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Funerary Archaeology Research Papers - Academia.edu
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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Funerary Archaeology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">45,875 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Funerary Archaeology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Funerary_Archaeology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35266846" data-work_id="35266846" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35266846/Natascha_Mehler_Der_Matzleinsdorfer_Friedhof_in_Wien_1784_1879_">Natascha Mehler, Der Matzleinsdorfer Friedhof in Wien (1784-1879).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Im Jahr 2010 fand im Zuge der Neuerrichtung des Wiener Hauptbahnhofes in der Landgutgasse im 10. Wiener Gemeindebezirk eine Ausgrabung auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen Matzleinsdorfer Friedhofs statt. Dieser Friedhof war einer der fünf... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35266846" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Im Jahr 2010 fand im Zuge der Neuerrichtung des Wiener Hauptbahnhofes in der Landgutgasse im 10. Wiener Gemeindebezirk eine Ausgrabung auf dem Gelände des ehemaligen Matzleinsdorfer Friedhofs statt. Dieser Friedhof war einer der fünf ehemaligen kommunalen Friedhöfe, die im Zuge der Friedhofs- und Begräbnisreformen Kaiser Josephs II. im Jahr 1784 vor den Toren der Stadt Wien entstanden. Der Band präsentiert die Ergebnisse der archäologischen Ausgrabung. Die aufgefundenen verstorbenen Individuen konnten mit Hilfe von Schriftquellen namentlich identifiziert werden.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35266846" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6df9ce46fe77be3a8cfb7af282d04fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55127218,"asset_id":35266846,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55127218/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="147697" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/NataschaMehler">Natascha Mehler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="147697" type="text/json">{"id":147697,"first_name":"Natascha","last_name":"Mehler","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen","page_name":"NataschaMehler","display_name":"Natascha Mehler","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/NataschaMehler?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147697/39045/36413736/s65_natascha.mehler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35266846 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35266846"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35266846, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35266846", }); 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":19635,"name":"Anthropology of the Senses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Senses?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":33438,"name":"Ancient Greek and Roman Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_and_Roman_Art?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3644732" data-work_id="3644732" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3644732/Edward_Jordans_Skull_A_Case_Study_on_the_Politcal_and_Ethical_Issues_Surrounding_the_Exhibition_of_Mortuary_Artifacts_and_Remains">Edward Jordan's Skull: A Case Study on the Politcal and Ethical Issues Surrounding the Exhibition of Mortuary Artifacts and Remains</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1809, after killing two men aboard the schooner Three Sisters, Edward Jordan was tried and executed for piracy by the Admiralty Court in Halifax. After execution, his body was gibbeted, or hanged in chains, in Point Pleasant Park. It... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3644732" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1809, after killing two men aboard the schooner Three Sisters, Edward Jordan was tried and executed for piracy by the Admiralty Court in Halifax. After execution, his body was gibbeted, or hanged in chains, in Point Pleasant Park. It remained there for over three decades, slowly deteriorating until only the skull remained. In 1844 the skull was collected from Point Pleasant Park and ultimately it was given to the Nova Scotia Museum (NSM). Last year (2007) it was on display at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic (MMA) as a part of their Pirates: Myth vs. Reality exhibit.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3644732" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2ae1b17c46f1a08a9ea292aa7f5cffe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31338749,"asset_id":3644732,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31338749/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="162532" href="https://sheffield.academia.edu/AlisonAtkin">Alison Atkin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="162532" type="text/json">{"id":162532,"first_name":"Alison","last_name":"Atkin","domain_name":"sheffield","page_name":"AlisonAtkin","display_name":"Alison Atkin","profile_url":"https://sheffield.academia.edu/AlisonAtkin?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/162532/41490/7487990/s65_alison.atkin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3644732 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3644732"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3644732, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3644732", }); 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After execution, his body was gibbeted, or hanged in chains, in Point Pleasant Park. It remained there for over three decades, slowly deteriorating until only the skull remained. In 1844 the skull was collected from Point Pleasant Park and ultimately it was given to the Nova Scotia Museum (NSM). Last year (2007) it was on display at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic (MMA) as a part of their Pirates: Myth vs. Reality exhibit.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31338749,"asset_id":3644732,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":162532,"first_name":"Alison","last_name":"Atkin","domain_name":"sheffield","page_name":"AlisonAtkin","display_name":"Alison Atkin","profile_url":"https://sheffield.academia.edu/AlisonAtkin?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/162532/41490/7487990/s65_alison.atkin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":57160,"name":"Human Osteology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Osteology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":103666,"name":"Pirates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pirates?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8170603" data-work_id="8170603" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8170603/_My_Tomb_Will_Be_Opened_in_Eight_Hundred_Years_A_New_View_of_the_Afterlife_in_the_Six_Dynasties_China">“My Tomb Will Be Opened in Eight Hundred Years": A New View of 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history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Art_history?f_ri=8516"},{"id":287408,"name":"East Asian Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Religions?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44840867" data-work_id="44840867" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44840867/Shabtis_Little_figures_for_the_Egyptian_Afterlife_E_book_2020_">Shabtis. Little figures for the Egyptian Afterlife (E-book 2020)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Shabtis, the small figures from Egyptian tombs which do the unpleasant work in place of the deceased persons in the hereafter, have a special charm because they are funny and often also very beautifully crafted works of art. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44840867" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Shabtis, the small figures from Egyptian tombs which do the unpleasant work in place of the deceased persons in the hereafter, have a special charm because they are funny and often also very beautifully crafted works of art. The introduction gives a brief overview of the typology and dating, including shabtis of famous persons like Tutankhamun, Sety I, Merenptah, Siptah, Juya, Sennedjem. 64 pages with pictures. 3rd edition. <br />ASIN: B0B7XYPV18 <br /><a href="https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0B7XYPV18/" rel="nofollow">https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0B7XYPV18/</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44840867" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="484f2bc51bfe9efcaba542e418ca3560" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65347085,"asset_id":44840867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65347085/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2764049" href="https://flinders.academia.edu/MichaelEHabicht">Michael E . 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Archaeological and Ethnological perspectives on Collective Burial and Social Organization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Louvain-la-Neuve, 8-9 december 2016 Collective tombs were widespread in the Near East and Europe during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, up to the point that their proliferation and diffusion in the late 4 th millennium BC was singled... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24835567" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Louvain-la-Neuve, 8-9 december 2016 Collective tombs were widespread in the Near East and Europe during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, up to the point that their proliferation and diffusion in the late 4 th millennium BC was singled out as a «phenomenon». For example, 6000 Neolithic collective burials have been identified in France 1 and it is by far the most common type of tomb on Crete during the Early Bronze Age, a situation which strongly contrasts with the mortuary customs of other areas and periods of the Aegean 2. All collective burials are characterized by the successive gathering, during a more or less extended period of time, of several deceased within the same confined space. The treatment of the body, however, as well as the mortuary practices and the rituals associated with collective tombs display much variability. The latter can be architectural, with natural and man-made tombs, subterranean and above-ground structures or apply to funerary treatment with a diversity which includes primary or secondary deposits, cremation and inhumation. It can also imply a variety in the deposition of objects, such as personal belongings, provisions for the journey of the deceased or ceremonial items. Finally, it may also entail various manipulations of bones for tomb cleaning or ritual purposes. Currently, research on collective tombs tends to focus on one of the following issues: 1 Chambon 2003 Les morts dans les sépultures collectives néolithiques en France, CNRS éditions. 2 Herrero 2009 The Minoan fallacy: cultural diversity and mortuary behaviour on Crete at the beginning of the Bronze Age, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 28: 29–57</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24835567" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37f0ad4d9643aa569c987267d653bc66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45190801,"asset_id":24835567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45190801/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="238947" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/JanDriessen">Jan Driessen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="238947" type="text/json">{"id":238947,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Driessen","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"JanDriessen","display_name":"Jan Driessen","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/JanDriessen?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/238947/52233/57653/s65_jan.driessen.238947"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24835567">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24835567"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/SchmittAurore">Schmitt Aurore</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/IsabelleCrevecoeur">Isabelle Crevecoeur</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uw.academia.edu/SylvianeD%C3%A9derix">Sylviane Déderix</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24835567'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24835567').html(); 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Archaeological and Ethnological perspectives on Collective Burial and Social Organization","created_at":"2016-04-28T01:18:37.423-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24835567/Gathered_in_Death_Archaeological_and_Ethnological_perspectives_on_Collective_Burial_and_Social_Organization?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_24835567","summary":"Louvain-la-Neuve, 8-9 december 2016 Collective tombs were widespread in the Near East and Europe during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, up to the point that their proliferation and diffusion in the late 4 th millennium BC was singled out as a «phenomenon». For example, 6000 Neolithic collective burials have been identified in France 1 and it is by far the most common type of tomb on Crete during the Early Bronze Age, a situation which strongly contrasts with the mortuary customs of other areas and periods of the Aegean 2. All collective burials are characterized by the successive gathering, during a more or less extended period of time, of several deceased within the same confined space. The treatment of the body, however, as well as the mortuary practices and the rituals associated with collective tombs display much variability. The latter can be architectural, with natural and man-made tombs, subterranean and above-ground structures or apply to funerary treatment with a diversity which includes primary or secondary deposits, cremation and inhumation. It can also imply a variety in the deposition of objects, such as personal belongings, provisions for the journey of the deceased or ceremonial items. Finally, it may also entail various manipulations of bones for tomb cleaning or ritual purposes. Currently, research on collective tombs tends to focus on one of the following issues: 1 Chambon 2003 Les morts dans les sépultures collectives néolithiques en France, CNRS éditions. 2 Herrero 2009 The Minoan fallacy: cultural diversity and mortuary behaviour on Crete at the beginning of the Bronze Age, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 28: 29–57","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45190801,"asset_id":24835567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":238947,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Driessen","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"JanDriessen","display_name":"Jan Driessen","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/JanDriessen?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/238947/52233/57653/s65_jan.driessen.238947"},{"id":4951464,"first_name":"Schmitt","last_name":"Aurore","domain_name":"univ-montp3","page_name":"SchmittAurore","display_name":"Schmitt Aurore","profile_url":"https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/SchmittAurore?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4951464/2344215/2733156/s65_schmitt.aurore.jpg"},{"id":637679,"first_name":"Isabelle","last_name":"Crevecoeur","domain_name":"u-bordeaux1","page_name":"IsabelleCrevecoeur","display_name":"Isabelle Crevecoeur","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/IsabelleCrevecoeur?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/637679/219167/129461384/s65_isabelle.crevecoeur.jpg"},{"id":240658,"first_name":"Sylviane","last_name":"Déderix","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"SylvianeDéderix","display_name":"Sylviane Déderix","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/SylvianeD%C3%A9derix?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/240658/355547/20834759/s65_sylviane.d_derix.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":6903,"name":"Thanatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thanatology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":12795,"name":"Social Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":17391,"name":"Megalithic Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megalithic_Monuments?f_ri=8516"},{"id":18032,"name":"Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":25607,"name":"Megaliths (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megaliths_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":57161,"name":"Funerary Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices?f_ri=8516"},{"id":74968,"name":"Madagascar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Madagascar?f_ri=8516"},{"id":360838,"name":"Lower Danube Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Danube_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10097745" data-work_id="10097745" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10097745/Les_%C3%A0rees_funer%C3%A0rIes_de_l_ager_Tarraconensis_segles_I_III_dC_">Les àrees funeràrIes de l’ager Tarraconensis (segles I-III dC)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a case study aimed at analyzing the funerary practices and rituals of the Roman necropolises in the ager Tarraconensis during the Roman period (1 st – 3 rd centuries AD).The aim of this article is to identify and analyze the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10097745" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a case study aimed at analyzing the funerary practices and rituals of the Roman necropolises in the ager Tarraconensis during the Roman period (1 st – 3 rd centuries AD).The aim of this article is to identify and analyze the rituals performed in agro. In the territorium of Tarraco, funerary areas were an important part of rural settlements. Some were placed on the borders between fundi, others next to the coast overlooking the sea. Each funerary area is a particular case, so it is necessary to study its evolution together with rural landscape. The dynamics of the spatial relationship between burials, roads and rural settlements, such as uillae and farms, are very clearly reflected in funerary monumenta. Through them, major landowners strengthened the relationship between land and family. We also propose an overall picture of funerary rituals. We have studied the objects related to them and ritual practices such as libations and food offerings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10097745" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fd27ffbfad3bcea93daa920f7bd677e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36218722,"asset_id":10097745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36218722/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="359764" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/JuditCiuranaPrast">Judit Ciurana Prast</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="359764" type="text/json">{"id":359764,"first_name":"Judit","last_name":"Ciurana Prast","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"JuditCiuranaPrast","display_name":"Judit Ciurana Prast","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/JuditCiuranaPrast?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/359764/200125/233333/s65_judit.ciurana_prast.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10097745 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10097745"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10097745, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10097745", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10097745]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10097745").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10097745").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10097745"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10097745]'), work: {"id":10097745,"title":"Les àrees funeràrIes de l’ager Tarraconensis (segles I-III dC)","created_at":"2015-01-10T03:47:34.201-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10097745/Les_%C3%A0rees_funer%C3%A0rIes_de_l_ager_Tarraconensis_segles_I_III_dC_?