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Antoine Escalin des Aimars - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoine Escalin des Aimars</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars" title="Antoine Escalin des Aimars – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antoine Escalin des Aimars" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars" title="Antoine Escalin des Aimars – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antoine Escalin des Aimars" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars" title="Antoine Escalin des Aimars – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antoine Escalin des Aimars" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="انتوين اسكالين ديس ايمارس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتوين اسكالين ديس ايمارس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulin_de_La_Garda" title="Paulin de La Garda – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paulin de La Garda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars" title="Antoine Escalin des Aimars – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antoine Escalin des Aimars" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Антуан Ескалін дез Емар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антуан Ескалін дез Емар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Antoine Escalin des Aimars</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoine_Escalin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Antoine_Escalin.jpg/250px-Antoine_Escalin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Antoine_Escalin.jpg/375px-Antoine_Escalin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Antoine_Escalin.jpg/500px-Antoine_Escalin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="923" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Antoine Escalin des Aimars (1498?-1578)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Captain Polin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1516<br /><a href="/wiki/La_Garde-Adh%C3%A9mar" title="La Garde-Adhémar">La Garde-Adhémar</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1578<br />La Garde-Adhémar, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">France</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">c.1535-1578</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">General of the galleys</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight" title="French invasion of the Isle of Wight">French invasion of the Isle of Wight</a> (1545)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Corsica_(1553)" title="Invasion of Corsica (1553)">Invasion of Corsica (1553)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerome_Maurand_Itineraire_d_Antibes_a_Constantinonple_1544.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jerome_Maurand_Itineraire_d_Antibes_a_Constantinonple_1544.jpg/220px-Jerome_Maurand_Itineraire_d_Antibes_a_Constantinonple_1544.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jerome_Maurand_Itineraire_d_Antibes_a_Constantinonple_1544.jpg/330px-Jerome_Maurand_Itineraire_d_Antibes_a_Constantinonple_1544.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jerome_Maurand_Itineraire_d_Antibes_a_Constantinonple_1544.jpg/440px-Jerome_Maurand_Itineraire_d_Antibes_a_Constantinonple_1544.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2685" data-file-height="1892" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B4me_Maurand" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerôme Maurand">Jerôme Maurand</a>, priest of <a href="/wiki/Antibes" title="Antibes">Antibes</a>, accompanied Polin and the Ottoman fleet in 1543-44, and wrote a detailed account in <i>Itinéraire d'Antibes à Constantinonple</i>, 1544.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Antoine Escalin des Aimars</b> (1516<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>–1578), also known as <b>Captain Polin</b> or <b>Captain Paulin</b>, later <b>Baron de La Garde</b>, was French ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> from 1541 to 1547, and <i>"Général des Galères"</i> ("General of the galleys") from 1544. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian_Wars">Italian Wars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Italian Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polin was noticed by <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_du_Bellay" title="Guillaume du Bellay">Guillaume du Bellay</a> as a valuable officer of the <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ottoman_alliance">Ottoman alliance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Ottoman alliance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polin succeeded ambassador <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Rincon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine de Rincon">Antoine de Rincon</a> (1538–1541) in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early 1542, Polin successfully negotiated the details of a <a href="/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance" title="Franco-Ottoman alliance">Franco-Ottoman alliance</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1542%E2%80%931546" title="Italian War of 1542–1546">Italian War of 1542–1546</a>, with the Ottoman Empire promising to send 27,500<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> troops against the territories of the Spanish king Ferdinand, as well as 110 galleys<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> against Charles, while France promised to attack <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>, harass the coasts of Spain with a naval force, and send 40 galleys to assist the Turks for operations in the Levant.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Polin tried to convince <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a> to join the alliance, but in vain.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The execution of the alliance would most notably lead to the Franco-Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nice" title="Siege of Nice">Siege of Nice</a> in 1543.