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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administrative and municipal status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Murom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="موروم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArom" title="Múrom – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Múrom" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="موروم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موروم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Мурам – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мурам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourom" title="Mourom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mourom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArom_(Vlad%C3%ADmir)" title="Múrom (Vladímir) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Múrom (Vladímir)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95)" title="Муром (Владимир облаçĕ) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Муром (Владимир облаçĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom_(lungsod)" title="Murom (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Murom (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC" title="Μουρόμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουρόμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArom" title="Múrom – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Múrom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="موروم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourom" title="Mourom – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mourom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moerom" title="Moerom – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moerom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%A1%AC" title="무롬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무롬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4_(%D5%8E%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6)" title="Մուրոմ (Վլադիմիրի մարզ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուրոմ (Վլադիմիրի մարզ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom_(oblast%27_di_Vladimir)" title="Murom (oblast' di Vladimir) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Murom (oblast' di Vladimir)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromum" title="Muromum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Muromum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muroma" title="Muroma – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Muroma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromas" title="Muromas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Muromas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moerom" title="Moerom – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moerom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0" title="ムーロム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムーロム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="موروم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موروم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Мөрәм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мөрәм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Муром – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Муром" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="穆罗姆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆罗姆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="穆罗姆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罗姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murom" title="Murom – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Murom" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Murom&params=55_34_N_42_02_E_type:city(116075)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">42°02′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.567°N 42.033°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.567; 42.033</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Vladimir Oblast, Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Murom_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Murom (disambiguation)">Murom (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Tone" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b>tone or style may not reflect the <a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:Муром">the corresponding article</a> in Russian</b>.  <i><small>(July 2019)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Муром]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ru|Муром}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Murom" title="Talk:Murom">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Vladimir Oblast, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Murom</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Муром</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">City</a><sup id="cite_ref-VladimirO_admlist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirO_admlist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Murom._Transfiguration_monastery._Transfiguration_Cathedral_and_Saint_Basil_Church_P5231223_2350.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murom Transfiguration monastery"><img alt="Murom Transfiguration monastery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Murom._Transfiguration_monastery._Transfiguration_Cathedral_and_Saint_Basil_Church_P5231223_2350.jpg/250px-Murom._Transfiguration_monastery._Transfiguration_Cathedral_and_Saint_Basil_Church_P5231223_2350.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Murom._Transfiguration_monastery._Transfiguration_Cathedral_and_Saint_Basil_Church_P5231223_2350.jpg/375px-Murom._Transfiguration_monastery._Transfiguration_Cathedral_and_Saint_Basil_Church_P5231223_2350.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Murom._Transfiguration_monastery._Transfiguration_Cathedral_and_Saint_Basil_Church_P5231223_2350.jpg/500px-Murom._Transfiguration_monastery._Transfiguration_Cathedral_and_Saint_Basil_Church_P5231223_2350.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3525" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Murom Transfiguration monastery</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Murom_(Vladimirskaya_oblast).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Murom"><img alt="Flag of Murom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Murom_%28Vladimirskaya_oblast%29.png/125px-Flag_of_Murom_%28Vladimirskaya_oblast%29.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Murom_%28Vladimirskaya_oblast%29.png/188px-Flag_of_Murom_%28Vladimirskaya_oblast%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Murom_%28Vladimirskaya_oblast%29.png/250px-Flag_of_Murom_%28Vladimirskaya_oblast%29.