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_10097745","summary":"This is a case study aimed at analyzing the funerary practices and rituals of the Roman necropolises in the ager Tarraconensis during the Roman period (1 st – 3 rd centuries AD).The aim of this article is to identify and analyze the rituals performed in agro. In the territorium of Tarraco, funerary areas were an important part of rural settlements. Some were placed on the borders between fundi, others next to the coast overlooking the sea. Each funerary area is a particular case, so it is necessary to study its evolution together with rural landscape. The dynamics of the spatial relationship between burials, roads and rural settlements, such as uillae and farms, are very clearly reflected in funerary monumenta. Through them, major landowners strengthened the relationship between land and family. We also propose an overall picture of funerary rituals. We have studied the objects related to them and ritual practices such as libations and food offerings.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36218722,"asset_id":10097745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":359764,"first_name":"Judit","last_name":"Ciurana Prast","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"JuditCiuranaPrast","display_name":"Judit Ciurana Prast","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/JuditCiuranaPrast?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/359764/200125/233333/s65_judit.ciurana_prast.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39945085 coauthored" data-work_id="39945085" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39945085/Aux_portes_septentrionales_de_la_ville_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale_d_Orl%C3%A9ans_un_nouveau_regard_sur_la_topographie_religieuse_et_fun%C3%A9raire">Aux portes septentrionales de la ville médiévale d’Orléans : un nouveau regard sur la topographie religieuse et funéraire</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Les grands travaux d’urbanisme réalisés à la fin du XVe siècle et au XVIe siècle, ainsi que le goût de l’architecture de la Renaissance, impriment encore nettement le paysage monumental orléanais et plus particulièrement le quartier... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39945085" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Les grands travaux d’urbanisme réalisés à la fin du XVe siècle et au XVIe siècle, ainsi que le goût de l’architecture de la Renaissance, impriment encore nettement le paysage monumental orléanais et plus particulièrement le quartier autour de l’actuelle place de l’Étape, dont le plan remonte aux années 1480. Le projet d’aménagement de la seconde ligne de tramway a offert l’opportunité de découvrir les vestiges médiévaux en sous-sol de ce quartier extra muros et de restituer son évolution sur huit siècles. La fouille, d’une<br />superficie de 1 400 m2, a été réalisée par l’Inrap durant l’année 2010. L’article fait état des résultats de cette campagne archéologique qui renouvelle la discussion relative au développement d’un quartier marqué par des activités religieuses, hospitalières et funéraires dans le suburbium septentrional et dans le prolongement du quartier cathédral.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39945085" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d130b70d9d9e23c57e471f62ebf07c06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60132250,"asset_id":39945085,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60132250/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45615114" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/NicolasLieveaux">Nicolas Lieveaux</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45615114" type="text/json">{"id":45615114,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Lieveaux","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"NicolasLieveaux","display_name":"Nicolas Lieveaux","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/NicolasLieveaux?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45615114/15521206/16122582/s65_nicolas.lieveaux.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39945085">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39945085"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://inrap.academia.edu/IvyThomson">Ivy Thomson</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39945085'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39945085').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39945085 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39945085"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39945085, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39945085", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39945085 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39945085; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39945085"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39945085 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39945085"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39945085; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39945085]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39945085").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39945085").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39945085"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="464788" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cimetiere_Medieval">Cimetière Médiéval</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="464788" type="text/json">{"id":464788,"name":"Cimetière Médiéval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cimetiere_Medieval?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="508951" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inhumation">Inhumation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="508951" type="text/json">{"id":508951,"name":"Inhumation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inhumation?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="597101" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suburbium">Suburbium</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="597101" type="text/json">{"id":597101,"name":"Suburbium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suburbium?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39945085]'), work: {"id":39945085,"title":"Aux portes septentrionales de la ville médiévale d’Orléans : un nouveau regard sur la topographie religieuse et funéraire","created_at":"2019-07-27T09:27:58.664-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39945085/Aux_portes_septentrionales_de_la_ville_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale_d_Orl%C3%A9ans_un_nouveau_regard_sur_la_topographie_religieuse_et_fun%C3%A9raire?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_39945085","summary":"Les grands travaux d’urbanisme réalisés à la fin du XVe siècle et au XVIe siècle, ainsi que le goût de l’architecture de la Renaissance, impriment encore nettement le paysage monumental orléanais et plus particulièrement le quartier autour de l’actuelle place de l’Étape, dont le plan remonte aux années 1480. Le projet d’aménagement de la seconde ligne de tramway a offert l’opportunité de découvrir les vestiges médiévaux en sous-sol de ce quartier extra muros et de restituer son évolution sur huit siècles. La fouille, d’une\nsuperficie de 1 400 m2, a été réalisée par l’Inrap durant l’année 2010. L’article fait état des résultats de cette campagne archéologique qui renouvelle la discussion relative au développement d’un quartier marqué par des activités religieuses, hospitalières et funéraires dans le suburbium septentrional et dans le prolongement du quartier cathédral.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60132250,"asset_id":39945085,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45615114,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Lieveaux","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"NicolasLieveaux","display_name":"Nicolas Lieveaux","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/NicolasLieveaux?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45615114/15521206/16122582/s65_nicolas.lieveaux.jpg"},{"id":20184522,"first_name":"Ivy","last_name":"Thomson","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"IvyThomson","display_name":"Ivy Thomson","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/IvyThomson?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20184522/5610588/6385816/s65_ivy.thomson.jpg_oh_b653b066d7dc3e91e3632c72dcba4afd_oe_54aa2a56___gda___1424589767_3aadbdada5d456e8b10c169d6c4b48ad"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":464788,"name":"Cimetière Médiéval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cimetiere_Medieval?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":508951,"name":"Inhumation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inhumation?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":597101,"name":"Suburbium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suburbium?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":1284697,"name":"Orléans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orleans?f_ri=8516"},{"id":1709316,"name":"Rempart","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rempart?f_ri=8516"},{"id":3136925,"name":"Eglise paroissiale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eglise_paroissiale?f_ri=8516"},{"id":3332862,"name":"Cimetière d'enfants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cimeti%C3%A8re_denfants?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11946026" data-work_id="11946026" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11946026/Incorporating_All_for_One_The_First_Emperor_s_Tomb_Mound">Incorporating All for One: The First Emperor’s Tomb Mound</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11946026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79ab9089f52fed8c5f8212d9fb99422f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37570218,"asset_id":11946026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37570218/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1097267" href="https://brynmawr.academia.edu/JieShi%E6%96%BD%E5%82%91">Jie Shi 施傑</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1097267" type="text/json">{"id":1097267,"first_name":"Jie","last_name":"Shi 施傑","domain_name":"brynmawr","page_name":"JieShi施傑","display_name":"Jie Shi 施傑","profile_url":"https://brynmawr.academia.edu/JieShi%E6%96%BD%E5%82%91?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1097267/8862454/18634009/s65_jie.shi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11946026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11946026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11946026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11946026", }); 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Little figures for the Egyptian Afterlife (2020) SOLD OUT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Shabtis, the small figures from Egyptian tombs which do the unpleasant work in place of the deceased persons in the hereafter, have a special charm because they are funny and often also very beautifully crafted works of art. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44455149" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Shabtis, the small figures from Egyptian tombs which do the unpleasant work in place of the deceased persons in the hereafter, have a special charm because they are funny and often also very beautifully crafted works of art. The introduction gives a brief overview of the typology and dating, including shabtis of famous persons like Tutankhamun, Sety I. Merenptah, Siptah, Juya, Sennedjem…</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44455149" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7dde1eeea57c11a1ed68017365b3a69c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64878562,"asset_id":44455149,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64878562/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2764049" href="https://flinders.academia.edu/MichaelEHabicht">Michael E . 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74344107 coauthored" data-work_id="74344107" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74344107/The_Cemetery_of_Meir_Volume_V_The_Tomb_of_Wekhhotep_III">The Cemetery of Meir. Volume V: The Tomb of Wekhhotep III</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The tomb of Wekhhotep III (C1) is the last decorated tomb to be excavated in the cemetery of Meir, with a probable date of the Twelfth Dynasty reign of Senwosret II and/or Senwosret III. It has recently been re-excavated and re-recorded... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74344107" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The tomb of Wekhhotep III (C1) is the last decorated tomb to be excavated in the cemetery of Meir, with a probable date of the Twelfth Dynasty reign of Senwosret II and/or Senwosret III. It has recently been re-excavated and re-recorded by the Australian Centre for Egyptology. The present volume provides a comprehensive record of the tomb’s architectural features and wall scenes, a complete set of colour photographs and detailed line drawings of all of its scenes and inscriptions, as well as a translation and analysis of those inscriptions. The tomb contains a number of unusual features, which include an exceptionally high number of women depicted with the tomb owner, the exclusive representation of women undertaking all activities within the chapel, Wekhhotep’s adoption of several royal prerogatives, and an absence of shafts and burial chambers in the immediate vicinity of the tomb. Wekhhotep III did not produce a male heir and the evidence suggests that the rule of his family came to an end with him. His tomb, therefore, provides important insights into the end of the power of nomarchic families during the mid-late Twelfth Dynasty.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74344107" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a14e30febad4fbb7513b2a8c5f9eaab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82530426,"asset_id":74344107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82530426/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31395215" href="https://britishmuseum.academia.edu/GeorgiaBarker">Georgia Barker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31395215" type="text/json">{"id":31395215,"first_name":"Georgia","last_name":"Barker","domain_name":"britishmuseum","page_name":"GeorgiaBarker","display_name":"Georgia Barker","profile_url":"https://britishmuseum.academia.edu/GeorgiaBarker?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31395215/17825041/113289828/s65_georgia.barker.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-74344107">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-74344107"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NaguibKanawati">Naguib Kanawati</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-74344107'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-74344107').html(); 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The tomb contains a number of unusual features, which include an exceptionally high number of women depicted with the tomb owner, the exclusive representation of women undertaking all activities within the chapel, Wekhhotep’s adoption of several royal prerogatives, and an absence of shafts and burial chambers in the immediate vicinity of the tomb. Wekhhotep III did not produce a male heir and the evidence suggests that the rule of his family came to an end with him. His tomb, therefore, provides important insights into the end of the power of nomarchic families during the mid-late Twelfth Dynasty.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82530426,"asset_id":74344107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31395215,"first_name":"Georgia","last_name":"Barker","domain_name":"britishmuseum","page_name":"GeorgiaBarker","display_name":"Georgia Barker","profile_url":"https://britishmuseum.academia.edu/GeorgiaBarker?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31395215/17825041/113289828/s65_georgia.barker.jpg"},{"id":43234437,"first_name":"Naguib","last_name":"Kanawati","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NaguibKanawati","display_name":"Naguib Kanawati","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NaguibKanawati?f_ri=8516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":23461,"name":"Funerary Belief (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Belief_Egyptology_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=8516"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=8516"},{"id":69776,"name":"Egyptology - temple \u0026 tomb reliefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology_-_temple_and_tomb_reliefs?f_ri=8516"},{"id":83184,"name":"Middle Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3634668" data-work_id="3634668" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3634668/Sepolture_urbane_nell_Apulia_tardoantica_e_altomedievale_Il_caso_di_Herdonia">Sepolture urbane nell’Apulia tardoantica e altomedievale. 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Il caso di Herdonia","created_at":"2013-05-31T02:55:49.526-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3634668/Sepolture_urbane_nell_Apulia_tardoantica_e_altomedievale_Il_caso_di_Herdonia?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_3634668","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31327107,"asset_id":3634668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3028442,"first_name":"Luciano","last_name":"Piepoli","domain_name":"uniba-it","page_name":"LucianoPiepoli","display_name":"Luciano Piepoli","profile_url":"https://uniba-it.academia.edu/LucianoPiepoli?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3028442/1775957/2120755/s65_luciano.piepoli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5041,"name":"Late Antique Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1821169" data-work_id="1821169" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1821169/Associations_funerals_sociality_and_Roman_law_the_collegium_of_Diana_and_Antinous_in_Lanuvium_CIL_14_2112_reconsidered">Associations, funerals, sociality, and Roman law: the collegium of Diana and Antinous in Lanuvium (CIL 14.2112) reconsidered</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A detailed analysis of CIL XIV 2112 = ILS 7212, an inscription detailing the status and life of an association (collegium) of worshipers of Diana and Antinous in Lanuvium. A new edition of the text with English translation is also... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1821169" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A detailed analysis of CIL XIV 2112 = ILS 7212, an inscription detailing the status and life of an association (collegium) of worshipers of Diana and Antinous in Lanuvium. A new edition of the text with English translation is also provided. <br /> <br />For the edition of the text, enter "Bendlin" in the publication field in <a href="http://oracle-vm.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/epigr/epigraphik_en" rel="nofollow">http://oracle-vm.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/epigr/epigraphik_en</a>.""</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1821169" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de399e460ca81fbdd6c93878e3c73845" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31589087,"asset_id":1821169,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31589087/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1145414" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/AndreasBendlin">Andreas Bendlin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1145414" type="text/json">{"id":1145414,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Bendlin","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"AndreasBendlin","display_name":"Andreas Bendlin","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/AndreasBendlin?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1145414/10788015/12041388/s65_andreas.bendlin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1821169 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1821169"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1821169, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1821169", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1821169]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1821169").