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 1543, Polin sailed on board the Ottoman fleet of <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Barbarossa</a> to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Honorat" title="Île Saint-Honorat">Île Saint-Honorat</a> in the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9rins_Islands" title="Lérins Islands">Lérins Islands</a> off <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a> on 5 July 1543, only to find very little ready for the offensive on the French side. Polin went to see king <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> to obtain troops, which led to the Siege of Nice in August 1543.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Polin supervised the wintering of the Ottomans at <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:French_galleys_of_Captain_Polin_in_front_of_Pera_at_Constantinople_in_August_1544.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/French_galleys_of_Captain_Polin_in_front_of_Pera_at_Constantinople_in_August_1544.jpg/220px-French_galleys_of_Captain_Polin_in_front_of_Pera_at_Constantinople_in_August_1544.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/French_galleys_of_Captain_Polin_in_front_of_Pera_at_Constantinople_in_August_1544.jpg/330px-French_galleys_of_Captain_Polin_in_front_of_Pera_at_Constantinople_in_August_1544.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/French_galleys_of_Captain_Polin_in_front_of_Pera_at_Constantinople_in_August_1544.jpg/440px-French_galleys_of_Captain_Polin_in_front_of_Pera_at_Constantinople_in_August_1544.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>The five French galleys of Captain Polin in front of <a href="/wiki/Beyo%C4%9Flu" title="Beyoğlu">Pera</a> at <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in August 1544, drawn by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Maurand" title="Jérôme Maurand">Jérôme Maurand</a> (detail of the above).</figcaption></figure> <p>Then, in 1544, five French galleys under Polin, including the superb <i><a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9ale_(1538)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Réale (1538)">Réale</a></i>, accompanied Barbarossa's fleet, on a diplomatic mission to Suleiman.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The French fleet accompanied Barbarossa during his attacks on the west coast of Italy on the way to Constantinople, as he laid waste to the cities of <a href="/wiki/Porto_Ercole" title="Porto Ercole">Porto Ercole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isola_del_Giglio" title="Isola del Giglio">Giglio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talamona" title="Talamona">Talamona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipari" title="Lipari">Lipari</a> and took about 6,000 captives, but separated in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> from Barbarossa's fleet to continue alone to the Ottoman capital.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B4me_Maurand" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerôme Maurand">Jerôme Maurand</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a priest of <a href="/wiki/Antibes" title="Antibes">Antibes</a> who accompanied Polin and the Ottoman fleet in 1544, wrote a detailed account in <i>Itinéraire d'Antibes à Constantinople</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They arrived in Constantinople on 10 August 1544 to meet with Suleiman and give him an account of the campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-Garnier,_p.240_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garnier,_p.240-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Polin was back to Toulon on 2 October 1544.<sup id="cite_ref-Garnier,_p.240_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garnier,_p.240-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Massacre_of_the_Waldensians">Massacre of the Waldensians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Massacre of the Waldensians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_M%C3%A9rindol" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Mérindol">Massacre of Mérindol</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Massacre_of_the_Vaudois_of_Merindol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Massacre_of_the_Vaudois_of_Merindol.jpg/220px-Massacre_of_the_Vaudois_of_Merindol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Massacre_of_the_Vaudois_of_Merindol.jpg/330px-Massacre_of_the_Vaudois_of_Merindol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Massacre_of_the_Vaudois_of_Merindol.jpg/440px-Massacre_of_the_Vaudois_of_Merindol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="2524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_M%C3%A9rindol" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Mérindol">Massacre of the Waldensians of Mérindol</a> in 1545.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1545, Polin was on his way to fight against the English in the area of <a href="/wiki/Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne">Boulogne</a>. While in Marseilles in 1545, Polin was involved as a leader in the massacre of the Protestant <a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Waldensians</a> (Vaudois).<sup id="cite_ref-Francis_I_R._J._Knecht_p.405_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francis_I_R._J._Knecht_p.405-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside the Piedmont the Waldenses joined the local Protestant churches in Bohemia, France and Germany. After they came out of hiding and were reported for sedition, on 1 January 1545 the French king <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I</a> issued the "Arrêt de Mérindol" and armed a crusade against the Waldensians of <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>. The leaders in the 1545 massacres were <a href="/wiki/Jean_Maynier_d%27Opp%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Maynier d&#39;Oppède">Jean Maynier d'Oppède</a>, First President of the parlement of <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>, and Antoine Escalin des Aimars who was returning from the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a> with 2,000 veterans, the <i>Bandes de Piémont</i>. Deaths ranged from hundreds to thousands, depending on the estimates, and several villages were devastated.