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Murom_COA_(Vladimir_Governorate)_(1781).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Murom"><img alt="Coat of arms of Murom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Murom_COA_%28Vladimir_Governorate%29_%281781%29.png/70px-Murom_COA_%28Vladimir_Governorate%29_%281781%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Murom_COA_%28Vladimir_Governorate%29_%281781%29.png/105px-Murom_COA_%28Vladimir_Governorate%29_%281781%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Murom_COA_%28Vladimir_Governorate%29_%281781%29.png/140px-Murom_COA_%28Vladimir_Governorate%29_%281781%29.png 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="219" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Murom</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_c8165da84f21f2940dcb985473c80838411913e5"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Murom&revid=1254812934&groups=_c8165da84f21f2940dcb985473c80838411913e5" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Murom&revid=1254812934&groups=_c8165da84f21f2940dcb985473c80838411913e5 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_administrative_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murom is located in Russia"><img alt="Murom is located in Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.379%;left:15.459%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Murom"><img alt="Murom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Murom</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Murom</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Russia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline_Map_of_Vladimir_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murom is located in Vladimir Oblast"><img alt="Murom is located in Vladimir Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Outline_Map_of_Vladimir_Oblast.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Vladimir_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Outline_Map_of_Vladimir_Oblast.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Vladimir_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Outline_Map_of_Vladimir_Oblast.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Vladimir_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="366" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.65%;left:78.66%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Murom"><img alt="Murom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Murom</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Murom (Vladimir Oblast)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Vladimir Oblast</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Murom&params=55_34_N_42_02_E_type:city(116075)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">42°02′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.567°N 42.033°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.567; 42.033</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir Oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-VladimirO_admlaw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirO_admlaw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First mentioned</th><td class="infobox-data">862</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Head<sup id="cite_ref-Head_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Head-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">Yevgeny Rychkov<sup id="cite_ref-Head_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Head-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">115 m (377 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">116,075</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">140th</a> in 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Administrative status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Subordinated to</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">City</a> of Murom<sup id="cite_ref-VladimirO_admlaw_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirO_admlaw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muromsky_District" title="Muromsky District">Muromsky District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OKATO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City of Murom<sup id="cite_ref-VladimirO_admlaw_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirO_admlaw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Municipal status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Urban okrug</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murom_Urban_Okrug" title="Murom Urban Okrug">Murom Urban Okrug</a><sup id="cite_ref-VladimirOMuromUO_mun_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirOMuromUO_mun-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Murom Urban Okrug,<sup id="cite_ref-VladimirOMuromUO_mun_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirOMuromUO_mun-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muromsky Municipal District<sup id="cite_ref-VladimirOMuromskyD_mun_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirOMuromskyD_mun-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">MSK</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2702?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Postal code(s)</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostalCode-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">602250</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Russia" title="Telephone numbers in Russia">Dialing code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7 49234</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">17735000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murom.info/">www<wbr />.murom<wbr />.info</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Murom</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Муром</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ˈmurəm]</a></span>) is a historical <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, which sprawls along the west bank of the <a href="/wiki/Oka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oka River">Oka River</a>. It borders <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a> and is situated 137 kilometres (85 mi) from the administrative center <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a>. Its population as of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a> was 107,497. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 9th century AD, the city marked the easternmost settlement of the <a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavs</a> in the land of the Finnic <a href="/wiki/Volga_Finns" title="Volga Finns">Muromians</a>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Primary_Chronicle" title="Primary Chronicle">Primary Chronicle</a></i> mentions it as early as AD 862.