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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><p><b>British India Steam Navigation Company</b> ("<b>BI</b>") was formed in 1856 as the <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_and_Burmah_Steam_Navigation_Company" title="Calcutta and Burmah Steam Navigation Company">Calcutta and Burmah Steam Navigation Company</a>. </p><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">British India Steam Navigation Company</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:House_Flag_of_the_British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/House_Flag_of_the_British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company.svg/220px-House_Flag_of_the_British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/House_Flag_of_the_British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company.svg/330px-House_Flag_of_the_British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/House_Flag_of_the_British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company.svg/440px-House_Flag_of_the_British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BI_Nevasa_badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/BI_Nevasa_badge.jpg/250px-BI_Nevasa_badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/BI_Nevasa_badge.jpg/375px-BI_Nevasa_badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/BI_Nevasa_badge.jpg/500px-BI_Nevasa_badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Souvenir badge from <a href="/wiki/SS_Nevasa" title="SS Nevasa"><i>Nevasa</i></a> showing the BI <a href="/wiki/Maritime_flag#House_flag" title="Maritime flag">house flag</a>: a white <a href="/wiki/Swallowtail_(flag)" title="Swallowtail (flag)">swallowtail</a> with a red <a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">saltire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">ship owner and ship operator</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1856</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_and_Oriental_Steam_Navigation_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company">P&O</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">passenger and cargo shipping</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">P&O (1914 onwards)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.poheritage.com/our-history/company-guides/british-india-steam-navigation-company">http://www.poheritage.com/our-history/company-guides/british-india-steam-navigation-company</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Fleet_and_routes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Fleet and routes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Company_timeline"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Company timeline</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Rank_badges_of_ship's_complement"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Rank badges of ship's complement</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The <i>Calcutta and Burmah Steam Navigation Company</i> had been formed out of Mackinnon, Mackenzie & Co, a trading partnership of the <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scots</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Mackinnon,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Mackinnon, 1st Baronet">William Mackinnon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mackenzie_(trader)" title="Robert Mackenzie (trader)">Robert Mackenzie</a>, to carry mail between <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rangoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangoon">Rangoon</a>. It became British India SN Co in 1862. Under the hand of <a href="/wiki/James_Mackay,_1st_Earl_of_Inchcape" title="James Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape">Lord Inchcape</a>, who had become chairman in 1913, the company became part of the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_and_Oriental_Steam_Navigation_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company">P&O</a> group of companies in 1914 through a complex <a href="/wiki/Consolidation_(business)" title="Consolidation (business)">amalgamation</a>, but continued with its own identity and organisation for another nearly 60 years until 1972, when it was entirely absorbed into P&O. P&O was eventually sold to Emirati logistics company <a href="/wiki/DP_World" title="DP World">DP World</a> in 2006. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Fleet_and_routes">Fleet and routes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fleet and routes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>As one of the largest shipowners of all time, the company owned more than 500 ships and managed 150 more for other owners. At its height in 1922, BI had more than 160 ships in the fleet, many built on <a href="/wiki/Clydeside" class="mw-redirect" title="Clydeside">Clydeside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. The main shipping routes of the line were: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanganyika (territory)">Tanganyika</a>. The company ran services from India to <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">Malaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (island)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. BI had a long history of service to the British and Indian governments through trooping and other military contracts. In the last decade of its operational existence BI carried thousands of school children on educational cruises. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SS_Mantola_(1916)" title="SS Mantola (1916)"><i>Mantola</i></a> was sunk in February 1917 by a torpedo from a German <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> with a substantial cargo of silver bullion. </p><p>The cargo ship <a href="/wiki/SS_Gairsoppa" title="SS Gairsoppa"><i>Gairsoppa</i></a>, carrying <a href="/wiki/Silver_bullion" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver bullion">silver bullion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pig_iron" title="Pig iron">pig iron</a> and tea, which was sunk at great depth by the <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-101_(1940)" title="German submarine U-101 (1940)">German submarine <i>U-101</i></a> in February 1941 some 300 nautical miles (560 km; 350 mi) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Galway_Bay" title="Galway Bay">Galway Bay</a>, Ireland, carried the richest cargo of any sunken ship in world history.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the company's better known passenger ships included <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Rajula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Rajula (page does not exist)"><i>Rajula</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMT_Dunera" title="HMT Dunera"><i>Dunera</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Scindia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Scindia (page does not exist)"><i>Scindia</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/MV_Sirdhana" title="MV Sirdhana"><i>Sirdhana</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Heraklion" title="SS Heraklion"><i>Leicestershire</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/MV_Dwarka" title="MV Dwarka"><i>Dwarka</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Dumra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Dumra (page does not exist)"><i>Dumra</i></a>, the sister ships <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Kampala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Kampala (page does not exist)"><i>Kampala</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SS_Karanja" title="SS Karanja"><i>Karanja</i></a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Kenya (page does not exist)"><i>Kenya</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SS_Uganda_(1952)" title="SS Uganda (1952)"><i>Uganda</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/MV_Dara" title="MV Dara"><i>Dara</i></a>, which was sunk by a terrorist bomb in 1961. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SS_Nevasa" title="SS Nevasa"><i>Nevasa</i></a> of 1956 was the final passenger ship built for BI. Serving as a <a href="/wiki/Troopship" title="Troopship">troopship</a> until redundant in 1962, <i>Nevasa</i> was assigned new duties with the BI educational <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ship</a> flotilla until 1974, when she became uneconomic<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due a four fold increase in crude oil prices and was scrapped in 1975 having earlier been joined in this trade by the more economic <i>Uganda</i>. The highly popular <i>Uganda</i> was taken up (<a href="/wiki/STUFT" title="STUFT">STUFT</a>) by the British <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a> in 1982 as a <a href="/wiki/Hospital_ship" title="Hospital ship">hospital ship</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a> with <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. Returning to BI's tradition of government service again in 1983 – this time as a troopship – <i>Uganda</i> was "the last BI" when finally withdrawn in 1985. <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Dwarka" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Dwarka">Dwarka</a></i> holds the distinction of closing British-India's true "liner" services, when withdrawn from the company's <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> local trades in 1982, in her 35th year. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Company_timeline">Company timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Company timeline" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BItimeline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/23/BItimeline.jpg" decoding="async" width="526" height="737" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="737"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 526px;height: 737px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/23/BItimeline.jpg" data-width="526" data-height="737" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Rank_badges_of_ship's_complement"><span id="Rank_badges_of_ship.27s_complement"></span>Rank badges of <a href="/wiki/Seafarer%27s_professions_and_ranks" title="Seafarer's professions and ranks">ship's complement</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rank badges of ship's complement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Commander.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Commander"><noscript><img alt="Commander" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Commander.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Commander.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Commander.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Commander.png" data-alt="Commander" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Commander.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Commander</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_superior_certificate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chief Officer with superior certificate"><noscript><img alt="Chief Officer with superior certificate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_superior_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_superior_certificate.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_superior_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_superior_certificate.png" data-alt="Chief Officer with superior certificate" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_superior_certificate.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chief Officer<br><small>with superior certificate</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_certificate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chief Officer with certificate of rank"><noscript><img alt="Chief Officer with certificate of rank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_certificate.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_certificate.png" data-alt="Chief Officer with certificate of rank" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_officer_with_certificate.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chief Officer<br><small>with certificate of rank</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_officer_with_superior_certificate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Second Officer with superior certificate"><noscript><img alt="Second Officer with superior certificate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_officer_with_superior_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_officer_with_superior_certificate.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_officer_with_superior_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_officer_with_superior_certificate.png" data-alt="Second Officer with superior certificate" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_officer_with_superior_certificate.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Second Officer<br><small>with superior certificate</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate_of_rank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Second Officer with certificate of rank"><noscript><img alt="Second Officer with certificate of rank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate_of_rank.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate_of_rank.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate_of_rank.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate_of_rank.png" data-alt="Second Officer with certificate of rank" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate_of_rank.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Second Officer<br><small>with certificate of rank</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Third Officer with certificate of rank"><noscript><img alt="Third Officer with certificate of rank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate.png" data-alt="Third Officer with certificate of rank" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_officer_with_certificate.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Third Officer<br><small>with certificate of rank</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_officer_with_certificate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fourth Officer with certificate of rank"><noscript><img alt="Fourth Officer with certificate of rank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_officer_with_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_officer_with_certificate.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_officer_with_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_officer_with_certificate.png" data-alt="Fourth Officer with certificate of rank" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_officer_with_certificate.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fourth Officer<br><small>with certificate of rank</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_%26_4th_officer_without_certificate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Third & Fourth Officer without certificate"><noscript><img alt="Third & Fourth Officer without certificate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_%26_4th_officer_without_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_%26_4th_officer_without_certificate.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_%26_4th_officer_without_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_%26_4th_officer_without_certificate.png" data-alt="Third & Fourth Officer without certificate" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_%26_4th_officer_without_certificate.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Third & Fourth Officer<br><small>without certificate</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Cadet.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadet"><noscript><img alt="Cadet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Cadet.