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Halle (Saale) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages_until_industrialisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages_until_industrialisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middle Ages until industrialisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages_until_industrialisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_(1939–1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_(1939–1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>World War II (1939–1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_(1939–1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German_Democratic_Republic_(1949–1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German_Democratic_Republic_(1949–1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>German Democratic Republic (1949–1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-German_Democratic_Republic_(1949–1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_German_unity_(after_1990)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_German_unity_(after_1990)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Since German unity (after 1990)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_German_unity_(after_1990)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mayor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mayor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>City council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Image_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Image gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Industrial heritage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Science and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Public service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Twin towns – sister cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Friendly_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendly_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Friendly cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendly_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Around_Halle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Around_Halle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Around Halle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Around_Halle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Around Halle subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Around_Halle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nearby_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nearby_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Nearby towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nearby_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Halle (Saale)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle,_Sakse-Anhalt" title="Halle, Sakse-Anhalt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Halle, Sakse-Anhalt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_(%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA)" title="هاله (سكسونيا-أنهالت) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاله (سكسونيا-أنهالت)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saxonia-Anhalt)" title="Halle (Saxonia-Anhalt) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Halle (Saxonia-Anhalt)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saxonia-Anhalt)" title="Halle (Saxonia-Anhalt) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Halle (Saxonia-Anhalt)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle" title="Halle – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Halle" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82)" title="Галле (Саксония-Анхальт) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Галле (Саксония-Анхальт)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82)" title="Гале (Саксонія-Ангальт) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гале (Саксонія-Ангальт)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гале-на-Заале – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гале-на-Заале" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5)" title="Хале (Зале) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хале (Зале)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Sax%C3%B2nia-Anhalt)" title="Halle (Saxònia-Anhalt) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Halle (Saxònia-Anhalt)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(lungsod_sa_Alemanya,_Saxony-Anhalt,_lat_51,50,_long_12,00)" title="Halle (lungsod sa Alemanya, Saxony-Anhalt, lat 51,50, long 12,00) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Halle (lungsod sa Alemanya, Saxony-Anhalt, lat 51,50, long 12,00)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Solawa)" title="Halle (Solawa) – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Halle (Solawa)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle" title="Halle – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Halle" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5_(%CE%96%CE%AC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5)" title="Χάλλε (Ζάαλε) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάλλε (Ζάαλε)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Sajonia-Anhalt)" title="Halle (Sajonia-Anhalt) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Halle (Sajonia-Anhalt)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saxonia-Anhalt)" title="Halle (Saxonia-Anhalt) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Halle (Saxonia-Anhalt)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_(%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87)" title="هاله (زاله) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاله (زاله)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle-sur-Saale" title="Halle-sur-Saale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Halle-sur-Saale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle" title="Halle – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Halle" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A0%88" title="할레 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5" title="Հալլե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալլե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hala_nad_Solawu" title="Hala nad Solawu – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hala nad Solawu" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82)" title="Галле (Саксони-Анхальт) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Галле (Саксони-Анхальт)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle" title="Halle – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Halle" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Sassonia-Anhalt)" title="Halle (Sassonia-Anhalt) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Halle (Sassonia-Anhalt)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="האלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94)" title="ჰალე (ზაალე) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰალე (ზაალე)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Һалле (Саксония-Анхальт, Германия) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Һалле (Саксония-Анхальт, Германия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82)" title="Галле (Саксония-Анхальт) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Галле (Саксония-Анхальт)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinae_Saxonicae" title="Salinae Saxonicae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Salinae Saxonicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle" title="Halle – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Sachsen-Anhalt)" title="Halle (Sachsen-Anhalt) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Halle (Sachsen-Anhalt)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C4%97" title="Halė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Halė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5)" title="Хале (Зале) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хале (Зале)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="हाले – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हाले" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89)" title="هالا (زالى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هالا (زالى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5)" title="Халле (Заале) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Халле (Заале)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AC_(%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC)" title="ハレ (ザーレ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハレ (ザーレ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Галле (Германи) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Галле (Германи)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_an_der_Saale" title="Halle an der Saale – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halle an der Saale" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle" title="Halle – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Halle" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="ہالے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہالے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="هاله ښار – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هاله ښار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_s%C3%ABl_Saale" title="Halle sël Saale – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Halle sël Saale" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Галле (город, Германия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галле (город, Германия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle" title="Halle – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Halle" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hale_(Sale)" title="Hale (Sale) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hale (Sale)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle,_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Halle, Saxony-Anhalt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Halle, Saxony-Anhalt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle,_Sa%C5%A1ka_-_Anhalt" title="Halle, Saška - Anhalt – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Halle, Saška - Anhalt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хале – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хале" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle" title="Halle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Halle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_an_der_Saale" title="Halle an der Saale – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halle an der Saale" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Һалле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һалле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD)" title="ฮัลเลอ (ซาเลอ) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮัลเลอ (ซาเลอ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle,_Saksonya-Anhalt" title="Halle, Saksonya-Anhalt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halle, Saksonya-Anhalt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82)" title="Галле (Саксонія-Ангальт) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галле (Саксонія-Ангальт)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Sax%C3%A4n%E2%B8%97Lanhalt%C3%A4n)" title="Halle (Saxän⸗Lanhaltän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Halle (Saxän⸗Lanhaltän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%93%88%E9%9B%B7" title="萨勒河畔哈雷 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨勒河畔哈雷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92" title="哈勒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale) – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Halle (Saale)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Halle_(Saale)&amp;params=51_28_58_N_11_58_11_E_region:DE-ST_city(238,000)_type:city(242083)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°28′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°58′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.48278°N 11.96972°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.48278; 11.96972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Halle (Saale) </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blick_Marktkirche_Halle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Blick_Marktkirche_Halle.jpg/268px-Blick_Marktkirche_Halle.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Blick_Marktkirche_Halle.jpg/402px-Blick_Marktkirche_Halle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Blick_Marktkirche_Halle.jpg/536px-Blick_Marktkirche_Halle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">View of Halle</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:181px;max-width:181px"><div style="height:122px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franckesche_Stiftungen_230713.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Franckesche_Stiftungen_230713.jpg/179px-Franckesche_Stiftungen_230713.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Franckesche_Stiftungen_230713.jpg/269px-Franckesche_Stiftungen_230713.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Franckesche_Stiftungen_230713.jpg/358px-Franckesche_Stiftungen_230713.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2859" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Francke_Foundations" title="Francke Foundations">Francke Foundations</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:87px;max-width:87px"><div style="height:122px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marktplatz_-_panoramio_(39).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Marktplatz_-_panoramio_%2839%29.jpg/85px-Marktplatz_-_panoramio_%2839%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Marktplatz_-_panoramio_%2839%29.jpg/128px-Marktplatz_-_panoramio_%2839%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Marktplatz_-_panoramio_%2839%29.jpg/170px-Marktplatz_-_panoramio_%2839%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3186" data-file-height="4593" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Roter Turm</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberburg_BurgGiebichenstein_view_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Oberburg_BurgGiebichenstein_view_05.jpg/131px-Oberburg_BurgGiebichenstein_view_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Oberburg_BurgGiebichenstein_view_05.jpg/197px-Oberburg_BurgGiebichenstein_view_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Oberburg_BurgGiebichenstein_view_05.jpg/262px-Oberburg_BurgGiebichenstein_view_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">View across the <a href="/wiki/Saale" title="Saale">Saale</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B6llwitz" title="Kröllwitz">Kröllwitz</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marktkirche_Halle_(Saale)_24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Marktkirche_Halle_%28Saale%29_24.jpg/133px-Marktkirche_Halle_%28Saale%29_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Marktkirche_Halle_%28Saale%29_24.jpg/200px-Marktkirche_Halle_%28Saale%29_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Marktkirche_Halle_%28Saale%29_24.jpg/266px-Marktkirche_Halle_%28Saale%29_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4389" data-file-height="3246" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Marktkirche_Unser_Lieben_Frauen" title="Marktkirche Unser Lieben Frauen">Marktkirche</a> western façade</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flagge_Halle_(Saale).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Halle (Saale)"><img alt="Flag of Halle (Saale)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flagge_Halle_%28Saale%29.svg/100px-Flagge_Halle_%28Saale%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flagge_Halle_%28Saale%29.svg/150px-Flagge_Halle_%28Saale%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flagge_Halle_%28Saale%29.svg/200px-Flagge_Halle_%28Saale%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Halle_(Saale)_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Halle (Saale)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Halle (Saale)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DEU_Halle_%28Saale%29_COA.svg/66px-DEU_Halle_%28Saale%29_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DEU_Halle_%28Saale%29_COA.svg/99px-DEU_Halle_%28Saale%29_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DEU_Halle_%28Saale%29_COA.svg/132px-DEU_Halle_%28Saale%29_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="606" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Halle (Saale)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_a013e00fab3d4fc5f93dc4d3beb5d20929decd57&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Halle_%28Saale%29&amp;revid=1275416998&amp;groups=_a013e00fab3d4fc5f93dc4d3beb5d20929decd57" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Halle_%28Saale%29&amp;revid=1275416998&amp;groups=_a013e00fab3d4fc5f93dc4d3beb5d20929decd57 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halle (Saale) is located in Germany"><img alt="Halle (Saale) is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.788%;left:64.697%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Halle (Saale)"><img alt="Halle (Saale)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Halle (Saale) </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saxony-Anhalt_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halle (Saale) is located in Saxony-Anhalt"><img alt="Halle (Saale) is located in Saxony-Anhalt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Saxony-Anhalt_location_map.svg/250px-Saxony-Anhalt_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Saxony-Anhalt_location_map.svg/375px-Saxony-Anhalt_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Saxony-Anhalt_location_map.svg/500px-Saxony-Anhalt_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1957" data-file-height="2306" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.267%;left:52.336%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Halle (Saale)"><img alt="Halle (Saale)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Halle (Saale) </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Saxony-Anhalt</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Halle_(Saale)&amp;params=51_28_58_N_11_58_11_E_region:DE-ST_city(238,000)_type:city(242083)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°28′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°58′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.48278°N 11.96972°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.48278; 11.96972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban districts of Germany">Urban district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2019&#8211;26) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Wiegand" title="Bernd Wiegand">Bernd Wiegand</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">135.01&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (52.13&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">87&#160;m (285&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">242,083</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800/km<sup>2</sup> (4,600/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">06108-06132</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0049345</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Germany" title="Vehicle registration plates of Germany">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">HAL</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halle.de/">halle<wbr />.de</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2814#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Halle (Saale)</b>, or simply <b>Halle</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;ˈhalə&#93;</a></span>; from the 15th to the 17th century: <i>Hall in Sachsen</i>; until the beginning of the 20th century: <i>Halle an der Saale</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;ˈhalə<span class="wrap"> </span>ʔan<span class="wrap"> </span>deːɐ̯<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈzaːlə&#93;</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/48\/De-Halle_%28Saale%29.ogg\/De-Halle_%28Saale%29.