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<li id="toc-Under_Muhammad_and_the_Rashidun_(622–660_AD)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_Muhammad_and_the_Rashidun_(622–660_AD)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Under Muhammad and the Rashidun (622–660 AD)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_Muhammad_and_the_Rashidun_(622–660_AD)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_subsequent_Islamic_states_(660–1517)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_subsequent_Islamic_states_(660–1517)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Under subsequent Islamic states (660–1517)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_subsequent_Islamic_states_(660–1517)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_period_(1517–1805_and_1840–1919)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_period_(1517–1805_and_1840–1919)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ottoman period (1517–1805 and 1840–1919)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_period_(1517–1805_and_1840–1919)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Saudi_insurgency_(1805–1811)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudi_insurgency_(1805–1811)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Saudi insurgency (1805–1811)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudi_insurgency_(1805–1811)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saudi_rule_and_modern_history_(1925–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudi_rule_and_modern_history_(1925–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Saudi rule and modern history (1925–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudi_rule_and_modern_history_(1925–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Green_Dome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Green_Dome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The Green Dome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Green_Dome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Rawdah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Rawdah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The Rawdah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Rawdah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mihrabs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mihrabs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mihrabs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mihrabs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minbars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minbars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Minbars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minbars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minarets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minarets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Minarets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minarets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_current_and_former_Imams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_current_and_former_Imams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of current and former Imams</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_current_and_former_Imams-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of current and former Imams subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_current_and_former_Imams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_Imams[54][55]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_Imams[54][55]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Current Imams<sup><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_Imams[54][55]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_Imams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Imams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Former Imams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_Imams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prophet's Mosque</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meuseujid_Nabawi" title="Meuseujid Nabawi – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meuseujid Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masdjid_an-Nabawi" title="Al-Masdjid an-Nabawi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Al-Masdjid an-Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" title="المسجد النبوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المسجد النبوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80" title="মছজিদে নববী – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মছজিদে নববী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Масжиду ан-Набави – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Масжиду ан-Набави" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99scid%C3%BCl-N%C9%99bi" title="Məscidül-Nəbi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məscidül-Nəbi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80" title="মসজিদে নববী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মসজিদে নববী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ән-Нәбәүи мәсете – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ән-Нәбәүи мәсете" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Масджид ал-Набауи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Масджид ал-Набауи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poslanikova_d%C5%BEamija" title="Poslanikova džamija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poslanikova džamija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquita_del_Profeta" title="Mesquita del Profeta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mesquita del Profeta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%C3%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" title="Ан-Набави миçечĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ан-Набави миçечĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prorokova_me%C5%A1ita" title="Prorokova mešita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prorokova mešita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophetenmoschee" title="Prophetenmoschee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prophetenmoschee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Τέμενος του Προφήτη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τέμενος του Προφήτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezquita_del_Profeta" title="Mezquita del Profeta – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mezquita del Profeta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskeo_de_la_Profeto" title="Moskeo de la Profeto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moskeo de la Profeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_al-Nabawi" title="Masjid al-Nabawi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Masjid al-Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مسجدالنبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسجدالنبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_du_Proph%C3%A8te" title="Mosquée du Prophète – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mosquée du Prophète" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Масжид ан-Набавий – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Масжид ан-Набавий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%96%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="예언자의 모스크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예언자의 모스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masallacin_Annabi" title="Masallacin Annabi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Masallacin Annabi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB" title="Մասջիդ ան-Նաբավի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մասջիդ ան-Նաբավի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मस्जिद ए नबवी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मस्जिद ए नबवी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poslanikova_d%C5%BEamija_u_Medini" title="Poslanikova džamija u Medini – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poslanikova džamija u Medini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masjid Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moschea_del_Profeta" title="Moschea del Profeta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moschea del Profeta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90" title="מסגד הנביא – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסגד הנביא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Masjid Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მასჯიდ ალ-ნაბავი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მასჯიდ ალ-ნაბავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%90_%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مَسجدِ نبوی – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَسجدِ نبوی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D3%99%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Мәсжид ән-Нәбәуи – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәсжид ән-Нәбәуи" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umusigiti_wa_Masjid_al-Nabawi" title="Umusigiti wa Masjid al-Nabawi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umusigiti wa Masjid al-Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesc%C3%AEda_Nebew%C3%AE" title="Mescîda Nebewî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mescîda Nebewî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Масджид ан-Набави мечеть – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Масджид ан-Набави мечеть" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabavi_mo%C5%A1eja" title="Nabavi mošeja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nabavi mošeja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prana%C5%A1o_me%C4%8Det%C4%97" title="Pranašo mečetė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pranašo mečetė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Џамија на Пророкот – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џамија на Пророкот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="മസ്ജിദുന്നബവി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മസ്ജിദുന്നബവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="المسجد النبوى الشريف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المسجد النبوى الشريف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masjid Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musajik_Nabawi" title="Musajik Nabawi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Musajik Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskee_van_de_Profeet" title="Moskee van de Profeet – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moskee van de Profeet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="預言者のモスク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="預言者のモスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Ан-Набави маьждиг – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ан-Набави маьждиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_al-Nabawi" title="Masjid al-Nabawi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Masjid al-Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabaviy" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabaviy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Al-Masjid an-Nabaviy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مسجد نبوی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مسجد نبوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="نبوي مسجد – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نبوي مسجد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meczet_Proroka" title="Meczet Proroka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meczet Proroka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquita_do_Profeta" title="Mesquita do Profeta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mesquita do Profeta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscheea_Profetului_din_Medina" title="Moscheea Profetului din Medina – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moscheea Profetului din Medina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Масджид ан-Набави – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Масджид ан-Набави" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhamia_e_Profetit" title="Xhamia e Profetit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhamia e Profetit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" title="مسجد نبوي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مسجد نبوي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prerokova_mo%C5%A1eja" title="Prerokova mošeja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prerokova mošeja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjidka_Nabiga" title="Masjidka Nabiga – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Masjidka Nabiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%BA%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1" title="مزگەوتی پێغەمبەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مزگەوتی پێغەمبەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пророкова џамија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пророкова џамија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poslanikova_d%C5%BEamija" title="Poslanikova džamija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poslanikova džamija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Masjid Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_al-Nabawi" title="Masjid al-Nabawi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Masjid al-Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Masjid an-Nabawi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="அல்-மஸ்ஜித் அந்-நபவி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்-மஸ்ஜித் அந்-நபவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мәсҗиден-Нәбәви – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәсҗиден-Нәбәви" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%86_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="మస్జిదె నబవి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మస్జిదె నబవి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="มัสยิดอันนะบะวี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัสยิดอันนะบะวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Масҷиди Набавӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Масҷиди Набавӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mescid-i_Nebev%C3%AE" title="Mescid-i Nebevî – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mescid-i Nebevî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%97" title="Аль-Масджід Аль-Набауї – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аль-Масджід Аль-Набауї" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Prophet%27s_Mosque&params=24_28_6_N_39_36_39_E_type:landmark_region:SA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°28′6″N</span> <span class="longitude">39°36′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.46833°N 39.61083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.46833; 39.61083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. 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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Prophet's Mosque</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Al-Masjid Al-Nabawī</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلنَّبَوِي</span></span>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:320px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0px 0 0 0px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 0px 0px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Nabawi_The_Prophet%27s_Mosque,_Madina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Masjid_Nabawi_The_Prophet%27s_Mosque%2C_Madina.jpg/320px-Masjid_Nabawi_The_Prophet%27s_Mosque%2C_Madina.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Masjid_Nabawi_The_Prophet%27s_Mosque%2C_Madina.jpg/480px-Masjid_Nabawi_The_Prophet%27s_Mosque%2C_Madina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Masjid_Nabawi_The_Prophet%27s_Mosque%2C_Madina.jpg/640px-Masjid_Nabawi_The_Prophet%27s_Mosque%2C_Madina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2511" data-file-height="2593" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">A picture of the mosque from the south with the city of <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> in the background</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">Ziyarah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leadership</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul-Rahman_Al-Sudais" title="Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais">Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais</a> (as President of the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abdur-Rahman_al_Hudhaify" title="Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman al Hudhaify">Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman al Hudhaify</a> (Chief <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a>)</li><li>Esam Bukhari (Chief Mu'athin)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Al-Haram, Al-<a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medinah</a> 42311, Al-<a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saudi_Arabia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prophet's Mosque is located in Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Prophet's Mosque is located in Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Saudi_Arabia_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Saudi_Arabia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Saudi_Arabia_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Saudi_Arabia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Saudi_Arabia_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Saudi_Arabia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2003" data-file-height="1668" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.677%;left:24.82%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Prophet's Mosque"><img alt="Prophet's Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Saudi Arabia</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Saudi Arabia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Middle_East_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prophet's Mosque is located in Middle East"><img alt="Prophet's Mosque is located in Middle East" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Middle_East_location_map.svg/250px-Middle_East_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Middle_East_location_map.svg/375px-Middle_East_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Middle_East_location_map.svg/500px-Middle_East_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.516%;left:51.21%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Prophet's Mosque"><img alt="Prophet's Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Prophet's Mosque (Middle East)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Middle East</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administration</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/General_Presidency_of_Haramain" title="General Presidency of Haramain">General Presidency of Haramain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Prophet%27s_Mosque&params=24_28_6_N_39_36_39_E_type:landmark_region:SA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°28′6″N</span> <span class="longitude">39°36′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.46833°N 39.61083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.46833; 39.61083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sacral_architecture" title="Sacral architecture">Religious architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Islamic architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date established</th><td class="infobox-data">623<span class="noprint">; 1401 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">623</span>)</span> CE (1 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Hegirae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Hegirae">AH</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">1,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a>(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minaret