi rm Th e Norse mythology and the archetype of Anglo-world contributed to the inception of Grand Tour and tourism. Th is triggers and innovates in a new direction respecting to the epistemology of tourism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27839672" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b0517d4292a400ad5d3082a08f9d8f1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48123669,"asset_id":27839672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48123669/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="270633" href="https://palermo.academia.edu/MaximilianoEKorstanje">Maximiliano E. Korstanje</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="270633" type="text/json">{"id":270633,"first_name":"Maximiliano E.","last_name":"Korstanje","domain_name":"palermo","page_name":"MaximilianoEKorstanje","display_name":"Maximiliano E. Korstanje","profile_url":"https://palermo.academia.edu/MaximilianoEKorstanje?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/270633/56326/18806071/s65_maximiliano_e..korstanje.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27839672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27839672"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27839672, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27839672", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27839672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27839672; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27839672"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27839672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27839672"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27839672; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27839672]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27839672").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27839672").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27839672"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43883" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism">Tourism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43883" type="text/json">{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27839672]'), work: {"id":27839672,"title":"norse mythology.pdf","created_at":"2016-08-17T10:18:07.129-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27839672/norse_mythology_pdf?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_27839672","summary":"Th e role of Norse mythology has been ignored by historians for long time. Th e evolution of tourism in manuals and guidebooks bespeak the legacy of Rome and Greece as cultural matrixes of our civilization. However, we strongly believe that tourism was possible by means of the articulation of two contrasting needs, the curiosity and knowledge that shaped the Grand Tour in Medieval times. As a result of this, it is hypothesized Norse-mythology played a crucial role in the inception of tourism. First of all, the archetype of Wodan/Odin, the upmost God, refers to a mobile deity whose primary interests were linked to wander elsewhere. In form of animal, Odin preferred to visit diff erent reigns in order to know further about the customs, idiosyncrasy and lore of each folk. Th is act conferred to him wisdom. Th e mythical structures of Ancient Germans, an ethnicity compounded and structured around several mobile and nomadic tribes, needed the hospitality as an institution that allowed their ongoing geographical expansion. Th e thesis of this research is that Norse mythology contributed to the inception of \"Grand Tour\". Also, would have the Grand tour be possible in other country than England? Th is research contradicts the existent conceptual framework, fi rst and foremost, the Anglo-view that said the origin of tourism is a modern phenomenon. We have collected evidence enough to confi rm Th e Norse mythology and the archetype of Anglo-world contributed to the inception of Grand Tour and tourism. Th is triggers and innovates in a new direction respecting to the epistemology of tourism.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48123669,"asset_id":27839672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":270633,"first_name":"Maximiliano E.","last_name":"Korstanje","domain_name":"palermo","page_name":"MaximilianoEKorstanje","display_name":"Maximiliano E. Korstanje","profile_url":"https://palermo.academia.edu/MaximilianoEKorstanje?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/270633/56326/18806071/s65_maximiliano_e..korstanje.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44708138" data-work_id="44708138" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44708138/TOURISM_IN_BIHOR_COUNTY_ROMANIA_TRENDS_AND_PROSPECTS">TOURISM IN BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA TRENDS AND PROSPECTS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tourism is one of the most emerging activities with social, economic and environmental impact and requires serious efforts by researchers to identify the mechanisms that govern this phenomenon. The present study aims to be an inquiry of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44708138" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tourism is one of the most emerging activities with social, economic and environmental impact and requires serious efforts by researchers to identify the mechanisms that govern this phenomenon. The present study aims to be an inquiry of the 2019 trends in tourism in Bihor County (Romania), seen as basis for delineating perspectives in this regard. We collected data from 118 representatives of various accommodation structures by applying face to face questionnaire, seen as main actors in the genesis, evolution and dynamics of local tourism. The results shaped the trends for tourism in Bihor County at the level of year 2019, as a support for the prospects to be followed on short term horizon (2 years). Both, results and conclusions of the study highlighted the existence of dysfunctions in terms of trends and prospects for tourism in Bihor County.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44708138" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba0fbdcd3207f434628139d0bac86e52" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65187793,"asset_id":44708138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65187793/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="149760000" href="https://uoradea.academia.edu/CacioraTudor">Caciora Tudor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="149760000" type="text/json">{"id":149760000,"first_name":"Caciora","last_name":"Tudor","domain_name":"uoradea","page_name":"CacioraTudor","display_name":"Caciora Tudor","profile_url":"https://uoradea.academia.edu/CacioraTudor?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/149760000/41719070/33901820/s65_caciora.tudor.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44708138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44708138"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44708138, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44708138", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44708138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44708138; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44708138"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44708138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44708138"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44708138; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44708138]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44708138").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44708138").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44708138"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing">Tourism Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="942" type="text/json">{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management">Tourism Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="943" type="text/json">{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6275" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography">Tourism Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6275" type="text/json">{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44708138]'), work: {"id":44708138,"title":"TOURISM IN BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA TRENDS AND PROSPECTS","created_at":"2020-12-15T02:31:10.648-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44708138/TOURISM_IN_BIHOR_COUNTY_ROMANIA_TRENDS_AND_PROSPECTS?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_44708138","summary":"Tourism is one of the most emerging activities with social, economic and environmental impact and requires serious efforts by researchers to identify the mechanisms that govern this phenomenon. The present study aims to be an inquiry of the 2019 trends in tourism in Bihor County (Romania), seen as basis for delineating perspectives in this regard. We collected data from 118 representatives of various accommodation structures by applying face to face questionnaire, seen as main actors in the genesis, evolution and dynamics of local tourism. The results shaped the trends for tourism in Bihor County at the level of year 2019, as a support for the prospects to be followed on short term horizon (2 years). Both, results and conclusions of the study highlighted the existence of dysfunctions in terms of trends and prospects for tourism in Bihor County.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65187793,"asset_id":44708138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":149760000,"first_name":"Caciora","last_name":"Tudor","domain_name":"uoradea","page_name":"CacioraTudor","display_name":"Caciora Tudor","profile_url":"https://uoradea.academia.edu/CacioraTudor?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/149760000/41719070/33901820/s65_caciora.tudor.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":29306,"name":"Tourism Destination Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Destination_Marketing?f_ri=909"},{"id":40430,"name":"Tourism Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Impacts?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":81104,"name":"Tourism and Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":190933,"name":"Tourism Sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sector?f_ri=909"},{"id":931839,"name":"Tourism Planning \u0026 Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Development-1?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9144718" data-work_id="9144718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9144718/Medical_Tourism_Consumers_in_Search_of_Value_Produced_by_the_Deloitte_Center_for_Health_Solutions">Medical Tourism Consumers in Search of Value Produced by the Deloitte Center for Health Solutions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9144718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20848688" href="https://hanyang.academia.edu/%ED%98%84%EC%A7%84%EA%B9%80">현진 김</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20848688" type="text/json">{"id":20848688,"first_name":"현진","last_name":"김","domain_name":"hanyang","page_name":"현진김","display_name":"현진 김","profile_url":"https://hanyang.academia.edu/%ED%98%84%EC%A7%84%EA%B9%80?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20848688/6067901/6881811/s65__._.jpg_oh_32467dd2f108af55f910608c19439d47_oe_54d627df___gda___1427048370_df3b7360d2bca5489f23ab9a3d42367c"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9144718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9144718"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9144718, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9144718", }); });</script></li><li 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description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9144718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9144718").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9144718").