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style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by John Manton</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="4298506"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/4298506/Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_1945_67"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mission, Clinic, and Laboratory: Curing Leprosy in Nigeria, 1945-67" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31761374/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4298506/Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_1945_67">Mission, Clinic, and Laboratory: Curing Leprosy in Nigeria, 1945-67</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full citation: Manton, John, "Mission, clinic, and laboratory: curing leprosy in Eastern Nigeria,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full citation: Manton, John, "Mission, clinic, and laboratory: curing leprosy in Eastern Nigeria, 1945-1967", in D. Maxwell and P. Harries, eds., The secular in the spiritual: missionaries and knowledge about Africa, (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012) Through the early decades of the twentieth century, as European colonial control and the management of unfamiliar environments and subject populations took firm hold across the African continent, a new British model of colonial administration ostensibly suited to African contexts began to take shape, guided by the principles of indirect rule formulated by Lord Lugard in northern Nigeria. Animated by a concern with minimizing the administrative cost of colonial rule in Africa, the protection of European settlers and assets exercised greatest call on the security and administrative resources of the British Empire in Africa for much of the period leading up to World War Two. However, in spite of its rural and lightly-Europeanised nature, the theoretical underpinnings of colonial governance and trusteeship were tested and stretched in Eastern Nigeria to a greater extent than almost anywhere else in Britain's African empire, with the crisis in rule culminating in the Women's War of 1929 prompting an empire-wide reassessment of the nature of British trusteeship 1 .</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0495c5b13f0695530341596eed5b7db2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31761374,"asset_id":4298506,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31761374/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4298506"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4298506"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4298506; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4298506]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4298506]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4298506; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='4298506']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0495c5b13f0695530341596eed5b7db2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=4298506]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":4298506,"title":"Mission, Clinic, and Laboratory: Curing Leprosy in Nigeria, 1945-67","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Full citation: Manton, John, \"Mission, clinic, and laboratory: curing leprosy in Eastern Nigeria, 1945-1967\", in D. 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However, in spite of its rural and lightly-Europeanised nature, the theoretical underpinnings of colonial governance and trusteeship were tested and stretched in Eastern Nigeria to a greater extent than almost anywhere else in Britain's African empire, with the crisis in rule culminating in the Women's War of 1929 prompting an empire-wide reassessment of the nature of British trusteeship 1 .","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":31761374},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4298506/Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_1945_67","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-08-22T01:43:47.994-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31761374,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31761374/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_Mission__clinic__and_laboratory_-_redraft.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31761374/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Lep.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31761374/Manton_-_Mission__clinic__and_laboratory_-_redraft-libre.pdf?1392390758=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Lep.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=FoP56AOqmG9DrH4Z0BVdDVTPO8KoGMc8IM00fFRA5AA1rDuzkmGk-PHpCzahgd1Y~mJE-fX4fZsAclQkaprmJW5u3Sme60MTAsXF3rmpNFEwsRgxC-zE8eHVIdGW27rnSHyCB9mJOKarIABfiL7GP4rWTBkJNJhS4VmzMoE8qMQZUzRa1J5PD3SNO1V-m-DFk0pHlOVioPuKQALh4zNARSQtr2fnpsp1TBBFxaRfFilSDHkcTeaujGkpTeiqxXHCz4cNz4zACfIk5kPwTgSUABOxaurKyyXBDEg5cWC0f6MvTlOxWuKNJcSMKrm4G20iGp2axuTY0bTKQ1EP-xAjtA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_1945_67","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Full citation: Manton, John, \"Mission, clinic, and laboratory: curing leprosy in Eastern Nigeria, 1945-1967\", in D. Maxwell and P. Harries, eds., The secular in the spiritual: missionaries and knowledge about Africa, (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012) Through the early decades of the twentieth century, as European colonial control and the management of unfamiliar environments and subject populations took firm hold across the African continent, a new British model of colonial administration ostensibly suited to African contexts began to take shape, guided by the principles of indirect rule formulated by Lord Lugard in northern Nigeria. Animated by a concern with minimizing the administrative cost of colonial rule in Africa, the protection of European settlers and assets exercised greatest call on the security and administrative resources of the British Empire in Africa for much of the period leading up to World War Two. However, in spite of its rural and lightly-Europeanised nature, the theoretical underpinnings of colonial governance and trusteeship were tested and stretched in Eastern Nigeria to a greater extent than almost anywhere else in Britain's African empire, with the crisis in rule culminating in the Women's War of 1929 prompting an empire-wide reassessment of the nature of British trusteeship 1 .","owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[{"id":31761374,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31761374/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_Mission__clinic__and_laboratory_-_redraft.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31761374/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Lep.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31761374/Manton_-_Mission__clinic__and_laboratory_-_redraft-libre.pdf?1392390758=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Lep.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=FoP56AOqmG9DrH4Z0BVdDVTPO8KoGMc8IM00fFRA5AA1rDuzkmGk-PHpCzahgd1Y~mJE-fX4fZsAclQkaprmJW5u3Sme60MTAsXF3rmpNFEwsRgxC-zE8eHVIdGW27rnSHyCB9mJOKarIABfiL7GP4rWTBkJNJhS4VmzMoE8qMQZUzRa1J5PD3SNO1V-m-DFk0pHlOVioPuKQALh4zNARSQtr2fnpsp1TBBFxaRfFilSDHkcTeaujGkpTeiqxXHCz4cNz4zACfIk5kPwTgSUABOxaurKyyXBDEg5cWC0f6MvTlOxWuKNJcSMKrm4G20iGp2axuTY0bTKQ1EP-xAjtA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-4298506-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="3809098"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/3809098/The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance_in_colonial_Ogoja_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 'The Lost Province': neglect and governance in colonial Ogoja, Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/3809098/The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance_in_colonial_Ogoja_Nigeria">'The Lost Province': neglect and governance in colonial Ogoja, Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>History in Africa</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The notion that the colonial entity administered as Ogoja Province represented a Nigerian form of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The notion that the colonial entity administered as Ogoja Province represented a Nigerian form of 'the frontier' persisted right through the period of British rule in Nigeria. In a late colonial geography, Ogoja and eastern Calabar are referred to as the "pioneer fringe". 1 Marginalised, by the economic geography of colonialism, as a result of its relatively low population density in contrast to much of southeastern Nigeria, and by virtue of its terrain, crossed by unforded rivers and characterised by heavy, clayey soils which restricted wet-season travel, it could still be characterised in the 1940s as a "traceless praierie [sic]", by one of its most seasoned European observers, and as "the Lost Province" in common colonial parlance. 2 Scholarly exploration has done little to address this marginalisation, a fact both pivotal in the administration and development of Ogoja Province, and restrictive of our attempts to understand and describe these administrative processes. The dynamics of community, trade and migration in Ogoja, and the systematic misunderstandings to which these dynamics were subject, both constitute historical processes which call for scrutiny, and help shape development and welfare projects undertaken in the later colonial period and in post-independence Nigeria. This study investigates the problematic interaction of ethnography and administration at the colonial margin, and the implications of this both for the historical study of Ogoja and its hinterland, and for economic and social development planning in the area. This section aims to discern the outlines and construction of anthropological knowledge on the Upper Cross River basin which included the area administered as Ogoja Province, and contrasts ethnicity and trade as analytical categories for the understanding of local and regional population dynamics. The second section examines the deployment of this knowledge in processes of colonial rule, and the operative significance of anthropological ignorance in determining the structure of European interactions with communities in colonial Ogoja Province. The final section outlines the persistence of marginalisation of Ogoja in the context of rapid constitutional change and political mobilisation around nation and development in the late colonial era. 1 K.M. Buchanan and J.C. Pugh, Land and people in Nigeria: the human geography of Nigeria and its environmental background, (London: University of London Press, 1955), 93.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d432fc9e3114886985871856dab031dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31464559,"asset_id":3809098,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464559/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3809098"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3809098"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809098; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809098]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809098]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809098; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3809098']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d432fc9e3114886985871856dab031dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3809098]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3809098,"title":"'The Lost Province': neglect and governance in colonial Ogoja, Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Governance and Marginalization in Colonial Ogoja, Nigeria","grobid_abstract":"The notion that the colonial entity administered as Ogoja Province represented a Nigerian form of 'the frontier' persisted right through the period of British rule in Nigeria. In a late colonial geography, Ogoja and eastern Calabar are referred to as the \"pioneer fringe\". 1 Marginalised, by the economic geography of colonialism, as a result of its relatively low population density in contrast to much of southeastern Nigeria, and by virtue of its terrain, crossed by unforded rivers and characterised by heavy, clayey soils which restricted wet-season travel, it could still be characterised in the 1940s as a \"traceless praierie [sic]\", by one of its most seasoned European observers, and as \"the Lost Province\" in common colonial parlance. 2 Scholarly exploration has done little to address this marginalisation, a fact both pivotal in the administration and development of Ogoja Province, and restrictive of our attempts to understand and describe these administrative processes. The dynamics of community, trade and migration in Ogoja, and the systematic misunderstandings to which these dynamics were subject, both constitute historical processes which call for scrutiny, and help shape development and welfare projects undertaken in the later colonial period and in post-independence Nigeria. This study investigates the problematic interaction of ethnography and administration at the colonial margin, and the implications of this both for the historical study of Ogoja and its hinterland, and for economic and social development planning in the area. This section aims to discern the outlines and construction of anthropological knowledge on the Upper Cross River basin which included the area administered as Ogoja Province, and contrasts ethnicity and trade as analytical categories for the understanding of local and regional population dynamics. The second section examines the deployment of this knowledge in processes of colonial rule, and the operative significance of anthropological ignorance in determining the structure of European interactions with communities in colonial Ogoja Province. The final section outlines the persistence of marginalisation of Ogoja in the context of rapid constitutional change and political mobilisation around nation and development in the late colonial era. 1 K.M. Buchanan and J.C. Pugh, Land and people in Nigeria: the human geography of Nigeria and its environmental background, (London: University of London Press, 1955), 93.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"History in Africa","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":31464559},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3809098/The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance_in_colonial_Ogoja_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-06-28T00:42:45.955-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31464559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_the_Lost_Province.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464559/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31464559/Manton_-_the_Lost_Province-libre.pdf?1392305914=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=QG7zMo7yHTwsOh8gs~w~4Mc3FVG4fFlpb0vOSZE6NvxOa6XLx6RtX-7Qkjnc0axGm1wrI3mMy9oUwgO6HqnZRJfSXa3lA~U7iq1W1vULUFWN4NIgrilG-xXWJarEtg1SgHM1lzCzMl~D7BnJAoqCuOrGZgKZXYv3Ul7MNj5qh1o4mOSZhNll2Y9xnujbfGs1RR9wiyVtXaxq5SRwAPQ8b~264jV7nBu~agS-W8r5cUUfqDtn5B1DQT9r3iDa8i~aifiZCdQk4FZ8Qe8ACQWYC-RAsFuT0v~zyum0~kM0ko4ZldcK8x-nHdnAV2HsSmURw9uYrlK3cmnkBU~Dr3JErw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance_in_colonial_Ogoja_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The notion that the colonial entity administered as Ogoja Province represented a Nigerian form of 'the frontier' persisted right through the period of British rule in Nigeria. In a late colonial geography, Ogoja and eastern Calabar are referred to as the \"pioneer fringe\". 1 Marginalised, by the economic geography of colonialism, as a result of its relatively low population density in contrast to much of southeastern Nigeria, and by virtue of its terrain, crossed by unforded rivers and characterised by heavy, clayey soils which restricted wet-season travel, it could still be characterised in the 1940s as a \"traceless praierie [sic]\", by one of its most seasoned European observers, and as \"the Lost Province\" in common colonial parlance. 2 Scholarly exploration has done little to address this marginalisation, a fact both pivotal in the administration and development of Ogoja Province, and restrictive of our attempts to understand and describe these administrative processes. The dynamics of community, trade and migration in Ogoja, and the systematic misunderstandings to which these dynamics were subject, both constitute historical processes which call for scrutiny, and help shape development and welfare projects undertaken in the later colonial period and in post-independence Nigeria. This study investigates the problematic interaction of ethnography and administration at the colonial margin, and the implications of this both for the historical study of Ogoja and its hinterland, and for economic and social development planning in the area. This section aims to discern the outlines and construction of anthropological knowledge on the Upper Cross River basin which included the area administered as Ogoja Province, and contrasts ethnicity and trade as analytical categories for the understanding of local and regional population dynamics. The second section examines the deployment of this knowledge in processes of colonial rule, and the operative significance of anthropological ignorance in determining the structure of European interactions with communities in colonial Ogoja Province. The final section outlines the persistence of marginalisation of Ogoja in the context of rapid constitutional change and political mobilisation around nation and development in the late colonial era. 1 K.M. Buchanan and J.C. Pugh, Land and people in Nigeria: the human geography of Nigeria and its environmental background, (London: University of London Press, 1955), 93.","owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[{"id":31464559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_the_Lost_Province.