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;De-Halle (Saale).ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/De-Halle_%28Saale%29.ogg/De-Halle_%28Saale%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Halle_(Saale).ogg" title="File:De-Halle (Saale).ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; from 1965 to 1995: <i>Halle/Saale</i>), is the largest city of the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">German state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a>. It is the fifth-most populous city in the area of former <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> after (<a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">31st-largest city</a> of Germany. With around 244,000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> inhabitants, it is slightly more populous than the state capital, <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>. With Leipzig, the largest city of <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>, Halle forms the <a href="/wiki/Polycentric_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Polycentric metropolitan area">polycentric</a> Leipzig-Halle conurbation. <a href="/wiki/Leipzig/Halle_Airport" title="Leipzig/Halle Airport">Leipzig/Halle International Airport</a> lies between the two cities, in <a href="/wiki/Schkeuditz" title="Schkeuditz">Schkeuditz</a>. The Leipzig-Halle conurbation is at the heart of the larger <a href="/wiki/Central_German_Metropolitan_Region" title="Central German Metropolitan Region">Central German Metropolitan Region</a>. </p><p>Halle lies in the south of Saxony-Anhalt, in the <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_Bay" title="Leipzig Bay">Leipzig Bay</a>, the southernmost part of the <a href="/wiki/North_German_Plain" title="North German Plain">North German Plain</a>, and is the largest city on the <a href="/wiki/River_Saale" class="mw-redirect" title="River Saale">River Saale</a> (a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a>), which is the third-longest river flowing entirely in Germany after the <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a>. The <a href="/wiki/White_Elster" title="White Elster">White Elster</a> flows into the Saale in the southern borough of Silberhöhe. Halle is the fourth-largest city in the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuringian">Thuringian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Saxon">Upper Saxon</a> dialect area after Leipzig, Dresden and Chemnitz. </p><p>Halle is one of the main economic and educational centers of <a href="/wiki/Central_German_Metropolitan_Region" title="Central German Metropolitan Region">Central Germany</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_of_Halle-Wittenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg">Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg</a>, with campuses in Halle and <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a>, is the largest university in Saxony-Anhalt and one of the oldest universities in Germany. The university hospital of Halle (<i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4tsklinikum_Halle_(Saale)" class="extiw" title="de:Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale)">Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale)</a></i>) is the largest hospital in the state. The <a href="/wiki/German_National_Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina" title="German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina">German National Academy of Sciences (<i>Leopoldina</i>)</a> has its seat in Halle. Halle is an important radio hub - <a href="/wiki/Halle_Radio_Tower" title="Halle Radio Tower">Halle Radio Tower</a> is Germany's second-tallest lattice tower, and at night many public German radio stations from all over the country switch to the broadcasting center of <a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk</a> in Halle which is responsible for the night program. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Halle_tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Halle tramway">Halle tramway</a> is one of the most extensive German tramway networks, and <a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)_Hauptbahnhof" title="Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof">Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof</a> is the second-most important hub of the <a href="/wiki/S-Bahn_Mitteldeutschland" title="S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland">S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland</a> rapid transit network after <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_Hauptbahnhof" title="Leipzig Hauptbahnhof">Leipzig Hauptbahnhof</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Saale-Elster_Viaduct" title="Saale-Elster Viaduct">Saale-Elster Viaduct</a>, the longest bridge in Germany and longest high-speed rail bridge in Europe, which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Erfurt%E2%80%93Leipzig/Halle_high-speed_railway" title="Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway">Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway</a>, runs through the southern borough of Planena. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nebra_sky_disc" title="Nebra sky disc">Nebra sky disc</a> that was discovered in <a href="/wiki/Nebra_(Unstrut)" title="Nebra (Unstrut)">Nebra</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Unstrut" title="Unstrut">Unstrut</a> valley between Halle and <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, is exhibited in the <a href="/wiki/Halle_State_Museum_of_Prehistory" title="Halle State Museum of Prehistory">Halle State Museum of Prehistory</a>. The city is the birthplace of German-British Baroque composer <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>, who was born in the <a href="/wiki/Handel_House" title="Handel House">Handel House</a> that has been converted into a music museum. The Handel Monument in Halle is the only monument in Germany dedicated to him. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halle (Saale) is located in the southern part of <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> in central Germany, along the river <a href="/wiki/Saale" title="Saale">Saale</a> which drains the surrounding plains and the greater part of the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Thuringia" class="mw-redirect" title="Free State of Thuringia">Free State of Thuringia</a> just to its south, and the Thuringian basin, northwards from the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Forest" title="Thuringian Forest">Thuringian Forest</a>. Leipzig, one of Germany's major cities, is only 35 kilometres (22&#160;mi) away. Its area is 135.01&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (52.13&#160;sq&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> classifies its climate as <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic</a> (Cfb). However, it is close to being a <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">cold semi-arid climate</a> (BSk). Using the most current climate data from April 2017 to March 2022, the annual precipitation is 17&#160;mm too much to be classified as a cold semi-arid climate.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For example, using the climate data from September 2015 to August 2020, the climate would fulfill the requirements to be classified as a cold semi-arid climate.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Notwithstanding, the great variation of annual precipitation between the years allows agriculture and large trees to grow, surviving recurring drought periods and years like in the summers of <a href="/wiki/2018_European_heat_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 European heat wave">2018</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_European_heat_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 European heat wave">2019</a> with severe drought because of regularly occurring wet periods and years and absence of extremely high temperatures - never reaching 40&#160;°C (104&#160;°F). With its vegetation, Halle is far from the steppe or semi-desert vegetation typical of cold semi-arid climates. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Halle (<a href="/wiki/Leipzig/Halle_Airport" title="Leipzig/Halle Airport">Leipzig/Halle Airport</a>) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1973–2013) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.6<br />(−17.7) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.6<br />(−6.9) </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.6<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.9<br />(8.8) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.2<br />(−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−27.6<br />(−17.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(1.31) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(0.96) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(1.44) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(1.26) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4<br />(2.14) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8<br />(2.98) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.6<br />(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(1.39) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(1.59) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(1.35) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">531.9<br />(20.94) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.2 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">160.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000BA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000BD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #717171; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.9 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.0 </td> <td style="background: #BABA48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.5 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.9 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231.4 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.9 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233.9 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.6 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.9 </td> <td style="background: #B6B661; color:#000000;" class="notheme">119.3 </td> <td style="background: #7A7A7A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.9 </td> <td style="background: #616161; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.3 </td> <td style="background: #C3C312; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,748.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Data derived from <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a>, note<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Halle_(Saale)" title="Timeline of Halle (Saale)">Timeline of Halle (Saale)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halle_Saale_um_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Halle_Saale_um_1900.jpg/220px-Halle_Saale_um_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Halle_Saale_um_1900.jpg/330px-Halle_Saale_um_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Halle_Saale_um_1900.jpg/440px-Halle_Saale_um_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2578" data-file-height="3439" /></a><figcaption>Halle about 1900</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name">Name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halle's early history is connected with the harvesting of salt. The name of the river <a href="/wiki/Saale" title="Saale">Saale</a> contains the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic language">Germanic</a> root for salt, and salt-harvesting has taken place in Halle since at least the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> (2300–600 BC). </p><p>From 1965 to 1995, the official name was <b>Halle/Saale</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages_until_industrialisation">Middle Ages until industrialisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Middle Ages until industrialisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest documented mention of Halle dates from AD 806. It became a part of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Magdeburg" title="Archbishopric of Magdeburg">Archbishopric of Magdeburg</a> in the 10th century and remained so until 1680, when the <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Margraviate of Brandenburg</a> annexed it together with <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Magdeburg" title="Duchy of Magdeburg">Duchy of Magdeburg</a>, while it was an important location for <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a> in the 16th century. Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Mainz" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert of Mainz">Albert of Mainz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Magdeburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Magdeburg">Archbishop of Magdeburg</a> from 1513 to 1545) also impacted on the town in this period. According to historic documents, the city of Halle became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> at least as early as 1281. </p><p>Halle became a center for <a href="/wiki/Pietism" title="Pietism">Pietism</a>, a movement encouraged by King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William I of Prussia">Frederick William I of Prussia</a> (reigned 1713–1740) because it caused the area's large <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> population to be more inclined to Fredrick William I's religion (<a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a>), as well as more loyal to the Prussian king instead of to the decentralized feudal system. By the 1740s Halle had established many orphanages as well as schools for the wealthy in the sober style Pietism encouraged. This Halle education was the first time the "modern education" system was established.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The Halle Pietists also combatted poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">War of the Fourth Coalition</a>, French and Prussian forces clashed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Halle" title="Battle of Halle">Battle of Halle</a> on 17 October 1806. The fighting moved from the covered bridges on the city's west side, through the streets and market place, to the eastern suburbs. </p><p>In 1815 Halle became part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Saxony" title="Province of Saxony">Province of Saxony</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_(1939–1945)"><span id="World_War_II_.281939.E2.80.931945.29"></span>World War II (1939–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: World War II (1939–1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kleinschmieden_in_Halle_(Saale).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kleinschmieden_in_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg/220px-Kleinschmieden_in_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kleinschmieden_in_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg/330px-Kleinschmieden_in_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kleinschmieden_in_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg/440px-Kleinschmieden_in_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="4121" /></a><figcaption>Halle survived the Second World War almost unscathed and still has an intact cityscape today.