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1821169").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1821169"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Law">Roman Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4134" type="text/json">{"id":4134,"name":"Roman Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Law?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion">Roman Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5327" type="text/json">{"id":5327,"name":"Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7663" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voluntary_Associations">Voluntary Associations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7663" type="text/json">{"id":7663,"name":"Voluntary Associations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voluntary_Associations?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1821169]'), work: {"id":1821169,"title":"Associations, funerals, sociality, and Roman law: the collegium of Diana and Antinous in Lanuvium (CIL 14.2112) reconsidered","created_at":"2012-07-30T01:20:36.672-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1821169/Associations_funerals_sociality_and_Roman_law_the_collegium_of_Diana_and_Antinous_in_Lanuvium_CIL_14_2112_reconsidered?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_1821169","summary":"A detailed analysis of CIL XIV 2112 = ILS 7212, an inscription detailing the status and life of an association (collegium) of worshipers of Diana and Antinous in Lanuvium. A new edition of the text with English translation is also provided.\r\n\r\nFor the edition of the text, enter \"Bendlin\" in the publication field in http://oracle-vm.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/epigr/epigraphik_en.\"\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31589087,"asset_id":1821169,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1145414,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Bendlin","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"AndreasBendlin","display_name":"Andreas Bendlin","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/AndreasBendlin?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1145414/10788015/12041388/s65_andreas.bendlin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4134,"name":"Roman Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Law?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":5327,"name":"Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Religion?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":7663,"name":"Voluntary Associations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voluntary_Associations?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":12538,"name":"Funeral Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Practices?f_ri=8516"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":21578,"name":"Roman Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Epigraphy?f_ri=8516"},{"id":47981,"name":"Theodor E. Mommsen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theodor_E._Mommsen?f_ri=8516"},{"id":54552,"name":"Hadrian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hadrian?f_ri=8516"},{"id":78758,"name":"Antinous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antinous?f_ri=8516"},{"id":203602,"name":"Goddess Diana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Goddess_Diana?f_ri=8516"},{"id":205439,"name":"Collegia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collegia?f_ri=8516"},{"id":406108,"name":"Graeco-Roman clubs and associations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_clubs_and_associations?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35711835" data-work_id="35711835" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35711835/BEYOND_THE_LOWER_DANUBIAN_LIMES_SARMATIANS_AND_ROMANS_Troesmis_A_Changing_Landscape_Romans_and_the_Others_in_the_Lower_Danube_Region_in_the_First_Century_BC_Third_Century_AD">BEYOND THE LOWER DANUBIAN LIMES – SARMATIANS AND ROMANS, Troesmis - A Changing Landscape. Romans and the Others in the Lower Danube Region in the First Century BC – Third Century AD</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">At first glance, one of the constants in the history of the Lower Danube territories during the last years of the first century BC and especially in the first century AD and the first decades of the next century, is represented by the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35711835" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">At first glance, one of the constants in the history of the Lower Danube territories during the last years of<br />the first century BC and especially in the first century AD and the first decades of the next century, is represented by<br />the armed conflicts between the Roman forces and the Sarmatians attempting to attack the Roman possessions.<br />However, the diplomatic relations between the Sarmatians and the Romans are relatively early attested. At the end of<br />the first century AD and during the first decades of the next century the arrival of Sarmatian communities in<br />Wallachia1 is attested by archaeological discoveries. The settlement of the Sarmatians on the Wallachian territory<br />takes place with the consent and under the supervision of the Roman authorities. Based on the archaeological finds,<br />the first stage of the Sarmatian presence in the Lower Danubian limes area is characterized by the presence of certain<br />communities probably small in terms of numbers, in which the warriors, judging on the whole, are not very visible.<br />The settlement of the Sarmatian groups in the mentioned area probably took place in close connection with the<br />functioning of the Lower Danubian limes, not so much as military aid, but rather for reasons of supplying the Roman<br />military units. The Sarmatians receiving stipends and whose kings were friends of the Roman Empire seem to be<br />others than those established in Wallachia. The second stage of Sarmatian arrival in the areas neighbouring the limes<br />of Moesia inferior is occasioned by the motions occurring in the Barbaricum at the same time with the Marcomannic<br />wars. Several arguments could suggest a possible tightening of the Roman control over the Sarmatian communities in<br />Wallachia, sometime in the second half of the second century AD and during the first half of the next century.<br />Sometime around the middle of the third century AD, the Roman control over Wallachia ends.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35711835" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae298c9440d028ff36d59856cd6c89be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55584553,"asset_id":35711835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55584553/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25670141" href="https://instarhparvan.academia.edu/LianaLoredanaO%C5%A3a">Liana Loredana Oţa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25670141" type="text/json">{"id":25670141,"first_name":"Liana Loredana","last_name":"Oţa","domain_name":"instarhparvan","page_name":"LianaLoredanaOţa","display_name":"Liana Loredana Oţa","profile_url":"https://instarhparvan.academia.edu/LianaLoredanaO%C5%A3a?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25670141/10723387/36551958/s65_liana_loredana.o_a.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35711835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35711835"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35711835, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35711835", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35711835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35711835").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35711835").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35711835"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History">Roman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="829" type="text/json">{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sarmatians">Sarmatians</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="81282" type="text/json">{"id":81282,"name":"Sarmatians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sarmatians?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111519" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Limes">Roman Limes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="111519" type="text/json">{"id":111519,"name":"Roman Limes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Limes?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35711835]'), work: {"id":35711835,"title":"BEYOND THE LOWER DANUBIAN LIMES – SARMATIANS AND ROMANS, Troesmis - A Changing Landscape. Romans and the Others in the Lower Danube Region in the First Century BC – Third Century AD","created_at":"2018-01-19T11:11:02.201-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35711835/BEYOND_THE_LOWER_DANUBIAN_LIMES_SARMATIANS_AND_ROMANS_Troesmis_A_Changing_Landscape_Romans_and_the_Others_in_the_Lower_Danube_Region_in_the_First_Century_BC_Third_Century_AD?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_35711835","summary":"At first glance, one of the constants in the history of the Lower Danube territories during the last years of\nthe first century BC and especially in the first century AD and the first decades of the next century, is represented by\nthe armed conflicts between the Roman forces and the Sarmatians attempting to attack the Roman possessions.\nHowever, the diplomatic relations between the Sarmatians and the Romans are relatively early attested. At the end of\nthe first century AD and during the first decades of the next century the arrival of Sarmatian communities in\nWallachia1 is attested by archaeological discoveries. The settlement of the Sarmatians on the Wallachian territory\ntakes place with the consent and under the supervision of the Roman authorities. Based on the archaeological finds,\nthe first stage of the Sarmatian presence in the Lower Danubian limes area is characterized by the presence of certain\ncommunities probably small in terms of numbers, in which the warriors, judging on the whole, are not very visible.\nThe settlement of the Sarmatian groups in the mentioned area probably took place in close connection with the\nfunctioning of the Lower Danubian limes, not so much as military aid, but rather for reasons of supplying the Roman\nmilitary units. The Sarmatians receiving stipends and whose kings were friends of the Roman Empire seem to be\nothers than those established in Wallachia. The second stage of Sarmatian arrival in the areas neighbouring the limes\nof Moesia inferior is occasioned by the motions occurring in the Barbaricum at the same time with the Marcomannic\nwars. Several arguments could suggest a possible tightening of the Roman control over the Sarmatian communities in\nWallachia, sometime in the second half of the second century AD and during the first half of the next century.\nSometime around the middle of the third century AD, the Roman control over Wallachia ends.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55584553,"asset_id":35711835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25670141,"first_name":"Liana Loredana","last_name":"Oţa","domain_name":"instarhparvan","page_name":"LianaLoredanaOţa","display_name":"Liana Loredana Oţa","profile_url":"https://instarhparvan.academia.edu/LianaLoredanaO%C5%A3a?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25670141/10723387/36551958/s65_liana_loredana.o_a.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":829,"name":"Roman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_History?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":81282,"name":"Sarmatians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sarmatians?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":111519,"name":"Roman Limes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Limes?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":1807899,"name":"Roman Imports","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Imports?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21616608" data-work_id="21616608" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21616608/Ad_Sanctos_la_Necropoli_Vaticana_come_esempio_di_sentiero_di_fede_e_di_morte">Ad Sanctos: la Necropoli Vaticana come esempio di sentiero di fede e di morte</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21616608" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a3d4e22408998663a2d6ffccc0849ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42197288,"asset_id":21616608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42197288/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3093596" href="https://pisa.academia.edu/AgneseSagliuoccolo">Agnese Sagliuoccolo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3093596" type="text/json">{"id":3093596,"first_name":"Agnese","last_name":"Sagliuoccolo","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"AgneseSagliuoccolo","display_name":"Agnese Sagliuoccolo","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/AgneseSagliuoccolo?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3093596/6846651/12814786/s65_agnese.sagliuoccolo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21616608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21616608"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21616608, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21616608", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21616608]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21616608").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21616608").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21616608"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity">Christianity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="109" type="text/json">{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21616608]'), work: {"id":21616608,"title":"Ad Sanctos: la Necropoli Vaticana come esempio di sentiero di fede e di morte","created_at":"2016-02-06T01:58:24.167-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21616608/Ad_Sanctos_la_Necropoli_Vaticana_come_esempio_di_sentiero_di_fede_e_di_morte?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_21616608","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42197288,"asset_id":21616608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3093596,"first_name":"Agnese","last_name":"Sagliuoccolo","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"AgneseSagliuoccolo","display_name":"Agnese Sagliuoccolo","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/AgneseSagliuoccolo?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3093596/6846651/12814786/s65_agnese.sagliuoccolo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16241496" data-work_id="16241496" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16241496/A_Ricci_Contesti_Funerari_Bizantini_e_loro_Archeologia_a_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkyal%C4%B1_Istanbul_Considerazioni_Preliminari_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkuyal%C4%B1_da_Bizans_mezar_kontekstleri_ve_arkeolojisi_ilk_de%C4%9Ferlendirmeler_In_Arkeoloji_ve_Sanat_148_2015_177_190">A. Ricci, Contesti Funerari Bizantini e loro Archeologia a Küçükyalı (Istanbul): Considerazioni Preliminari/ Küçükuyalı’da Bizans mezar kontekstleri ve arkeolojisi: ilk değerlendirmeler, In: Arkeoloji ve Sanat, 148 (2015), 177-190</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16241496" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81466661b2e7ab222b0afd70bcf842bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38908057,"asset_id":16241496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38908057/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="646216" href="https://ku.academia.edu/AlessandraRicci">Alessandra Ricci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="646216" type="text/json">{"id":646216,"first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Ricci","domain_name":"ku","page_name":"AlessandraRicci","display_name":"Alessandra Ricci","profile_url":"https://ku.academia.edu/AlessandraRicci?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646216/435948/7395761/s65_alessandra.ricci.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16241496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16241496"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16241496, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16241496", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16241496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16241496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16241496"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16241496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16241496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16241496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16241496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16241496").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16241496").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16241496"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="991" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_Studies">Late Antique and Byzantine Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="991" type="text/json">{"id":991,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_Studies?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Studies">Byzantine Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10091" type="text/json">{"id":10091,"name":"Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Studies?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12538" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Practices">Funeral Practices</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12538" type="text/json">{"id":12538,"name":"Funeral Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Practices?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16241496]'), work: {"id":16241496,"title":"A. Ricci, Contesti Funerari Bizantini e loro Archeologia a Küçükyalı (Istanbul): Considerazioni Preliminari/ Küçükuyalı’da Bizans mezar kontekstleri ve arkeolojisi: ilk değerlendirmeler, In: Arkeoloji ve Sanat, 148 (2015), 177-190","created_at":"2015-09-27T12:19:49.582-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16241496/A_Ricci_Contesti_Funerari_Bizantini_e_loro_Archeologia_a_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkyal%C4%B1_Istanbul_Considerazioni_Preliminari_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkuyal%C4%B1_da_Bizans_mezar_kontekstleri_ve_arkeolojisi_ilk_de%C4%9Ferlendirmeler_In_Arkeoloji_ve_Sanat_148_2015_177_190?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_16241496","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38908057,"asset_id":16241496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":646216,"first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Ricci","domain_name":"ku","page_name":"AlessandraRicci","display_name":"Alessandra Ricci","profile_url":"https://ku.academia.edu/AlessandraRicci?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646216/435948/7395761/s65_alessandra.ricci.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":991,"name":"Late Antique and Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Antique_and_Byzantine_Studies?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":10091,"name":"Byzantine Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Studies?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":12538,"name":"Funeral Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Practices?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":14641,"name":"Byzantine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":21629,"name":"Byzantine monasticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_monasticism?f_ri=8516"},{"id":21987,"name":"Monasticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monasticism?f_ri=8516"},{"id":24940,"name":"Burial Practices (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_Practices_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":42180,"name":"Constantinople","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constantinople?f_ri=8516"},{"id":49418,"name":"History of Istanbul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Istanbul?f_ri=8516"},{"id":784242,"name":"İSTANBUL KENT TARİHİ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ISTANBUL_KENT_TARIHI?f_ri=8516"},{"id":1031478,"name":"Urban Studies: Constantinople/Istanbul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies_Constantinople_Istanbul?