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464559/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31464559/Manton_-_the_Lost_Province-libre.pdf?1392305914=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=QG7zMo7yHTwsOh8gs~w~4Mc3FVG4fFlpb0vOSZE6NvxOa6XLx6RtX-7Qkjnc0axGm1wrI3mMy9oUwgO6HqnZRJfSXa3lA~U7iq1W1vULUFWN4NIgrilG-xXWJarEtg1SgHM1lzCzMl~D7BnJAoqCuOrGZgKZXYv3Ul7MNj5qh1o4mOSZhNll2Y9xnujbfGs1RR9wiyVtXaxq5SRwAPQ8b~264jV7nBu~agS-W8r5cUUfqDtn5B1DQT9r3iDa8i~aifiZCdQk4FZ8Qe8ACQWYC-RAsFuT0v~zyum0~kM0ko4ZldcK8x-nHdnAV2HsSmURw9uYrlK3cmnkBU~Dr3JErw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-3809098-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="3809100"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/3809100/Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colonial_skin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Leprosy in Eastern Nigeria and the social history of colonial skin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/3809100/Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colonial_skin">Leprosy in Eastern Nigeria and the social history of colonial skin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Leprosy Review</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To the historian, the 'historical' experience of leprosy control is not simply a backdrop to cont...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To the historian, the 'historical' experience of leprosy control is not simply a backdrop to contemporary patterns or problems in disease control. The control of leprosy has been enacted in different ways in localities, territories and states across the world. The specific clinical, political, and institutional choices made in leprosy control have been highly significant in shaping attitudes and approaches to leprosy. The term stigma has a history of usage, contention and re-definition. Stigma, then, is a product of its intersecting social, economic, and medical contexts. In order to capture the degree to which stigma associated with leprosy has mutated and changed over time, this article concerns itself specifically with the colonial experience of leprosy, with a focus on the formerly leprosy-endemic area of southeastern Nigeria (known as the Eastern Region, or Eastern Nigeria) in the last quarter century of colonial rule ending in 1960. The article examines how leprosy was presented, identifying some of the forms in which ideas of stigma and taint with respect to leprosy were communicated. It goes on to examine how leprosy was encountered as a medical problem in Eastern Nigeria, placing leprosy in the context of skin diseases most commonly encountered by colonial medical services. It concludes by demonstrating how leprosy was understood, looking briefly at local and biomedical means of identifying and combating these diseases, and the meanings of these diseases in the rapidly changing contexts of mid-and late-colonial rule and the onset of Nigerian Independence in 1960.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d42aaaaedaeae012dc7bcf206cf820c6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31464552,"asset_id":3809100,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464552/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3809100"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3809100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3809100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d42aaaaedaeae012dc7bcf206cf820c6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3809100]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3809100,"title":"Leprosy in Eastern Nigeria and the social history of colonial skin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"To the historian, the 'historical' experience of leprosy control is not simply a backdrop to contemporary patterns or problems in disease control. The control of leprosy has been enacted in different ways in localities, territories and states across the world. The specific clinical, political, and institutional choices made in leprosy control have been highly significant in shaping attitudes and approaches to leprosy. The term stigma has a history of usage, contention and re-definition. Stigma, then, is a product of its intersecting social, economic, and medical contexts. In order to capture the degree to which stigma associated with leprosy has mutated and changed over time, this article concerns itself specifically with the colonial experience of leprosy, with a focus on the formerly leprosy-endemic area of southeastern Nigeria (known as the Eastern Region, or Eastern Nigeria) in the last quarter century of colonial rule ending in 1960. The article examines how leprosy was presented, identifying some of the forms in which ideas of stigma and taint with respect to leprosy were communicated. It goes on to examine how leprosy was encountered as a medical problem in Eastern Nigeria, placing leprosy in the context of skin diseases most commonly encountered by colonial medical services. It concludes by demonstrating how leprosy was understood, looking briefly at local and biomedical means of identifying and combating these diseases, and the meanings of these diseases in the rapidly changing contexts of mid-and late-colonial rule and the onset of Nigerian Independence in 1960.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Leprosy Review","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":31464552},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3809100/Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colonial_skin","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-06-28T00:42:46.001-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31464552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_2011_-_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colon.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464552/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_socia.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31464552/Manton_-_2011_-_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colon-libre.pdf?1392438963=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLeprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_socia.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=HubHGNzvWWi043-lQMbewKM37ybDdDeUSGhXISFBP4canuajesCP9I00KqLuMbIboDgD5bBpz-5CisXKNkaPZ1qOr6gkCHSmQv5IN8pqNm3HSJvT9oc8fQ0Ek-yM3D0tIa7vUs5oomas65VurYA7xjukns1BfzMzDRhrmuaMd6R955Sf0tKUKcL~KVi9ORy9DazD4V01yiSdwFgATWDJgNmSLpYAkHNAt38I~ql5J9xnw-FCLzCwBWzngzzS23CaoUJjgGQHTeLt~~toK4M9VXYbajuuy84HEyiE2PHdYAn7oykWhGbx8y8ZDtekIa3fWFtxz5kQjseDdt~PiauzGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colonial_skin","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"To the historian, the 'historical' experience of leprosy control is not simply a backdrop to contemporary patterns or problems in disease control. The control of leprosy has been enacted in different ways in localities, territories and states across the world. The specific clinical, political, and institutional choices made in leprosy control have been highly significant in shaping attitudes and approaches to leprosy. The term stigma has a history of usage, contention and re-definition. Stigma, then, is a product of its intersecting social, economic, and medical contexts. In order to capture the degree to which stigma associated with leprosy has mutated and changed over time, this article concerns itself specifically with the colonial experience of leprosy, with a focus on the formerly leprosy-endemic area of southeastern Nigeria (known as the Eastern Region, or Eastern Nigeria) in the last quarter century of colonial rule ending in 1960. The article examines how leprosy was presented, identifying some of the forms in which ideas of stigma and taint with respect to leprosy were communicated. It goes on to examine how leprosy was encountered as a medical problem in Eastern Nigeria, placing leprosy in the context of skin diseases most commonly encountered by colonial medical services. It concludes by demonstrating how leprosy was understood, looking briefly at local and biomedical means of identifying and combating these diseases, and the meanings of these diseases in the rapidly changing contexts of mid-and late-colonial rule and the onset of Nigerian Independence in 1960.","owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[{"id":31464552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_2011_-_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colon.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464552/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_socia.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31464552/Manton_-_2011_-_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colon-libre.pdf?1392438963=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLeprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_socia.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=HubHGNzvWWi043-lQMbewKM37ybDdDeUSGhXISFBP4canuajesCP9I00KqLuMbIboDgD5bBpz-5CisXKNkaPZ1qOr6gkCHSmQv5IN8pqNm3HSJvT9oc8fQ0Ek-yM3D0tIa7vUs5oomas65VurYA7xjukns1BfzMzDRhrmuaMd6R955Sf0tKUKcL~KVi9ORy9DazD4V01yiSdwFgATWDJgNmSLpYAkHNAt38I~ql5J9xnw-FCLzCwBWzngzzS23CaoUJjgGQHTeLt~~toK4M9VXYbajuuy84HEyiE2PHdYAn7oykWhGbx8y8ZDtekIa3fWFtxz5kQjseDdt~PiauzGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-3809100-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24821719"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24821719/Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45146749/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24821719/Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon">Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton">John Manton</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/GuillaumeLachenal">Guillaume Lachenal</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Authors: Guillaume Lachenal, Joseph Owona Ntsama, Daniel Ze Bekolo, Thomas Kombang Ekodogo, John ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Authors: Guillaume Lachenal, Joseph Owona Ntsama, Daniel Ze Bekolo, Thomas Kombang Ekodogo, John Manton<br /><br />This article exposes the perspective of nurses and fieldworkers on their experience of international research on BU in Ayos and characterizes their contributions to scientific and clinical progress. This angle offers, in hindsight, an “alternative” history of BU research in Ayos. The scientific history of BU in Cameroon is often told as the tale of two discoveries, the first in the late 1960s and the second in the 2000s [25], separated by three decades of neglect and stagnation. In contrast, we propose the examination of long-term continuities in neglected tropical disease (NTD) care and research in Ayos over the 20th century. This paper discusses how BU has been a continuing concern for local healthcare workers, who developed an under-appreciated expertise in BU detection and care in the 1970s and 80s. This expertise is articulated to (1) a local historical memory linked to the standing of Ayos as a prominent medical site since the early 20th century and (2) to direct, intimate experiences of other NTDs as patients or care-givers, including human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and leprosy. Memory is a crucial aspect of the nurses’ role at the research–community interface; it contrasts with (and compensates for) the structural amnesia of international research projects.<br /><br />Finally, this article experiments with new ways of acknowledging the scientific contribution of “neglected” actors of NTD research: through a process of participatory writing, two retired nurses are included as co-authors of this article.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b4ce91e2b592c0973590373c30763e5a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45146749,"asset_id":24821719,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45146749/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24821719"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24821719"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24821719; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24821719]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24821719]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24821719; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24821719']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b4ce91e2b592c0973590373c30763e5a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24821719]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24821719,"title":"Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Authors: Guillaume Lachenal, Joseph Owona Ntsama, Daniel Ze Bekolo, Thomas Kombang Ekodogo, John Manton\n\nThis article exposes the perspective of nurses and fieldworkers on their experience of international research on BU in Ayos and characterizes their contributions to scientific and clinical progress. This angle offers, in hindsight, an “alternative” history of BU research in Ayos. The scientific history of BU in Cameroon is often told as the tale of two discoveries, the first in the late 1960s and the second in the 2000s [25], separated by three decades of neglect and stagnation. In contrast, we propose the examination of long-term continuities in neglected tropical disease (NTD) care and research in Ayos over the 20th century. This paper discusses how BU has been a continuing concern for local healthcare workers, who developed an under-appreciated expertise in BU detection and care in the 1970s and 80s. This expertise is articulated to (1) a local historical memory linked to the standing of Ayos as a prominent medical site since the early 20th century and (2) to direct, intimate experiences of other NTDs as patients or care-givers, including human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and leprosy. Memory is a crucial aspect of the nurses’ role at the research–community interface; it contrasts with (and compensates for) the structural amnesia of international research projects.\n\nFinally, this article experiments with new ways of acknowledging the scientific contribution of “neglected” actors of NTD research: through a process of participatory writing, two retired nurses are included as co-authors of this article.","journal_name":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases","publication_date":{"day":21,"month":4,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Authors: Guillaume Lachenal, Joseph Owona Ntsama, Daniel Ze Bekolo, Thomas Kombang Ekodogo, John Manton\n\nThis article exposes the perspective of nurses and fieldworkers on their experience of international research on BU in Ayos and characterizes their contributions to scientific and clinical progress. This angle offers, in hindsight, an “alternative” history of BU research in Ayos. The scientific history of BU in Cameroon is often told as the tale of two discoveries, the first in the late 1960s and the second in the 2000s [25], separated by three decades of neglect and stagnation. In contrast, we propose the examination of long-term continuities in neglected tropical disease (NTD) care and research in Ayos over the 20th century. This paper discusses how BU has been a continuing concern for local healthcare workers, who developed an under-appreciated expertise in BU detection and care in the 1970s and 80s. This expertise is articulated to (1) a local historical memory linked to the standing of Ayos as a prominent medical site since the early 20th century and (2) to direct, intimate experiences of other NTDs as patients or care-givers, including human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and leprosy. 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Memory is a crucial aspect of the nurses’ role at the research–community interface; it contrasts with (and compensates for) the structural amnesia of international research projects.\n\nFinally, this article experiments with new ways of acknowledging the scientific contribution of “neglected” actors of NTD research: through a process of participatory writing, two retired nurses are included as co-authors of this article.","owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[{"id":45146749,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45146749/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Lachenal_et_al._-_2016_-_Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Re.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45146749/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45146749/Lachenal_et_al._-_2016_-_Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Re-libre.pdf?1461793403=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNeglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=dI10X8svTAeaAyj6WWI2zbOLcGV96S17NVnVmQc~UfWnn~DzRIbYWsJgVQCarfGBo5ijKuJSRz5wJjZilJ2P-IgNYT35d3HEUY8MRs2ciXqFmeX1bNEmqtEGYR6DBMo5I8o-jCFqyYu2LawLLTTyaTGO05K95QuFHCl952-LUJvNIlWCvAvj07wz0yVZ7q3JTiz9CHtw-OnLzXcm8CPPZBXSr1SJmifg~CZfiaF-jhqTsb2tqOiU7Ya2gtjA5cYjH6PdIFvpSOXIS7o6Usiv-HkaKmaQQrZaYBmkShzdZ~HBasSU2YkjU-qEsDwU7tsYVGFphqVI7vqGKjFqwl6SlA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":792,"name":"Historical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Anthropology"},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology"},{"id":3896,"name":"African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History"},{"id":4828,"name":"Collaboration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collaboration"},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health"},{"id":11421,"name":"Cameroon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cameroon"},{"id":43734,"name":"History of Leprosy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Leprosy"},{"id":128002,"name":"Neglected tropical diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neglected_tropical_diseases"},{"id":211171,"name":"Buruli Ulcer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buruli_Ulcer"},{"id":565892,"name":"Trypanosomiasis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trypanosomiasis"}],"urls":[{"id":7057413,"url":"http://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0004488"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-24821719-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22633533"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22633533/Trialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical_research_leprosy_control_and_the_construction_of_a_public_health_sphere_in_post_1945_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trialling drugs, creating publics: medical research, leprosy control, and the construction of a public health sphere in post-1945 Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43416953/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22633533/Trialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical_research_leprosy_control_and_the_construction_of_a_public_health_sphere_in_post_1945_Nigeria">Trialling drugs, creating publics: medical research, leprosy control, and the construction of a public health sphere in post-1945 Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Para-States and Medical Science: Making African Global Health</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f812ff71854b0613d76e84e9cf20a46" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43416953,"asset_id":22633533,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43416953/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22633533"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22633533"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22633533; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22633533]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22633533]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22633533; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22633533']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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It examines how the introduction of drugs like dapsone and clofazimine not only advanced medical treatment but also contributed to the construction of a public health sphere in post-colonial Nigeria. The interplay between local clinical knowledge and global pharmaceutical practices is highlighted, showing the complexities and challenges faced in this medical research landscape.","ai_title_tag":"Leprosy Trials and Public Health in Nigeria","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Para-States and Medical Science: Making African Global Health"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22633533/Trialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical_research_leprosy_control_and_the_construction_of_a_public_health_sphere_in_post_1945_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-03-01T00:42:24.325-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43416953,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43416953/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Chapter_2._Manton-1_pre-proof.