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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_Middle_Ages_and_early_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_Middle_Ages_and_early_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Late Middle Ages and early modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_Middle_Ages_and_early_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Late modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazism_and_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazism_and_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Nazism and World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazism_and_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_after_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_after_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>History after 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_after_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surroundings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surroundings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Surroundings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surroundings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums_and_exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Museums and exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Film and cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Dialect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorial_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorial_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Memorial sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorial_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nightlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nightlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Nightlife</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nightlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>International communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boroughs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boroughs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Boroughs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boroughs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities_and_academia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_and_academia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Universities and academia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_and_academia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ice_hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ice_hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Ice hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ice_hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Regensburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AC%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D" title="ሬገንስቡርግ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሬገንስቡርግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="ريغنسبورغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريغنسبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburq" title="Regensburq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Regensburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="رقنسبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رقنسبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Рэгенсбург – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэгенсбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Рэгенсбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэгенсбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rengschburg" title="Rengschburg – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rengschburg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg_(munisipyo)" title="Regensburg (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Regensburg (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98ezno" title="Řezno – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řezno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ρέγκενσμπουργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρέγκενσμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="رگنسبورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رگنسبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbonne" title="Ratisbonne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ratisbonne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EA%B2%90%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="레겐스부르크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레겐스부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Ռեգենսբուրգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեգենսբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bzno" title="Rězno – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rězno" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="רגנסבורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רגנסבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="რეგენსბურგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეგენსბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3*" title="Регенсбург* – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Регенсбург*" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%93gensburga" title="Rēgensburga – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rēgensburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%97gensburgas" title="Rėgensburgas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rėgensburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रेगन्सबुर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेगन्सबुर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="ريجينسبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريجينسبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Рэгэнсбург – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рэгэнсбург" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg_(stad)" title="Regensburg (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regensburg (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="レーゲンスブルク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レーゲンスブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensb%C3%B6rj" title="Regensbörj – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Regensbörj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ریگنزبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریگنزبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbon-a" title="Ratisbon-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ratisbon-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratyzbona" title="Ratyzbona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ratyzbona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ڕێگنسبورگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێگنسبورگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регензбург – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Регензбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="เรเกินส์บวร์ค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรเกินส์บวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Регенсбург – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Регенсбург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ریگنسبرگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریگنسبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ratisbona" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雷根斯堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雷根斯堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Regensburg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雷根斯堡" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Regensburg&params=49_1_N_12_5_E_type:city(159465)_region:DE-BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°1′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°5′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.017°N 12.083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.017; 12.083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Bavaria, Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the district, see <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_(district)" title="Regensburg (district)">Regensburg (district)</a>. For the similarly named Swiss municipality, see <a href="/wiki/Regensberg" title="Regensberg">Regensberg</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Regensburg (disambiguation)">Regensburg (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ratisbon" and "Ratisbonne" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ratisbonne_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ratisbonne (disambiguation)">Ratisbonne (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Regen" title="Regen">Regen</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Regensburg" title="Special:EditPage/Regensburg">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Regensburg%22">"Regensburg"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Regensburg%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Regensburg%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Regensburg%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Regensburg%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Regensburg%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Bavaria, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Regensburg </span></div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><small><span title="Bavarian-language text"><i lang="bar">Rengschburg / Rengschburch</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian</a>)</span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:156px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburger_Altstadt_von_oben_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Medieval Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Regensburger_Altstadt_von_oben_.jpg/278px-Regensburger_Altstadt_von_oben_.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Regensburger_Altstadt_von_oben_.jpg/417px-Regensburger_Altstadt_von_oben_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Regensburger_Altstadt_von_oben_.jpg/556px-Regensburger_Altstadt_von_oben_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4294" data-file-height="2417" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Medieval Centre</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rathausplatz_4_Altes_Rathaus_Regensburg-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Old town hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rathausplatz_4_Altes_Rathaus_Regensburg-1.jpg/109px-Rathausplatz_4_Altes_Rathaus_Regensburg-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rathausplatz_4_Altes_Rathaus_Regensburg-1.jpg/164px-Rathausplatz_4_Altes_Rathaus_Regensburg-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rathausplatz_4_Altes_Rathaus_Regensburg-1.jpg/218px-Rathausplatz_4_Altes_Rathaus_Regensburg-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1941" data-file-height="2394" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Old town hall</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schloss_St._Emmeram,_Blick_auf_den_S%C3%BCdfl%C3%BCgel.ipg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Schloss St. Emmeram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Schloss_St._Emmeram%2C_Blick_auf_den_S%C3%BCdfl%C3%BCgel.ipg.jpg/165px-Schloss_St._Emmeram%2C_Blick_auf_den_S%C3%BCdfl%C3%BCgel.ipg.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Schloss_St._Emmeram%2C_Blick_auf_den_S%C3%BCdfl%C3%BCgel.ipg.jpg/248px-Schloss_St._Emmeram%2C_Blick_auf_den_S%C3%BCdfl%C3%BCgel.ipg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Schloss_St._Emmeram%2C_Blick_auf_den_S%C3%BCdfl%C3%BCgel.ipg.jpg/330px-Schloss_St._Emmeram%2C_Blick_auf_den_S%C3%BCdfl%C3%BCgel.ipg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Schloss St. Emmeram</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="height:150px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg,_die_Steinerne_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Steinerne Brücke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Regensburg%2C_die_Steinerne_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/278px-Regensburg%2C_die_Steinerne_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Regensburg%2C_die_Steinerne_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/417px-Regensburg%2C_die_Steinerne_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Regensburg%2C_die_Steinerne_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg/556px-Regensburg%2C_die_Steinerne_Br%C3%BCcke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4222" data-file-height="2291" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Stone_Bridge_(Regensburg)" title="Stone Bridge (Regensburg)">Stone Bridge</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flagge_Regensburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Regensburg"><img alt="Flag of Regensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flagge_Regensburg.svg/100px-Flagge_Regensburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flagge_Regensburg.svg/150px-Flagge_Regensburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flagge_Regensburg.svg/200px-Flagge_Regensburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Regensburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Regensburg"><img alt="Coat of arms of Regensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/80px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/120px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/160px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Regensburg</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_aaef8a677f7fb54cff6a41849fdf327ee47392a3"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Regensburg&revid=1269194531&groups=_aaef8a677f7fb54cff6a41849fdf327ee47392a3" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Regensburg&revid=1269194531&groups=_aaef8a677f7fb54cff6a41849fdf327ee47392a3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regensburg is located in Germany"><img alt="Regensburg is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:77%;left:65.83%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Regensburg"><img alt="Regensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Regensburg </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bavaria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regensburg is located in Bavaria"><img alt="Regensburg is located in Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/250px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/375px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bavaria_location_map.svg/500px-Bavaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="855" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.006%;left:61.686%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Regensburg"><img alt="Regensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Regensburg </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Bavaria</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Regensburg&params=49_1_N_12_5_E_type:city(159465)_region:DE-BY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°1′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°5′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.017°N 12.083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.017; 12.083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban districts of Germany">Urban district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data">18 districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">Lord mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–26) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">80.76 km<sup>2</sup> (31.18 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">159,465</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,000/km<sup>2</sup> (5,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">93001–93059</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0941</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Germany" title="Vehicle registration plates of Germany">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">R</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regensburg.de/">www.regensburg.de</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: ii, iii, iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1155">1155</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2006 (30th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">182.8 ha</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Buffer zone</th><td class="infobox-data category">775.6 ha</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Regensburg</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (historically known in English as <b>Ratisbon</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a city in eastern <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naab" title="Naab">Naab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regen_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Regen River">Regen</a> rivers, Danube's northernmost point. It is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Palatinate" title="Upper Palatinate">Upper Palatinate</a> subregion of the state. With more than 150,000 inhabitants, Regensburg is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Bavaria_by_population" title="List of cities in Bavaria by population">fourth-largest city</a> in the State of Bavaria after <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> and the 8th largest of all <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_on_the_Danube_river" title="List of cities and towns on the Danube river">cities on the Danube river</a>. From its foundation as an imperial Roman river fort, the city has been the political, economic and cultural centre of the surrounding region. Later, under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, it housed the <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Diet_of_Regensburg" title="Perpetual Diet of Regensburg">Perpetual Diet of Regensburg</a>. </p><p>The medieval centre of the city was made a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in 2006 because of its well-preserved architecture, being the biggest medieval city site north of the Alps,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the city's historical importance for assemblies during the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Regensburg was among the top sights and <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Germany" title="Tourism in Germany">travel attractions</a> in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-germany.travel_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-germany.travel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg/220px-Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg/330px-Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg/440px-Regensburg-porta-praetoria_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The remains of the East Tower of the <a href="/wiki/Castra" title="Castra">Porta Praetoria</a> from Roman times</figcaption></figure> <p>The first settlements in the Regensburg area date from the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a>. The oldest <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic</a> name given to a settlement near Regensburg was <b>Radasbona</b>, a site where a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> fort was built around AD 90. In 179, a major new Roman fort, called <b>Castra Regina</b> ("fortress by the river Regen"), was built for <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Italica" title="Legio III Italica">Legio III <i>Italica</i></a> during the reign of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BeerAdvocate_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeerAdvocate-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was an important camp at the most northerly point of the Danube; it corresponds to what is today the core of Regensburg's Old City or <i>Altstadt</i> east of the Obere and Untere Bachgasse and west of the Schwanenplatz. It is believed that as early as the late Roman period the city was the seat of a bishop. </p><p>From the early 6th century, Regensburg was the seat of a ruling family known as the <a href="/wiki/Agilolfings" title="Agilolfings">Agilolfings</a>. From about 530 to the first half of the 13th century, it was the capital of Bavaria. The bishopric established by the Romans was re-established by <a href="/wiki/St_Boniface" class="mw-redirect" title="St Boniface">St Boniface</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Regensburg">Bishopric of Regensburg</a> in 739. In the late 8th century, Regensburg remained an important city during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>. In 792, Regensburg hosted the ecclesiastical section of Charlemagne's General Assembly, the bishops in council who condemned the heresy of the <a href="/wiki/Nontrinitarianism" title="Nontrinitarianism">nontrinitarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Adoptionism" title="Adoptionism">adoptionism</a> doctrine taught by their Spanish counterparts, <a href="/wiki/Elipandus" title="Elipandus">Elipandus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Urgell" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix of Urgell">Felix of Urgell</a>. After the partition of the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a> in 843, the city became the seat of the Eastern <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> ruler, <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a>. Two years later, 14 <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemian</a> princes came to Regensburg to receive <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a> there. This was the starting point of the <a href="/wiki/Christianization" title="Christianization">Christianization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czechs</a>, and the diocese of Regensburg became the mother diocese of that of <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>. These events had a wide impact on the cultural history of the Czech lands, as they were consequently part of the Roman Catholic and not the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church#Conversion_of_South_and_East_Slavs" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Slavic-Orthodox world</a>. On 8 December 899 <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a>, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, died at Regensburg.