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<span>Letters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Letters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Letters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vowels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vowels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vowels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vowels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Image gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharada script</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="शारदा लिपि – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शारदा लिपि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="শাৰদা লিপি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শাৰদা লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="শারদা লিপি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শারদা লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81" title="Śāradā – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Śāradā" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_sharada" title="Alfabeto sharada – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto sharada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_sharda" title="Alphasyllabaire sharda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphasyllabaire sharda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="शारदा लिपि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शारदा लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Sarada" title="Aksara Sarada – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Sarada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A0_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شردا لکھأرؠ نظام – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شردا لکھأرؠ نظام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1rada_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Sárada írás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sárada írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="ശാരദ ലിപി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാരദ ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="शारदा लिपी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शारदा लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="शारदा लिपि – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शारदा लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="シャーラダー文字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャーラダー文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81skrift" title="Śāradāskrift – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Śāradāskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਸ਼ਾਰਦਾ ਲਿਪੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਰਦਾ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="شاردا لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شاردا لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aarada" title="Śarada – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Śarada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharada" title="Sharada – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sharada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Шарада (письмо) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шарада (письмо)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="शारदालिपिः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शारदालिपिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarada" title="Sarada – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sarada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="శారదా లిపి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శారదా లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2" title="อักษรศารทา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรศารทา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Шарада (письмо) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шарада (письмо)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="شاردا رسم الخط – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شاردا رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E6%96%87" title="夏拉達文 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夏拉達文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Sharada" title="Aksara Sharada – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Sharada" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Abugida</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a writing system. For other meanings of "Sharada", see <a href="/wiki/Sharada_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sharada (disambiguation)">Sharada (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite;">Sharada script<br /><div style="font-weight:normal">Śāradā<br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1009416381">.mw-parser-output .script-Shrd{font-family:"Noto Sans Sharada"}</style><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆯𑆳𑆫𑆢𑆳</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shukla_Sharada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Shukla_Sharada.svg/220px-Shukla_Sharada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Shukla_Sharada.svg/330px-Shukla_Sharada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Shukla_Sharada.svg/440px-Shukla_Sharada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="370" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">The word <i>śāradā</i> in Sharada script</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data">700 CE –present (almost extinct)<sup id="cite_ref-singh_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data">Left-to-right <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047117?uselang=en#P1406" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian</a><sup></sup><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Sinaitic">Proto-Sinaitic</a><sup></sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a><sup></sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <sup></sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Sharada script</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Child systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a><br /><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Laṇḍā">Landa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sister systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Siddham_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddham script">Siddham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-daniels_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-masica_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masica-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Shrd</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(319)</span>, Sharada, Śāradā</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Sharada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11180.pdf">U+11180–U+111DF</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> The <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a> and its descendants</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Northern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sharada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Landa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudi_script" title="Gaudi script">Gaudi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">Assamese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phagspa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Phagspa script">Phagspa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a> <ul><li>Marchung</li> <li>Pungs-chen</li> <li>Pungs-chung</li> <li>Drusha</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig" title="Tamyig">Tamyig</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocharian alphabet">Tocharian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Southern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li> <li>Proto-Tai script<sup>?