height</th><td class="infobox-data">105 m (344 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscriptions</th><td class="infobox-data">Verses from the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Islam" title="Names of God in Islam">names of Allah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Names_and_titles_of_Muhammad" title="Names and titles of Muhammad">Muhammad</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wmn.gov.sa/">wmn<wbr />.gov<wbr />.sa</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Prophet's Mosque</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلنَّبَوِي</span>‎</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Masjid al-Nabawī</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Mosque of the Prophet') is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_mosques" title="List of the oldest mosques">second mosque</a> built by the <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Islamic prophet</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Muhammad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Quba_Mosque" title="Quba Mosque">Quba Mosque</a>, as well as the second <a href="/wiki/List_of_large_mosques" class="mw-redirect" title="List of large mosques">largest mosque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Islam" title="Holiest sites in Islam">holiest site in Islam</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mosque is located at the heart of Medina, and is a major site of <a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">pilgrimage</a> that falls under the purview of the <a href="/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques" title="Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> himself was involved in the construction of the mosque. At the time, the mosque's land belonged to two young orphans, Sahl and Suhayl, and when they learned that Muhammad wished to acquire their land to erect a mosque, they went to Muhammad and offered the land to him as a gift; Muhammad insisted on paying a price for the land because they were orphaned children. The price agreed upon was paid by <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ayyub_al-Ansari" title="Abu Ayyub al-Ansari">Abu Ayyub al-Ansari</a>, who thus became the endower or donor (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَاقِف</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">wāqif</i></span>) of the mosque, on behalf or in favor of Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> al-Ansari also accommodated Muhammad upon <a href="/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah">his arrival at Medina</a> in 622. </p><p>Originally an open-air building, the mosque served as a <a href="/wiki/Community_centre" title="Community centre">community center</a>, a court of law, and a religious school. It contained a raised platform or pulpit (<i><a href="/wiki/Minbar" title="Minbar">minbar</a></i>) for the people who taught the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> and for Muhammad to give the Friday sermon (<i><a href="/wiki/Khutbah" title="Khutbah">khutbah</a></i>). Subsequent Islamic rulers greatly expanded and decorated the mosque, <a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">naming its walls, doors and minarets after themselves</a> and their forefathers. After an expansion during the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_I" title="Al-Walid I">al-Walid I</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 705–715</span>), it now incorporates the final resting place of Muhammad and the first two <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun caliphs</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 632–634</span>) and <a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 634–644</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Syed_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syed-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most notable features of the site is the <a href="/wiki/Green_Dome" title="Green Dome">Green Dome</a> in the south-east corner of the mosque,<sup id="cite_ref-Peterson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> originally <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a>'s house,<sup id="cite_ref-Syed_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syed-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the tomb of Muhammad is located. Many pilgrims who perform the <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> also go to Medina to <a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">visit</a> the Green Dome. </p><p>In 1909, under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a>, it became the first place in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a> to be provided with <a href="/wiki/Electric_light" title="Electric light">electrical lights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 14th century, the mosque was guarded by <a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">eunuchs</a>, the last remaining guardians were photographed at the request of then-<a href="/wiki/House_of_Saud#Third_Saudi_state" title="House of Saud">Prince</a> <a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Faisal bin Salman Al Saud">Faisal bin Salman Al Saud</a>, and in 2015, only five were left.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is generally open regardless of date or time, and has only been closed to visitors once in modern times, as Ramadan approached during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Medina" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad in Medina">Muhammad in Medina</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam" title="History of Islam">History of Islam</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_Muhammad_and_the_Rashidun_(622–660_AD)"><span id="Under_Muhammad_and_the_Rashidun_.28622.E2.80.93660_AD.29"></span>Under Muhammad and the Rashidun (622–660 AD)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Under Muhammad and the Rashidun (622–660 AD)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hadith_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hadith_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy_1.png/220px-Hadith_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy_1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hadith_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy_1.png/330px-Hadith_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hadith_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy_1.png/440px-Hadith_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy_1.png 2x" data-file-width="10430" data-file-height="2574" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> inscribed in the mosque which says "A prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousand prayers anywhere else, except for <i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></i>."</figcaption></figure> <p>The mosque was built by Muhammad in 622 AD after his arrival in Medina.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riding a camel called Qaswa, he arrived at the place where this mosque was built, which was being used as a burial ground.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Refusing to accept the land as a gift from the two orphans, Sahl and Suhayl, who owned the land, he bought the land which was paid for by Abu Ayyub <a href="/wiki/Ansar_(Islam)" title="Ansar (Islam)">al-Ansari</a>, and it took seven months to complete the construction of the mosque. It measured 30.5 m × 35.62 m (100.1 ft × 116.9 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roof which was supported by palm trunks was made of beaten clay and palm leaves. It was at a height of 3.60 m (11.8 ft). The three doors of the mosque were the <i>Bāb ar-Raḥmah</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بَاب ٱلرَّحْمَة</span></span>, "Gate of the Mercy") to the south, <i>Bāb Jibrīl</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بَاب جِبْرِيْل</span></span>, "Gate of <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a>") to the west, and <i>Bāb an-Nisāʾ</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بَاب ٱلنِّسَاء</span></span>, "Gate of the Women") to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time point in the history of the mosque, the wall of the <i><a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">qiblah</a></i> was facing north to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Suffah" title="Suffah">Suffah</a> was along the northern wall. In the year 7 AH, after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khaybar" title="Battle of Khaybar">Battle of Khaybar</a>, the mosque was expanded<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200550_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200550-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 47.32 m (155.2 ft) on each side, and three rows of columns were built beside the west wall, which became the place of praying.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200551_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200551-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mosque remained unaltered during the reign of Abu Bakr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200551_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200551-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Umar demolished all the houses around the mosque, except those of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad%27s_wives" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad's wives">Muhammad's wives</a>, to expand it.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new mosque's dimensions became 57.49 m × 66.14 m (188.6 ft × 217.0 ft). Sun-dried mud bricks were used to construct the walls of the enclosure. Besides strewing pebbles on the floor, the roof's height was increased to 5.6 m (18 ft). Umar constructed three more gates for entrance. He also added <i>Al-Buṭayḥah</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱلْبُطَيْحَة</span></span>) for people to recite poetry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200554_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200554-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third Rashidun caliph <a href="/wiki/Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a> demolished the mosque in 649. Ten months were spent in building the new rectangular shaped mosque whose face was turned towards the <a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a> in Mecca. The new mosque measured 81.40 m × 62.58 m (267.1 ft × 205.3 ft). The number of gates as well as their names remained the same.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200555_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200555-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The enclosure was made of stones laid in mortar. The palm trunk columns were replaced by stone columns which were joined by iron clamps. <a href="/wiki/Teakwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Teakwood">Teakwood</a> was used in reconstructing the ceiling filza.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200556_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200556-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_subsequent_Islamic_states_(660–1517)"><span id="Under_subsequent_Islamic_states_.28660.E2.80.931517.29"></span>Under subsequent Islamic states (660–1517)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Under subsequent Islamic states (660–1517)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medina_Grab_des_Propheten.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Medina_Grab_des_Propheten.JPG/220px-Medina_Grab_des_Propheten.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Medina_Grab_des_Propheten.JPG/330px-Medina_Grab_des_Propheten.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Medina_Grab_des_Propheten.JPG/440px-Medina_Grab_des_Propheten.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2255" data-file-height="1703" /></a><figcaption>The mosque during the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Era</a>, in the 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p>In 706 or 707, the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad">Umayyad</a> caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_I" title="Al-Walid I">al-Walid I</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 705–715</span>) instructed his governor of Medina, the future caliph <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz" title="Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz">Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz</a>, to significantly enlarge the mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunt2014106_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunt2014106-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the architectural historian Robert Hillenbrand, the building of a large scale mosque in Medina, the original center of the caliphate, was an "acknowledgement" by al-Walid of "his own roots and those of Islam itself" and possibly an attempt to appease Medinan resentment at the loss of the city's political importance to <a href="/wiki/Bilad_al-Sham" title="Bilad al-Sham">Syria</a> under the Umayyads.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It took three years for the work to be completed. Raw materials were procured from the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Walid lavished large sums for the mosque's reconstruction and supplied mosaics and Greek and <a href="/wiki/Copts" title="Copts">Coptic</a> craftsmen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacharach199635_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacharach199635-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area of the mosque was increased from the area 5,094 square metres (54,830 sq ft) of Uthman's time, to 8,672 square metres (93,340 sq ft).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200562_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200562-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its redevelopment entailed the demolition of the living quarters of <a href="/wiki/Wives_of_Muhammad" title="Wives of Muhammad">Muhammad's wives</a> and the expansion of the structure to incorporate the graves of Muhammad, Abu Bakr and Umar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy2002127_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy2002127-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacharach199635_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacharach199635-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunt2014106–108_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunt2014106–108-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vocal opposition to the demolition of Muhammad's home from local religious circles was dismissed by al-Walid.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A wall was built to segregate the mosque and the houses of the wives of Muhammad. The mosque was reconstructed in a trapezoid shape with the length of the longer side being 101.76 metres (333.9 ft). For the first time, <a href="/wiki/Porticoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Porticoes">porticoes</a> were built in the mosque connecting the northern part of the structure to the sanctuary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200562_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200562-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 10th-century writer <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Rusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Rusta">Ibn Rusta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minarets</a> were also built for the first time during al-Walid's expansion as four towers were added to the mosque's corners.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom201349_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom201349-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may be the first minarets in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Islamic architecture</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina200121_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina200121-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it is not clear exactly what purpose these towers served in this early period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom201349_(see_also_the_rest_of_this_chapter_for_context)_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom201349_(see_also_the_rest_of_this_chapter_for_context)-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of Ibn Rusta's writing, only one of the original four towers remained standing. The southwest minaret was demolished in 716 on the orders of <a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik">Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom201349_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom201349-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid</a> caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi" title="Al-Mahdi">al-Mahdi</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 775–785</span>) extended the mosque to the north by 50 metres (160 ft). His name was also inscribed on the walls of the mosque. He also planned to remove six steps to the <i>minbar</i>, but abandoned this idea, fearing damage to the wooden platforms on which they were built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunt2014116_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunt2014116-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project required the demolition of the two northern minarets of al-Walid's time but they were replaced by two new towers at the northern corners of the new expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom201349–50_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom201349–50-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an inscription of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qutaybah" title="Ibn Qutaybah">Ibn Qutaybah</a>, the caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Ma'mun">al-Ma'mun</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 813–833</span>) did "unspecified work" on the mosque. <a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil" title="Al-Mutawakkil">Al-Mutawakkil</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 847–861</span>) lined the enclosure of Muhammad's tomb with marble.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunt2014118_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunt2014118-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1269, the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk</a> sultan <a href="/wiki/Baybars" title="Baybars">Baybars</a> sent dozens of artisans led by the eunuch Emir Jamal al-Din Muhsin al-Salihi to rebuild the sanctuary, including enclosures around the tombs of Muhammad and of Fatima.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mamluk sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Qansuh_al-Ghuri" title="Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri">al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1501–1516</span>) built a dome of stone over his grave in 1476.<sup id="cite_ref-AMN_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMN-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_period_(1517–1805_and_1840–1919)"><span id="Ottoman_period_.281517.E2.80.931805_and_1840.E2.80.931919.29"></span>Ottoman period (1517–1805 and 1840–1919)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ottoman period (1517–1805 and 1840–1919)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_an-Nabawi_1750.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An illustration of the Mosque, 18th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Masjid_an-Nabawi_1750.jpg/220px-Masjid_an-Nabawi_1750.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Masjid_an-Nabawi_1750.