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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Bone and Antler</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">6,958 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Bone and Antler</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Bone_and_Antler">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31418270" data-work_id="31418270" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31418270/Caribou_Exploitation_at_the_Trail_River_Site_Northern_Yukon">Caribou Exploitation at the Trail River Site, Northern Yukon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Published in 1990 by the Yukon Heritage Branch. 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Occasional Papers in Archaeology No. 2.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79180124,"asset_id":31418270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50654712,"first_name":"Murielle","last_name":"Nagy","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"MurielleNagy","display_name":"Murielle Nagy","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/MurielleNagy?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50654712/15658017/16222554/s65_murielle.nagy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":35794,"name":"Bone Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":404147,"name":"Bone Tools, Use-Wear","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools_Use-Wear?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":505708,"name":"use-wear Analysis of Bone and Antler Items","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/use-wear_Analysis_of_Bone_and_Antler_Items?f_ri=10139"},{"id":924270,"name":"Inuvialuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inuvialuit?f_ri=10139"},{"id":1963408,"name":"Yukon Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yukon_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1345278" data-work_id="1345278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1345278/Aus_den_Augen_verloren_Ein_bemerkenswerter_Beinfund_aus_dem_Gebiet_der_Colonia_Ulpia_Traiana_Arch%C3%A4ologisches_Korrespondenzblatt_40_2010_243_249">Aus den Augen verloren. Ein bemerkenswerter Beinfund aus dem Gebiet der Colonia Ulpia Traiana. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 40, 2010, 243-249.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ln Schnitt 79/48 an der Nordseite (Rückfront)1 des so genannten Hafentempels der Colonia Ulpia Traiana (Abb.1) kam während einer Grabungskampagne im Jahr 1979 ein außergewöhnlicher Beinfund zutage: ein Augapfel (Abb.2)eines lebensgroßen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1345278" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ln Schnitt 79/48 an der Nordseite (Rückfront)1 des so genannten Hafentempels der Colonia Ulpia Traiana (Abb.1) kam während einer Grabungskampagne im Jahr 1979 ein außergewöhnlicher Beinfund zutage: ein Augapfel (Abb.2)eines lebensgroßen oder leicht unterlebensgroßen Bildnisses2. Ob das Bildwerk aus Bronze oder Stein gefertigt war, ist nicht feststellbar. Die Möglichkeit, dass es sich um ein Bronzebildwerk handelt, ist jedoch etwas größer, da erngelegte Augäpfel hier häufiger vorkamen als in der Steinplastik. Jedenfalls treten diese nur bei besonders qualitätvollen Bildwerken aus beiden Materialien und sowohl in der Porträtals auch in der ldealplastik auf 3. Es handelt sich um eines der raren Zeugnisse von Großplastik, zumal der qualitätvolleren Art aus dem Gebiet der Colonia Ulpia Traianaa. Das Stück ist an der einen Seite in spitzovaler Form gearbeitet; am anderen Ende ist es abgeflachts. Die Vorderseite weist eine konische Form auf. ln deren Mitte befindet sich eine kreisförmige Ritzung, die die äußere lrisumrandung angibt. Links und rechts davon finden sich weitere rundlich gebogene Ritzungen, die nicht näher gedeutet werden können. Der Augapfel misst 23mm in der Länge und 14mm in der Höhe6.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1345278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91f043e9cc6f44d8283710d336f0e57e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32097896,"asset_id":1345278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32097896/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1125568" href="https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/JuttaZerres">Jutta Zerres</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1125568" type="text/json">{"id":1125568,"first_name":"Jutta","last_name":"Zerres","domain_name":"uni-koeln","page_name":"JuttaZerres","display_name":"Jutta Zerres","profile_url":"https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/JuttaZerres?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1125568/393995/48196419/s65_jutta.zerres.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1345278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1345278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1345278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1345278", }); 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Ein bemerkenswerter Beinfund aus dem Gebiet der Colonia Ulpia Traiana. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 40, 2010, 243-249.","created_at":"2012-02-05T17:05:24.857-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1345278/Aus_den_Augen_verloren_Ein_bemerkenswerter_Beinfund_aus_dem_Gebiet_der_Colonia_Ulpia_Traiana_Arch%C3%A4ologisches_Korrespondenzblatt_40_2010_243_249?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_1345278","summary":"ln Schnitt 79/48 an der Nordseite (Rückfront)1 des so genannten Hafentempels der Colonia Ulpia Traiana (Abb.1) kam während einer Grabungskampagne im Jahr 1979 ein außergewöhnlicher Beinfund zutage: ein Augapfel (Abb.2)eines lebensgroßen oder leicht unterlebensgroßen Bildnisses2. Ob das Bildwerk aus Bronze oder Stein gefertigt war, ist nicht feststellbar. Die Möglichkeit, dass es sich um ein Bronzebildwerk handelt, ist jedoch etwas größer, da erngelegte Augäpfel hier häufiger vorkamen als in der Steinplastik. Jedenfalls treten diese nur bei besonders qualitätvollen Bildwerken aus beiden Materialien und sowohl in der Porträtals auch in der ldealplastik auf 3. Es handelt sich um eines der raren Zeugnisse von Großplastik, zumal der qualitätvolleren Art aus dem Gebiet der Colonia Ulpia Traianaa. Das Stück ist an der einen Seite in spitzovaler Form gearbeitet; am anderen Ende ist es abgeflachts. Die Vorderseite weist eine konische Form auf. ln deren Mitte befindet sich eine kreisförmige Ritzung, die die äußere lrisumrandung angibt. Links und rechts davon finden sich weitere rundlich gebogene Ritzungen, die nicht näher gedeutet werden können. Der Augapfel misst 23mm in der Länge und 14mm in der Höhe6.