</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Noi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Noi script">Thai Noi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Don_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Don script (page does not exist)">Dai Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Pao_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Pao script (page does not exist)">Lai Pao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulitan alphabet">Kulitan</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">S'gaw Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan script">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><i>Lik-Tai scripts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamti_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamti script">Khamti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_alphabet" title="Mon alphabet">Modern Mon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu-Kannada_alphabet" title="Telugu-Kannada alphabet">Telugu-Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brahmic" title="Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brahmic" title="Template talk:Brahmic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Śāradā</b>, <b>Sarada</b> or <b>Sharada</b> script is an <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> writing system of the <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmic family">Brahmic family</a> of scripts. The script was widespread between the 8th and 12th centuries in the northwestern parts of Indian Subcontinent (in <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> and neighbouring areas), for writing <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Selin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-singh_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although originally a signature <a href="/wiki/Brahminical" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahminical">Brahminical</a> script created in the valley, it was more widespread throughout northwestern Indian subcontinent, and later became restricted to <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>, and is now rarely used, except by the <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Pandit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmiri Pandit">Kashmiri Pandit</a> community for religious purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-singh_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gardesh_Ganesha_dedicated_by_Khingila,_Kabul,_7-8th_century_CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gardesh_Ganesha_dedicated_by_Khingila%2C_Kabul%2C_7-8th_century_CE.jpg/150px-Gardesh_Ganesha_dedicated_by_Khingila%2C_Kabul%2C_7-8th_century_CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gardesh_Ganesha_dedicated_by_Khingila%2C_Kabul%2C_7-8th_century_CE.jpg/225px-Gardesh_Ganesha_dedicated_by_Khingila%2C_Kabul%2C_7-8th_century_CE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gardesh_Ganesha_dedicated_by_Khingila%2C_Kabul%2C_7-8th_century_CE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Gardez_Ganesha" title="Gardez Ganesha">Gardez Ganesha</a></i>, a 6th-century marble <a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesha</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Gardez" title="Gardez">Gardez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, now at Dargah Pir Rattan Nath, <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>. The Sharada inscription says that this "great and beautiful image of <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Mahāvināyaka</i></span>" was consecrated by the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Shahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Shahi">Shahi</a> King Khingala of Khatriya Country Modern Part of Punjab Pakistan and Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>It is a native script of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> and is named after the goddess Śāradā or <a href="/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati</a>, the goddess of learning and the main <a href="/wiki/Hindu_deity" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu deity">Hindu deity</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sharada_Peeth" title="Sharada Peeth">Sharada Peeth</a> temple.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bakhshali_manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bakhshali_manuscript.jpg/220px-Bakhshali_manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bakhshali_manuscript.jpg/330px-Bakhshali_manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bakhshali_manuscript.jpg/440px-Bakhshali_manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>Bakhshali manuscript</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Om_in_Sharada_script.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Om_in_Sharada_script.svg/100px-Om_in_Sharada_script.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Om_in_Sharada_script.svg/150px-Om_in_Sharada_script.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Om_in_Sharada_script.svg/200px-Om_in_Sharada_script.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21375" data-file-height="28625" /></a><figcaption>Om in Sharada script</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81stotra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81stotra.png/220px-%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81stotra.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81stotra.png/330px-%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81stotra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81stotra.png/440px-%C5%9A%C4%81rad%C4%81stotra.png 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>The first half stanza of the Śāradāstotra rendered in Śāradā script.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sharda script is named after the Hindu goddess Śāradā, also known as <a href="/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati</a>, the goddess of learning and the main <a href="/wiki/Hindu_deity" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu deity">Hindu deity</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sharada_Peeth" title="Sharada Peeth">Sharada Peeth</a> temple.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although originally a script restricted to only <a href="/wiki/Brahmins" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmins">Brahmins</a>, Sharda was later spread throughout the larger Hindu population in Northwestern Indian subcontinent, as <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> became the dominant religion in the region again.