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the <a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a> in the year 1000, the population increased to 40,000 from 23,000 inhabitants in 800.<sup id="cite_ref-google_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1096, on the way to the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Hermit" title="Peter the Hermit">Peter the Hermit</a> led a mob of <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">crusaders</a> who attempted to force the mass conversion of <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> in Regensburg, they then killed all those who resisted.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1135 and 1146, the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Bridge_(Regensburg)" title="Stone Bridge (Regensburg)">Stone Bridge</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> was built at Regensburg. This bridge opened major international trade routes between northern Europe and <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, and this began Regensburg's golden age as a residence of wealthy trading families. Regensburg became the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Germany" title="Culture of Germany">cultural</a> centre of southern Germany and was celebrated for its gold work and fabrics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_Middle_Ages_and_early_modern_period">Late Middle Ages and early modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late Middle Ages and early modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Braun_Regensburg_UBHD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Braun_Regensburg_UBHD.jpg/220px-Braun_Regensburg_UBHD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Braun_Regensburg_UBHD.jpg/330px-Braun_Regensburg_UBHD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Braun_Regensburg_UBHD.jpg/440px-Braun_Regensburg_UBHD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Regensburg in the 16th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_Reichstag_1711.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Regensburg_Reichstag_1711.jpg/220px-Regensburg_Reichstag_1711.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Regensburg_Reichstag_1711.jpg/330px-Regensburg_Reichstag_1711.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Regensburg_Reichstag_1711.jpg/440px-Regensburg_Reichstag_1711.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>Ceremonial arrival at the Imperial Diet, 1711</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_Prince-Bishopric_and_Imperial_City_(18th_century).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Regensburg_Prince-Bishopric_and_Imperial_City_%2818th_century%29.png/220px-Regensburg_Prince-Bishopric_and_Imperial_City_%2818th_century%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Regensburg_Prince-Bishopric_and_Imperial_City_%2818th_century%29.png/330px-Regensburg_Prince-Bishopric_and_Imperial_City_%2818th_century%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Regensburg_Prince-Bishopric_and_Imperial_City_%2818th_century%29.png/440px-Regensburg_Prince-Bishopric_and_Imperial_City_%2818th_century%29.png 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>The Free Imperial City (yellow) and the Prince-Bishopric (purple) in the 18th century</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1245 Regensburg became a <a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Imperial City">Free Imperial City</a> and was a trade centre before the shifting of <a href="/wiki/Trade_route" title="Trade route">trade routes</a> in the late Middle Ages. Regensburg has always been a place where international meetings were held. This was also the case in 1471 when a war against the Turks was to be decided.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1486, Regensburg became part of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Duchy of Bavaria</a>, but its independence was restored by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> ten years later. The first <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Regensburg_(1541)" title="Diet of Regensburg (1541)">Diet of Regensburg</a> took place in 1541. The city adopted the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> in 1542 and its Town Council remained entirely <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a>. </p><p>From 1663 to 1806, the city was the permanent seat of the Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire, which became known as the <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Diet_of_Regensburg" title="Perpetual Diet of Regensburg">Perpetual Diet of Regensburg</a>. Thus, Regensburg was one of the central towns of the Empire, attracting visitors in large numbers. </p><p>A minority of the population remained <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a>, and Roman Catholics were denied civic rights (<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bürgerrecht</i></span></i>). Although the Imperial city had adopted the Reformation, the town remained the seat of a Roman Catholic bishop and several <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbeys</a>. Three of these, <a href="/wiki/St._Emmeram" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Emmeram">St. Emmeram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niederm%C3%BCnster" class="mw-redirect" title="Niedermünster">Niedermünster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oberm%C3%BCnster" class="mw-redirect" title="Obermünster">Obermünster</a>, were free imperial estates within the Holy Roman Empire, meaning that they were granted a seat and a vote at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)">Imperial Diet</a> (<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Reichstag</i></span></i>). So there was the unique situation that the town of Regensburg comprised five independent "states" (in terms of the Holy Roman Empire): the Protestant city itself, the Roman Catholic bishopric, and the three <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monasteries</a>. In addition, it was seen as the traditional capital of the region Bavaria (not the state), acted as functional co-capital of the Empire (second to the Emperor's court at Vienna) due to the presence of the Perpetual Diet, and it was the residence of the Emperor's Commissary-Principal to the same diet, who with one very brief exception was a prince himself (for many years the Prince of <a href="/wiki/Thurn_and_Taxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Thurn and Taxis">Thurn and Taxis</a>, still resident in the town). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_modern_period">Late modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Late modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Albrecht_Napoleon_I._v_Regensburg_Landesmuseum_Hannover.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Adam_Albrecht_Napoleon_I._v_Regensburg_Landesmuseum_Hannover.JPG/220px-Adam_Albrecht_Napoleon_I._v_Regensburg_Landesmuseum_Hannover.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Adam_Albrecht_Napoleon_I._v_Regensburg_Landesmuseum_Hannover.JPG/330px-Adam_Albrecht_Napoleon_I._v_Regensburg_Landesmuseum_Hannover.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Adam_Albrecht_Napoleon_I._v_Regensburg_Landesmuseum_Hannover.JPG/440px-Adam_Albrecht_Napoleon_I._v_Regensburg_Landesmuseum_Hannover.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3185" data-file-height="2289" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> at Regensburg in 1809</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1803 the city lost its status as an imperial city following its incorporation into the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Regensburg" title="Principality of Regensburg">Principality of Regensburg</a>. It was handed over to the <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Mainz" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Mainz">Archbishop-Elector of Mainz</a> and Archchancellor of the Holy Roman Empire <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Dalberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl von Dalberg">Carl von Dalberg</a> in compensation for the territory of the Electorate of Mainz located on the left bank of the Rhine which had been annexed by France under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">Treaty of Lunéville</a> in 1801. The Archbishopric of Mainz was formally transferred to Regensburg. Dalberg united the bishopric, the monasteries, and the town itself, making up the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Regensburg" title="Principality of Regensburg">Principality of Regensburg</a> (<i>Fürstentum Regensburg</i>). Dalberg strictly modernized public life. Most importantly, he awarded equal rights to Protestants and Roman Catholics alike. In 1810 Dalberg ceded Regensburg to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Kingdom of Bavaria</a>, he himself being compensated by the award of <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a> to him under the title of "<a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Frankfurt" title="Grand Duchy of Frankfurt">Grand Duke of Frankfurt</a>". </p><p>Between April 19 and April 23, 1809, Regensburg was the scene of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ratisbon" title="Battle of Ratisbon">Battle of Ratisbon</a> between forces commanded by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gatien_Bertrand" title="Henri Gatien Bertrand">Henri Gatien Bertrand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> himself and the retreating <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> forces. The city was eventually overrun, after supplies and <a href="/wiki/Ammunition" title="Ammunition">ammunition</a> ran out. The city suffered severe damage during the fight, with about 150 houses being burnt and others being looted. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Browning" title="Robert Browning">Robert Browning</a>'s poem <i>Incident at the French Camp</i> describes the battle from the French perspective, but is filled with historical errors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazism_and_World_War_II">Nazism and World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nazism and World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gedenkstein_KZ-Aussenkommando_Flossenb%C3%BCrg001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gedenkstein_KZ-Aussenkommando_Flossenb%C3%BCrg001.jpg/220px-Gedenkstein_KZ-Aussenkommando_Flossenb%C3%BCrg001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gedenkstein_KZ-Aussenkommando_Flossenb%C3%BCrg001.jpg/330px-Gedenkstein_KZ-Aussenkommando_Flossenb%C3%BCrg001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gedenkstein_KZ-Aussenkommando_Flossenb%C3%BCrg001.jpg/440px-Gedenkstein_KZ-Aussenkommando_Flossenb%C3%BCrg001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Memorial to the victims of the local subcamp of the <a href="/wiki/Flossenb%C3%BCrg_concentration_camp" title="Flossenbürg concentration camp">Flossenbürg concentration camp</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Jewish community was persecuted after the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> came to power in Germany in 1933, many Jews fled in the following years, and some were also expelled to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>; thanks, however, to a Polish-German agreement they were allowed to return to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-yv_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 9, 1938, during the <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Synagogue" title="Regensburg Synagogue">Regensburg Synagogue</a> and several Jewish homes and stores were destroyed, and around 220 Jews were arrested, some were also deported to the <a href="/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp" title="Dachau concentration camp">Dachau concentration camp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yv_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, many Jews emigrated to various countries, and in 1942, over 200 Jews were deported either to <a href="/wiki/Piaski,_%C5%9Awidnik_County" title="Piaski, Świdnik County">Piaski</a> in <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)">German-occupied Poland</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Theresienstadt_Ghetto" title="Theresienstadt Ghetto">Theresienstadt Ghetto</a> in <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="German occupation of Czechoslovakia">German-occupied Czechoslovakia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the final months of World War II, in March and April 1945, the <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_subcamp" title="Regensburg subcamp">Regensburg subcamp</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Flossenb%C3%BCrg_concentration_camp" title="Flossenbürg concentration camp">Flossenbürg concentration camp</a> was located in the city, with 460 <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II">forced laborers</a> of various nationalities, 40 of whom died.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regensburg was home to both a <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Messerschmitt Bf 109</a> aircraft factory and an oil refinery, which were bombed by the Allies on August 17, 1943, in the <a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt-Regensburg_mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Schweinfurt-Regensburg mission">Schweinfurt-Regensburg mission</a>, and on February 5, 1945, during the <a href="/wiki/Oil_Campaign_of_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil Campaign of World War II">Oil Campaign of World War II</a>. Although both targets were badly damaged, Regensburg itself suffered little damage from the Allied <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bombing_during_World_War_II" title="Strategic bombing during World War II">strategic bombing campaign</a>, and the nearly intact medieval city centre is listed as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. The city's most important cultural loss was that of the <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> church of <a href="/wiki/Oberm%C3%BCnster" class="mw-redirect" title="Obermünster">Obermünster</a>, which was destroyed in a March 1945 air raid and was not rebuilt (the <a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">belfry</a> survived). Also, Regensburg's slow economic recovery after the war ensured that historic buildings were not torn down and replaced by newer ones. When the upswing in restoration<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> reached Regensburg in the late 1960s, the prevailing mindset had turned in favour of preserving the city's heritage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_after_1945">History after 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History after 1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukrainian_Camp_Post_-_Regensburg_postmark.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ukrainian_Camp_Post_-_Regensburg_postmark.png/220px-Ukrainian_Camp_Post_-_Regensburg_postmark.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ukrainian_Camp_Post_-_Regensburg_postmark.png/330px-Ukrainian_Camp_Post_-_Regensburg_postmark.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ukrainian_Camp_Post_-_Regensburg_postmark.png/440px-Ukrainian_Camp_Post_-_Regensburg_postmark.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cancellation_(mail)" title="Cancellation (mail)">Cancellation</a> by the Ukrainian Camp Post at Regensburg DP Camp</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1945 and 1949, Regensburg was the site of the largest <a href="/wiki/Displaced_persons_camps_in_post-World_War_II_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Displaced persons camps in post-World War II Europe">displaced persons (DP) camp</a> in Germany. At its peak in 1946–1947, the workers' district of Ganghofersiedlung housed almost 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainian</a> and 1,000 non-Ukrainian refugees and displaced persons. With the approval of U.S. Military Government in the American <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany" title="Allied-occupied Germany">Allied Occupation Zone</a>, Regensburg and other DP camps organised their own camp postal service. In Regensburg, the camp postal service began operation on December 11, 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of the 1960s, Regensburg invested heavily in technical and social <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a> to attract industry. <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> was the first multinational company to come to Regensburg, a significant step in the city's development after World War II. In 1965, <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Regensburg University">Regensburg University</a> was founded; <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Regensburg University of Applied Sciences">Regensburg University of Applied Sciences</a> was established in 1971. The second multinational company, <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, arrived in 1986 and set up a large production plant. Since the 1990s, several well-known <a href="/wiki/Hightech" class="mw-redirect" title="Hightech">hightech</a> companies have been located in Regensburg, such as <a href="/wiki/Infineon" class="mw-redirect" title="Infineon">Infineon</a> and <a href="/wiki/OSRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="OSRAM">OSRAM</a>, contributing to the city's current wealth. </p><p>In 1997, Regensburg was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Europe_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Prize">Europe Prize</a> for its outstanding achievements in <a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-europeprize_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-europeprize-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">World Heritage Committee</a> listed Regensburg's Old Town a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in July 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donau_Regensburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Donau_Regensburg.jpg/220px-Donau_Regensburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Donau_Regensburg.jpg/330px-Donau_Regensburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Donau_Regensburg.jpg/440px-Donau_Regensburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="2493" /></a><figcaption>Rhein-Main-Donau Canal at the Stadt-am-Hof locks, Regensburg</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regensburg is situated on the northernmost part of the Danube river at the geological crossroads of four distinct <a href="/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape">landscapes</a>: </p> <ul><li>to the north and northeast lies the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Forest" title="Bavarian Forest">Bavarian Forest</a> with <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a> mountains, wide forests and its <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Forest_National_Park" title="Bavarian Forest National Park">national park</a></li> <li>to the east and south-east is the fertile Danube plain (Gäuboden) which are highly cultivated <a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">loess</a> plains</li> <li>the south is dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_Hill_Country" title="Tertiary Hill Country">Tertiary Hill Country</a>, a continuation of <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Foreland" title="Alpine Foreland">Alpine Foreland</a></li> <li>to the West is <a href="/wiki/Franconian_Jura" title="Franconian Jura">Franconian Jura</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regensburg straddles the <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental</a> (<i>Dfb</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic</a> (<i>Cfb</i>) climate zones under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. While the average temperature of 8.5 °C (47.3 °F) in the period from 1971 to 2000 is slightly above the German average (7.8 °C or 46.0 °F), still only 5 of the 80 cities in Germany above 100,000 inhabitants are colder. The average precipitation of 636 millimetres (25.0 <a href="/wiki/Inch" title="Inch">inches</a>) per year ranges slightly below the German average (approximately 700 millimetres or 28 inches). For the newer period from 1981 to 2010 the average temperature and precipitation rose up to 8.9 °C (48.0 °F) respectively 658 millimetres (25.9 <a href="/wiki/Inch" title="Inch">inches</a>). As this increase in the average temperature can also be seen in the other cities, Regensburg still ranks fifth place (shared with Ingolstadt and Kiel) in the above-mentioned ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a total of 1670 sunshine hours per year, Regensburg is roughly 120 hours above German average.<sup id="cite_ref-uni-regensburg_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-regensburg-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The warmest month of the year, on average, is July. The coolest month of the year, on average, is January. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Regensburg (1991–2020 normals) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.3<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(1.46) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.6<br />(1.72) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(1.41) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2<br />(2.37) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.0<br />(3.15) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9<br />(3.03) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(2.89) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.1<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.3<br />(2.14) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">660.1<br />(25.99) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3232FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6 </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.7 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">174.