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32097896,"asset_id":1345278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1125568,"first_name":"Jutta","last_name":"Zerres","domain_name":"uni-koeln","page_name":"JuttaZerres","display_name":"Jutta Zerres","profile_url":"https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/JuttaZerres?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1125568/393995/48196419/s65_jutta.zerres.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":85515,"name":"Roman Sculpture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Sculpture?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":90262,"name":"Roman Small Finds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Small_Finds?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":119014,"name":"Roman Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Art?f_ri=10139"},{"id":277339,"name":"Archäologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaologie?f_ri=10139"},{"id":379304,"name":"Lower Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Germany?f_ri=10139"},{"id":385107,"name":"Xanten","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xanten?f_ri=10139"},{"id":385108,"name":"Colonia Ulpia Traiana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonia_Ulpia_Traiana?f_ri=10139"},{"id":602852,"name":"Provinzialrömische Archäologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Provinzialromische_Archaologie?f_ri=10139"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9529050" data-work_id="9529050" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9529050/Anth_106_Ppt_lecture_11_summary_of_and_supplement_to_Renfrew_and_Bahn_textbook_chp_8_How_did_they_make_and_use_tools_Technology_by_G_Mumford_UPDATED_May_2023">Anth.106 Ppt. lecture-11: summary of & supplement to Renfrew & Bahn textbook, chp. 8: How did they make and use tools? Technology (by G. Mumford) UPDATED May 2023.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">SUMMARY: Chapter 8, in Renfrew & Bahn's textbook (Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice), covers what typically survives, what constitutes an "artifact", interpreting usage, obtaining materials (e.g., quarrying; mining),... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9529050" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SUMMARY: Chapter 8, in Renfrew & Bahn's textbook (Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice), covers what typically survives, what constitutes an "artifact", interpreting usage, obtaining materials (e.g., quarrying; mining), transporting materials, installing materials, manufacturing items, identifying function, experimental archaeology, etc., regarding stone, bone, antler, shell, leather, wood, plant, metal, faience, glass, and other materials and diverse artifacts.  In my view, this is one of the best college textbooks available, and is invaluable for students, archaeologists, and the public in general, to obtain a top notch overview of approaching and interpreting the archaeological record.  UPDATED May 2023.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9529050" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4141c5f562c3eabbc17dff0b8e3d0d15" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":101798319,"asset_id":9529050,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101798319/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9975751" href="https://ua-birmingham.academia.edu/GregoryMumford">Gregory Mumford</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9975751" type="text/json">{"id":9975751,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Mumford","domain_name":"ua-birmingham","page_name":"GregoryMumford","display_name":"Gregory Mumford","profile_url":"https://ua-birmingham.academia.edu/GregoryMumford?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9975751/5788605/11609699/s65_gregory.mumford.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9529050 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9529050"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9529050, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9529050", }); 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Een bijzondere vondst van het Burseplein, Deventer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11695850" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5e78e9de60603196c71223f1ad2ad24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37140625,"asset_id":11695850,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37140625/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26540986" href="https://uva.academia.edu/MarloesRijkelijkhuizen">Marloes Rijkelijkhuizen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26540986" type="text/json">{"id":26540986,"first_name":"Marloes","last_name":"Rijkelijkhuizen","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"MarloesRijkelijkhuizen","display_name":"Marloes Rijkelijkhuizen","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/MarloesRijkelijkhuizen?f_ri=10139","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11695850 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11695850"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11695850, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11695850", }); 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Een bijzondere vondst van het Burseplein, Deventer","created_at":"2015-03-28T05:46:45.274-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11695850/Een_middeleeuwse_container_van_gewei_Een_bijzondere_vondst_van_het_Burseplein_Deventer?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_11695850","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37140625,"asset_id":11695850,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26540986,"first_name":"Marloes","last_name":"Rijkelijkhuizen","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"MarloesRijkelijkhuizen","display_name":"Marloes Rijkelijkhuizen","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/MarloesRijkelijkhuizen?f_ri=10139","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":505703,"name":"Bone and Antler Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler_Artifacts?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":601168,"name":"Antler, bone, horn \u0026 ivory artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antler_bone_horn_and_ivory_artefacts?f_ri=10139"},{"id":742342,"name":"Bone, antler, ivory and horn working","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_antler_ivory_and_horn_working?