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bakhshali_manuscript" title="Bakhshali manuscript">Bakhshali manuscript</a> uses an early stage of the Sharada script.<sup id="cite_ref-Selin_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sharada script was used in Afghanistan as well as in the Himachal region in India. In Afghanistan, the <a href="/wiki/Gardez_Ganesha#Inscription" title="Gardez Ganesha">Kabul Ganesh</a> has a 6th to 8th century Proto-Sharada<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title=""Proto-Sharada" unclear (April 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> inscription mentioning the, <a href="/wiki/Turk_Shahis" title="Turk Shahis">Turk Shahis</a>, king <a href="/wiki/Khingala" title="Khingala">Khingala</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oddiyana" title="Oddiyana">Oddiyana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the historic temple of Mirkula Devi (also Mrikula Devi) in Lahaul, [Himachal Pradesh], the goddess Mahishamardini has a Sharada inscription of 1569 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the 10th century onwards, regional differences started to appear between the Sharada script used in Punjab, the Hill States (partly <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>. Sharada proper was eventually restricted to very limited ceremonial use in Kashmir, as it grew increasingly unsuitable for writing the <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sharada_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharada-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the last known inscription dating to 1204 C.E., the early 13th century marks a milestone in the development of Sharada.<sup id="cite_ref-sharada_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharada-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The regional variety in Punjab continued to evolve from this stage through the 14th century; during this period it starts to appear in forms closely resembling <a href="/wiki/Gurmukh%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurmukhī">Gurmukhī</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Landa_scripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Landa scripts">Landa scripts</a>. By the 15th century, Sharada had evolved so considerably that <a href="/wiki/Epigraphist" class="mw-redirect" title="Epigraphist">epigraphists</a> denote the script at this point by a special name, <i>Devāśeṣa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sharada_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharada-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letters">Letters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Letters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Transliteration </th> <th rowspan="2">IPA </th> <th rowspan="2">Independent <p>position </p> </th> <th colspan="3">Dependent position </th></tr> <tr> <th>Glyph </th> <th>Example </th> <th>Special forms </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>a</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɐ]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆃</span> </td> <td>(none) </td> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥</span> <i>pa</i>) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ā</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[aː]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆄</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆳</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆳</span> <i>pā</i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆕</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆕𑆳</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆘</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆘𑆳</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆛</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆛𑆳</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆟</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆟𑆳</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>i</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɪ]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆅</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆴</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆴</span> <i>pi</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ī</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[iː]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆆</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆵</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆵</span> <i>pī</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>u</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʊ]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆇</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆶</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆶</span> <i>pu</i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑𑆶</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆓</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆓𑆶</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆙</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆙𑆶</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆚</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆚𑆶</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆝</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆝𑆶</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆠</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆠𑆶</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆨</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆨𑆶</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆫</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆫𑆶</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆯</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆯𑆶</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ū</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[uː]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆈</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆷</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆷</span> <i>pū</i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑𑆷</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆓</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆓𑆷</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆙</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆙𑆷</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆚</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆚𑆷</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆝</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆝𑆷</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆠</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆠𑆷</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆨</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆨𑆷</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆫</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆫𑆷</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆯</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆯𑆷</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>r̥</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[r̩]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆉</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆸</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆸</span> <i>pr̥</i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑𑆸</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>r̥̄</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[r̩ː]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆊</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆹</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆹</span> <i>pr̥̄</i> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑</span> → <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑𑆹</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>l̥</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l̩]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆋</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆺</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆺</span> <i>pl̥</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>l̥̄</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l̩ː]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆌</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆻</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆻</span> <i>pl̥̄</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ē</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[eː]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆍</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆼</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆼</span> <i>pē</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ai</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[aːi̯]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ai]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɐi]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɛi]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆎</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆽</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆽</span> <i>pai</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ō</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[oː]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆏</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆾</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆾</span> <i>pō</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>au</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[aːu̯]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[au]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɐu]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɔu]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆐</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆿</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆿</span> <i>pau</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>am̐</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[◌̃]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆃𑆀</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆀</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆀</span> <i>pam̐</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>aṃ</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[m]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆃𑆁</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆁</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆁</span> <i>paṃ</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>aḥ</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h]</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆃𑆂</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆂</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥𑆂</span> <i>paḥ</i> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Isolated glyph </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">Transliteration</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑</span> </td> <td><i>ka</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆒</span> </td> <td><i>kha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆓</span> </td> <td><i>ga</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɡɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆔</span> </td> <td><i>gha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɡʱɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆕</span> </td> <td><i>ṅa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ŋɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆖</span> </td> <td><i>ca</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɕɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆗</span> </td> <td><i>cha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɕʰɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆘</span> </td> <td><i>ja</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dʑɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆙</span> </td> <td><i>jha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dʑʱɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆚</span> </td> <td><i>ña</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɲɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆛</span> </td> <td><i>ṭa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʈɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆜</span> </td> <td><i>ṭha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʈʰɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆝</span> </td> <td><i>ḍa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɖɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆞</span> </td> <td><i>ḍha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɖʱɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆟</span> </td> <td><i>ṇa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɳɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆠</span> </td> <td><i>ta</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆡</span> </td> <td><i>tha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆢</span> </td> <td><i>da</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆣</span> </td> <td><i>dha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dʱɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆤</span> </td> <td><i>na</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[nɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥</span> </td> <td><i>pa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆦</span> </td> <td><i>pha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pʰɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆧</span> </td> <td><i>ba</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[bɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆨</span> </td> <td><i>bha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[bʱɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆩</span> </td> <td><i>ma</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[mɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆪</span> </td> <td><i>ya</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆫</span> </td> <td><i>ra</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[rɐ]</span> , <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɾɐ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɽɐ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɾ̪ɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆬</span> </td> <td><i>la</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[lɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆭</span> </td> <td><i>ḷa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɭɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆮</span> </td> <td><i>va</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʋɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆯</span> </td> <td><i>śa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɕɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆰</span> </td> <td><i>ṣa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʂɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆱</span> </td> <td><i>sa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[sɐ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆲</span> </td> <td><i>ha</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɦɐ]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numerals">Numerals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sharada</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Arabic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇐</span></td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇑</span></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇒</span></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇓</span></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇔</span></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇕</span></td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇖</span></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇗</span></td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇘</span></td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇙</span></td> <td>9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sharada script uses its own signs for the <a href="/wiki/Positional_notation" title="Positional notation">positional</a> <a href="/wiki/Decimal" title="Decimal">decimal numeral system</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharada-Vowels.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sharada vowels"><img alt="Sharada vowels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sharada-Vowels.jpg/120px-Sharada-Vowels.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sharada-Vowels.jpg/180px-Sharada-Vowels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sharada-Vowels.jpg/240px-Sharada-Vowels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="501" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sharada vowels</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharada-Consonants.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sharada consonant signs"><img alt="Sharada consonant signs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sharada-Consonants.jpg/61px-Sharada-Consonants.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sharada-Consonants.jpg/92px-Sharada-Consonants.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sharada-Consonants.jpg/123px-Sharada-Consonants.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="991" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sharada consonant signs</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Sprachenhalle_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanskrit (above; devanagari script) and Kashmiri language (below; sharada script)"><img alt="Sanskrit (above; devanagari script) and Kashmiri language (below; sharada script)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Die_Sprachenhalle_1.jpg/27px-Die_Sprachenhalle_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Die_Sprachenhalle_1.jpg/41px-Die_Sprachenhalle_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Die_Sprachenhalle_1.jpg/55px-Die_Sprachenhalle_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="1047" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanskrit (above; devanagari script) and Kashmiri language (below; sharada script)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarada_Script_of_Kashmir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old manuscript using Sharada script"><img alt="Old manuscript using Sharada script" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sarada_Script_of_Kashmir.jpg/111px-Sarada_Script_of_Kashmir.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sarada_Script_of_Kashmir.jpg/166px-Sarada_Script_of_Kashmir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sarada_Script_of_Kashmir.jpg/222px-Sarada_Script_of_Kashmir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="929" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old manuscript using Sharada script</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharadastotrafull.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sharadastotra rendered in the style of handwritten manuscripts from the 17th to 19th century"><img alt="The Sharadastotra rendered in the style of handwritten manuscripts from the 17th to 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sharadastotrafull.png/101px-Sharadastotrafull.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sharadastotrafull.png/151px-Sharadastotrafull.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sharadastotrafull.png/201px-Sharadastotrafull.png 2x" data-file-width="5236" data-file-height="6240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Sharadastotra rendered in the style of handwritten manuscripts from the 17th to 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashmiri_miniature_painting_of_Brahma,_Vishnu,_Mahesh,_and_other_Indic_deities_figuratively_within_the_Sharada_script_Omkar_glyph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kashmiri miniature painting of Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh, and other Indic deities figuratively within the Sharada script Omkar glyph"><img alt="Kashmiri miniature painting of Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh, and other Indic deities figuratively within the Sharada script Omkar glyph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kashmiri_miniature_painting_of_Brahma%2C_Vishnu%2C_Mahesh%2C_and_other_Indic_deities_figuratively_within_the_Sharada_script_Omkar_glyph.jpg/75px-Kashmiri_miniature_painting_of_Brahma%2C_Vishnu%2C_Mahesh%2C_and_other_Indic_deities_figuratively_within_the_Sharada_script_Omkar_glyph.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kashmiri_miniature_painting_of_Brahma%2C_Vishnu%2C_Mahesh%2C_and_other_Indic_deities_figuratively_within_the_Sharada_script_Omkar_glyph.jpg/112px-Kashmiri_miniature_painting_of_Brahma%2C_Vishnu%2C_Mahesh%2C_and_other_Indic_deities_figuratively_within_the_Sharada_script_Omkar_glyph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kashmiri_miniature_painting_of_Brahma%2C_Vishnu%2C_Mahesh%2C_and_other_Indic_deities_figuratively_within_the_Sharada_script_Omkar_glyph.jpg/150px-Kashmiri_miniature_painting_of_Brahma%2C_Vishnu%2C_Mahesh%2C_and_other_Indic_deities_figuratively_within_the_Sharada_script_Omkar_glyph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kashmiri miniature painting of <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Mahesh</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Hindu_deities" title="Hindu deities">Indic deities</a> figuratively within the Sharada script <a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">Omkar</a> glyph</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sharada_(Unicode_block)" title="Sharada (Unicode block)">Sharada (Unicode block)</a></div> <p>Śāradā script was added to the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in January, 2012 with the release of version 6.1.