</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halle_concentration_camp" title="Halle concentration camp">KZ-Außenlager Birkhahn</a>, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_subcamps_of_Buchenwald" title="List of subcamps of Buchenwald">subcamp</a> of <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald</a> was in Halle, where prisoners from Poland, Czechoslovakia, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, France, Netherlands and other nations<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II">forced to work</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Siebel" title="Siebel">Siebel</a> aircraft plants, making combat aircraft. The plant was later dismantled. In <a href="/wiki/Ammendorf/Beesen" title="Ammendorf/Beesen">Ammendorf</a>, a large factory owned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orgacid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orgacid (page does not exist)">Orgacid</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgacid" class="extiw" title="de:Orgacid">de</a>&#93;</span> produced <a href="/wiki/Mustard_gas" title="Mustard gas">mustard gas</a>. </p><p>Near the end of World War II, there were two bombing raids carried out against the town: the first on 31 March 1945, the second a few days later. The first attack took place between the railway station and the city's centre, and the second bombing was in the southern district. It killed over 1,000 inhabitants and destroyed 3,600 buildings. Among them, are the <a href="/wiki/Marktkirche_Unser_Lieben_Frauen" title="Marktkirche Unser Lieben Frauen">Market Church</a>, St. George Church, the Old Town Hall, the municipal theatre, historic buildings on Bruederstrasse and on Grosse Steinstrasse, and the city cemetery. </p><p>On 17 April 1945, American soldiers occupied Halle, and the Red Tower was set on fire by artillery and destroyed. The Market Church and the Church of St. George received more hits. However, the city was spared further damage because an aerial bombardment was canceled, after former naval officer <a href="/wiki/Felix_von_Luckner" title="Felix von Luckner">Felix von Luckner</a> negotiated the city's surrender to the American army. In July, the Americans withdrew and the city was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German_Democratic_Republic_(1949–1990)"><span id="German_Democratic_Republic_.281949.E2.80.931990.29"></span>German Democratic Republic (1949–1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: German Democratic Republic (1949–1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, Halle served as the capital of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/State_of_Saxony-Anhalt_(1945%E2%80%931952)" title="State of Saxony-Anhalt (1945–1952)">administrative region of Saxony-Anhalt</a> until 1952, when the East German government <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany#Division_into_Bezirke" title="Administrative divisions of East Germany">abolished its "Länder" (states)</a>. As a part of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> (until 1990), it functioned as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Halle" title="Bezirk Halle">administrative district (<i>Bezirk</i>) of Halle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_German_unity_(after_1990)"><span id="Since_German_unity_.28after_1990.29"></span>Since German unity (after 1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Since German unity (after 1990)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> was re-established as a <i><a href="/wiki/Land_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land (Germany)">Bundesland</a></i> in 1990, <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, not Halle, became the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 October 2019, two people were killed in a <a href="/wiki/Halle_synagogue_shooting" title="Halle synagogue shooting">shooting incident at a synagogue</a> in Halle. The <a href="/wiki/Generalbundesanwalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Generalbundesanwalt">Federal Prosecutor</a> (Generalbundesanwalt) classified the attack as an act of <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">right-wing terrorism</a> stemming from <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>; as a consequence security measures at Jewish facilities were increased. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1300</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1500</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+75.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1600</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+42.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,159</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+51.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">52,639</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+247.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">156,609</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+197.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1919</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">182,326</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1925</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">194,575</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1933</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">209,169</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">220,092</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1945</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">212,382</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">289,119</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+36.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1965</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">276,421</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">257,261</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">232,622</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−9.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">305,451</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">241,710</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−20.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">229,153</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">226,586</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. Source:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (August 2019)">circular reference</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Halle has a population of about 238,000 and is the largest city in <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> State. In the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> era, Halle had a lot of big industry with many workplaces. At the time Halle was one of the leading cities in East Germany, along with <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>. Halle reached its highest population in 1991 with about 305,000 people. Since <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a>, Halle's population began to decline due to its loss of industry, with many people moving to former <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>. Halle is now considered one of the poorest cities in Germany. Halle's foreign population began to grow in 2015 after refugees from Syria and other war torn countries moved to Halle. </p><p>Population of foreign residents: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Nationality </th> <th>Population (31 March 2022) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>5,468 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>4,330 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>1,318 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>1,174 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>1,066 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>1,033 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>843 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td>782 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>721 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayor">Mayor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Mayor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current mayor of Halle is <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent politician</a> Bernd Wiegand since 2012. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 October 2019, with a runoff held on 27 October, and the results were as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="2">First round </th> <th colspan="2">Second round </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left">Bernd Wiegand </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td>35,419 </td> <td>44.3 </td> <td>41,273 </td> <td>61.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BE3075"> </td> <td align="left">Hendrik Lange </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Left</a>/<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Greens</a> </td> <td>20,104 </td> <td>25.2 </td> <td>25,922 </td> <td>38.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFED00"> </td> <td align="left">Andreas Silbersack </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td>18,310 </td> <td>22.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left">Daniel Schrader </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td>1,954 </td> <td>2.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F7A800"> </td> <td align="left">Falko Kadzimirisz </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">Free Voters</a> </td> <td>1,613 </td> <td>2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left">Dörte Jacobi </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Die_PARTEI" title="Die PARTEI">PARTEI</a>) </td> <td>1,598 </td> <td>2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left">Rolf Lennart Thiemann </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td>488 </td> <td>0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left">Martin Bochmann </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Die_PARTEI" title="Die PARTEI">PARTEI</a>) </td> <td>397 </td> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Valid votes </th> <th>79,883 </th> <th>99.4 </th> <th>67,195 </th> <th>99.1 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Invalid votes </th> <th>451 </th> <th>0.6 </th> <th>625 </th> <th>0.9 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <th>80,334 </th> <th>100.0 </th> <th>67,820 </th> <th>100.0 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Electorate/voter turnout </th> <th>189,583 </th> <th>42.4 </th> <th>189,208 </th> <th>35.8 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.halle.de/VeroeffentlichungenBinaries/804/1198/oberb_rgermeisterwahl_2019.pdf">City of Halle (Saale)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_council">City council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: City council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most recent city council election was held on 9 June 2024, and the results were as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>+/- </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/- </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00A2DE"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> (AfD) </td> <td>69,813 </td> <td>21.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.2 </td> <td>12 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> (CDU) </td> <td>67,804 </td> <td>20.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.2 </td> <td>11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BE3075"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a> (Die Linke) </td> <td>40,831 </td> <td>12.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.4 </td> <td>7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPD) </td> <td>39,081 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a> (Grüne) </td> <td>37,541 </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.9 </td> <td>6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="left">Priority Halle (Hauptsache) </td> <td>18,032 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="left">With Citizens for Halle (MitBürger) </td> <td>13,627 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFED00"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP) </td> <td>11,852 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.8 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B5152B"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Die_PARTEI" title="Die PARTEI">Die PARTEI</a> (PARTEI) </td> <td>10,781 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#502379"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Germany" title="Volt Germany">Volt Germany</a> (Volt) </td> <td>8,999 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td>New </td> <td>2 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F7A800"> </td> <td align="left">Free Voters (FW) </td> <td>6,011 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4AA79D"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany">dieBasis</a> </td> <td>3,569 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>New </td> <td>1 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left">Schrader (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) </td> <td>1,592 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Valid votes </th> <th>329,535 </th> <th>100.0 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Invalid ballots </th> <th>1,799 </th> <th>1.6 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total ballots </th> <th>113,268 </th> <th>100.0 </th> <th> </th> <th>56 </th> <th>±0 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Electorate/voter turnout </th> <th>186,061 </th> <th>60.9 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.3 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wahlergebnisse.halle.de/STW2024/">City of Halle (Saale)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012-03_Halle_02_Marktplatz_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/2012-03_Halle_02_Marktplatz_%281%29.jpg/220px-2012-03_Halle_02_Marktplatz_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/2012-03_Halle_02_Marktplatz_%281%29.jpg/330px-2012-03_Halle_02_Marktplatz_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/2012-03_Halle_02_Marktplatz_%281%29.jpg/440px-2012-03_Halle_02_Marktplatz_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="2066" /></a><figcaption>Halle market square, with <a href="/wiki/Marktkirche_Unser_Lieben_Frauen" title="Marktkirche Unser Lieben Frauen">Market Church</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burg_Giebichenstein_mit_Br%C3%BCcke1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Burg_Giebichenstein_mit_Br%C3%BCcke1a.jpg/220px-Burg_Giebichenstein_mit_Br%C3%BCcke1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Burg_Giebichenstein_mit_Br%C3%BCcke1a.jpg/330px-Burg_Giebichenstein_mit_Br%C3%BCcke1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Burg_Giebichenstein_mit_Br%C3%BCcke1a.jpg/440px-Burg_Giebichenstein_mit_Br%C3%BCcke1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1418" /></a><figcaption>View to <a href="/wiki/Giebichenstein_Castle" title="Giebichenstein Castle">Giebichenstein Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011-07_Halle_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2011-07_Halle_06.jpg/220px-2011-07_Halle_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2011-07_Halle_06.jpg/330px-2011-07_Halle_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2011-07_Halle_06.jpg/440px-2011-07_Halle_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Halle_Cathedral" title="Halle Cathedral">Halle Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halle_(Saale),_Moritzburg,_Ansicht_von_Nordosten_20170718_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Moritzburg%2C_Ansicht_von_Nordosten_20170718_003.jpg/220px-Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Moritzburg%2C_Ansicht_von_Nordosten_20170718_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Moritzburg%2C_Ansicht_von_Nordosten_20170718_003.jpg/330px-Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Moritzburg%2C_Ansicht_von_Nordosten_20170718_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Moritzburg%2C_Ansicht_von_Nordosten_20170718_003.jpg/440px-Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Moritzburg%2C_Ansicht_von_Nordosten_20170718_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5996" data-file-height="4003" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moritzburg_(Halle)" title="Moritzburg (Halle)">Moritzburg Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halloren_Chocolate_Factory" title="Halloren Chocolate Factory">Halloren Chocolate Factory</a> and visitors' centre, Germany's oldest chocolate factory still in use.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giebichenstein_Castle" title="Giebichenstein Castle">Giebichenstein Castle</a>, first mentioned in 961, is north of the city centre on a hill above the Saale river, with a museum in the upper castle and the Burg Giebichenstein University of Art and Design in the lower castle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritzburg_(Halle)" title="Moritzburg (Halle)">Moritzburg</a>, a newer castle, was built between 1484 and 1503. It was the residence of the Archbishops of Magdeburg, was destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years&#39; War">Thirty Years' War</a>, and was a ruin for centuries afterward. Partially reconstructed in 1901–1913, it is an art gallery today. The reconstruction was completed with the opening of new exhibition rooms designed by the Spanish architects Sobejano and Nieto in 2010.</li> <li><i>Neue Residenz</i> (New Residence), an early Renaissance palace (1531–1537)</li> <li>Market square with <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marktkirche_Unser_Lieben_Frauen" title="Marktkirche Unser Lieben Frauen">Market Church of St. Mary (Marktkirche)</a>, built in 1529–1554, using elements of two medieval churches, St. Gertrude's Church dating back to the 11th century and the older St. Mary's Church from the 12th century. The church has four steeples, the two western octagonal ones are called Blue Towers because of their dark blue slate roofing. The other two <i>Hausmannstürme</i> are connected by a bridge and on this bridge was the city's fire watch. The church owns the original death-mask of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>. The Marktkirche's four towers is a landmark symbol of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-towers_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-towers-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-towers2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-towers2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Roter Turm</i> (Red Tower), originally built as <a href="/wiki/Campanile" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanile">campanile</a> of the older St. Mary's Church between 1418 and 1503, a landmark of Halle, with the steeples of St. Mary's Church forms the five towers marking the city's skyline.</li> <li><i>Roland</i>, originally (13th century) a wooden sculpture representing urban liberty (after an uprising in the city, a cage was placed around it between 1481 and 1513, a reminder of the restrictions). Today's sculpture is a sandstone replica made in 1719.</li> <li><i>Marktschlösschen</i>, late Renaissance building, gallery and tourist information office</li> <li>Monument to <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>, 1859 by Hermann Heidel</li> <li><i>Ratshof</i> (Council's Yard), built in 1928/29 as a backyard building of the Old Town Hall (demolished in 1948/50 after the destruction of World War II, so the <i>Ratshof</i> is situated today directly on the market square).</li> <li><i>Stadthaus</i>, Renaissance-Revival building of 1891–1894</li> <li><i>Yellow line</i>, which runs over the market square, marking a geological fault line, the <i>Hallische Verwerfung</i>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel_House" title="Handel House">Handel House</a>, first mentioned in 1558, birthplace of George Frideric Handel, a museum since 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach_House" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach House">Wilhelm Friedemann Bach House</a>, home of composer Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, now a museum</li> <li>Old Market square with Donkey's Fountain (1906/13), referring to a local legend</li> <li>Remains of the town fortifications: the Leipzig Tower (<i>Leipziger Turm</i>) (15th century) in the east and remains of the town wall to the south of the city centre.</li> <li>Sculpture dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> in the Pestalozzi Park.