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>An illustration of the mosque in the 18th century</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Prophet%27s_Mosque" title="Special:EditPage/Prophet's Mosque">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Prophet%27s+Mosque%22">"Prophet's Mosque"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Prophet%27s+Mosque%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Prophet%27s+Mosque%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Prophet%27s+Mosque%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Prophet%27s+Mosque%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Prophet%27s+Mosque%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> (r. 1520–1566) rebuilt the east and west walls of the mosque, and added the northeastern minaret known as <i>Süleymaniyye</i>. He added a new altar called Ahnaf next to Muhammad's altar, Shafi'iyya, and placed a new steel-covered dome on the tomb of Muhammad. Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent wrote the names of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_sultans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman sultans">Ottoman sultans</a> from <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman Ghazi</a> to himself (<a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Kanuni</a>) and revived the "Gate of Mercy" (<i>Bab ur-Rahme</i>) or the west gate. The pulpit that is used today was built under Sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a> (r. 1574–1595).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1817, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> (r. 1808–1839) completed the construction of "the Purified Residence" (<i>Ar-Rawdah Al-Muṭahharah</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱلرَّوْضَة ٱلْمُطَهَّرَة</span></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, and <i>Ravza-i Mutahhara</i> in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>) on the southeast side of the mosque, and covered with a new dome. The dome was painted green in 1837, and has been known as the "<a href="/wiki/Green_Dome" title="Green Dome">Green Dome</a>" (<i>Kubbe-i Khadra</i>) ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-Syed_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syed-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sultan Mahmud II's successor, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmecid_I" title="Abdülmecid I">Abdulmecid I</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1839–1861</span>), took thirteen years to rebuild the mosque, beginning in 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200564_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200564-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red stone bricks were used as the main material in reconstruction of the mosque. The floor area of the mosque was increased by 1,293 square metres (13,920 sq ft).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The entire mosque was reorganized except for the tomb of Muhammad, the three altars, the pulpit and the Suleymaniye minaret. On the walls, verses from the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> were inscribed in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy" title="Islamic calligraphy">Islamic calligraphy</a>. On the northern side of the mosque, a <i><a href="/wiki/Madrasah" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasah">madrasah</a></i> was built for teaching the Qur'an.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200565_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200565-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Wudu" title="Wudu">ablution</a> site was added to the north side. The prayer place on the south side was doubled in width, and covered with small domes. The interiors of the domes were decorated with verses from the Qur'an and couplets from the poem <i><a href="/wiki/Qasida_al-Burda" class="mw-redirect" title="Qasida al-Burda">Kaside-i Bürde</a></i>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">qibli</a></i> wall was covered with polished tiles with lines inscribed from the Qur'an. The places of prayer and courtyard were paved with marble and red stone. The fifth minaret, <i>Mecidiyye</i>, was built to the west of the surrounded area. Following the "Desert Tiger" <a href="/wiki/Fakhri_Pasha" title="Fakhri Pasha">Fakhri Pasha</a>'s arrest by his own officers having resisted for 72 days after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Medina" title="Siege of Medina">Siege of Medina</a> on 10 January 1919, 550 years of Ottoman rule in the region came to an end.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saudi_insurgency_(1805–1811)"><span id="Saudi_insurgency_.281805.E2.80.931811.29"></span>Saudi insurgency (1805–1811)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Saudi insurgency (1805–1811)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Saud_bin_Abdul-Aziz_bin_Muhammad_bin_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Saud bin Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud">Saud bin Abdul-Aziz</a> took Medina in 1805, his followers, the Wahhabis, <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_early_Islamic_heritage_sites_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia">demolished nearly every tomb</a> and dome in Medina to prevent their veneration,<sup id="cite_ref-Weston2008_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weston2008-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except the Green Dome.<sup id="cite_ref-Behrens-AbouseifVernoit2006_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behrens-AbouseifVernoit2006-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As per the sahih hadiths, they considered the veneration of tombs and places, which were thought to possess supernatural powers, as an offence against <i><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">tawhid</a></i>, and an act of <i><a href="/wiki/Shirk_(Islam)" title="Shirk (Islam)">shirk</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhammad's tomb was stripped of its gold and jewel ornaments, but the dome was preserved either because of an unsuccessful attempt to demolish its complex and hardened structure, or because some time ago, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab">Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabi</a> movement, wrote that he did not wish to see the dome destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-Weston2008_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weston2008-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saudi_rule_and_modern_history_(1925–present)"><span id="Saudi_rule_and_modern_history_.281925.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Saudi rule and modern history (1925–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Saudi rule and modern history (1925–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Masjid-e-Nabawi_Gate_21,_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/View_of_Masjid-e-Nabawi_Gate_21%2C_22.jpg/220px-View_of_Masjid-e-Nabawi_Gate_21%2C_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/View_of_Masjid-e-Nabawi_Gate_21%2C_22.jpg/330px-View_of_Masjid-e-Nabawi_Gate_21%2C_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/View_of_Masjid-e-Nabawi_Gate_21%2C_22.jpg/440px-View_of_Masjid-e-Nabawi_Gate_21%2C_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>View of Gates 21 and 22, as seen from the north. The gate with two minarets is <i>Bāb Al-Malik Fahd</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بَاب الْمَلِك فَهْد</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Gate of the <a href="/wiki/Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Fahd of Saudi Arabia">King Fahd</a>')</figcaption></figure> <p>The Saudi takeover was characterized by events similar to those that took place in 1805, when the Prince Mohammed ibn Abdulaziz retook the city on 5 December 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weston2008b_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weston2008b-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cornell2007_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornell2007-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ernst2004_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ernst2004-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the foundation of the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> in 1932, the mosque underwent several major modifications. In 1951, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia">King Abdulaziz</a> (1932–1953) ordered demolitions around the mosque to make way for new wings to the east and west of the prayer hall, which consisted of concrete columns with pointed arches. Older columns were reinforced with concrete and braced with copper rings at the top. The <i>Suleymaniyya</i> and <i>Mecidiyye</i> minarets were replaced with two minarets in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture#Mamluk" title="Islamic architecture">Mamluk revival</a> style. Two additional minarets were erected to the northeast and northwest of the mosque. A library was built along the western wall to house historic Qurans and other religious texts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200565_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200565-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, <a href="/wiki/Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Faisal of Saudi Arabia">King Faisal</a> added 40,440 m<sup>2</sup> (435,300 sq ft) to the mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-Arabnews2012_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arabnews2012-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area of the mosque was also expanded during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Fahd of Saudi Arabia">King Fahd</a> in 1985. <a href="/wiki/Bulldozer" title="Bulldozer">Bulldozers</a> were used to demolish buildings around the mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, when it was completed, the mosque took over 160,000 m<sup>2</sup> (1,700,000 sq ft) of space. Escalators and 27 courtyards were among the additions to the mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A$6 billion project to increase the area of the mosque was announced in September 2012. After completion, the mosque should accommodate between 1.6 million to 2 million worshippers.<sup id="cite_ref-Arabnews2012_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arabnews2012-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March of the following year, the <i><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Gazette" title="Saudi Gazette">Saudi Gazette</a></i> reported that demolition work had been mostly complete, including the demolition of ten hotels on the eastern side, in addition to houses and other utilities.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gumbad_e_Khizarah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gumbad_e_Khizarah.jpg/170px-Gumbad_e_Khizarah.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gumbad_e_Khizarah.jpg/255px-Gumbad_e_Khizarah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gumbad_e_Khizarah.jpg/340px-Gumbad_e_Khizarah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1915" data-file-height="2611" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Green_Dome" title="Green Dome">Green Dome</a> was given its signature color in 1837</figcaption></figure> <p>The modern-day mosque is situated on a rectangular plot and is two stories tall. The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> prayer hall, which is the oldest part of the mosque, lies towards the south. It has a <a href="/wiki/Flat_roof" title="Flat roof">flat paved roof</a> topped with 27 sliding <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">domes</a> on square bases.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holes pierced into the base of each dome illuminate the interior when the domes are closed. The sliding roof is closed during the afternoon prayer (<i><a href="/wiki/Zuhr_prayer" title="Zuhr prayer">Dhuhr</a></i>) to protect the visitors. When the domes slide out on metal tracks to shade areas of the roof, they create light wells for the prayer hall. At these times, the courtyard of the Ottoman mosque is also shaded with umbrellas affixed to freestanding <a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">columns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roof is accessed by stairs and <a href="/wiki/Escalator" title="Escalator">escalators</a>. The paved area around the mosque is also used for prayer, equipped with umbrella tents.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sliding domes and <a href="/wiki/Medina_Haram_Piazza" title="Medina Haram Piazza">retractable umbrella-like canopies</a> were designed by the German Muslim architect <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Bodo_Rasch" title="Mahmoud Bodo Rasch">Mahmoud Bodo Rasch</a>, his firm <a href="/wiki/SL_Rasch_GmbH_Special_and_Lightweight_Structures" title="SL Rasch GmbH Special and Lightweight Structures">SL Rasch GmbH</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Buro_Happold" title="Buro Happold">Buro Happold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Green_Dome">The Green Dome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Green Dome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Green_Dome" title="Green Dome">Green Dome</a></div> <p>The chamber adjacent to the <i>Rawdah</i> holds the tombs of Muhammad and two of <a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet">his companions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad" title="Family tree of Muhammad">father-in-laws</a>, Abu Bakr and Umar. A fourth grave is reserved for <a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam" title="Jesus in Islam">ʿĪsā</a> (Jesus), as Muslims believe that <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">he will return</a> and will be buried at the site. The site is covered by the Green Dome. It was constructed in 1817 CE during the reign of the Ottoman sultan <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> and painted green in 1837 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-Syed_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syed-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Rawdah">The Rawdah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Rawdah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rawdah_by_Uleke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rawdah_by_Uleke.jpg/220px-Rawdah_by_Uleke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rawdah_by_Uleke.jpg/330px-Rawdah_by_Uleke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rawdah_by_Uleke.jpg/440px-Rawdah_by_Uleke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><i>Ar-Rawdah ash-Sharifah</i> is mostly crowded with worshippers, and movement is restricted by policemen at all times</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Ar-Rawḍah ash-Sharīfah</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱلرَّوْضَة ٱلشَّرِيْفَة</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'The Noble Garden') is an area between the <i>minbar</i> and the burial-chamber of Muhammad. It is regarded as one of the <i>Riyāḍ al-<a href="/wiki/Jannah" title="Jannah">Jannah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رِيَاض ٱلْجَنَّة</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Gardens of the Paradise').<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Syed_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syed-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A green carpet was used to distinguish the area from the red carpet used in the rest of the mosque, though it is now also green. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mihrabs">Mihrabs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Mihrabs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qibla_Nabvi_mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Qibla_Nabvi_mosque.jpg/170px-Qibla_Nabvi_mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Qibla_Nabvi_mosque.jpg/255px-Qibla_Nabvi_mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Qibla_Nabvi_mosque.jpg/340px-Qibla_Nabvi_mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The old mihrab constructed by Muhammad. It was remodeled several times over the centuries, and is currently set in marble.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are two <a href="/wiki/Mihrab" title="Mihrab">mihrabs</a> or niches indicating the <i>qiblah</i> in the mosque, one was built by Muhammad and another was built by Uthman. The one built by the latter was larger than that of Muhammad's, and it acts as the functional mihrab, whereas Muhammad's mihrab is a "commemorative" mihrab.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200557_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200557-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides the <i>mihrab</i>, the mosque also has other niches which act as indicators for praying. This includes the <i>Miḥrāb Fāṭimah</i> (Arabic: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مِحْرَاب فَاطِمَة</span>) or <i>Miḥrāb at-<a href="/wiki/Tahajjud" title="Tahajjud">Tahajjud</a></i> (Arabic: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مِحْرَاب ٱلتَّهَجُّد</span>), which was built by Muhammad for the late-night prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-PM_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The current source is currently a dead link and may not be sufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). (January 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minbars">Minbars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Minbars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minbar_at_Masjid_Nabvi,_Medina.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Minbar_at_Masjid_Nabvi%2C_Medina.JPG/170px-Minbar_at_Masjid_Nabvi%2C_Medina.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Minbar_at_Masjid_Nabvi%2C_Medina.JPG/255px-Minbar_at_Masjid_Nabvi%2C_Medina.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Minbar_at_Masjid_Nabvi%2C_Medina.JPG/340px-Minbar_at_Masjid_Nabvi%2C_Medina.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The <i>minbar</i> commissioned by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a> is still in use at the mosque today</figcaption></figure> <p>The original <i>minbar</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مِنـۢبَر</span></span>) used by Muhammad was a block of <a href="/wiki/Date_palm" title="Date palm">date palm</a> wood. This was replaced by him with a <a href="/wiki/Tamarisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamarisk">tamarisk</a> one, which had dimensions of 50 cm × 125 cm (20 in × 49 in). In 629 CE, a three staired ladder was added to it. Abu Bakr and Umar did not use the third step as a sign of respect to Muhammad, but Uthman placed a fabric dome over it, and the rest of the stairs were covered with <a href="/wiki/Ebony" title="Ebony">ebony</a>. The <i>minbar</i> was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Baybars_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baybars I">Baybars I</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Shaykh_al-Mahmudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaykh al-Mahmudi">Shaykh al-Mahmudi</a> in 1417, and by <a href="/wiki/Qaitbay" title="Qaitbay">Qaitbay</a> in 1483. In 1590 it was replaced by the Ottoman sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a> with a marble <i>minbar</i>, while Qaytbay's minbar was moved to the Quba Mosque. As of 2013, the Ottoman minbar is still used in the mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-PM_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The current source is currently a dead link and may not be sufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). (January 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minarets">Minarets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Minarets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prophet%E2%80%99s_Mosque_Minaret_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Prophet%E2%80%99s_Mosque_Minaret_2021.jpg/170px-Prophet%E2%80%99s_Mosque_Minaret_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Prophet%E2%80%99s_Mosque_Minaret_2021.jpg/255px-Prophet%E2%80%99s_Mosque_Minaret_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Prophet%E2%80%99s_Mosque_Minaret_2021.jpg/340px-Prophet%E2%80%99s_Mosque_Minaret_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2779" data-file-height="3706" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a> in Prophet's Mosque</figcaption></figure> <p>The first recorded <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minarets</a>, four in number, were constructed between 707 and 709 during the reign of al-Walid I.