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9144718"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9144718]'), work: {"id":9144718,"title":"Medical Tourism Consumers in Search of Value Produced by the Deloitte Center for Health Solutions","created_at":"2014-11-05T10:56:23.302-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9144718/Medical_Tourism_Consumers_in_Search_of_Value_Produced_by_the_Deloitte_Center_for_Health_Solutions?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_9144718","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35432284,"asset_id":9144718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20848688,"first_name":"현진","last_name":"김","domain_name":"hanyang","page_name":"현진김","display_name":"현진 김","profile_url":"https://hanyang.academia.edu/%ED%98%84%EC%A7%84%EA%B9%80?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20848688/6067901/6881811/s65__._.jpg_oh_32467dd2f108af55f910608c19439d47_oe_54d627df___gda___1427048370_df3b7360d2bca5489f23ab9a3d42367c"}],"research_interests":[{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":91380,"name":"Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hotel_Management?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4719151" data-work_id="4719151" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4719151/The_Ottoman_Imagery_of_Jacopo_Ligozzi_in_Medici_Florence">The Ottoman Imagery of Jacopo Ligozzi in Medici Florence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4719151" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e84121dc3314638f2540f921638228cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50482339,"asset_id":4719151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50482339/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="492880" href="https://open.academia.edu/WilliamKynanWilson">William Kynan-Wilson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="492880" type="text/json">{"id":492880,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Kynan-Wilson","domain_name":"open","page_name":"WilliamKynanWilson","display_name":"William Kynan-Wilson","profile_url":"https://open.academia.edu/WilliamKynanWilson?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/492880/351912/15410777/s65_william.kynan-wilson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4719151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":113473,"name":"Art and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Design?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34515676" data-work_id="34515676" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34515676/The_challenge_of_creative_tourism">The challenge of creative tourism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the past forty years the relationship between culture, economy and society has changed beyond recognition. Culture has grown beyond its original socialisation role to become the oil of the new economy and a vital reservoir of symbolic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34515676" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the past forty years the relationship between culture, economy and society has changed beyond recognition. Culture has grown beyond its original socialisation role to become the oil of the new economy and a vital reservoir of symbolic resources that feeds tourism production and consumption. Heritage has emerged as a force for urban and rural renewal and preservation, become a global industry in its own right. <br />More recently the growth of the creative economy has been marked by the increasing intangibilisation of culture and heritage, as they have become vital markers of symbolic value. In the field of tourism, this change has been marked by the continued growth of cultural tourism, and the recent fragmentation of cultural tourism into a number of sub-fields, including film tourism, gastronomic tourism, festival tourism, etc. (Richards, 2001; Hjalager and Richards, 2002).<br />The growing importance of creativity and intangible heritage in tourism has also been marked by the development of a specific sub-field of ‘creative tourism’ (Richards and Raymond, 2000). Creative tourism arguably represents a departure from traditional models of cultural and heritage tourism, moving away from tangible heritage as the key asset towards creative and symbolic capital.<br />This paper examines the development of creative tourism in recent years, tracing its trajectory from a sub-field of cultural tourism towards an emerging field and philosophy of tourism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34515676" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6c0b42774d3afa1900bf5a84e3e9ef0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54380737,"asset_id":34515676,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54380737/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1068105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards">greg richards</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1068105" type="text/json">{"id":1068105,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"richards","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregrichards","display_name":"greg richards","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1068105/488509/2625485/s65_greg.richards.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34515676 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34515676"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34515676, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34515676", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34515676]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34515676").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34515676").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34515676"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2527" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies">Heritage Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2527" type="text/json">{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4071" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism">Heritage Tourism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4071" type="text/json">{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34515676]'), work: {"id":34515676,"title":"The challenge of creative tourism","created_at":"2017-09-08T11:50:38.286-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34515676/The_challenge_of_creative_tourism?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_34515676","summary":"In the past forty years the relationship between culture, economy and society has changed beyond recognition. Culture has grown beyond its original socialisation role to become the oil of the new economy and a vital reservoir of symbolic resources that feeds tourism production and consumption. Heritage has emerged as a force for urban and rural renewal and preservation, become a global industry in its own right. \nMore recently the growth of the creative economy has been marked by the increasing intangibilisation of culture and heritage, as they have become vital markers of symbolic value. In the field of tourism, this change has been marked by the continued growth of cultural tourism, and the recent fragmentation of cultural tourism into a number of sub-fields, including film tourism, gastronomic tourism, festival tourism, etc. (Richards, 2001; Hjalager and Richards, 2002).\nThe growing importance of creativity and intangible heritage in tourism has also been marked by the development of a specific sub-field of ‘creative tourism’ (Richards and Raymond, 2000). Creative tourism arguably represents a departure from traditional models of cultural and heritage tourism, moving away from tangible heritage as the key asset towards creative and symbolic capital.\nThis paper examines the development of creative tourism in recent years, tracing its trajectory from a sub-field of cultural tourism towards an emerging field and philosophy of tourism.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54380737,"asset_id":34515676,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1068105,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"richards","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregrichards","display_name":"greg richards","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1068105/488509/2625485/s65_greg.richards.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":8769,"name":"Intangible cultural heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intangible_cultural_heritage?f_ri=909"},{"id":19764,"name":"Intangible Cultural Heritage (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Culture_?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":80483,"name":"Creative Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creative_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":487118,"name":"Turismo Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo_Cultural?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40082114" data-work_id="40082114" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40082114/The_Employability_and_Skills_Handbook_for_Tourism_Hospitality_and_Events_Management_Students">The Employability and Skills Handbook for Tourism, Hospitality and Events Management Students</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This handbook provides students with an essential understanding of the skills and knowledge needed to work in the Tourism, Hospitality and Events industries. It offers reflective, reflexive and critical analysis on personal, academic and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40082114" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This handbook provides students with an essential understanding of the skills and knowledge needed to work in the Tourism, Hospitality and Events industries. It offers reflective, reflexive and critical analysis on personal, academic and professional development. <br /><br />Not only looking at how to develop the skills, attributes and prospects for employment in these competitive industries, this also focuses on what the employers in Tourism, Hospitality and Events sectors require of graduate employees. Highly illustrated, the chapters contain think points and activities, and case studies are integrated throughout offering first hand advice from both employer and graduate perspectives. <br /><br />The first book to focus on skills and employability in Tourism, Hospitality and Events, this is a must read for all students in these fields. <br /><br /><a href="https://www.routledge.com/Employability-and-Skills-Handbook-for-Tourism-Hospitality-and-Events-Students/Firth/p/book/9781138493971" rel="nofollow">https://www.routledge.com/Employability-and-Skills-Handbook-for-Tourism-Hospitality-and-Events-Students/Firth/p/book/9781138493971</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40082114" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f853bf6f2a64ac7304ad85e79ad8da00" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60288365,"asset_id":40082114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60288365/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88267974" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiriamFirth">Miriam Firth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88267974" type="text/json">{"id":88267974,"first_name":"Miriam","last_name":"Firth","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiriamFirth","display_name":"Miriam Firth","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiriamFirth?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88267974/30665058/28393397/s65_miriam.firth.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40082114 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40082114"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40082114, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40082114", }); 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Highly illustrated, the chapters contain think points and activities, and case studies are integrated throughout offering first hand advice from both employer and graduate perspectives. \n\nThe first book to focus on skills and employability in Tourism, Hospitality and Events, this is a must read for all students in these fields. \n\nhttps://www.routledge.com/Employability-and-Skills-Handbook-for-Tourism-Hospitality-and-Events-Students/Firth/p/book/9781138493971","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60288365,"asset_id":40082114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":88267974,"first_name":"Miriam","last_name":"Firth","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiriamFirth","display_name":"Miriam Firth","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiriamFirth?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88267974/30665058/28393397/s65_miriam.firth.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":4017,"name":"Recreation \u0026 Leisure Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recreation_and_Leisure_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":4738,"name":"Academic Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academic_Writing?f_ri=909"},{"id":6909,"name":"Personal Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Development?f_ri=909"},{"id":11525,"name":"Events management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Events_management?f_ri=909"},{"id":17769,"name":"Professional Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Professional_Development?f_ri=909"},{"id":29769,"name":"Employability Skills","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employability_Skills?f_ri=909"},{"id":95163,"name":"Soft Skills","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Skills?f_ri=909"},{"id":99218,"name":"Study skills","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Study_skills?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12112145" data-work_id="12112145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12112145/A_History_of_Modern_Tourism">A History of Modern Tourism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world. Yet leisure travel is not just economically important. This pastime plays a vital role in defining who we are by helping to place us in space and time. In so doing, it has... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12112145" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world.  Yet leisure travel is not just economically important.  This pastime plays a vital role in defining who we are by helping to place us in space and time.  In so doing, it has aesthetic, medical, political, cultural, and social implications.  It was not always so.  Tourism as we know it is a surprisingly modern thing, both a product of modernity and a force helping to shape it.  A History of Modern Tourism is the first book to track the origins and evolution of this pursuit from earliest times to the present.  From a new understanding of aesthetics to scientific change, from the invention of steam power to the creation of aircraft, from an elite form of education to family car trips to see national “shrines,” this book offers a sweeping and engaging overview of a fascinating story not yet widely known.<br /><br />". . . a very readable account of how tourism has developed since The Grand Tour of the 18th century. It looks at movers and shakers in the tourism sector - from Thomas Cook and George Pullman to Billy Butlin, Freddie Laker and even Adolf Hitler - and at how the industry has shaped globalisation and the modern world." (Adam Nebbs, South China Morning Post, 1 Nov. 2015) <br /><br />This book is now available in hardcover, paperback, and electronic formats.  <a href="http://www.amazon.com/History-Modern-Tourism-Eric-Zuelow/dp/0230369642/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1433518027&sr=8-4&keywords=Zuelow" rel="nofollow">http://www.amazon.com/History-Modern-Tourism-Eric-Zuelow/dp/0230369642/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1433518027&sr=8-4&keywords=Zuelow</a>.<br /><br />Readers may also be interested in the supplementary website which contains bibliographies, lists of websites, teaching materials, and more: <a href="http://ericzuelow.com/ModernTourism/About.html" rel="nofollow">http://ericzuelow.com/ModernTourism/About.html</a><br /><br />Publisher website: <a href="http://www.palgrave.com/page/detail/a-history-of-modern-tourism-eric-zuelow/?isb=9780230369641" rel="nofollow">http://www.palgrave.com/page/detail/a-history-of-modern-tourism-eric-zuelow/?isb=9780230369641</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12112145" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="be30e572434c78079510f0422f1dda45" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38998518,"asset_id":12112145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38998518/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28064" href="https://newengland.academia.edu/EricZuelow">Eric G. E. Zuelow</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28064" type="text/json">{"id":28064,"first_name":"Eric G. E.","last_name":"Zuelow","domain_name":"newengland","page_name":"EricZuelow","display_name":"Eric G. E. Zuelow","profile_url":"https://newengland.academia.edu/EricZuelow?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28064/78666/6709077/s65_eric_g._e..zuelow.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12112145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12112145"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12112145, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12112145", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12112145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12112145; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12112145"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12112145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12112145"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12112145; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12112145]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12112145").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12112145").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12112145"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="910" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Tourism">Anthropology of Tourism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="910" type="text/json">{"id":910,"name":"Anthropology of Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing">Tourism Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="942" type="text/json">{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management">Tourism Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="943" type="text/json">{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12112145]'), work: {"id":12112145,"title":"A History of Modern Tourism","created_at":"2015-04-26T07:54:11.922-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12112145/A_History_of_Modern_Tourism?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_12112145","summary":"Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world. Yet leisure travel is not just economically important. This pastime plays a vital role in defining who we are by helping to place us in space and time. In so doing, it has aesthetic, medical, political, cultural, and social implications. It was not always so. Tourism as we know it is a surprisingly modern thing, both a product of modernity and a force helping to shape it. A History of Modern Tourism is the first book to track the origins and evolution of this pursuit from earliest times to the present. From a new understanding of aesthetics to scientific change, from the invention of steam power to the creation of aircraft, from an elite form of education to family car trips to see national “shrines,” this book offers a sweeping and engaging overview of a fascinating story not yet widely known.\n\n\". . . a very readable account of how tourism has developed since The Grand Tour of the 18th century. It looks at movers and shakers in the tourism sector - from Thomas Cook and George Pullman to Billy Butlin, Freddie Laker and even Adolf Hitler - and at how the industry has shaped globalisation and the modern world.\" (Adam Nebbs, South China Morning Post, 1 Nov. 2015) \n\nThis book is now available in hardcover, paperback, and electronic formats. http://www.amazon.com/History-Modern-Tourism-Eric-Zuelow/dp/0230369642/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8\u0026qid=1433518027\u0026sr=8-4\u0026keywords=Zuelow.\n\nReaders may also be interested in the supplementary website which contains bibliographies, lists of websites, teaching materials, and more: http://ericzuelow.com/ModernTourism/About.html\n\nPublisher website: http://www.palgrave.com/page/detail/a-history-of-modern-tourism-eric-zuelow/?isb=9780230369641","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38998518,"asset_id":12112145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28064,"first_name":"Eric G. 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u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19854678" href="https://uitm.academia.edu/shaikazman">shaik azman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19854678" type="text/json">{"id":19854678,"first_name":"shaik","last_name":"azman","domain_name":"uitm","page_name":"shaikazman","display_name":"shaik azman","profile_url":"https://uitm.academia.edu/shaikazman?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19854678/5519207/6288411/s65_shaik.azman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8947531 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8947531"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 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data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2527" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies">Heritage Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2527" type="text/json">{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a 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2008-2013.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62194622,"asset_id":16352809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1068105,"first_name":"greg","last_name":"richards","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"gregrichards","display_name":"greg richards","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/gregrichards?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1068105/488509/2625485/s65_greg.richards.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":19405,"name":"Cultural Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":19764,"name":"Intangible Cultural Heritage (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Culture_?f_ri=909"},{"id":43395,"name":"Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_253998" data-work_id="253998" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/253998/Information_enabled_tourism_destination_marketing_addressing_the_accessibility_market">Information-enabled tourism destination marketing: addressing the accessibility market</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Buhalis, Dimitrios and Michopoulou, Eleni (2011) 'Information-enabled tourism destination marketing: addressing the accessibility market', Current Issues in Tourism,, 14(2) pp145-168. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683501003653361" rel="nofollow">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683501003653361</a>... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_253998" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Buhalis, Dimitrios and Michopoulou, Eleni (2011) 'Information-enabled tourism destination marketing: addressing the accessibility market', Current Issues in Tourism,, 14(2) pp145-168. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683501003653361" rel="nofollow">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683501003653361</a> <br /> <br />Information-enabled tourism destination marketing: <br />addressing the accessibility market <br /> <br />Dimitrios Buhalis (a∗) and Eleni Michopoulou (b) <br />a)International Centre for Tourism and Hospitality Research (ICTHR), Bournemouth University, <br />Bournemouth, UK; b) School of Management, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK <br /> <br />(Received 3 July 2009; final version received 25 January 2010) <br /> <br />This paper demonstrates that the accessibility market is not homogenous, but it entails different sub-segments with distinct needs and requirements. Ultimately each person is unique in his/her abilities and preferences and this is more evident in this market. Secondary research revealed the size of the accessibility market in Europe to be 127 million people. Extensive qualitative research through 16 focus groups has demonstrated that the main requirements of these segments focus on three interlinked elements, namely accessible built environment, information regarding accessibility and accessible information online. Traditional segmentation contradicts the central concept of participation, as directed by the social model of disability, and it entails assumptions regarding the requirements of the market segments. Information communication technologies (ICTs) can assist destinations to effectively address the particular requirements of these market segments through the use of profiling and personalisation <br />features, which will allow users themselves to specify their requirements. Through the use of ICTs, users are enabled to declare their needs and requirements. Destinations can then offer suitable products and services according to the particular needs of each traveller, encourage participation, congruent with the social model of disability. <br /> <br /> <br />Keywords: destination marketing; market requirements; market segmentation; <br />accessible tourism; disability; information communication technology"</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/253998" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20f78cdef0401e503afda8186d3b6d3c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31630189,"asset_id":253998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31630189/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18132" href="https://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis">Professor Dimitrios Buhalis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18132" type="text/json">{"id":18132,"first_name":"Professor Dimitrios","last_name":"Buhalis","domain_name":"bournemouth","page_name":"DimitriosBuhalis","display_name":"Professor Dimitrios Buhalis","profile_url":"https://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18132/6087/12489685/s65_professor_dimitrios.buhalis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_253998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="253998"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 253998, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_253998", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=253998]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_253998").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_253998").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="253998"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing">Tourism Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="942" type="text/json">{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2602" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accessibility">Accessibility</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2602" type="text/json">{"id":2602,"name":"Accessibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accessibility?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=253998]'), work: {"id":253998,"title":"Information-enabled tourism destination marketing: addressing the accessibility market","created_at":"2010-06-30T23:54:41.725-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/253998/Information_enabled_tourism_destination_marketing_addressing_the_accessibility_market?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_253998","summary":"\"Buhalis, Dimitrios and Michopoulou, Eleni (2011) 'Information-enabled tourism destination marketing: addressing the accessibility market', Current Issues in Tourism,, 14(2) pp145-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683501003653361\r\n\r\nInformation-enabled tourism destination marketing:\r\naddressing the accessibility market\r\n\r\nDimitrios Buhalis (a∗) and Eleni Michopoulou (b)\r\na)International Centre for Tourism and Hospitality Research (ICTHR), Bournemouth University,\r\nBournemouth, UK; b) School of Management, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK\r\n\r\n(Received 3 July 2009; final version received 25 January 2010)\r\n\r\nThis paper demonstrates that the accessibility market is not homogenous, but it entails different sub-segments with distinct needs and requirements. Ultimately each person is unique in his/her abilities and preferences and this is more evident in this market. Secondary research revealed the size of the accessibility market in Europe to be 127 million people. Extensive qualitative research through 16 focus groups has demonstrated that the main requirements of these segments focus on three interlinked elements, namely accessible built environment, information regarding accessibility and accessible information online. Traditional segmentation contradicts the central concept of participation, as directed by the social model of disability, and it entails assumptions regarding the requirements of the market segments. Information communication technologies (ICTs) can assist destinations to effectively address the particular requirements of these market segments through the use of profiling and personalisation\r\nfeatures, which will allow users themselves to specify their requirements. Through the use of ICTs, users are enabled to declare their needs and requirements. Destinations can then offer suitable products and services according to the particular needs of each traveller, encourage participation, congruent with the social model of disability.\r\n\r\n\r\nKeywords: destination marketing; market requirements; market segmentation;\r\naccessible tourism; disability; information communication technology\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31630189,"asset_id":253998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18132,"first_name":"Professor Dimitrios","last_name":"Buhalis","domain_name":"bournemouth","page_name":"DimitriosBuhalis","display_name":"Professor Dimitrios Buhalis","profile_url":"https://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18132/6087/12489685/s65_professor_dimitrios.buhalis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2602,"name":"Accessibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accessibility?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":4962,"name":"Destination Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Destination_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":29306,"name":"Tourism Destination Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Destination_Marketing?f_ri=909"},{"id":40430,"name":"Tourism Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Impacts?f_ri=909"},{"id":85825,"name":"Destination Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Destination_Marketing?f_ri=909"},{"id":591344,"name":"Risk and crisis management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_and_crisis_management?f_ri=909"},{"id":931839,"name":"Tourism Planning \u0026 Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Development-1?f_ri=909"},{"id":931840,"name":"Environmental Preservation through Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Preservation_through_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":931841,"name":"Alterations in Urban Island Tourism Destinations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alterations_in_Urban_Island_Tourism_Destinations?f_ri=909"},{"id":931842,"name":"Tourism Flows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Flows?f_ri=909"},{"id":931843,"name":"Tourism Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sustainability?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36907351" data-work_id="36907351" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36907351/The_World_on_a_Ship_Producing_Cosmopolitan_Dining_on_Mass_Market_Cruises">The World on a Ship: Producing Cosmopolitan Dining on Mass-Market Cruises</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article analyzes how mass-market cruise lines mobilize food, laborers, and built environments to offer passengers cosmopolitanism with the purpose of maintaining a unique business model. It is argued that while companies target a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36907351" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article analyzes how mass-market cruise lines mobilize food, laborers, and built environments to offer passengers cosmopolitanism with the purpose of maintaining a unique business model. It is argued that while companies target a growing demand for culturally immersive dining experiences, they do not seek to offer complete immersion in any one culture but cosmopolitanism through a combination of multiple themed establishments on a mobile platform. Culinary themes are installed using labor and built environments, for instance through the placement of visual and material culture in eateries. While some onboard dining experiences are themed around the cultures of nations on the ship’s itinerary, many evoke international cultures. In studying how mass-market cruise lines as mobile spaces of containment combine both international and localized dining experiences to offer the “world on a ship,” scholars of tourism can better understand how touristic companies produce cosmopolitanism at destinations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36907351" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d35c37b2bcd186e7b55bf6a8a05a8c18" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59893736,"asset_id":36907351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59893736/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66447305" href="https://uottawa.academia.edu/ShayanLallani">Shayan S Lallani, PhD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66447305" type="text/json">{"id":66447305,"first_name":"Shayan","last_name":"Lallani, PhD","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"ShayanLallani","display_name":"Shayan S Lallani, PhD","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/ShayanLallani?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66447305/17301331/111835697/s65_shayan.lallani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36907351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36907351"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36907351, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36907351", }); 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It is argued that while companies target a growing demand for culturally immersive dining experiences, they do not seek to offer complete immersion in any one culture but cosmopolitanism through a combination of multiple themed establishments on a mobile platform. Culinary themes are installed using labor and built environments, for instance through the placement of visual and material culture in eateries. While some onboard dining experiences are themed around the cultures of nations on the ship’s itinerary, many evoke international cultures. In studying how mass-market cruise lines as mobile spaces of containment combine both international and localized dining experiences to offer the “world on a ship,” scholars of tourism can better understand how touristic companies produce cosmopolitanism at destinations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59893736,"asset_id":36907351,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66447305,"first_name":"Shayan","last_name":"Lallani, PhD","domain_name":"uottawa","page_name":"ShayanLallani","display_name":"Shayan S Lallani, PhD","profile_url":"https://uottawa.academia.edu/ShayanLallani?