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43416953/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Trialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43416953/Chapter_2._Manton-1_pre-proof-libre.pdf?1457266248=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=CFE16JF-DnYYL1--Dr~sm48uS5ykVW2wfa4~R02wLJ8q2zlbKaTBHvUhPhanYXlJKFpaxmYHd7kkEUJuavHpptHKcnl7jRujM2yrzkkfOSpbyTbmc8uGBhnGoxz4JUmUzb3glo5Sx8SnfHpZoQOt8cGjygJ66-cm31i39L1Fia4v-wIQ0qEQbbm8wdDLct1I3z1JJn3mVy7F-rlpxYoTWqtUiSDtRQSWBMHyFuLHmo66fH2Az~X0AMvSsljKChtVZJa8rAXUhiA9M-y7Xt55QJBy~edtLQ0VUE8SnpMiXuLiVy4jprFnJL4SE0oMFVki5fFW~7wBHZhIUtOw0H3ooQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Trialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical_research_leprosy_control_and_the_construction_of_a_public_health_sphere_in_post_1945_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[{"id":43416953,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43416953/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Chapter_2._Manton-1_pre-proof.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43416953/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Trialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43416953/Chapter_2._Manton-1_pre-proof-libre.pdf?1457266248=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=CFE16JF-DnYYL1--Dr~sm48uS5ykVW2wfa4~R02wLJ8q2zlbKaTBHvUhPhanYXlJKFpaxmYHd7kkEUJuavHpptHKcnl7jRujM2yrzkkfOSpbyTbmc8uGBhnGoxz4JUmUzb3glo5Sx8SnfHpZoQOt8cGjygJ66-cm31i39L1Fia4v-wIQ0qEQbbm8wdDLct1I3z1JJn3mVy7F-rlpxYoTWqtUiSDtRQSWBMHyFuLHmo66fH2Az~X0AMvSsljKChtVZJa8rAXUhiA9M-y7Xt55QJBy~edtLQ0VUE8SnpMiXuLiVy4jprFnJL4SE0oMFVki5fFW~7wBHZhIUtOw0H3ooQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-22633533-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24820398"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24820398/Testing_a_New_Drug_for_Leprosy_Clofazimine_and_its_Precursors_in_Ireland_and_Nigeria_1944_1966"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Testing a New Drug for Leprosy: Clofazimine and its Precursors in Ireland and Nigeria, 1944-1966" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45145832/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24820398/Testing_a_New_Drug_for_Leprosy_Clofazimine_and_its_Precursors_in_Ireland_and_Nigeria_1944_1966">Testing a New Drug for Leprosy: Clofazimine and its Precursors in Ireland and Nigeria, 1944-1966</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evidence, ethos and experiment: the anthropology and history of medical research in Africa.</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1c91246613d6d199bd714a7075cd1091" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45145832,"asset_id":24820398,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45145832/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24820398"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24820398"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24820398; 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It traces the origins of clofazimine in Ireland, highlighting the response to tuberculosis, the efforts of the Irish medical community, and the influence of earlier studies on lichen by-products in developing effective therapies. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-24820398-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7505199"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7505199/Environmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Filth_the_personification_of_sanitation_in_urban_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 'Environmental Akalism' and the War on Filth: the personification of sanitation in urban Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36570775/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7505199/Environmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Filth_the_personification_of_sanitation_in_urban_Nigeria">'Environmental Akalism' and the War on Filth: the personification of sanitation in urban Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Africa</span><span>, Nov 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">"Full text available at Cambridge University Press site (see link) -- In Nigerian cities, as ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">"Full text available at Cambridge University Press site (see link) -- <br /> <br />In Nigerian cities, as across much of Africa, sanitation practices at zone, ward and street levels inscribe – in patterns of circulation and interaction around waste – not only the hopes and fears of urban residents and managers, but also the aspirations and failures encoded in colonial and post-colonial national and regional histories. Adjusting to numerous challenges – the interplay of racist colonial zoning strategies, rapid post-colonial urban expansion, the withdrawal of public services amid the liberalization programmes of the 1980s, the increasingly abject character of the social contract, and the ongoing tenuousness of economic life and activity – urban environmental sanitation in Nigeria has long struggled to keep pace with the historical dynamics of the country's emergent metropolises. Following the activities of a cohort of inspectors and volunteers at the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources, Oyo State, this article examines the politics of performance and coercion surrounding the monthly observance of Environmental Sanitation Day in Ibadan amid the heightened political tensions of the electoral season in 2011."</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="78c81af6257ab409427523f2177fbef6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36570775,"asset_id":7505199,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36570775/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7505199"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7505199"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7505199; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7505199]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7505199]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7505199; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7505199']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "78c81af6257ab409427523f2177fbef6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7505199]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7505199,"title":"'Environmental Akalism' and the War on Filth: the personification of sanitation in urban Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\"Full text available at Cambridge University Press site (see link) -- \r\n\r\nIn Nigerian cities, as across much of Africa, sanitation practices at zone, ward and street levels inscribe – in patterns of circulation and interaction around waste – not only the hopes and fears of urban residents and managers, but also the aspirations and failures encoded in colonial and post-colonial national and regional histories. 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The effects of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract: How are publics of protection and care defined in African cities today? The effects of globalization and neo-liberal policies on urban space are well documented. From London to São Paulo, denationalization, privatization, offshoring and cuts in state expenditure are creating enclaves and exclusions, resulting in fragmented, stratified social geographies.  ‘Networked archipelagos’, islands connected by transnational circulations of capital, displace other spatial relations and imaginaries. Spaces of encompassment, especially, such as ‘the nation’ or simply ‘society’ as defined by inclusion within a whole, lose practical value and intellectual purchase as referents of citizenship. In African cities, where humanitarian, experimental or market logics dominate the distribution of sanitation and healthcare, this fragmentation is particularly stark. Privilege and crisis interrupt older contiguities, delineating spaces and times of exception. The ‘public’ of health is defined by survival or consumption, obscuring the human as bearer of civic rights and responsibilities, as inhabitants of ‘objective’ material worlds ‘common to all of us’. Is it possible, under these conditions, to enact and imagine public health as a project of citizens, animated in civic space?</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="528ca80c29d597e25968e5e415295cd3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36770206,"asset_id":11083334,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36770206/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11083334"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11083334"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11083334; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11083334]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11083334]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11083334; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11083334']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "528ca80c29d597e25968e5e415295cd3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11083334]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11083334,"title":"Introduction: Sustaining the Life of the Polis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract: How are publics of protection and care defined in African cities today? 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The ‘public’ of health is defined by survival or consumption, obscuring the human as bearer of civic rights and responsibilities, as inhabitants of ‘objective’ material worlds ‘common to all of us’. Is it possible, under these conditions, to enact and imagine public health as a project of citizens, animated in civic space?","ai_title_tag":"Publics of Health in Fragmented African Cities"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract: How are publics of protection and care defined in African cities today? The effects of globalization and neo-liberal policies on urban space are well documented. From London to São Paulo, denationalization, privatization, offshoring and cuts in state expenditure are creating enclaves and exclusions, resulting in fragmented, stratified social geographies. ‘Networked archipelagos’, islands connected by transnational circulations of capital, displace other spatial relations and imaginaries. 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The effects of globalization and neo-liberal policies on urban space are well documented. From London to São Paulo, denationalization, privatization, offshoring and cuts in state expenditure are creating enclaves and exclusions, resulting in fragmented, stratified social geographies. ‘Networked archipelagos’, islands connected by transnational circulations of capital, displace other spatial relations and imaginaries. Spaces of encompassment, especially, such as ‘the nation’ or simply ‘society’ as defined by inclusion within a whole, lose practical value and intellectual purchase as referents of citizenship. In African cities, where humanitarian, experimental or market logics dominate the distribution of sanitation and healthcare, this fragmentation is particularly stark. Privilege and crisis interrupt older contiguities, delineating spaces and times of exception. 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The cultural, demographic and 7 political complexity of the colonial entity which emerged from various 8 amalgamations and incorporations in the first quarter of the twentieth cen-9 tury; exaggerated cycles of economic expansion and contraction over the 10 whole of the colonial period; and geographical variations in the imposition 11 of and reaction to development agendas in the late colonial period, all 12 interrupt a continuity of narrative on colonial policy and enterprise. In the 13 case of the development of modern medicine, its roots in the only latterly 14 convergent domains of missionary and government hospital-based medicine, 15 and in sanitation, public health and epidemic control, pose further problems 16 of interpretation. The story of how these domains articulate and inter-17 penetrate, telescoped into a short period around the turn of the twentieth 18 century, and how they develop into something approximating a medical 19 system over the remainder of the colonial period and beyond, encompasses a 20 dizzying range of medical and welfare narratives. 21 1 envisaged with regard to health indicators, and the concomitant penetration 2 of a responsive health sector based on biomedical intervention. The short-3 comings and derelictions of the post-colonial state, often as much spatial as 4 fiscal, demand of us an articulation of the local and provincial as a facet of 5 the national, imperial and global. 6</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ab4799b90708847b6f8dddbdb92a5a62" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31464561,"asset_id":3809099,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464561/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3809099"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3809099"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809099; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809099]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809099]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809099; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3809099']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ab4799b90708847b6f8dddbdb92a5a62" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3809099]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3809099,"title":"Making modernity with medicine: Mission, state and community in leprosy control, Ogoja, Nigeria, 1945-1950","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Mission, state and community in leprosy 3 control, Ogoja, Nigeria, 1945-50 4 John Manton 5 Colonial rule in Nigeria was characterised by a vast array of interventions in 6 law, land, labour, production and welfare. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-3809099-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="4515924"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/4515924/Global_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_Ogoja_Leprosy_Scheme_Nigeria_1945_1960"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Global and local contexts: the Northern Ogoja Leprosy Scheme, Nigeria, 1945-1960" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4515924/Global_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_Ogoja_Leprosy_Scheme_Nigeria_1945_1960">Global and local contexts: the Northern Ogoja Leprosy Scheme, Nigeria, 1945-1960</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7522b41fe13ee0df6146055d592e18b5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31907669,"asset_id":4515924,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31907669/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4515924"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4515924"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4515924; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-4515924-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Broadcasts" id="Broadcasts"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Broadcasts by John Manton</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13583581"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13583581/Uzuakoli_in_Music_and_Medicine"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Uzuakoli in Music and Medicine" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Uzuakoli in Music and Medicine</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dating from 1932, the Leprosy Centre at Uzuakoli, Nigeria, was a medical site of global significa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dating from 1932, the Leprosy Centre at Uzuakoli, Nigeria, was a medical site of global significance, offering home and shelter to its rejected residents, and carrying out groundbreaking research into drugs still used to treat leprosy, until interrupted by catastrophic civil war in 1967.<br /><br />Today housing a much reduced medical and rehabilitation programme, it is renowned as home to Ikoli Harcourt Whyte (1905-1977), a leading choral composer who transformed his experience of suffering and segregation into songs of worship and wonder, and whose school at Uzuakoli attracted choirmasters from across Nigeria.