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000C1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000CE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000A6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000A5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #575757; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.6 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0A0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.2 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.5 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215.7 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.6 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.4 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221.2 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.6 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.5 </td> <td style="background: #555555; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.0 </td> <td style="background: #454545; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8 </td> <td style="background: #C0C021; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,681.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City">City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_cathedral_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Regensburg_cathedral_front.jpg/220px-Regensburg_cathedral_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Regensburg_cathedral_front.jpg/330px-Regensburg_cathedral_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Regensburg_cathedral_front.jpg/440px-Regensburg_cathedral_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Cathedral" title="Regensburg Cathedral">St. Peter's Church</a> – the Regensburg Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Regensburg_square.jpg/220px-Regensburg_square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Regensburg_square.jpg/330px-Regensburg_square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Regensburg_square.jpg/440px-Regensburg_square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Kohlenmarkt with Town Hall, site of the <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Diet_of_Regensburg" title="Perpetual Diet of Regensburg">Perpetual Diet</a> from 1663 to 1806</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SchlossThurnundTaxis2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/SchlossThurnundTaxis2010.JPG/220px-SchlossThurnundTaxis2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/SchlossThurnundTaxis2010.JPG/330px-SchlossThurnundTaxis2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/SchlossThurnundTaxis2010.JPG/440px-SchlossThurnundTaxis2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Emmeram%27s_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Emmeram's Abbey">St. Emmeram's Abbey</a>, now Schloss <a href="/wiki/Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Thurn und Taxis">Thurn und Taxis</a>, a huge palace</figcaption></figure> <p>Regensburg includes the largest medieval old town north of the Alps with nearly 1,500 <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Listed buildings">listed buildings</a> and a picturesque <a href="/wiki/Cityscape" title="Cityscape">cityscape</a>. Its most famous sights are located mainly in the Old Town, such as: </p> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Cathedral" title="Regensburg Cathedral">Dom</a></i> (Cathedral) is an example of pure German <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> and is regarded as the main work of Gothic architecture in Bavaria. It was founded in 1275 and completed in 1634, with the exception of the towers, which were finished in 1869. The interior contains numerous interesting monuments, including one of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Vischer_the_Elder" title="Peter Vischer the Elder">Peter Vischer</a>'s masterpieces. Adjoining the <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloisters</a> are two chapels which predate the cathedral. One of these, known as the old cathedral, goes back perhaps to the 8th century.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official choir for the liturgical music at St Peter's Cathedral is the famous <a href="/wiki/Regensburger_Domspatzen" title="Regensburger Domspatzen">Regensburger Domspatzen</a> ("cathedral sparrows").</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stone_Bridge_(Regensburg)" title="Stone Bridge (Regensburg)">stone bridge</a>, built 1135–1146, is a highlight of medieval bridge building. The knights of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Crusade" title="Second Crusade">2nd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">3rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusade">crusades</a> used it to cross the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> on their way to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Sausage_Kitchen" title="Regensburg Sausage Kitchen">Regensburg Sausage Kitchen</a> is a major tourist destination, but locals eat there as well. It was originally built as the construction headquarters of the stone bridge and now lies adjacent to it.</li> <li>Remains of the Roman fortress' walls including the Porta Praetoria.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Scots_Monastery,_Regensburg" title="Scots Monastery, Regensburg">Church of St. James</a>, also called <i>Schottenkirche</i>, a Romanesque <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> of the 12th century, derives its name from the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scoti" title="Scoti">Scoti</a>) to which it was attached; the principal doorway is covered with very unusual grotesque carvings.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It stands next to the <i>Jakobstor</i>, a medieval city gate named after it.</li> <li>The old parish church of <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_of_Zell" title="Ulrich of Zell">St. Ulrich</a> is a good example of the Transition style of the 13th century, and contains a valuable antiquarian collection.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It houses the diocesan museum of religious art.</li> <li>Examples of the Romanesque basilica style are the church of <a href="/wiki/Oberm%C3%BCnster" class="mw-redirect" title="Obermünster">Obermünster</a>, dating from 1010, and the abbey church of <a href="/wiki/St._Emmeram" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Emmeram">St. Emmeram</a>, built in the 13th century, remarkable as one of the few German churches with a detached bell tower. The cloisters of the ancient abbey, one of the oldest in Germany, are still in a fair state of preservation. In 1809 the conventual buildings were converted into a palace for the prince of <a href="/wiki/Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Thurn und Taxis">Thurn and Taxis</a>, hereditary postmaster-general of the Holy Roman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Adler-Apotheke, located nearby the Regensburg Cathedral, was founded in 1610 and is one of the oldest pharmacies in Regensburg. The ancient interior and historical vessels can be viewed.</li> <li>Wealthy patrician families competed against each other to see who could build the highest tower of the city. In 1260, the <i>Goldener Turm</i> (golden tower) was built on Wahlenstraße.</li> <li>The Old Town Hall, dating in part from the 14th century, contains the rooms occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)">Imperial Diet</a> from 1663 to 1806.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i>Gasthof zum Goldenen Kreuz</i> (Golden Cross Inn) is also of historical interest: it is where <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> made the acquaintance of Barbara Blomberg, the mother of <a href="/wiki/Don_John_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Don John of Austria">Don John of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The statue of <a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">John of Austria</a>, born 1547 in Regensburg, was erected 1978 on the fourth centenary of his death and is a copy of a <a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria_(Messina)" title="John of Austria (Messina)">monument in Messina, Italy</a>.</li> <li>Perhaps the most pleasant modern building in the city is the Gothic villa of the king of Bavaria on the bank of the Danube.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The grounds are now opened to public and known as VillaPark.</li> <li>Among the public institutions of the city are the public <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a>, picture gallery, <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a>, and the institute for the making of <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a>. The city's colleges (apart from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">University of Regensburg</a>) include an <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">episcopal</a> clerical <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a>, and a school of <a href="/wiki/Church_music" title="Church music">church music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Emmeram%27s_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Emmeram's Abbey">St. Emmeram's Abbey</a>, now known as Schloss Thurn und Taxis, is a huge castle owned by the powerful Thurn and Taxis family.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schloss_H%C3%B6fling" title="Schloss Höfling">Schloss Höfling</a>, a castle owned by the Thurn und Taxis family</li> <li>The City Park, the oldest and largest park in Regensburg with a lot of artwork.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Botanischer_Garten_der_Universit%C3%A4t_Regensburg" title="Botanischer Garten der Universität Regensburg">Botanischer Garten der Universität Regensburg</a> is a modern <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> located on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">University of Regensburg</a> campus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzogspark" title="Herzogspark">Herzogspark</a> also contains several small botanical gardens.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_Uferpanorama_06_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Regensburg_Uferpanorama_06_2006.jpg/800px-Regensburg_Uferpanorama_06_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Regensburg_Uferpanorama_06_2006.jpg/1200px-Regensburg_Uferpanorama_06_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Regensburg_Uferpanorama_06_2006.jpg/1600px-Regensburg_Uferpanorama_06_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5249" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Stone_Bridge_(Regensburg)" title="Stone Bridge (Regensburg)">Stone Bridge</a>, St. Peter's Church and the Old Town of Regensburg</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surroundings">Surroundings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Surroundings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walhalla_wie_Parthenon_zu_Ehren_bedeutender_Personen_-_erbaut_1842_-_K%C3%B6nig_Ludwig_I_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSCN2430.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Walhalla_wie_Parthenon_zu_Ehren_bedeutender_Personen_-_erbaut_1842_-_K%C3%B6nig_Ludwig_I_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSCN2430.jpg/220px-Walhalla_wie_Parthenon_zu_Ehren_bedeutender_Personen_-_erbaut_1842_-_K%C3%B6nig_Ludwig_I_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSCN2430.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Walhalla_wie_Parthenon_zu_Ehren_bedeutender_Personen_-_erbaut_1842_-_K%C3%B6nig_Ludwig_I_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSCN2430.jpg/330px-Walhalla_wie_Parthenon_zu_Ehren_bedeutender_Personen_-_erbaut_1842_-_K%C3%B6nig_Ludwig_I_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSCN2430.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Walhalla_wie_Parthenon_zu_Ehren_bedeutender_Personen_-_erbaut_1842_-_K%C3%B6nig_Ludwig_I_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSCN2430.jpg/440px-Walhalla_wie_Parthenon_zu_Ehren_bedeutender_Personen_-_erbaut_1842_-_K%C3%B6nig_Ludwig_I_-_Foto_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_DSCN2430.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Klenze's <a href="/wiki/Walhalla_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Walhalla temple"><i>Walhalla</i></a>, built in 1842</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Postwertzeichen_DPAG_-_Bayerischer_Wald_2005_hi_res_scan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Postwertzeichen_DPAG_-_Bayerischer_Wald_2005_hi_res_scan.jpg/220px-Postwertzeichen_DPAG_-_Bayerischer_Wald_2005_hi_res_scan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Postwertzeichen_DPAG_-_Bayerischer_Wald_2005_hi_res_scan.jpg/330px-Postwertzeichen_DPAG_-_Bayerischer_Wald_2005_hi_res_scan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Postwertzeichen_DPAG_-_Bayerischer_Wald_2005_hi_res_scan.jpg/440px-Postwertzeichen_DPAG_-_Bayerischer_Wald_2005_hi_res_scan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption>Bavarian Forest National Park stamp</figcaption></figure> <p>Near Regensburg there are two very imposing <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classical buildings</a> erected by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig I of Bavaria">Ludwig I of Bavaria</a> as national monuments dedicated to German patriotism and greatness:<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The more imposing of the two is the <i><a href="/wiki/Walhalla_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Walhalla temple">Walhalla</a></i>, a costly reproduction of the <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a>, erected as a <a href="/wiki/Teutons" title="Teutons">Teutonic</a> temple of fame on a hill rising from the Danube at <a href="/wiki/Donaustauf" title="Donaustauf">Donaustauf</a>, 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) to the east. The interior, which is richly decorated with coloured <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilding" title="Gilding">gilding</a> and sculptures, contains the <a href="/wiki/Bust_(sculpture)" title="Bust (sculpture)">busts</a> of more than one hundred notable Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The second of King Ludwig's buildings is the <i><a href="/wiki/Befreiungshalle" title="Befreiungshalle">Befreiungshalle</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Kelheim" title="Kelheim">Kelheim</a>, 25 kilometres (16 miles) higher up the Danube. It is a large circular monument built for the glorification of the heroes of the 1813 <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of Liberation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Weltenburg_Abbey" title="Weltenburg Abbey">Weltenburg Abbey</a> (Kloster Weltenburg), a Benedictine monastery, is located in Weltenburg near the town of <a href="/wiki/Kelheim" title="Kelheim">Kelheim</a>. The abbey is situated on a peninsula of the Danube, by what are known as the "Weltenburg Narrows" or "<a href="/wiki/Danube_Gorge_(Weltenburg)" title="Danube Gorge (Weltenburg)">Danube Gorge</a>". The monastery, founded by Irish or Scottish monks in about 620, is said to be the oldest monastery in Bavaria. </p><p>To the east of Regensburg lies the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Forest" title="Bavarian Forest">Bavarian Forest</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Forest_National_Park" title="Bavarian Forest National Park">National Park</a>, one of the most visited <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protected areas</a> in Germany. </p><p>Regensburg is on the designated heritage route, the Route of Emperors and Kings.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_exhibitions">Museums and exhibitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Museums and exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 20 museums in Regensburg. The <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Museum_of_History" title="Regensburg Museum of History">Regensburg Museum of History</a> covers the history, culture and arts of Regensburg and Eastern Bavaria from the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a> to the present. The Imperial Diet Museum (Reichstagsmuseum) in the Old Town Hall presents life during the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. Its main attractions are an original torture chamber and the Reichssaal, the rooms occupied by the Imperial Diet from 1663 to 1806.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kepler Memorial House (Keplergedächtnishaus) illustrates the life of the famous astronomer and mathematician <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a>. The Municipal Art Gallery (Leerer Beutel) houses art collections, film events and cultural festivals. The city has also added several outdoor museums, known as "Document" sites, which give an overview of specific topics such as <a href="/wiki/Roman_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman History">Roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian history">Bavarian history</a>. </p><p>In addition, there are the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Diocese</a> Museums (Bistumsmuseen) of Regensburg and a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_National_Museum" title="Bavarian National Museum">Bavarian National Museum</a> located in St. Emmeram's Abbey, which contains the Princely Treasure Chamber of the <a href="/wiki/Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Thurn und Taxis">Thurn und Taxis</a> family. The Domschatzmuseum where church treasures, monstrances and tapestries are displayed is in <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Cathedral" title="Regensburg Cathedral">St. Peter's Cathedral</a>. Other museums include the Kunstforum Ostdeutsche Galerie, the Naturkundemuseum Ostbayern, the Reptile Zoo, the <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Museum_of_Danube_Shipping" title="Regensburg Museum of Danube Shipping">Regensburg Museum of Danube Shipping</a> (Donau-Schiffahrts-Museum), the <a href="/wiki/Public_Observatory_Regensburg" title="Public Observatory Regensburg">Public Observatory Regensburg</a> as well as the Watch Museum (Uhrenmuseum), the Golf Museum, the Post Museum and the Dinoraeum. To celebrate its centenary in 2018, the State of Bavaria opened the Museum of Bavarian History in Regensburg.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023 a Dackelmuseum (Dachshund museum) opened. There are also guided tours of most of the historical monuments in Regensburg, as well as organized tours of the city available in several languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_Stadttheater_Zuschauerraum_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Regensburg_Stadttheater_Zuschauerraum_2004.jpg/220px-Regensburg_Stadttheater_Zuschauerraum_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Regensburg_Stadttheater_Zuschauerraum_2004.jpg/330px-Regensburg_Stadttheater_Zuschauerraum_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Regensburg_Stadttheater_Zuschauerraum_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Inside Regensburg Theater</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Theater_Regensburg" title="Theater Regensburg">Theater Regensburg</a> on the Bismarckplatz was established in 1804 and is the city's most important theater. Operas, operettas, musicals and ballets are performed there. In the summer open-air performances also take place. While the theater on the Bismarckplatz is the city's oldest and largest, the Theater Regensburg also has four other stages with programmes that complement each other. In the <i>Neuhaussaal</i> of the theater on the Bismarckplatz, concerts by the Philharmonic Orchestra Regensburg take place. The <a href="/wiki/Velodrom_(Regensburg)" title="Velodrom (Regensburg)">Velodrom</a> Theater presents musicals and plays. In the Haidplatz Theater it is mainly literary and modern plays that are performed, whereas the Turmtheater at the Goliathplatz puts on cabarets, musicals and plays for children as well as modern plays.<sup id="cite_ref-regensburgtravel_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regensburgtravel-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regensburg is home to the famous <a href="/wiki/Regensburger_Domspatzen" title="Regensburger Domspatzen">Regensburger Domspatzen</a>, the cathedral choir that specializes in liturgy but has toured internationally with a wide variety of music. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburger_Schlossfestspiele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regensburger Schlossfestspiele (page does not exist)">Regensburger Schlossfestspiele</a> has been held in the inner courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/St._Emmeram%27s_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Emmeram's Abbey">St. Emmeram's Abbey</a> every July from 2003, sponsored by the former princely house of <a href="/wiki/Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Thurn und Taxis">Thurn und Taxis</a>. Meanwhile, those were attracting musicians like <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Garrett_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Garrett (musician)">David Garrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>. Modern music styles, especially <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, are presented every summer during the Bavarian Jazz weekend during which over a hundred bands, combos, and soloists perform in the Old Town. In 2015, the House of Music was opened, giving a home to skilled musicians and their education. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_cinema">Film and cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Film and cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The international <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short film</a> season is hosted annually in Regensburg. It is a non-profit event and takes place every March, being one of the most important of its type in Germany. Aside, there are several cinemas, such as <a href="/wiki/CinemaxX" class="mw-redirect" title="CinemaxX">CinemaxX</a>, the largest one showing <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbusters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthouse_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthouse film">arthouse films</a>, and smaller independent cinemas such as Garbo, Ostentor Kino and Regina Filmtheater. Regensburg has two <a href="/wiki/Open_air_cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Open air cinemas">open air cinemas</a> as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dialect">Dialect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German language</a> is Germany's official language, Regensburg is considered a part of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian dialect">Bavarian dialect</a> language area (<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">bairischer Sprachraum</i></span></i>) which encompasses much of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean" class="mw-redirect" title="South Tyrolean">South Tyrolean</a> region of northern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More specifically, the dialect attributed to Regensburg is called <a href="/wiki/Central_Bavarian" title="Central Bavarian">Central Bavarian</a> (<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Mittelbairisch</i></span></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2019 report estimates that about half of Bavaria's 12 million inhabitants speak a variation of the Bavarian dialect.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first dictionary of a German dialect was Johann Ludwig Prasch's <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Glossarium Bavaricum</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Published in Regensburg in 1689, it contains 500 words from the Bavarian variation spoken in Regensburg.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regensburg's <i>Bauerntheater</i>, a type of farmers' or folk theater, has staged plays delivered in Bavarian for over 90 years.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, premiering in 2011, Joseph Berlinger's play "Mei Fähr Lady," a story about three "students" taking a crash course in Bavarian dialect, has been performed at Regensburg's Turmtheater over 300 times.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, the role of the dialect professor is played by Ludwig Zehetner, professor emeritus in Bavarian dialectology at University of Regensburg. Manfred Rohm, whose pen name Sepp Grantelhauer takes on the Bavarian verb <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">granteln</i></span></i> for "to complain," writes a weekly satirical column solely in Bavarian for the <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Regensburger Rundschau</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings">Buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Old Town of Regensburg with nearly 1,500 <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Listed buildings">listed buildings</a> offers a huge cultural diversity from Roman to modern times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation">Recreation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Old Town of Regensburg is surrounded completely by a <a href="/wiki/Green_belt" title="Green belt">green belt</a>. Numerous inner-city parks like the City Park (<i>Stadtpark</i>), the <i>Herzogspark</i>, the <i>Dörnbergpark</i>, the <i>Villapark</i> or the university's <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> are a source for recreation and leisure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorial_sites">Memorial sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Memorial sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Regensburg has erected several memorials to combat <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_tolerance" class="mw-redirect" title="Social tolerance">intolerance</a> towards minorities, and all other forms of contempt for <a href="/wiki/Human_dignity" class="mw-redirect" title="Human dignity">human dignity</a>: </p> <ul><li>Memorial for victims of the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a></li> <li>Memorial for victims of forced "<a href="/wiki/Euthanasia" title="Euthanasia">euthanasia</a>"</li> <li>Memorial for <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a> inmates and <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war</a></li> <li>Memorial for <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">violence against women</a></li></ul> <p>Particular to Regensburg are the so-called <i>Stolpersteine</i> (stumbling stones) in honor of Jews deported during <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Twice a year the Regensburg Dult takes place. This is the city's <a href="/wiki/Volksfest" title="Volksfest">Volksfest</a>, which is Bavaria's fourth largest. The Bürgerfest (citizen celebration) in the Old Town is held every two years, attracting over 100,000 visitors. Every second weekend in July, people dressed as knights and other medieval characters come together at the Regensburg Spectaculum, a medieval market, near the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Bridge_(Regensburg)" title="Stone Bridge (Regensburg)">Stone Bridge</a>. Every December, there are several <a href="/wiki/Christmas_markets" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas markets">Christmas markets</a> all over the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nightlife">Nightlife</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Nightlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With over 500 bars, restaurants, clubs, and other venues in the inner city alone, Regensburg provides a rich and diverse <a href="/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">nightlife</a> due to its young population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, Regensburg had 178,577 <a href="/wiki/Inhabitants" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhabitants">inhabitants</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Zahlen_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahlen-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the fourth largest city in Bavaria. Over the last hundred years, the city's population has grown rapidly, exceeding 100,000 in 1945 due to the influx of Germans who were <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944-1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944-1950)">expelled</a> from various Eastern and Central European countries at the end of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">war</a>. Today Regensburg is one of the fastest growing cities in Germany. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_Statistics_Regensburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regensburg's population since 1830"><img alt="Regensburg's population since 1830" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Population_Statistics_Regensburg.svg/300px-Population_Statistics_Regensburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Population_Statistics_Regensburg.svg/450px-Population_Statistics_Regensburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Population_Statistics_Regensburg.svg/600px-Population_Statistics_Regensburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_communities">International communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: International communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Just over 20% of the total population are foreigners.<sup id="cite_ref-Zahlen_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahlen-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019, most come from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern Europe">Southeastern Europe</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country</th> <th>Population (31.12 2019) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>2,631 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>1,988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>1,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>1,496 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td>1,141 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td>1,082 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>1,042 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td>1,018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>955 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td>743 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total:</b></td> <td><b>27,973</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A relative majority of Regensburg's population is <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>. In 2020, about 48% of the city's inhabitants identified with the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, 12.4% were registered <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a> and about 39.6% identified with other religions or had no registered religious affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Regensburg falls within the <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_(electoral_district)" title="Regensburg (electoral district)">Regensburg electoral district</a>, a constituency of the German federal parliament in Berlin (the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mayor and the <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a> are elected for a period of six years. Both elections take place at the same time. The City Council is composed of 51 members and includes the mayor, two deputy mayors, five counsellors and the other council members. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Municipal_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal elections">municipal elections</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> of 2020 delivered the following results: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Party</th> <th>votes</th> <th><i><small>change</small></i></th> <th>seats</th> <th><i><small>change</small></i></th> <th>cooperation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a></td> <td>12.2%</td> <td><i><small>-21.5</small></i></td> <td>7</td> <td><i><small></small></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">Christian Social Union</a></td> <td>32.8%</td> <td><i><small>-7.1</small></i></td> <td>13</td> <td><i><small></small></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">The Greens</a></td> <td>21.7%</td> <td><i><small>+11.2</small></i></td> <td>11</td> <td><i><small></small></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">Free Voters</a></td> <td>5.9%</td> <td><i><small>-1.0</small></i></td> <td>3</td> <td><i><small></small></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Democratic_Party" title="Ecological Democratic Party">Ecological Democratic Party</a></td> <td>7.2%</td> <td><i><small>+0.8</small> </i></td> <td>3</td> <td><i><small>-</small></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BRÜCKE</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td><i><small>+12.4</small></i></td> <td>6</td> <td><i><small></small></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td>15.0%</td> <td><i><small></small></i></td> <td>8</td> <td><i><small></small></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boroughs">Boroughs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Boroughs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regensburg is subdivided into 18 <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">boroughs</a> (Stadtbezirke): Innenstadt, Stadtamhof, Steinweg-Pfaffenstein, Sallern-Gallingkofen, Konradsiedlung-Wutzlhofen, Brandlberg-Keilberg, Reinhausen, Weichs, Schwabelweis, Ostenviertel, Kasernenviertel, Galgenberg, Kumpfmühl-Ziegetsdorf-Neuprüll, Großprüfening-Dechbetten-Königswiesen, Westenviertel, Ober- und Niederwinzer-Kager, Oberisling-Graß, Burgweinting-Harting. Each borough contains a number of localities (Ortsteile), which can have historic roots in older municipalities that became urbanized and incorporated into the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Regensburg is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, United Kingdom (1955)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brixen" title="Brixen">Brixen</a>, Italy (1969)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a>, France (1969)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe</a>, United States (1976)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a>, Czech Republic (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, Ukraine (1980)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rker%C3%BClet" title="Várkerület">Budavár (Budapest)</a>, Hungary (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, China (2009)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regensburg's economy counts among the most dynamic and fastest growing in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-prognos_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prognos-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Focus is on manufacturing industries, such as <a href="/wiki/Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive">automotive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_engineering" title="Industrial engineering">industrial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Companies">Companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational corporations</a> located in Regensburg, such as <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a>, <a href="/wiki/E.ON" title="E.ON">E.ON</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infineon" class="mw-redirect" title="Infineon">Infineon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Telekom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitesco_Technologies" title="Vitesco Technologies">Vitesco Technologies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Hidden_champions" title="Hidden champions">hidden champions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Krones" title="Krones">Krones</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maschinenfabrik_Reinhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen (page does not exist)">MR</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> operates an automobile production plant in Regensburg; the Regensburg BMW plant produces <a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series" title="BMW 3 Series">3 Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series" title="BMW 1 Series">1 Series</a> and (previously) Z4 vehicles. <a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental AG</a>, with the headquarters of its car component business, <a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a> Opto-Semiconductors, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SGB-SMIT_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SGB-SMIT Group (page does not exist)">SGB-SMIT Group</a> transformers and Siemens as well as <a href="/wiki/Infineon" class="mw-redirect" title="Infineon">Infineon</a>, the former Siemens semiconductor branch, provide a high level of <a href="/wiki/Innovation" title="Innovation">innovation</a> and technical development in Regensburg. Other well known international companies, such as <a href="/wiki/AREVA" class="mw-redirect" title="AREVA">AREVA</a>, Schneider Electric and Toshiba, have built plants in or near Regensburg. <a href="/wiki/GE_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="GE Aviation">GE Aviation</a> founded a greenfield site to innovate, develop and produce turbine machinery components with a new manufacturing casting technology. <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> located its first German customer service centre in Regensburg. The hidden champions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maschinenfabrik_Reinhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen (page does not exist)">Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen</a> (MR) and <a href="/wiki/Krones" title="Krones">Krones</a> are both headquartered in or close to Regensburg and are among the major employers. </p><p>Aside from the industrial sector, <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a> contributes a lot to Regensburg's economical growth, especially since 2006, when the city gained status as <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">University of Regensburg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Regensburg University of Applied Sciences">Regensburg University of Applied Sciences</a> and mercantile trade also play major roles in Regensburg's economy. Increasingly, <a href="/wiki/Biotech" class="mw-redirect" title="Biotech">biotech</a> companies were founded in Regensburg over the last two decades and have their headquarters and laboratories in the city's "BioPark". Another focus is on <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a>, with the city running a start-up centre for IT firms. One of these former start-ups, <a href="/wiki/CipSoft" title="CipSoft">CipSoft</a>, now is a known video game company still based in Regensburg. </p><p>OTTI, the Eastern Bavaria Technology Transfer-Institut e.V., is headquartered in Regensburg.<sup id="cite_ref-otti_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otti-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city recorded 912,238 overnight hotel stays and 531,943 hotel guests in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-regensburg2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regensburg2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tourism figures have nearly doubled within the last 15 years and Regensburg has become one of the most-visited German cities from 100,000 to 500,000 residents. In 2014, Regensburg was ranked as a Top-30 travel attraction in Germany by international tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-germany.travel_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-germany.travel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hauptbahnhof_in_Regensburg_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hauptbahnhof_in_Regensburg_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Hauptbahnhof_in_Regensburg_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hauptbahnhof_in_Regensburg_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Hauptbahnhof_in_Regensburg_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hauptbahnhof_in_Regensburg_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Hauptbahnhof_in_Regensburg_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1336" /></a><figcaption>Main railway station</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Hauptbahnhof" title="Regensburg Hauptbahnhof">Regensburg Hauptbahnhof</a> (central station) is connected to lines to <a href="/wiki/Munich%E2%80%93Regensburg_railway" title="Munich–Regensburg railway">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg%E2%80%93Regensburg_railway" title="Nuremberg–Regensburg railway">Nuremberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regensburg%E2%80%93Passau_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Regensburg–Passau railway">Passau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regensburg%E2%80%93Weiden_railway" title="Regensburg–Weiden railway">Weiden and Hof</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regensburg%E2%80%93Ingolstadt_railway" title="Regensburg–Ingolstadt railway">Ingolstadt and Ulm</a>. The city lies also on two motorways, the <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_3" title="Bundesautobahn 3">A3</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_93" title="Bundesautobahn 93">A93</a> from Holledau to <a href="/wiki/Hof,_Bavaria" title="Hof, Bavaria">Hof</a>. </p><p>The local transport is provided by a bus network run by the RVV (Regensburger Verkehrsverbund).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regensburg's energy is mainly supplied by the German company <a href="/wiki/E.ON" title="E.ON">E.ON</a>, one of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Electric_utility" title="Electric utility">electric utility</a> service providers. Its subsidiary Bayernwerk runs the local <a href="/wiki/Hydropower_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydropower station">hydropower station</a> in the Danube River. In 2012, about 9.1% of the total <a href="/wiki/Electricity_consumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity consumption">electricity consumption</a> was generated by <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> sources, about 5.1% of the total heat consumption were generated by renewables.<sup id="cite_ref-regensburg3_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regensburg3-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both figures show, that Regensburg is behind other Bavarian cities in this context. Therefore, the municipal government presented an energy plan in 2014, which should enhance the transformation towards renewable energy sources over the next decade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regensburg has one of the most modern <a href="/wiki/University_hospitals" class="mw-redirect" title="University hospitals">university hospitals</a> in Europe, the <i>Universitätsklinikum Regensburg</i>. In addition there are several other well-known hospitals such as the <i>Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder</i> and the <i>St. Josef-Krankenhaus</i>. Psychiatric illnesses are treated in the <i>Bezirksklinikum</i>. With 19.4 <a href="/wiki/Hospital_bed" title="Hospital bed">hospital beds</a> per 1000 residents, Regensburg has the fourth-highest ratio of beds to residents in Germany<sup id="cite_ref-destatis_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-destatis-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the third-highest ratio of <a href="/wiki/Medical_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical doctor">medical doctors</a> to residents in Germany (339 per 100,000 residents).