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73367794" data-work_id="73367794" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73367794/BURIALS_OF_THE_FALLEN_IN_ANCIENT_GREECE">BURIALS OF THE FALLEN IN ANCIENT GREECE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper evaluates works of ancient authors who mention and provide details of the burial of fallen soldiers in ancient Greece, and then it compares them with preserved archaeological finds. Textual analysis shows a long-term tradition... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73367794" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper evaluates works of ancient authors who mention and provide details of the burial of fallen soldiers in ancient Greece, and then it compares them with preserved archaeological finds. Textual analysis shows a long-term tradition of war graves on battlefields. The commanders of the troops provided funeral services in the first place, as the extradition request of bodies was equal to the recognition of defeat. In most cases both sides had enough time to take care of their fallen after the battle, but there were exceptions when the last honors were rather provisional. In addition to burial directly on the battlefield, it seems that, depending on the circumstances, the removal of the remains to the hometown or burial outside the battlefield and outside the home also applies. The tombstones could have various forms, in the case of collective burials, tumuli with stelae bearing the names of the deceased were preferred, in the case of burial of military commanders, tombstones took the form of a monumental statue. Cremation burial is thought to have prevailed over inhumation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73367794" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7625715ae5b43a2409a602da5cca51d8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81915236,"asset_id":73367794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81915236/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="402688" href="https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova">Lucia Novakova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="402688" type="text/json">{"id":402688,"first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Novakova","domain_name":"versita","page_name":"LuciaNovakova","display_name":"Lucia Novakova","profile_url":"https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/402688/126155/36356885/s65_lucia.novakova.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73367794 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73367794"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73367794, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73367794", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73367794]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73367794").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73367794").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73367794"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="816" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics">Classics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="816" type="text/json">{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3291" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Classical_tradition_studies">History and Classical tradition studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3291" type="text/json">{"id":3291,"name":"History and Classical tradition studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Classical_tradition_studies?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73367794]'), work: {"id":73367794,"title":"BURIALS OF THE FALLEN IN ANCIENT GREECE","created_at":"2022-03-08T22:07:26.656-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73367794/BURIALS_OF_THE_FALLEN_IN_ANCIENT_GREECE?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_73367794","summary":"The paper evaluates works of ancient authors who mention and provide details of the burial of fallen soldiers in ancient Greece, and then it compares them with preserved archaeological finds. Textual analysis shows a long-term tradition of war graves on battlefields. The commanders of the troops provided funeral services in the first place, as the extradition request of bodies was equal to the recognition of defeat. In most cases both sides had enough time to take care of their fallen after the battle, but there were exceptions when the last honors were rather provisional. In addition to burial directly on the battlefield, it seems that, depending on the circumstances, the removal of the remains to the hometown or burial outside the battlefield and outside the home also applies. The tombstones could have various forms, in the case of collective burials, tumuli with stelae bearing the names of the deceased were preferred, in the case of burial of military commanders, tombstones took the form of a monumental statue. Cremation burial is thought to have prevailed over inhumation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81915236,"asset_id":73367794,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":402688,"first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Novakova","domain_name":"versita","page_name":"LuciaNovakova","display_name":"Lucia Novakova","profile_url":"https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/402688/126155/36356885/s65_lucia.novakova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":3291,"name":"History and Classical tradition studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Classical_tradition_studies?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=8516"},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":10551,"name":"Ancient Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Historiography?f_ri=8516"},{"id":12797,"name":"Classical Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Art?f_ri=8516"},{"id":16799,"name":"Classical Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Architecture?f_ri=8516"},{"id":22878,"name":"Ancient Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_History?f_ri=8516"},{"id":57161,"name":"Funerary Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices?f_ri=8516"},{"id":88760,"name":"Classics: Ancient History and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":112351,"name":"Interested in cremation and inhumation of funerary rituals of the past.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interested_in_cremation_and_inhumation_of_funerary_rituals_of_the_past?f_ri=8516"},{"id":148713,"name":"Classical Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Antiquity?f_ri=8516"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies?f_ri=8516"},{"id":398104,"name":"Ancient Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Studies?f_ri=8516"},{"id":640815,"name":"Cultural Heritage Funerary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Funerary?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1116274" data-work_id="1116274" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1116274/Die_Kirche_von_Breunsdorf_Ergebnisse_der_arch%C3%A4ologischen_Untersuchungen">Die Kirche von Breunsdorf - Ergebnisse der archäologischen Untersuchungen</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Breunsdorf liegt im Süden der Leipziger Tieflandsbucht. Für den fortschreitenden Braunkohlenabbau im Tagebau Schleenhain wurde der Ort in den Jahren 1994 bis 1996 abgerissen. Aus diesem Anlass wurde auch die Breunsdorfer Kirche... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1116274" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Breunsdorf liegt im Süden der Leipziger Tieflandsbucht. Für den fortschreitenden Braunkohlenabbau im Tagebau Schleenhain wurde der Ort in den Jahren 1994 bis 1996 abgerissen. Aus diesem Anlass wurde auch die Breunsdorfer Kirche vollständig ausgegraben. <br />Die Kirche bildete den topographischen und geistigen Mittelpunkt Breunsdorfs. Durch baugeschichtliche Untersuchungen des aufgehenden Mauerwerks vor ihrem Abbruch und die anschließenden archäologischen Ausgrabungen kann die interessante Entwicklung des Gebäudes nachgezeichnet werden, das fast die gesamte Geschichte des Dorfes begleitet hat. Das einheitliche Erscheinungsbild unserer Zeit täuschte darüber hinweg, dass der Kirchenraum über Jahrhunderte schrittweise vergrößert wurde, um mit dem Wachstum der Gemeinde Schritt zu halten.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1116274" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25b1b921d5ef5844a2cc549d5ca7df30" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58581833,"asset_id":1116274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58581833/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="233343" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/HaukeKenzler">Hauke Kenzler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="233343" type="text/json">{"id":233343,"first_name":"Hauke","last_name":"Kenzler","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"HaukeKenzler","display_name":"Hauke Kenzler","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/HaukeKenzler?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/233343/51482/1314306/s65_hauke.kenzler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1116274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1116274"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1116274, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1116274", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1116274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1116274").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1116274").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1116274"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16891" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_rural_settlement">Medieval rural settlement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16891" type="text/json">{"id":16891,"name":"Medieval rural settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_rural_settlement?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25818" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_Archaeology">Church Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25818" type="text/json">{"id":25818,"name":"Church Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1116274]'), work: {"id":1116274,"title":"Die Kirche von Breunsdorf - Ergebnisse der archäologischen Untersuchungen","created_at":"2011-11-25T22:07:46.540-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1116274/Die_Kirche_von_Breunsdorf_Ergebnisse_der_arch%C3%A4ologischen_Untersuchungen?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_1116274","summary":"Breunsdorf liegt im Süden der Leipziger Tieflandsbucht. Für den fortschreitenden Braunkohlenabbau im Tagebau Schleenhain wurde der Ort in den Jahren 1994 bis 1996 abgerissen. Aus diesem Anlass wurde auch die Breunsdorfer Kirche vollständig ausgegraben. \nDie Kirche bildete den topographischen und geistigen Mittelpunkt Breunsdorfs. Durch baugeschichtliche Untersuchungen des aufgehenden Mauerwerks vor ihrem Abbruch und die anschließenden archäologischen Ausgrabungen kann die interessante Entwicklung des Gebäudes nachgezeichnet werden, das fast die gesamte Geschichte des Dorfes begleitet hat. Das einheitliche Erscheinungsbild unserer Zeit täuschte darüber hinweg, dass der Kirchenraum über Jahrhunderte schrittweise vergrößert wurde, um mit dem Wachstum der Gemeinde Schritt zu halten.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58581833,"asset_id":1116274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":233343,"first_name":"Hauke","last_name":"Kenzler","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"HaukeKenzler","display_name":"Hauke Kenzler","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/HaukeKenzler?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/233343/51482/1314306/s65_hauke.kenzler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":16891,"name":"Medieval rural settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_rural_settlement?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":25818,"name":"Church Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":40780,"name":"Settlement archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":67229,"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1864668" data-work_id="1864668" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1864668/M_Treister_Metal_Vessels_from_Dardanos">M.Treister, Metal Vessels from Dardanos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1864668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="234f90ae2706f172df41668bb6e1456e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":26232453,"asset_id":1864668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/26232453/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1864668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1864668"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1864668; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1864668]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1864668").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1864668").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1864668"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_and_Roman_Asia_Minor">Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29276" type="text/json">{"id":29276,"name":"Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_and_Roman_Asia_Minor?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100271" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_bronze_vessels">Greek bronze vessels</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100271" type="text/json">{"id":100271,"name":"Greek bronze vessels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_bronze_vessels?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1864668]'), work: {"id":1864668,"title":"M.Treister, Metal Vessels from Dardanos","created_at":"2012-08-16T22:43:12.753-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1864668/M_Treister_Metal_Vessels_from_Dardanos?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_1864668","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":26232453,"asset_id":1864668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":448279,"first_name":"Mikhail","last_name":"Treister","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"MikhailTreister","display_name":"Mikhail Treister","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/MikhailTreister?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/448279/730659/907294/s65_mikhail.treister.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":29276,"name":"Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_and_Roman_Asia_Minor?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":100271,"name":"Greek bronze vessels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_bronze_vessels?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":308771,"name":"Troad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Troad?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42667479" data-work_id="42667479" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42667479/Jan_TurekArchaeology_of_Death_11_1_Death_and_monuments_in_the_landscape">Jan TurekArchaeology of Death, 11:1 - Death and monuments in the landscape</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Archaeology of Death E-learning Dear Colleagues, As the Covid-19 safety measures are limiting our communication, please use the following web link to download presentation of the Archaeology of Death course.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42667479" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Archaeology of Death E-learning<br /><br />Dear Colleagues,<br />As the Covid-19 safety measures are limiting our communication, please use the following web link to download presentation of the Archaeology of Death course.<br /><a href="https://cuni.academia.edu/JanTurek/Teaching-Documents" rel="nofollow">https://cuni.academia.edu/JanTurek/Teaching-Documents</a><br />Since the lesson 4, that we have already missed I include much more texts and references, so you can use it as e-learning material.<br />Let’s hope we are going to have chance to catch up with the lectures later the spring term.<br />Meanwhile stay safe<br />and <br />Good luck!<br /><br />Sincerely <br />Jan Turek<br />Center for Theoretical Study<br /><br /><br />The lecture provides a basic overview of the theory and methodology of the study of funerary areas, burial contexts and social and symbolic perception of death in prehistoric societies. Through the archaeological evidence of funerary rituals will be presented not only prehistoric people's attitudes toward death and the afterlife but also their culture, social organization, symbolic systems and cosmology. The focus on archaeology of personhood will be targeted mainly on the analysis of age and gender categories. Introductory topics summarize the methodology of field and laboratory research of funerary data in archaeology including application of scientific methods, spatial analysis of burial data and palaeodemography. In the interpretation section of the course an attention is also paid to the social and ritual significance of death and the transformation of human understanding of mortality. We are going to focus on case studies from different periods and locations throughout the world from Palaeolithic to the rise of historical societies. Case studies will further shed light on the social interpretation of burial data and their use in reconstructing social relationships, and will present significant discoveries. The end of the course is devoted to the ethics of the archaeological research of funerary and the political and ethical controversies surrounding human remains. This lecture is designed for audience among archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, and others who have a professional interest in funerary evidence, or general curiosity about past death and burial.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42667479" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b33962346455b9ba0ac6b32812d55271" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62874967,"asset_id":42667479,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62874967/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="383587" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/JanTurek">Jan Turek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="383587" type="text/json">{"id":383587,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Turek","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"JanTurek","display_name":"Jan Turek","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/JanTurek?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/383587/97827/113082/s65_jan.turek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42667479 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42667479"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42667479, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42667479", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42667479 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42667479; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42667479"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42667479 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42667479"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42667479; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42667479]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42667479").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42667479").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42667479"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2795" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology">Landscape Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2795" type="text/json">{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42667479]'), work: {"id":42667479,"title":"Jan TurekArchaeology of Death, 11:1 - Death and monuments in the landscape","created_at":"2020-04-08T08:35:38.172-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42667479/Jan_TurekArchaeology_of_Death_11_1_Death_and_monuments_in_the_landscape?