<sup id="cite_ref-pchron_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pchron-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is, thus, one of the oldest cities in Russia. Circa 900 AD, it was an important trading post from <a href="/wiki/Volga_Bulgaria" title="Volga Bulgaria">Volga Bulgaria</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. </p><p>Between AD 1010 and AD 1393, it was the capital of a separate principality, whose rulers included Saint <a href="/wiki/Boris_and_Gleb" title="Boris and Gleb">Gleb</a>, assassinated in AD 1015 and canonized in AD 1071, Saint Prince <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_of_Murom" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin of Murom">Konstantin the Blessed</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Fevronia_of_Murom" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Peter and Fevronia of Murom">Saints Peter and Fevronia of Murom</a>, subjects of an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a>. It was believed to be the home town of the most celebrated East Slavic <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic</a> hero, <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Muromets" title="Ilya Muromets">Ilya Muromets</a>. The town has a statue which shows Ilya holding the hilt of his sword in the left hand and a cross in the right. </p><p>On June 30, 1961, Murom was the site of a spontaneous protest and riot against the police and Soviet authorities, following the death in police custody of a senior factory foreman named Kostikov.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_and_municipal_status">Administrative and municipal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Administrative and municipal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Within the <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">framework of administrative divisions</a>, Murom serves as the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Muromsky_District" title="Muromsky District">Muromsky District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OKATO_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKATO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even though it is not a part of it.<sup id="cite_ref-VladimirO_admlist_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirO_admlist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Cit] of Murom — an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Vladimir Oblast">districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VladimirO_admlaw_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirO_admlaw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">municipal division</a>, the territory of the City of Murom together with nine <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">rural localities</a> in Muromsky District are incorporated as <a href="/wiki/Murom_Urban_Okrug" title="Murom Urban Okrug">Murom Urban Okrug</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VladimirO_admlist_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirO_admlist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VladimirOMuromUO_mun_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VladimirOMuromUO_mun-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Murom has since 1941 and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Patriotic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Patriotic War">Great Patriotic War</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a> played host to the JSC Murom instrument making plant (MIMP) which produces the means of initiation and ignition of ammunition, as well as various <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnics" title="Pyrotechnics">pyrotechnic devices</a>. It is a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Rostec_State_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostec State Corporation">Rostec State Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jscm_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jscm-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MIMP was sanctioned on 23.06.2023 in the EU's <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_relations#EU_sanctions_Russia_over_Ukraine" title="Russia–European Union relations">11th package of sanctions in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Murom_abbeys.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Three historic abbeys in the city center"><img alt="Three historic abbeys in the city center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Murom_abbeys.jpg/120px-Murom_abbeys.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Murom_abbeys.jpg/180px-Murom_abbeys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Murom_abbeys.jpg/240px-Murom_abbeys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="311" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Three historic abbeys in the city center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The main church of the Holy Trinity Monastery (1642–1643)"><img alt="The main church of the Holy Trinity Monastery (1642–1643)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.jpg/120px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.jpg/180px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.jpg/240px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4816" data-file-height="3125" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The main church of the Holy Trinity Monastery (1642–1643)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painting_of_Murom_city_by_Ivan_Semenovich_Kulikov_(1914).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painting by Ivan Kulikov 1914"><img alt="Painting by Ivan Kulikov 1914" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Painting_of_Murom_city_by_Ivan_Semenovich_Kulikov_%281914%29.jpg/120px-Painting_of_Murom_city_by_Ivan_Semenovich_Kulikov_%281914%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Painting_of_Murom_city_by_Ivan_Semenovich_Kulikov_%281914%29.jpg/180px-Painting_of_Murom_city_by_Ivan_Semenovich_Kulikov_%281914%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Painting_of_Murom_city_by_Ivan_Semenovich_Kulikov_%281914%29.jpg/240px-Painting_of_Murom_city_by_Ivan_Semenovich_Kulikov_%281914%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painting by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kulikov" title="Ivan Kulikov">Ivan Kulikov</a> 1914</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Murom_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of the city in 2014"><img alt="Aerial view of the city in 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Murom_aerial_view.jpg/120px-Murom_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Murom_aerial_view.jpg/180px-Murom_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Murom_aerial_view.jpg/240px-Murom_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1111" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view