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's BioPark, home to Bavaria's second largest <a href="/wiki/Biotech" class="mw-redirect" title="Biotech">biotech</a> cluster, hosts numerous <a href="/wiki/Research_institutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Research institutions">research institutions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biotech_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Biotech company">biotech companies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vielberth-Geb%C3%A4ude,_Uni_Regensburg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Vielberth-Geb%C3%A4ude%2C_Uni_Regensburg.JPG/220px-Vielberth-Geb%C3%A4ude%2C_Uni_Regensburg.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Vielberth-Geb%C3%A4ude%2C_Uni_Regensburg.JPG/330px-Vielberth-Geb%C3%A4ude%2C_Uni_Regensburg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Vielberth-Geb%C3%A4ude%2C_Uni_Regensburg.JPG/440px-Vielberth-Geb%C3%A4ude%2C_Uni_Regensburg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>University of Regensburg, Vielberth building, faculty of business</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campus_OTH_Regensburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Campus_OTH_Regensburg.jpg/220px-Campus_OTH_Regensburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Campus_OTH_Regensburg.jpg/330px-Campus_OTH_Regensburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Campus_OTH_Regensburg.jpg/440px-Campus_OTH_Regensburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2987" data-file-height="1508" /></a><figcaption>Regensburg University of Applied Sciences, campus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_and_academia">Universities and academia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Universities and academia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regensburg is known for its higher education institutions, the largest being the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">University of Regensburg</a>. Founded in 1962, it is one of Germany's newest universities and ranked among the Top 400 universities worldwide. Among the prominent intellectuals associated with the university are <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udo_Steiner" title="Udo Steiner">Udo Steiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Wiegard" title="Wolfgang Wiegard">Wolfgang Wiegard</a>. The campus is situated in a single location together with the <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Regensburg University of Applied Sciences">Regensburg University of Applied Sciences</a>. </p><p>Since 1874 there has been a College of Catholic Music in the city, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Katholische_Kirchenmusik_und_Musikp%C3%A4dagogik_Regensburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hochschule für Katholische Kirchenmusik und Musikpädagogik Regensburg (page does not exist)">Hochschule für Katholische Kirchenmusik und Musikpädagogik Regensburg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the research centres and institutes of the universities, there are several <a href="/wiki/Research_institutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Research institutions">research institutions</a> situated in the city of Regensburg. Among them are the Leibniz-Institute for East and Southeast European Studies (IOS), the Regensburg Centre for Interventional Immunology (RCI), the Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine (ITEM) and the BioPark, the Bavarian <a href="/wiki/Biotech" class="mw-redirect" title="Biotech">biotech</a> cluster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are eighteen <a href="/wiki/Elementary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary schools">elementary schools</a> in Regensburg. The city also has several <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary education</a> institutions, both public and private, representing all levels of the German school system. There are eight <i>Gymnasien</i>, five <i>Realschulen</i>, six <i>Hauptschulen</i> and four <a href="/wiki/Vocational_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocational schools">vocational schools</a> (<i>Berufsschulen</i>). In addition, there are several folk high schools with different specialisations. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/SIS_Swiss_International_School" title="SIS Swiss International School">SIS Swiss International School</a> provides international educational.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 2002, the <i>Sportinternat Regensburg</i> was Europe's first baseball boarding school.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadionansicht_von_Nordwesten.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Stadionansicht_von_Nordwesten.JPG/220px-Stadionansicht_von_Nordwesten.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Stadionansicht_von_Nordwesten.JPG/330px-Stadionansicht_von_Nordwesten.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Stadionansicht_von_Nordwesten.JPG/440px-Stadionansicht_von_Nordwesten.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arena_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena Regensburg">Arena Regensburg</a> football stadium</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/SSV_Jahn_Regensburg" title="SSV Jahn Regensburg">SSV Jahn Regensburg</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Germany" title="Football in Germany">local football club</a> and attracts a fairly large local following. The team was part of a larger sports club founded in 1889 as <i>Turnerbund Jahn Regensburg</i> which took its name from <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahn" title="Friedrich Ludwig Jahn">Friedrich Ludwig Jahn</a>, whose ideas of gymnastics greatly influenced German sport in the 19th century. The football department was created in 1907. The footballers and swimmers left their parent club in 1924 to form <i>Sportbund Jahn Regensburg</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ice_hockey">Ice hockey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Ice hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=EV_Regensburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EV Regensburg (page does not exist)">EV Regensburg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/EV_Regensburg" class="extiw" title="de:EV Regensburg">de</a>]</span> is the local <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> club, currently playing in the <a href="/wiki/DEL2" title="DEL2">DEL2</a>, Germany's second highest professional league. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball">Baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Buchbinder_Legion%C3%A4re_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchbinder Legionäre Regensburg">Regensburg Legionäre</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">softball</a> club from Regensburg. The team is also known as Buchbinder Legionäre, following a sponsorship of the Buchbinder company. The club plays in the German <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga_(baseball)" title="Bundesliga (baseball)">Bundesliga</a> and is one of the most famous and most successful baseball clubs in Germany. Several players now in the <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a> formerly played at the club. Its arena, Armin-Wolf-Arena, was built in 1996 and has a capacity of 10,000 spectators, making it to Germany's largest <a href="/wiki/Baseball_stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball stadium">baseball stadium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics (sport)">athletics</a> club, LG TELIS FINANZ Regensburg, offers a wide range of different competitions and is counted among the most successful clubs in Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/220px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/330px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/440px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="2060" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> (1610)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schindler,_Oskar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Schindler%2C_Oskar.jpg/220px-Schindler%2C_Oskar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Schindler%2C_Oskar.jpg/330px-Schindler%2C_Oskar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Schindler%2C_Oskar.jpg/440px-Schindler%2C_Oskar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Schindler" title="Oskar Schindler">Oskar Schindler</a>, post 1945</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Emmeram" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Emmeram">Saint Emmeram</a> (died 652), Christian bishop and a martyr, <a href="/wiki/St._Emmeram%27s_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Emmeram's Abbey">St. Emmeram's Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_of_Regensburg" title="Wolfgang of Regensburg">Wolfgang of Regensburg</a> (ca.934–994), <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Regensburg">Bishop of Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_of_Zell" title="Ulrich of Zell">Ulrich of Zell</a> (ca.1029–1093), <a href="/wiki/Cluniac" class="mw-redirect" title="Cluniac">Cluniac</a> reformer of Germany, abbot, founder and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petachiah_of_Ratisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Petachiah of Ratisbon">Petachiah of Ratisbon</a>, a 12th–13th century <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>, best known for his extensive travels throughout Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the Middle East</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Samuel_of_Regensburg" title="Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg">Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg</a>, a 12th–13th century <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> and mystic, founder of <a href="/wiki/Chassidei_Ashkenaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Chassidei Ashkenaz">Chassidei Ashkenaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a> (ca.1206–1280), scholastic philosopher and <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_of_Megenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Konrad of Megenberg">Konrad of Megenberg</a> (1309–1374), scholar and academic<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer">Albrecht Altdorfer</a> (ca.1480–1538), printmaker, painter of landscapes, historical and Biblical subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Schmidl" title="Ulrich Schmidl">Ulrich Schmidl</a> (1510-1579 in Regensburg), supposed co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">John of Austria</a> (1547–1578), the illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> (1571–1630), mathematician and astronomer.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Thurn und Taxis">Princely House of Thurn und Taxis</a> (1608–1806), a German <a href="/wiki/Noble_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble family">noble family</a> and one of Europe's largest <a href="/wiki/Landowners" class="mw-redirect" title="Landowners">landowners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gichtel" title="Johann Georg Gichtel">Johann Georg Gichtel</a> (1638–1710), was a <a href="/wiki/German_mystic" class="mw-redirect" title="German mystic">German mystic</a> and religious leader, critic of Lutheranism<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Siegmund_Facius" title="Georg Siegmund Facius">Georg Siegmund Facius</a> (1750-1813), was a painter and cartographer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Schikaneder" title="Emanuel Schikaneder">Emanuel Schikaneder</a> (1751–1812), impresario, actor, singer, composer and librettist of <a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_von_H%C3%BCgel" title="Charles von Hügel">Charles von Hügel</a> (1795–1870), Austrian <a href="/wiki/Army_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Army officer">army officer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanist">botanist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorer">explorer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Barensfeld" title="Elise Barensfeld">Elise Barensfeld</a> (1796–after 1820), soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hanisch" title="Joseph Hanisch">Joseph Hanisch</a> (1812–1892), musician, composer and organist<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Rev. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Haberl" title="Franz Xaver Haberl">Franz Xaver Haberl</a> (1840-1910), Roman Catholic musician, teacher of <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Perosi" title="Lorenzo Perosi">Lorenzo Perosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Oberst" title="Maximilian Oberst">Maximilian Oberst</a> (1849–1925), physician and surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Fuchs" title="Johann Baptist Fuchs">Johann Baptist Fuchs</a> (1877–1938), military officer, senior police official and SA general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Vilsmeier" title="Anton Vilsmeier">Anton Vilsmeier</a> (1894–1962), German chemist best known for the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction, born in Burgweinting, which is now part of Regensburg, and attended the <i>Altes Gymnasium</i> in Regensburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Bemelmans" title="Ludwig Bemelmans">Ludwig Bemelmans</a> (1898–1962), Austro-Hungarian born American writer of children's books and internationally renowned gourmet, spent his early life in Regensburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Schindler" title="Oskar Schindler">Oskar Schindler</a> (1908–1974), German industrialist, and humanitarian, emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">WW2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hackl" title="Anton Hackl">Anton Hackl</a> (1915–1984), Luftwaffe Flying Ace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> (1927–2022), professor of <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">University of Regensburg</a> from 1969 to 1977, who retained the title honorary professor; made an honorary citizen in 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_R%C3%B6hrl" title="Walter Röhrl">Walter Röhrl</a> (born 1947), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Zeman" title="Allan Zeman">Allan Zeman</a> (born 1949), Hong Kong businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Maria_Schenkel" title="Andrea Maria Schenkel">Andrea Maria Schenkel</a> (born 1962), best-selling author of <a href="/wiki/Tann%C3%B6d" title="Tannöd">Tannöd</a> and other works</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Eberl" title="Ulrich Eberl">Ulrich Eberl</a> (born 1962), science and technology journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Jagodzinski" title="Christian Jagodzinski">Christian Jagodzinski</a> (born ca.1965), multimillionaire, entrepreneur, and investor; Co-founder of <i>Telebuch.de</i> which became <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>'s presence in Germany; grew up in Regensburg, lives in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Astrid_of_Liechtenstein" title="Princess Astrid of Liechtenstein">Princess Astrid of Liechtenstein</a> (born 1968), German art collector, businesswoman, and interior designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisham_Zreiq" title="Hisham Zreiq">Hisham Zreiq</a> (born 1968), award-winning Palestinian Christian Independent filmmaker, poet and visual artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Duncan" class="mw-redirect" title="Willie Duncan">Willie Duncan</a> guitarist in <i>Spider Murphy Gang</i> (formed 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elli_Erl" title="Elli Erl">Elisabeth Elli Erl</a> (born 1979), winner of German Pop Idol 2004 – singer and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Appl" title="Benjamin Appl">Benjamin Appl</a> (born 1982), German-British lyric baritone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Laudehr" title="Simone Laudehr">Simone Laudehr</a> (born 1986), German national team footballer, women's world cup champion 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenan_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Kenan Yıldız">Kenan Yıldız</a> (born 2005), Turkish national footballer, the youngest-ever goalscorer for <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">Champions League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_Uzun" title="Can Uzun">Can Uzun</a> (born 2005), Turkish national footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dom_St._Peter.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Interior of Regensburg Cathedral"><img alt="The Interior of Regensburg Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dom_St._Peter.JPG/300px-Dom_St._Peter.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dom_St._Peter.JPG/450px-Dom_St._Peter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dom_St._Peter.JPG/599px-Dom_St._Peter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2355" data-file-height="1415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Interior of <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Cathedral" title="Regensburg Cathedral">Regensburg Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg-steinerne-Bruecke.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Stone Bridge and Regensburg Cathedral by night"><img alt="The Stone Bridge and Regensburg Cathedral by night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Regensburg-steinerne-Bruecke.jpg/271px-Regensburg-steinerne-Bruecke.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Regensburg-steinerne-Bruecke.jpg/407px-Regensburg-steinerne-Bruecke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Regensburg-steinerne-Bruecke.jpg/542px-Regensburg-steinerne-Bruecke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="1940" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Stone_Bridge_(Regensburg)" title="Stone Bridge (Regensburg)">Stone Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Cathedral" title="Regensburg Cathedral">Regensburg Cathedral</a> by night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:210704_regensburg-neupfarrplatz-aus-richtung-kassiansplatz_1-480x640.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New Parish Church (Neupfarrkirche)"><img alt="New Parish Church (Neupfarrkirche)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/210704_regensburg-neupfarrplatz-aus-richtung-kassiansplatz_1-480x640.jpg/135px-210704_regensburg-neupfarrplatz-aus-richtung-kassiansplatz_1-480x640.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/210704_regensburg-neupfarrplatz-aus-richtung-kassiansplatz_1-480x640.jpg/202px-210704_regensburg-neupfarrplatz-aus-richtung-kassiansplatz_1-480x640.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/210704_regensburg-neupfarrplatz-aus-richtung-kassiansplatz_1-480x640.jpg/270px-210704_regensburg-neupfarrplatz-aus-richtung-kassiansplatz_1-480x640.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">New Parish Church (Neupfarrkirche)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:270404_regensburg-kapelle-st-georg-und-afra_1-640x480.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The romanic chapel St. George and Afra"><img alt="The romanic chapel St. George and Afra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/270404_regensburg-kapelle-st-georg-und-afra_1-640x480.jpg/240px-270404_regensburg-kapelle-st-georg-und-afra_1-640x480.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/270404_regensburg-kapelle-st-georg-und-afra_1-640x480.jpg/360px-270404_regensburg-kapelle-st-georg-und-afra_1-640x480.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/270404_regensburg-kapelle-st-georg-und-afra_1-640x480.jpg/480px-270404_regensburg-kapelle-st-georg-und-afra_1-640x480.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The romanic chapel <i>St. George and Afra</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RegensburgDonauAnsicht2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Danube seen from the Stone Bridge"><img alt="The Danube seen from the Stone Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/RegensburgDonauAnsicht2012.JPG/320px-RegensburgDonauAnsicht2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/RegensburgDonauAnsicht2012.JPG/480px-RegensburgDonauAnsicht2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/RegensburgDonauAnsicht2012.JPG/640px-RegensburgDonauAnsicht2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> seen from the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Bridge_(Regensburg)" title="Stone Bridge (Regensburg)">Stone Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:020704_regensburg-reichstagssaal-erker_1-480x640.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The bay window of the Old Town Hall"><img alt="The bay window of the Old Town Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/020704_regensburg-reichstagssaal-erker_1-480x640.jpg/135px-020704_regensburg-reichstagssaal-erker_1-480x640.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/020704_regensburg-reichstagssaal-erker_1-480x640.jpg/202px-020704_regensburg-reichstagssaal-erker_1-480x640.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/020704_regensburg-reichstagssaal-erker_1-480x640.jpg/270px-020704_regensburg-reichstagssaal-erker_1-480x640.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The bay window of the Old Town Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_Goliathhaus_06_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Goliath House [de]"><img alt="Goliath House [de]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Regensburg_Goliathhaus_06_2006.JPG/120px-Regensburg_Goliathhaus_06_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Regensburg_Goliathhaus_06_2006.JPG/180px-Regensburg_Goliathhaus_06_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Regensburg_Goliathhaus_06_2006.JPG/240px-Regensburg_Goliathhaus_06_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliath_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goliath House (page does not exist)">Goliath House</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliathhaus" class="extiw" title="de:Goliathhaus">de</a>]</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:130404_regensburg-don-juan-d%27austria_1-480x640.