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Unicode block for Śāradā script, called Sharada, is U+11180–U+111DF: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Sharada_(Unicode_block)" title="Sharada (Unicode block)">Sharada</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U11180_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U11180_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11180.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1118x </td> <td title="U+11180: SHARADA SIGN CANDRABINDU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆀</span> </td> <td title="U+11181: SHARADA SIGN ANUSVARA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆁</span> </td> <td title="U+11182: SHARADA SIGN VISARGA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆂</span> </td> <td title="U+11183: SHARADA LETTER A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆃</span> </td> <td title="U+11184: SHARADA LETTER AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆄</span> </td> <td title="U+11185: SHARADA LETTER I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆅</span> </td> <td title="U+11186: SHARADA LETTER II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆆</span> </td> <td title="U+11187: SHARADA LETTER U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆇</span> </td> <td title="U+11188: SHARADA LETTER UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆈</span> </td> <td title="U+11189: SHARADA LETTER VOCALIC R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆉</span> </td> <td title="U+1118A: SHARADA LETTER VOCALIC RR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆊</span> </td> <td title="U+1118B: SHARADA LETTER VOCALIC L"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆋</span> </td> <td title="U+1118C: SHARADA LETTER VOCALIC LL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆌</span> </td> <td title="U+1118D: SHARADA LETTER E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆍</span> </td> <td title="U+1118E: SHARADA LETTER AI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆎</span> </td> <td title="U+1118F: SHARADA LETTER O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆏</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+1119x </td> <td title="U+11190: SHARADA LETTER AU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆐</span> </td> <td title="U+11191: SHARADA LETTER KA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆑</span> </td> <td title="U+11192: SHARADA LETTER KHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆒</span> </td> <td title="U+11193: SHARADA LETTER GA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆓</span> </td> <td title="U+11194: SHARADA LETTER GHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆔</span> </td> <td title="U+11195: SHARADA LETTER NGA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆕</span> </td> <td title="U+11196: SHARADA LETTER CA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆖</span> </td> <td title="U+11197: SHARADA LETTER CHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆗</span> </td> <td title="U+11198: SHARADA LETTER JA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆘</span> </td> <td title="U+11199: SHARADA LETTER JHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆙</span> </td> <td title="U+1119A: SHARADA LETTER NYA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆚</span> </td> <td title="U+1119B: SHARADA LETTER TTA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆛</span> </td> <td title="U+1119C: SHARADA LETTER TTHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆜</span> </td> <td title="U+1119D: SHARADA LETTER DDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆝</span> </td> <td title="U+1119E: SHARADA LETTER DDHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆞</span> </td> <td title="U+1119F: SHARADA LETTER NNA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆟</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+111Ax </td> <td title="U+111A0: SHARADA LETTER TA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆠</span> </td> <td title="U+111A1: SHARADA LETTER THA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆡</span> </td> <td title="U+111A2: SHARADA LETTER DA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆢</span> </td> <td title="U+111A3: SHARADA LETTER DHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆣</span> </td> <td title="U+111A4: SHARADA LETTER NA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆤</span> </td> <td title="U+111A5: SHARADA LETTER PA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆥</span> </td> <td title="U+111A6: SHARADA LETTER PHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆦</span> </td> <td title="U+111A7: SHARADA LETTER BA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆧</span> </td> <td title="U+111A8: SHARADA LETTER BHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆨</span> </td> <td title="U+111A9: SHARADA LETTER MA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆩</span> </td> <td title="U+111AA: SHARADA LETTER YA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆪</span> </td> <td title="U+111AB: SHARADA LETTER RA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆫</span> </td> <td title="U+111AC: SHARADA LETTER LA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆬</span> </td> <td title="U+111AD: SHARADA LETTER LLA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆭</span> </td> <td title="U+111AE: SHARADA LETTER VA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆮</span> </td> <td title="U+111AF: SHARADA LETTER SHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆯</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+111Bx </td> <td title="U+111B0: SHARADA LETTER SSA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆰</span> </td> <td title="U+111B1: SHARADA LETTER SA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆱</span> </td> <td title="U+111B2: SHARADA LETTER HA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆲</span> </td> <td title="U+111B3: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆳</span> </td> <td title="U+111B4: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆴</span> </td> <td title="U+111B5: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆵</span> </td> <td title="U+111B6: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆶</span> </td> <td title="U+111B7: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆷</span> </td> <td title="U+111B8: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆸</span> </td> <td title="U+111B9: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆹</span> </td> <td title="U+111BA: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆺</span> </td> <td