<sup id="cite_ref-Francis_I_R._J._Knecht_p.405_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francis_I_R._J._Knecht_p.405-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="England_campaign">England campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: England campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_French_fleet_attacks_Bembridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/The_French_fleet_attacks_Bembridge.jpg/220px-The_French_fleet_attacks_Bembridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/The_French_fleet_attacks_Bembridge.jpg/330px-The_French_fleet_attacks_Bembridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/The_French_fleet_attacks_Bembridge.jpg/440px-The_French_fleet_attacks_Bembridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Polin participated to the <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight" title="French invasion of the Isle of Wight">French invasion of the Isle of Wight</a> in 1545.</figcaption></figure> <p>After these deeds, Polin participated to the <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_the_Isle_of_Wight" title="French invasion of the Isle of Wight">French invasion of the Isle of Wight</a> that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was succeeded as ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Porte" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Porte">Porte</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Luetz" title="Gabriel de Luetz">Gabriel de Luetz</a> in 1547. </p><p>In 1553, Polin again cooperated with the Ottoman fleet in the Mediterranean, in the events surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Corsica_(1553)" title="Invasion of Corsica (1553)">Invasion of Corsica (1553)</a>. </p><p>In 1571, Polin was involved in the conflict against the <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> as a commander in the French Navy fleet which was making a blockade of the city, together with <a href="/wiki/Filippo_di_Piero_Strozzi" title="Filippo di Piero Strozzi">Filippo di Piero Strozzi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Ambassador_to_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire">French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifea-istanbul.net/index.php?option=com_k2&amp;view=item&amp;id=3903&amp;Itemid=306&amp;lang=tr">"Fonds La Garde Antoine Escalin"</a>. <i>ifea-istanbul.net</i>. November 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ifea-istanbul.net&amp;rft.atitle=Fonds+La+Garde+Antoine+Escalin&amp;rft.date=2015-11-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifea-istanbul.net%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_k2%26view%3Ditem%26id%3D3903%26Itemid%3D306%26lang%3Dtr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1976" class="citation web cs1">Setton, Kenneth Meyer (October 10, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA459">"The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571"</a>. American Philosophical Society &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant%2C+1204-1571&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=1976-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Setton&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Meyer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEgQNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA459&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouvier2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bouvier, Yann (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/859981">"Antoine Escalin des Aimars (1498?-1578)"</a>. <i>Recherches Régionales</i>: 82. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2105-2891">2105-2891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Recherches+R%C3%A9gionales&amp;rft.atitle=Antoine+Escalin+des+Aimars+%281498%3F-1578%29&amp;rft.pages=82&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.issn=2105-2891&amp;rft.aulast=Bouvier&amp;rft.aufirst=Yann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F859981&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1976" class="citation web cs1">Setton, Kenneth Meyer (October 10, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA461">"The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571"</a>. American Philosophical Society &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant%2C+1204-1571&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=1976-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Setton&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Meyer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEgQNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA461&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Setton, p.459</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouvier2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bouvier, Yann (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/859981">"Antoine Escalin des Aimars (1498?-1578)"</a>. <i>Recherches Régionales</i>: 81–87. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2105-2891">2105-2891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Recherches+R%C3%A9gionales&amp;rft.atitle=Antoine+Escalin+des+Aimars+%281498%3F-1578%29&amp;rft.pages=81-87&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.issn=2105-2891&amp;rft.aulast=Bouvier&amp;rft.aufirst=Yann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F859981&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1976" class="citation web cs1">Setton, Kenneth Meyer (October 10, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA471">"The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571"</a>. American Philosophical Society &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant%2C+1204-1571&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=1976-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Setton&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Meyer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEgQNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA471&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crowley, p.75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crowley, p.75-79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouvier2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bouvier, Yann (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4679640">"La Méditerranée de Jérôme Maurand (1500-1580)"</a>. <i>Récits de Voyage et Représentation de l'Espace. La Méditerranée de Jérôme Maurand (1500-1580), Un Espace Vécu (Mémoire de Master, Nice, 2007)</i>. Université de Nice - CMMC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=R%C3%A9cits+de+Voyage+et+Repr%C3%A9sentation+de+l%27Espace.+La+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e+de+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Maurand+%281500-1580%29%2C+Un+Espace+V%C3%A9cu+%28M%C3%A9moire+de+Master%2C+Nice%2C+2007%29&amp;rft.atitle=La+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e+de+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Maurand+%281500-1580%29&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Bouvier&amp;rft.aufirst=Yann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4679640&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garnier, p.234</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garnier,_p.240-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garnier,_p.240_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garnier,_p.240_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Garnier, p.240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Francis_I_R._J._Knecht_p.405-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Francis_I_R._J._Knecht_p.405_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Francis_I_R._J._Knecht_p.405_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnecht1984" class="citation web cs1">Knecht, R. J. (April 26, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rvEBMIIcHQkC&amp;pg=PA405">"Francis I"</a>. Cambridge University Press &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Francis+I&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1984-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Knecht&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrvEBMIIcHQkC%26pg%3DPA405&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Southey1833" class="citation web cs1">Robert Southey, Robert Bell (October 10, 1833). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/britishadmirals00bellgoog">"The British Admirals: With an Introductory View of the Naval History of England"</a>. Printed for Longman , Rees, Orme, Brown , Green &amp; Longman [etc.] &#8211; via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+British+Admirals%3A+With+an+Introductory+View+of+the+Naval+History+of+England&amp;rft.pub=Printed+for+Longman+%2C+Rees%2C+Orme%2C+Brown+%2C+Green+%26+Longman+%5Betc.%5D&amp;rft.date=1833-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Robert+Southey&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Bell&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritishadmirals00bellgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSully1778" class="citation web cs1">Sully, Maximilien de Béthune duc de (October 10, 1778). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q_Va0lM_EOsC&amp;pg=PA20">"Memoirs of Maximilian de Bethune, Duke of Sully, Prime Minister to Henry the Great: Containing the History of the Life and Reign of that Monarch, and His Own Administration Under Him"</a>. J. Rivington and Sons &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+Maximilian+de+Bethune%2C+Duke+of+Sully%2C+Prime+Minister+to+Henry+the+Great%3A+Containing+the+History+of+the+Life+and+Reign+of+that+Monarch%2C+and+His+Own+Administration+Under+Him&amp;rft.pub=J.+Rivington+and+Sons&amp;rft.date=1778-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Sully&amp;rft.aufirst=Maximilien+de+B%C3%A9thune+duc+de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq_Va0lM_EOsC%26pg%3DPA20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntoine+Escalin+des+Aimars" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Yann BOUVIER, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/859981/Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars_1498_-1578_de_la_Garde-Adhémar_au_siège_de_Nice_le_parcours_dun_ambassadeur_de_François_Ier">«&#160;Antoine Escalin des Aimars (1498?-1578) - De la Garde-Adhémar au siège de Nice, le parcours d'un Ambassadeur de François Ier&#160;»</a>, <i>Recherches Régionales</i>, Nice, Conseil Général des Alpes-Maritimes, n°188, Octobre-décembre 2007, 28 pp.</li> <li>Kenneth M. Setton <i>The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571)</i> DIANE Publishing, 1984 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87169-162-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87169-162-0">0-87169-162-0</a></li> <li>Roger Crowley, Empire of the sea, 2008 Faber &amp; Faber <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23231-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23231-4">978-0-571-23231-4</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Rincon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine de Rincon">Antoine de Rincon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/French_Ambassador_to_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire">French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire</a> </b><br />1541&#8211;1547 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel,_comte_de_Luetz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel, comte de Luetz">Gabriel, comte de Luetz</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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