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66447305/17301331/111835697/s65_shayan.lallani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural 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js-work-card work_38569571" data-work_id="38569571" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38569571/Sert%C3%A3o_Central_Cearense_turismo_meio_ambiente_e_desenvolvimento_regional">Sertão Central Cearense: turismo, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento regional</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38569571" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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Pereira</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30683148" type="text/json">{"id":30683148,"first_name":"Alexandre Queiroz","last_name":"Pereira","domain_name":"ufc","page_name":"AlexandreQueirozPereira","display_name":"Alexandre Queiroz Pereira","profile_url":"https://ufc.academia.edu/AlexandreQueirozPereira?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30683148/9502983/33710326/s65_alexandre_queiroz.pereira.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38569571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38569571"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38569571, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38569571", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38569571 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7125" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture">Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7125" type="text/json">{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38569571]'), work: {"id":38569571,"title":"Sertão Central Cearense: turismo, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=909"},{"id":100064,"name":"Paisagem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paisagem?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74840192" data-work_id="74840192" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74840192/Yovcheva_Z_Buhalis_D_Gatzidis_C_and_van_Elzakker_C_P_2014_Empirical_Evaluation_of_Smartphone_Augmented_Reality_Browsers_in_an_Urban_Tourism_Destination_Context_International_Journal_of_Mobile_Human_Computer_Interaction_IJMHCI_6_2_10_31_http_doi_org_10_4018_ijmhci_2014040102">Yovcheva, Z., Buhalis, D., Gatzidis, C., & van Elzakker, C. P. (2014). Empirical Evaluation of Smartphone Augmented Reality Browsers in an Urban Tourism Destination Context. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction (IJMHCI), 6(2), 10-31. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijmhci.2014040102</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Yovcheva, Z., Buhalis, D., Gatzidis, C., & van Elzakker, C. P. (2014). Empirical Evaluation of Smartphone Augmented Reality Browsers in an Urban Tourism Destination Context. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74840192" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Yovcheva, Z., Buhalis, D., Gatzidis, C., & van Elzakker, C. P. (2014). Empirical Evaluation of Smartphone Augmented Reality Browsers in an Urban Tourism Destination Context. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction (IJMHCI), 6(2), 10-31. <a href="http://doi.org/10.4018/ijmhci.2014040102" rel="nofollow">http://doi.org/10.4018/ijmhci.2014040102</a><br />Abstract Exposure to new and unfamiliar environments is a necessary part of daily life. Effective communication of location-based information through location-based services has become a key concern for cartographers, geographers, human-computer interaction and professional designers alike. Recently, much attention was directed towards Augmented Reality (AR) interfaces. Current research, however, focuses primarily on computer vision and tracking, or investigates the needs of urban residents, already familiar with their environment. Adopting a user-centred design approach, this paper reports findings from an empirical mobile study investigating how tourists acquire knowledge about an unfamiliar urban environment through AR browsers. Qualitative and quantitative data was used in the development of a framework that shifts the perspective towards a more thorough understanding of the overall design space for such interfaces. The authors analysis provides a frame of reference for the design and evaluation of mobile AR interfaces. The authors demonstrate the application of the framework with respect to optimization of current design of AR.<br /><br />Augmented Reality, Mixed Reality, Metaverse</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74840192" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06522600c84cd2f41d7ea761da5c8b31" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82848498,"asset_id":74840192,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82848498/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18132" href="https://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis">Professor Dimitrios Buhalis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18132" type="text/json">{"id":18132,"first_name":"Professor Dimitrios","last_name":"Buhalis","domain_name":"bournemouth","page_name":"DimitriosBuhalis","display_name":"Professor Dimitrios Buhalis","profile_url":"https://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18132/6087/12489685/s65_professor_dimitrios.buhalis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74840192 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74840192"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74840192, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74840192", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74840192]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74840192").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74840192").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74840192"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing">Tourism Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="942" type="text/json">{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5673" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Augmented_Reality">Augmented Reality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5673" type="text/json">{"id":5673,"name":"Augmented Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Augmented_Reality?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9348" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Augmentative_and_Alternative_Communication_AAC_">Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9348" type="text/json">{"id":9348,"name":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Augmentative_and_Alternative_Communication_AAC_?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74840192]'), work: {"id":74840192,"title":"Yovcheva, Z., Buhalis, D., Gatzidis, C., \u0026 van Elzakker, C. P. (2014). Empirical Evaluation of Smartphone Augmented Reality Browsers in an Urban Tourism Destination Context. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction (IJMHCI), 6(2), 10-31. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijmhci.2014040102","created_at":"2022-03-28T20:58:17.768-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74840192/Yovcheva_Z_Buhalis_D_Gatzidis_C_and_van_Elzakker_C_P_2014_Empirical_Evaluation_of_Smartphone_Augmented_Reality_Browsers_in_an_Urban_Tourism_Destination_Context_International_Journal_of_Mobile_Human_Computer_Interaction_IJMHCI_6_2_10_31_http_doi_org_10_4018_ijmhci_2014040102?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_74840192","summary":"Yovcheva, Z., Buhalis, D., Gatzidis, C., \u0026 van Elzakker, C. P. (2014). Empirical Evaluation of Smartphone Augmented Reality Browsers in an Urban Tourism Destination Context. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction (IJMHCI), 6(2), 10-31. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijmhci.2014040102\nAbstract Exposure to new and unfamiliar environments is a necessary part of daily life. Effective communication of location-based information through location-based services has become a key concern for cartographers, geographers, human-computer interaction and professional designers alike. Recently, much attention was directed towards Augmented Reality (AR) interfaces. Current research, however, focuses primarily on computer vision and tracking, or investigates the needs of urban residents, already familiar with their environment. Adopting a user-centred design approach, this paper reports findings from an empirical mobile study investigating how tourists acquire knowledge about an unfamiliar urban environment through AR browsers. Qualitative and quantitative data was used in the development of a framework that shifts the perspective towards a more thorough understanding of the overall design space for such interfaces. The authors analysis provides a frame of reference for the design and evaluation of mobile AR interfaces. The authors demonstrate the application of the framework with respect to optimization of current design of AR.\n\nAugmented Reality, Mixed Reality, Metaverse","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82848498,"asset_id":74840192,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18132,"first_name":"Professor Dimitrios","last_name":"Buhalis","domain_name":"bournemouth","page_name":"DimitriosBuhalis","display_name":"Professor Dimitrios Buhalis","profile_url":"https://bournemouth.academia.edu/DimitriosBuhalis?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18132/6087/12489685/s65_professor_dimitrios.buhalis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":5673,"name":"Augmented Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Augmented_Reality?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":9348,"name":"Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Augmentative_and_Alternative_Communication_AAC_?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":21843,"name":"Metaverse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaverse?f_ri=909"},{"id":39370,"name":"Mixed Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mixed_Reality?f_ri=909"},{"id":41030,"name":"Mobile Augmented Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Augmented_Reality?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":81104,"name":"Tourism and Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41659965 coauthored" data-work_id="41659965" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41659965/An_application_of_geomarketing_to_coastal_tourism_areas">An application of geomarketing to coastal tourism areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Geomarketing allows geographical units to be defined with a certain degree of homogeneity in terms of tourists' preferences, behaviours, needs, expectations, purchase and consumption patterns and analogous attitudes. The result is a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41659965" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Geomarketing allows geographical units to be defined with a certain degree of homogeneity in terms of tourists' preferences, behaviours, needs, expectations, purchase and consumption patterns and analogous attitudes. The result is a 'territorial segmentation' of tourists' demands in accordance with tourism areas' geographical characteristics. This study sought to examine the benefits and disadvantages of applying geomarketing to territorial segmentation of demand in coastal tourism areas. An empirical analysis was conducted of data on tourist accommodation establishments specialising in family tourism in Costa Adeje, Spain. The findings include that the tourist accommodation variable is essential to any successful segmentation process, including the micro-segmentation of coastal tourism areas. This variable facilitates the grouping of consumers with similar demands in a market based on shared needs, habits or attitudes and, from the supply side, on areas' characteristics. The latter territorial aspects are crucial to public and private decision-making processes. Thus, geomarketing is an ideal technique for understanding tourists. Resumen El geomarketing permite delimitar unidades geográficas con cierto grado de homogeneidad en cuanto a las preferencias, comportamientos, necesidades, conductas de compra, expectativas, patrones de consumo y actitudes análogas de los turistas. Así, agrupa a consumidores similares dentro de un mercado desde el punto de vista de la demanda, sino también de las características de la oferta. El resultado es la "segmentación territorial" de la demanda. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las potencialidades y debilidades de la aplicación del geomarketing en los procesos de segmentación territorial de la demanda en las áreas turísticas de litoral. Se presenta un análisis empírico de los hoteles especializados en turismo familiar en Costa Adeje (España). La principal conclusión es que es que las cualidades (categoría, tipología, etc.) de los alojamientos turísticos son esenciales en cualquier proceso de segmentación, e incluso, la microsegmentación de los turistas en las áreas turísticas de litoral. Ello convierte al geomarketing en una metodología y una técnica adecuada para comprender a los turistas. Palabras clave: Área turística de litoral, comportamiento del consumidor, geomarketing, segmentación territorial, turismo familiar.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41659965" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1f86d5a5ec5e16c1d2cae47150a4dee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61813983,"asset_id":41659965,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61813983/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35799226" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TourismManagementStudiesjournal">Tourism & Management Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35799226" type="text/json">{"id":35799226,"first_name":"Tourism \u0026 Management","last_name":"Studies","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TourismManagementStudiesjournal","display_name":"Tourism \u0026 Management Studies","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TourismManagementStudiesjournal?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35799226/10361631/11562652/s65_tourism_management_studies.journal.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41659965">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41659965"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaPilarPe%C3%B1arubiaZaragoza">María Pilar Peñarubia-Zaragoza</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeraldineForgioneMart%C3%ADn">Geraldine Forgione-Martín</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41659965'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41659965').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41659965 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41659965"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41659965; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41659965]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41659965").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41659965").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41659965"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41659965]'), work: {"id":41659965,"title":"An application of geomarketing to coastal tourism areas","created_at":"2020-01-17T06:06:44.172-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41659965/An_application_of_geomarketing_to_coastal_tourism_areas?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_41659965","summary":"Geomarketing allows geographical units to be defined with a certain degree of homogeneity in terms of tourists' preferences, behaviours, needs, expectations, purchase and consumption patterns and analogous attitudes. The result is a 'territorial segmentation' of tourists' demands in accordance with tourism areas' geographical characteristics. This study sought to examine the benefits and disadvantages of applying geomarketing to territorial segmentation of demand in coastal tourism areas. An empirical analysis was conducted of data on tourist accommodation establishments specialising in family tourism in Costa Adeje, Spain. The findings include that the tourist accommodation variable is essential to any successful segmentation process, including the micro-segmentation of coastal tourism areas. This variable facilitates the grouping of consumers with similar demands in a market based on shared needs, habits or attitudes and, from the supply side, on areas' characteristics. The latter territorial aspects are crucial to public and private decision-making processes. Thus, geomarketing is an ideal technique for understanding tourists. Resumen El geomarketing permite delimitar unidades geográficas con cierto grado de homogeneidad en cuanto a las preferencias, comportamientos, necesidades, conductas de compra, expectativas, patrones de consumo y actitudes análogas de los turistas. Así, agrupa a consumidores similares dentro de un mercado desde el punto de vista de la demanda, sino también de las características de la oferta. El resultado es la \"segmentación territorial\" de la demanda. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las potencialidades y debilidades de la aplicación del geomarketing en los procesos de segmentación territorial de la demanda en las áreas turísticas de litoral. Se presenta un análisis empírico de los hoteles especializados en turismo familiar en Costa Adeje (España). La principal conclusión es que es que las cualidades (categoría, tipología, etc.) de los alojamientos turísticos son esenciales en cualquier proceso de segmentación, e incluso, la microsegmentación de los turistas en las áreas turísticas de litoral. Ello convierte al geomarketing en una metodología y una técnica adecuada para comprender a los turistas. Palabras clave: Área turística de litoral, comportamiento del consumidor, geomarketing, segmentación territorial, turismo familiar.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61813983,"asset_id":41659965,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35799226,"first_name":"Tourism \u0026 Management","last_name":"Studies","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TourismManagementStudiesjournal","display_name":"Tourism \u0026 Management Studies","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TourismManagementStudiesjournal?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35799226/10361631/11562652/s65_tourism_management_studies.journal.jpg"},{"id":143338349,"first_name":"María Pilar","last_name":"Peñarubia-Zaragoza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaríaPilarPeñarubiaZaragoza","display_name":"María Pilar Peñarubia-Zaragoza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaPilarPe%C3%B1arubiaZaragoza?f_ri=909","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":143309197,"first_name":"Geraldine","last_name":"Forgione-Martín","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeraldineForgioneMartín","display_name":"Geraldine Forgione-Martín","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeraldineForgioneMart%C3%ADn?f_ri=909","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909"},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":10679,"name":"International Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Marketing?f_ri=909"},{"id":13258,"name":"Marketing Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Research?f_ri=909"},{"id":23311,"name":"Marketing Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Strategy?f_ri=909"},{"id":31307,"name":"Marketing Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Management?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":190933,"name":"Tourism Sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sector?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25941766" data-work_id="25941766" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25941766/MUSLIM_TOURISTS_TYPOLOGY_IN_MALAYSIA_PERSPECTIVES_AND_CHALLENGES">MUSLIM TOURISTS' TYPOLOGY IN MALAYSIA: PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The concept of Islamic Tourism is relatively new and the emergence of Muslim tourists who travel and experience tourism related activities calls for a better understanding of their motivation and typology. Their existence in the past was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25941766" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The concept of Islamic Tourism is relatively new and the emergence of Muslim tourists who travel and experience tourism related activities calls for a better understanding of their motivation and typology. Their existence in the past was mostly associated with pilgrimage practices as historically recorded in the visitation to Mecca. However, there is limited research on Muslim expectations that lead to motivation to travel. The current trend among Muslim tourists is not only to relate it to pilgrimage but also as part of the Islamic lifestyle that required them to rediscover Islamic civilization and religious values around the world. This includes activities such as visiting Islamic based attractions for its historic value, socio-cultural value, new theme development from Islamic perspectives and new volunteer activities to less developed Muslim areas. In Malaysia, tourism stakeholders have begun to appreciate the potentials of local tourism products to be promoted to the various Muslim segments of the world market. Each segment is expected to seek both peculiar and universal needs which will influence their motivation and behavior, a part of which is driven by religious considerations. It is important to understand the different Muslim tourist sub-segments in comparison to the mass tourists or other special interest categories that have been adequately covered in the literature. In order to develop a firm grasp of tourist motivation among Muslim travelers, in depth studies on them are essential. Thus, this paper explores the perspective and challenges of Muslim tourism planners and managers to fill the gaps in existing knowledge on this growing segment of the Muslim travel market.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25941766" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0add502f8c41f0816c40b0a1121e01ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46297841,"asset_id":25941766,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46297841/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666976" href="https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/LinaMunirah">Lina Munirah Kamarudin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666976" type="text/json">{"id":2666976,"first_name":"Lina","last_name":"Munirah Kamarudin","domain_name":"teknologimalaysia","page_name":"LinaMunirah","display_name":"Lina Munirah Kamarudin","profile_url":"https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/LinaMunirah?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666976/850952/1059362/s65_lina.munirah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25941766 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25941766"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25941766, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25941766", }); 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Their existence in the past was mostly associated with pilgrimage practices as historically recorded in the visitation to Mecca. However, there is limited research on Muslim expectations that lead to motivation to travel. The current trend among Muslim tourists is not only to relate it to pilgrimage but also as part of the Islamic lifestyle that required them to rediscover Islamic civilization and religious values around the world. This includes activities such as visiting Islamic based attractions for its historic value, socio-cultural value, new theme development from Islamic perspectives and new volunteer activities to less developed Muslim areas. In Malaysia, tourism stakeholders have begun to appreciate the potentials of local tourism products to be promoted to the various Muslim segments of the world market. Each segment is expected to seek both peculiar and universal needs which will influence their motivation and behavior, a part of which is driven by religious considerations. It is important to understand the different Muslim tourist sub-segments in comparison to the mass tourists or other special interest categories that have been adequately covered in the literature. In order to develop a firm grasp of tourist motivation among Muslim travelers, in depth studies on them are essential. Thus, this paper explores the perspective and challenges of Muslim tourism planners and managers to fill the gaps in existing knowledge on this growing segment of the Muslim travel market.