of the city in 2014</div> </li> </ul> <p>Murom still retains many marks of antiquity. The Savior <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a>, one of the most ancient in Russia, was first chronicled in 1096, when <a href="/wiki/Oleg_I_of_Chernigov" title="Oleg I of Chernigov">Oleg of Chernigov</a> besieged it and killed <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_II_Monomakh" title="Vladimir II Monomakh">Vladimir Monomakh</a>'s son Izyaslav, who is buried there. In 1552, the monastery was visited by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a> who commissioned a stone cathedral, which was followed by other churches. </p><p>The Trinity convent, where the relics of Sts. Peter and Fevronia are displayed, features a fine cathedral (1642–1643), Kazan church (1652), a bell-tower (1652), a wooden church of St. Sergius, and stone walls. It is rivaled by the Annunciation Monastery, founded in the reign of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a> to house the relics of local princes and containing a cathedral from 1664. Two last-mentioned cathedrals, being probably the works of the same masters, have much in common with the Resurrection Church (1658) in the downtown. Quite different is the tent-like church of Sts. Cosmas and Damian, built in 1565 on the bank of the Oka to commemorate the Russian <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Kazan" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Kazan">conquest of Kazan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Russia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia</a></div> <p>Murom is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Babruysk" title="Babruysk">Babruysk</a>, Belarus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among notable natives are the father of <a href="/wiki/Color_photography" title="Color photography">color photography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Prokudin-Gorsky" title="Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky">Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky</a> (1863), the painter <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kulikov" title="Ivan Kulikov">Ivan Kulikov</a><sup id="cite_ref-M_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(1875) and the father of <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zworykin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Zworykin">Vladimir Zworykin</a> (1888) and Russian physicist <a href="/wiki/Igor_Irodov" title="Igor Irodov">Igor Irodov</a>. Saints Peter and Fevronia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="what about Sts P. & F.? (November 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VladimirO_admlist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirO_admlist_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirO_admlist_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirO_admlist_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Resolution #433</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VladimirO_admlaw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirO_admlaw_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirO_admlaw_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirO_admlaw_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirO_admlaw_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #130-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Head-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Head_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Head_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murom.info/authority">"Yevgeny Rychkov, Head of the Urban Okrug"</a>. <i>www.murom.info, Official website of Murom Urban Okrug</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.murom.info%2C+Official+website+of+Murom+Urban+Okrug&rft.atitle=Yevgeny+Rychkov%2C+Head+of+the+Urban+Okrug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.murom.info%2Fauthority&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurom" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110323051354/http://www.murom.info/authority">Archived</a> March 23, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OKATO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OKATO_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKATO_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 17 244</a>», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г..</span></span> (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=107426">Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 17 244</a></i>, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VladimirOMuromUO_mun-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirOMuromUO_mun_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirOMuromUO_mun_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VladimirOMuromUO_mun_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #53-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VladimirOMuromskyD_mun-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VladimirOMuromskyD_mun_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #58-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). June 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostalCode_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (<i>Russian Post</i>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department">Поиск объектов почтовой связи</a> (<i>Postal Objects Search</i>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pchron-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pchron_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHazzard_CrossSamuel_and_Sherbowitz-WetzorOlgerd_P.1953" class="citation book cs1">Hazzard Cross; Samuel and Sherbowitz-Wetzor; Olgerd P. (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/dokumente/a/a011458.pdf"><i>The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Medieval Academy of America, Cambridge, MA. pp. <span class="nowrap">59–</span>60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russian+Primary+Chronicle%3A+Laurentian+Text&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E59-%3C%2Fspan%3E60&rft.pub=Medieval+Academy+of+America%2C+Cambridge%2C+MA.&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Hazzard+Cross&rft.au=Samuel+and+Sherbowitz-Wetzor&rft.au=Olgerd+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgh-bibliothek.de%2Fdokumente%2Fa%2Fa011458.