<br /><br />In this programme, John Manton explores the story of Uzuakoli, of visionary and hopeful science, of pain and dislocation, and of musical transcendence. Blending documentary, feature and sound art, Uzuakoli in Music and Medicine draws upon and assembles found and field recordings including original vinyl as remastered recordings of Harcourt Whyte’s choir; contemporary recordings of Harcourt Whyte’s work arranged by his scholarly biographer Achinivu Kanu Achinivu; oral historical testimony; and field recordings of sung and spoken passages of Harcourt Whyte’s music.<br /><br />This programme was authored by John Manton, Anthropologies of African Biosciences, University of Cambridge, and co-produced with The Arts & Culture Unit; it was engineered by Vivien Jones.<br /><br />It was originally broadcast in June 2015 as part of the first series of Modulations: Broadcasting Research in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, on Resonance 104.4fm.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13583581"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13583581"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13583581; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13583581]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13583581]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13583581; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13583581']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13583581]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13583581,"title":"Uzuakoli in Music and Medicine","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dating from 1932, the Leprosy Centre at Uzuakoli, Nigeria, was a medical site of global significance, offering home and shelter to its rejected residents, and carrying out groundbreaking research into drugs still used to treat leprosy, until interrupted by catastrophic civil war in 1967.\n\nToday housing a much reduced medical and rehabilitation programme, it is renowned as home to Ikoli Harcourt Whyte (1905-1977), a leading choral composer who transformed his experience of suffering and segregation into songs of worship and wonder, and whose school at Uzuakoli attracted choirmasters from across Nigeria.\n\nIn this programme, John Manton explores the story of Uzuakoli, of visionary and hopeful science, of pain and dislocation, and of musical transcendence. 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Blending documentary, feature and sound art, Uzuakoli in Music and Medicine draws upon and assembles found and field recordings including original vinyl as remastered recordings of Harcourt Whyte’s choir; contemporary recordings of Harcourt Whyte’s work arranged by his scholarly biographer Achinivu Kanu Achinivu; oral historical testimony; and field recordings of sung and spoken passages of Harcourt Whyte’s music.\n\nThis programme was authored by John Manton, Anthropologies of African Biosciences, University of Cambridge, and co-produced with The Arts \u0026 Culture Unit; it was engineered by Vivien Jones.\n\nIt was originally broadcast in June 2015 as part of the first series of Modulations: Broadcasting Research in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, on Resonance 104.4fm.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13583581/Uzuakoli_in_Music_and_Medicine","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-07-03T04:41:26.915-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"talk","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Uzuakoli_in_Music_and_Medicine","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Dating from 1932, the Leprosy Centre at Uzuakoli, Nigeria, was a medical site of global significance, offering home and shelter to its rejected residents, and carrying out groundbreaking research into drugs still used to treat leprosy, until interrupted by catastrophic civil war in 1967.\n\nToday housing a much reduced medical and rehabilitation programme, it is renowned as home to Ikoli Harcourt Whyte (1905-1977), a leading choral composer who transformed his experience of suffering and segregation into songs of worship and wonder, and whose school at Uzuakoli attracted choirmasters from across Nigeria.\n\nIn this programme, John Manton explores the story of Uzuakoli, of visionary and hopeful science, of pain and dislocation, and of musical transcendence. 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Durham NC and London: Duke University Press (hb £64 – 978 0 82235 327 0; pb £15.99 – 978 0 82235 342 3). 2012, 248 pp." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36570804/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10638673/JULIE_LIVINGSTON_Improvising_Medicine_an_African_oncology_ward_in_an_emerging_cancer_epidemic_Durham_NC_and_London_Duke_University_Press_hb_64_978_0_82235_327_0_pb_15_99_978_0_82235_342_3_2012_248_pp">JULIE LIVINGSTON, Improvising Medicine: an African oncology ward in an emerging cancer epidemic. Durham NC and London: Duke University Press (hb £64 – 978 0 82235 327 0; pb £15.99 – 978 0 82235 342 3). 2012, 248 pp.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Improvising Medicine: an African oncology ward in an emerging cancer epidemic. Durham NC and Lond...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Improvising Medicine: an African oncology ward in an emerging cancer epidemic. Durham NC and London: Duke University Press (hb £64 -978 0 82235 327 0; pb £15.99 -978 0 82235 342 3). 2012, 248 pp. JOHN MANTON Africa / Volume 85 / Issue 01 / February 2015, pp 175 -177</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="501f1137fed19af81eb02e57dda2c07d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36570804,"asset_id":10638673,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36570804/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10638673"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10638673"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10638673; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10638673]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10638673]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10638673; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10638673']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "501f1137fed19af81eb02e57dda2c07d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10638673]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10638673,"title":"JULIE LIVINGSTON, Improvising Medicine: an African oncology ward in an emerging cancer epidemic. 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22633532]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22633532,"title":"Michelle T Moran, Colonizing leprosy: imperialism and the politics of public health in the United States, Studies in Social Medicine, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2007, pp. xiii, 281, $21.95 (paperback 978-0-8078-5839-4)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Medical History"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22633532/Michelle_T_Moran_Colonizing_leprosy_imperialism_and_the_politics_of_public_health_in_the_United_States_Studies_in_Social_Medicine_Chapel_Hill_University_of_North_Carolina_Press_2007_pp_xiii_281_21_95_paperback_978_0_8078_5839_4_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-03-01T00:42:24.139-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Michelle_T_Moran_Colonizing_leprosy_imperialism_and_the_politics_of_public_health_in_the_United_States_Studies_in_Social_Medicine_Chapel_Hill_University_of_North_Carolina_Press_2007_pp_xiii_281_21_95_paperback_978_0_8078_5839_4_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":60428,"name":"Medical History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_History"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-22633532-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by John Manton</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29206354"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29206354/Traces_of_the_future_An_archeology_of_medical_science_in_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Traces of the future. An archeology of medical science in Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49657221/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29206354/Traces_of_the_future_An_archeology_of_medical_science_in_Africa">Traces of the future. An archeology of medical science in Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/GuillaumeLachenal">Guillaume Lachenal</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/PaulWenzelGeissler">Paul Wenzel Geissler</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton">John Manton</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Drawing on ethnographic and historical research and artistic interventions, Traces of the Future:...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Drawing on ethnographic and historical research and artistic interventions, Traces of the Future: An Archaeology of Medical Science in Africa explores the vestiges of five iconic 20th century sites of medical science across Africa in Senegal, Nigeria, Cameroon, Kenya and Tanzania.<br />This book is about the afterlife of scientific institutions and practices, and the “aftertime” of scientific modernity, with its attendant visions of progress and transformation, and especially the role played by science and scientists in Africa – before and after decolonisation.<br />Combining academic writing with experimental approaches<br />to fieldwork and enquiry, and including a rich photographic archive, interview fragments, short reflective essays, published text and researcher’s field notes, the nineteen international scholars and artists who contributed to this highly original, visual and interdisciplinary book take us on a journey through the ruins, traces and past futures of medical science in Africa – shedding new light on the post-colonial past and African present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="878df3b5ce2ec25f5a789c6128f14910" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49657221,"asset_id":29206354,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49657221/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29206354"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29206354"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29206354; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29206354]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29206354]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29206354; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29206354']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "878df3b5ce2ec25f5a789c6128f14910" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29206354]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29206354,"title":"Traces of the future. 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Past","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Contemporary_Past"},{"id":23241,"name":"Tanzania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tanzania"},{"id":35618,"name":"Senegal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Senegal"},{"id":54424,"name":"science and technology studies (STS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/science_and_technology_studies_STS_"},{"id":538424,"name":"Archaeology of Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Colonialism"},{"id":798477,"name":"Critical Global Health Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Global_Health_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-29206354-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="28638474"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28638474/Traces_of_the_Future_Out_October_2016"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Traces of the Future - Out October 2016" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49006405/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28638474/Traces_of_the_Future_Out_October_2016">Traces of the Future - Out October 2016</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/PaulWenzelGeissler">Paul Wenzel Geissler</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton">John Manton</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">New co-authored volume, out in October with Intellect, distrubuted by Chicago: Drawing on ethnogr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">New co-authored volume, out in October with Intellect, distrubuted by Chicago:<br />Drawing on ethnographic and historical research and artistic<br />interventions, Traces of the Future: An Archaeology of Medical<br />Science in Africa explores the vestiges of five iconic 20th century<br />sites of medical science across Africa in Senegal, Nigeria,<br />Cameroon, Kenya and Tanzania.<br /><br />This book is about the afterlife of scientific institutions and<br />practices, and the “aftertime” of scientific modernity, with its<br />attendant visions of progress and transformation, and especially<br />the role played by science and scientists in Africa – before and<br />after decolonisation.<br /><br />Combining academic writing with experimental approaches<br />to fieldwork and enquiry, and including a rich photographic<br />archive, interview fragments, short reflective essays, published<br />text, researcher’s field notes, and original artwork by Mariele<br />Neudecker and Evgenia Arbugaeva, the nineteen international<br />scholars and artists who contributed to this highly original,<br />visual and interdisciplinary book take us on a journey through<br />the ruins, traces and past futures of medical science in Africa –<br />shedding new light on the post-colonial past and African present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a 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present."},"translated_abstract":"New co-authored volume, out in October with Intellect, distrubuted by Chicago:\nDrawing on ethnographic and historical research and artistic\ninterventions, Traces of the Future: An Archaeology of Medical\nScience in Africa explores the vestiges of five iconic 20th century\nsites of medical science across Africa in Senegal, Nigeria,\nCameroon, Kenya and Tanzania.\n\nThis book is about the afterlife of scientific institutions and\npractices, and the “aftertime” of scientific modernity, with its\nattendant visions of progress and transformation, and especially\nthe role played by science and scientists in Africa – before and\nafter decolonisation.\n\nCombining academic writing with experimental approaches\nto fieldwork and enquiry, and including a rich photographic\narchive, interview fragments, short reflective essays, published\ntext, researcher’s field notes, and original artwork by Mariele\nNeudecker and Evgenia Arbugaeva, the nineteen 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History & Anthropology of Science"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers / History & Anthropology of Science by John Manton</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29207602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29207602/Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49658058/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29207602/Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon">Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/GuillaumeLachenal">Guillaume Lachenal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton">John Manton</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-29207602-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-29207602-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606915/figure-1-promotion-at-ayos-nursing-school-in-the-image-used"><img alt="Fig 1. A promotion at Ayos nursing school in the 1950’s. Image used with the authorization of the Samba family. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606923/figure-2-nursing-students-in-ayos-hospital-image-credit-john"><img alt="Fig 2. Nursing students in Ayos Hospital. Image credit: John Manton, 2013. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606928/figure-3-ig-remains-of-stairs-inherited-from-the-former"><img alt="ig 3. Remains of stairs inherited from the former sleeping sickness camp of Ayos. Image credit: John Manton, 2012 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606933/table-1-biography-of-daniel-ze-bekolo"><img alt="Table 1. Biography of Daniel Ze Bekolo. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606940/table-2-biography-of-kombang-ekodogo-although-such-accounts"><img alt="Table 2. Biography of Kombang Ekodogo. Although such accounts may partly be “biographical illusions” [43], i-e., a posteriori re- interpretation of contingent choices, both insisted that they chose to work in leprosy and BU for “matters of heart.” The familial experience of BU and leprosy by ZB and KE enjoin us to " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-29207602-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b89c0adccf536316ac59b0c84f2f074" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49658058,"asset_id":29207602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49658058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29207602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29207602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29207602; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29207602]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29207602]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29207602; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29207602']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6b89c0adccf536316ac59b0c84f2f074" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29207602]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29207602,"title":"Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The paper examines the role of auxiliary health workers in Buruli ulcer research in Ayos, Cameroon, highlighting their significant but often overlooked contributions. It critiques the unequal power dynamics in global health research collaborations and advocates for recognizing the historical expertise and narratives of local health workers. By documenting the history of Buruli ulcer research in this region, the authors argue that understanding these historical contexts is crucial for advancing neglected tropical disease research."