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument of Don Juan de Austria"><img alt="Monument of Don Juan de Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/130404_regensburg-don-juan-d%27austria_1-480x640.jpg/135px-130404_regensburg-don-juan-d%27austria_1-480x640.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/130404_regensburg-don-juan-d%27austria_1-480x640.jpg/202px-130404_regensburg-don-juan-d%27austria_1-480x640.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/130404_regensburg-don-juan-d%27austria_1-480x640.jpg/270px-130404_regensburg-don-juan-d%27austria_1-480x640.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument of Don <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Austria">Juan de Austria</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Emmeram's Abbey"><img alt="St. Emmeram's Abbey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_01.jpg/261px-Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_01.jpg/392px-Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_01.jpg/523px-Kloster_Sankt_Emmeram_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="1144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Emmeram%27s_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Emmeram's Abbey">St. Emmeram's Abbey</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DampfnudelbaeckereiRegensburg_0047.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dampfnudel bakery in the Baumburger Turm"><img alt="Dampfnudel bakery in the Baumburger Turm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/DampfnudelbaeckereiRegensburg_0047.jpg/265px-DampfnudelbaeckereiRegensburg_0047.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/DampfnudelbaeckereiRegensburg_0047.jpg/397px-DampfnudelbaeckereiRegensburg_0047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/DampfnudelbaeckereiRegensburg_0047.jpg/529px-DampfnudelbaeckereiRegensburg_0047.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2943" data-file-height="2003" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dampfnudel" title="Dampfnudel">Dampfnudel</a> bakery in the Baumburger Turm</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 315.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 313.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_-_Steinerne_Bruecke_ohne_Dom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Stone Bridge"><img alt="The Stone Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Regensburg_-_Steinerne_Bruecke_ohne_Dom.jpg/470px-Regensburg_-_Steinerne_Bruecke_ohne_Dom.jpg" decoding="async" width="314" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Regensburg_-_Steinerne_Bruecke_ohne_Dom.jpg/704px-Regensburg_-_Steinerne_Bruecke_ohne_Dom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Regensburg_-_Steinerne_Bruecke_ohne_Dom.jpg/939px-Regensburg_-_Steinerne_Bruecke_ohne_Dom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Stone_Bridge_(Regensburg)" title="Stone Bridge (Regensburg)">Stone Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburg_Bruckmanndl_07_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Little Boy (Bruckmandl) on the Stone Bridge"><img alt="Little Boy (Bruckmandl) on the Stone Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Regensburg_Bruckmanndl_07_2006.JPG/120px-Regensburg_Bruckmanndl_07_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Regensburg_Bruckmanndl_07_2006.JPG/180px-Regensburg_Bruckmanndl_07_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Regensburg_Bruckmanndl_07_2006.JPG/240px-Regensburg_Bruckmanndl_07_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Little Boy (Bruckmandl) on the Stone Bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_city_gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old city gate"><img alt="Old city gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Old_city_gate.jpg/240px-Old_city_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Old_city_gate.jpg/360px-Old_city_gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Old_city_gate.jpg/480px-Old_city_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old city gate</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/64px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Regensburg" title="History of the Jews in Regensburg">History of the Jews in Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Regensburg" title="List of mayors of Regensburg">List of mayors of Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_prince-bishops_and_bishops_of_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the prince-bishops and bishops of Regensburg">List of the prince-bishops and bishops of Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_on_the_Danube_river" title="List of cities and towns on the Danube river">List of cities and town on the Danube river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg_(district)" title="Regensburg (district)">Regensburg (district)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><div><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈʁeːɡn̩sbʊʁk]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6b\/De-Regensburg.ogg\/De-Regensburg.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Regensburg.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Regensburg.ogg/De-Regensburg.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Regensburg.ogg" title="File:De-Regensburg.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian</a>: <i lang="bar">Rengschburg</i> or <span title="Bavarian-language text"><i lang="bar">Rengschburch</i></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Řezno</i></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">RAT</span>-is-bon</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Regensburg has been known in English as <i>Ratisbon</i>, which is still used in traditional and historical contexts. The name is still known in the <a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance languages</a> – including French <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Ratisbonne</i></span> and Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese <i>Ratisbona</i> – as a cognate of its Latin name of <i>Ratisbona</i>, which is in turn derived from Gaulish <i>Radasbona</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/">Liste der Oberbürgermeister in den kreisfreien Städten</a>, accessed 19 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?operation=result&code=12411-003r&leerzeilen=false&language=de">Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag</a> (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Noah Webster (1884) <i>A Practical Dictionary of the English Language</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHintermeier" class="citation news cs1">Hintermeier, Hannes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/regensburg-bewirbt-sich-als-kulturhauptstadt-2010-1212626.html?printPagedArticle=true#pageIndex_2">"Regensburg bewirbt sich als Kulturhauptstadt 2010"</a>. <i>Faz.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faz.net&rft.atitle=Regensburg+bewirbt+sich+als+Kulturhauptstadt+2010&rft.aulast=Hintermeier&rft.aufirst=Hannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Ffeuilleton%2Fregensburg-bewirbt-sich-als-kulturhauptstadt-2010-1212626.html%3FprintPagedArticle%3Dtrue%23pageIndex_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1155">"Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Old+town+of+Regensburg+with+Stadtamhof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-germany.travel-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-germany.travel_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-germany.travel_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsche_Zentrale_für_Tourismus_e.V.2015" class="citation web cs1">Deutsche Zentrale für Tourismus e.V. (14 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germany.travel/en/towns-cities-culture/top-100/germany-travel-attractions.html?page=3">"The TOP 100 sights and attractions in Germany | Tourism in Germany – travel, breaks, holidays"</a>. germany.travel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+TOP+100+sights+and+attractions+in+Germany+%26%23124%3B+Tourism+in+Germany+%E2%80%93+travel%2C+breaks%2C+holidays&rft.pub=germany.travel&rft.date=2015-08-14&rft.au=Deutsche+Zentrale+f%C3%BCr+Tourismus+e.V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.germany.travel%2Fen%2Ftowns-cities-culture%2Ftop-100%2Fgermany-travel-attractions.html%3Fpage%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeerAdvocate-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BeerAdvocate_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060613083419/http://beeradvocate.com/news/stories_read/668">"Iron Age Braumeisters of the Teutonic Forests"</a>. <i>BeerAdvocate</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beeradvocate.com/news/stories_read/668">the original</a> on 13 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BeerAdvocate&rft.atitle=Iron+Age+Braumeisters+of+the+Teutonic+Forests&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeeradvocate.com%2Fnews%2Fstories_read%2F668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Vol. III, Part II (page 623), printed by William Clowes and Sons, Stamford Street, London, 1844</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-google_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTellier,_L.N.2009" class="citation book cs1">Tellier, L.N. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cXuCjDbxC1YC"><i>Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective</i></a>. Presses de l'Universite du Quebec. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782760522091" title="Special:BookSources/9782760522091"><bdi>9782760522091</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+World+History%3A+An+Economic+and+Geographical+Perspective&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=Presses+de+l%27Universite+du+Quebec&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9782760522091&rft.au=Tellier%2C+L.N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcXuCjDbxC1YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Herald of Destiny</i> by <a href="/wiki/Berel_Wein" title="Berel Wein">Berel Wein</a>. New York: Shaar Press, 1993, page 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Konstantin Moritz Langmaier: Eine Stadt organisiert eine Reichsversammlung. Die Vorbereitungen auf den großen Christentag in Regensburg und die Einzüge von Kardinallegat und Kaiser in die Reichsstadt (1471). Ein Beitrag zur spätmittelalterlichen Kulturgeschichte. In: Verhandlungen des Historischen Vereins für Oberpfalz und Regensburg. Band 161, 2021, 33–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yv-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yv_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yv_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/valley/regensburg/nazi_regime.asp">"Regensburg During the Holocaust. The Community of Regensburg in the Early Years of the Nazi Regime"</a>. <i>Yad Vashem</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Book+of+Nature&rft.date=1481&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F3158%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Altdorfer, Albrecht"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Altdorfer,_Albrecht">"Altdorfer, Albrecht" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 763.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Altdorfer%2C+Albrecht&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=763&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStürber2010" class="citation web cs1">Stürber, Dorar (13 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100313113709/http://www.accionchilena.cl/Historia/ulrich_schmidl.htm">"Ulrich Schmidl, primer cronista del Río de la Plata"</a>. Archived from the original on 13 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ulrich+Schmidl%2C+primer+cronista+del+R%C3%ADo+de+la+Plata&rft.date=2010-03-13&rft.aulast=St%C3%BCrber&rft.aufirst=Dorar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accionchilena.cl%2FHistoria%2Fulrich_schmidl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard1881" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Ward" title="Adolphus Ward">Ward, Adolphus William</a> (1881). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/John, Don"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/John,_Don">"John, Don" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. XIII (9th ed.). p. 730.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John%2C+Don&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=730&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Adolphus+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClerke1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mary_Clerke" title="Agnes Mary Clerke">Clerke, Agnes Mary</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Kepler, Johann"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kepler,_Johann">"Kepler, Johann" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. <span class="nowrap">749–</span>751.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kepler%2C+Johann&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E749-%3C%2Fspan%3E751&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Clerke&rft.aufirst=Agnes+Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristiaan_Sepp1879" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Christiaan Sepp (1879), "<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:ADB:Gichtel,_Johann_Georg" class="extiw" title="de:s:ADB:Gichtel, Johann Georg">Gichtel, Johann Georg</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</a></i> (in German), vol. 9, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. <span class="nowrap">147–</span>150</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gichtel%2C+Johann+Georg&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E147-%3C%2Fspan%3E150&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1879&rft.au=Christiaan+Sepp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Charles von Hügel"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Charles_von_H%C3%BCgel"><i>Charles von Hügel</i> </a></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+von+H%C3%BCgel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bmlo.de/h0325">"Hanisch, Joseph (Josef)"</a>. <i>Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online (BMLO)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerisches+Musiker-Lexikon+Online+%28BMLO%29&rft.atitle=Hanisch%2C+Joseph+%28Josef%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbmlo.de%2Fh0325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>David L. Sheffler, <i>Schools and Schooling in Late Medieval Germany: Regensburg, 1250–1500</i> (Leiden, Brill, 2008) (Education and Society in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, 33).</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Ratisbon" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ratisbon">Ratisbon</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ratisbon&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARegensburg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Regensburg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Regensburg">Regensburg</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Regensburg#Q2978" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Regensburg">Regensburg</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1920 <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i> article <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Ratisbon" class="extiw" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Ratisbon">Ratisbon</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1155">Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof</a> UNESCO Official Website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/old-town-of-regensburg-with-stadtamhof/hQJSiQtvfXzXLg">Explore the Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regensburg.de/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2978#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724110208/http://archive.cyark.org/stone-bridge-regensburg-intro">Stone Bridge of Regensburg Digital Media Archive</a> (creative commons-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas), mainly covering the medieval Stone Bridge but also including surrounding areas, with data from a Christofori und Partner/<a href="/wiki/CyArk" title="CyArk">CyArk</a> research partnership</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bayerischer-wald-ferien.de/bilder-bayern-fotos/stadt-regensburg-ausflugsziele.html">Regensburg</a> – Pictures, Sights and more</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lba.hist.uni-marburg.de/lba-cgi/kleioc/00101KlLBA/exec/apply2/width/%227200%22/height/%227200%22/url/%22http:%7B%7C%7D%7B%7C%7D137.248.186.134%7B%7C%7Dlba-cgi-local%7B%7C%7Dpic.sh%7B-%7Djpg%7B%7C%7DE5162.jpg%22">Great privilege for Regensburg by King Philip of Swabia for Regensburg from 1207</a> taken from the collections of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtbildarchiv_%C3%A4lterer_Originalurkunden" class="extiw" title="de:Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden">Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marburg_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Marburg University">Marburg University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/valley/regensburg/index.asp">"Here Their Stories Will Be Told…" The Valley of the Communities at Yad Vashem, Regensburg</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chargerperformance.de/chiptuning-regensburg/">Chiptuning Regensburg</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Germany_by_population393" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities in Germany by population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle (Saale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergisch_Gladbach" title="Bergisch Gladbach">Bergisch Gladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzgitter" title="Salzgitter">Salzgitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Germany" title="List of municipalities in Germany">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_regions_in_Germany" title="Metropolitan regions in Germany">Metropolitan regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Bavarian_Circle_(1500–1806)_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire865" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bavarian_Circle" title="Template:Bavarian Circle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bavarian_Circle" title="Template talk:Bavarian Circle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bavarian_Circle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bavarian Circle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Bavarian_Circle_(1500–1806)_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire865" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Circle" title="Bavarian Circle">Bavarian Circle</a> (1500–1806) of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Bishop">Ecclesiastical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden_Provostry" title="Berchtesgaden Provostry">Berchtesgaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Freising" title="Prince-Bishopric of Freising">Freising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederm%C3%BCnster,_Regensburg" title="Niedermünster, Regensburg">Niedermünster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberm%C3%BCnster,_Regensburg" title="Obermünster, Regensburg">Obermünster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Passau" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Regensburg" title="Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Archbishopric_of_Salzburg" title="Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg">Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Emmeram%27s_Abbey" title="Saint Emmeram's Abbey">St. Emmeram</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Bavarian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Map indicating the Bavarian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg/100px-Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg/150px-Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg/200px-Locator_Bavarian_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrst" title="Fürst">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitenbrunn,_Upper_Palatinate" title="Breitenbrunn, Upper Palatinate">Breitenegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beratzhausen" title="Beratzhausen">Ehrenfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haag_in_Oberbayern" title="Haag in Oberbayern">Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miesbach" title="Miesbach">Hohenwaldeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuchtenberg" title="Leuchtenberg">Leuchtenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatinate-Neuburg" title="Palatinate-Neuburg">Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County_of_Ortenburg" title="Imperial County of Ortenburg">Ortenburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B6rnstein" title="Störnstein">Störnstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatinate-Sulzbach" title="Palatinate-Sulzbach">Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen,_Upper_Palatinate" title="Mühlhausen, Upper Palatinate">Sulzbürg-Pyrbaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Circles est. 1500: <b>Bavarian</b>, <a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Swabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle of Swabia">Swabian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Rhenish_Circle" title="Upper Rhenish Circle">Upper Rhenish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Rhenish%E2%80%93Westphalian_Circle" title="Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle">Lower Rhenish–Westphalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franconian_Circle" title="Franconian Circle">Franconian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxon_Circle" title="Lower Saxon Circle">(Lower) Saxon</a><br />Circles est. 1512: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Circle" title="Austrian Circle">Austrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Circle" title="Burgundian