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKozlovMcClarnand_MacKinnon2002" class="citation book cs1">Kozlov, Vladimir A.; McClarnand MacKinnon, Elaine (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s1kQQgCMHPIC&q=101+kilometer+law+Soviet&pg=PA193"><i>Mass uprisings in the USSR: protest and rebellion in the post-Stalin years</i></a>. M.E. Sharpe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765606686" title="Special:BookSources/9780765606686"><bdi>9780765606686</bdi></a> – via books.google.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mass+uprisings+in+the+USSR%3A+protest+and+rebellion+in+the+post-Stalin+years&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780765606686&rft.aulast=Kozlov&rft.aufirst=Vladimir+A.&rft.au=McClarnand+MacKinnon%2C+Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds1kQQgCMHPIC%26q%3D101%2Bkilometer%2Blaw%2BSoviet%26pg%3DPA193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jscm-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jscm_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rstradehouse.com/company?id=100110119836&l=en">"JSC "MUROM INSTRUMENT MAKING PLANT"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. RS Trade<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JSC+%22MUROM+INSTRUMENT+MAKING+PLANT%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rstradehouse.com%2Fcompany%3Fid%3D100110119836%26l%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/world/1637213">"EU blacklists 71 individuals, 33 companies as part of new anti-Russian sanctions package"</a>. <i>tass.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tass.com&rft.atitle=EU+blacklists+71+individuals%2C+33+companies+as+part+of+new+anti-Russian+sanctions+package&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fworld%2F1637213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.nnov.ru/unn/managfs/index.phtml?id=8004_02">"Brief biography and appreciation"</a>. <i>www.museum.nnov.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.museum.nnov.ru&rft.atitle=Brief+biography+and+appreciation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museum.nnov.ru%2Funn%2Fmanagfs%2Findex.phtml%3Fid%3D8004_02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurom" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130110102219/http://www.museum.nnov.ru/unn/managfs/index.phtml?id=8004_02">Archived</a> 2013-01-10 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> @ the Museum of <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizhny Novgorod State University">Nizhny Novgorod State University</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Murom">Murom</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Законодательное Собрание Владимирской области. Закон №130-ОЗ от 10 декабря 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Владимирской области и о порядке его изменения», в ред. Закона №22-ОЗ от 18 марта 2014 г. «О признании утратившими силу части 1 статьи 15 Закона Владимирской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Владимирской области и о порядке его изменения" и пункта 3 статьи 1 Закона Владимирской области "О внесении изменений в Закон Владимирской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Владимирской области и о порядке его изменения"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования (13 декабря 2001 г.). Опубликован: "Владимирские ведомости", №232, 13 декабря 2001 г.</span></span> (Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast. Law #130-OZ of December 10, 2001 <i>On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vladimir Oblast and on Procedures for Its Change</i>, as amended by the Law #22-OZ of March 18, 2014 <i>On Abrogating Part 1 of Article 15 of the Law of Vladimir Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vladimir Oblast and on Procedures for Its Change" and Item 3 of Article 1 of the Law of Vladimir Oblast "On Amending the Law of Vladimir Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Vladimir Oblast and on Procedures for Its Change"</i>. Effective as of the day of the official publication (December 13, 2001).).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Администрация Владимирской области. Постановление №433 от 13 июня 2007 г. «О реестре административно-территориальных образований и единиц Владимирской области», в ред. Постановления №169 от 5 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в Постановление Губернатора области от 13.06.2007 №433 "О реестре административно-территориальных образований и единиц Владимирской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Владимирские ведомости", №114, 20 июня 2007 г.</span></span> (Administration of Vladimir Oblast. Resolution #433 of June 13, 2007 <i>On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Formations and Units of Vladimir Oblast</i>, as amended by the Resolution #169 of March 5, 2015 <i>On Amending Resolution #433 of the Oblast Governor of June 13, 2007 "On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Formations and Units of Vladimir Oblast"</i>. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Законодательное Собрание Владимирской области. Закон №53-ОЗ от 11 мая 2005 г. «О наделении статусом городского округа муниципального образования округ Муром и установлении его границы», в ред. Закона №85-ОЗ от 12 октября 2011 г «О внесении изменений в Приложения 1 и 2 к Закону Владимирской области "О наделении статусом городского округа муниципального образования округ Муром и установлении его границы"». Вступил в силу 17 мая 2005 г. Опубликован: "Владимирские ведомости", №156–157, 17 мая 2005 г.</span></span> (Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast. Law #53-OZ of May 11, 2005 <i>On Granting Urban Okrug Status to the Municipal Formation of the Okrug of Murom and on Establishing Its Border</i>, as amended by the Law #85-OZ of October 12, 2011 <i>On Amending Appendices 1 and 2 to the Law of Vladimir Oblast "On Granting Urban Okrug Status to the Municipal Formation of the Okrug of Murom and on Establishing Its Border"</i>. Effective as of May 17, 2005.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Законодательное Собрание Владимирской области. Закон №58-ОЗ от 13 мая 2005 г. «О наделении соответствующим статусом вновь образованного муниципального образования Муромский район и вновь образованных муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав, и установлении их границ», в ред. Закона №115-ОЗ от 10 августа 2009 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Владимирской области "О наделении соответствующим статусом вновь образованного муниципального образования Муромский район и вновь образованных муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав, и установлении их границ"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования (18 мая 2005 г.). Опубликован: "Владимирские ведомости", №№158–165, 18 мая 2005 г.