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46297841,"asset_id":25941766,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2666976,"first_name":"Lina","last_name":"Munirah Kamarudin","domain_name":"teknologimalaysia","page_name":"LinaMunirah","display_name":"Lina Munirah Kamarudin","profile_url":"https://teknologimalaysia.academia.edu/LinaMunirah?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666976/850952/1059362/s65_lina.munirah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":60454,"name":"Muslim 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data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Media">New Media</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="933" type="text/json">{"id":933,"name":"New Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Media?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" 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Trăilă","profile_url":"https://chnu.academia.edu/LeoTr%C4%83il%C4%83?f_ri=909","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/f5308f2bf26d9238df7d9d05e50309dc?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7465604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7465604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7465604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7465604", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7465604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7465604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7465604"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7465604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7465604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7465604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7465604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7465604").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7465604").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7465604"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="671" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music">Music</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="671" type="text/json">{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7465604]'), work: {"id":7465604,"title":"Impactul industriei muzicale asupra turismului european Lucrare de licenta","created_at":"2014-06-25T22:17:12.199-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7465604/Impactul_industriei_muzicale_asupra_turismului_european_Lucrare_de_licenta?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_7465604","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34042220,"asset_id":7465604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13298725,"first_name":"Leo","last_name":"Trăilă","domain_name":"chnu","page_name":"LeoTrăilă","display_name":"Leo Trăilă","profile_url":"https://chnu.academia.edu/LeoTr%C4%83il%C4%83?f_ri=909","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/f5308f2bf26d9238df7d9d05e50309dc?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909"},{"id":17035,"name":"Music Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_Industry?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35901768 coauthored" data-work_id="35901768" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35901768/Tourism_and_Growth_A_Review_and_Meta_Analysis">Tourism and Growth: A Review and Meta-Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent decades, several waves of studies on tourism have considered its potential role in generating economic development. This objective is often operationalized by attempting to measure the effect of a number of tourism-related... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35901768" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent decades, several waves of studies on tourism have considered its potential role in generating economic development. This objective is often operationalized by attempting to measure the effect of a number of tourism-related variables on GDP or other economic outcomes. In other words, a so-called “tourism-led growth hypothesis” (TLGH) is tested. Most studies in this line of research focus on single countries or even destinations, building on rather specific case studies or on a limited number of observations. On the other hand, other studies present evidence for groups of countries, aiming at generating generalizable findings. Several different methods are employed for this purpose, going from standard time series and Granger causality approaches to advanced dynamic panel data models. Only few papers have till now tried to reconcile the results from such different approaches and case studies, either qualitatively in the form of reviews, or quantitatively by means of meta-analysis (the only available contribution in this case being the one by Castro-Nuño et al., 2013, Journal of Travel Research). This paper aims to provide an overall assessment of a large sample of almost 100 studies on the TLGH published over the last thirty years and their respective findings. We do so by first providing a detailed literature review, and by subsequently carrying out a set of meta-analytical regressions. In particular, we focus on the different dimensions by which studies vary, such as the year of publication, the type of database used, country of application, period considered, econometric method employed and more. In addition, we control for the different possible variables used as indicators of economic outcome as well as to measure tourism demand (e.g., in this case, tourism receipts, tourism expenditure, tourist arrivals).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35901768" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a16386549d679a568832883795bd707b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55781629,"asset_id":35901768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55781629/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4404" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/RobertoPatuelli">Roberto Patuelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4404" type="text/json">{"id":4404,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Patuelli","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"RobertoPatuelli","display_name":"Roberto Patuelli","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/RobertoPatuelli?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4404/1742/30821113/s65_roberto.patuelli.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35901768">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35901768"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unibo.academia.edu/ProfDrElviraFetahu">Prof.Dr. Elvira Fetahu</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35901768'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35901768').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35901768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35901768"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35901768, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35901768", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35901768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35901768; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35901768"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35901768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35901768"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35901768; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35901768]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35901768").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35901768").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35901768"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2401" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy">Tourism Planning and Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2401" type="text/json">{"id":2401,"name":"Tourism Planning and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3390" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_economics">Tourism economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3390" type="text/json">{"id":3390,"name":"Tourism economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_economics?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4071" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism">Heritage Tourism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4071" type="text/json">{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35901768]'), work: {"id":35901768,"title":"Tourism and Growth: A Review and Meta-Analysis","created_at":"2018-02-12T05:00:06.412-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35901768/Tourism_and_Growth_A_Review_and_Meta_Analysis?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_35901768","summary":"In recent decades, several waves of studies on tourism have considered its potential role in generating economic development. This objective is often operationalized by attempting to measure the effect of a number of tourism-related variables on GDP or other economic outcomes. In other words, a so-called “tourism-led growth hypothesis” (TLGH) is tested. Most studies in this line of research focus on single countries or even destinations, building on rather specific case studies or on a limited number of observations. On the other hand, other studies present evidence for groups of countries, aiming at generating generalizable findings. Several different methods are employed for this purpose, going from standard time series and Granger causality approaches to advanced dynamic panel data models. Only few papers have till now tried to reconcile the results from such different approaches and case studies, either qualitatively in the form of reviews, or quantitatively by means of meta-analysis (the only available contribution in this case being the one by Castro-Nuño et al., 2013, Journal of Travel Research). This paper aims to provide an overall assessment of a large sample of almost 100 studies on the TLGH published over the last thirty years and their respective findings. We do so by first providing a detailed literature review, and by subsequently carrying out a set of meta-analytical regressions. In particular, we focus on the different dimensions by which studies vary, such as the year of publication, the type of database used, country of application, period considered, econometric method employed and more. In addition, we control for the different possible variables used as indicators of economic outcome as well as to measure tourism demand (e.g., in this case, tourism receipts, tourism expenditure, tourist arrivals).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55781629,"asset_id":35901768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4404,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Patuelli","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"RobertoPatuelli","display_name":"Roberto Patuelli","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/RobertoPatuelli?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4404/1742/30821113/s65_roberto.patuelli.jpg"},{"id":30710216,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. Elvira","last_name":"Fetahu","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"ProfDrElviraFetahu","display_name":"Prof.Dr. Elvira Fetahu","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/ProfDrElviraFetahu?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30710216/8949545/145495626/s65_prof.dr._elvira.fetahu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":2401,"name":"Tourism Planning and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Policy?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3390,"name":"Tourism economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_economics?