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Francke Foundations, Baroque buildings (including Europe's largest surviving half-timbered building) and historical collections</li> <li><i>Stadtgottesacker</i>, a Renaissance cemetery, laid out in 1557, in the style of an Italian <i>camposanto</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallors_and_Saline_Museum" title="Hallors and Saline Museum"><i>Saline</i> Museum</a> is dedicated to Halle's salt-works and the corporation of salt workers <i>(Halloren)</i></li> <li>Cathedral <i>(Dom)</i>, a steepleless building, was originally a church within a <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> monastery (1271), converted into a cathedral by cardinal <a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Mainz" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert of Mainz">Albert of Hohenzollern</a>. Since 1688, it has been the church of the Reformed parish.</li> <li>Saint Maurice Church, late Gothic building (1388–1511)</li> <li>Saint Ulrich Church, late Gothic church of the Servite Order (15th century), today used as a concert hall</li> <li>Church of the former village of Böllberg (Romanesque, with late Gothic painted wooden ceiling)</li> <li>Numerous bourgeois town houses, including the <i>Ackerbürgerhof</i> (15th – 18th centuries with remains from the 12th century), <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wolff_(philosopher)" title="Christian Wolff (philosopher)">Christian Wolff</a>'s House (today City Museum), Graseweg House (half-timbered building)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_State_Museum_of_Prehistory" title="Halle State Museum of Prehistory">State Museum of Prehistory</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Nebra_sky_disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebra sky disk">Nebra sky disk</a> is exhibited</li> <li><i>Volkspark</i> (1906/07), former meeting house of the Social Democrats</li> <li>Theatres: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Halle_Opera_House" title="Halle Opera House">Halle Opera House</a></i></li> <li><i>Neues Theater</i></li> <li><i>Puppentheather</i></li> <li><i>Thalia Theater</i>, the only theatre for children in <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><i>Steintor Bühne</i></li></ul></li> <li>Parks and gardens: <ul><li><i>Botanical Garden</i> of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, founded in 1698 in the former gardens of the Archbishops of Magdeburg, belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Garden_Dreams" title="Garden Dreams">Garden Dreams</a> project</li> <li><i>Reichardts Garten</i> is a historic park, part of the Garden Dreams project. Laid out in 1794 by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Reichardt" title="Johann Friedrich Reichardt">Johann Friedrich Reichardt</a> (1752–1814) as an English garden, becoming the "accommodation of Romanticism". It changed ownership several times and the city of Halle bought the park in 1903 to give the public wider access.</li> <li><i>Peißnitz Island</i></li> <li><i>Pestalozzi Park</i></li> <li>Zoological Garden <i>(Bergzoo)</i>, situated on the <i>Reilsberg</i> hill.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Galgenberge</i>, location of the gallows from the 14th to the end of the 18th century</li> <li><i>Klausberge</i>, porphyry hill, named after a chapel of the St. Nicholas' brotherhood, panoramic view over the Saale Valley, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Freiherr_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff">Eichendorff</a>'s bench</li> <li><i>Dölauer Heide</i> forest, including <i>Bischofs Wiese</i> with 35 graves dating back to about 2500–2000 BC, the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> period</li> <li>Racecourse in the Passendorf Meadows</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halle-Neustadt" title="Halle-Neustadt">Halle-Neustadt</a></i>, to the west of Halle, built beginning 1964 (foundation stone ceremony 15 July 1964) as a socialist model city. Still has several monuments from the GDR, as a giant mural dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marktplatz_Halle_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Market square"><img alt="Market square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marktplatz_Halle_2010.jpg/99px-Marktplatz_Halle_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marktplatz_Halle_2010.jpg/148px-Marktplatz_Halle_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Marktplatz_Halle_2010.jpg/197px-Marktplatz_Halle_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5135" data-file-height="6246" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Market square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadthaus-Halle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadthaus"><img alt="Stadthaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stadthaus-Halle.jpg/120px-Stadthaus-Halle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stadthaus-Halle.jpg/180px-Stadthaus-Halle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Stadthaus-Halle.jpg/240px-Stadthaus-Halle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="1206" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stadthaus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vor_dem_Eingangsbereich_-_Stadtcenter_Rolltreppe_-_Ladengesch%C3%A4fte_im_Stadtzentrum_von_Halle_Saale_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old town"><img alt="Old town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vor_dem_Eingangsbereich_-_Stadtcenter_Rolltreppe_-_Ladengesch%C3%A4fte_im_Stadtzentrum_von_Halle_Saale_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Vor_dem_Eingangsbereich_-_Stadtcenter_Rolltreppe_-_Ladengesch%C3%A4fte_im_Stadtzentrum_von_Halle_Saale_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vor_dem_Eingangsbereich_-_Stadtcenter_Rolltreppe_-_Ladengesch%C3%A4fte_im_Stadtzentrum_von_Halle_Saale_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Vor_dem_Eingangsbereich_-_Stadtcenter_Rolltreppe_-_Ladengesch%C3%A4fte_im_Stadtzentrum_von_Halle_Saale_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vor_dem_Eingangsbereich_-_Stadtcenter_Rolltreppe_-_Ladengesch%C3%A4fte_im_Stadtzentrum_von_Halle_Saale_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Vor_dem_Eingangsbereich_-_Stadtcenter_Rolltreppe_-_Ladengesch%C3%A4fte_im_Stadtzentrum_von_Halle_Saale_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old town</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paulusviertel_Pauluskirche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View over Paulusviertel"><img alt="View over Paulusviertel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Paulusviertel_Pauluskirche.jpg/120px-Paulusviertel_Pauluskirche.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Paulusviertel_Pauluskirche.jpg/180px-Paulusviertel_Pauluskirche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Paulusviertel_Pauluskirche.jpg/240px-Paulusviertel_Pauluskirche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View over Paulusviertel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giebichenstein4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giebichenstein Castle from Kröllwitz"><img alt="Giebichenstein Castle from Kröllwitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Giebichenstein4.jpg/120px-Giebichenstein4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Giebichenstein4.jpg/180px-Giebichenstein4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Giebichenstein4.jpg/240px-Giebichenstein4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Giebichenstein_Castle" title="Giebichenstein Castle">Giebichenstein Castle</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B6llwitz" title="Kröllwitz">Kröllwitz</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moritzburg-neu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moritzburg (Halle)"><img alt="Moritzburg (Halle)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Moritzburg-neu.jpg/120px-Moritzburg-neu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Moritzburg-neu.jpg/180px-Moritzburg-neu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Moritzburg-neu.jpg/240px-Moritzburg-neu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Moritzburg_(Halle)" title="Moritzburg (Halle)">Moritzburg (Halle)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Landesmuseums_f%C3%BCr_Vorgeschichte_Sachsen-Anhalt_in_Halle_-_Au%C3%9Fenansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halle State Museum of Prehistory"><img alt="Halle State Museum of Prehistory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Landesmuseums_f%C3%BCr_Vorgeschichte_Sachsen-Anhalt_in_Halle_-_Au%C3%9Fenansicht.jpg/120px-Landesmuseums_f%C3%BCr_Vorgeschichte_Sachsen-Anhalt_in_Halle_-_Au%C3%9Fenansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Landesmuseums_f%C3%BCr_Vorgeschichte_Sachsen-Anhalt_in_Halle_-_Au%C3%9Fenansicht.jpg/180px-Landesmuseums_f%C3%BCr_Vorgeschichte_Sachsen-Anhalt_in_Halle_-_Au%C3%9Fenansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Landesmuseums_f%C3%BCr_Vorgeschichte_Sachsen-Anhalt_in_Halle_-_Au%C3%9Fenansicht.jpg/240px-Landesmuseums_f%C3%BCr_Vorgeschichte_Sachsen-Anhalt_in_Halle_-_Au%C3%9Fenansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Halle_State_Museum_of_Prehistory" title="Halle State Museum of Prehistory">Halle State Museum of Prehistory</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joliot-Curie-Platz_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halle Opera House"><img alt="Halle Opera House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Joliot-Curie-Platz_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/120px-Joliot-Curie-Platz_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Joliot-Curie-Platz_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/180px-Joliot-Curie-Platz_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Joliot-Curie-Platz_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/240px-Joliot-Curie-Platz_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3996" data-file-height="3208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Halle_Opera_House" title="Halle Opera House">Halle Opera House</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_04_H%C3%A4ndelhaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handel House"><img alt="Handel House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2014_04_H%C3%A4ndelhaus.jpg/120px-2014_04_H%C3%A4ndelhaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2014_04_H%C3%A4ndelhaus.jpg/180px-2014_04_H%C3%A4ndelhaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2014_04_H%C3%A4ndelhaus.jpg/240px-2014_04_H%C3%A4ndelhaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Handel_House" title="Handel House">Handel House</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neue_Klausbr%C3%BCcke,_im_Hintergrund_die_5_T%C3%BCrme_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach House to the left"><img alt="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach House to the left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Neue_Klausbr%C3%BCcke%2C_im_Hintergrund_die_5_T%C3%BCrme_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Neue_Klausbr%C3%BCcke%2C_im_Hintergrund_die_5_T%C3%BCrme_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Neue_Klausbr%C3%BCcke%2C_im_Hintergrund_die_5_T%C3%BCrme_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Neue_Klausbr%C3%BCcke%2C_im_Hintergrund_die_5_T%C3%BCrme_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Neue_Klausbr%C3%BCcke%2C_im_Hintergrund_die_5_T%C3%BCrme_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Neue_Klausbr%C3%BCcke%2C_im_Hintergrund_die_5_T%C3%BCrme_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach_House" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach House">Wilhelm Friedemann Bach House</a> to the left</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2007-05_Halle_(Saale)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halloren Chocolate Factory"><img alt="Halloren Chocolate Factory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2007-05_Halle_%28Saale%29_02.jpg/120px-2007-05_Halle_%28Saale%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2007-05_Halle_%28Saale%29_02.jpg/180px-2007-05_Halle_%28Saale%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2007-05_Halle_%28Saale%29_02.jpg/240px-2007-05_Halle_%28Saale%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Halloren_Chocolate_Factory" title="Halloren Chocolate Factory">Halloren Chocolate Factory</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZooBlick.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="View to Reilberg of Zoo Halle"><img alt="View to Reilberg of Zoo Halle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ZooBlick.JPG/120px-ZooBlick.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ZooBlick.JPG/180px-ZooBlick.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/ZooBlick.JPG/240px-ZooBlick.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View to Reilberg of Zoo Halle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hochstra%C3%9Fe_Halle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View to Halle-Neustadt"><img alt="View to Halle-Neustadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hochstra%C3%9Fe_Halle.jpg/120px-Hochstra%C3%9Fe_Halle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hochstra%C3%9Fe_Halle.jpg/180px-Hochstra%C3%9Fe_Halle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hochstra%C3%9Fe_Halle.jpg/240px-Hochstra%C3%9Fe_Halle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View to <a href="/wiki/Halle-Neustadt" title="Halle-Neustadt">Halle-Neustadt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halle_(Saale),_Blick_auf_Kr%C3%B6llwitz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View over Kröllwitz"><img alt="View over Kröllwitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Blick_auf_Kr%C3%B6llwitz.jpg/120px-Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Blick_auf_Kr%C3%B6llwitz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Blick_auf_Kr%C3%B6llwitz.jpg/180px-Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Blick_auf_Kr%C3%B6llwitz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Blick_auf_Kr%C3%B6llwitz.jpg/240px-Halle_%28Saale%29%2C_Blick_auf_Kr%C3%B6llwitz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2551" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View over Kröllwitz</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industrial_heritage">Industrial heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Industrial heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SalineMuseum11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/SalineMuseum11.jpg/220px-SalineMuseum11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/SalineMuseum11.jpg/330px-SalineMuseum11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/SalineMuseum11.jpg/440px-SalineMuseum11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hallors_and_Saline_Museum" title="Hallors and Saline Museum">Hallors and Saline Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Salt, also known as <i>white gold</i>, was extracted from four "Borns" (well-like structures). The four Borns/brine named Gutjahrbrunnen, Meteritzbrunnen, Deutscher Born and Hackeborn, were located around the Hallmarket (or "Under Market"), now a market square with a fountain, just across from the TV station, <a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Brine" title="Brine">brine</a> was highly concentrated and boiled in <i>Koten</i>, simple structured houses made from reed and clay. Salters, who wore a unique uniform with eighteen silver buttons, were known as <i>Halloren</i>, and this name was later used for the chocolates in the shape of these buttons. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Halloren_Chocolate_Factory" title="Halloren Chocolate Factory">Halloren-Werke</a>, the oldest chocolate factory in Germany, was founded in 1804. Old documents are on display and a chocolate room can be visited. </p><p>Within <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, Halle's chemical industry, now mainly shut down, was of great importance. The two main companies in the region were <a href="/wiki/Buna_Werke_Schkopau" title="Buna Werke Schkopau">Buna-Werke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leuna" title="Leuna">Leuna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Halle-Neustadt" title="Halle-Neustadt">Halle-Neustadt</a> was built in the 1960s to accommodate the employees of these two factories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science_and_culture">Science and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Science and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> (later <i>George Frideric Handel</i>) was born in Halle in 1685 and spent the first 17 years of his life in the city. The house where he lived is now a museum about his life. To celebrate his music, Halle has staged a <a href="/wiki/Handel_Festival,_Halle" title="Handel Festival, Halle">Handel Festival</a> since 1922, annually in June since 1952. The <a href="/wiki/August_Hermann_Francke" title="August Hermann Francke"><i>Franckesche Stiftungen</i></a> (Francke Foundations) are home to the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadtsingechor_zu_Halle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadtsingechor zu Halle (page does not exist)">Stadtsingechor zu Halle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadtsingechor_zu_Halle" class="extiw" title="de:Stadtsingechor zu Halle">de</a>&#93;</span></i>, which was founded before the year 1116 and is one of the oldest boys' choirs in the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Halle" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Halle">University of Halle</a> was founded here in 1694. It is now combined with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wittenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wittenberg">University of Wittenberg</a> and called the <i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_of_Halle-Wittenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg">Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg</a></i>. The university's medical school was established by <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hoffmann" title="Friedrich Hoffmann">Friedrich Hoffmann</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Botanische_Garten_der_Martin-Luther-Universit%C3%A4t_Halle-Wittenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanische Garten der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg">Botanische Garten der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg</a>, dates back to 1698. Halle's <a href="/wiki/German_Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina" class="mw-redirect" title="German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina">German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina</a> is the oldest and one of the most respected scientific societies in Germany.