</span></span> (Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast. Law #58-OZ of May 13, 2005 <i>On Granting an Appropriate Status to the Newly Established Municipal Formation of Muromsky District and to the Newly Established Municipal Formations Which Comprise It, and on Establishing Their Borders</i>, as amended by the Law #115-OZ of August 10, 2009 <i>On Amending the Law of Vladimir Oblast "On Granting an Appropriate Status to the Newly Established Municipal Formation of Muromsky District and to the Newly Established Municipal Formations Which Comprise It, and on Establishing Their Borders"</i>. 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Oblast">Administrative divisions of Vladimir Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">Administrative center</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Vladimir_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Vladimir Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrovsky_District,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast">Alexandrovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorokhovetsky_District" title="Gorokhovetsky District">Gorokhovetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus-Khrustalny_District" title="Gus-Khrustalny District">Gus-Khrustalny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kameshkovsky_District" title="Kameshkovsky District">Kameshkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirzhachsky_District" title="Kirzhachsky District">Kirzhachsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolchuginsky_District" title="Kolchuginsky District">Kolchuginsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovrovsky_District" title="Kovrovsky District">Kovrovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melenkovsky_District" title="Melenkovsky District">Melenkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromsky_District" title="Muromsky District">Muromsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petushinsky_District" title="Petushinsky District">Petushinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selivanovsky_District" title="Selivanovsky District">Selivanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobinsky_District" title="Sobinsky District">Sobinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudogodsky_District" title="Sudogodsky District">Sudogodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzdalsky_District" title="Suzdalsky District">Suzdalsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyaznikovsky_District" title="Vyaznikovsky District">Vyaznikovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuryev-Polsky_District" title="Yuryev-Polsky District">Yuryev-Polsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrov,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Alexandrov, Vladimir Oblast">Alexandrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorokhovets,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Gorokhovets, Vladimir Oblast">Gorokhovets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus-Khrustalny_(town)" title="Gus-Khrustalny (town)">Gus-Khrustalny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kameshkovo,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Kameshkovo, Vladimir Oblast">Kameshkovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabanovo,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Karabanovo, Vladimir Oblast">Karabanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirzhach" title="Kirzhach">Kirzhach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolchugino,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Kolchugino, Vladimir Oblast">Kolchugino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosteryovo" title="Kosteryovo">Kosteryovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovrov" title="Kovrov">Kovrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurlovo_(town),_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Kurlovo (town), Vladimir Oblast">Kurlovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakinsk" title="Lakinsk">Lakinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melenki,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Melenki, Vladimir Oblast">Melenki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petushki,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Petushki, Vladimir Oblast">Petushki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrov,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Pokrov, Vladimir Oblast">Pokrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raduzhny,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Raduzhny, Vladimir Oblast">Raduzhny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobinka" title="Sobinka">Sobinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strunino,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Strunino, Vladimir Oblast">Strunino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudogda" title="Sudogda">Sudogda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzdal" title="Suzdal">Suzdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyazniki,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vyazniki, Vladimir Oblast">Vyazniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuryev-Polsky_(town)" title="Yuryev-Polsky (town)">Yuryev-Polsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balakirevo" title="Balakirevo">Balakirevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorodishchi,_Petushinsky_District,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Gorodishchi, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast">Gorodishchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusevsky,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Gusevsky, Vladimir Oblast">Gusevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnaya_Gorbatka" title="Krasnaya Gorbatka">Krasnaya Gorbatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melekhovo,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Melekhovo, Vladimir Oblast">Melekhovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstyora_(urban_locality)" title="Mstyora (urban locality)">Mstyora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikologory" title="Nikologory">Nikologory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavrovo,_Sobinsky_District,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Stavrovo, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast">Stavrovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volginsky" title="Volginsky">Volginsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Ring_of_Russia66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Ring" title="Template:Golden Ring"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Ring" title="Template talk:Golden Ring"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Ring" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Ring"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Ring_of_Russia66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Ring_of_Russia" title="Golden