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_42667479","summary":"Archaeology of Death E-learning\n\nDear Colleagues,\nAs the Covid-19 safety measures are limiting our communication, please use the following web link to download presentation of the Archaeology of Death course.\nhttps://cuni.academia.edu/JanTurek/Teaching-Documents\nSince the lesson 4, that we have already missed I include much more texts and references, so you can use it as e-learning material.\nLet’s hope we are going to have chance to catch up with the lectures later the spring term.\nMeanwhile stay safe\nand \nGood luck!\n\nSincerely \nJan Turek\nCenter for Theoretical Study\n\n\nThe lecture provides a basic overview of the theory and methodology of the study of funerary areas, burial contexts and social and symbolic perception of death in prehistoric societies. Through the archaeological evidence of funerary rituals will be presented not only prehistoric people's attitudes toward death and the afterlife but also their culture, social organization, symbolic systems and cosmology. The focus on archaeology of personhood will be targeted mainly on the analysis of age and gender categories. Introductory topics summarize the methodology of field and laboratory research of funerary data in archaeology including application of scientific methods, spatial analysis of burial data and palaeodemography. In the interpretation section of the course an attention is also paid to the social and ritual significance of death and the transformation of human understanding of mortality. We are going to focus on case studies from different periods and locations throughout the world from Palaeolithic to the rise of historical societies. Case studies will further shed light on the social interpretation of burial data and their use in reconstructing social relationships, and will present significant discoveries. The end of the course is devoted to the ethics of the archaeological research of funerary and the political and ethical controversies surrounding human remains. This lecture is designed for audience among archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, and others who have a professional interest in funerary evidence, or general curiosity about past death and burial. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62874967,"asset_id":42667479,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":383587,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Turek","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"JanTurek","display_name":"Jan Turek","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/JanTurek?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/383587/97827/113082/s65_jan.turek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":14401,"name":"Religion and ritual in prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_ritual_in_prehistory?f_ri=8516"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":18395,"name":"British Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":21742,"name":"Anthropology of Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Death?f_ri=8516"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=8516"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=8516"},{"id":85576,"name":"Eneolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eneolithic?f_ri=8516"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age?f_ri=8516"},{"id":101801,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic enclosures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_enclosures?f_ri=8516"},{"id":160763,"name":"Stonehenge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stonehenge?f_ri=8516"},{"id":301710,"name":"Causewayed Enclosures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Causewayed_Enclosures?f_ri=8516"},{"id":357584,"name":"Prehistoric Ditched Enclosures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Ditched_Enclosures?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37303925" data-work_id="37303925" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37303925/Backto_School_Student_Gift_Tags_Open_House_Meetthe_Teacher_Gift_Tags_Editable">Backto School Student Gift Tags Open House Meetthe Teacher Gift Tags Editable</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37303925" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2ff2f27cdde2c46318017a7f80d867f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57259632,"asset_id":37303925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57259632/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89621130" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarliuxD%C3%ADaz">Karliux Díaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89621130" type="text/json">{"id":89621130,"first_name":"Karliux","last_name":"Díaz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KarliuxDíaz","display_name":"Karliux Díaz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarliuxD%C3%ADaz?f_ri=8516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37303925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37303925"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37303925, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37303925", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37303925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37303925; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37303925"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37303925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37303925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37303925; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37303925]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37303925").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37303925").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37303925"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37303925]'), work: {"id":37303925,"title":"Backto School Student Gift Tags Open House Meetthe Teacher Gift Tags Editable","created_at":"2018-08-28T04:54:59.940-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37303925/Backto_School_Student_Gift_Tags_Open_House_Meetthe_Teacher_Gift_Tags_Editable?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_37303925","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57259632,"asset_id":37303925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":89621130,"first_name":"Karliux","last_name":"Díaz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KarliuxDíaz","display_name":"Karliux Díaz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarliuxD%C3%ADaz?f_ri=8516","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34076370" data-work_id="34076370" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34076370/Contextos_funerarios_en_la_transici%C3%B3n_del_mundo_prerromano_al_romano_en_el_sur_peninsular_Anales_de_Arqueolog%C3%ADa_Cordobesa_17_vol_I_2006_67_97">Contextos funerarios en la transición del mundo prerromano al romano en el sur peninsular, Anales de Arqueología Cordobesa 17, vol. I, 2006, 67-97.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The period between the 3rd and 1st centuries BCE generally suffers from poor archaeological documentation. The materials from necropoleis of this time raise various theoretical questions, as they are associated with the transitional phase... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34076370" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The period between the 3rd and 1st centuries BCE generally suffers from poor archaeological documentation. The materials from necropoleis of this time raise various theoretical questions, as they are associated with the transitional phase between the Iberian and Roman worlds. This article analyzes some of the reasons contributing to the difficulty of the study of funerary contexts from this period, and the changes in funerary rituals that resulted from Roman colonization, using the specific example of the necropolis of Castulo (Linares, Jaén)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34076370" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cae8cbb38aeddb1b3d28ae4a4c558308" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54012691,"asset_id":34076370,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54012691/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="334106" href="https://duke.academia.edu/AliciaJim%C3%A9nez">Alicia Jiménez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="334106" type="text/json">{"id":334106,"first_name":"Alicia","last_name":"Jiménez","domain_name":"duke","page_name":"AliciaJiménez","display_name":"Alicia Jiménez","profile_url":"https://duke.academia.edu/AliciaJim%C3%A9nez?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/334106/97618/17416254/s65_alicia.jim_nez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34076370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34076370"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34076370, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34076370", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34076370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34076370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34076370"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34076370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34076370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34076370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34076370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34076370").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34076370").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34076370"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27001" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Hispania">Archaeology of Roman Hispania</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27001" type="text/json">{"id":27001,"name":"Archaeology of Roman Hispania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Hispania?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27003" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hispania_Archaeology_">Hispania (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27003" type="text/json">{"id":27003,"name":"Hispania (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hispania_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40705" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanization">Romanization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40705" type="text/json">{"id":40705,"name":"Romanization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanization?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34076370]'), work: {"id":34076370,"title":"Contextos funerarios en la transición del mundo prerromano al romano en el sur peninsular, Anales de Arqueología Cordobesa 17, vol. I, 2006, 67-97.","created_at":"2017-07-30T04:23:44.057-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34076370/Contextos_funerarios_en_la_transici%C3%B3n_del_mundo_prerromano_al_romano_en_el_sur_peninsular_Anales_de_Arqueolog%C3%ADa_Cordobesa_17_vol_I_2006_67_97?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_34076370","summary":"The period between the 3rd and 1st centuries BCE generally suffers from poor archaeological documentation. The materials from necropoleis of this time raise various theoretical questions, as they are associated with the transitional phase between the Iberian and Roman worlds. This article analyzes some of the reasons contributing to the difficulty of the study of funerary contexts from this period, and the changes in funerary rituals that resulted from Roman colonization, using the specific example of the necropolis of Castulo (Linares, Jaén) ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54012691,"asset_id":34076370,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":334106,"first_name":"Alicia","last_name":"Jiménez","domain_name":"duke","page_name":"AliciaJiménez","display_name":"Alicia Jiménez","profile_url":"https://duke.academia.edu/AliciaJim%C3%A9nez?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/334106/97618/17416254/s65_alicia.jim_nez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":27001,"name":"Archaeology of Roman 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Een archeologische opgraving te Steenokkerzeel-Sterckxstraat (VBR)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31138878" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3e231ceed7391b3d00464f62bfe0d69b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51573045,"asset_id":31138878,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51573045/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4175083" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlorisBeke">Floris Beke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4175083" type="text/json">{"id":4175083,"first_name":"Floris","last_name":"Beke","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FlorisBeke","display_name":"Floris Beke","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FlorisBeke?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4175083/1632569/14088850/s65_floris.beke.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31138878">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31138878"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ugent.academia.edu/DimitriTeetaert">Dimitri Teetaert</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31138878'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31138878').html(); 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La... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2301480" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Desde que el Análisis Espacial en Arqueología hizo su aparición muchos han sido los investigadores que se lanzaron a nadar en sus aguas turbulentas, así como muchos fueron los trabajos que han sido desarrollados en este ámbito. <br />La correlación de variables, la caracterización del tipo de distribución, etc. se convirtieron en la finalidad a descubrir, e hicieron de la arqueología una mera cuestión estadística en la que fenomenología del componente material se impuso por encima del componente social en la explicación de la Cultura. <br />Los SIG han irrumpido en el campo de Arqueología con fuerza y a veces como justificadores de la investigación arqueológica. Lejos de estos planteamientos, creemos que la aplicación de los SIG a la arqueología debe versar en su conceptualización como herramientas de gran potencial al servicio de la explicación y no como finalidad en sí; es decir no sustituir los viejos fantasmas por nuevos hologramas. <br />La mayoría de las aplicaciones SIG han versado especialmente en la plasmación territorial de determinados fenómenos culturales, desarrollando lo que podríamos llamar: la versión macroespacial. <br />El proceso investigativo que estamos desarrollando quiere volcar ese potencial al “análisis intrasite” (del yacimiento propiamente dicho y/o de la excavación arqueológica), desarrollando principios metodológicos generalizables (que no universales) y análisis particulares (que no excluyentes), en donde los fenómenos sean descubiertos para provocar con ello la necesidad de la explicación cultural. <br />Como ejemplo queremos presentar un avance de la aplicación de estos principios a los enterramientos calcolíticos de “El Negrón” (Gilena, Sevilla) que se está llevando a cabo en estos momentos por R. Cruz-Auñón, J.C. Mejías y J.M. Guijo. Se trata de mostrar el procedimiento metodológico para detectar un determinado fenómeno en cuanto a la “distribución anómala” de ciertos items materiales que precisarán posteriormente de una explicación social y cultural.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2301480" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="232e95dd412e3e5fa25d2189d7b87c7e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30347638,"asset_id":2301480,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30347638/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="327075" href="https://us.academia.edu/JuanCarlosMej%C3%ADasGarc%C3%ADa">Juan Carlos Mejías-García</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="327075" type="text/json">{"id":327075,"first_name":"Juan Carlos","last_name":"Mejías-García","domain_name":"us","page_name":"JuanCarlosMejíasGarcía","display_name":"Juan Carlos Mejías-García","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/JuanCarlosMej%C3%ADasGarc%C3%ADa?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/327075/786791/20610408/s65_juan_carlos.mej_as-garc_a.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2301480 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2301480"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2301480, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2301480", }); 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Lejos de estos planteamientos, creemos que la aplicación de los SIG a la arqueología debe versar en su conceptualización como herramientas de gran potencial al servicio de la explicación y no como finalidad en sí; es decir no sustituir los viejos fantasmas por nuevos hologramas.\r\nLa mayoría de las aplicaciones SIG han versado especialmente en la plasmación territorial de determinados fenómenos culturales, desarrollando lo que podríamos llamar: la versión macroespacial.\r\nEl proceso investigativo que estamos desarrollando quiere volcar ese potencial al “análisis intrasite” (del yacimiento propiamente dicho y/o de la excavación arqueológica), desarrollando principios metodológicos generalizables (que no universales) y análisis particulares (que no excluyentes), en donde los fenómenos sean descubiertos para provocar con ello la necesidad de la explicación cultural.\r\nComo ejemplo queremos presentar un avance de la aplicación de estos principios a los enterramientos calcolíticos de “El Negrón” (Gilena, Sevilla) que se está llevando a cabo en estos momentos por R. Cruz-Auñón, J.C. Mejías y J.M. Guijo. 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Sant'Antonio</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53764035" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43d08066c1960400bf7121955175d4b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70453278,"asset_id":53764035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70453278/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51737933" href="https://unibas-it.academia.edu/FabioDonnici">Fabio Donnici</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51737933" type="text/json">{"id":51737933,"first_name":"Fabio","last_name":"Donnici","domain_name":"unibas-it","page_name":"FabioDonnici","display_name":"Fabio Donnici","profile_url":"https://unibas-it.academia.edu/FabioDonnici?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51737933/22501491/21699007/s65_fabio.donnici.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53764035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53764035"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53764035, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53764035", }); 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In: Daniel Bérenger / Christoph Grünewald (Hrsg.), Westfalen in der Bronzezeit (Münster 2008) 23.","created_at":"2013-04-03T07:03:27.148-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3201687/Stephan_Deiters_Ein_Meilenstein_der_Forschungsgeschichte_Das_Gr%C3%A4berfeld_auf_dem_Radberg_In_Daniel_B%C3%A9renger_Christoph_Gr%C3%BCnewald_Hrsg_Westfalen_in_der_Bronzezeit_M%C3%BCnster_2008_23?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_3201687","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31081148,"asset_id":3201687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1006622,"first_name":"Stephan","last_name":"Deiters","domain_name":"uni-muenster","page_name":"StephanDeiters","display_name":"Stephan Deiters","profile_url":"https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/StephanDeiters?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1006622/1291487/13097962/s65_stephan.deiters.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=8516"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age?f_ri=8516"},{"id":67021,"name":"Late Bronze Age, Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=8516"},{"id":82274,"name":"Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=8516"},{"id":1150191,"name":"Archaeology of Westphalia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Westphalia?