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29207602/Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-10-17T01:49:53.096-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3757315,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":25178497,"work_id":29207602,"tagging_user_id":3757315,"tagged_user_id":3921987,"co_author_invite_id":1459593,"email":"a***0@urard.net","affiliation":"London School of Hygiene \u0026 Tropical Medicine","display_order":1,"name":"John Manton","title":"Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49658058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49658058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Lachenal2016Plos.PDF","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49658058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49658058/Lachenal2016Plos-libre.PDF?1476696152=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNeglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561413\u0026Signature=SQKV03YQlJTgwCyHEKVrT1qsIiAs9dZ5kd4OEtCcXEijLdCKkpsj3TtS7lolewuruWOxyd-SswqbJ05VQF9aGpXNiXECZuQOUwUwtjFdnjL1K~EBzc9D4aUFs-e6PlaCskNVeEDC4RhNA8t-a-onSGjYU356l0Gd7BL40wi7jOnsAg61ty-0z7M-lv4vJ9efgAZAl~yOJiHDIjqZnozmGAsCF2HT92QCXbw0ImGdBfG2oJHPzqLxxMl614YQTaPjqMzDhRqhLQDRZIWEODmd35jQtoMKEam4oAaRbJTCFmrNIGPcGt2znvVnZbZZBPfczbqnN351332rZ~DYujc3~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":3757315,"first_name":"Guillaume","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Lachenal","page_name":"GuillaumeLachenal","domain_name":"univ-paris-diderot","created_at":"2013-04-11T04:52:48.889-07:00","display_name":"Guillaume Lachenal","url":"https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/GuillaumeLachenal"},"attachments":[{"id":49658058,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49658058/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Lachenal2016Plos.PDF","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49658058/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_D.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49658058/Lachenal2016Plos-libre.PDF?1476696152=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNeglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_D.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561413\u0026Signature=SQKV03YQlJTgwCyHEKVrT1qsIiAs9dZ5kd4OEtCcXEijLdCKkpsj3TtS7lolewuruWOxyd-SswqbJ05VQF9aGpXNiXECZuQOUwUwtjFdnjL1K~EBzc9D4aUFs-e6PlaCskNVeEDC4RhNA8t-a-onSGjYU356l0Gd7BL40wi7jOnsAg61ty-0z7M-lv4vJ9efgAZAl~yOJiHDIjqZnozmGAsCF2HT92QCXbw0ImGdBfG2oJHPzqLxxMl614YQTaPjqMzDhRqhLQDRZIWEODmd35jQtoMKEam4oAaRbJTCFmrNIGPcGt2znvVnZbZZBPfczbqnN351332rZ~DYujc3~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies"},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science"},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism"},{"id":11421,"name":"Cameroon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cameroon"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies"},{"id":13331,"name":"History of Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Nursing"},{"id":211171,"name":"Buruli Ulcer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buruli_Ulcer"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-29207602-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="593203" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="4298506"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/4298506/Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_1945_67"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mission, Clinic, and Laboratory: Curing Leprosy in Nigeria, 1945-67" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31761374/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4298506/Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_1945_67">Mission, Clinic, and Laboratory: Curing Leprosy in Nigeria, 1945-67</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full citation: Manton, John, "Mission, clinic, and laboratory: curing leprosy in Eastern Nigeria,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full citation: Manton, John, "Mission, clinic, and laboratory: curing leprosy in Eastern Nigeria, 1945-1967", in D. Maxwell and P. Harries, eds., The secular in the spiritual: missionaries and knowledge about Africa, (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012) Through the early decades of the twentieth century, as European colonial control and the management of unfamiliar environments and subject populations took firm hold across the African continent, a new British model of colonial administration ostensibly suited to African contexts began to take shape, guided by the principles of indirect rule formulated by Lord Lugard in northern Nigeria. Animated by a concern with minimizing the administrative cost of colonial rule in Africa, the protection of European settlers and assets exercised greatest call on the security and administrative resources of the British Empire in Africa for much of the period leading up to World War Two. However, in spite of its rural and lightly-Europeanised nature, the theoretical underpinnings of colonial governance and trusteeship were tested and stretched in Eastern Nigeria to a greater extent than almost anywhere else in Britain's African empire, with the crisis in rule culminating in the Women's War of 1929 prompting an empire-wide reassessment of the nature of British trusteeship 1 .</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0495c5b13f0695530341596eed5b7db2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31761374,"asset_id":4298506,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31761374/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4298506"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4298506"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4298506; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4298506]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4298506]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4298506; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='4298506']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0495c5b13f0695530341596eed5b7db2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=4298506]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":4298506,"title":"Mission, Clinic, and Laboratory: Curing Leprosy in Nigeria, 1945-67","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Full citation: Manton, John, \"Mission, clinic, and laboratory: curing leprosy in Eastern Nigeria, 1945-1967\", in D. Maxwell and P. Harries, eds., The secular in the spiritual: missionaries and knowledge about Africa, (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012) Through the early decades of the twentieth century, as European colonial control and the management of unfamiliar environments and subject populations took firm hold across the African continent, a new British model of colonial administration ostensibly suited to African contexts began to take shape, guided by the principles of indirect rule formulated by Lord Lugard in northern Nigeria. Animated by a concern with minimizing the administrative cost of colonial rule in Africa, the protection of European settlers and assets exercised greatest call on the security and administrative resources of the British Empire in Africa for much of the period leading up to World War Two. However, in spite of its rural and lightly-Europeanised nature, the theoretical underpinnings of colonial governance and trusteeship were tested and stretched in Eastern Nigeria to a greater extent than almost anywhere else in Britain's African empire, with the crisis in rule culminating in the Women's War of 1929 prompting an empire-wide reassessment of the nature of British trusteeship 1 .","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":31761374},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4298506/Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_1945_67","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-08-22T01:43:47.994-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31761374,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31761374/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_Mission__clinic__and_laboratory_-_redraft.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31761374/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Lep.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31761374/Manton_-_Mission__clinic__and_laboratory_-_redraft-libre.pdf?1392390758=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Lep.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=FoP56AOqmG9DrH4Z0BVdDVTPO8KoGMc8IM00fFRA5AA1rDuzkmGk-PHpCzahgd1Y~mJE-fX4fZsAclQkaprmJW5u3Sme60MTAsXF3rmpNFEwsRgxC-zE8eHVIdGW27rnSHyCB9mJOKarIABfiL7GP4rWTBkJNJhS4VmzMoE8qMQZUzRa1J5PD3SNO1V-m-DFk0pHlOVioPuKQALh4zNARSQtr2fnpsp1TBBFxaRfFilSDHkcTeaujGkpTeiqxXHCz4cNz4zACfIk5kPwTgSUABOxaurKyyXBDEg5cWC0f6MvTlOxWuKNJcSMKrm4G20iGp2axuTY0bTKQ1EP-xAjtA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Mission_Clinic_and_Laboratory_Curing_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_1945_67","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Full citation: Manton, John, \"Mission, clinic, and laboratory: curing leprosy in Eastern Nigeria, 1945-1967\", in D. Maxwell and P. Harries, eds., The secular in the spiritual: missionaries and knowledge about Africa, (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2012) Through the early decades of the twentieth century, as European colonial control and the management of unfamiliar environments and subject populations took firm hold across the African continent, a new British model of colonial administration ostensibly suited to African contexts began to take shape, guided by the principles of indirect rule formulated by Lord Lugard in northern Nigeria. Animated by a concern with minimizing the administrative cost of colonial rule in Africa, the protection of European settlers and assets exercised greatest call on the security and administrative resources of the British Empire in Africa for much of the period leading up to World War Two. 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In a late colonial geography, Ogoja and eastern Calabar are referred to as the "pioneer fringe". 1 Marginalised, by the economic geography of colonialism, as a result of its relatively low population density in contrast to much of southeastern Nigeria, and by virtue of its terrain, crossed by unforded rivers and characterised by heavy, clayey soils which restricted wet-season travel, it could still be characterised in the 1940s as a "traceless praierie [sic]", by one of its most seasoned European observers, and as "the Lost Province" in common colonial parlance. 2 Scholarly exploration has done little to address this marginalisation, a fact both pivotal in the administration and development of Ogoja Province, and restrictive of our attempts to understand and describe these administrative processes. The dynamics of community, trade and migration in Ogoja, and the systematic misunderstandings to which these dynamics were subject, both constitute historical processes which call for scrutiny, and help shape development and welfare projects undertaken in the later colonial period and in post-independence Nigeria. This study investigates the problematic interaction of ethnography and administration at the colonial margin, and the implications of this both for the historical study of Ogoja and its hinterland, and for economic and social development planning in the area. This section aims to discern the outlines and construction of anthropological knowledge on the Upper Cross River basin which included the area administered as Ogoja Province, and contrasts ethnicity and trade as analytical categories for the understanding of local and regional population dynamics. The second section examines the deployment of this knowledge in processes of colonial rule, and the operative significance of anthropological ignorance in determining the structure of European interactions with communities in colonial Ogoja Province. The final section outlines the persistence of marginalisation of Ogoja in the context of rapid constitutional change and political mobilisation around nation and development in the late colonial era. 1 K.M. Buchanan and J.C. Pugh, Land and people in Nigeria: the human geography of Nigeria and its environmental background, (London: University of London Press, 1955), 93.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d432fc9e3114886985871856dab031dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31464559,"asset_id":3809098,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464559/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3809098"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3809098"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809098; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809098]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809098]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809098; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3809098']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d432fc9e3114886985871856dab031dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3809098]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3809098,"title":"'The Lost Province': neglect and governance in colonial Ogoja, Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Governance and Marginalization in Colonial Ogoja, Nigeria","grobid_abstract":"The notion that the colonial entity administered as Ogoja Province represented a Nigerian form of 'the frontier' persisted right through the period of British rule in Nigeria. In a late colonial geography, Ogoja and eastern Calabar are referred to as the \"pioneer fringe\". 1 Marginalised, by the economic geography of colonialism, as a result of its relatively low population density in contrast to much of southeastern Nigeria, and by virtue of its terrain, crossed by unforded rivers and characterised by heavy, clayey soils which restricted wet-season travel, it could still be characterised in the 1940s as a \"traceless praierie [sic]\", by one of its most seasoned European observers, and as \"the Lost Province\" in common colonial parlance. 2 Scholarly exploration has done little to address this marginalisation, a fact both pivotal in the administration and development of Ogoja Province, and restrictive of our attempts to understand and describe these administrative processes. The dynamics of community, trade and migration in Ogoja, and the systematic misunderstandings to which these dynamics were subject, both constitute historical processes which call for scrutiny, and help shape development and welfare projects undertaken in the later colonial period and in post-independence Nigeria. This study investigates the problematic interaction of ethnography and administration at the colonial margin, and the implications of this both for the historical study of Ogoja and its hinterland, and for economic and social development planning in the area. This section aims to discern the outlines and construction of anthropological knowledge on the Upper Cross River basin which included the area administered as Ogoja Province, and contrasts ethnicity and trade as analytical categories for the understanding of local and regional population dynamics. The second section examines the deployment of this knowledge in processes of colonial rule, and the operative significance of anthropological ignorance in determining the structure of European interactions with communities in colonial Ogoja Province. The final section outlines the persistence of marginalisation of Ogoja in the context of rapid constitutional change and political mobilisation around nation and development in the late colonial era. 1 K.M. Buchanan and J.C. Pugh, Land and people in Nigeria: the human geography of Nigeria and its environmental background, (London: University of London Press, 1955), 93.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"History in Africa","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":31464559},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3809098/The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance_in_colonial_Ogoja_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-06-28T00:42:45.955-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31464559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_the_Lost_Province.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464559/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31464559/Manton_-_the_Lost_Province-libre.pdf?1392305914=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=QG7zMo7yHTwsOh8gs~w~4Mc3FVG4fFlpb0vOSZE6NvxOa6XLx6RtX-7Qkjnc0axGm1wrI3mMy9oUwgO6HqnZRJfSXa3lA~U7iq1W1vULUFWN4NIgrilG-xXWJarEtg1SgHM1lzCzMl~D7BnJAoqCuOrGZgKZXYv3Ul7MNj5qh1o4mOSZhNll2Y9xnujbfGs1RR9wiyVtXaxq5SRwAPQ8b~264jV7nBu~agS-W8r5cUUfqDtn5B1DQT9r3iDa8i~aifiZCdQk4FZ8Qe8ACQWYC-RAsFuT0v~zyum0~kM0ko4ZldcK8x-nHdnAV2HsSmURw9uYrlK3cmnkBU~Dr3JErw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance_in_colonial_Ogoja_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The notion that the colonial entity administered as Ogoja Province represented a Nigerian form of 'the frontier' persisted right through the period of British rule in Nigeria. In a late colonial geography, Ogoja and eastern Calabar are referred to as the \"pioneer fringe\". 1 Marginalised, by the economic geography of colonialism, as a result of its relatively low population density in contrast to much of southeastern Nigeria, and by virtue of its terrain, crossed by unforded rivers and characterised by heavy, clayey soils which restricted wet-season travel, it could still be characterised in the 1940s as a \"traceless praierie [sic]\", by one of its most seasoned European observers, and as \"the Lost Province\" in common colonial parlance. 2 Scholarly exploration has done little to address this marginalisation, a fact both pivotal in the administration and development of Ogoja Province, and restrictive of our attempts to understand and describe these administrative processes. The dynamics of community, trade and migration in Ogoja, and the systematic misunderstandings to which these dynamics were subject, both constitute historical processes which call for scrutiny, and help shape development and welfare projects undertaken in the later colonial period and in post-independence Nigeria. This study investigates the problematic interaction of ethnography and administration at the colonial margin, and the implications of this both for the historical study of Ogoja and its hinterland, and for economic and social development planning in the area. This section aims to discern the outlines and construction of anthropological knowledge on the Upper Cross River basin which included the area administered as Ogoja Province, and contrasts ethnicity and trade as analytical categories for the understanding of local and regional population dynamics. The second section examines the deployment of this knowledge in processes of colonial rule, and the operative significance of anthropological ignorance in determining the structure of European interactions with communities in colonial Ogoja Province. The final section outlines the persistence of marginalisation of Ogoja in the context of rapid constitutional change and political mobilisation around nation and development in the late colonial era. 1 K.M. Buchanan and J.C. Pugh, Land and people in Nigeria: the human geography of Nigeria and its environmental background, (London: University of London Press, 1955), 93.","owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[{"id":31464559,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_the_Lost_Province.