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Halle is also home to one of Germany's oldest Protestant church libraries, known as the <a href="/wiki/Marienbibliothek,_Halle_(Saale)" title="Marienbibliothek, Halle (Saale)">Marienbibliothek</a>, founded in 1552, with 36,000 titles.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The seat of the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Social_Anthropology" title="Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology">Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology</a>, one of the world's largest social anthropological research institutions and a part of the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a>, is in Halle. </p><p>Halle was a centre of German <a href="/wiki/Pietism" title="Pietism">Pietism</a> and played an important role in establishing the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> church in North America, when <a href="/wiki/Henry_Muhlenberg" title="Henry Muhlenberg">Henry Muhlenberg</a> and others were sent as missionaries to <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> in the mid-18th century. Muhlenberg is now called the first Patriarch of the Lutheran Church in America. He and his son, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Frederick Muhlenberg</a>, who was the first <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a>, were graduates of Halle University. </p><p>The Silver Treasure of the <i>Halloren</i> is displayed occasionally at the Technical Museum Saline. It is a unique collection of silver and gold goblets dating back to 1266. The ancient craft of "Schausieden" (boiling of the brine) can be observed there too. The State Museum of Prehistory houses the <a href="/wiki/Nebra_sky_disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebra sky disk">Nebra sky disk</a>, a significant Bronze-Age find with astronomical significance. </p><p>Halle Zoo contributes to the <a href="/wiki/EAZA" class="mw-redirect" title="EAZA">EAZA</a> breeding programme, in particular for the Angolan lion and the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_tiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian tiger">Malaysian tiger</a>. Halle is also known for its thriving <a href="/wiki/Coypu" class="mw-redirect" title="Coypu">coypu</a> (or nutria) population, which is native to South America. </p><p>With writers such as <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Freiherr_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff">Eichendorff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a> the town was a vibrant scene of the <a href="/wiki/German_Romanticism" title="German Romanticism">German Romanticism</a>. Also <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> was a regular guest at the house of his close friend <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Reichardt" title="Johann Friedrich Reichardt">Johann Friedrich Reichardt</a>. </p><p>German-American <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionist</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a> worked in Halle on an invitation by the city from 1929 to 1931. As one of eleven views of the city termed <i>Halle Cycle</i>, he painted in 1931 <i>Die Türme über der Stadt</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (The towers above the city), which is now in the <a href="/wiki/Museum_Ludwig" title="Museum Ludwig">Museum Ludwig</a> in Cologne.<sup id="cite_ref-feininger_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feininger-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This painting appeared on a 55 <a href="/wiki/Euro_coins" title="Euro coins">eurocent</a> stamp on 5 December 2002 as a part of the series "Deutsche Malerei des 20. Jahrhunderts" (German painting of the 20th century).<sup id="cite_ref-feininger2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feininger2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halleuniplatz.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg"><img alt="Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Halleuniplatz.JPG/120px-Halleuniplatz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Halleuniplatz.JPG/180px-Halleuniplatz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Halleuniplatz.JPG/240px-Halleuniplatz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_of_Halle-Wittenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg">Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halle_(Saale)_University_Library_Building_(Feb-2006).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University and State Library"><img alt="University and State Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Halle_%28Saale%29_University_Library_Building_%28Feb-2006%29.jpg/120px-Halle_%28Saale%29_University_Library_Building_%28Feb-2006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Halle_%28Saale%29_University_Library_Building_%28Feb-2006%29.jpg/180px-Halle_%28Saale%29_University_Library_Building_%28Feb-2006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Halle_%28Saale%29_University_Library_Building_%28Feb-2006%29.jpg/240px-Halle_%28Saale%29_University_Library_Building_%28Feb-2006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3267" data-file-height="2306" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">University and State Library </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kunst-Campus_der_Burg_Giebichenstein_Kunsthochschule_Halle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burg Giebichenstein University of Art and Design"><img alt="Burg Giebichenstein University of Art and Design" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kunst-Campus_der_Burg_Giebichenstein_Kunsthochschule_Halle.jpg/120px-Kunst-Campus_der_Burg_Giebichenstein_Kunsthochschule_Halle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kunst-Campus_der_Burg_Giebichenstein_Kunsthochschule_Halle.jpg/180px-Kunst-Campus_der_Burg_Giebichenstein_Kunsthochschule_Halle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kunst-Campus_der_Burg_Giebichenstein_Kunsthochschule_Halle.jpg/240px-Kunst-Campus_der_Burg_Giebichenstein_Kunsthochschule_Halle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3085" data-file-height="2314" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Burg_Giebichenstein_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Burg Giebichenstein University of Art and Design">Burg Giebichenstein University of Art and Design</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leopoldina_Halle_(Saale)_Draufsicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina"><img alt="German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Leopoldina_Halle_%28Saale%29_Draufsicht.jpg/120px-Leopoldina_Halle_%28Saale%29_Draufsicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Leopoldina_Halle_%28Saale%29_Draufsicht.jpg/180px-Leopoldina_Halle_%28Saale%29_Draufsicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Leopoldina_Halle_%28Saale%29_Draufsicht.jpg/240px-Leopoldina_Halle_%28Saale%29_Draufsicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/German_National_Academy_of_Sciences_Leopoldina" title="German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina">German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franckesche_Stiftungen_Innenhof_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francke Foundations"><img alt="Francke Foundations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Franckesche_Stiftungen_Innenhof_2015.jpg/120px-Franckesche_Stiftungen_Innenhof_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Franckesche_Stiftungen_Innenhof_2015.jpg/180px-Franckesche_Stiftungen_Innenhof_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Franckesche_Stiftungen_Innenhof_2015.jpg/240px-Franckesche_Stiftungen_Innenhof_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5316" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Francke_Foundations" title="Francke Foundations">Francke Foundations</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2007-07_Halle_(Saale)_28.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics at Weinberg Campus Technology Park"><img alt="Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics at Weinberg Campus Technology Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2007-07_Halle_%28Saale%29_28.jpg/120px-2007-07_Halle_%28Saale%29_28.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2007-07_Halle_%28Saale%29_28.jpg/180px-2007-07_Halle_%28Saale%29_28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2007-07_Halle_%28Saale%29_28.jpg/240px-2007-07_Halle_%28Saale%29_28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_of_Microstructure_Physics" title="Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics">Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics</a> at Weinberg Campus Technology Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laternenfest_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Laternenfestival at Peißnitzisland"><img alt="The Laternenfestival at Peißnitzisland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Laternenfest_1.jpg/120px-Laternenfest_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Laternenfest_1.jpg/180px-Laternenfest_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Laternenfest_1.jpg/240px-Laternenfest_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Laternenfestival at Peißnitzisland</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport_history">Transport history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Transport history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wucherer" title="Ludwig Wucherer">Ludwig Wucherer</a> made Halle an important rail hub in central Germany. In 1840 he opened the <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg-Leipzig_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdeburg-Leipzig Railway">Magdeburg-Halle-Leipzig line</a>, completing a connection between <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>. From 1841 to 1860, other lines to <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuringian Railway">Erfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halle-Kassel_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Halle-Kassel Railway">Kassel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anhalt_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhalt Railway">Berlin</a> followed. </p><p>The centrepiece of Halle's urban public transport system is the <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Halle_(Saale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trams in Halle (Saale)">Halle (Saale) tramway network</a>. It includes the world's first major electric-powered inner-city tram line, which was opened in 1891.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)_Hauptbahnhof" title="Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof">Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof</a> is the main railway station. </p><p>Halle's prominence as a railway centre grew with the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Erfurt-Leipzig/Halle_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Erfurt-Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway">Erfurt-Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway</a>. Leipzig is also connected to this route, but since it is mostly a terminus station (the <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_City_Tunnel" title="Leipzig City Tunnel">Leipzig City Tunnel</a>, opened in 2013, is mostly used by suburban S-Bahn trains and unsuitable for the high-speed network) and the route via Halle is shorter, Halle is used as an intermediate stop by many Berlin-Munich trains. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Leipzig/Halle_Airport" title="Leipzig/Halle Airport">Leipzig/Halle Airport</a> (opened in 1927) is an international airport located in Schkeuditz, Saxony, and serves both Leipzig, Saxony, and Halle, Saxony-Anhalt. As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> it is Germany's 11th largest airport by passengers, handling more than 2.57 million mainly with flights to European leisure destinations. In terms of cargo traffic, the airport is the fifth-busiest in Europe and the second-busiest in Germany after <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt Airport</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hbf_Halle_(Saale).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof, the main railway station"><img alt="Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof, the main railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hbf_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg/120px-Hbf_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hbf_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg/180px-Hbf_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hbf_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg/240px-Hbf_Halle_%28Saale%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)_Hauptbahnhof" title="Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof">Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof</a>, the main railway station</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tram_MGT6D_Halle_Moritzburgring_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tram in Halle"><img alt="Tram in Halle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tram_MGT6D_Halle_Moritzburgring_3.JPG/120px-Tram_MGT6D_Halle_Moritzburgring_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tram_MGT6D_Halle_Moritzburgring_3.JPG/180px-Tram_MGT6D_Halle_Moritzburgring_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Tram_MGT6D_Halle_Moritzburgring_3.JPG/240px-Tram_MGT6D_Halle_Moritzburgring_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Halle_(Saale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trams in Halle (Saale)">Tram in Halle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leipzig-Halle_Airport_Check-in.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leipzig/Halle Airport"><img alt="Leipzig/Halle Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Leipzig-Halle_Airport_Check-in.jpg/120px-Leipzig-Halle_Airport_Check-in.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Leipzig-Halle_Airport_Check-in.jpg/180px-Leipzig-Halle_Airport_Check-in.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Leipzig-Halle_Airport_Check-in.jpg/240px-Leipzig-Halle_Airport_Check-in.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="898" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Leipzig/Halle_Airport" title="Leipzig/Halle Airport">Leipzig/Halle Airport</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erdgas_Sportpark_20180407_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Erdgas_Sportpark_20180407_02.jpg/220px-Erdgas_Sportpark_20180407_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Erdgas_Sportpark_20180407_02.jpg/330px-Erdgas_Sportpark_20180407_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Erdgas_Sportpark_20180407_02.jpg/440px-Erdgas_Sportpark_20180407_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erdgas_Sportpark" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdgas Sportpark">Erdgas Sportpark</a> home of <a href="/wiki/Hallescher_FC" title="Hallescher FC">Hallescher FC</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The football team <i>Hallescher FC Wacker 1900</i> had some regional importance before World War II. In the German Championship <i>Wacker</i> reached the semi-finals in 1921, and the quarter-finals in 1928. The successor team became East German champions in 1949 and 1952 under the names of <i>ZSG Union</i> and <i>BSG Turbine Halle</i>. From these evolved today's <i><a href="/wiki/Turbine_Halle" title="Turbine Halle">Turbine Halle</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hallescher_FC" title="Hallescher FC">Hallescher FC</a></i>. In the era of the German Democratic Republic, the latter club (as <i>Chemie Halle</i> ) was a mainstay in the first division and won the Cup tournament in 1956 and 1962. The most prominent player was 72-times international <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Bransch" title="Bernd Bransch">Bernd Bransch</a>, who was with <i>Chemie</i> in the 1960s and 1970s. These days, <i>Hallescher FC</i> usually plays in the third division. </p><p>The general sports club <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=SV_Halle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SV Halle (page does not exist)">SV Halle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SV_Halle" class="extiw" title="de:SV Halle">de</a>&#93;</span></i>, originating from <i>Chemie Halle</i>, created a notable number of Olympic gold medallists and world champions, mainly in nautical and watersports, e.g., swimmer <a href="/wiki/Kornelia_Ender" title="Kornelia Ender">Kornelia Ender</a> won four Olympic gold medals in 1976 and <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Hajek" title="Andreas Hajek">Andreas Hajek</a> won four rowing world championships between 1998 and 2001. The basketball team of the club – these days known as <i>Lions</i> and focusing on the woman's team which plays in the national first division – won five men's and 10 women's championships of the German Democratic Republic. The Hallescher FC's location is extremely close to a train station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_service">Public service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Public service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_FDP-Bundesparteitag,_Genscher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bundesarchiv_FDP-Bundesparteitag%2C_Genscher.jpg/140px-Bundesarchiv_FDP-Bundesparteitag%2C_Genscher.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bundesarchiv_FDP-Bundesparteitag%2C_Genscher.jpg/210px-Bundesarchiv_FDP-Bundesparteitag%2C_Genscher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bundesarchiv_FDP-Bundesparteitag%2C_Genscher.jpg/280px-Bundesarchiv_FDP-Bundesparteitag%2C_Genscher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a>, 1978</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/140px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/210px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg/280px-Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a>, 1852</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Struensee_Juel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Struensee_Juel.jpg/140px-Struensee_Juel.