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina200121_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina200121-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were 26 feet (7.9 m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-PM_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The current source is currently a dead link and may not be sufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). (January 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1307, a minaret titled <i>Bāb as-Salām</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بَاب ٱلسَّلَام</span></span>, "Gate of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_in_Islamic_philosophy" title="Peace in Islamic philosophy">Peace</a>") was added by <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad" title="Al-Nasir Muhammad">al-Nasir Muhammad</a> which was renovated by <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a>. After the renovation project of 1994, there were ten minarets which were 104 metres (341 ft) high. The minarets' upper, middle, and bottom portions are cylindrical, octagonal, and square shaped respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-PM_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PM-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The current source is currently a dead link and may not be sufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). (January 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Pictures related to al-Masjid an-Nabawi</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Madinah_Sharif%27_Indian_token.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An 18th century bronze token depicting the original Mamluk era dome, where the Green Dome stands today."><img alt="An 18th century bronze token depicting the original Mamluk era dome, where the Green Dome stands today." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%27Madinah_Sharif%27_Indian_token.jpg/192px-%27Madinah_Sharif%27_Indian_token.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%27Madinah_Sharif%27_Indian_token.jpg/288px-%27Madinah_Sharif%27_Indian_token.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%27Madinah_Sharif%27_Indian_token.jpg/384px-%27Madinah_Sharif%27_Indian_token.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An 18th century bronze token depicting the original <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk era</a> dome, where the Green Dome stands today.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SaudiArabiaP25-100Riyals-(1984)-donatedth_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The mosque on the reverse side of a 1993 100-riyal paper bill. The Masjid an-Nabawi is used on the reverse of all 100-riyal notes in Saudi Arabia, with the Green Dome on the obverse side."><img alt="The mosque on the reverse side of a 1993 100-riyal paper bill. The Masjid an-Nabawi is used on the reverse of all 100-riyal notes in Saudi Arabia, with the Green Dome on the obverse side." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SaudiArabiaP25-100Riyals-%281984%29-donatedth_b.jpg/200px-SaudiArabiaP25-100Riyals-%281984%29-donatedth_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SaudiArabiaP25-100Riyals-%281984%29-donatedth_b.jpg/300px-SaudiArabiaP25-100Riyals-%281984%29-donatedth_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SaudiArabiaP25-100Riyals-%281984%29-donatedth_b.jpg/400px-SaudiArabiaP25-100Riyals-%281984%29-donatedth_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="209" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The mosque on the reverse side of a 1993 100-<i><a href="/wiki/Saudi_riyal" title="Saudi riyal">riyal</a></i> paper bill. The Masjid an-Nabawi is used on the reverse of all 100-<i>riyal</i> notes in Saudi Arabia, with the <a href="/wiki/Green_Dome" title="Green Dome">Green Dome</a> on the obverse side.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Dome_of_Madinah.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Green Dome over Muhammad's tomb, and the smaller silver dome next to it."><img alt="The Green Dome over Muhammad's tomb, and the smaller silver dome next to it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Green_Dome_of_Madinah.jpg/200px-Green_Dome_of_Madinah.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Green_Dome_of_Madinah.jpg/300px-Green_Dome_of_Madinah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Green_Dome_of_Madinah.jpg/400px-Green_Dome_of_Madinah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Green_Dome" title="Green Dome">Green Dome</a> over Muhammad's tomb, and the smaller silver dome next to it.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the new section"><img alt="Interior of the new section" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior_2.jpg/200px-Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior_2.jpg/300px-Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior_2.jpg/400px-Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the new section</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inner courtyard"><img alt="Inner courtyard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior.jpg/200px-Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior.jpg/300px-Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior.jpg/400px-Masjid_e_Nabawi_Interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inner courtyard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_e_Nabawi_Courtyard_Umbrellas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Courtyard"><img alt="Courtyard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Masjid_e_Nabawi_Courtyard_Umbrellas.jpg/200px-Masjid_e_Nabawi_Courtyard_Umbrellas.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Masjid_e_Nabawi_Courtyard_Umbrellas.jpg/300px-Masjid_e_Nabawi_Courtyard_Umbrellas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Masjid_e_Nabawi_Courtyard_Umbrellas.jpg/400px-Masjid_e_Nabawi_Courtyard_Umbrellas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Courtyard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Masjid_Al-Nabawi_umbrella.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The umbrellas protect pilgrims from the harsh summer temperatures of Medina. Fans spraying water are also attached to each umbrella pillar, to keep the square and pilgrims alike cool."><img alt="The umbrellas protect pilgrims from the harsh summer temperatures of Medina. Fans spraying water are also attached to each umbrella pillar, to keep the square and pilgrims alike cool." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Al-Masjid_Al-Nabawi_umbrella.jpg/200px-Al-Masjid_Al-Nabawi_umbrella.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Al-Masjid_Al-Nabawi_umbrella.jpg/300px-Al-Masjid_Al-Nabawi_umbrella.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Al-Masjid_Al-Nabawi_umbrella.jpg/400px-Al-Masjid_Al-Nabawi_umbrella.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The umbrellas protect pilgrims from the harsh summer temperatures of Medina. Fans spraying water are also attached to each umbrella pillar, to keep the square and pilgrims alike cool.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Muhammad the Messenger of God" inscribed on the gates of the mosque."><img alt=""Muhammad the Messenger of God" inscribed on the gates of the mosque." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door.jpg/200px-Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door.jpg/300px-Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door.jpg/400px-Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Muhammad the Messenger of God" inscribed on the gates of the mosque.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Nabawi_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The library at the mosque houses several old manuscripts, books and specializes in the preservation of Islamic history."><img alt="The library at the mosque houses several old manuscripts, books and specializes in the preservation of Islamic history." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Masjid_Nabawi_Library.jpg/200px-Masjid_Nabawi_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Masjid_Nabawi_Library.jpg/300px-Masjid_Nabawi_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Masjid_Nabawi_Library.jpg/400px-Masjid_Nabawi_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The library at the mosque houses several old manuscripts, books and specializes in the preservation of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic history">Islamic history</a>.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_current_and_former_Imams">List of current and former Imams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: List of current and former Imams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_Imams[54][55]"><span id="Current_Imams.5B54.5D.5B55.5D"></span>Current Imams<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Current Imams[54][55]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abdur-Rahman_al_Hudhaify" title="Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman al Hudhaify">Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman al Hudhaify</a> — chief of imams at Prophet's Mosque.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Al_Budair" title="Salah Al Budair">Salah Al Budair</a> — deputy chief of imams at the Prophet's Mosque</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulbari_ath-Thubaity" title="Abdulbari ath-Thubaity">Abdulbari ath-Thubaity</a></li> <li>Ahmad bin Talib Hamid,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmohsen_Al-Qasim" title="Abdulmohsen Al-Qasim">Abdulmohsen Al-Qasim</a>,</li> <li>Abdullah bin Abdurahman al-Baijan</li> <li>Ahmad bin Ali al-Hudhaify, son of <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abdur-Rahman_al_Hudhaify" title="Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman al Hudhaify">Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman al Hudhaify</a></li> <li>Muhammad Barhaji, guest imam in <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> 2024, appointed permanent imam in October 2024<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Abdullah Qarafi, appointed in October 2024<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_Imams">Former Imams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Former Imams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ayyub" title="Muhammad Ayyub">Muhammad Ayyub</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saad_al_Ghamdi" title="Saad al Ghamdi">Saad al Ghamdi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>(for <a href="/wiki/Tarawih" title="Tarawih">Tarawih</a> only)</i></li> <li>Ibrahim Akhdar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Al-Juhani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Al-Juhani">Abdullah Awad Al-Juhani</a>, now imam of <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/47px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/62px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_early_Islamic_heritage_sites_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia">Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_medieval_Arabic_and_Western_European_domes" title="History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes">History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Shia_Islam" title="Holiest sites in Shia Islam">Holiest sites in Shia Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Sunni_Islam" title="Holiest sites in Sunni Islam">Holiest sites in Sunni Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Islamic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burial_places_of_founders_of_religious_traditions" title="List of burial places of founders of religious traditions">List of burial places of founders of religious traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mosques">List of mosques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mosques" title="Lists of mosques">Lists of mosques</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wmn.gov.sa/public/?page=page_927618">"WMN"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-ramadan-idUKKCN22612J">the original</a> on April 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Islam%27s+holiest+sites+emptied+by+coronavirus+crisis+as+Ramadan+begins&rft.date=2020-04-24&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Marwa+Rashad%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-health-coronavirus-ramadan-idUKKCN22612J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamweb.net/emainpage/articles/154991/the-prophets-mosque-al-masjid-an-nabawi">"The Prophet's Mosque [Al-Masjid An-Nabawi]"</a>. Islam Web<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prophet%27s+Mosque+%5BAl-Masjid+An-Nabawi%5D&rft.pub=Islam+Web&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamweb.net%2Femainpage%2Farticles%2F154991%2Fthe-prophets-mosque-al-masjid-an-nabawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200549_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriffin2005">Ariffin 2005</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200550-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200550_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriffin2005">Ariffin 2005</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200551-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200551_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200551_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriffin2005">Ariffin 2005</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtiqur_Rahman2003" class="citation book cs1">Atiqur Rahman (2003). <i>Umar Bin Khattab: The Man of Distinction</i>. Adam Publishers. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7435-329-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7435-329-0"><bdi>978-81-7435-329-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Umar+Bin+Khattab%3A+The+Man+of+Distinction&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Adam+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-7435-329-0&rft.au=Atiqur+Rahman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200554-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200554_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriffin2005">Ariffin 2005</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200555-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200555_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriffin2005">Ariffin 2005</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200556-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200556_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriffin2005">Ariffin 2005</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHillenbrand199473_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHillenbrand1994">Hillenbrand 1994</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunt2014106-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunt2014106_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunt2014">Munt 2014</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNE_McMillan2013" class="citation book cs1">NE McMillan (18 June 2013). <i>Fathers and Sons: The Rise and Fall of Political Dynasty in the Middle East</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-29789-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-29789-1"><bdi>978-1-137-29789-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fathers+and+Sons%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Political+Dynasty+in+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013-06-18&rft.isbn=978-1-137-29789-1&rft.au=NE+McMillan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacharach199635-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacharach199635_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacharach199635_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBacharach1996">Bacharach 1996</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200562-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200562_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200562_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriffin2005">Ariffin 2005</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy2002127-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy2002127_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKennedy2002">Kennedy 2002</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunt2014106–108-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunt2014106–108_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunt2014">Munt 2014</a>, pp. 106–108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom201349-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom201349_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom201349_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBloom2013">Bloom 2013</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina200121-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina200121_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina200121_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina2001">Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom201349_(see_also_the_rest_of_this_chapter_for_context)-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom201349_(see_also_the_rest_of_this_chapter_for_context)_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBloom2013">Bloom 2013</a>, p. 49 (see also the rest of this chapter for context).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunt2014116-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunt2014116_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunt2014">Munt 2014</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloom201349–50-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloom201349–50_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBloom2013">Bloom 2013</a>, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunt2014118-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunt2014118_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunt2014">Munt 2014</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarmon1995" class="citation book cs1">Marmon, Shaun Elizabeth (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHbmCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA51">"Madina: Sultan and Prophet"</a>. <i>Eunuchs and Sacred Boundaries in Islamic Society</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507101-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507101-6"><bdi>978-0-19-507101-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Madina%3A+Sultan+and+Prophet&rft.btitle=Eunuchs+and+Sacred+Boundaries+in+Islamic+Society&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507101-6&rft.aulast=Marmon&rft.aufirst=Shaun+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZHbmCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMN-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AMN_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWahbi_Hariri-Rifai,_Mokhless_Hariri-Rifai1990" class="citation book cs1">Wahbi Hariri-Rifai, Mokhless Hariri-Rifai (1990). <i>The Heritage of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</i>. GDG Exhibits Trust. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9624483-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9624483-0-0"><bdi>978-0-9624483-0-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heritage+of+the+Kingdom+of+Saudi+Arabia&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=GDG+Exhibits+Trust&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-9624483-0-0&rft.au=Wahbi+Hariri-Rifai%2C+Mokhless+Hariri-Rifai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200564-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200564_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriffin2005">Ariffin 2005</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAriffin200565-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200565_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAriffin200565_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAriffin2005">Ariffin 2005</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weston2008-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weston2008_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weston2008_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Weston2008" class="citation book cs1">Mark Weston (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EEEFsVYLko4C&pg=PA102"><i>Prophets and princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the present</i></a>. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 102–103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-18257-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-18257-4"><bdi>978-0-470-18257-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophets+and+princes%3A+Saudi+Arabia+from+Muhammad+to+the+present&rft.pages=102-103&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-470-18257-4&rft.au=Mark+Weston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEEEFsVYLko4C%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Behrens-AbouseifVernoit2006-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Behrens-AbouseifVernoit2006_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoris_Behrens-AbouseifStephen_Vernoit2006" class="citation book cs1">Doris Behrens-Abouseif; Stephen Vernoit (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A4q58Af5zAoC&pg=PA22"><i>Islamic art in the 19th century: tradition, innovation, and eclecticism</i></a>. BRILL. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14442-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14442-2"><bdi>978-90-04-14442-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+art+in+the+19th+century%3A+tradition%2C+innovation%2C+and+eclecticism&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-90-04-14442-2&rft.au=Doris+Behrens-Abouseif&rft.au=Stephen+Vernoit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA4q58Af5zAoC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeskes2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Peskes, Esther (2000). "Wahhābiyya". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i>. Vol. 11 (2nd ed.). Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 40, 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-12756-9" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-12756-9"><bdi>90-04-12756-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wahh%C4%81biyya&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.pages=40%2C+42&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=90-04-12756-9&rft.aulast=Peskes&rft.aufirst=Esther&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-islam.org/shrines/baqi.htm">"History of the Cemetery Of Jannat Al-Baqi"</a>. <i>Al-Islam.org</i>. 23 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Cemetery+Of+Jannat+Al-Baqi&rft.date=2013-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fshrines%2Fbaqi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weston2008b-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weston2008b_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Weston2008" class="citation book cs1">Mark Weston (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EEEFsVYLko4C&pg=PA136"><i>Prophets and princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the present</i></a>. John Wiley and Sons. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-18257-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-18257-4"><bdi>978-0-470-18257-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophets+and+princes%3A+Saudi+Arabia+from+Muhammad+to+the+present&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-470-18257-4&rft.au=Mark+Weston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEEEFsVYLko4C%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornell2007-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cornell2007_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent_J._Cornell2007" class="citation book cs1">Vincent J. Cornell (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8dNKFLJVvNkC&pg=PA84"><i>Voices of Islam: Voices of the spirit</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Imam+Schedule+For+Masjid+al+Haram+and+Nabawi+%28Updated%29&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheislamicinformation.com%2Fmore%2Fimam-schedule-masjid-al-haram-nabawi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/2573829/saudi-arabia">"Four new imams appointed at the Two Holy Mosques"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. 2024-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Four+new+imams+appointed+at+the+Two+Holy+Mosques&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F2573829%2Fsaudi-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saudigazette.com.sa/article/645981/SAUDI-ARABIA/Sheikh-Badr-Al-Turki-among-four-imams-appointed-at-Two-Holy-Mosques">"Sheikh Badr Al-Turki among four imams appointed at Two Holy Mosques"</a>. <i>Saudigazette</i>. 2024-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saudigazette&rft.atitle=Sheikh+Badr+Al-Turki+among+four+imams+appointed+at+Two+Holy+Mosques&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudigazette.com.sa%2Farticle%2F645981%2FSAUDI-ARABIA%2FSheikh-Badr-Al-Turki-among-four-imams-appointed-at-Two-Holy-Mosques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaj2016" class="citation web cs1">Taj, Ejaz (2016-04-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.islam21c.com/editorials/the-passing-of-sheikh-muhammad-ayyoub/">"The Passing of Sheikh Muhammad Ayyoub"</a>. <i>Islam21c</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islam21c&rft.atitle=The+Passing+of+Sheikh+Muhammad+Ayyoub&rft.date=2016-04-16&rft.aulast=Taj&rft.aufirst=Ejaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.islam21c.com%2Feditorials%2Fthe-passing-of-sheikh-muhammad-ayyoub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShakeel2022" class="citation web cs1">Shakeel, Vajiha (2022-01-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecognate.com/saad-al-ghamdi/">"Saad Al-Ghamdi - Biography, Age, Facts, Family, Son, Wife"</a>. <i>The Cognate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cognate&rft.atitle=Saad+Al-Ghamdi+-+Biography%2C+Age%2C+Facts%2C+Family%2C+Son%2C+Wife&rft.date=2022-01-11&rft.aulast=Shakeel&rft.aufirst=Vajiha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecognate.com%2Fsaad-al-ghamdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAriffin2005" class="citation book cs1">Ariffin, Syed Ahmad Iskandar Syed (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jP850CjN_voC"><i>Architectural Conservation in Islam: Case Study of the Prophet's Mosque</i></a>. Penerbit UTM. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-983-52-0373-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-983-52-0373-2"><bdi>978-983-52-0373-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architectural+Conservation+in+Islam%3A+Case+Study+of+the+Prophet%27s+Mosque&rft.pub=Penerbit+UTM&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-983-52-0373-2&rft.aulast=Ariffin&rft.aufirst=Syed+Ahmad+Iskandar+Syed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjP850CjN_voC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacharach1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jere_L._Bacharach" title="Jere L. Bacharach">Bacharach, Jere L.</a> (1996). "Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage". In Necpoğlu, Gülru (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NdCTI5FqayAC"><i>Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, Volume 13</i></a>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-10633-2" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-10633-2"><bdi>90-04-10633-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marwanid+Umayyad+Building+Activities%3A+Speculations+on+Patronage&rft.btitle=Muqarnas%3A+An+Annual+on+the+Visual+Culture+of+the+Islamic+World%2C+Volume+13&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=90-04-10633-2&rft.aulast=Bacharach&rft.aufirst=Jere+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNdCTI5FqayAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2013" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Jonathan M. (2013). <i>The Minaret</i>. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0748637256" title="Special:BookSources/978-0748637256"><bdi>978-0748637256</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/856037134">856037134</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Minaret&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F856037134&rft.isbn=978-0748637256&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEttinghausenGrabarJenkins-Madina2001" class="citation book cs1">Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l1uWZAzN_VcC"><i>Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250</i></a> (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300088670" title="Special:BookSources/9780300088670"><bdi>9780300088670</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Art+and+Architecture%3A+650%E2%80%931250&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780300088670&rft.aulast=Ettinghausen&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Grabar%2C+Oleg&rft.au=Jenkins-Madina%2C+Marilyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl1uWZAzN_VcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillenbrand1994" class="citation book cs1">Hillenbrand, Robert (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=81uo8Vc04gQC"><i>Islamic Architecture: Form, Function and Meaning</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-10132-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-10132-5"><bdi>0-231-10132-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Architecture%3A+Form%2C+Function+and+Meaning&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-231-10132-5&rft.aulast=Hillenbrand&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D81uo8Vc04gQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kennedy, H. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brill.com/search?q=al-Wal%C4%ABd+%28I%29&source=%2Fdb%2Feieo">"al-Walīd (I)"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Peri_J._Bearman" class="mw-redirect" title="Peri J. Bearman">Bearman, P. J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Bianquis" title="Thierry Bianquis">Bianquis, Th.</a>; <a href="/wiki/C._E._Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="C. E. Bosworth">Bosworth, C. E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emeri_Johannes_van_Donzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeri Johannes van Donzel">van Donzel, E.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wolfhart_Heinrichs" title="Wolfhart Heinrichs">Heinrichs, W. P.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. </i>Volume XI:<i> W–Z</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 127–128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12756-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12756-2"><bdi>978-90-04-12756-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=al-Wal%C4%ABd+%28I%29&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+XI%3A+W%E2%80%93Z&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=127-128&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12756-2&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brill.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dal-Wal%25C4%25ABd%2B%2528I%2529%26source%3D%252Fdb%252Feieo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunt2014" class="citation book cs1">Munt, Harry (31 July 2014). <i>The Holy City of Medina: Sacred Space in Early Islamic Arabia</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-04213-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-04213-1"><bdi>978-1-107-04213-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Holy+City+of+Medina%3A+Sacred+Space+in+Early+Islamic+Arabia&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.isbn=978-1-107-04213-1&rft.aulast=Munt&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Fahd, Salem Bahmmam (30 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=63nBAgAAQBAJ&q=prophet%27s+mosque"><i>Pilgrimage in Islam: A description and explanation of the fifth pillar of Islam</i></a>. Modern Guide, 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78338-174-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78338-174-6"><bdi>978-1-78338-174-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pilgrimage+in+Islam%3A+A+description+and+explanation+of+the+fifth+pillar+of+Islam&rft.pub=Modern+Guide%2C+2014&rft.date=2014-01-30&rft.isbn=978-1-78338-174-6&rft.aulast=Fahd&rft.aufirst=Salem+Bahmmam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D63nBAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dprophet%2527s%2Bmosque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=spwm_KmDsikC&q=prophet%27s+mosque"><i>Hasrat Muhammad the Prophet of Islam</i></a>. Adam Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7435-582-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7435-582-9"><bdi>978-81-7435-582-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hasrat+Muhammad+the+Prophet+of+Islam&rft.pub=Adam+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-81-7435-582-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dspwm_KmDsikC%26q%3Dprophet%2527s%2Bmosque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Muhammad, Asad (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xuC1AwAAQBAJ&q=prophet%27s+mosque"><i>The Road To Mecca</i></a>. The Book Foundation, 1954. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9927981-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9927981-0-9"><bdi>978-0-9927981-0-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+To+Mecca&rft.pub=The+Book+Foundation%2C+1954&rft.date=1954&rft.isbn=978-0-9927981-0-9&rft.aulast=Muhammad&rft.aufirst=Asad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxuC1AwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dprophet%2527s%2Bmosque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Sir, Richard Francis Burton (January 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JnOjC-r2GbwC&q=prophet%27s+mosque"><i>Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Volume 2</i></a>. Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-21218-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-21218-0"><bdi>978-0-486-21218-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Personal+Narrative+of+a+Pilgrimage+to+Al-Madinah+%26+Meccah%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1964-01&rft.isbn=978-0-486-21218-0&rft.aulast=Sir&rft.aufirst=Richard+Francis+Burton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJnOjC-r2GbwC%26q%3Dprophet%2527s%2Bmosque&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProphet%27s+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Prophets-Mosque">Prophet's Mosque: mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia</a>, in <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>, by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Brian Duignan, Kanchan Gupta, John M. Cunningham and Amy Tikkanen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophet%27s_Mosque&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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.sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Prophet's Mosque</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_al-Nabawi_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="c:Al-Masjid al-Nabawi المسجد النبوي">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Annual_Islamic_pilgrimage_takes_place" class="extiw" title="n:Annual Islamic pilgrimage takes place">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Medina" class="extiw" title="voy:Medina">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486080" class="extiw" title="d:Q486080">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mecca.net/masjid-al-nabawi-in-madinah-live-prayers/">Watch Live Al-Masjid an-Nabawi</a></i></li> <li><i>Detailed information on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/topicDetail/id/644">Masjid Al-Nabawi الْمَسْجِد النَّبَوي</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920064246/http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/topicDetail/id/644">Archived</a> 2016-09-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamiat.org.za/the-curious-tale-of-the-abyssinian-guardians-of-masjid-nabawi-saw/">The curious tale of the Abyssinian Guardians of Masjid Nabawi SAW</a></i></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spinattic.com/1481/12833">prophet muhammad's mosque 360º Virtual Tour</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="People_and_things_in_the_Quran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People and things in the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_characters_and_names_mentioned_in_the_Quran" title="List of characters and names mentioned in the Quran">Characters</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Non-humans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Non-humans</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">Allāh</a> ('The <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>') <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Islam" title="Names of God in Islam">Names</a> of <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> found in the Quran, such as <i>Karīm</i> (Generous)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Baqara" title="Al-Baqara">baqara</a></i> (cow) of Israelites</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_in_Islam#The_plot_against_Joseph" title="Joseph in Islam">dhiʾb</a></i> (wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Fil" title="Al-Fil">fīl</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/War_elephant" title="War elephant">elephant</a>) of the Abyssinians</li> <li><i>Ḥimār</i> (<a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">Domesticated donkey</a>)</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Solomon_in_Islam#Reign" title="Solomon in Islam">hud-hud</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hoopoe" title="Hoopoe">hoopoe</a>) of Solomon</li> <li>The <i>kalb</i> (dog) of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sleepers#Islam" title="Seven Sleepers">sleepers of the cave</a></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Solomon_in_Islam#Reign" title="Solomon in Islam">namlah</a></i> (female ant) of Solomon</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Jonah#The_fish" title="Jonah">nūn</a></i> (fish or whale) of Jonah</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/She-Camel_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="She-Camel of God">nāqat</a></i> (she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>ʿAnkabūt</i> (Female <a href="/wiki/Spider" title="Spider">spider</a>)</li> <li><i>Dābbat al-Arḍ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Beast_of_the_Earth" title="Beast of the Earth">Beast of the Earth</a>)</li> <li><i>Ḥimār</i> (<a href="/wiki/Onager" title="Onager">Wild ass</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honey#Ancient_times" title="Honey">Naḥl</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Honey_bee" title="Honey bee">Honey bee</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qaswarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaswarah">Qaswarah</a></i> ('<a href="/wiki/Asiatic_lion" title="Asiatic lion">Lion</a>', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Islam" title="Angels