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464559/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31464559/Manton_-_the_Lost_Province-libre.pdf?1392305914=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Lost_Province_neglect_and_governance.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=QG7zMo7yHTwsOh8gs~w~4Mc3FVG4fFlpb0vOSZE6NvxOa6XLx6RtX-7Qkjnc0axGm1wrI3mMy9oUwgO6HqnZRJfSXa3lA~U7iq1W1vULUFWN4NIgrilG-xXWJarEtg1SgHM1lzCzMl~D7BnJAoqCuOrGZgKZXYv3Ul7MNj5qh1o4mOSZhNll2Y9xnujbfGs1RR9wiyVtXaxq5SRwAPQ8b~264jV7nBu~agS-W8r5cUUfqDtn5B1DQT9r3iDa8i~aifiZCdQk4FZ8Qe8ACQWYC-RAsFuT0v~zyum0~kM0ko4ZldcK8x-nHdnAV2HsSmURw9uYrlK3cmnkBU~Dr3JErw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-3809098-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="3809100"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/3809100/Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colonial_skin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Leprosy in Eastern Nigeria and the social history of colonial skin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/3809100/Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colonial_skin">Leprosy in Eastern Nigeria and the social history of colonial skin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Leprosy Review</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To the historian, the 'historical' experience of leprosy control is not simply a backdrop to cont...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To the historian, the 'historical' experience of leprosy control is not simply a backdrop to contemporary patterns or problems in disease control. The control of leprosy has been enacted in different ways in localities, territories and states across the world. The specific clinical, political, and institutional choices made in leprosy control have been highly significant in shaping attitudes and approaches to leprosy. The term stigma has a history of usage, contention and re-definition. Stigma, then, is a product of its intersecting social, economic, and medical contexts. In order to capture the degree to which stigma associated with leprosy has mutated and changed over time, this article concerns itself specifically with the colonial experience of leprosy, with a focus on the formerly leprosy-endemic area of southeastern Nigeria (known as the Eastern Region, or Eastern Nigeria) in the last quarter century of colonial rule ending in 1960. The article examines how leprosy was presented, identifying some of the forms in which ideas of stigma and taint with respect to leprosy were communicated. It goes on to examine how leprosy was encountered as a medical problem in Eastern Nigeria, placing leprosy in the context of skin diseases most commonly encountered by colonial medical services. It concludes by demonstrating how leprosy was understood, looking briefly at local and biomedical means of identifying and combating these diseases, and the meanings of these diseases in the rapidly changing contexts of mid-and late-colonial rule and the onset of Nigerian Independence in 1960.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d42aaaaedaeae012dc7bcf206cf820c6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31464552,"asset_id":3809100,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464552/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3809100"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3809100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3809100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d42aaaaedaeae012dc7bcf206cf820c6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3809100]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3809100,"title":"Leprosy in Eastern Nigeria and the social history of colonial skin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"To the historian, the 'historical' experience of leprosy control is not simply a backdrop to contemporary patterns or problems in disease control. The control of leprosy has been enacted in different ways in localities, territories and states across the world. The specific clinical, political, and institutional choices made in leprosy control have been highly significant in shaping attitudes and approaches to leprosy. The term stigma has a history of usage, contention and re-definition. Stigma, then, is a product of its intersecting social, economic, and medical contexts. In order to capture the degree to which stigma associated with leprosy has mutated and changed over time, this article concerns itself specifically with the colonial experience of leprosy, with a focus on the formerly leprosy-endemic area of southeastern Nigeria (known as the Eastern Region, or Eastern Nigeria) in the last quarter century of colonial rule ending in 1960. The article examines how leprosy was presented, identifying some of the forms in which ideas of stigma and taint with respect to leprosy were communicated. It goes on to examine how leprosy was encountered as a medical problem in Eastern Nigeria, placing leprosy in the context of skin diseases most commonly encountered by colonial medical services. It concludes by demonstrating how leprosy was understood, looking briefly at local and biomedical means of identifying and combating these diseases, and the meanings of these diseases in the rapidly changing contexts of mid-and late-colonial rule and the onset of Nigerian Independence in 1960.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Leprosy Review","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":31464552},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3809100/Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colonial_skin","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-06-28T00:42:46.001-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31464552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_2011_-_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colon.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464552/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_socia.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31464552/Manton_-_2011_-_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colon-libre.pdf?1392438963=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLeprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_socia.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=HubHGNzvWWi043-lQMbewKM37ybDdDeUSGhXISFBP4canuajesCP9I00KqLuMbIboDgD5bBpz-5CisXKNkaPZ1qOr6gkCHSmQv5IN8pqNm3HSJvT9oc8fQ0Ek-yM3D0tIa7vUs5oomas65VurYA7xjukns1BfzMzDRhrmuaMd6R955Sf0tKUKcL~KVi9ORy9DazD4V01yiSdwFgATWDJgNmSLpYAkHNAt38I~ql5J9xnw-FCLzCwBWzngzzS23CaoUJjgGQHTeLt~~toK4M9VXYbajuuy84HEyiE2PHdYAn7oykWhGbx8y8ZDtekIa3fWFtxz5kQjseDdt~PiauzGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colonial_skin","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"To the historian, the 'historical' experience of leprosy control is not simply a backdrop to contemporary patterns or problems in disease control. The control of leprosy has been enacted in different ways in localities, territories and states across the world. The specific clinical, political, and institutional choices made in leprosy control have been highly significant in shaping attitudes and approaches to leprosy. The term stigma has a history of usage, contention and re-definition. Stigma, then, is a product of its intersecting social, economic, and medical contexts. In order to capture the degree to which stigma associated with leprosy has mutated and changed over time, this article concerns itself specifically with the colonial experience of leprosy, with a focus on the formerly leprosy-endemic area of southeastern Nigeria (known as the Eastern Region, or Eastern Nigeria) in the last quarter century of colonial rule ending in 1960. The article examines how leprosy was presented, identifying some of the forms in which ideas of stigma and taint with respect to leprosy were communicated. It goes on to examine how leprosy was encountered as a medical problem in Eastern Nigeria, placing leprosy in the context of skin diseases most commonly encountered by colonial medical services. It concludes by demonstrating how leprosy was understood, looking briefly at local and biomedical means of identifying and combating these diseases, and the meanings of these diseases in the rapidly changing contexts of mid-and late-colonial rule and the onset of Nigerian Independence in 1960.","owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[{"id":31464552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Manton_-_2011_-_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colon.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464552/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Leprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_socia.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31464552/Manton_-_2011_-_Leprosy_in_Nigeria_and_the_social_history_of_colon-libre.pdf?1392438963=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLeprosy_in_Eastern_Nigeria_and_the_socia.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=HubHGNzvWWi043-lQMbewKM37ybDdDeUSGhXISFBP4canuajesCP9I00KqLuMbIboDgD5bBpz-5CisXKNkaPZ1qOr6gkCHSmQv5IN8pqNm3HSJvT9oc8fQ0Ek-yM3D0tIa7vUs5oomas65VurYA7xjukns1BfzMzDRhrmuaMd6R955Sf0tKUKcL~KVi9ORy9DazD4V01yiSdwFgATWDJgNmSLpYAkHNAt38I~ql5J9xnw-FCLzCwBWzngzzS23CaoUJjgGQHTeLt~~toK4M9VXYbajuuy84HEyiE2PHdYAn7oykWhGbx8y8ZDtekIa3fWFtxz5kQjseDdt~PiauzGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-3809100-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24821719"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/24821719/Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45146749/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/24821719/Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon">Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton">John Manton</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/GuillaumeLachenal">Guillaume Lachenal</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Authors: Guillaume Lachenal, Joseph Owona Ntsama, Daniel Ze Bekolo, Thomas Kombang Ekodogo, John ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Authors: Guillaume Lachenal, Joseph Owona Ntsama, Daniel Ze Bekolo, Thomas Kombang Ekodogo, John Manton<br /><br />This article exposes the perspective of nurses and fieldworkers on their experience of international research on BU in Ayos and characterizes their contributions to scientific and clinical progress. This angle offers, in hindsight, an “alternative” history of BU research in Ayos. The scientific history of BU in Cameroon is often told as the tale of two discoveries, the first in the late 1960s and the second in the 2000s [25], separated by three decades of neglect and stagnation. In contrast, we propose the examination of long-term continuities in neglected tropical disease (NTD) care and research in Ayos over the 20th century. This paper discusses how BU has been a continuing concern for local healthcare workers, who developed an under-appreciated expertise in BU detection and care in the 1970s and 80s. This expertise is articulated to (1) a local historical memory linked to the standing of Ayos as a prominent medical site since the early 20th century and (2) to direct, intimate experiences of other NTDs as patients or care-givers, including human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and leprosy. Memory is a crucial aspect of the nurses’ role at the research–community interface; it contrasts with (and compensates for) the structural amnesia of international research projects.<br /><br />Finally, this article experiments with new ways of acknowledging the scientific contribution of “neglected” actors of NTD research: through a process of participatory writing, two retired nurses are included as co-authors of this article.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b4ce91e2b592c0973590373c30763e5a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45146749,"asset_id":24821719,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45146749/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24821719"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24821719"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24821719; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24821719]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24821719]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24821719; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24821719']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b4ce91e2b592c0973590373c30763e5a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24821719]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24821719,"title":"Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Authors: Guillaume Lachenal, Joseph Owona Ntsama, Daniel Ze Bekolo, Thomas Kombang Ekodogo, John Manton\n\nThis article exposes the perspective of nurses and fieldworkers on their experience of international research on BU in Ayos and characterizes their contributions to scientific and clinical progress. This angle offers, in hindsight, an “alternative” history of BU research in Ayos. The scientific history of BU in Cameroon is often told as the tale of two discoveries, the first in the late 1960s and the second in the 2000s [25], separated by three decades of neglect and stagnation. In contrast, we propose the examination of long-term continuities in neglected tropical disease (NTD) care and research in Ayos over the 20th century. This paper discusses how BU has been a continuing concern for local healthcare workers, who developed an under-appreciated expertise in BU detection and care in the 1970s and 80s. This expertise is articulated to (1) a local historical memory linked to the standing of Ayos as a prominent medical site since the early 20th century and (2) to direct, intimate experiences of other NTDs as patients or care-givers, including human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and leprosy. Memory is a crucial aspect of the nurses’ role at the research–community interface; it contrasts with (and compensates for) the structural amnesia of international research projects.\n\nFinally, this article experiments with new ways of acknowledging the scientific contribution of “neglected” actors of NTD research: through a process of participatory writing, two retired nurses are included as co-authors of this article.","journal_name":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases","publication_date":{"day":21,"month":4,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Authors: Guillaume Lachenal, Joseph Owona Ntsama, Daniel Ze Bekolo, Thomas Kombang Ekodogo, John Manton\n\nThis article exposes the perspective of nurses and fieldworkers on their experience of international research on BU in Ayos and characterizes their contributions to scientific and clinical progress. This angle offers, in hindsight, an “alternative” history of BU research in Ayos. The scientific history of BU in Cameroon is often told as the tale of two discoveries, the first in the late 1960s and the second in the 2000s [25], separated by three decades of neglect and stagnation. In contrast, we propose the examination of long-term continuities in neglected tropical disease (NTD) care and research in Ayos over the 20th century. This paper discusses how BU has been a continuing concern for local healthcare workers, who developed an under-appreciated expertise in BU detection and care in the 1970s and 80s. This expertise is articulated to (1) a local historical memory linked to the standing of Ayos as a prominent medical site since the early 20th century and (2) to direct, intimate experiences of other NTDs as patients or care-givers, including human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and leprosy. 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This angle offers, in hindsight, an “alternative” history of BU research in Ayos. The scientific history of BU in Cameroon is often told as the tale of two discoveries, the first in the late 1960s and the second in the 2000s [25], separated by three decades of neglect and stagnation. In contrast, we propose the examination of long-term continuities in neglected tropical disease (NTD) care and research in Ayos over the 20th century. This paper discusses how BU has been a continuing concern for local healthcare workers, who developed an under-appreciated expertise in BU detection and care in the 1970s and 80s. This expertise is articulated to (1) a local historical memory linked to the standing of Ayos as a prominent medical site since the early 20th century and (2) to direct, intimate experiences of other NTDs as patients or care-givers, including human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) and leprosy. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-24821719-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22633533"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22633533/Trialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical_research_leprosy_control_and_the_construction_of_a_public_health_sphere_in_post_1945_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trialling drugs, creating publics: medical research, leprosy control, and the construction of a public health sphere in post-1945 Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43416953/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22633533/Trialling_drugs_creating_publics_medical_research_leprosy_control_and_the_construction_of_a_public_health_sphere_in_post_1945_Nigeria">Trialling drugs, creating publics: medical research, leprosy control, and the construction of a public health sphere in post-1945 Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Para-States and Medical Science: Making African Global Health</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f812ff71854b0613d76e84e9cf20a46" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43416953,"asset_id":22633533,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43416953/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22633533"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22633533"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22633533; 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It examines how the introduction of drugs like dapsone and clofazimine not only advanced medical treatment but also contributed to the construction of a public health sphere in post-colonial Nigeria. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-24820398-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7505199"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7505199/Environmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Filth_the_personification_of_sanitation_in_urban_Nigeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 'Environmental Akalism' and the War on Filth: the personification of sanitation in urban Nigeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36570775/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7505199/Environmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Filth_the_personification_of_sanitation_in_urban_Nigeria">'Environmental Akalism' and the War on Filth: the personification of sanitation in urban Nigeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Africa</span><span>, Nov 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">"Full text available at Cambridge University Press site (see link) -- In Nigerian cities, as ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">"Full text available at Cambridge University Press site (see link) -- <br /> <br />In Nigerian cities, as across much of Africa, sanitation practices at zone, ward and street levels inscribe – in patterns of circulation and interaction around waste – not only the hopes and fears of urban residents and managers, but also the aspirations and failures encoded in colonial and post-colonial national and regional histories. Adjusting to numerous challenges – the interplay of racist colonial zoning strategies, rapid post-colonial urban expansion, the withdrawal of public services amid the liberalization programmes of the 1980s, the increasingly abject character of the social contract, and the ongoing tenuousness of economic life and activity – urban environmental sanitation in Nigeria has long struggled to keep pace with the historical dynamics of the country's emergent metropolises. Following the activities of a cohort of inspectors and volunteers at the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources, Oyo State, this article examines the politics of performance and coercion surrounding the monthly observance of Environmental Sanitation Day in Ibadan amid the heightened political tensions of the electoral season in 2011."</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="78c81af6257ab409427523f2177fbef6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36570775,"asset_id":7505199,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36570775/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7505199"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7505199"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7505199; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7505199]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7505199]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7505199; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7505199']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "78c81af6257ab409427523f2177fbef6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7505199]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7505199,"title":"'Environmental Akalism' and the War on Filth: the personification of sanitation in urban Nigeria","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\"Full text available at Cambridge University Press site (see link) -- \r\n\r\nIn Nigerian cities, as across much of Africa, sanitation practices at zone, ward and street levels inscribe – in patterns of circulation and interaction around waste – not only the hopes and fears of urban residents and managers, but also the aspirations and failures encoded in colonial and post-colonial national and regional histories. 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Following the activities of a cohort of inspectors and volunteers at the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources, Oyo State, this article examines the politics of performance and coercion surrounding the monthly observance of Environmental Sanitation Day in Ibadan amid the heightened political tensions of the electoral season in 2011.\"","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7505199/Environmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Filth_the_personification_of_sanitation_in_urban_Nigeria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-06-30T00:56:17.873-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36570775,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36570775/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Proofs_-_AFR1300046a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36570775/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Environmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Fil.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36570775/Proofs_-_AFR1300046a-libre.pdf?1423492477=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnvironmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Fil.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=d~abviE4ihlieaB9~1jvSzYk73v-Oh0gMIazWKz3r8-vZ5JjKL-mobG40c5AAQjpL-QlHhmYEZTjbXu2mNwxy2~XdiYrVdqounGgy4Q-I0tjnSxG1KxstePwbn4a6wSvKrTzMxTCAnWSRXLlx72dtpYsAmR~t1hbEZ~dCop40P2fXgUNaL4oLr1Y0URHhT1ViJUM4uPdmHNjQhEritlE07QyoyW00WK-0SW2aWDk4cfpQyqWpfiAnlSSOWvMdkB-z1yiI6ggXusrKqpNtnEe0LB2SQmy4EWESWZLywigey6QqUsjv8eTO5BQQn83hmjJDBkpzBxcotTo534oanIJKg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Environmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Filth_the_personification_of_sanitation_in_urban_Nigeria","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"\"Full text available at Cambridge University Press site (see link) -- \r\n\r\nIn Nigerian cities, as across much of Africa, sanitation practices at zone, ward and street levels inscribe – in patterns of circulation and interaction around waste – not only the hopes and fears of urban residents and managers, but also the aspirations and failures encoded in colonial and post-colonial national and regional histories. Adjusting to numerous challenges – the interplay of racist colonial zoning strategies, rapid post-colonial urban expansion, the withdrawal of public services amid the liberalization programmes of the 1980s, the increasingly abject character of the social contract, and the ongoing tenuousness of economic life and activity – urban environmental sanitation in Nigeria has long struggled to keep pace with the historical dynamics of the country's emergent metropolises. Following the activities of a cohort of inspectors and volunteers at the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources, Oyo State, this article examines the politics of performance and coercion surrounding the monthly observance of Environmental Sanitation Day in Ibadan amid the heightened political tensions of the electoral season in 2011.\"","owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[{"id":36570775,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36570775/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Proofs_-_AFR1300046a.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36570775/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Environmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Fil.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36570775/Proofs_-_AFR1300046a-libre.pdf?1423492477=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnvironmental_Akalism_and_the_War_on_Fil.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=d~abviE4ihlieaB9~1jvSzYk73v-Oh0gMIazWKz3r8-vZ5JjKL-mobG40c5AAQjpL-QlHhmYEZTjbXu2mNwxy2~XdiYrVdqounGgy4Q-I0tjnSxG1KxstePwbn4a6wSvKrTzMxTCAnWSRXLlx72dtpYsAmR~t1hbEZ~dCop40P2fXgUNaL4oLr1Y0URHhT1ViJUM4uPdmHNjQhEritlE07QyoyW00WK-0SW2aWDk4cfpQyqWpfiAnlSSOWvMdkB-z1yiI6ggXusrKqpNtnEe0LB2SQmy4EWESWZLywigey6QqUsjv8eTO5BQQn83hmjJDBkpzBxcotTo534oanIJKg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":3109842,"url":"http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0001972013000466"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-7505199-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="11083334"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/11083334/Introduction_Sustaining_the_Life_of_the_Polis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction: Sustaining the Life of the Polis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36770206/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11083334/Introduction_Sustaining_the_Life_of_the_Polis">Introduction: Sustaining the Life of the Polis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton">John Manton</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/RuthPrince">Ruth Prince</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://kcl.academia.edu/AnnKelly">Ann Kelly</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/PaulWenzelGeissler">Paul Wenzel Geissler</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract: How are publics of protection and care defined in African cities today? The effects of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract: How are publics of protection and care defined in African cities today? The effects of globalization and neo-liberal policies on urban space are well documented. From London to São Paulo, denationalization, privatization, offshoring and cuts in state expenditure are creating enclaves and exclusions, resulting in fragmented, stratified social geographies.  ‘Networked archipelagos’, islands connected by transnational circulations of capital, displace other spatial relations and imaginaries. Spaces of encompassment, especially, such as ‘the nation’ or simply ‘society’ as defined by inclusion within a whole, lose practical value and intellectual purchase as referents of citizenship. In African cities, where humanitarian, experimental or market logics dominate the distribution of sanitation and healthcare, this fragmentation is particularly stark. Privilege and crisis interrupt older contiguities, delineating spaces and times of exception. The ‘public’ of health is defined by survival or consumption, obscuring the human as bearer of civic rights and responsibilities, as inhabitants of ‘objective’ material worlds ‘common to all of us’. Is it possible, under these conditions, to enact and imagine public health as a project of citizens, animated in civic space?</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="528ca80c29d597e25968e5e415295cd3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36770206,"asset_id":11083334,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36770206/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11083334"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11083334"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11083334; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11083334]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11083334]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11083334; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11083334']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "528ca80c29d597e25968e5e415295cd3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11083334]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11083334,"title":"Introduction: Sustaining the Life of the Polis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract: How are publics of protection and care defined in African cities today? The effects of globalization and neo-liberal policies on urban space are well documented. From London to São Paulo, denationalization, privatization, offshoring and cuts in state expenditure are creating enclaves and exclusions, resulting in fragmented, stratified social geographies. ‘Networked archipelagos’, islands connected by transnational circulations of capital, displace other spatial relations and imaginaries. Spaces of encompassment, especially, such as ‘the nation’ or simply ‘society’ as defined by inclusion within a whole, lose practical value and intellectual purchase as referents of citizenship. In African cities, where humanitarian, experimental or market logics dominate the distribution of sanitation and healthcare, this fragmentation is particularly stark. Privilege and crisis interrupt older contiguities, delineating spaces and times of exception. The ‘public’ of health is defined by survival or consumption, obscuring the human as bearer of civic rights and responsibilities, as inhabitants of ‘objective’ material worlds ‘common to all of us’. Is it possible, under these conditions, to enact and imagine public health as a project of citizens, animated in civic space?","ai_title_tag":"Publics of Health in Fragmented African Cities"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract: How are publics of protection and care defined in African cities today? The effects of globalization and neo-liberal policies on urban space are well documented. From London to São Paulo, denationalization, privatization, offshoring and cuts in state expenditure are creating enclaves and exclusions, resulting in fragmented, stratified social geographies. ‘Networked archipelagos’, islands connected by transnational circulations of capital, displace other spatial relations and imaginaries. 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Is it possible, under these conditions, to enact and imagine public health as a project of citizens, animated in civic space?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11083334/Introduction_Sustaining_the_Life_of_the_Polis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-02-25T08:21:17.203-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":9475894,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":11959412,"work_id":11083334,"tagging_user_id":32277335,"tagged_user_id":3921987,"co_author_invite_id":2807204,"email":"a***0@urard.net","affiliation":"London School of Hygiene \u0026 Tropical Medicine","display_order":0,"name":"John Manton","title":"Introduction: Sustaining the Life of the Polis"},{"id":212155,"work_id":11083334,"tagging_user_id":9475894,"tagged_user_id":2833679,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***y@gmail.com","affiliation":"King's College London","display_order":null,"name":"Ann Kelly","title":"Introduction: Sustaining the Life of the Polis"},{"id":212157,"work_id":11083334,"tagging_user_id":9475894,"tagged_user_id":32277335,"co_author_invite_id":46291,"email":"p***r@sai.uio.no","affiliation":"University of Oslo","display_order":null,"name":"Paul Wenzel Geissler","title":"Introduction: Sustaining the Life of the Polis"},{"id":212156,"work_id":11083334,"tagging_user_id":9475894,"tagged_user_id":8169378,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"n***t@gmail.com","affiliation":"University College London","display_order":null,"name":"Noemi Tousignant","title":"Introduction: Sustaining the Life of the Polis"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36770206,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36770206/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SustainingTheLifeOfThePolis.Africa.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36770206/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Introduction_Sustaining_the_Life_of_the.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36770206/SustainingTheLifeOfThePolis.Africa-libre.pdf?1424881525=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntroduction_Sustaining_the_Life_of_the.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561412\u0026Signature=awMKQJC3yu~Qy0z8GWejXDXksXIhpAlH9qK7xPTS1FKIqkY2aGLE83vvznXP7bd5dVdXMalVQdrSasdsP7ZkM0UP1TAOXeELcRRC9gWtNrA8cI2u4o1PYQndFmRMSWVf8mWplLxg9cZqfePTAGJy4KXe7GK61mPIOwFmBLvcIV3Z7ETsRkwD8QdKHhRb~DBc~xuTeHgD5pMWE5wlqLA3puk4vYCEcRgOu0-Eg1oQR6dLFlI0Dm1W9y07-OwAdmO88-y9bTIgFAIDfY7SRV42sli3olnnfPa2TEXfSK6ysE7KDZR8VP7JMLZVgA6Qzq3eCCwAcWg6OFz6zYXDaDfDsw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Introduction_Sustaining_the_Life_of_the_Polis","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract: How are publics of protection and care defined in African cities today? 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The cultural, demographic and 7 political complexity of the colonial entity which emerged from various 8 amalgamations and incorporations in the first quarter of the twentieth cen-9 tury; exaggerated cycles of economic expansion and contraction over the 10 whole of the colonial period; and geographical variations in the imposition 11 of and reaction to development agendas in the late colonial period, all 12 interrupt a continuity of narrative on colonial policy and enterprise. In the 13 case of the development of modern medicine, its roots in the only latterly 14 convergent domains of missionary and government hospital-based medicine, 15 and in sanitation, public health and epidemic control, pose further problems 16 of interpretation. The story of how these domains articulate and inter-17 penetrate, telescoped into a short period around the turn of the twentieth 18 century, and how they develop into something approximating a medical 19 system over the remainder of the colonial period and beyond, encompasses a 20 dizzying range of medical and welfare narratives. 21 1 envisaged with regard to health indicators, and the concomitant penetration 2 of a responsive health sector based on biomedical intervention. The short-3 comings and derelictions of the post-colonial state, often as much spatial as 4 fiscal, demand of us an articulation of the local and provincial as a facet of 5 the national, imperial and global. 