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44735353" data-work_id="44735353" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44735353/REPRESENTACIONES_DE_ESTAMENTO_BASAL_DE_LA_SOCIEDAD_EN_EL_SITIO_AGUA_CALIENTE_C_35_AC_UN_ACERCAMEINTO_A_TRAV%C3%89S_DE_LAS_PR%C3%81CTICAS_FUNERARIAS_Y_DE_LOS_RESTOS_HUMANOS_DE_LA_FASE_CARTAGO_900_1550_D_C_">REPRESENTACIONES DE ESTAMENTO BASAL DE LA SOCIEDAD EN EL SITIO AGUA CALIENTE C-35 AC: UN ACERCAMEINTO A TRAVÉS DE LAS PRÁCTICAS FUNERARIAS Y DE LOS RESTOS HUMANOS DE LA FASE CARTAGO (900-1550 D.C.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research is based on the osteological analysis of 58 individuals and the study of funerary contexts to interpret the social organization at Agua Caliente archaeological site, Costa Rica, during Cartago phase (900-1550 AD). These... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44735353" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research is based on the osteological analysis of 58 individuals and the study of funerary contexts to interpret the social organization at Agua Caliente archaeological site, Costa Rica, during Cartago phase (900-1550 AD). These individuals were recovered from Playskool funerary sector. Their sex, aged, stature and some dental and bone lesions were identified. The types and quantities of funerary goods and the stone cists tombs’ organizational patterns inside the cemeteries were analysed to determine horizontal (status) and vertical (rank) social differences between the funerary contexts. A paleodemographic profile was developed with the osteological collection of the Cartago phase that reflects the possible life conditions of the populational segment under study. <br /><br />En esta investigación se realizó una interpretación de la organización social del sitio arqueológico Agua Caliente, Costa Rica, durante la fase Cartago (900-1550 d.C.), a partir del análisis osteológico de 58 individuos y el estudio de los contextos funerarios. Los individuos fueron recuperados en tumbas de cajón del sector funerario Playskool y se les identificó el sexo, la edad, la estatura y algunas lesiones óseas y dentales. Además, se analizó el tipo y la cantidad de ofrendas funerarias y los patrones de disposición que presentaron las tumbas de cajón dentro de los cementerios para determinar diferencias sociales horizontales (estatus) y verticales (rango) entre los contextos funerarios. Por último, con la colección osteológica disponible para la fase Cartago, se construyó un perfil paleodemográfico que refleja las posibles condiciones de vida del segmento de la población estudiado.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44735353" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27489449098a41b6d2b1f49a889cde4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65220360,"asset_id":44735353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65220360/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3150824" href="https://enah.academia.edu/MilenaSalazarCamacho">Milena Salazar Camacho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3150824" type="text/json">{"id":3150824,"first_name":"Milena","last_name":"Salazar Camacho","domain_name":"enah","page_name":"MilenaSalazarCamacho","display_name":"Milena Salazar Camacho","profile_url":"https://enah.academia.edu/MilenaSalazarCamacho?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3150824/1035714/55250865/s65_milena.salazar_camacho.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44735353 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44735353"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44735353, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44735353", }); 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These individuals were recovered from Playskool funerary sector. Their sex, aged, stature and some dental and bone lesions were identified. The types and quantities of funerary goods and the stone cists tombs’ organizational patterns inside the cemeteries were analysed to determine horizontal (status) and vertical (rank) social differences between the funerary contexts. A paleodemographic profile was developed with the osteological collection of the Cartago phase that reflects the possible life conditions of the populational segment under study. \n\nEn esta investigación se realizó una interpretación de la organización social del sitio arqueológico Agua Caliente, Costa Rica, durante la fase Cartago (900-1550 d.C.), a partir del análisis osteológico de 58 individuos y el estudio de los contextos funerarios. Los individuos fueron recuperados en tumbas de cajón del sector funerario Playskool y se les identificó el sexo, la edad, la estatura y algunas lesiones óseas y dentales. Además, se analizó el tipo y la cantidad de ofrendas funerarias y los patrones de disposición que presentaron las tumbas de cajón dentro de los cementerios para determinar diferencias sociales horizontales (estatus) y verticales (rango) entre los contextos funerarios. Por último, con la colección osteológica disponible para la fase Cartago, se construyó un perfil paleodemográfico que refleja las posibles condiciones de vida del segmento de la población estudiado.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65220360,"asset_id":44735353,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3150824,"first_name":"Milena","last_name":"Salazar Camacho","domain_name":"enah","page_name":"MilenaSalazarCamacho","display_name":"Milena Salazar Camacho","profile_url":"https://enah.academia.edu/MilenaSalazarCamacho?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3150824/1035714/55250865/s65_milena.salazar_camacho.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":110679,"name":"Bioarqueología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarqueolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":4092621,"name":"Patrón Funerario ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patr%C3%B3n_Funerario?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":4092622,"name":" Archaeology of Costa Rica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Costa_Rica?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40460614" data-work_id="40460614" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40460614/La_relaci%C3%B3n_del_elemento_tierra_con_las_caracter%C3%ADsticas_de_la_cer%C3%A1mica_precl%C3%A1sica_de_Chiapas_2011">La relación del elemento tierra con las características de la cerámica preclásica de Chiapas 2011</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Memorias del 4 congreso de investigación (UNACH)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40460614" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="628e799404c4965b0b8d719009089758" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60725612,"asset_id":40460614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60725612/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32992690" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AllaKolpakova">Alla Kolpakova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32992690" type="text/json">{"id":32992690,"first_name":"Alla","last_name":"Kolpakova","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AllaKolpakova","display_name":"Alla Kolpakova","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AllaKolpakova?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32992690/9831705/18869466/s65_alla.kolpakova.gif"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40460614 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40460614"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40460614, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40460614", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40460614]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40460614").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40460614").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40460614"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12538" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Practices">Funeral Practices</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12538" type="text/json">{"id":12538,"name":"Funeral Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Practices?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15244" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Art_History_">Ceramics (Art History)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15244" type="text/json">{"id":15244,"name":"Ceramics (Art History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Art_History_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_">Ceramics (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24827" type="text/json">{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40460614]'), work: {"id":40460614,"title":"La relación del elemento tierra con las características de la cerámica preclásica de Chiapas 2011","created_at":"2019-09-27T17:17:28.738-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40460614/La_relaci%C3%B3n_del_elemento_tierra_con_las_caracter%C3%ADsticas_de_la_cer%C3%A1mica_precl%C3%A1sica_de_Chiapas_2011?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_40460614","summary":"Memorias del 4 congreso de investigación (UNACH)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60725612,"asset_id":40460614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32992690,"first_name":"Alla","last_name":"Kolpakova","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AllaKolpakova","display_name":"Alla Kolpakova","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AllaKolpakova?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32992690/9831705/18869466/s65_alla.kolpakova.gif"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":12538,"name":"Funeral Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funeral_Practices?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":15244,"name":"Ceramics (Art History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Art_History_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":392060,"name":"Manual Alfarero -simbolismos e ideogramas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manual_Alfarero_-simbolismos_e_ideogramas?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38091991" data-work_id="38091991" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38091991/Suita_militar%C4%83_din_necropola_de_la_Alba_Iulia_Izvorul_%C3%8Emp%C4%83ratului_sec_X_The_Military_Suite_from_Alba_Iulia_Emperor_s_Spring_s_Necropolis_Transilvania_nr_8_2018_p_70_81">Suita militară din necropola de la Alba Iulia- Izvorul Împăratului (sec. X)/The Military Suite from Alba Iulia-Emperor’s Spring’s Necropolis. Transilvania, nr. 8/2018, p. 70-81</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article will focus on the military suite identified in the necropolis from Alba Iulia- Emperor’s Spring/Crăcuta (10th – 11th cent.) From the 223 inhumation graves investigated so far, a number of them present as funerary inventory:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38091991" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article will focus on the military suite identified in the necropolis from Alba Iulia- Emperor’s Spring/Crăcuta (10th – 11th cent.) From the 223 inhumation graves investigated so far, a number of them present as funerary inventory: harnesses (stirrups, bridle) and weaponry (remains of quivers, bone plaques from the bows, arrows, axe, Säbelschwert), all of which beingspecific for the Magyar warriors during the 10th century. Despite the fact that the existence of graves attributed to warriors was never mentioned in any of the official excavations reports published by the archaeologist M. Blăjan , in his journals this kind of record was made. For example, M. 115 was most likely considered to be of Petcheneg origin. At the moment, in this category can be placed 13 graves (M. 115, M. 133, M. 143, M. 144, M. 165, M. 168, M. 173, M. 177, M. 184, M. 208 and M. 210), two of which were uncovered during the investigations made in 2014 . As a part of customs, we observe the dressing of the pit with lithic material and the presence of offerings (equine and eggs). Without question, this warrior graves formed the military suite that provided protection for Gylas during an agitated period of time corresponding with the renewal of Christianity in Transylvania. Most likely, this suite accompanied and protected Gylas in his journey to Constantinople (953), when he was baptized and came back at Alba Iulia with the Byzantine mission.<br /><br />Keywords: : Alba Iulia, warriors, weaponry, Magyars, Transylvania, suite, offering.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38091991" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="09a65664476df171d9755f92eee24a1e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58119614,"asset_id":38091991,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58119614/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26283164" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AurelDragot%C4%83">Aurel Dragotă</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26283164" type="text/json">{"id":26283164,"first_name":"Aurel","last_name":"Dragotă","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"AurelDragotă","display_name":"Aurel Dragotă","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AurelDragot%C4%83?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26283164/8127491/33948090/s65_aurel.dragot_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38091991 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38091991"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38091991, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38091991", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38091991]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38091991").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38091991").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38091991"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5326" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Christianity">Early Christianity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5326" type="text/json">{"id":5326,"name":"Early Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Christianity?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17562" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_">Death and Burial (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17562" type="text/json">{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38091991]'), work: {"id":38091991,"title":"Suita militară din necropola de la Alba Iulia- Izvorul Împăratului (sec. X)/The Military Suite from Alba Iulia-Emperor’s Spring’s Necropolis. Transilvania, nr. 8/2018, p. 70-81","created_at":"2019-01-05T03:45:56.207-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38091991/Suita_militar%C4%83_din_necropola_de_la_Alba_Iulia_Izvorul_%C3%8Emp%C4%83ratului_sec_X_The_Military_Suite_from_Alba_Iulia_Emperor_s_Spring_s_Necropolis_Transilvania_nr_8_2018_p_70_81?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_38091991","summary":"The article will focus on the military suite identified in the necropolis from Alba Iulia- Emperor’s Spring/Crăcuta (10th – 11th cent.) From the 223 inhumation graves investigated so far, a number of them present as funerary inventory: harnesses (stirrups, bridle) and weaponry (remains of quivers, bone plaques from the bows, arrows, axe, Säbelschwert), all of which beingspecific for the Magyar warriors during the 10th century. Despite the fact that the existence of graves attributed to warriors was never mentioned in any of the official excavations reports published by the archaeologist M. Blăjan , in his journals this kind of record was made. For example, M. 115 was most likely considered to be of Petcheneg origin. At the moment, in this category can be placed 13 graves (M. 115, M. 133, M. 143, M. 144, M. 165, M. 168, M. 173, M. 177, M. 184, M. 208 and M. 210), two of which were uncovered during the investigations made in 2014 . As a part of customs, we observe the dressing of the pit with lithic material and the presence of offerings (equine and eggs). Without question, this warrior graves formed the military suite that provided protection for Gylas during an agitated period of time corresponding with the renewal of Christianity in Transylvania. Most likely, this suite accompanied and protected Gylas in his journey to Constantinople (953), when he was baptized and came back at Alba Iulia with the Byzantine mission.\n\nKeywords: : Alba Iulia, warriors, weaponry, Magyars, Transylvania, suite, offering.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58119614,"asset_id":38091991,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26283164,"first_name":"Aurel","last_name":"Dragotă","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"AurelDragotă","display_name":"Aurel Dragotă","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/AurelDragot%C4%83?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26283164/8127491/33948090/s65_aurel.dragot_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":5326,"name":"Early 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href="https://www.academia.edu/48802360/Colonial_entanglements_and_cultic_heterogeneity_on_Romes_Germanic_frontier">Colonial entanglements and cultic heterogeneity on Rome's Germanic frontier</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48802360" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1cd2f3004dd694fe869ad63fd6ca266d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67232814,"asset_id":48802360,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_and_Roman_Epigraphy?f_ri=8516"},{"id":79983,"name":"Cult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cult?f_ri=8516"},{"id":80984,"name":"Cultic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultic_Studies?f_ri=8516"},{"id":99204,"name":"Emperor worship and Roman religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emperor_worship_and_Roman_religion?f_ri=8516"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=8516"},{"id":977188,"name":"Graeco Roman Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco_Roman_Religion?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48082090" data-work_id="48082090" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif 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type="text/json">{"id":323691,"first_name":"Raffaella","last_name":"Bianucci","domain_name":"campus-paris-saclay","page_name":"RaffaellaBianucci","display_name":"Raffaella Bianucci","profile_url":"https://campus-paris-saclay.academia.edu/RaffaellaBianucci?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/323691/246725/12587496/s65_raffaella.bianucci.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48082090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48082090"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48082090, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48082090", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48082090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span 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type="text/json">{"id":768,"name":"Biological Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Anthropology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine">Forensic Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13397" type="text/json">{"id":13397,"name":"Forensic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48082090]'), work: {"id":48082090,"title":"Malaria Was “the Killer” of Francesco I de' Medici (1531-1587)","created_at":"2021-05-04T00:38:01.748-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48082090/Malaria_Was_the_Killer_of_Francesco_I_de_Medici_1531_1587_?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_48082090","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66879105,"asset_id":48082090,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":323691,"first_name":"Raffaella","last_name":"Bianucci","domain_name":"campus-paris-saclay","page_name":"RaffaellaBianucci","display_name":"Raffaella Bianucci","profile_url":"https://campus-paris-saclay.academia.edu/RaffaellaBianucci?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/323691/246725/12587496/s65_raffaella.bianucci.