in Islam">Malāʾikah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Angels of Hell <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maalik" title="Maalik">Mālik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zabaniyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabaniyya">Zabāniyah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearers_of_the_Throne" title="Bearers of the Throne">Bearers of the Throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harut_and_Marut" title="Harut and Marut">Harut and Marut</a></li> <li><i>Kirāman Kātibīn</i> (Honourable Scribes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raqib" class="mw-redirect" title="Raqib">Raqib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atid" title="Atid">Atid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkar_and_Nakir" title="Munkar and Nakir">Munkar and Nakir</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Muqarrabun" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archangel#Islam" title="Archangel"><i>Muqarrabun</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel#Islam" title="Gabriel">Jibrīl</a> (Gabriel, chief) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%AB%E1%B8%A5" title="Rūḥ">Ar-Rūḥ</a></i> ('The Spirit') <ul><li><i>Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn</i> ('The Trustworthy Spirit')</li> <li><i>Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus</i> ('The <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a>')</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Angel of the Trumpet (<a href="/wiki/Israfil" title="Israfil">Isrāfīl</a> or <a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Azrael#In_Islam" title="Azrael">Malakul-Mawt</a></i> (Angel of Death, Azrael)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)#Islam" title="Michael (archangel)">Mīkāil</a> (Michael)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Jinn" title="Jinn">Jinn</a></i> (Genies)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jann_(legendary_creature)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jann (legendary creature)">Jann</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ifrit#Islamic_scripture" title="Ifrit">ʿIfrīt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asmodeus" title="Asmodeus">Sakhr</a></i> (Asmodeus)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qareen" title="Qareen">Qarīn</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Shaitan" title="Shaitan">Shayāṭīn</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">Demons</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iblis" title="Iblis">Iblīs</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Satan#Islam" title="Satan">ash-Shayṭān</a></i> (the (chief) <a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">Devil</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marid" title="Marid">Mārid</a></i> ('Rebellious one')</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghilman" title="Ghilman">Ghilmān</a></i> or <i>Wildān</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Houri" title="Houri">Ḥūr</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prophets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Prophets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mentioned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_in_Islam" title="Adam in Islam">Ādam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Yasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Yasa">Al-Yasa</a>ʿ (<a href="/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_in_Islam" title="Job in Islam">Ayyūb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_in_Islam" title="David in Islam">Dāwūd</a> (<a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhul-Kifl" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhul-Kifl">Dhūl-Kifl</a> (Ezekiel?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_in_Islam" title="Aaron in Islam">Hārūn</a> (Aaron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hud_(prophet)" title="Hud (prophet)">Hūd</a> (Eber?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_(prophet)" title="Idris (prophet)">Idrīs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Enoch" title="Enoch">Enoch</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah#Elijah_in_Islam" title="Elijah">Ilyās</a> (Elijah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim#In_Islam" title="Joachim">ʿImrān</a> (Joachim the father of Maryam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_in_Islam" title="Isaac in Islam">Isḥāq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_in_Islam" title="Ishmael in Islam">Ismāʿīl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binding_of_Isaac#Muslim_views" title="Binding of Isaac">Dhabih Ullah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_in_Islam" title="Lot in Islam">Lūṭ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(biblical_person)" title="Lot (biblical person)">Lot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salih" title="Salih">Ṣāliḥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuaib" title="Shuaib">Shuʿayb</a> (Jethro, Reuel or <a href="/wiki/Hobab_(biblical_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobab (biblical figure)">Hobab</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_in_Islam" title="Solomon in Islam">Sulaymān</a> ibn Dāwūd (<a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a> son of David)</li> <li>ʿ<a href="/wiki/Uzair" title="Uzair">Uzair</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a>?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist#Islam" title="John the Baptist">Yaḥyā</a> ibn Zakariyyā (<a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> the son of Zechariah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_in_Islam" title="Jacob in Islam">Yaʿqūb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a>) <ul><li>Isrāʾīl (Israel)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah#Jonah_in_Islam" title="Jonah">Yūnus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a>) <ul><li><i>Dhūn-Nūn</i> ('He of the <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">Fish</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">Whale</a>)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')</li> <li><i>Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt</i> ('Companion of the Whale')</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_in_Islam" title="Joseph in Islam">Yūsuf</a> ibn Ya‘qūb (<a href="/wiki/Joseph" title="Joseph">Joseph</a> son of Jacob)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)#In_Islam" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zakariyyā</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ulu-l-%E2%80%98Azm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulu-l-‘Azm">Ulul-ʿAzm</a></i><br />('Those of the<br /> Perseverance<br /> and Strong Will')</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muḥammad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_the_Quran" title="Muhammad in the Quran">Aḥmad</a></li> <li>Other <a href="/wiki/Names_and_titles_of_Muhammad" title="Names and titles of Muhammad">names and titles of Muhammad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam" title="Jesus in Islam">ʿĪsā</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>) <ul><li><i>Al-Masīḥ</i> (The <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a>)</li> <li><i>Ibn Maryam</i> (Son of Mary)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_in_Islam" title="Moses in Islam">Mūsā Kalīmullāh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> He who spoke to God)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_in_Islam" title="Abraham in Islam">Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> Friend of God)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_in_Islam" title="Noah in Islam">Nūḥ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Debatable ones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn" title="Dhu al-Qarnayn">Dhūl-Qarnain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luqman" title="Luqman">Luqmān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_in_Islam" title="Mary in Islam">Maryam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talut" title="Talut">Ṭālūt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gideon" title="Gideon">Gideon</a>?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah#Islamic_views" title="Jeremiah">Irmiyā</a> (Jeremiah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel#Islam" title="Samuel">Ṣamūʾīl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua#In_Islam" title="Joshua">Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn</a> (Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People_of_Prophets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People of Prophets</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Good ones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Adam's immediate relatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel_in_Islam" title="Cain and Abel in Islam">Martyred son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve#Islamic_view" title="Eve">Wife</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_the_Carpenter" title="Habib the Carpenter">Believer of Ya-Sin</a></li> <li>Family of Noah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamech_(father_of_Noah)" title="Lamech (father of Noah)">Father Lamech</a></li> <li>Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos</li></ul></li> <li>Luqman's son</li> <li>People of Abraham <ul><li>Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagar_in_Islam" title="Hagar in Islam">Ishmael's mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah#In_Islam" title="Sarah">Isaac's mother</a></li></ul></li> <li>People of Jesus <ul><li>Disciples (including <a href="/wiki/Peter_in_Islam" title="Peter in Islam">Peter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne#In_Islam" title="Saint Anne">Mary's mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)#In_Islam" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Zechariah's wife</a></li></ul></li> <li>People of Solomon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathsheba#Islam" title="Bathsheba">Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sheba#Islamic" title="Queen of Sheba">Queen of Sheba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asif_ibn_Barkhiya" title="Asif ibn Barkhiya">Vizier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Harithah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayd ibn Harithah">Zayd</a> (Muhammad's adopted son)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People of<br /> Joseph</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brothers (including <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin in Islam">Binyāmin</a> (Benjamin) and <a href="/wiki/Simeon_(son_of_Jacob)" title="Simeon (son of Jacob)">Simeon</a>)</li> <li>Egyptians <ul><li><i>ʿAzīz</i> (<a href="/wiki/Potiphar" title="Potiphar">Potiphar</a>, Qatafir or Qittin)</li> <li><i>Malik</i> (King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))</li> <li>Wife of <i>ʿAzīz</i> (<a href="/wiki/Zuleikha_(tradition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuleikha (tradition)">Zulaykhah</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel#In_Islam" title="Rachel">Mother</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People of <br />Aaron and Moses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Egyptians <ul><li>Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)</li> <li><i>Imraʾat Firʿawn</i> (<a href="/wiki/Asiya" title="Asiya">Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim</a> the <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh%27s_daughter_(Exodus)#In_Muslim_tradition" title="Pharaoh's daughter (Exodus)">Wife of Pharaoh</a>, who adopted Moses)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_in_Islam#Confrontation_with_sorcerers" title="Moses in Islam">Magicians of the Pharaoh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khidr" title="Khidr">Wise, pious man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipporah" title="Zipporah">Moses' wife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah" title="Leah">Moses' sister-in-law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochebed#The_Islamic_view_of_Jochebed" title="Jochebed">Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam#Quranic_account" title="Miriam">Sister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Evil ones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_in_Islam#Family" title="Abraham in Islam">Āzar</a> (possibly <a href="/wiki/Terah#Islamic_tradition" title="Terah">Terah</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaohs_in_the_Bible" title="Pharaohs in the Bible">Firʿawn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a> of Moses' time)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haman_(Islam)" title="Haman (Islam)">Hāmān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliath#Islam" title="Goliath">Jālūt</a> (Goliath)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korah#Quranic_reference" title="Korah">Qārūn</a> (Korah, cousin of Moses)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samiri_(Islamic_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samiri (Islamic figure)">As-Sāmirī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Lahab" class="mw-redirect" title="Abū Lahab">Abū Lahab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slayers_of_%E1%B9%A2%C4%81li%E1%B8%A5%27s_she-camel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel (page does not exist)">Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel</a> (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implied or<br />not specified</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraha" title="Abraha">Abraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaam#Balaam_in_the_Quran" title="Balaam">Bal'am/Balaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar%E1%B9%A3%C4%AB%E1%B9%A3%C4%81" title="Barṣīṣā">Barṣīṣā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb#Quranic_account" title="Caleb">Caleb or Kaleb</a> the companion of Joshua</li> <li>Luqman's son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebuchadnezzar_II" title="Nebuchadnezzar II">Nebuchadnezzar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod" title="Nimrod">Nimrod</a></li> <li>Rahmah the wife of Ayyub</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaddad" title="Shaddad">Shaddad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Groups</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mentioned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Aṣḥāb al-Jannah</i> <ul><li>People of Paradise</li> <li>People of the Burnt Garden</li></ul></li> <li><i>Aṣḥāb as-Sabt</i> (Companions of the <a href="/wiki/Sabbath" title="Sabbath">Sabbath</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciples_of_Jesus_in_Islam" title="Disciples of Jesus in Islam">Jesus' apostles</a> <ul><li><i>Ḥawāriyyūn</i> (<a href="/wiki/Disciples_of_Jesus_in_Islam" title="Disciples of Jesus in Islam">Disciples of Jesus</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Companions of Noah's Ark</a></li> <li><i>Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm</i> (<a href="/wiki/Seven_Sleepers#Islam" title="Seven Sleepers">Companions of the Cave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sahab,_Jordan#Famous_places_in_Sahab" title="Sahab, Jordan">Al-Raqaim?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fil" title="Al-Fil">Companions of the Elephant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_towns_in_Saudi_Arabia#Al-Ukhd.C5.ABd_Archeological_Area" title="Ancient towns in Saudi Arabia">People of al-Ukhdūd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_of_Ya-Sin" title="People of Ya-Sin">People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina#Pre-Islamic_times" title="Medina">People of Yathrib</a> or <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a></li> <li><i>Qawm Lūṭ</i> (People of Sodom and Gomorrah)</li> <li>Nation of Noah</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tribes,_ethnicitiesor_families" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribes,<br /> ethnicities<br />or families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>‘<a href="/wiki/Ajam" title="Ajam">Ajam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_(endonym)" title="Rum (endonym)"><i>Ar-Rūm</i></a> (literally 'The Romans')</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Banī Isrāʾīl</a></i> (Children of Israel)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sodom_and_Gomorrah#Islamic" title="Sodom and Gomorrah">Muʾtafikāt</a></i> (Sodom and Gomorrah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_in_Islam" title="Abraham in Islam">People of Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah#Elijah_in_Islam" title="Elijah">People of Ilyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_in_Islam" title="Noah in Islam">People of Nuh</a></li> <li>People of Shuaib <ul><li><i>Ahl Madyan</i> <a href="/wiki/Midian#In_the_Qur'an" title="Midian">People of Madyan</a>)</li> <li><i>Aṣḥāb al-Aykah</i> ('Companions of the Wood')</li></ul></li> <li><i>Qawm <a href="/wiki/Jonah#Jonah_in_Islam" title="Jonah">Yūnus</a></i> (People of Jonah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gog_and_Magog#Qur'an" title="Gog and Magog">Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copts" title="Copts">People of Fir'aun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)</a> <ul><li><i>Aṣḥāb Muḥammad</i> (<a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet">Companions of Muhammad</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_(Islam)" title="Ansar (Islam)">Anṣār</a> (literally 'Helpers')</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhajirun" title="Muhajirun">Muhajirun</a> (Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>People of <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Jamil" title="Umm Jamil">Wife of Abu Lahab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_in_Islam" title="Job in Islam">Children of Ayyub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel_in_Islam" title="Cain and Abel in Islam">Sons of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wives_aboard_Noah%27s_Ark" title="Wives aboard Noah's Ark">Wife of Nuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot%27s_wife" title="Lot's wife">Wife of Lut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gog_and_Magog#Qur'an" title="Gog and Magog"><i>Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj</i></a> (Gog and Magog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Noah#Extrabiblical_sons_of_Noah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sons of Noah">Son of Nuh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Aʿrāb</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tribes_of_Arabia" title="Tribes of Arabia">Arabs</a><br /> or <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouins</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BF%C4%80d" title="ʿĀd">ʿĀd</a> (people of Hud)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Rass" title="Companions of the Rass">Companions of the Rass</a></li> <li><i>Qawm Tubbaʿ</i> (People of <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Saba_and_Himyar" title="List of rulers of Saba and Himyar">Tubba</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabaeans" title="Sabaeans">People of Sabaʾ or Sheba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamud" title="Thamud">Thamūd</a> (people of Ṣāliḥ) <ul><li><i>Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr</i> ('Companions of the <a href="/wiki/Mada%27in_Saleh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mada'in Saleh">Stoneland</a>')</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Ahl al-Bayt</i><br /> ('People of the<br /> Household')</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Household of Abraham <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob#Children_of_Jacob" title="Jacob">Brothers of Yūsuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot%27s_daughters" title="Lot's