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Cadet.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Cadet.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Cadet.png" data-alt="Cadet" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Cadet.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadet</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_engineer_officer.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chief Engineer Officer"><noscript><img alt="Chief Engineer Officer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_engineer_officer.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_engineer_officer.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_engineer_officer.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_engineer_officer.png" data-alt="Chief Engineer Officer" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_engineer_officer.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chief Engineer Officer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_engineer_officer_with_superior_certificate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Second Engineer Officer with superior certificate"><noscript><img alt="Second Engineer Officer with superior certificate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_engineer_officer_with_superior_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_engineer_officer_with_superior_certificate.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_engineer_officer_with_superior_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_engineer_officer_with_superior_certificate.png" data-alt="Second Engineer Officer with superior certificate" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_engineer_officer_with_superior_certificate.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Second Engineer Officer<br><small>with superior certificate</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Placeholder-image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Second Engineer Officer with certificate of rank"><noscript><img alt="Second Engineer Officer with certificate of rank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/120px-Placeholder-image.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="354"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 116px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/120px-Placeholder-image.png" data-alt="Second Engineer Officer with certificate of rank" data-width="120" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/180px-Placeholder-image.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/240px-Placeholder-image.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Second Engineer Officer<br><small>with certificate of rank</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_engineer_officer_with_certificate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Third Engineer Officer with certificate"><noscript><img alt="Third Engineer Officer with certificate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_engineer_officer_with_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_engineer_officer_with_certificate.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_engineer_officer_with_certificate.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_engineer_officer_with_certificate.png" data-alt="Third Engineer Officer with certificate" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_engineer_officer_with_certificate.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Third Engineer Officer<br><small>with certificate</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Placeholder-image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Third Engineer Officer"><noscript><img alt="Third Engineer Officer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/120px-Placeholder-image.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="354"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 116px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/120px-Placeholder-image.png" data-alt="Third Engineer Officer" data-width="120" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/180px-Placeholder-image.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/240px-Placeholder-image.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Third Engineer Officer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_engineer_officer.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fourth Engineer Officer"><noscript><img alt="Fourth Engineer Officer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_engineer_officer.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_engineer_officer.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_engineer_officer.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_engineer_officer.png" data-alt="Fourth Engineer Officer" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_4th_engineer_officer.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fourth Engineer Officer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_engineer_officer.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Junior Engineer Officer"><noscript><img alt="Junior Engineer Officer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_engineer_officer.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_engineer_officer.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_engineer_officer.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_engineer_officer.png" data-alt="Junior Engineer Officer" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_engineer_officer.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Junior Engineer Officer</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_electrician.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Senior Electrician"><noscript><img alt="Senior Electrician" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_electrician.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_electrician.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_electrician.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_electrician.png" data-alt="Senior Electrician" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_electrician.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Senior Electrician</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Second_electrician.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Second Electrician"><noscript><img alt="Second Electrician" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Second_electrician.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Second_electrician.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Second_electrician.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Second_electrician.png" data-alt="Second Electrician" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Second_electrician.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Second Electrician</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_electrician.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Junior Electrician"><noscript><img alt="Junior Electrician" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_electrician.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_electrician.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_electrician.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_electrician.png" data-alt="Junior Electrician" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Junior_electrician.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Junior Electrician</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_purser.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Senior Purser"><noscript><img alt="Senior Purser" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_purser.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_purser.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_purser.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_purser.png" data-alt="Senior Purser" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Senior_purser.