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":768,"name":"Biological Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Anthropology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":13397,"name":"Forensic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=8516"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=8516"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=8516"},{"id":454230,"name":"Plasmodium falciparum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasmodium_falciparum?f_ri=8516"},{"id":1256683,"name":"Bone and Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Bones?f_ri=8516"},{"id":1863718,"name":"The American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_American?f_ri=8516"},{"id":3197604,"name":"Cause of death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cause_of_death?f_ri=8516"},{"id":3454956,"name":"Malaria Falciparum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaria_Falciparum?f_ri=8516"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42188881" data-work_id="42188881" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42188881/Historical_human_remains_identification_through_maternal_and_paternal_genetic_signatures_in_a_founder_population_with_extensive_genealogical_record">Historical human remains identification through maternal and paternal genetic signatures in a founder population with extensive genealogical record</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: We describe a method to identify human remains excavated from unmarked graves in historical Québec cemeteries by combining parental-lineage genetic markers with the whole-population genealogy of Québec contained in the BALSAC... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42188881" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: We describe a method to identify human remains excavated from unmarked graves in historical Québec cemeteries by combining parental-lineage genetic markers with the whole-population genealogy of Québec contained in the BALSAC database. Materials and methods: The remains of six men were exhumed from four historical cemeteries in the province of Québec, Canada. DNA was extracted from the remains and genotyped to reveal their mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplotypes, which were compared to a collection of haplotypes of genealogically-anchored modern volunteers. Maternal and paternal genealogies were searched in the BALSAC genealogi-cal record for parental couples matching the mitochondrial and the Y-chromosome haplotypic signatures, to identify candidate sons from whom the remains could have originated. Results: Analysis of the matching genealogies identified the parents of one man inhumed in the cemetery of the investigated parish during its operating time. The candidate individual died in 1833 at the age of 58, a plausible age at death in light of osteological analysis of the remains.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42188881" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="851962d12d23ec88f4a6ee3944370037" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62332169,"asset_id":42188881,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62332169/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7195883" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/BradLoewen">Brad Loewen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7195883" type="text/json">{"id":7195883,"first_name":"Brad","last_name":"Loewen","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"BradLoewen","display_name":"Brad Loewen","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/BradLoewen?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7195883/2753321/28516466/s65_brad.loewen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42188881 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42188881"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42188881, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42188881", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42188881 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42188881; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42188881"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42188881 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42188881"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42188881; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42188881]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42188881").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42188881").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42188881"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1704" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology">Bioarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1704" type="text/json">{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2061" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genealogy">Genealogy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2061" type="text/json">{"id":2061,"name":"Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genealogy?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42188881]'), work: {"id":42188881,"title":"Historical human remains identification through maternal and paternal genetic signatures in a founder population with extensive genealogical record","created_at":"2020-03-10T19:10:50.335-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42188881/Historical_human_remains_identification_through_maternal_and_paternal_genetic_signatures_in_a_founder_population_with_extensive_genealogical_record?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_42188881","summary":"Objectives: We describe a method to identify human remains excavated from unmarked graves in historical Québec cemeteries by combining parental-lineage genetic markers with the whole-population genealogy of Québec contained in the BALSAC database. Materials and methods: The remains of six men were exhumed from four historical cemeteries in the province of Québec, Canada. DNA was extracted from the remains and genotyped to reveal their mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplotypes, which were compared to a collection of haplotypes of genealogically-anchored modern volunteers. Maternal and paternal genealogies were searched in the BALSAC genealogi-cal record for parental couples matching the mitochondrial and the Y-chromosome haplotypic signatures, to identify candidate sons from whom the remains could have originated. Results: Analysis of the matching genealogies identified the parents of one man inhumed in the cemetery of the investigated parish during its operating time. The candidate individual died in 1833 at the age of 58, a plausible age at death in light of osteological analysis of the remains.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62332169,"asset_id":42188881,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7195883,"first_name":"Brad","last_name":"Loewen","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"BradLoewen","display_name":"Brad Loewen","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/BradLoewen?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7195883/2753321/28516466/s65_brad.loewen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":2061,"name":"Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genealogy?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":21967,"name":"Ancient DNA (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":28808,"name":"Quebec","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quebec?f_ri=8516"},{"id":29173,"name":"Genetic Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Genealogy?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32457950" data-work_id="32457950" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32457950/Arnett_and_Nord_2015_colour">Arnett and Nord 2015 colour</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Using one interpretative lens across a whole culture area, over millennia, and superimposing it onto an entire subset of individuals, in this case children in the Canadian Plateau Culture area, is problematic. An holistic approach based... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32457950" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using one interpretative lens across a whole culture area, over millennia, and superimposing it onto an entire subset of individuals, in this case children in the Canadian Plateau Culture area, is problematic. An holistic approach based on indigenous anthropology and gender archaeology can challenge popular myths about status and prestige that are currently entrenched in archaeological interpretations in this region. Archaeological and ethnographic thesis data on social organization and burial practice in the Plateau culture area of British Columbia, Canada provides an opportunity to take this entrenched interpretive approach outside of the androcentric/eurocentric/adult-centered 'box' to reveal the shortcomings that result from a reliance on prestige as the focal point of interpretation. Using archaeological and ethnographic data we challenge this orthodoxy and the myths that have developed out of these assumptions, and suggest instead that the special treatment accorded child burials is culturally motivated and based on the perception of children as unique beings, not fully socialized, and as such members of a different order or gender. Hence, their grave assemblages cannot be compared directly to those of adults and an interpretation of their grave goods cannot support myths about status and prestige in the Canadian Plateau culture area</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32457950" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f1cdca6d6751952ea770a9150a285ba0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52647220,"asset_id":32457950,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52647220/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4238161" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/ChristopherArnett">Chris Arnett</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4238161" type="text/json">{"id":4238161,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Arnett","domain_name":"ubc","page_name":"ChristopherArnett","display_name":"Chris Arnett","profile_url":"https://ubc.academia.edu/ChristopherArnett?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4238161/114652117/103932474/s65_chris.arnett.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32457950 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32457950"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32457950, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32457950", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32457950 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32457950; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32457950"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32457950 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32457950"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32457950; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32457950]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32457950").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32457950").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32457950"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="226330" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Status">Socioeconomic Status</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="226330" type="text/json">{"id":226330,"name":"Socioeconomic Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Status?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2682483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interior_Salish_Archaeology">Interior Salish Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2682483" type="text/json">{"id":2682483,"name":"Interior Salish Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interior_Salish_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32457950]'), work: {"id":32457950,"title":"Arnett and Nord 2015 colour","created_at":"2017-04-17T07:46:10.300-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32457950/Arnett_and_Nord_2015_colour?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_32457950","summary":"Using one interpretative lens across a whole culture area, over millennia, and superimposing it onto an entire subset of individuals, in this case children in the Canadian Plateau Culture area, is problematic. An holistic approach based on indigenous anthropology and gender archaeology can challenge popular myths about status and prestige that are currently entrenched in archaeological interpretations in this region. Archaeological and ethnographic thesis data on social organization and burial practice in the Plateau culture area of British Columbia, Canada provides an opportunity to take this entrenched interpretive approach outside of the androcentric/eurocentric/adult-centered 'box' to reveal the shortcomings that result from a reliance on prestige as the focal point of interpretation. Using archaeological and ethnographic data we challenge this orthodoxy and the myths that have developed out of these assumptions, and suggest instead that the special treatment accorded child burials is culturally motivated and based on the perception of children as unique beings, not fully socialized, and as such members of a different order or gender. Hence, their grave assemblages cannot be compared directly to those of adults and an interpretation of their grave goods cannot support myths about status and prestige in the Canadian Plateau culture area","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52647220,"asset_id":32457950,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4238161,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Arnett","domain_name":"ubc","page_name":"ChristopherArnett","display_name":"Chris Arnett","profile_url":"https://ubc.academia.edu/ChristopherArnett?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4238161/114652117/103932474/s65_chris.arnett.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":226330,"name":"Socioeconomic Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Status?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":2682483,"name":"Interior Salish Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interior_Salish_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28620086" data-work_id="28620086" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28620086/Thompson_T_J_U_J_Szigeti_R_L_Gowland_and_R_E_Witcher_2016_Death_on_the_frontier_military_cremation_practices_in_the_north_of_Roman_Britain_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports_10_828_836">Thompson, T.J.U., J. Szigeti, R.L. Gowland & R.E. Witcher (2016) Death on the frontier: military cremation practices in the north of Roman Britain, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 10: 828-836.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study of cremated human remains from archaeological contexts has traditionally been viewed as less valuable than the study of inhumed bodies. However, recent methodological and theoretical developments regarding the taphonomic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28620086" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study of cremated human remains from archaeological contexts has traditionally been viewed as less valuable than the study of inhumed bodies. However, recent methodological and theoretical developments regarding the taphonomic processes that transform the human body during cremation have highlighted their potential for understanding past cultural and funerary practices. This study combines the first application of spectroscopic with more traditional methods of studying cremated bone to examine Romano-British contexts, with the aim of better understanding funerary practices along the military frontier. Five Romano-British military sites from northern England (Beckfoot, Carlisle, Herd Hill, Lincoln and Malton) were studied, with remains excavated from a range of cinerary urn contexts. Despite the known heterogeneity of the ethnic composition of the Roman army, analyses revealed a surprising consistency with respect to the cremation practice, implying shared knowledge of pyre procedure and, possibly, a prescribed funerary practice amongst military communities in the Roman North. The consistency within these five northern provincial sites in Britain stands in contrast to cremation contexts from Roman sites elsewhere in Europe, as well as other periods of the British past. The associated material culture recovered from these cremation deposits, however, does provide evidence for differences in dress and bodily display. This contrasts with the homogeneity of the cremation technology and highlights the importance of these individualizing features for signalling identity amongst Roman military communities in Britain.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28620086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe0ee86c150cb32d63a333817943ede7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51496182,"asset_id":28620086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51496182/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="90210" href="https://durham.academia.edu/RobertWitcher">Robert Witcher</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="90210" type="text/json">{"id":90210,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Witcher","domain_name":"durham","page_name":"RobertWitcher","display_name":"Robert Witcher","profile_url":"https://durham.academia.edu/RobertWitcher?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90210/17500530/17573727/s65_robert.witcher.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28620086 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28620086"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28620086, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28620086", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28620086]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28620086").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28620086").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28620086"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7871" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy">FTIR spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7871" type="text/json">{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy">Taphonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15780" type="text/json">{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16759" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Britain">Roman Britain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16759" type="text/json">{"id":16759,"name":"Roman Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Britain?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28620086]'), work: {"id":28620086,"title":"Thompson, T.J.U., J. Szigeti, R.L. Gowland \u0026 R.E. Witcher (2016) Death on the frontier: military cremation practices in the north of Roman Britain, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 10: 828-836.","created_at":"2016-09-20T05:07:19.567-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28620086/Thompson_T_J_U_J_Szigeti_R_L_Gowland_and_R_E_Witcher_2016_Death_on_the_frontier_military_cremation_practices_in_the_north_of_Roman_Britain_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports_10_828_836?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_28620086","summary":"The study of cremated human remains from archaeological contexts has traditionally been viewed as less valuable than the study of inhumed bodies. However, recent methodological and theoretical developments regarding the taphonomic processes that transform the human body during cremation have highlighted their potential for understanding past cultural and funerary practices. This study combines the first application of spectroscopic with more traditional methods of studying cremated bone to examine Romano-British contexts, with the aim of better understanding funerary practices along the military frontier. Five Romano-British military sites from northern England (Beckfoot, Carlisle, Herd Hill, Lincoln and Malton) were studied, with remains excavated from a range of cinerary urn contexts. Despite the known heterogeneity of the ethnic composition of the Roman army, analyses revealed a surprising consistency with respect to the cremation practice, implying shared knowledge of pyre procedure and, possibly, a prescribed funerary practice amongst military communities in the Roman North. The consistency within these five northern provincial sites in Britain stands in contrast to cremation contexts from Roman sites elsewhere in Europe, as well as other periods of the British past. The associated material culture recovered from these cremation deposits, however, does provide evidence for differences in dress and bodily display. This contrasts with the homogeneity of the cremation technology and highlights the importance of these individualizing features for signalling identity amongst Roman military communities in Britain.