daughters">Lot's daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim#In_Islam" title="Joachim">Progeny of Imran</a></li></ul></li> <li>Household of Moses</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Household of Muhammad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Hashim" title="Banu Hashim">ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Khadijah%27s_daughters" class="mw-redirect" title="Genealogy of Khadijah's daughters">Daughters of Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad%27s_wives" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad's wives">Muhammad's wives</a></li></ul></li> <li>Household of Salih</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implicitly<br />mentioned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalek" title="Amalek">Amalek</a></li> <li><i>Ahl as-Suffa</i> (People of the Verandah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Nadir" title="Banu Nadir">Banu Nadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Qaynuqa" title="Banu Qaynuqa">Banu Qaynuqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Qurayza" title="Banu Qurayza">Banu Qurayza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Aws" title="Banu Aws">Aus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banu_Khazraj" title="Banu Khazraj">Khazraj</a></li> <li>People of <a href="/wiki/Quba_Mosque" title="Quba Mosque">Quba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious<br /> groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Ahl al-Dhimmah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kafir" title="Kafir">Kāfirūn</a></i> <ul><li>disbelievers</li></ul></li> <li><i>Majūs</i> <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrians</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Munafiq" title="Munafiq">Munāfiqūn</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">Hypocrites</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> <ul><li>Believers</li></ul></li> <li><i>Ahl al-Kitāb</i> (<a href="/wiki/People_of_the_Book" title="People of the Book">People of the Book</a>) <ul><li><i>Naṣārā</i> (<a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>(s) or People of the Injil) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">Ruhban (Christian monks)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest#Christianity" title="Priest">Qissis (Christian priest)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Yahūd</i> (<a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakham" title="Hakham">Ahbār (Jewish scholars)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbani/Rabbi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabians#Islamic_reference" title="Sabians">Sabians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheism" title="Polytheism">Polytheists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia#Mecca" title="Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia">Meccan polytheists</a> at the time of Muhammad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Mesopotamian_religion" title="Ancient Mesopotamian religion">Mesopotamian polytheists</a> at the time of Abraham and Lot</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Locations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Locations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mentioned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah</a></i> ('The Holy Land') <ul><li>'Blessed' Land'</li></ul></li> <li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Jannah" title="Jannah">Jannah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Paradise" title="Paradise">Paradise</a>, literally 'The Garden')</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jahannam" title="Jahannam">Jahannam</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hell" title="Hell">Hell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Huta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bab Huta">Door of Hittah</a></li> <li><i>Madyan</i> (<a href="/wiki/Midian" title="Midian">Midian</a>)</li> <li><i>Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn</i></li> <li><i>Miṣr</i> (Mainland <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>)</li> <li>Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a> <br />(excluding Madyan)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hud_(prophet)#Historical_context" title="Hud (prophet)">Al-Aḥqāf</a></i> ('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') <ul><li><i>Iram dhāt al-ʿImād</i> (<a href="/wiki/Iram_of_the_Pillars" title="Iram of the Pillars">Iram of the Pillars</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Madīnah</a></i> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Medina#Pre-Islamic_times" title="Medina">Yathrib</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arafat" title="Mount Arafat">ʿArafāt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muzdalifah#The_Sacred_Monument" title="Muzdalifah">Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hegra_(Mada%27in_Salih)" title="Hegra (Mada'in Salih)">Al-Ḥijr</a></i> (Hegra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Badr, Saudi Arabia">Badr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunayn,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Hunayn, Saudi Arabia">Ḥunayn</a></li> <li><i>Makkah</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakkah" title="Bakkah">Bakkah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haram_(site)" title="Haram (site)">Ḥaraman</a> Āminan</i> ('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')</li> <li><i>Kaʿbah</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maqam_Ibrahim" title="Maqam Ibrahim">Maqām Ibrāhīm</a></i> (Station of Abraham)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_and_Marwa" title="Safa and Marwa">Safa and Marwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabaeans" title="Sabaeans">Sabaʾ</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sheba" title="Sheba">Sheba</a>) <ul><li><i>ʿArim Sabaʾ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marib_Dam" title="Marib Dam">Dam of Sheba</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar_Rass" title="Ar Rass">Rass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinai Peninsula in Islam">Sinai Region</a><br /> or Tīh Desert</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi">Wād</a> Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan</i> (The Holy <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Tuwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Valley of Tuwa">Valley of Tuwa</a>) <ul><li><i>Al-Wādil-Ayman</i> (The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Mount_Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Buq%E2%80%98ah_Al-Mub%C4%81rakah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Buq‘ah Al-Mubārakah">Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah</a></i> ('The Blessed Place')</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai" title="Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tabor" title="Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Judi" title="Mount Judi">Al-Jūdiyy</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Munzal_Al-Mub%C4%81rak" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Munzal Al-Mubārak">Munzalanm-Mubārakan</a></i> ('Place-of-Landing Blessed')</li></ul></li> <li><i>Bābil</i> (<a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>)</li> <li><i>Qaryat Yūnus</i> ('Township of <a href="/wiki/Jonah_in_Islam" title="Jonah in Islam">Jonah</a>,' that is <a href="/wiki/Nineveh" title="Nineveh">Nineveh</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious<br /> locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church">Bayʿa</a></i> (Church)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mihrab" title="Mihrab">Miḥrāb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">Monastery</a></li> <li><i>Masjid</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosque</a>, literally 'Place of <a href="/wiki/Sujud" title="Sujud">Prostration</a>') <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Mash%27ar_Al-Haram" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mash'ar Al-Haram">Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām</a></i> ('The Sacred Grove')</li> <li><i>Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā</i> (<a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a>, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')</li> <li><i>Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām</i> (The <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Mecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Mosque of Mecca">Sacred Mosque</a> of Mecca)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_Masjid_al-Dirar" title="Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar">Masjid al-Dirar</a></li> <li>A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: <ul><li><i>Masjid Qubāʾ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Quba_Mosque" title="Quba Mosque">Quba Mosque</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi">The Prophet's Mosque</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Salat (Synagogue)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arabia <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Ḥijāz</a></i> (literally 'The Barrier') <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Stone" title="Black Stone"><i>Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad</i></a> (Black Stone) & <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Hijr_of_Ishmael" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hijr of Ishmael">Al-Hijr of Isma'il</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Hira" class="mw-redirect" title="Cave of Hira">Cave of Hira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Thawr#Cave" title="Jabal Thawr"><i>Ghār ath-Thawr</i></a> (Cave of the Bull)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hudaybiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Hudaybiyyah">Hudaybiyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27if" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta'if">Ta'if</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayla_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayla (city)">Ayla</a></li> <li>Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayt_al-Muqaddas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayt al-Muqaddas">Bayt al-Muqaddas</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">'Ariha</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_in_the_Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamia in the Quran">Bilād ar-Rāfidayn</a></i> (Mesopotamia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sleepers#Location_of_the_cave_and_duration_of_stay" title="Seven Sleepers">Cave of Seven Sleepers</a></li> <li><i>Dār an-Nadwa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a> River</li> <li>Palestine River</li> <li>Paradise of <a href="/wiki/Shaddad" title="Shaddad">Shaddad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Events,_incidents,_occasions_or_times" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events, incidents, occasions or times</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Incident of Ifk</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_of_Power" title="Night of Power">Laylat al-Qadr</a></i> (Night of Decree)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Event_of_Mubahala" class="mw-redirect" title="Event of Mubahala">Event of Mubahala</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sayl_al-%27Arim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayl al-'Arim">Sayl al-ʿArim</a></i> (Flood of the Great Dam of <a href="/wiki/Ma%27rib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'rib">Ma'rib</a> in Sheba)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Farewell_Pilgrimage" title="Farewell Pilgrimage">Farewell Pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hudaybiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Hudaybiyyah">Treaty of Hudaybiyyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles or<br />military expeditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trench" title="Battle of the Trench">Battle of <i>al-Aḥzāb</i></a> ('the Confederates')</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Badr" title="Battle of Badr">Battle of Badr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hunayn" title="Battle of Hunayn">Battle of Hunayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khaybar" title="Battle of Khaybar">Battle of Khaybar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Uhud" title="Battle of Uhud">Battle of Uhud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Tabuk" title="Expedition of Tabuk">Expedition of Tabuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Mecca" title="Conquest of Mecca">Conquest of Mecca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Days</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Jumu%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumu'ah">Jumuʿah</a></i> (The Friday)</li> <li><i>As-<a href="/wiki/Sabbath#Islam" title="Sabbath">Sabt</a></i> (The Sabbath or Saturday)</li> <li>Days of battles</li> <li>Days of Hajj</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Judgment" title="Last Judgment">Doomsday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Months of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>12 months: Four holy months <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Hijjah" title="Dhu al-Hijjah">Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām</a> (The Sacred or Forbidden Month)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramaḍān</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pilgrimages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Ḥajj</a></i> (literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)</li> <li><i>Al-ʿ<a href="/wiki/Umrah" title="Umrah">Umrah</a></i> (The Lesser Pilgrimage)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Times for prayer<br />or remembrance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Times for <i><a href="/wiki/Dua" title="Dua">Duʿāʾ</a></i> ('<a href="/wiki/Invocation" title="Invocation">Invocation</a>'), <i><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Ṣalāh</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></i> ('Remembrance', including <i><a href="/wiki/Alhamdulillah" title="Alhamdulillah">Taḥmīd</a></i> ('Praising'), <i><a href="/wiki/Takbir" title="Takbir">Takbīr</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tasbih" title="Tasbih">Tasbīḥ</a></i>): <ul><li><i>Al-ʿAshiyy</i> (The Afternoon or the Night)</li> <li><i>Al-Ghuduww</i> ('The Mornings') <ul><li><i>Al-Bukrah</i> ('The Morning')</li> <li><i>Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ</i> ('The Morning')</li></ul></li> <li><i>Al-Layl</i> ('The Night') <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Isha_prayer" title="Isha prayer">ʿIshāʾ</a></i> ('The Late-Night')</li></ul></li> <li><i>Aẓ-<a href="/wiki/Zuhr_prayer" title="Zuhr prayer">Ẓuhr</a></i> ('The Noon')</li> <li><i>Dulūk ash-Shams</i> ('Decline of the Sun') <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Maghrib_prayer" title="Maghrib prayer">Masāʾ</a></i> ('The Evening')</li> <li><i>Qabl al-<a href="/wiki/Maghrib_prayer" title="Maghrib prayer">Ghurūb</a></i> ('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') <ul><li><i>Al-Aṣīl</i> ('The Afternoon')</li> <li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Asr_prayer" title="Asr prayer">ʿAṣr</a></i> ('The Afternoon')</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams</i> ('Before the rising of the Sun') <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Fajr_prayer" title="Fajr prayer">Fajr</a></i> ('The Dawn')</li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghadir_Khumm" title="Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" class="mw-redirect" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Pilgrimage" title="First Pilgrimage">First Pilgrimage</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_holy_books" title="Islamic holy books">Holy books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Gospel_in_Islam" title="Gospel in Islam">Injīl</a></i> (The <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a> of Jesus)</li> <li><i>Al-<a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Qurʾān</a></i> (The Book of Muhammad)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrolls_of_Abraham" title="Scrolls of Abraham">Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm</a></i> (Scroll(s) of Abraham)</li> <li><i>At-<a href="/wiki/Torah_in_Islam" title="Torah in Islam">Tawrāt</a></i> (The <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrolls_of_Moses" title="Scrolls of Moses">Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā</a></i> (Scroll(s) of Moses)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablets_of_Stone" title="Tablets of Stone">Tablets of Stone</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Az-<a href="/wiki/Zabur" title="Zabur">Zabūr</a></i> (The <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a> of David)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Quran" title="Heavenly Quran">Umm al-Kitāb</a></i> ('Mother of the Book(s)')</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Objects <br />of people<br />or beings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disciples_of_Jesus_in_Islam" title="Disciples of Jesus in Islam">Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staff_of_Moses" title="Staff of Moses">Staff of Musa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ark_of_the_Covenant#Quran" title="Ark of the Covenant">Tābūt as-Sakīnah</a></i> (Casket of Shekhinah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sheba#Qur'anic_account" title="Queen of Sheba">Throne of Bilqis</a></li> <li>Trumpet of Israfil</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mentioned_idols(cult_images)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mentioned idols<br />(cult images)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>'Ansāb</li> <li><i>Jibt</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Taghut" title="Taghut">Ṭāghūt</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/False_god" title="False god">False god</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Of Israelites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baal#In_Islam" title="Baal">Baʿal</a></li> <li>The <i>ʿijl</i> (<a href="/wiki/Golden_calf" title="Golden calf">golden calf</a> statue) of Israelites</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Of Noah's people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasr_(deity)" title="Nasr (deity)">Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa%27" title="Suwa'">Suwāʿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadd" title="Wadd">Wadd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagh%C5%ABth" title="Yaghūth">Yaghūth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27uq" title="Ya'uq">Yaʿūq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Of Quraysh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Lat" title="Al-Lat">Al-Lāt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Uzza" title="Al-Uzza">Al-ʿUzzā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manat_(goddess)" title="Manat (goddess)">Manāt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Celestial<br /> bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Maṣābīḥ</i> (literally 'lamps'): <ul><li><i>Al-Qamar</i> (The Moon)</li> <li><i>Kawākib</i> (Planets) <ul><li><i>Al-Arḍ</i> (The Earth)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Nujūm</i> (Stars) <ul><li><i>Ash-Shams</i> (The Sun)</li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plant matter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><i>Baṣal</i> (Onion)</li> <li><i>Fūm</i> (Garlic or wheat)</li> <li><i>Shaṭʾ</i> (Shoot)</li> <li><i>Sūq</i> (Plant