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Struensee_Juel.jpg/210px-Struensee_Juel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Struensee_Juel.jpg/280px-Struensee_Juel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1928" data-file-height="2293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Struensee" title="Johann Friedrich Struensee">Johann Friedrich Struensee</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_von_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Clemens von Delbrück">Clemens von Delbrück</a> (1856–1921) conservative politician, <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Vice-Chancellor of Germany">Vice-Chancellor of Germany</a> 1908–1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Einsele" title="Helga Einsele">Helga Einsele</a> (1910–2005) a criminologist, prison director and high-profile prisons reformer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Feige" title="Gerhard Feige">Gerhard Feige</a> (born 1951), bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Magdeburg" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Magdeburg">Roman Catholic Diocese of Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Hermann_Francke" title="August Hermann Francke">August Hermann Francke</a> (1663–1727), Lutheran Pietist theologian at the University of Halle and founder of the Halle Orphan House complex.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a> (1927–2016), former Vice Chancellor and longest serving <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Foreign Minister</a>, (1974 to 1992), was born in Reideburg, which belongs to Halle today</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_G%C3%B6tting" title="Gerald Götting">Gerald Götting</a> (1923–2015) chairman of the East German <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(East_Germany)" title="Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)">Christian Democratic Union</a>, 1966–1989.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Honecker" title="Margot Honecker">Margot Honecker</a> (1927–2016) First Lady of the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">German Democratic Republic</a>, 1976–1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a> (1778–1852), theology student of University Halle 1796–1800, went into hiding using a porphyry cave along the river Saale. It became known as the "Jahn-Höhle" (Cave).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Andreas_K%C3%A4sebier" title="Christian Andreas Käsebier">Christian Andreas Käsebier</a> (1710–1757), intelligence operative for <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a>, robber and swindler, born and raised in Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Lampert" title="Carl Lampert">Carl Lampert</a>, (1894–1944), priest, beheaded by Nazis in World War II at Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Litten" title="Hans Litten">Hans Litten</a> (1903–1938), lawyer, represented opponents of the Nazis at trials from 1929 and 1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_David_Michaelis" title="Johann David Michaelis">Johann David Michaelis</a> (1717–1791) a Prussian biblical scholar and teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Frederick Muhlenberg</a> (1750–1801), the first <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a>, graduated at Halle University.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M%C3%BCller" title="George Müller">George Müller</a> (1805–1898), preacher and philanthropist, coordinator of orphanages in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Pieper" title="Cornelia Pieper">Cornelia Pieper</a> (born 1959) a German politician, now German <a href="/wiki/Consul_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Consul general">consul general</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, Poland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Raatzsch" title="Richard Raatzsch">Richard Raatzsch</a> (born 1957), philosopher and professor of practical philosophy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_Sophie_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg">Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg</a> (1619–1680), a princess of <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Altenburg">Saxe-Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_von_Schlabrendorff" title="Fabian von Schlabrendorff">Fabian von Schlabrendorff</a> (1907–1980), lawyer, officer, judge and member of the German resistance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher">Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher</a> (1768–1834), university preacher and professor of theology to the University of Halle, where he remained until 1807.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_von_Schlabrendorff" title="Fabian von Schlabrendorff">Fabian von Schlabrendorff</a> (1907–1980) a jurist, soldier and member of the <a href="/wiki/German_resistance_to_Nazism" title="German resistance to Nazism">German resistance</a> and judge of the German <a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Court" title="Federal Constitutional Court">Federal Constitutional Court</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Albrecht Schröter">Albrecht Schröter</a> (born 1955), politician (SPD) and mayor of Jena from 2006 to 2018.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_Schubart-Fikentscher" title="Gertrud Schubart-Fikentscher">Gertrud Schubart-Fikentscher</a> (1896–1985) first female professor of law from 1948 for 17 years</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ullrich_Sierau" title="Ullrich Sierau">Ullrich Sierau</a> (born 1956), politician (SPD) and mayor of Dortmund from 2010 to 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sigismund,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg">John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg</a> (1572–1619) a <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">Prince-elector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Margraviate of Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Christian_Str%C3%B6bele" title="Hans-Christian Ströbele">Hans-Christian Ströbele</a> (born 1939), politician (Greens) and member of the Bundestag</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Struensee" title="Johann Friedrich Struensee">Johann Friedrich Struensee</a> (1737–1772) a German physician, philosopher and statesman.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%ADt_%C5%A0t%C3%BAr" title="Ľudovít Štúr">Ľudovít Štúr</a> (1815–1856), Slovak national leader, linguist and writer, studied at the University of Halle in 1838–1840</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WP_Karl_von_Muffling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/WP_Karl_von_Muffling.jpg/140px-WP_Karl_von_Muffling.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/WP_Karl_von_Muffling.jpg/210px-WP_Karl_von_Muffling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/WP_Karl_von_Muffling.jpg/280px-WP_Karl_von_Muffling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2083" data-file-height="2693" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freiherr_von_M%C3%BCffling" title="Karl Freiherr von Müffling">Karl Freiherr von Müffling</a>, pre-1837</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Bahrfeldt" title="Max von Bahrfeldt">Max von Bahrfeldt</a> (1856–1936), <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> General, local historian, and world renown numismatist, died here in 1936</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a> (1904–1942), a leading <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> in <a href="/wiki/WWII" class="mw-redirect" title="WWII">WWII</a> and a main architect of the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludolf_von_Alvensleben" title="Ludolf von Alvensleben">Ludolf von Alvensleben</a> (1901–1970) an SS functionary, fled to Argentina after WWII</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Boelcke" title="Oswald Boelcke">Oswald Boelcke</a> (1891–1916), World War I German flying ace, born near Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Eberstein" title="Karl von Eberstein">Karl von Eberstein</a> (1894–1979) <a href="/wiki/German_nobility" title="German nobility">German nobility</a>, early member of the Nazi Party, the SA and the SS.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Eisfeld" title="Walter Eisfeld">Walter Eisfeld</a> (1905–1940), Nazi SS concentration camp commandant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G%C3%B6tze" title="Paul Götze">Paul Götze</a> (1903–1948), Nazi SS officer at Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps executed for war crimes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hassebroek" title="Johannes Hassebroek">Johannes Hassebroek</a> (1910–1977), Nazi SS commandant of <a href="/wiki/Gross-Rosen_concentration_camp" title="Gross-Rosen concentration camp">Gross-Rosen concentration camp</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freiherr_von_M%C3%BCffling" title="Karl Freiherr von Müffling">Karl Freiherr von Müffling</a> (1775–1851), Prussian general field marshal.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science">Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Hoffmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Friedrich_Hoffmann.jpg/140px-Friedrich_Hoffmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Friedrich_Hoffmann.jpg/210px-Friedrich_Hoffmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Friedrich_Hoffmann.jpg/280px-Friedrich_Hoffmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hoffmann" title="Friedrich Hoffmann">Friedrich Hoffmann</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Baselt" title="Bernd Baselt">Bernd Baselt</a> (1934–1993), university professor, published a catalogue leading to the modern day opus designator (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndel-Werke-Verzeichnis" title="Händel-Werke-Verzeichnis">HWV</a>) which is used when referring to the works of <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Christiane_Erxleben" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothea Christiane Erxleben">Dorothea Christiane Erxleben</a> of <a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg" title="Quedlinburg">Quedlinburg</a> (1715–1762) received her <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> degree in 1754 from the Medical Department of Martin Luther University (MLU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Cantor" title="Georg Cantor">Georg Cantor</a> (1845–1918), mathematician and professor at the university of Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Golf" title="Arthur Golf">Arthur Golf</a> (1877–1941) an academic agronomist, focussed on <i>colonial agriculture</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegwart_Horst_G%C3%BCnther" title="Siegwart Horst Günther">Siegwart Horst Günther</a> (1925–2015), a German physician,'father of the anti-uranium-weapons movement in Germany',<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> born in Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hoffmann" title="Friedrich Hoffmann">Friedrich Hoffmann</a> (1660–1742), a German physician and chemist.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Knaut" title="Christian Knaut">Christian Knaut</a> (1656–1716), doctor, botanist and librarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Libavius" title="Andreas Libavius">Andreas Libavius</a> (1550–1616), practised alchemy, wrote the book <i>Alchemia,</i> a chemistry textbook</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Jacob_Marchand" title="Felix Jacob Marchand">Felix Jacob Marchand</a> (1846–1928) a German pathologist, coined the term <i><a href="/wiki/Atherosclerosis" title="Atherosclerosis">atherosclerosis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Sohncke" title="Leonhard Sohncke">Leonhard Sohncke</a> (1842–1897), mathematician and professor of physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Steller" title="Georg Wilhelm Steller">Georg Wilhelm Steller</a> (1709–1746), a botanist, zoologist, physician and explorer of Siberia, Kamchatka and Alaska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tanford" title="Charles Tanford">Charles Tanford</a> (1921–2009), American protein chemist, born in Halle as Karl Tannenbaum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_von_V%C3%B6lkner" title="Christian Friedrich von Völkner">Christian Friedrich von Völkner</a> (1728–1796), German translator and historian in Russia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A4ndeldenkmal_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/H%C3%A4ndeldenkmal_2009.jpg/140px-H%C3%A4ndeldenkmal_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/H%C3%A4ndeldenkmal_2009.jpg/210px-H%C3%A4ndeldenkmal_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/H%C3%A4ndeldenkmal_2009.jpg/280px-H%C3%A4ndeldenkmal_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="3174" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> in Market Square, Halle</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosnier_Auguste_Lafontaine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mosnier_Auguste_Lafontaine.jpg/140px-Mosnier_Auguste_Lafontaine.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mosnier_Auguste_Lafontaine.jpg/210px-Mosnier_Auguste_Lafontaine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mosnier_Auguste_Lafontaine.jpg/280px-Mosnier_Auguste_Lafontaine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_Lafontaine" title="August Lafontaine">August Lafontaine</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conny_Bauer" title="Conny Bauer">Conny Bauer</a> (born 1943) &amp; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Bauer_(musician)" title="Johannes Bauer (musician)">Johannes Bauer</a> (1954–2016) jazz trombonists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Bause" title="Johann Friedrich Bause">Johann Friedrich Bause</a> (1738–1814) a copper engraver; primarily of portraits.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Br%C3%B6mme" title="Ursula Brömme">Ursula Brömme</a> (1931–2001), operatic soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuon_Burtevitz" title="Thuon Burtevitz">Thuon Burtevitz</a> (born 1973), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Andreas_Contius" title="Heinrich Andreas Contius">Heinrich Andreas Contius</a> (1708–1795) an organ builder in the Baltic States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Daubner" title="Susanne Daubner">Susanne Daubner</a> (born 1962), German news and television presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a> (1871–1956), painter of several famous images in Halle, incl. <i>Der Dom in Halle.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Fl%C3%BCgel" title="Ernst Flügel">Ernst Flügel</a> (1844–1912) a German Romantic composer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Franz" title="Robert Franz">Robert Franz</a> (1815–1892) a German composer, mainly of lieder.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_G%C3%B6tze" title="Moritz Götze">Moritz Götze</a> (born 1964), artist, painter, sculptor, born and lives in Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> (1685–1759), <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> composer, born and raised in Halle.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Helbing-Erben" title="Carola Helbing-Erben">Carola Helbing-Erben</a> (born 1952), textile artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Heliot" title="Claire Heliot">Claire Heliot</a> (1866–1953) a German <a href="/wiki/Lion_taming" title="Lion taming">lion tamer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Ludwig_Hesekiel" title="Johann Georg Ludwig Hesekiel">Johann Georg Ludwig Hesekiel</a> (1819–1874), author and journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_Hoffmann" title="Nickel Hoffmann">Nickel Hoffmann</a> (1536–1592), mastermason, worked over 30 years in Halle, including the <a href="/wiki/Marktkirche_Unser_Lieben_Frauen" title="Marktkirche Unser Lieben Frauen">Market Church</a> and the Composanto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Lafontaine" title="August Lafontaine">August Lafontaine</a> (1758–1831), a writer of sentimental novels, then hugely popular, died in Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Listing" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Listing">Georg Listing</a> (born 1987), bassist from the <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>-based band, <a href="/wiki/Tokio_Hotel" title="Tokio Hotel">Tokio Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Naue" title="Johann Friedrich Naue">Johann Friedrich Naue</a> (1787–1858), classical composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Noack" title="Ursula Noack">Ursula Noack</a> (1918–1988) a cabaret artiste, film and stage actress and chanson singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Pflaume" title="Kai Pflaume">Kai Pflaume</a> (born 1967), German television presenter, born in Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Reichardt" title="Johann Friedrich Reichardt">Johann Friedrich Reichardt</a> (1752–1814), composer, writer and music critic, lived in Halle. He was a close friend of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Scheidt" title="Samuel Scheidt">Samuel Scheidt</a> (1587–1654), <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> composer and organist, spent most of his life in Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmut_Schnackenburg" title="Hellmut Schnackenburg">Hellmut Schnackenburg</a> (1902–1974), conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gottlob_T%C3%BCrk" title="Daniel Gottlob Türk">Daniel Gottlob Türk</a> (1756–1813), classical composer, was born in Halle in 1750, and was a professor at the University of Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Daniela_Wagner" title="Anja Daniela Wagner">Anja Daniela Wagner</a> (born 1969), operatic mezzo-soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weigel" title="Paul Weigel">Paul Weigel</a> (1867–1951) a German-American actor, appearing in over 110 films between 1916 and 1945.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulrich_Wehling_DEX_PR_014210.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ulrich_Wehling_DEX_PR_014210.jpg/140px-Ulrich_Wehling_DEX_PR_014210.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ulrich_Wehling_DEX_PR_014210.jpg/210px-Ulrich_Wehling_DEX_PR_014210.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ulrich_Wehling_DEX_PR_014210.jpg/280px-Ulrich_Wehling_DEX_PR_014210.