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51496182,"asset_id":28620086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":90210,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Witcher","domain_name":"durham","page_name":"RobertWitcher","display_name":"Robert Witcher","profile_url":"https://durham.academia.edu/RobertWitcher?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90210/17500530/17573727/s65_robert.witcher.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7871,"name":"FTIR spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":16759,"name":"Roman Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Britain?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":21324,"name":"Roman Army","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Army?f_ri=8516"},{"id":57161,"name":"Funerary Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Practices?f_ri=8516"},{"id":76631,"name":"Cremation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cremation?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3201803" data-work_id="3201803" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3201803/Stephan_Deiters_Schl%C3%BCssellochgr%C3%A4ben_aus_Ense_Bremen_In_Daniel_B%C3%A9renger_Christoph_Gr%C3%BCnewald_Hrsg_Westfalen_in_der_Bronzezeit_M%C3%BCnster_2008_38">Stephan Deiters, Schlüssellochgräben aus Ense-Bremen. In: Daniel Bérenger / Christoph Grünewald (Hrsg.), Westfalen in der Bronzezeit (Münster 2008) 38.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3201803" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cba081e373253cc567e750f9b96dc977" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31081217,"asset_id":3201803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31081217/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1006622" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/StephanDeiters">Stephan Deiters</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1006622" type="text/json">{"id":1006622,"first_name":"Stephan","last_name":"Deiters","domain_name":"uni-muenster","page_name":"StephanDeiters","display_name":"Stephan Deiters","profile_url":"https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/StephanDeiters?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1006622/1291487/13097962/s65_stephan.deiters.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3201803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3201803"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3201803, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3201803", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3201803]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3201803").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3201803").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3201803"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8516" type="text/json">{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_">Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12523" type="text/json">{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3201803]'), work: {"id":3201803,"title":"Stephan Deiters, Schlüssellochgräben aus Ense-Bremen. In: Daniel Bérenger / Christoph Grünewald (Hrsg.), Westfalen in der Bronzezeit (Münster 2008) 38.","created_at":"2013-04-03T07:26:28.591-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3201803/Stephan_Deiters_Schl%C3%BCssellochgr%C3%A4ben_aus_Ense_Bremen_In_Daniel_B%C3%A9renger_Christoph_Gr%C3%BCnewald_Hrsg_Westfalen_in_der_Bronzezeit_M%C3%BCnster_2008_38?f_ri=8516","dom_id":"work_3201803","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31081217,"asset_id":3201803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1006622,"first_name":"Stephan","last_name":"Deiters","domain_name":"uni-muenster","page_name":"StephanDeiters","display_name":"Stephan Deiters","profile_url":"https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/StephanDeiters?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1006622/1291487/13097962/s65_stephan.deiters.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":13509,"name":"Bronze Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=8516"},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=8516"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=8516"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age?f_ri=8516"},{"id":1150191,"name":"Archaeology of Westphalia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Westphalia?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8728960" data-work_id="8728960" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8728960/Bioarqueolog%C3%ADa_Su_aporte_al_proyecto_arqueol%C3%B3gico_Panam%C3%A1_Viejo">Bioarqueología. Su aporte al proyecto arqueológico Panamá Viejo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8728960" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27428b2b878def1c8b399b501050c926" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35078801,"asset_id":8728960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35078801/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10435369" href="https://uninorte.academia.edu/JavierRivera">Javier Rivera-Sandoval</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10435369" type="text/json">{"id":10435369,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"Rivera-Sandoval","domain_name":"uninorte","page_name":"JavierRivera","display_name":"Javier Rivera-Sandoval","profile_url":"https://uninorte.academia.edu/JavierRivera?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10435369/3296599/5692087/s65_javier.rivera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8728960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8728960"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8728960, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8728960", }); 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The early period (13 100-11 000 BC cal.) of this latter marks a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2289851" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study (as part of our Master thesis) was concerned with the end of the Epipaleolithic of the Near East and particularly with the Natufian culture (13 100-9 600 BC cal.). The early period (13 100-11 000 BC cal.) of this latter marks a major change in human behavior that occurred during the Prehistory of the Southern Levant: the transition for these groups of hunter-gatherers from a nomadic lifestyle to a sedentary life and the emergence of new structures that involve modifications of the social organization, techniques, economic strategies and especially of the symbolic domain. The main objective of our study was to approach the technical system of these populations through one of the means of their symbolic expression: personal ornaments. For this approach to be as relevant as possible, we interested ourselves in a particular context, whose boundaries in time and space are determined: the burials. We indeed wanted to know what materials were chosen? According to what criteria? How and by whom were they obtained? How and by whom were they transformed? How were they worn? And especially what information could we generate on the organization of these societies? To address these issues we then studied two distinct sets of personal ornaments found in the burials of a child H28-32.1 (4-6 years old) and an adult H57a (20‐29 years of undetermined sex), from the earliest Natufian layers of Mugharet el-Wad. Each of these 964 ornament elements, so far never studied, has been individually studyed according to a methodological protocol common to all in order to determine their schema of acquisition, manufacture and use. Then it appears that the “schéma d’acquisition” of raw materials (long bone of medium/large ungulates; scaphopod shells from the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Pliocene formation; tibiotarsus of partridge; phalange of gazelle) is relatively complex and requires an investment (economic and human) relatively important, at the same time we learn that the selection of these materials falls within criteria of choice (among the available elements) well defined. The “schéma de fabrication” tells us about technical investment and skills that was required in the manufacture of each of these elements of ornament, as well as on the notion of “technical signature” or the aesthetic standardization of finished products. Finally the “schéma de fonctionnement” informs us about how these elements were tied and associated in composite arrangements and most importantly, on the duration, more or less long, of their use. Through this study it appears then that we can approach the social organization of the Natufian societies through the analysis of interactions between actors of the "schéma opératoire" of personal ornaments and the status of holders of these elements that open a field of reflection on concepts such as “craft specialization”, “capitalization”, or even the “social hierarchy” of these human groups.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2289851" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74cf0ed4ace2ea4e38f2de4dcd1dfa13" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30338181,"asset_id":2289851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30338181/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="875308" href="https://huji.academia.edu/LaurentDavin">Laurent Davin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="875308" type="text/json">{"id":875308,"first_name":"Laurent","last_name":"Davin","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"LaurentDavin","display_name":"Laurent Davin","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/LaurentDavin?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/875308/316372/93128592/s65_laurent.davin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2289851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2289851"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2289851, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2289851", }); 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The early period (13 100-11 000 BC cal.) of this latter marks a major change in human behavior that occurred during the Prehistory of the Southern Levant: the transition for these groups of hunter-gatherers from a nomadic lifestyle to a sedentary life and the emergence of new structures that involve modifications of the social organization, techniques, economic strategies and especially of the symbolic domain. The main objective of our study was to approach the technical system of these populations through one of the means of their symbolic expression: personal ornaments. For this approach to be as relevant as possible, we interested ourselves in a particular context, whose boundaries in time and space are determined: the burials. We indeed wanted to know what materials were chosen? According to what criteria? How and by whom were they obtained? How and by whom were they transformed? How were they worn? And especially what information could we generate on the organization of these societies? To address these issues we then studied two distinct sets of personal ornaments found in the burials of a child H28-32.1 (4-6 years old) and an adult H57a (20‐29 years of undetermined sex), from the earliest Natufian layers of Mugharet el-Wad. Each of these 964 ornament elements, so far never studied, has been individually studyed according to a methodological protocol common to all in order to determine their schema of acquisition, manufacture and use. Then it appears that the “schéma d’acquisition” of raw materials (long bone of medium/large ungulates; scaphopod shells from the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Pliocene formation; tibiotarsus of partridge; phalange of gazelle) is relatively complex and requires an investment (economic and human) relatively important, at the same time we learn that the selection of these materials falls within criteria of choice (among the available elements) well defined. The “schéma de fabrication” tells us about technical investment and skills that was required in the manufacture of each of these elements of ornament, as well as on the notion of “technical signature” or the aesthetic standardization of finished products. Finally the “schéma de fonctionnement” informs us about how these elements were tied and associated in composite arrangements and most importantly, on the duration, more or less long, of their use. Through this study it appears then that we can approach the social organization of the Natufian societies through the analysis of interactions between actors of the \"schéma opératoire\" of personal ornaments and the status of holders of these elements that open a field of reflection on concepts such as “craft specialization”, “capitalization”, or even the “social hierarchy” of these human groups.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30338181,"asset_id":2289851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":875308,"first_name":"Laurent","last_name":"Davin","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"LaurentDavin","display_name":"Laurent 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleobiology">Paleobiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="162" type="text/json">{"id":162,"name":"Paleobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleobiology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology">Funerary 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archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/arabian_peninsula_archeology?f_ri=8516"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44690713" data-work_id="44690713" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44690713/Cremation_and_contemporary_churchyards">Cremation and contemporary churchyards</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cremation is a complex and variable fiery technology. Across the human past and present, fire has been variously deployed to transform the dead in a range of spatial and social contexts. Often operating together with other disposal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44690713" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cremation is a complex and variable fiery technology. Across the human past and present, fire has been variously deployed to transform the dead in a range of spatial and social contexts. Often operating together with other disposal methods, cremation has risen and fallen in popularity in association with many shifts in mortuary practice since the Stone Age (Cerezo-Román & Williams 2014;Williams et al. 2017).Yet ‘cre- mation’ is far more than just the fiery dissolution of the human cadaver: in the human past and present it is often part of a multi-staged mortuary process that can afford a range of distinctive spatial and material possibilities for the translation and curation of the ‘cremains’ or ‘ashes’ together with a range of other mate- rial cultures and substances. By rendering cadavers fragmented, shrunken, and distorted, burning bodies not only denies decomposition and speeds corpse transformation, it renders the dead portable and partible. In a range of subsequent post-cremation practices and beliefs, ‘ashes’ from pyres can be considered a versatile mnemonic and numinous substance which might be consigned to graves and tombs, but also readily strewn over land and water or integrated into above-ground architectures and portable material cultures. Hence, not only does cremation involve fiery transformation, it facilitates the creation of varied and distinctive landscapes of death and memory through the deposition and commemoration of the dead in which ashes facilitate remembering and forgetting through their presence and their staged absence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44690713" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="183250023f894564766e6e6be7bb58e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65166365,"asset_id":44690713,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65166365/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4NzcyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="122944" href="https://chester.academia.edu/HowardWilliams">Howard Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="122944" type="text/json">{"id":122944,"first_name":"Howard","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"chester","page_name":"HowardWilliams","display_name":"Howard Williams","profile_url":"https://chester.academia.edu/HowardWilliams?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/122944/32881/8934406/s65_howard.williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44690713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44690713"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44690713, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44690713", }); 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Across the human past and present, fire has been variously deployed to transform the dead in a range of spatial and social contexts. Often operating together with other disposal methods, cremation has risen and fallen in popularity in association with many shifts in mortuary practice since the Stone Age (Cerezo-Román \u0026 Williams 2014;Williams et al. 2017).Yet ‘cre- mation’ is far more than just the fiery dissolution of the human cadaver: in the human past and present it is often part of a multi-staged mortuary process that can afford a range of distinctive spatial and material possibilities for the translation and curation of the ‘cremains’ or ‘ashes’ together with a range of other mate- rial cultures and substances. By rendering cadavers fragmented, shrunken, and distorted, burning bodies not only denies decomposition and speeds corpse transformation, it renders the dead portable and partible. In a range of subsequent post-cremation practices and beliefs, ‘ashes’ from pyres can be considered a versatile mnemonic and numinous substance which might be consigned to graves and tombs, but also readily strewn over land and water or integrated into above-ground architectures and portable material cultures. Hence, not only does cremation involve fiery transformation, it facilitates the creation of varied and distinctive landscapes of death and memory through the deposition and commemoration of the dead in which ashes facilitate remembering and forgetting through their presence and their staged absence.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65166365,"asset_id":44690713,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":122944,"first_name":"Howard","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"chester","page_name":"HowardWilliams","display_name":"Howard Williams","profile_url":"https://chester.academia.edu/HowardWilliams?f_ri=8516","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/122944/32881/8934406/s65_howard.williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2123,"name":"Death Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_Studies?f_ri=8516","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary 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href="https://www.academia.edu/37120165/Children_as_a_social_and_biological_barometer_of_early_medieval_communities_archaeology_and_cultural_practices_and_policies">Children as a social and biological barometer of early medieval communities: archaeology and cultural practices and policies.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Colóquio Representações da Infância: Dinâmicas e Transversalidades - 29 junho 2018 – NOVA FCSH – Lisboa <br />Instituto de Estudos Medievais IEM-NOVA FCSH) e Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - Pólo NOVA FCSH)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37120165" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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