stem)</li> <li><i>Zarʿ</i> (Seed)</li> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>ʿAdas</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a>)</li> <li><i>Baql</i> (Herb)</li> <li><i>Qith-thāʾ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cucumber" title="Cucumber">Cucumber</a>)</li> <li><i>Rummān</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate</a>)</li> <li><i>Tīn</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fig" title="Fig">Fig</a>)</li> <li><i>Zaytūn</i> (<a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olive</a>)</li> <li>In Paradise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_fruit#Islamic_tradition" title="Forbidden fruit">Forbidden fruit of Adam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bushes, trees<br />or plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Plants of Sheba <ul><li><i>Athl</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tamarix" title="Tamarix">Tamarisk</a>)</li> <li><i>Sidr</i> (<a href="/wiki/Celtis_australis" title="Celtis australis">Lote-tree</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Līnah</i> (Tender <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">Palm tree</a>)</li> <li><i>Nakhl</i> (<a href="/wiki/Date_palm" title="Date palm">Date palm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidrat_al-Muntaha" title="Sidrat al-Muntaha">Sidrat al-Muntahā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaqqum" title="Zaqqum">Zaqqūm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liquids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Māʾ</i> (Water or fluid) <ul><li><i>Nahr</i> (River)</li> <li><i>Yamm</i> (River or sea)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Sharāb</i> (Drink)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Note:</b> Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mosques_in_Saudi_Arabia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#99CC99;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mosques_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template:Mosques in Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mosques_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template talk:Mosques in Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mosques_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mosques in Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mosques_in_Saudi_Arabia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of mosques in Saudi Arabia">Mosques in Saudi Arabia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Muhafazat,_Mantaqat_or_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_governorates_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of governorates of Saudi Arabia">Muhafazat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Provinces of Saudi Arabia">Mantaqat</a></i> or regions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Al-Hijaz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Al-Madinah" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medina_Province_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Medina Province (Saudi Arabia)">Al-Madinah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Medina" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Medina" title="List of mosques in Medina">List of mosques in Medina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jum%27ah_Mosque" title="Al Jum'ah Mosque">Al Jum'ah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fuqair_Mosque" title="Al-Fuqair Mosque">Al-Fuqair Mosque</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al-Masjid an-Nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rayah_Mosque" title="Al-Rayah Mosque">Al-Rayah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anbariya_Mosque" title="Anbariya Mosque">Anbariya Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Sabaq_Mosque" title="As-Sabaq Mosque">As-Sabaq Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Sajadah_Mosque" title="As-Sajadah Mosque">As-Sajadah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Bayadhah_Mosque" title="Bani Bayadhah Mosque">Bani Bayadhah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Harithah_Mosque" title="Bani Harithah Mosque">Bani Harithah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fas%27h_Mosque" title="Fas'h Mosque">Fas'h Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manartain_Mosque" title="Manartain Mosque">Manartain Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Qiblatayn" title="Masjid al-Qiblatayn">Masjid al-Qiblatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miqat_Dhu_al-Hulayfah" title="Miqat Dhu al-Hulayfah">Masjid ash-Shajarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Al-Fadeekh" title="Mosque of Al-Fadeekh">Mosque of Al-Fadeekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Al-Ghamama" title="Mosque of Al-Ghamama">Mosque of Al-Ghamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Al-Saqiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosque of Al-Saqiya">Mosque of Al-Saqiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Atban_Bin_Malik" title="Mosque of Atban Bin Malik">Mosque of Atban Bin Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Bani_Haram" title="Mosque of Bani Haram">Mosque of Bani Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quba_Mosque" title="Quba Mosque">Quba Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Ash-Shuhada_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque">Sayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Mosques" title="The Seven Mosques">The Seven Mosques</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mecca_Province" title="Mecca Province">Makkah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mimar_Mosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mimar Mosque (page does not exist)">Al-Mimar Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rahmah_Mosque" title="Al-Rahmah Mosque">Al-Rahmah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Saud_Mosque" title="King Saud Mosque">King Saud Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Al-Taneem" title="Masjid Al-Taneem">Aisha Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/At-Tan%CA%BDim" title="At-Tanʽim">At-Tanʽim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ijabah_Mosque" title="Al-Ijabah Mosque">Al-Ijabah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mash%27ar_Al-Haram" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mash'ar Al-Haram">Al-Mash'ar Al-Haram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzdalifah" title="Muzdalifah">Muzdalifah</a></li> <li>Al-<a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay%27ah_Mosque" title="Bay'ah Mosque">Bay'ah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Al-Khayf" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Al-Khayf">Masjid Al-Khayf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mina,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Mina, Saudi Arabia">Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Namirah" title="Masjid al-Namirah">Masjid al-Namirah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Arafat" title="Mount Arafat">ʿArafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_the_Jinn" title="Mosque of the Jinn">Mosque of the Jinn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taif" title="Taif">Taif</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qantara_Mosque" title="Al Qantara Mosque">Al Qantara Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ibn_Abbas_Mosque,_Ta%27if" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Ibn Abbas Mosque, Ta'if">Masjid ʿAbdullah ibn ʿAbbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addas_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Addas Mosque">Masjid 'Addas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Al-Yamama" title="Al-Yamama">Al-Yamamah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Najd" title="Najd">Najd</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ar-Riyadh" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Riyadh_Province" title="Riyadh Province">Ar-Riyadh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Riyadh" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Riyadh_Governorate" title="Riyadh Governorate">Riyadh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Turki_bin_Abdullah_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque">Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Dirah_(Riyadh)" title="Al Dirah (Riyadh)">Ad-Dirah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Province,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia">Ash-Sharqiyyah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Al-Ahsaʾ" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahsa_Governorate" title="Al-Ahsa Governorate">Al-Ahsaʾ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Al-Hasaʾ" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahsa_Oasis" title="Al-Ahsa Oasis">Al-Hasaʾ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jawatha_Mosque" title="Jawatha Mosque">Jawatha Mosque</a> near Al-<a href="/wiki/Hofuf" title="Hofuf">Hofuf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Flag of Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/135px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#99CC99;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Islam in Saudi Arabia">Islam in Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mosques_by_country" title="Category:Mosques by country">Mosques by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hajj" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ddffdd;;background:#bbffbb;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hajj_topics" title="Template:Hajj topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hajj_topics" title="Template talk:Hajj topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hajj_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hajj topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hajj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ddffdd;"><div>Every year, from the eighth to the twelfth day of <a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Hijjah" title="Dhu al-Hijjah">Dhu al-Hijjah</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffdd;;width:1%">Preparation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ihram" title="Ihram">Ihram</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miqat" title="Miqat">Miqat</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabigh" title="Rabigh">Al-Juhfah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miqat_Dhu_al-Hulayfah" title="Miqat Dhu al-Hulayfah">Dhu'l-Hulayfah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Al-Taneem" title="Masjid Al-Taneem">Masjid 'A'ishah</a>, <a href="/wiki/At-Tan%CA%BDim" title="At-Tanʽim">At-Tan'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miqat_Qarn_al-Manazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Miqat Qarn al-Manazil">Qarnul-Manazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/As_Sayl_al_Kabir" title="As Sayl al Kabir">As-Sayl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalamlam" class="mw-redirect" title="Yalamlam">Yalamlam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Mecque_pelerinage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diagram indicating the order of Hajj rituals"><img alt="Diagram indicating the order of Hajj rituals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/La_Mecque_pelerinage.png/160px-La_Mecque_pelerinage.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/La_Mecque_pelerinage.png/240px-La_Mecque_pelerinage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/La_Mecque_pelerinage.png/320px-La_Mecque_pelerinage.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffdd;;width:1%">Sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tawaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawaf">Tawaf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamzam_Well" title="Zamzam Well">Zamzam Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_and_Marwa" title="Safa and Marwa">Safa and Marwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Mina, Saudi Arabia">Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arafat" title="Mount Arafat">Mount Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzdalifah" title="Muzdalifah">Muzdalifah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stoning_of_the_Devil" title="Stoning of the Devil">Rami al-Jamarat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tawaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawaf">Tawaf al-Ifadah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tawaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawaf">Tawaf al-Wida</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffdd;;width:1%">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Great Mosque of Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi">Prophet's Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miqat_Dhu_al-Hulayfah" title="Miqat Dhu al-Hulayfah">Miqat Dhu al-Hulayfah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabigh" title="Rabigh">Rabigh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ddffdd;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahmal" title="Mahmal">Mahmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Makkah" title="Road to Makkah">Road to Makkah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ddffdd;"><div><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hajj" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hajj">History</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Holiest_sites_in_Shia_Islam" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BFF9C8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Holiest_sites_in_Shia_Islam" title="Template:Holiest sites in Shia Islam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holiest_sites_in_Shia_Islam" title="Template talk:Holiest sites in Shia Islam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holiest_sites_in_Shia_Islam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holiest sites in Shia Islam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Holiest_sites_in_Shia_Islam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Holiest_sites_in_Shia_Islam" title="Holiest sites in Shia Islam">Holiest sites in Shia Islam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFF9C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi">al-Masjid al-Nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Baqi_Cemetery" title="Al-Baqi Cemetery">al-Baqi' Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Uhud" title="Mount Uhud">Mount Uhud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quba_Mosque" title="Quba Mosque">Quba Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Qiblatayn" title="Masjid al-Qiblatayn">Masjid al-Qiblatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Mosques" title="The Seven Mosques">The Seven Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Mecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Mosque of Mecca">Great Mosque of Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_and_Marwa" title="Safa and Marwa">Safa and Marwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Nour" title="Jabal al-Nour">Jabal al-Nour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Mina, Saudi Arabia">Mina, Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arafat" title="Mount Arafat">Mount Arafat</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaaba_in_macca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kaaba_in_macca.jpg/150px-Kaaba_in_macca.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kaaba_in_macca.jpg/225px-Kaaba_in_macca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kaaba_in_macca.jpg/300px-Kaaba_in_macca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MasjidNabawi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/MasjidNabawi.jpg/150px-MasjidNabawi.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/MasjidNabawi.jpg/225px-MasjidNabawi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/MasjidNabawi.jpg/300px-MasjidNabawi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFF9C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Ali_Shrine" title="Imam Ali Shrine">Imam Ali Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sahlah_Mosque" title="Al-Sahlah Mosque">Al-Sahlah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hannanah_Mosque" title="Al-Hannanah Mosque">Al-Hannanah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi-us-Salaam" title="Wadi-us-Salaam">Wadi-us-Salaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Husayn_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Husayn Shrine">Imam Husayn Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Abbas_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Abbas Mosque">Al Abbas Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Askari_Shrine" title="Al-Askari Shrine">Al-Askari Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Kufa" title="Great Mosque of Kufa">Great Mosque of Kufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maytham_al-Tammar" title="Maytham al-Tammar">Maytham al-Tammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mada%27in" title="Al-Mada'in">Al-Mada'in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kadhimiya Mosque">Al-Kadhimiya Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFF9C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Reza_shrine" title="Imam Reza shrine">Imam Reza shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Masumeh_Shrine" title="Fatima Masumeh Shrine">Fatima Masumeh Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamkaran_Mosque" title="Jamkaran Mosque">Jamkaran Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Cheragh" title="Shah Cheragh">Shah Cheragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdol-Azim_Shrine" title="Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine">Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Shahr_Banu_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine">Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_Seyed_Morteza" title="Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza">Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_Hamzeh,_Kashmar" title="Imamzadeh Hamzeh, Kashmar">Imamzadeh Hamzeh, Kashmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Ali_ibn_Hamzah,_Shiraz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz">Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Hassan_Modarres" title="Tomb of Hassan Modarres">Tomb of Hassan Modarres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Seyed_Alaeddin_Husayn" title="Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn">Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzade_Hossein,_Qazvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamzade Hossein, Qazvin">Imamzade Hossein, Qazvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_Ja%27far,_Borujerd" title="Imamzadeh Ja'far, Borujerd">Imamzadeh Ja'far, Borujerd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFF9C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayyidah_Zainab_Mosque,_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayyidah Zainab Mosque, Damascus">Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyidah_Ruqayya_Mosque" title="Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque">Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nuqtah_Mosque" title="Al-Nuqtah Mosque">Al-Nuqtah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwais_al-Qarni_Mosque" title="Uwais al-Qarni Mosque">Uwais al-Qarni Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFF9C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nabi_Shayth" title="Al-Nabi Shayth">Al-Nabi Shayth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFF9C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4408211-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97051382">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Masjid al-Nabawi al-Sharif"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20050222005&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007592208005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20035796">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mescid-i-nebevi">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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