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":6275,"name":"Tourism Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Geography?f_ri=909"},{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":31030,"name":"Sustainable Tourism Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism_Development?f_ri=909"},{"id":40430,"name":"Tourism Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Impacts?f_ri=909"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":190933,"name":"Tourism Sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Sector?f_ri=909"},{"id":799124,"name":"Sustainable/Responsible Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Responsible_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":931839,"name":"Tourism Planning \u0026 Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Planning_and_Development-1?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38549536 coauthored" data-work_id="38549536" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38549536/Tourism_and_Economic_Growth_A_Meta_Regression_Analysis">Tourism and Economic Growth: A Meta-Regression Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Numerous studies have focused on delineating the relationship between tourism and economic growth. In this article, we present the results of a rigorous meta-regression analysis based on 545 estimates drawn from 113 studies that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38549536" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Numerous studies have focused on delineating the relationship between tourism and economic growth. In this article, we present the results of a rigorous meta-regression analysis based on 545 estimates drawn from 113 studies that empirically tested the tourism-led growth hypothesis (TLGH). The results suggest the presence of publication bias in the literature on this topic, where the majority of studies report positive and statistically significant estimates. Findings provide support for the TLGH, but they also suggest that the estimates are sensitive to a number of factors that are related to country, data, specification, and estimation characteristics, and time span. Such sensitivities suggest that greater emphasis should be placed on reporting estimates of the relationship between tourism and economic growth across a variety of methodological characteristics and specification and estimation choices. The implications of the results for theory development are also discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38549536" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fb2707d7c950e16f33cfcc2e816317c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59437486,"asset_id":38549536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59437486/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138530" href="https://uom.academia.edu/RobinNunkoo">Robin Nunkoo, Ph.D</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138530" type="text/json">{"id":138530,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Nunkoo, Ph.D","domain_name":"uom","page_name":"RobinNunkoo","display_name":"Robin Nunkoo, Ph.D","profile_url":"https://uom.academia.edu/RobinNunkoo?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/138530/141567/18799164/s65_robin.nunkoo_ph.d.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38549536">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38549536"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uom.academia.edu/ZameelahKhanJaffur">Zameelah Khan Jaffur</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uom.academia.edu/WarrenMoraghen">Warren Moraghen</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38549536'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38549536').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38549536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38549536"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38549536, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38549536", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38549536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38549536; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38549536"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38549536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38549536"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38549536; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38549536]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38549536").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38549536").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38549536"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing">Tourism Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="942" type="text/json">{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3390" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_economics">Tourism economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3390" type="text/json">{"id":3390,"name":"Tourism economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_economics?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38549536]'), work: {"id":38549536,"title":"Tourism and Economic Growth: A Meta-Regression Analysis","created_at":"2019-03-14T02:19:06.782-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38549536/Tourism_and_Economic_Growth_A_Meta_Regression_Analysis?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_38549536","summary":"Numerous studies have focused on delineating the relationship between tourism and economic growth. In this article, we present the results of a rigorous meta-regression analysis based on 545 estimates drawn from 113 studies that empirically tested the tourism-led growth hypothesis (TLGH). The results suggest the presence of publication bias in the literature on this topic, where the majority of studies report positive and statistically significant estimates. Findings provide support for the TLGH, but they also suggest that the estimates are sensitive to a number of factors that are related to country, data, specification, and estimation characteristics, and time span. Such sensitivities suggest that greater emphasis should be placed on reporting estimates of the relationship between tourism and economic growth across a variety of methodological characteristics and specification and estimation choices. The implications of the results for theory development are also discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59437486,"asset_id":38549536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":138530,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Nunkoo, Ph.D","domain_name":"uom","page_name":"RobinNunkoo","display_name":"Robin Nunkoo, Ph.D","profile_url":"https://uom.academia.edu/RobinNunkoo?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/138530/141567/18799164/s65_robin.nunkoo_ph.d.jpg"},{"id":52509911,"first_name":"Zameelah","last_name":"Khan Jaffur","domain_name":"uom","page_name":"ZameelahKhanJaffur","display_name":"Zameelah Khan Jaffur","profile_url":"https://uom.academia.edu/ZameelahKhanJaffur?f_ri=909","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":80186894,"first_name":"Warren","last_name":"Moraghen","domain_name":"uom","page_name":"WarrenMoraghen","display_name":"Warren Moraghen","profile_url":"https://uom.academia.edu/WarrenMoraghen?f_ri=909","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":3390,"name":"Tourism economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_economics?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":4484,"name":"Economic Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Growth?f_ri=909"},{"id":6482,"name":"Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Analysis_and_Systematic_Review?f_ri=909"},{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":91010,"name":"Research and Publications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_and_Publications?f_ri=909"},{"id":361743,"name":"Publication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Publication?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9493410" data-work_id="9493410" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9493410/Consumer_Behaviour_in_Sport_and_Events_Marketing_Action">Consumer Behaviour in Sport and Events: Marketing Action</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22237916" href="https://aveiro.academia.edu/RuiGomes">Rui Gomes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22237916" type="text/json">{"id":22237916,"first_name":"Rui","last_name":"Gomes","domain_name":"aveiro","page_name":"RuiGomes","display_name":"Rui Gomes","profile_url":"https://aveiro.academia.edu/RuiGomes?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22237916/10231555/11418365/s65_rui.gomes.jpg_oh_607157f6066744afcd0de970fff798e8_oe_5690070d___gda___1449034724_4a8a81b612a4c6fb7ed06ba2b7620c80"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9493410 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9493410"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9493410; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9493410]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9493410").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9493410").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9493410"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25806" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Education">Physical Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25806" type="text/json">{"id":25806,"name":"Physical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Education?f_ri=909","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9493410]'), work: {"id":9493410,"title":"Consumer Behaviour in Sport and Events: Marketing Action","created_at":"2014-11-25T07:36:12.418-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9493410/Consumer_Behaviour_in_Sport_and_Events_Marketing_Action?f_ri=909","dom_id":"work_9493410","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35724096,"asset_id":9493410,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22237916,"first_name":"Rui","last_name":"Gomes","domain_name":"aveiro","page_name":"RuiGomes","display_name":"Rui Gomes","profile_url":"https://aveiro.academia.edu/RuiGomes?f_ri=909","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22237916/10231555/11418365/s65_rui.gomes.jpg_oh_607157f6066744afcd0de970fff798e8_oe_5690070d___gda___1449034724_4a8a81b612a4c6fb7ed06ba2b7620c80"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":25806,"name":"Physical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Education?f_ri=909","nofollow":false},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=909"},{"id":91380,"name":"Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hotel_Management?f_ri=909"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7681441" data-work_id="7681441" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7681441/CONGRUENCY_BETWEEN_THE_PROJECTED_AND_PERCEIVED_TOURISM_DESTINATION_IMAGE_OF_VIETNAM">CONGRUENCY BETWEEN THE PROJECTED AND PERCEIVED TOURISM DESTINATION IMAGE OF VIETNAM</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7681441" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="872457de8e22bdf6938f2181aa034790" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34213810,"asset_id":7681441,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34213810/download_file?st=MTczMjgzODI1NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13973504" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmirGuso">Emir Guso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13973504" type="text/json">{"id":13973504,"first_name":"Emir","last_name":"Guso","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EmirGuso","display_name":"Emir Guso","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EmirGuso?f_ri=909","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7681441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7681441"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7681441, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7681441", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7681441 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" 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