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Senior Purser</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Purser.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Purser"><noscript><img alt="Purser" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Purser.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Purser.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Purser.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Purser.png" data-alt="Purser" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Purser.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Purser</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Placeholder-image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Assistant Purser"><noscript><img alt="Assistant Purser" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/120px-Placeholder-image.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="354"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 116px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/120px-Placeholder-image.png" data-alt="Assistant Purser" data-width="120" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/180px-Placeholder-image.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Placeholder-image.png/240px-Placeholder-image.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Assistant Purser</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_steward.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chief Steward"><noscript><img alt="Chief Steward" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_steward.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_steward.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_steward.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_steward.png" data-alt="Chief Steward" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Chief_steward.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chief Steward</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_steward.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Second Steward"><noscript><img alt="Second Steward" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_steward.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_steward.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_steward.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_steward.png" data-alt="Second Steward" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_2nd_steward.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Second Steward</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_steward.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Extra Second Steward"><noscript><img alt="Extra Second Steward" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_steward.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_steward.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_steward.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_steward.png" data-alt="Extra Second Steward" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_3rd_steward.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Extra Second Steward</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Doctor.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Doctor"><noscript><img alt="Doctor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Doctor.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Doctor.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Doctor.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Doctor.png" data-alt="Doctor" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Doctor.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Doctor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Nurse_sister.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nursing Sister"><noscript><img alt="Nursing Sister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Nurse_sister.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Nurse_sister.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Nurse_sister.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Nurse_sister.png" data-alt="Nursing Sister" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Nurse_sister.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nursing Sister</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Matron.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Matron"><noscript><img alt="Matron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Matron.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Matron.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Matron.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Matron.png" data-alt="Matron" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Matron.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Matron</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Assistant_matron.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Assistant Matron"><noscript><img alt="Assistant Matron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Assistant_matron.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Assistant_matron.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="180"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 118px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Assistant_matron.png/118px-British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Assistant_matron.png" data-alt="Assistant Matron" data-width="118" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company_-_Assistant_matron.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Assistant Matron</div> </li> </ul> <p>Source: <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Michael Hogan. 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poheritage.com/Upload/Mimsy/Media/factsheet/93946NEVASA-1956pdf.pdf">"Ship Fact Sheet - Nevasa (1956)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>P&O Heritage</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%26O+Heritage&rft.atitle=Ship+Fact+Sheet+-+Nevasa+%281956%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poheritage.com%2FUpload%2FMimsy%2FMedia%2Ffactsheet%2F93946NEVASA-1956pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+India+Steam+Navigation+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biship.com/livery.htm"><i>BIShip.</i></a> 2022-09-01.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>C. Michael Hogan. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/SS_Gairsoppa_recovery?topic=49523"><i>SS Gairsoppa recovery</i>. Topic ed. P.Saundry. Ed.-in-chief C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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Liners</i>, Conway Press, London, 1986 - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-400-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-400-8">0-85177-400-8</a></li> <li>Morton, Michael Quentin, "The British India Line in the Arabian Gulf, 1862-82", <i>Liwa</i> journal, December 2013, Vol. 5, No. 10, pp. 40–63 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222010521/http://www.ncdr.ae/liwa/issues/LIWA10E.pdf">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/co/050410">Documents and clippings about British India Steam Navigation Company</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National 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data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company" title="British India Steam Navigation Company – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="British India Steam Navigation Company" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रिटिश इंडिया स्टीम नेव्हिगेशन कंपनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रिटिश इंडिया स्टीम नेव्हिगेशन कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_India_Steam_Navigation_Company" title="British India Steam Navigation Company – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="British India Steam Navigation Company" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 June 2024, at 15:37<span 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