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2289851" data-work_id="2289851" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2289851/Ornament_in_a_funerary_context_Two_case_studies_on_the_acquisition_manufacture_and_use_from_the_Early_Natufian_of_Mugharet_el_Wad">Ornament in a funerary context: Two case studies on the acquisition, manufacture and use from the Early Natufian of Mugharet el-Wad</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study (as part of our Master thesis) was concerned with the end of the Epipaleolithic of the Near East and particularly with the Natufian culture (13 100-9 600 BC cal.). The early period (13 100-11 000 BC cal.) of this latter marks a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2289851" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study (as part of our Master thesis) was concerned with the end of the Epipaleolithic of the Near East and particularly with the Natufian culture (13 100-9 600 BC cal.). The early period (13 100-11 000 BC cal.) of this latter marks a major change in human behavior that occurred during the Prehistory of the Southern Levant: the transition for these groups of hunter-gatherers from a nomadic lifestyle to a sedentary life and the emergence of new structures that involve modifications of the social organization, techniques, economic strategies and especially of the symbolic domain. The main objective of our study was to approach the technical system of these populations through one of the means of their symbolic expression: personal ornaments. For this approach to be as relevant as possible, we interested ourselves in a particular context, whose boundaries in time and space are determined: the burials. We indeed wanted to know what materials were chosen? According to what criteria? How and by whom were they obtained? How and by whom were they transformed? How were they worn? And especially what information could we generate on the organization of these societies? To address these issues we then studied two distinct sets of personal ornaments found in the burials of a child H28-32.1 (4-6 years old) and an adult H57a (20‐29 years of undetermined sex), from the earliest Natufian layers of Mugharet el-Wad. Each of these 964 ornament elements, so far never studied, has been individually studyed according to a methodological protocol common to all in order to determine their schema of acquisition, manufacture and use. Then it appears that the “schéma d’acquisition” of raw materials (long bone of medium/large ungulates; scaphopod shells from the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Pliocene formation; tibiotarsus of partridge; phalange of gazelle) is relatively complex and requires an investment (economic and human) relatively important, at the same time we learn that the selection of these materials falls within criteria of choice (among the available elements) well defined. The “schéma de fabrication” tells us about technical investment and skills that was required in the manufacture of each of these elements of ornament, as well as on the notion of “technical signature” or the aesthetic standardization of finished products. Finally the “schéma de fonctionnement” informs us about how these elements were tied and associated in composite arrangements and most importantly, on the duration, more or less long, of their use. Through this study it appears then that we can approach the social organization of the Natufian societies through the analysis of interactions between actors of the "schéma opératoire" of personal ornaments and the status of holders of these elements that open a field of reflection on concepts such as “craft specialization”, “capitalization”, or even the “social hierarchy” of these human groups.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2289851" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01b8ed6e199563158b48feba0f446f21" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30338181,"asset_id":2289851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30338181/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="875308" href="https://huji.academia.edu/LaurentDavin">Laurent Davin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="875308" type="text/json">{"id":875308,"first_name":"Laurent","last_name":"Davin","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"LaurentDavin","display_name":"Laurent Davin","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/LaurentDavin?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/875308/316372/93128592/s65_laurent.davin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2289851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2289851"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2289851, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2289851", }); 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The early period (13 100-11 000 BC cal.) of this latter marks a major change in human behavior that occurred during the Prehistory of the Southern Levant: the transition for these groups of hunter-gatherers from a nomadic lifestyle to a sedentary life and the emergence of new structures that involve modifications of the social organization, techniques, economic strategies and especially of the symbolic domain. The main objective of our study was to approach the technical system of these populations through one of the means of their symbolic expression: personal ornaments. For this approach to be as relevant as possible, we interested ourselves in a particular context, whose boundaries in time and space are determined: the burials. We indeed wanted to know what materials were chosen? According to what criteria? How and by whom were they obtained? How and by whom were they transformed? How were they worn? And especially what information could we generate on the organization of these societies? To address these issues we then studied two distinct sets of personal ornaments found in the burials of a child H28-32.1 (4-6 years old) and an adult H57a (20‐29 years of undetermined sex), from the earliest Natufian layers of Mugharet el-Wad. Each of these 964 ornament elements, so far never studied, has been individually studyed according to a methodological protocol common to all in order to determine their schema of acquisition, manufacture and use. Then it appears that the “schéma d’acquisition” of raw materials (long bone of medium/large ungulates; scaphopod shells from