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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فهرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فهرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">بخش آغازین</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-قایناقلار:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قایناقلار:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>قایناقلار:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قایناقلار:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فهرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="فهرست محتوا" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تغییر وضعیت فهرست محتویات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">بور دلیک</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۴۱ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۴۱ دیل‌لر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9" title="نقب الجمجمة–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقب الجمجمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanaci%C3%B3n" title="Trepanación–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trepanación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanasiya" title="Trepanasiya–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Trepanasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanaci%C3%B3" title="Trepanació–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trepanació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanace" title="Trepanace–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trepanace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanation" title="Trepanation–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trepanation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanation" title="Trepanation–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trepanation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Τρυπανισμός–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρυπανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanning" title="Trepanning–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trepanning" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanado" title="Trepanado–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trepanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanaci%C3%B3n" title="Trepanación–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trepanación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanazio" title="Trepanazio–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trepanazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مته‌کاری–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مته‌کاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallonporaus" title="Kallonporaus–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kallonporaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9panation" title="Trépanation–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trépanation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treap%C3%A1nadh" title="Treapánadh–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Treapánadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="חירור גולגולת–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חירור גולגולת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepan%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Trepanáció–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trepanáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գանգի տրեպանացիա–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանգի տրեպանացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanasi" title="Trepanasi–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Trepanasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanago" title="Trepanago–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Trepanago" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapanazione_del_cranio" title="Trapanazione del cranio–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trapanazione del cranio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%A0%AD" title="穿頭–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="穿頭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრეპანაცია–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრეპანაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%91%90" title="천두–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천두" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanacija" title="Trepanacija–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trepanacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedeltrepanatie" title="Schedeltrepanatie–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schedeltrepanatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanasjon" title="Trepanasjon–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trepanasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଖପୁରୀ କଣା ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର–اوریه‌ای" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଖପୁରୀ କଣା ଅସ୍ତ୍ରୋପଚାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوریه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanacja" title="Trepanacja–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trepanacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepana%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Trepanação–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trepanação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepana%C8%9Bie" title="Trepanație–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trepanație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Трепанация черепа–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трепанация черепа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanacija" title="Trepanacija–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trepanacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Трепанација–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трепанација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanation" title="Trepanation–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trepanation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbutas_sa_bungo" title="Pagbutas sa bungo–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagbutas sa bungo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanasyon" title="Trepanasyon–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trepanasyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9&printable=yes" title="بو صفحه‌‌نین چاپ ائدیلن سۆرومو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپ اۆچون نۆسخه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> آیری پروژه‌لرده </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trepanation" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی‌انبار</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q472953" title="آیتمه باغلی وئری مخزنی ایله ایلگی‌سی وار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ویکی‌دئیتا آیتمی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ظاهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ویکی‌پدیادان، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="azb" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1511108">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: lightblue">Burr hole</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84:ChronicSubduralPostBurrHoles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ChronicSubduralPostBurrHoles.jpg/280px-ChronicSubduralPostBurrHoles.