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1997" data-file-height="2666" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Wehling" title="Ulrich Wehling">Ulrich Wehling</a>, 1976</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Bransch" title="Bernd Bransch">Bernd Bransch</a> (1944–2022) a footballer with 317 club caps and 64 for <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_national_football_team" title="East Germany national football team">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Cierpinski" title="Waldemar Cierpinski">Waldemar Cierpinski</a> (born 1950), East German athlete and twice Olympic Champion, lives in Halle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Huschke_von_Hanstein" title="Fritz Huschke von Hanstein">Fritz Huschke von Hanstein</a> (1911–1996) a German racing driver, worked for <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoan_Pablo_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Yoan Pablo Hernández">Yoan Pablo Hernández</a> (born 1984), <a href="/wiki/Cruiserweight_(boxing)" title="Cruiserweight (boxing)">Cruiserweight</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> champion (immigrated from <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marita_Lange" title="Marita Lange">Marita Lange</a> (born 1943), shot putter, silver medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Milde" title="Lothar Milde">Lothar Milde</a> (born 1934) East German discus thrower, silver medallist at the <a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Pietzsch" title="Jochen Pietzsch">Jochen Pietzsch</a> (born 1963) a former East German <a href="/wiki/Luge" title="Luge">luger</a>, he won gold in at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Winter Olympics</a> and bronze in <a href="/wiki/1984_Winter_Olympics" title="1984 Winter Olympics">1984</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conny_Pohlers" title="Conny Pohlers">Conny Pohlers</a> (born 1978) a German former footballer with 67 caps with <a href="/wiki/Germany_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Germany women&#39;s national football team">Germany women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Spanneberg" title="Torsten Spanneberg">Torsten Spanneberg</a> (born 1975) an team bronze medal winner in the <span class="nowrap">4 × 100 m</span> medley relay at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Wank" title="Andreas Wank">Andreas Wank</a> (born 1988), German ski jumper, team gold medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Wehling" title="Ulrich Wehling">Ulrich Wehling</a> (born 1952) a retired German skier who won the Nordic combined event in the Winter Olympics three consecutive times, in 1972, 1976, and 1980.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Wosz" title="Dariusz Wosz">Dariusz Wosz</a> (born 1969) a German football coach and former player with 563 club caps and 17 for <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Halle is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-twins_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, Finland (1968)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, Austria (1975)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>, France (1976)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>, Russia (1977)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>, Germany (1987)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a>, China (2009)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a>, United States (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gyumri" title="Gyumri">Gyumri</a>, Armenia (2023)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendly_cities">Friendly cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Friendly cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halle also has friendly relations with:<sup id="cite_ref-twins_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, Portugal (1976)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a>, Germany (1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Around_Halle">Around Halle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Around Halle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nearby_towns">Nearby towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Nearby towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halle (Saale) and Leipzig are the two centres of the <a href="/wiki/Central_German_Metropolitan_Region" title="Central German Metropolitan Region">Central German Metropolitan Region</a> with more than 2.4 million people. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 652px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leipzig_Fockeberg_Zentrum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leipzig, Germany&#39;s eighth largest city"><img alt="Leipzig, Germany&#39;s eighth largest city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Leipzig_Fockeberg_Zentrum.jpg/120px-Leipzig_Fockeberg_Zentrum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Leipzig_Fockeberg_Zentrum.jpg/180px-Leipzig_Fockeberg_Zentrum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Leipzig_Fockeberg_Zentrum.jpg/240px-Leipzig_Fockeberg_Zentrum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Germany's eighth largest city</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merseburger_Schloss_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Merseburg borders Halle"><img alt="Merseburg borders Halle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Merseburger_Schloss_2006.jpg/120px-Merseburger_Schloss_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Merseburger_Schloss_2006.jpg/180px-Merseburger_Schloss_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Merseburger_Schloss_2006.jpg/240px-Merseburger_Schloss_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Merseburg" title="Merseburg">Merseburg</a> borders Halle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wittenberg,Luthers_Hochzeit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wittenberg"><img alt="Wittenberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wittenberg%2CLuthers_Hochzeit.jpg/120px-Wittenberg%2CLuthers_Hochzeit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wittenberg%2CLuthers_Hochzeit.jpg/180px-Wittenberg%2CLuthers_Hochzeit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wittenberg%2CLuthers_Hochzeit.jpg/240px-Wittenberg%2CLuthers_Hochzeit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4737" data-file-height="1771" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lutherstadt_Eisleben_Markt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eisleben"><img alt="Eisleben" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lutherstadt_Eisleben_Markt.jpg/120px-Lutherstadt_Eisleben_Markt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lutherstadt_Eisleben_Markt.jpg/180px-Lutherstadt_Eisleben_Markt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lutherstadt_Eisleben_Markt.jpg/240px-Lutherstadt_Eisleben_Markt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eisleben" title="Eisleben">Eisleben</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html">Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Landesamt_Sachsen-Anhalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt">Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt</a>, accessed 8 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Landesaemter/StaLa/startseite/Themen/Bevoelkerung/Berichte/Bevoelkerungsstand/6A102_02_22-A.pdf">"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden – Stand: 31. Dezember 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Landesamt_Sachsen-Anhalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt">Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt</a>. June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+der+Gemeinden+%E2%80%93+Stand%3A+31.+Dezember+2022&amp;rft.pub=Statistisches+Landesamt+Sachsen-Anhalt&amp;rft.date=2023-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.sachsen-anhalt.de%2Ffileadmin%2FBibliothek%2FLandesaemter%2FStaLa%2Fstartseite%2FThemen%2FBevoelkerung%2FBerichte%2FBevoelkerungsstand%2F6A102_02_22-A.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informationsportal.halle.de/Informationsportal_Daten/Dateien/Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen/Quartalsberichte/Quartal_1_2023.pdf">"Quarterly Statistical Report of Halle, 1st quarter 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Quarterly+Statistical+Report+of+Halle%2C+1st+quarter+2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformationsportal.halle.de%2FInformationsportal_Daten%2FDateien%2FVer%25C3%25B6ffentlichungen%2FQuartalsberichte%2FQuartal_1_2023.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de/themen/gebiet-und-wahlen/gebiet/tabellen-bodenflaeche">"Tabellen Bodenfläche"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Landesamt_Sachsen-Anhalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt">Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tabellen+Bodenfl%C3%A4che&amp;rft.pub=Statistisches+Landesamt+Sachsen-Anhalt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.sachsen-anhalt.de%2Fthemen%2Fgebiet-und-wahlen%2Fgebiet%2Ftabellen-bodenflaeche&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Halle_(Saale)/Klima/">"Klima Halle (Saale)"</a> (in German). DWD<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Klima+Halle+%28Saale%29&amp;rft.pub=DWD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetterdienst.de%2FDeutschlandwetter%2FHalle_%28Saale%29%2FKlima%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918095708/https://www2.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Halle_(Saale)/Klima/">"Klima Halle (Saale)"</a> (in German). DWD. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Halle_(Saale)/Klima/">the original</a> on 18 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Klima+Halle+%28Saale%29&amp;rft.pub=DWD&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetterdienst.de%2FDeutschlandwetter%2FHalle_%28Saale%29%2FKlima%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012161942/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/LeipzigHalle_10469.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"</a>. <i>World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)</i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/LeipzigHalle_10469.csv">the original</a> on 12 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climatological+Standard+Normals+%281991%E2%80%932020%29&amp;rft.atitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1991%E2%80%932020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F1.1%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FGermany%2FCSV%2FLeipzigHalle_10469.csv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=de&amp;stat=10469">"Klima Leipzig, Deutschland"</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322121604/https://www.wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=de&amp;stat=10469">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Klima+Leipzig%2C+Deutschland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetterkontor.de%2Fde%2Fklima%2Fklima2.asp%3Fland%3Dde%26stat%3D10469&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Clark" title="Christopher Clark">Clark, Christopher</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eEOLV_TtNfQC"><i>Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947</i></a>. Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780141904023" title="Special:BookSources/9780141904023"><bdi>9780141904023</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413161755/https://books.google.com/books?id=eEOLV_TtNfQC">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2017</span>. <q>In Halle, too, the local Pietists battled poverty and indigence. Around the charismatic figure of August Hermann Francke there was an extraordinary flowering of Christian voluntarism. In 1695, Francke opened a poor-school financed by pious donations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Iron+Kingdom%3A+The+Rise+and+Downfall+of+Prussia%2C+1600%E2%80%931947&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+UK&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780141904023&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeEOLV_TtNfQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Das vergessene Lager: Eine Dokumentation zum Außenkommando des KZ Buchenwald in Halle/Saale 1944/45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerentsen" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Berentsen, William H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Saxony-Anhalt">"Saxony-Anhalt (State, Germany)"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Saxony-Anhalt+%28State%2C+Germany%29&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.aulast=Berentsen&amp;rft.aufirst=William+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FSaxony-Anhalt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einwohnerentwicklung_von_Halle_(Saale)" class="extiw" title="de:Einwohnerentwicklung von Halle (Saale)">Link</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oliver Nieburg: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.confectionerynews.com/Manufacturers/Katjes-International-ups-stake-in-chocolate-maker-Halloren">Katjes International ups stake in chocolate maker Halloren</a> <i>Confectionery News</i>, 18 November 2016. Accessed 6 March 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-towers-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-towers_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317000827/http://www.halle.de/de/Kultur-Tourismus/Kultur-Freizeit/?recID=824&amp;P=32">"Marktkirche "Unser Lieben Frauen"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in German). Halle Saale. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halle.de/de/Kultur-Tourismus/Kultur-Freizeit/?recID=824&amp;P=32">the original</a> on 17 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Marktkirche+%22Unser+Lieben+Frauen%22&amp;rft.pub=Halle+Saale&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halle.de%2Fde%2FKultur-Tourismus%2FKultur-Freizeit%2F%3FrecID%3D824%26P%3D32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-towers2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-towers2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,5284151,00.html">"Halle – The City of Five Towers Between the Past and Present"</a>. Deutsche Welle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Halle+%E2%80%93+The+City+of+Five+Towers+Between+the+Past+and+Present&amp;rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2Fdw%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C5284151%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2015">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leninisstillaround.com/2015/07/19/the-red-star-over-the-city-of-halle/">"The red star over the city of Halle"</a>. 19 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+red+star+over+the+city+of+Halle&amp;rft.date=2015-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleninisstillaround.com%2F2015%2F07%2F19%2Fthe-red-star-over-the-city-of-halle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leninisstillaround.com/2020/01/25/he-stirred-the-sleep-of-the-world/">"He stirred the sleep of the world"</a>. 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=He+stirred+the+sleep+of+the+world&amp;rft.date=2020-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleninisstillaround.com%2F2020%2F01%2F25%2Fhe-stirred-the-sleep-of-the-world%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fiebiger, Anke (2025). <i>The Marienbibliothek in Halle an der Saale, Founded in 1552 (brochure)</i>. Marienbibliothek Halle.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heinrich L. Nickel, Karsten Eisenmenger: <i>Die Marienbibliothek der Marktkirche Unser Lieben Frauen zu Halle an der Saale.</i> (Flyer, hrsg. vom Freundeskreis der Marienbibliothek zu Halle e. V.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/view/14334710?width=560&amp;height=560">"Painting"</a>. <i>ids.lib.harvard.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402181607/http://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/view/14334710?width=560&amp;height=560">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ids.lib.harvard.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Painting&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fids.lib.harvard.edu%2Fids%2Fview%2F14334710%3Fwidth%3D560%26height%3D560&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feininger-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-feininger_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,4101403,00.html">"Halle – A City of Five Towers Between the Past and Present"</a>. Deutsche Welle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Halle+%E2%80%93+A+City+of+Five+Towers+Between+the+Past+and+Present&amp;rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2Fdw%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C4101403%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2015">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feininger2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-feininger2_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100825175656/http://www.junghans-gruppe.de/philatelie/html/33050.html">"Auswahl Neuausgaben 2002"</a> (in German). Junghans Gruppe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.junghans-gruppe.de/philatelie/html/33050.html">the original</a> on 25 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Auswahl+Neuausgaben+2002&amp;rft.pub=Junghans+Gruppe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.junghans-gruppe.de%2Fphilatelie%2Fhtml%2F33050.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfgang König, Wolfhard Weber: Netzwerke. Stahl und Strom. 1840 bis 1914. In: Propyläen Technikgeschichte. Bd. 4, Propyläen Verlag, Berlin 1991–1992, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-549-07113-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-549-07113-2">3-549-07113-2</a>, p. 344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Francke, August Hermann"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Francke,_August_Hermann">"Francke, August Hermann"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;12 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">4–</span>5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Francke%2C+August+Hermann&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Jahn,_Friedrich_Ludwig">"Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;15 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911. p.&#160;126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Jahn%2C+Friedrich+Ludwig&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=126&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Michaelis, Johann David"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Michaelis,_Johann_David">"Michaelis, Johann David"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;18 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">360–</span>361.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Michaelis%2C+Johann+David&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E360-%3C%2Fspan%3E361&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Muhlenberg,_John_Peter_Gabriel">"Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;18 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911. p.