title="U+111BB: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆻</span> </td> <td title="U+111BC: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆼</span> </td> <td title="U+111BD: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN AI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆽</span> </td> <td title="U+111BE: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆾</span> </td> <td title="U+111BF: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN AU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑆿</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+111Cx </td> <td title="U+111C0: SHARADA SIGN VIRAMA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇀</span> </td> <td title="U+111C1: SHARADA SIGN AVAGRAHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇁</span> </td> <td title="U+111C2: SHARADA SIGN JIHVAMULIYA"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇂</span> </span> </td> <td title="U+111C3: SHARADA SIGN UPADHMANIYA"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇃</span> </span> </td> <td title="U+111C4: SHARADA OM"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇄</span> </td> <td title="U+111C5: SHARADA DANDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇅</span> </td> <td title="U+111C6: SHARADA DOUBLE DANDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇆</span> </td> <td title="U+111C7: SHARADA ABBREVIATION SIGN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇇</span> </td> <td title="U+111C8: SHARADA SEPARATOR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇈</span> </td> <td title="U+111C9: SHARADA SANDHI MARK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇉</span> </td> <td title="U+111CA: SHARADA SIGN NUKTA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇊</span> </td> <td title="U+111CB: SHARADA VOWEL MODIFIER MARK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇋</span> </td> <td title="U+111CC: SHARADA EXTRA SHORT VOWEL MARK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇌</span> </td> <td title="U+111CD: SHARADA SUTRA MARK"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇍</span> </td> <td title="U+111CE: SHARADA VOWEL SIGN PRISHTHAMATRA E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇎</span> </td> <td title="U+111CF: SHARADA SIGN INVERTED CANDRABINDU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇏</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+111Dx </td> <td title="U+111D0: SHARADA DIGIT ZERO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇐</span> </td> <td title="U+111D1: SHARADA DIGIT ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇑</span> </td> <td title="U+111D2: SHARADA DIGIT TWO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇒</span> </td> <td title="U+111D3: SHARADA DIGIT THREE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇓</span> </td> <td title="U+111D4: SHARADA DIGIT FOUR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇔</span> </td> <td title="U+111D5: SHARADA DIGIT FIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇕</span> </td> <td title="U+111D6: SHARADA DIGIT SIX"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇖</span> </td> <td title="U+111D7: SHARADA DIGIT SEVEN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇗</span> </td> <td title="U+111D8: SHARADA DIGIT EIGHT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇘</span> </td> <td title="U+111D9: SHARADA DIGIT NINE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇙</span> </td> <td title="U+111DA: SHARADA EKAM"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇚</span> </td> <td title="U+111DB: SHARADA SIGN SIDDHAM"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇛</span> </td> <td title="U+111DC: SHARADA HEADSTROKE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇜</span> </td> <td title="U+111DD: SHARADA CONTINUATION SIGN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇝</span> </td> <td title="U+111DE: SHARADA SECTION MARK-1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇞</span> </td> <td title="U+111DF: SHARADA SECTION MARK-2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1009416381"><span class="script-Shrd" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em;">𑇟</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U11180_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U11180_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipi_(script)" title="Lipi (script)">Lipi</a> – writing scripts in Buddhist, Hindu and Jaina texts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_Peeth" title="Sharada Peeth">Sharada Peeth</a> in Kashmir</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-singh-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-singh_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-singh_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-singh_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSingh2008" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Upinder (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&pg=PA43"><i>A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century</i></a>. Pearson Education India. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788131711200" title="Special:BookSources/9788131711200"><bdi>9788131711200</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+and+Early+Medieval+India%3A+From+the+Stone+Age+to+the+12th+Century&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9788131711200&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Upinder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH3lUIIYxWkEC%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daniels-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-daniels_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2008" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, P.T. (27 March 2008). "Writing systems of major and minor languages". In Kachru, Braj B.; Kachru, Yamuna; Sridhar, S. N. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC"><i>Language in South Asia</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-46550-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-46550-2"><bdi>978-1-139-46550-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Writing+systems+of+major+and+minor+languages&rft.btitle=Language+in+South+Asia&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.isbn=978-1-139-46550-2&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=P.T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO2n4sFGDEMYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-masica-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-masica_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasica1993" class="citation book cs1">Masica, Colin (1993). <i>The Indo-Aryan languages</i>. p. 143.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indo-Aryan+languages&rft.pages=143&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Masica&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Selin_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Selin_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelin2008" class="citation book cs1">Selin, Helaine (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kt9DIY1g9HYC&pg=RA1-PA1"><i>Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. Bakhshali Manuscript entry. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ehst.book.....S">2008ehst.book.....S</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402045592" title="Special:BookSources/9781402045592"><bdi>9781402045592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+History+of+Science%2C+Technology%2C+and+Medicine+in+Non-Western+Cultures&rft.pages=Bakhshali+Manuscript+entry&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008ehst.book.....S&rft.isbn=9781402045592&rft.aulast=Selin&rft.aufirst=Helaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkt9DIY1g9HYC%26pg%3DRA1-PA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir George Grierson. (1916). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/244194891OnTheSharadaAlphabetJournalOfTheRoyalAsiaticSociety171916SirGeorgeGriersonKCIEMRAS/page/n17">On the Sharada Alphabet</a>". <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 17</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For photograph of statue and details of inscription, see: Dhavalikar, M. K., "<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Gaņeśa</i></span>: Myth and Reality", in: <a href="#CITEREFBrown1991">Brown 1991</a>, pp. 50, 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindu2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hindu2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hindu2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hindu2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204050822/http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/17/stories/2006051704920900.htm">"Pandits to visit Sharda temple"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 17 May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/17/stories/2006051704920900.htm">the original</a> on 4 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Pandits+to+visit+Sharda+temple&rft.date=2006-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2006%2F05%2F17%2Fstories%2F2006051704920900.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eduindex.org/2020/06/12/the-indigenous-script-of-kashmir-the-sharda-script/">"The Indigenous Script of Kashmir – The Sharda Script"</a>. June 12, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230924195939/https://eduindex.org/2020/06/12/the-indigenous-script-of-kashmir-the-sharda-script/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Indigenous+Script+of+Kashmir+%E2%80%93+The+Sharda+Script&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feduindex.org%2F2020%2F06%2F12%2Fthe-indigenous-script-of-kashmir-the-sharda-script%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFogelin2015" class="citation book cs1">Fogelin, Lars (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yPZzBgAAQBAJ&q=Decline+buddhism+gupta"><i>An Archaeological History of Indian Buddhism</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199948239" title="Special:BookSources/9780199948239"><bdi>9780199948239</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2023</span>. <q>...the emergence and spread of Hinduism through Indian society helped lead to Buddhism's gradual decline in India.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Archaeological+History+of+Indian+Buddhism&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780199948239&rft.aulast=Fogelin&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyPZzBgAAQBAJ%26q%3DDecline%2Bbuddhism%2Bgupta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x2cuAQAAIAAJ&q=khingala+ganesha+sarAda">From Persepolis to the Punjab: Exploring Ancient Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, Elizabeth Errington, Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, British Museum Press, 2007 p. 96</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29757141">Observations on the Architecture and on a Carved Wooden Door of the Temple of Mirkulā Devī at Udaipur, Himachal Pradesh, Francesco Noci, East and West, Vol. 44, No. 1 (March 1994), pp. 99-114</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sharada-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sharada_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sharada_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sharada_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2009" class="citation web cs1">Pandey, Anshuman (2009-03-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/L2/L2009/09074r-n3595-sharada.pdf">"N3545: Proposal to Encode the Sharada Script in ISO/IEC 10646"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N3545%3A+Proposal+to+Encode+the+Sharada+Script+in+ISO%2FIEC+10646&rft.pub=Working+Group+Document%2C+ISO%2FIEC+JTC1%2FSC2%2FWG2&rft.date=2009-03-25&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Anshuman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2FL2%2FL2009%2F09074r-n3595-sharada.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2009" class="citation web cs1">Pandey, Anshuman (2009-08-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2009/09074r2-n3595-sharada.pdf">"L2/09-074R2: Proposal to encode the Sharada Script in ISO/IEC 10646"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L2%2F09-074R2%3A+Proposal+to+encode+the+Sharada+Script+in+ISO%2FIEC+10646&rft.date=2009-08-05&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Anshuman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2009%2F09074r2-n3595-sharada.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1991" class="citation cs2">Brown, Robert (1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oF-Hqih3pBAC"><i>Ganesh: Studies of an Asian God</i></a>, Albany: State University of New York, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0791406571" title="Special:BookSources/978-0791406571"><bdi>978-0791406571</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ganesh%3A+Studies+of+an+Asian+God&rft.place=Albany&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0791406571&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoF-Hqih3pBAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASharada+script" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharada_script&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aksharamukha.appspot.com/describe/Sharada">Aksharamukha: Sharada script</a></li> <li>Saerji. (2009). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fanfoyan.com/resour/pale/abhidharm.pdf">Śāradā script: Akṣara List of the Manuscript of Abhidharmadīpa (ca. the 11th Century)</a></i>. Research Institute of Sanskrit Manuscripts & Buddhist Literature, Peking University.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/20010105/iin05014.html">Prevalence of the Śāradā Script in Afghanistan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100920034518/http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/20010105/iin05014.html">Archived</a> 2010-09-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_writing_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_language" title="Qiang language">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_"hieroglyphs"" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Ojibwe Hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span 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