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xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page">Air</li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Air</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><p class="ecl-page-header__description">EU clean air policy aims to improve ambient air quality and tackle air pollution, to protect the environment and human health. </p></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2015"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Overview</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Clean air is essential to our health and to the environment. However, due to human activities causing polluting emissions, air quality has deteriorated considerably. These activities are notably linked to industry, energy production, domestic heating, agriculture and transport.</p> <p>Air pollution is the number one environmental health problem in the EU. It causes serious illnesses such as asthma, cardiovascular problems and lung cancer, and vulnerable groups are affected the most. Air pollution also damages the environment and ecosystems through excess nitrogen pollution and acid rain. It is also costly for our economy, as it leads to lost working days and high healthcare costs.</p> <p>To tackle air pollution and achieve the EU’s <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/zero-pollution-action-plan_en">zero pollution vision for 2050</a>, the EU has a comprehensive clean air policy based on three pillars: ambient air quality standards, reducing  air pollution emissions, and emissions standards for key sources of pollution<strong>.</strong></p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2019"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2"> In the EU </h2> <div class="ecl-fact-figures ecl-fact-figures--col-3" ><div class="ecl-fact-figures__items"><div class="ecl-fact-figures__item"><div class="ecl-fact-figures__value">300,000</div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__title">premature deaths caused by fine particulate matter annually</div></div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__item"><div class="ecl-fact-figures__value">At least 55% </div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__title">reduction of premature deaths due to particulate matter by 2030 (EU target)</div></div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__item"><div class="ecl-fact-figures__value">At least €330 billion </div><div class="ecl-fact-figures__title">annual economic cost of air pollution</div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2020"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Objectives</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>The EU aims to improve air quality to protect human health and the environment. More specifically, EU policies aim to</p> <ul> <li>reduce the number of premature deaths and sicknesses caused by air pollution</li> <li>reduce pollution pressure on ecosystems and biodiversity</li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4709"></a> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__title ecl-col-12"><h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Specific policies</h2></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/air/air-quality_en?prefLang=mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Air Quality</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>The EU has established ambient air quality standards to be achieved by all EU countries.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/air/reducing-emissions-air-pollutants_en?prefLang=mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Reducing emissions of air pollutants</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>EU rules set national reduction commitments for five main air pollutants.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/air/international-cooperation_en?prefLang=mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >International cooperation</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>EU cooperation with strategic partners to tackle transboundary air pollution.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/air/air-pollution-key-sectors_en?prefLang=mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Air pollution from key sectors</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>EU laws regulating emissions of air pollutants from various sources.</p></div></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_4807"></a> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__title ecl-col-12"><h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Tools and instruments</h2></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/air/clean-air-dialogues_en?prefLang=mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Clean Air Dialogues</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Bilateral discussions between EU countries and the Commission on how to achieve cleaner air.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/air-quality-index" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Air quality index and app</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>An EEA tool allowing users to check short-term air pollution levels where they live.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/air/clean-air-forum_en?prefLang=mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Clean Air Forum</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>The major clean air policy event, taking place every two years in different locations in the EU.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/air/clean-air-outlook_en?prefLang=mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Clean Air Outlook</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Reports analysing the prospects for reducing air pollution in the EU by 2030 and beyond.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/topics/air/funding-clean-air_en?prefLang=mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Funding for clean air</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Financial support for EU countries to implement clean air related policy.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/strategy/zero-pollution-stakeholder-platform_en?prefLang=mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Zero Pollution Stakeholder Platform</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>The EU’s zero pollution ambition was set out in the European Green Deal to protect Europe’s citizens and ecosystems.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >EEA and air pollution</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Detailed data on air pollution in the EU is available on the EEA’s website.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/jrc-science-and-knowledge-activities/zero-pollution_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >JRC and air pollution</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Information on support provided by JRC on improving air quality.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/air-quality" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#external"></use></svg></a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>CAMS monitors and forecasts European air quality and worldwide long-range transport of pollutants.</p></div></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2408"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Related links</h2> <div class="ecl"><p><strong>Main laws: </strong><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0050">Directive on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe</a>, <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32004L0107">Directive on arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air</a>, <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2016.344.01.0001.01.ENG">Directive on the reduction of national emissions of certain atmospheric pollutants</a></p> <p><strong>Related topics: </strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/industrial-emissions_en">Industrial emissions</a><strong>, </strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/urban-environment_en">Urban environment  </a></p> <p><strong>Related strategies: </strong><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52018DC0330&qid=1640077963270">Commission Communication - A Europe that protects: Clean air for all</a>, <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/zero-pollution-action-plan_en">Zero Pollution Action Plan</a>  </p> <p><strong>Related Commission priorities: </strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en">European Green Deal</a></p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2021"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Contact</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>For questions about EU environmental policy, please contact <a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu_en">Europe Direct.</a></p></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-relatedstories"> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_7739"></a> <div id="block-relatedstories" class="ecl-u-mt-l"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__title ecl-col-12"><h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Related Stories</h2></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2024-09/blueskies%20.png?h=8abcec71&itok=eQoZ5z1x" alt="" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block 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src="https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2024-06/Cover_CORDIS_SIP%20Waterborne%20_New%20picture_688x516%20EN_LD.jpg?h=2240b8e9&itok=FQWzsnFQ" alt="" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">News article</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2024-06-12T12:00:00Z">12 June 2024</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/new-cordis-results-pack-waterborne-transport-green-future-2024-06-12_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >New CORDIS Results Pack: Waterborne transport for a green future</a></div><ul class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item"><svg 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release</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2024-02-20T12:00:00Z">20 February 2024</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_886" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Commission welcomes provisional agreement for cleaner air in EU</a></div></div></div></article></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__button ecl-col-12"><div class="ecl-u-clearfix ecl-u-pv-m"><a href="/news_en?f%5B0%5D=oe_news_subject%3Ahttp%3A//data.europa.eu/uxp/2527&f%5B1%5D=oe_news_subject%3Ahttp%3A//data.europa.eu/uxp/det_45" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use 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href="https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/news-events/events/second-international-conference-air-pollution-2024-09-25_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Second International Conference on Air Pollution – Moving Towards Clean Air for Europe </a></div><ul class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#calendar"></use></svg><span class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-label">Wednesday 25 September 2024, 11:00 - Thursday 26 September 2024, 15:00 (GMT+0200)</span></li><li class="ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-item"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-content-block__secondary-meta-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#location"></use></svg><span 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href="https://cinea.ec.europa.eu/publications/cordis-synergy-info-pack-waterborne-transport-green-future_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >CORDIS Synergy Info Pack: Waterborne transport for a green future</a></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 "><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">General publications</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2022-10-26T12:00:00Z">26 October 2022</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/publications/revision-eu-ambient-air-quality-legislation_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Proposal for a revision of the Ambient Air Quality Directives</a></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">Report</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2021-12-14T12:00:00Z">14 December 2021</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/publications/commission-report-implementation-industrial-emissions-directive-2013-2018_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Commission Report on the implementation of the Industrial Emissions Directive for 2013-2018</a></div></div></article></div></div><div class="ecl-u-border-color-neutral ecl-u-border-width-1 ecl-u-border-top"></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__button ecl-col-12"><div 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