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ChronicSubduralPostBurrHoles.jpg/420px-ChronicSubduralPostBurrHoles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/ChronicSubduralPostBurrHoles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chronic subdural bleed with old burr holes</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Cranial burr hole, trepanation, trephining, trepanning, trephination</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialty_(medicine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specialty (medicine) (صفحه یوْخدور)">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurosurgery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurosurgery (صفحه یوْخدور)">Neurosurgery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emergency_medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emergency medicine (صفحه یوْخدور)">emergency medicine</a></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472953" class="extiw" title="d:Q472953">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>بور دلیک، <b>تریپانیشن</b> آدلی دا تانینیر. بو، اورتاق خطین دئشینده، گلاسکو کوما سکیلینین 8 دن آز اولدوغو و بیر اؤیرنجی نین بؤیوک اولدوغو واخت، ایپیدورال یا دا سبدورال هیماتوما لارین درمانین اوچون یئرلشیریلیر. چوخ واخت نورورو جراحیله گؤرولسه ده، اگر ایلک سیرا موجود اولماساییرسا، او، اورژانس دوکتورینین طرفیندن گؤرولسه دیر.<sup id="cite_ref-EMD2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMD2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>او آدام عمومیتله باشلامادان قاباق آنتوبات اولونور. قانلاشما نین یئرلشیب سی تی اسکنینده تأکید اولونور و اوستونلوکده اولان جمجوقون قیسمی اؤلچولور. اوْلان یئر اوْلدوغو، سستریلده اولونموش و <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidocaine_with_epinephrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidocaine with epinephrine (صفحه یوْخدور)">ایپینهفرین ایله لیدوکاین</a> ایسه دوزلدیریلمیش دیر. بو سومويه قدر ۴ سانتی متر اوزونلوغو اولان بیر قاشقیر دوزولور. بو، عمومًا قاباق طرفده 2 بارماق و قولاق کانالینین اوستوندن 2 بارماقلا ايشله نیر. بیر چکمه چی درینین آچین اولماسی اوچون و بیر دَرین ده باش ساخلانیب باش ساخلاییب. ایپیدورال هیماتوما ایله قان چیخیر یا دا یاخشی سویوشمه احتیاجی وار. سوبدورال هئماتومدا، دورا تیزه بیر قوقارلا و اونون اوستونده X شکیلده بیر کَسله چیخاریلمالیدیر.<sup id="cite_ref-EMD2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMD2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EMD2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMD2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EMD2021_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMD2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EMD2021_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMD2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EMD2021_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMD2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EMD2021_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMD2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EMD2021_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMD2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>آنتی بایوتیکلر یولوخلاماغین قاباغین آلماق اوچون وئریلیر و شخص نیوروسرژی له سونوندا گؤزلمه لی دیر. ترپانیاسیون تاریخده کی کیمسه لرله گؤروندوغو لاپ قدیم بیلینن جراحات نؤعیدیر. آنتروپولوگلار بونو ایلک روحاني مقصده، ایپلیپسی، باش آغریسی، باش یاراسی و ذهني بوزوکلوق اوچون آپاردیغینا اینانيرلار.<sup id="cite_ref-Far2013a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Far2013a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قایناقلار:"><span id=".D9.82.D8.A7.DB.8C.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.82.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B1:"></span>قایناقلار:</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="بؤلومو دَییشدیر: قایناقلار:"><span>دَییشدیر</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EMD2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMD2021_1-0">۱٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMD2021_1-1">۱٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMD2021_1-2">۱٫۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMD2021_1-3">۱٫۳</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMD2021_1-4">۱٫۴</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMD2021_1-5">۱٫۵</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMD2021_1-6">۱٫۶</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMD2021_1-7">۱٫۷</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emdocs.net/unlocking-common-ed-procedures-crackin-the-cranium-a-review-of-cranial-burr-hole-decompression/">Unlocking Common ED Procedures – Crackin’ the Cranium: A Review of Cranial Burr Hole Decompression</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d);">(en)</span> (9 April 2020). یوْخلانیلیب15 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Far2013a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Far2013a_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1565161">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFaria2013" class="citation journal cs1">Faria, Miguel A. (2013-04-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640229">"Violence, mental illness, and the brain – A brief history of psychosurgery: Part 1 – From trephination to lobotomy"</a>. <i>Surgical Neurology International</i>. <b>4</b>: 49. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4103%2F2152-7806.110146">10.4103/2152-7806.110146</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2229-5097">2229-5097</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640229">3640229</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (صفحه یوْخدور)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23646259">23646259</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surgical+Neurology+International&rft.atitle=Violence%2C+mental+illness%2C+and+the+brain+%E2%80%93+A+brief+history+of+psychosurgery%3A+Part+1+%E2%80%93+From+trephination+to+lobotomy&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=49&rft.date=2013-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3640229%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2229-5097&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23646259&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4103%2F2152-7806.110146&rft.aulast=Faria&rft.aufirst=Miguel+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3640229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fazb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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