Circle">Burgundian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Upper Saxon Circle">Upper Saxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Rhenish_Circle" title="Electoral Rhenish Circle">Electoral Rhenish</a> <span class="nowrap">   </span> · <span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_outside_the_Imperial_Circles" title="Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles">Unencircled territories</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Free_imperial_cities_of_the_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Holy_Roman_Empire459" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Free_imperial_cities" title="Template:Free imperial cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Free_imperial_cities" title="Template talk:Free imperial cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Free_imperial_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Free imperial cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Free_imperial_cities_of_the_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Holy_Roman_Empire459" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Free imperial cities</a> of the <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="By_1792459" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">By 1792</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Aachen" title="Free Imperial City of Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalen" title="Aalen">Aalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biberach_an_der_Ri%C3%9F" title="Biberach an der Riß">Biberach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopfingen" title="Bopfingen">Bopfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Buchau" title="Bad Buchau">Buchau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen" title="Friedrichshafen">Buchhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkelsb%C3%BChl" title="Dinkelsbühl">Dinkelsbühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esslingen_am_Neckar" title="Esslingen am Neckar">Eßlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Frankfurt" title="Free City of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedberg,_Hesse" title="Friedberg, Hesse">Friedberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gengenbach" title="Gengenbach">Gengenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giengen" title="Giengen">Giengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isny_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Isny im Allgäu">Isny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren" title="Kaufbeuren">Kaufbeuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Kempten" title="Free Imperial City of Kempten">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kessenich" title="Kessenich">Kessenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leutkirch_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Leutkirch im Allgäu">Leutkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau" title="Lindau">Lindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Free City of Lübeck">Lübeck</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mülhausen</a><sup><small>D, S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Nuremberg" title="Free Imperial City of Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenburg" title="Offenburg">Offenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfullendorf" title="Pfullendorf">Pfullendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensburg" title="Ravensburg">Ravensburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothenburg_ob_der_Tauber" title="Rothenburg ob der Tauber">Rothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottweil" title="Rottweil">Rottweil</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd" title="Schwäbisch Gmünd">Schwäbisch Gmünd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Ulm" title="Free Imperial City of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangen_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Wangen im Allgäu">Wangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weil_der_Stadt" title="Weil der Stadt">Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenburg_in_Bayern" title="Weißenburg in Bayern">Weißenburg in Bayern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wimpfen" title="Bad Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Windsheim" title="Bad Windsheim">Windsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zell_am_Harmersbach" title="Zell am Harmersbach">Zell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png/150px-Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png/225px-Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png/300px-Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span><br /><small>Free Imperial Cities by 1792</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lost_imperial_immediacy_or_no_longer_part_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_by_1792459" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lost <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">imperial immediacy</a> or no longer part of the Holy Roman Empire by 1792</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bern" title="History of Bern">Bern</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Besan%C3%A7on" title="Free Imperial City of Besançon">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakel,_Germany" title="Brakel, Germany">Brakel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diessenhofen" title="Diessenhofen">Diessenhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donauw%C3%B6rth" title="Donauwörth">Donauwörth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCren" title="Düren">Düren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelnhausen" title="Gelnhausen">Gelnhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Hagenau</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaysersberg</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Kolmar</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemgo" title="Lemgo">Lemgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeddersheim" title="Pfeddersheim">Pfeddersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinfelden_(Aargau)" title="Rheinfelden (Aargau)">Rheinfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrebourg" title="Sarrebourg">Sarrebourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmalkalden" title="Schmalkalden">Schmalkalden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat">Schlettstadt</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seltz" title="Seltz">Seltz</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Straßburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toul" title="Toul">Toul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verden_an_der_Aller" class="mw-redirect" title="Verden an der Aller">Verden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdun" title="Verdun">Verdun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warburg" title="Warburg">Warburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Weißenburg in Elsaß</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Zürich">Zürich</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>D</small></sup> Member of the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Décapole</a></li> <li><sup><small>H</small></sup> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></li> <li><sup><small>S</small></sup> Member or associate of the <a href="/wiki/Growth_of_the_Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy">Swiss Confederacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany_15px5970" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#008000;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany_15px5970" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/20px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/30px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/40px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">World Heritage Sites</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Germany</span></a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#008000;color:white;"><div><i>For official site names, see each article or the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of World Heritage Sites in Germany</span></a>.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Germany" title="Northern Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Northern</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADGB_Trade_Union_School" title="ADGB Trade Union School">ADGB Trade Union School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Modernism_Housing_Estates" title="Berlin Modernism Housing Estates">Berlin Modernism Housing Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_City_Hall" title="Bremen City Hall">Bremen Town Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Roland" title="Bremen Roland">Roland on the Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_Factory" title="Fagus Factory">Fagus Factory in Alfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedeby" title="Hedeby">Hedeby</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a> Archaeological Border Complex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim_Cathedral" title="Hildesheim Cathedral">St. Mary's Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Hildesheim" title="St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim">St. Michael's Church</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Island" title="Museum Island">Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Hanseatic City of Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaces_and_Parks_of_Potsdam_and_Berlin" title="Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin">Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rammelsberg" title="Rammelsberg">Mines of Rammelsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Historic Town of Goslar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upper_Harz_Water_Regale" title="Upper Harz Water Regale">Upper Harz Water Management System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speicherstadt" title="Speicherstadt">Speicherstadt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kontorhaus_District" title="Kontorhaus District">Kontorhaus District</a> with <a href="/wiki/Chilehaus" title="Chilehaus">Chilehaus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li>Historic Centres of <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Germany_(cultural_area)" title="Central Germany (cultural area)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Central</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_and_its_Sites_in_Weimar,_Dessau_and_Bernau" title="Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau">Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessau-W%C3%B6rlitz_Garden_Realm" title="Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm">Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Elbe_Valley" title="Dresden Elbe Valley">Dresden Elbe Valley</a></s> <i>(delisted in 2009)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ore_Mountain_Mining_Region" title="Ore Mountain Mining Region">Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Luther Memorials in <a href="/wiki/Eisleben" title="Eisleben">Eisleben</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskau_Park" title="Muskau Park">Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naumburg_Cathedral" title="Naumburg Cathedral">Naumburg Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg" title="Quedlinburg">Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of Quedlinburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartburg" title="Wartburg">Wartburg Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Weimar_(World_Heritage_Site)" title="Classical Weimar (World Heritage Site)">Classical Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Western</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen_Cathedral" title="Aachen Cathedral">Aachen Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustusburg_and_Falkenlust_Palaces,_Br%C3%BChl" title="Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl">Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he" title="Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe">Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cologne Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Abbey_of_Corvey" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Abbey of Corvey">Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Germanic_Limes" title="Lower Germanic Limes">Lower Germanic Limes</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhine_Gorge" title="Rhine Gorge">Upper Middle Rhine Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Monuments,_Cathedral_of_St_Peter_and_Church_of_Our_Lady_in_Trier" title="Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier">Roman Monuments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trier_Cathedral" title="Trier Cathedral">Cathedral of St. Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liebfrauenkirche,_Trier" title="Liebfrauenkirche, Trier">Church of Our Lady</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">Speyer Cathedral</a></li> <li>ShUM cities of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_courtyard,_Speyer" title="Jewish courtyard, Speyer">Speyer</a>, Worms and Mainz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">Great Spa Towns of Europe</a><sup><small>8</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lklingen_Ironworks" title="Völklingen Ironworks">Völklingen Ironworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zollverein_Coal_Mine_Industrial_Complex" title="Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex">Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Germany" title="Southern Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Southern</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorsch_Abbey" title="Lorsch Abbey">Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Architectural_Work_of_Le_Corbusier" title="The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier">The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg_Water_Management_System" title="Augsburg Water Management System">Augsburg Water Management System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Town of Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caves_and_Ice_Age_Art_in_the_Swabian_Jura" title="Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura">Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt_Artists%27_Colony" title="Darmstadt Artists' Colony">Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt</a></li> <li>Frontiers of the Roman Empire in Bavaria<sup><small>7</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limes_(Roman_Empire)" title="Limes (Roman Empire)">Frontiers of the Roman Empire</a>:<sup><small>3</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Limes_Germanicus" title="Limes Germanicus">Upper Germanic & Rhaetian Limes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulbronn_Monastery" title="Maulbronn Monastery">Maulbronn Monastery Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margravial_Opera_House" title="Margravial Opera House">Margravial Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichenau_Island" title="Reichenau Island">Monastic Island of Reichenau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieskirche" title="Wieskirche">Pilgrimage Church of Wies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Natural_heritage" title="Natural heritage"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Natural</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messel_pit" class="mw-redirect" title="Messel pit">Messel Pit Fossil Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_the_Ancient_Beech_Forests_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany">Ancient Beech Forests</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#008000;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Shared with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Czech Republic"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Czech Republic</span></a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites of Poland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Poland</span></a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Shared with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">United Kingdom</span></a></li> <li><sup>4</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Austria</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_France" title="List of World Heritage Sites in France"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">France</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Italy</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Southern_Europe" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Southern Europe"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Slovenia</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Switzerland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Switzerland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Switzerland</span></a></li> <li><sup>5</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Albania</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Austria</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Belgium</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Bulgaria</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Croatia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Czech Republic</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">France</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Italy</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">North Macedonia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Poland</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Romania</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Slovakia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Slovenia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Spain</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Switzerland</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Ukraine</span></a></li> <li><sup>6</sup> Shared with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Netherlands</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Northern_Europe" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Denmark</span></a></li> <li><sup>7</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Austria</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Slovakia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Slovakia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Slovakia</span></a></li> <li><sup>8</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_France" title="List of World Heritage Sites in France"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">France</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Austria</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Belgium" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Belgium"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Belgium</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Czech Republic"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Czechia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Italy</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">UK</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria_in_Germany1112" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template talk:Germany districts Bavaria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany districts Bavaria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_Free_State_of_Bavaria_in_Germany1112" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Urban and rural districts in the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Free State of Bavaria</a> in Germany</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban<br />districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amberg" title="Amberg">Amberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansbach" title="Ansbach">Ansbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg" title="Aschaffenburg">Aschaffenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coburg" title="Coburg">Coburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hof,_Bavaria" title="Hof, Bavaria">Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren" title="Kaufbeuren">Kaufbeuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempten" title="Kempten">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landshut" title="Landshut">Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">München (<i>Munich</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nürnberg (<i>Nuremberg</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenheim" title="Rosenheim">Rosenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwabach" title="Schwabach">Schwabach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straubing" title="Straubing">Straubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiden_in_der_Oberpfalz" title="Weiden in der Oberpfalz">Weiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural<br />districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aichach-Friedberg" title="Aichach-Friedberg">Aichach-Friedberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt%C3%B6tting_(district)" title="Altötting (district)">Altötting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amberg-Sulzbach" title="Amberg-Sulzbach">Amberg-Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansbach_(district)" title="Ansbach (district)">Ansbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(district)" title="Aschaffenburg (district)">Aschaffenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg_(district)" title="Augsburg (district)">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Kissingen_(district)" title="Bad Kissingen (district)">Bad Kissingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_T%C3%B6lz-Wolfratshausen" title="Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen">Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamberg_(district)" title="Bamberg (district)">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_(district)" title="Bayreuth (district)">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Land" title="Berchtesgadener Land">Berchtesgadener Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_(district)" title="Cham (district)">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coburg_(district)" title="Coburg (district)">Coburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachau_(district)" title="Dachau (district)">Dachau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deggendorf_(district)" title="Deggendorf (district)">Deggendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillingen_(district)" title="Dillingen (district)">Dillingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingolfing-Landau" title="Dingolfing-Landau">Dingolfing-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donau-Ries" title="Donau-Ries">Donau-Ries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebersberg_(district)" title="Ebersberg (district)">Ebersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eichst%C3%A4tt_(district)" title="Eichstätt (district)">Eichstätt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erding_(district)" title="Erding (district)">Erding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen-H%C3%B6chstadt" title="Erlangen-Höchstadt">Erlangen-Höchstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forchheim_(district)" title="Forchheim (district)">Forchheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freising_(district)" title="Freising (district)">Freising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freyung-Grafenau" title="Freyung-Grafenau">Freyung-Grafenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeldbruck_(district)" title="Fürstenfeldbruck (district)">Fürstenfeldbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(district)" title="Fürth (district)">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen_(district)" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnzburg_(district)" title="Günzburg (district)">Günzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%C3%9Fberge_(district)" title="Haßberge (district)">Haßberge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hof_(district)" title="Hof (district)">Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelheim_(district)" title="Kelheim (district)">Kelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitzingen_(district)" title="Kitzingen (district)">Kitzingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronach_(district)" title="Kronach (district)">Kronach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulmbach_(district)" title="Kulmbach (district)">Kulmbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsberg_(district)" title="Landsberg (district)">Landsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landshut_(district)" title="Landshut (district)">Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichtenfels_(district)" title="Lichtenfels (district)">Lichtenfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau_(district)" title="Lindau (district)">Lindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main-Spessart" title="Main-Spessart">Main-Spessart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miesbach_(district)" title="Miesbach (district)">Miesbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltenberg_(district)" title="Miltenberg (district)">Miltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChldorf_(district)" title="Mühldorf (district)">Mühldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_(district)" title="Munich (district)">München (<i>Munich</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuburg-Schrobenhausen" title="Neuburg-Schrobenhausen">Neuburg-Schrobenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neumarkt_(district)" title="Neumarkt (district)">Neumarkt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_(Aisch)-Bad_Windsheim" title="Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim">Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Waldnaab_(district)" title="Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)">Neustadt an der Waldnaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neu-Ulm_(district)" title="Neu-Ulm (district)">Neu-Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberger_Land" title="Nürnberger Land">Nürnberger Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberallg%C3%A4u" title="Oberallgäu">Oberallgäu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostallg%C3%A4u" title="Ostallgäu">Ostallgäu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau_(district)" title="Passau (district)">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaffenhofen_(district)" title="Pfaffenhofen (district)">Pfaffenhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regen_(district)" title="Regen (district)">Regen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg_(district)" title="Regensburg (district)">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B6n-Grabfeld" title="Rhön-Grabfeld">Rhön-Grabfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenheim_(district)" title="Rosenheim (district)">Rosenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth_(district)" title="Roth (district)">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottal-Inn" title="Rottal-Inn">Rottal-Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwandorf_(district)" title="Schwandorf (district)">Schwandorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt_(district)" title="Schweinfurt (district)">Schweinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starnberg_(district)" title="Starnberg (district)">Starnberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straubing-Bogen" title="Straubing-Bogen">Straubing-Bogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirschenreuth_(district)" title="Tirschenreuth (district)">Tirschenreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traunstein_(district)" title="Traunstein (district)">Traunstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterallg%C3%A4u" title="Unterallgäu">Unterallgäu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weilheim-Schongau" title="Weilheim-Schongau">Weilheim-Schongau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenburg-Gunzenhausen" title="Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen">Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wunsiedel_(district)" title="Wunsiedel (district)">Wunsiedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_(district)" title="Würzburg (district)">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a> of German states</b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">Full list</a>) <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Germany districts Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Brandenburg" title="Template:Germany districts Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template:Germany districts Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Hesse" title="Template:Germany districts Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Lower_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template:Germany districts North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saarland" title="Template:Germany districts Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template:Germany districts Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Danube99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danube" title="Template:Danube"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danube" title="Template talk:Danube"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danube" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danube"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Danube99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">The Danube</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Germany" title="Geography of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Austria" title="Geography of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovakia" title="Geography of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary" title="Geography of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Serbia" title="Geography of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bulgaria" title="Geography of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Romania" title="Geography of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Moldova" title="Geography of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine" title="Geography of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danubemap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Danube"><img alt="Map indicating the Danube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Danubemap.png/120px-Danubemap.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Danubemap.png/180px-Danubemap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Danubemap.png/240px-Danubemap.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smederevo" title="Smederevo">Smederevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruse,_Bulgaria" title="Ruse, Bulgaria">Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silistra" title="Silistra">Silistra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reni,_Ukraine" title="Reni, Ukraine">Reni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izmail" title="Izmail">Izmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiliia" title="Kiliia">Kiliia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulcea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tributaries_of_the_Danube" title="List of tributaries of the Danube">Tributaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iller" title="Iller">Iller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_(river)" title="Lech (river)">Lech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regen_(river)" title="Regen (river)">Regen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isar" title="Isar">Isar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_(river)" title="Inn (river)">Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morava_(river)" title="Morava (river)">Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1h" title="Váh">Váh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hron" title="Hron">Hron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipe%C4%BE" title="Ipeľ">Ipeľ/Ipoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisza" title="Tisza">Tisza/Tisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timiș (river)">Timiș/Tamiš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Morava" title="Great Morava">Great Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timok" title="Timok">Timok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiu_(river)" title="Jiu (river)">Jiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskar_(river)" title="Iskar (river)">Iskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit_(river)" title="Vit (river)">Vit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olt_(river)" title="Olt (river)">Olt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osam" title="Osam">Osam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantra_(river)" title="Yantra (river)">Yantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedea" title="Vedea">Vedea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_(river)" title="Argeș (river)">Argeș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ialomi%C8%9Ba_(river)" title="Ialomița (river)">Ialomița</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siret_(river)" title="Siret (river)">Siret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Prut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhine%E2%80%93Main%E2%80%93Danube_Canal" title="Rhine–Main–Danube Canal">Rhine–Main–Danube Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube%E2%80%93Black_Sea_Canal" title="Danube–Black Sea Canal">Danube–Black Sea Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breg_(river)" title="Breg (river)">Breg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigach" title="Brigach">Brigach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_of_the_Danube" title="Source of the Danube">Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Bend" title="Danube Bend">Danube Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Delta" title="Danube Delta">Danube Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Danube" title="List of islands in the Danube">List of islands in the Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Danube" title="List of crossings of the Danube">List of crossings of the Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_of_the_Danube_River" title="Internationalization of the Danube River">Internationalization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Displaced_persons_camps_in_post-World_War_II_Europe128" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWII_DP_camps" title="Template:WWII DP camps"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWII_DP_camps" title="Template talk:WWII DP camps"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWII_DP_camps" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWII DP camps"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Displaced_persons_camps_in_post-World_War_II_Europe128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Displaced_persons_camps_in_post-World_War_II_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Displaced persons camps in post-World War II Europe">Displaced persons camps in post-World War II Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites in the<br />American zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany#American_Zone_of_Occupation" title="Allied-occupied Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainring" title="Ainring">Ainring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenstadt,_Upper_Bavaria" title="Altenstadt, Upper Bavaria">Altenstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amberg" title="Amberg">Amberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansbach" title="Ansbach">Ansbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg#Aschaffenburg_displaced_persons_camps" title="Aschaffenburg">Aschaffenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babenhausen,_Hesse" title="Babenhausen, Hesse">Babenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Aibling" title="Bad Aibling">Bad Aibling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Hersfeld" title="Bad Hersfeld">Bad Hersfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Mergentheim" title="Bad Mergentheim">Bad Mergentheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Reichenhall" title="Bad Reichenhall">Bad Reichenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_W%C3%B6rishofen" title="Bad Wörishofen">Bad Wörishofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensheim" title="Bensheim">Bensheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCppel_(Berlin)" title="Düppel (Berlin)">Berlin-Düppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariendorf" title="Mariendorf">Berlin-Mariendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornberg" title="Cornberg">Cornberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deggendorf" title="Deggendorf">Deggendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkelsb%C3%BChl" title="Dinkelsbühl">Dinkelsbühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschwege" title="Eschwege">Eschwege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldafing_displaced_persons_camp" title="Feldafing displaced persons camp">Feldafing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hrenwald" title="Föhrenwald">Föhrenwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeilsheim" title="Zeilsheim">Frankfurt-Zeilsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabersee" title="Gabersee">Gabersee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidenheim_an_der_Brenz" title="Heidenheim an der Brenz">Heidenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersbruck" title="Hersbruck">Hersbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markt_Indersdorf" title="Markt Indersdorf">K. Indersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampertheim" title="Lampertheim">Lampertheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsberg_am_Lech" title="Landsberg am Lech">Landsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipheim" title="Leipheim">Leipheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindenfels" title="Lindenfels">Lindenfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen_Neu_Freimann" title="München Neu Freimann">München Neu Freimann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittenwald" title="Mittenwald">Mittenwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocking" title="Pocking">Pocking</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schauenstein" title="Schauenstein">Schauenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwalmstadt" title="Schwalmstadt">Trutzhain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildflecken" title="Wildflecken">Wildflecken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegenhain" title="Ziegenhain">Ziegenhain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria#French,_British,_and_American_troops" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansfelden" title="Ansfelden">Ansfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Gastein" title="Bad Gastein">Bad Gastein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunau_am_Inn" title="Braunau am Inn">Braunau am Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebensee" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebensee">Ebensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallein" title="Hallein">Hallein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz-Bindermichl" title="Linz-Bindermichl">Linz-Bindermichl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ried_im_Innkreis" title="Ried im Innkreis">Ried im Innkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_Hospital" title="Rothschild Hospital">Rothschild Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saalfelden" title="Saalfelden">Saalfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strobl" title="Strobl">Strobl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites in the<br />British zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany#British_Zone_of_Occupation" title="Allied-occupied Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_displaced_persons_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp">Bergen-Belsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocholt,_Germany" title="Bocholt, Germany">Bocholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckernf%C3%B6rde" title="Eckernförde">Eckernförde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emden" title="Emden">Emden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emslandlager" title="Emslandlager">Emslandlager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladbeck" title="Gladbeck">Gladbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greven" title="Greven">Greven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gronau,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Gronau, North Rhine-Westphalia">Gronau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamelin" title="Hamelin">Hamelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hann._M%C3%BCnden" title="Hann. Münden">Hann. Münden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzehoe" title="Itzehoe">Itzehoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingen,_Germany" title="Lingen, Germany">Lingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippstadt" title="Lippstadt">Lippstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meppen" title="Meppen">Meppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minden" title="Minden">Minden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peine" title="Peine">Peine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinneberg" title="Pinneberg">Pinneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendsburg" title="Rendsburg">Rendsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria#French,_British,_and_American_troops" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admont" title="Admont">Admont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judenburg" title="Judenburg">Judenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapfenberg" title="Kapfenberg">Kapfenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibnitz" title="Leibnitz">Leibnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lienz" title="Lienz">Lienz-Peggetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trofaiach" title="Trofaiach">Trofaiach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites in Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagnoli" title="Bagnoli">Bagnoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_(camp)" title="Milan (camp)">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatica_(camp)" title="Adriatica (camp)">Adriatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermo_displaced_persons_camp" title="Fermo displaced persons camp">Fermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivoli,_Piedmont" title="Rivoli, Piedmont">Rivoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Leuca" title="Santa Maria di Leuca">Santa Maria di Leuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Bagni" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria di Bagni">Santa Maria di Bagni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricase" title="Tricase">Tricase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2978#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1553" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2978#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1553" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2978#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4048989-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79129587">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119335624">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119335624">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Řezno (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131742&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007554941605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td 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