6</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ab4799b90708847b6f8dddbdb92a5a62" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31464561,"asset_id":3809099,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31464561/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3809099"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3809099"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809099; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809099]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3809099]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3809099; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3809099']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ab4799b90708847b6f8dddbdb92a5a62" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3809099]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3809099,"title":"Making modernity with medicine: Mission, state and community in leprosy control, Ogoja, Nigeria, 1945-1950","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Mission, state and community in leprosy 3 control, Ogoja, Nigeria, 1945-50 4 John Manton 5 Colonial rule in Nigeria was characterised by a vast array of interventions in 6 law, land, labour, production and welfare. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-3809099-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="4515924"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/4515924/Global_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_Ogoja_Leprosy_Scheme_Nigeria_1945_1960"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Global and local contexts: the Northern Ogoja Leprosy Scheme, Nigeria, 1945-1960" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4515924/Global_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_Ogoja_Leprosy_Scheme_Nigeria_1945_1960">Global and local contexts: the Northern Ogoja Leprosy Scheme, Nigeria, 1945-1960</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7522b41fe13ee0df6146055d592e18b5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31907669,"asset_id":4515924,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31907669/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4515924"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4515924"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4515924; 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This paper supplements the presentation of a successful leprosy control programme in missionary narratives with an appreciation of how international medical politics shaped the parameters of success and the development of therapeutic understanding in the late colonial period in Nigeria.","ai_title_tag":"Leprosy Control and Global Politics in Nigeria","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4515924/Global_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_Ogoja_Leprosy_Scheme_Nigeria_1945_1960","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-09-17T19:28:52.876-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3921987,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31907669,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Global_and_local_contexts.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31907669/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Global_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_O.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31907669/Global_and_local_contexts-libre.pdf?1392460902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobal_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_O.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561413\u0026Signature=MY~hB5~rXHoOGedcf2O~2gds0XKGYN~S~VNBhSrpUQm506881qdFh9uzNR2faojZEP8iuwGT-0xSdhB0bkyVAAY4WNTXTtN7qGgiNAkAL-I4SBpJ40Ru3dHPCQQt2gBjUWlkSwZTkUG3kqwDLmoH0QQ1qGx7RAaLkvoShplZPkIDdtnJDw0ustVtkmQhcj4EM1TelTu0wdFK7sb986LLnRBibnw0sSB~rjcRt~s1rOsnzmh0olzf2UeWHpyRrNKlA6FG-UMLLqXiPYAaPCl2gzSDqZ3whSjXY7y~WKqPYX8uniUOORdZ1PL7dLv-g-1Eg-k7MR2obAFAH225XIZIyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Global_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_Ogoja_Leprosy_Scheme_Nigeria_1945_1960","translated_slug":"","page_count":15,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":3921987,"first_name":"John","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Manton","page_name":"JohnManton","domain_name":"lshtm","created_at":"2013-04-24T02:47:07.907-07:00","display_name":"John Manton","url":"https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton"},"attachments":[{"id":31907669,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Global_and_local_contexts.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31907669/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Global_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_O.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31907669/Global_and_local_contexts-libre.pdf?1392460902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGlobal_and_local_contexts_the_Northern_O.pdf\u0026Expires=1743561413\u0026Signature=MY~hB5~rXHoOGedcf2O~2gds0XKGYN~S~VNBhSrpUQm506881qdFh9uzNR2faojZEP8iuwGT-0xSdhB0bkyVAAY4WNTXTtN7qGgiNAkAL-I4SBpJ40Ru3dHPCQQt2gBjUWlkSwZTkUG3kqwDLmoH0QQ1qGx7RAaLkvoShplZPkIDdtnJDw0ustVtkmQhcj4EM1TelTu0wdFK7sb986LLnRBibnw0sSB~rjcRt~s1rOsnzmh0olzf2UeWHpyRrNKlA6FG-UMLLqXiPYAaPCl2gzSDqZ3whSjXY7y~WKqPYX8uniUOORdZ1PL7dLv-g-1Eg-k7MR2obAFAH225XIZIyA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-4515924-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3145117" id="broadcasts"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13583581"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13583581/Uzuakoli_in_Music_and_Medicine"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Uzuakoli in Music and Medicine" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Uzuakoli in Music and Medicine</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Dating from 1932, the Leprosy Centre at Uzuakoli, Nigeria, was a medical site of global significa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Dating from 1932, the Leprosy Centre at Uzuakoli, Nigeria, was a medical site of global significance, offering home and shelter to its rejected residents, and carrying out groundbreaking research into drugs still used to treat leprosy, until interrupted by catastrophic civil war in 1967.<br /><br />Today housing a much reduced medical and rehabilitation programme, it is renowned as home to Ikoli Harcourt Whyte (1905-1977), a leading choral composer who transformed his experience of suffering and segregation into songs of worship and wonder, and whose school at Uzuakoli attracted choirmasters from across Nigeria.<br /><br />In this programme, John Manton explores the story of Uzuakoli, of visionary and hopeful science, of pain and dislocation, and of musical transcendence. Blending documentary, feature and sound art, Uzuakoli in Music and Medicine draws upon and assembles found and field recordings including original vinyl as remastered recordings of Harcourt Whyte’s choir; contemporary recordings of Harcourt Whyte’s work arranged by his scholarly biographer Achinivu Kanu Achinivu; oral historical testimony; and field recordings of sung and spoken passages of Harcourt Whyte’s music.<br /><br />This programme was authored by John Manton, Anthropologies of African Biosciences, University of Cambridge, and co-produced with The Arts & Culture Unit; it was engineered by Vivien Jones.<br /><br />It was originally broadcast in June 2015 as part of the first series of Modulations: Broadcasting Research in the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, on Resonance 104.4fm.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13583581"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13583581"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13583581; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13583581]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13583581]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13583581; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13583581']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13583581]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13583581,"title":"Uzuakoli in Music and Medicine","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Dating from 1932, the Leprosy Centre at Uzuakoli, Nigeria, was a medical site of global significance, offering home and shelter to its rejected residents, and carrying out groundbreaking research into drugs still used to treat leprosy, until interrupted by catastrophic civil war in 1967.\n\nToday housing a much reduced medical and rehabilitation programme, it is renowned as home to Ikoli Harcourt Whyte (1905-1977), a leading choral composer who transformed his experience of suffering and segregation into songs of worship and wonder, and whose school at Uzuakoli attracted choirmasters from across Nigeria.\n\nIn this programme, John Manton explores the story of Uzuakoli, of visionary and hopeful science, of pain and dislocation, and of musical transcendence. 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Durham NC and London: Duke University Press (hb £64 – 978 0 82235 327 0; pb £15.99 – 978 0 82235 342 3). 2012, 248 pp." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36570804/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10638673/JULIE_LIVINGSTON_Improvising_Medicine_an_African_oncology_ward_in_an_emerging_cancer_epidemic_Durham_NC_and_London_Duke_University_Press_hb_64_978_0_82235_327_0_pb_15_99_978_0_82235_342_3_2012_248_pp">JULIE LIVINGSTON, Improvising Medicine: an African oncology ward in an emerging cancer epidemic. 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OLUMWULLAH, Dis-ease in the Colonial State: medicine, society and social change among the AbaNyole of Western Kenya : Osaak A. Olumwullah , Dis-ease in the Colonial State: medicine, society and social change among the AbaNyole ofWestern Kenya . Westport CT: Greenwood Press (hard covers U..." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">OSAAK A. OLUMWULLAH, Dis-ease in the Colonial State: medicine, society and social change among the AbaNyole of Western Kenya : Osaak A. Olumwullah , Dis-ease in the Colonial State: medicine, society and social change among the AbaNyole ofWestern Kenya . 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An archeology of medical science in Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49657221/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29206354/Traces_of_the_future_An_archeology_of_medical_science_in_Africa">Traces of the future. An archeology of medical science in Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/GuillaumeLachenal">Guillaume Lachenal</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/PaulWenzelGeissler">Paul Wenzel Geissler</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton">John Manton</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Drawing on ethnographic and historical research and artistic interventions, Traces of the Future:...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Drawing on ethnographic and historical research and artistic interventions, Traces of the Future: An Archaeology of Medical Science in Africa explores the vestiges of five iconic 20th century sites of medical science across Africa in Senegal, Nigeria, Cameroon, Kenya and Tanzania.<br />This book is about the afterlife of scientific institutions and practices, and the “aftertime” of scientific modernity, with its attendant visions of progress and transformation, and especially the role played by science and scientists in Africa – before and after decolonisation.<br />Combining academic writing with experimental approaches<br />to fieldwork and enquiry, and including a rich photographic archive, interview fragments, short reflective essays, published text and researcher’s field notes, the nineteen international scholars and artists who contributed to this highly original, visual and interdisciplinary book take us on a journey through the ruins, traces and past futures of medical science in Africa – shedding new light on the post-colonial past and African present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="878df3b5ce2ec25f5a789c6128f14910" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49657221,"asset_id":29206354,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49657221/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29206354"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29206354"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29206354; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29206354]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29206354]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29206354; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29206354']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "878df3b5ce2ec25f5a789c6128f14910" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29206354]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29206354,"title":"Traces of the future. 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class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/28638474/Traces_of_the_Future_Out_October_2016"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Traces of the Future - Out October 2016" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49006405/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/28638474/Traces_of_the_Future_Out_October_2016">Traces of the Future - Out October 2016</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uio.academia.edu/PaulWenzelGeissler">Paul Wenzel Geissler</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton">John Manton</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">New co-authored volume, out in October with Intellect, distrubuted by Chicago: Drawing on ethnogr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">New co-authored volume, out in October with Intellect, distrubuted by Chicago:<br />Drawing on ethnographic and historical research and artistic<br />interventions, Traces of the Future: An Archaeology of Medical<br />Science in Africa explores the vestiges of five iconic 20th century<br />sites of medical science across Africa in Senegal, Nigeria,<br />Cameroon, Kenya and Tanzania.<br /><br />This book is about the afterlife of scientific institutions and<br />practices, and the “aftertime” of scientific modernity, with its<br />attendant visions of progress and transformation, and especially<br />the role played by science and scientists in Africa – before and<br />after decolonisation.<br /><br />Combining academic writing with experimental approaches<br />to fieldwork and enquiry, and including a rich photographic<br />archive, interview fragments, short reflective essays, published<br />text, researcher’s field notes, and original artwork by Mariele<br />Neudecker and Evgenia Arbugaeva, the nineteen international<br />scholars and artists who contributed to this highly original,<br />visual and interdisciplinary book take us on a journey through<br />the ruins, traces and past futures of medical science in Africa –<br />shedding new light on the post-colonial past and African present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a 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id="papershistoryanthropologyofscience"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29207602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29207602/Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49658058/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29207602/Neglected_Actors_in_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases_Research_Historical_Perspectives_on_Health_Workers_and_Contemporary_Buruli_Ulcer_Research_in_Ayos_Cameroon">Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://univ-paris-diderot.academia.edu/GuillaumeLachenal">Guillaume Lachenal</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lshtm.academia.edu/JohnManton">John Manton</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-29207602-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-29207602-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606915/figure-1-promotion-at-ayos-nursing-school-in-the-image-used"><img alt="Fig 1. A promotion at Ayos nursing school in the 1950’s. Image used with the authorization of the Samba family. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606923/figure-2-nursing-students-in-ayos-hospital-image-credit-john"><img alt="Fig 2. Nursing students in Ayos Hospital. Image credit: John Manton, 2013. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606928/figure-3-ig-remains-of-stairs-inherited-from-the-former"><img alt="ig 3. Remains of stairs inherited from the former sleeping sickness camp of Ayos. Image credit: John Manton, 2012 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606933/table-1-biography-of-daniel-ze-bekolo"><img alt="Table 1. Biography of Daniel Ze Bekolo. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/28606940/table-2-biography-of-kombang-ekodogo-although-such-accounts"><img alt="Table 2. Biography of Kombang Ekodogo. Although such accounts may partly be “biographical illusions” [43], i-e., a posteriori re- interpretation of contingent choices, both insisted that they chose to work in leprosy and BU for “matters of heart.” The familial experience of BU and leprosy by ZB and KE enjoin us to " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49658058/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-29207602-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b89c0adccf536316ac59b0c84f2f074" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49658058,"asset_id":29207602,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49658058/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29207602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29207602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29207602; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29207602]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29207602]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29207602; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='29207602']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6b89c0adccf536316ac59b0c84f2f074" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=29207602]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":29207602,"title":"Neglected Actors in Neglected Tropical Diseases Research: Historical Perspectives on Health Workers and Contemporary Buruli Ulcer Research in Ayos, Cameroon","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"The paper examines the role of auxiliary health workers in Buruli ulcer research in Ayos, Cameroon, highlighting their significant but often overlooked contributions. 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