Ring of Russia">Golden Ring of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main route</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pereslavl-Zalessky" title="Pereslavl-Zalessky">Pereslavl-Zalessky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Veliky" title="Rostov Veliky">Rostov Veliky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiyev_Posad" title="Sergiyev Posad">Sergiyev Posad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzdal" title="Suzdal">Suzdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Additional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrov,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Alexandrov, Vladimir Oblast">Alexandrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogolyubovo,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Bogolyubovo, Vladimir Oblast">Bogolyubovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitrov" title="Dmitrov">Dmitrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorokhovets,_Vladimir_Oblast" title="Gorokhovets, Vladimir Oblast">Gorokhovets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus-Khrustalny_(town)" title="Gus-Khrustalny (town)">Gus-Khrustalny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyazin" title="Kalyazin">Kalyazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasimov" title="Kasimov">Kasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kideksha" title="Kideksha">Kideksha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myshkin_(town)" title="Myshkin (town)">Myshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palekh" title="Palekh">Palekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plyos,_Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Plyos, Ivanovo Oblast">Plyos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rybinsk" title="Rybinsk">Rybinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuya,_Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Shuya, Ivanovo Oblast">Shuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutayev" title="Tutayev">Tutayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uglich" title="Uglich">Uglich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuryev-Polsky_(town)" title="Yuryev-Polsky (town)">Yuryev-Polsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Garðaríki422" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gardariki" title="Template:Gardariki"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gardariki" title="Template talk:Gardariki"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gardariki" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gardariki"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Garðaríki422" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ar%C3%ADki" title="Garðaríki">Garðaríki</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Names in <i>italics</i> are settlements whose <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Norse</a> names are not recorded</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volkhov_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkhov River">Volkhov</a>-<a href="/wiki/Volga_trade_route" title="Volga trade route">Volga trade route</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lyubsha" title="Lyubsha">Lyubsha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staraya_Ladoga" title="Staraya Ladoga">Aldeigja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaborg" title="Alaborg">Álaborg</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novye_Duboviki" title="Novye Duboviki">Duboviki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Hólmgarðr</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarskoye_Gorodishche" title="Sarskoye Gorodishche">Sarskoe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timerevo" title="Timerevo">Timerevo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balymer_complex" title="Balymer complex">Balymer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%96179_Gripsholm_Runestone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gripsholm runestone"><img alt="Gripsholm runestone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/S%C3%96179_Gripsholm_Runestone.jpg/60px-S%C3%96179_Gripsholm_Runestone.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/S%C3%96179_Gripsholm_Runestone.jpg/90px-S%C3%96179_Gripsholm_Runestone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/S%C3%96179_Gripsholm_Runestone.jpg/120px-S%C3%96179_Gripsholm_Runestone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="767" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Dvina" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Dvina">Dvina</a>-<a href="/wiki/Route_from_the_Varangians_to_the_Greeks" title="Route from the Varangians to the Greeks">Dnieper trade route</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Pallteskja</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gnezdovo" title="Gnezdovo">Gnezdovo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Grave" title="Black Grave">Chernigov</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kænugarðr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bjarmaland" title="Bjarmaland">Bjarmaland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khortytsia" title="Khortytsia">Khortitsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berezan_Island" title="Berezan Island">White Shores</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Miklagarðr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Móramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Veliky" title="Rostov Veliky">Rostofa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rurikovo_Gorodische" title="Rurikovo Gorodische">Rurikovo Gorodische</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serkland" title="Serkland">Særkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smaleskja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzdal" title="Suzdal">Súrdalar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varangians" title="Varangians">Varangians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylfings" title="Kylfings">Kylfings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chud" title="Chud">Chudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rus%27_people" title="Rus' people">Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryans" title="Meryans">Merya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Bulgaria" title="Volga Bulgaria">Bulgars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blakumen" title="Blakumen">Blakumen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162677#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1002" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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