&#160;956; see para 2. <q>His brother, Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (1750–1801)....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Muhlenberg%2C+John+Peter+Gabriel&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=956%3B+see+para+2&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Müller, George"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/M%C3%BCller,_George">"Müller, George"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;18 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=M%C3%BCller%2C+George&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Smith" title="John Frederick Smith">Smith, John Frederick</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Schleiermacher,_Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst">"Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;24 (11th&#160;ed.). pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">311–</span>313.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Schleiermacher%2C+Friedrich+Daniel+Ernst&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E311-%3C%2Fspan%3E313&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Frederick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet_Bain" title="Robert Nisbet Bain">Bain, Robert Nisbet</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Struensee, Johan Frederick"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Struensee,_Johan_Frederick">"Struensee, Johan Frederick"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;25 (11th&#160;ed.). pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">1043–</span>1044.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Struensee%2C+Johan+Frederick&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1043-%3C%2Fspan%3E1044&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Bain&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Müffling, Friedrich Karl Ferdinand, Freiherr von"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/M%C3%BCffling,_Friedrich_Karl_Ferdinand,_Freiherr_von">"Müffling, Friedrich Karl Ferdinand, Freiherr von"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;18 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911. p.&#160;955.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=M%C3%BCffling%2C+Friedrich+Karl+Ferdinand%2C+Freiherr+von&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=955&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGermany" class="citation web cs1">Germany, ICBUW. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107024602/http://www.bandepleteduranium.org/en/prof-siegwart-horst-gunther-1925-2015">"Prof. Siegwart-Horst Günther – 1925 – †2015"</a>. <i>Bandepleteduranium</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bandepleteduranium&amp;rft.atitle=Prof.+Siegwart-Horst+G%C3%BCnther+%E2%80%93+1925+%E2%80%93+%E2%80%A02015&amp;rft.aulast=Germany&amp;rft.aufirst=ICBUW&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bandepleteduranium.org%2Fen%2Fprof-siegwart-horst-gunther-1925-2015&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hoffmann, Friedrich"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hoffmann,_Friedrich">"Hoffmann, Friedrich"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;13 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">562–</span>563.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hoffmann%2C+Friedrich&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E562-%3C%2Fspan%3E563&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Franz, Robert"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Franz,_Robert">"Franz, Robert"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;11 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">36–</span>37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Franz%2C+Robert&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E36-%3C%2Fspan%3E37&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuefferTovey1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hueffer" title="Francis Hueffer">Hueffer, Francis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Donald_Francis_Tovey" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Francis Tovey">Tovey, Donald Francis</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Handel, George Frederick"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Handel,_George_Frederick">"Handel, George Frederick"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;12 (11th&#160;ed.). pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">910–</span>915.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Handel%2C+George+Frederick&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E910-%3C%2Fspan%3E915&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Hueffer&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis&amp;rft.au=Tovey%2C+Donald+Francis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hesekiel, Johann Georg Ludwig"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hesekiel,_Johann_Georg_Ludwig">"Hesekiel, Johann Georg Ludwig"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. 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Halle (Saale). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halle.de/de/Kultur/Willkommen-in-Halle/Partnerstaedte/Bedeutung/">the original</a> on 2 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=halle.de&amp;rft.atitle=St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften+und+-freundschaften&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halle.de%2Fde%2FKultur%2FWillkommen-in-Halle%2FPartnerstaedte%2FBedeutung%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dubisthalle.de/hauptausschuss-fuer-staedtepartnerschaft-mit-gjumri-in-armenien">"Hauptausschuss für Städtepartnerschaft mit Gjumri in Armenien"</a>. <i>dubisthalle.de</i> (in German). Du bist Halle. 20 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dubisthalle.de&amp;rft.atitle=Hauptausschuss+f%C3%BCr+St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaft+mit+Gjumri+in+Armenien&amp;rft.date=2020-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdubisthalle.de%2Fhauptausschuss-fuer-staedtepartnerschaft-mit-gjumri-in-armenien&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Halle_(Saale)#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Halle (Saale)">Bibliography of the history of Halle</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halle_(Saale)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halle_(Saale)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Halle (Saale)">Halle (Saale)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Halle#Q2814" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Halle">Halle</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halle.de/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Halle"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Halle">"Halle"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;12 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">853–</span>854.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Halle&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E853-%3C%2Fspan%3E854&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHalle+%28Saale%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> Urban and rural districts in the state of <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> in Germany <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dessau-Ro%C3%9Flau" title="Dessau-Roßlau">Dessau-Roßlau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halle (Saale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altmarkkreis_Salzwedel" title="Altmarkkreis Salzwedel">Altmarkkreis Salzwedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Bitterfeld" title="Anhalt-Bitterfeld">Anhalt-Bitterfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rde_(district)" title="Börde (district)">Börde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgenlandkreis" title="Burgenlandkreis">Burgenlandkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harz_(district)" title="Harz (district)">Harz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerichower_Land" title="Jerichower Land">Jerichower Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfeld-S%C3%BCdharz" title="Mansfeld-Südharz">Mansfeld-Südharz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saalekreis" title="Saalekreis">Saalekreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzlandkreis" title="Salzlandkreis">Salzlandkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stendal_(district)" title="Stendal (district)">Stendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittenberg_(district)" title="Wittenberg (district)">Wittenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kreisreform_Sachsen-Anhalt_2007" title="Kreisreform Sachsen-Anhalt 2007">Former districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Zerbst" title="Anhalt-Zerbst">Anhalt-Zerbst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschersleben-Sta%C3%9Ffurt" title="Aschersleben-Staßfurt">Aschersleben-Staßfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernburg_(district)" title="Bernburg (district)">Bernburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitterfeld_(district)" title="Bitterfeld (district)">Bitterfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rdekreis" title="Bördekreis">Bördekreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgenlandkreis_(former_district)" title="Burgenlandkreis (former district)">Burgenlandkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_(district)" title="Halberstadt (district)">Halberstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6then_(district)" title="Köthen (district)">Köthen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfelder_Land_(district)" title="Mansfelder Land (district)">Mansfelder Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseburg-Querfurt" title="Merseburg-Querfurt">Merseburg-Querfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrekreis" title="Ohrekreis">Ohrekreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg_(district)" title="Quedlinburg (district)">Quedlinburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saalkreis" title="Saalkreis">Saalkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangerhausen_(district)" title="Sangerhausen (district)">Sangerhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nebeck_(district)" title="Schönebeck (district)">Schönebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenfels_(district)" title="Weißenfels (district)">Weißenfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wernigerode_(district)" title="Wernigerode (district)">Wernigerode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a> of German states</b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">Full list</a>) <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Germany districts Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Brandenburg" title="Template:Germany districts Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template:Germany districts Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Hesse" title="Template:Germany districts Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Lower_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template:Germany districts North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saarland" title="Template:Germany districts Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template:Germany districts Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Germany_by_population393" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Germany_by_population393" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities in Germany by population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halle (Saale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergisch_Gladbach" title="Bergisch Gladbach">Bergisch Gladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzgitter" title="Salzgitter">Salzgitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Germany" title="List of municipalities in Germany">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_regions_in_Germany" title="Metropolitan regions in Germany">Metropolitan regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_the_East_German_Bezirke332" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bezirke_DDR_Seats" title="Template:Bezirke DDR Seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bezirke_DDR_Seats" title="Template talk:Bezirke DDR Seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bezirke_DDR_Seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bezirke DDR Seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_the_East_German_Bezirke332" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East German</a> <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany#Division_into_Bezirke" title="Administrative divisions of East Germany">Bezirke</a></i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt (Oder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neubrandenburg" title="Neubrandenburg">Neubrandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhl" title="Suhl">Suhl</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of East Germany"><img alt="Flag of East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/64px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:East_Germany" title="Portal:East Germany">East Germany&#32;portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League814" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanseatic_League" title="Template talk:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League814" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Chief cities shown in <span class="smallcaps">smallcaps</span>.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Free Imperial Cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wendish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lübeck88" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;;padding:0.75em 1.0em;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklam" title="Anklam">Anklam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demmin" title="Demmin">Demmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kolberg <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kołobrzeg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Rügenwalde <span style="font-size:85%;">(Darłowo)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettin <span style="font-size:85%;">(Szczecin)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Stolp <span style="font-size:85%;">(Słupsk)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/150px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/225px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/300px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/150px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/225px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/300px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="BrunswickMagdeburg197" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt an der Oder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baltic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Danzig(Gdańsk)309" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk"><span class="smallcaps">Danzig</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(Gdańsk)</span></span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Breslau <span style="font-size:85%;">(Wrocław)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tartu)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing <span style="font-size:85%;">(Elbląg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Cracow <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kraków)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tallinn)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga <span style="font-size:85%;">(Rīga)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Thorn <span style="font-size:85%;">(Toruń)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westphalian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cologne_1Dortmund_1458" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span><br /><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampen,_Overijssel" title="Kampen, Overijssel">Kampen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kontor" title="Kontor">Kontore</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontor_of_Bruges" title="Kontor of Bruges">Kontor of Bruges</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-size:85%;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelyard" title="Steelyard">Steelyard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhof_(Novgorod)" title="Peterhof (Novgorod)">Peterhof</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Vitten</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falsterbo" title="Falsterbo">Falsterbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King&#39;s Lynn">Bishop's Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ipswich" title="Port of Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.</li><li><sup><small>2</small></sup> The kontor was moved to <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> once <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> became inaccessible due to the silting of the <a href="/wiki/Zwin" title="Zwin">Zwin</a> channel.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2814#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2005" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2814#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2005" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2814#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79127825">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11951404m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11951404m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Halle"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge134201&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000773419&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=494/45083">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007554947105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/1c432aeb-3b75-4442-ad6b-deaf555ad07e">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027484335">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/029431">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐b766959bd‐krdpl Cached time: 20250216201948 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.476 seconds Real time usage: 1.906 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16097/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 293828/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 41052/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 201060/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.772/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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