the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Pliocene formation; tibiotarsus of partridge; phalange of gazelle) is relatively complex and requires an investment (economic and human) relatively important, at the same time we learn that the selection of these materials falls within criteria of choice (among the available elements) well defined. The “schéma de fabrication” tells us about technical investment and skills that was required in the manufacture of each of these elements of ornament, as well as on the notion of “technical signature” or the aesthetic standardization of finished products. Finally the “schéma de fonctionnement” informs us about how these elements were tied and associated in composite arrangements and most importantly, on the duration, more or less long, of their use. Through this study it appears then that we can approach the social organization of the Natufian societies through the analysis of interactions between actors of the \"schéma opératoire\" of personal ornaments and the status of holders of these elements that open a field of reflection on concepts such as “craft specialization”, “capitalization”, or even the “social hierarchy” of these human groups.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30338181,"asset_id":2289851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":875308,"first_name":"Laurent","last_name":"Davin","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"LaurentDavin","display_name":"Laurent Davin","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/LaurentDavin?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/875308/316372/93128592/s65_laurent.davin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1653,"name":"Archaeomalacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeomalacology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":49855,"name":"Craft Specialization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_Specialization?f_ri=10139"},{"id":113990,"name":"Natufian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natufian?f_ri=10139"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=10139"},{"id":992745,"name":"Hard Animal Material Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hard_Animal_Material_Industry?f_ri=10139"},{"id":992753,"name":"Personal Ornaments In Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Ornaments_In_Prehistory?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5674053" data-work_id="5674053" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5674053/Osteopathology_in_the_feet_of_rhinoceroses_Lesion_type_and_distribution">Osteopathology in the feet of rhinoceroses: Lesion type and distribution</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5674053" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d902680e598fb43ea5b64881f2dcc894" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32726811,"asset_id":5674053,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32726811/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14864" href="https://rvc.academia.edu/JohnHutchinson">John Hutchinson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14864" type="text/json">{"id":14864,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Hutchinson","domain_name":"rvc","page_name":"JohnHutchinson","display_name":"John Hutchinson","profile_url":"https://rvc.academia.edu/JohnHutchinson?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14864/4982/4865/s65_john.hutchinson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5674053 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5674053"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5674053, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5674053", }); 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This large Pecos River terrace site is near the Rio Grande confluence and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10686764" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Salvage excavations (1965-68) at Arenosa Shelter in the arid Lower Pecos cultural region yielded over 47,000 faunal specimens and 1,000 bone artifacts.  This large Pecos River terrace site is near the Rio Grande confluence and international border.  Recent research using U. S. National Park Service collections studied the subsistence and bone technology practices of prehistoric residents.  Small to large fish remains formed a significant minority of the faunal sample.  The remains provided evidence of previously undocumented capture and carcass processing techniques used during the Middle to Terminal Late Archaic.  Fish skeletal material also entered the region’s bone technology to be used in specific, limited roles as tools.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10686764" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7ebf410a8a9c4ccedbe2df2533459ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36593090,"asset_id":10686764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36593090/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26082678" href="https://txstate.academia.edu/ChristopherJurgens">Christopher J Jurgens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26082678" type="text/json">{"id":26082678,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Jurgens","domain_name":"txstate","page_name":"ChristopherJurgens","display_name":"Christopher J Jurgens","profile_url":"https://txstate.academia.edu/ChristopherJurgens?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26082678/7167860/15642341/s65_christopher.jurgens.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10686764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10686764"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10686764, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10686764", }); 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This large Pecos River terrace site is near the Rio Grande confluence and international border. Recent research using U. S. National Park Service collections studied the subsistence and bone technology practices of prehistoric residents. Small to large fish remains formed a significant minority of the faunal sample. The remains provided evidence of previously undocumented capture and carcass processing techniques used during the Middle to Terminal Late Archaic. Fish skeletal material also entered the region’s bone technology to be used in specific, limited roles as tools.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36593090,"asset_id":10686764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26082678,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Jurgens","domain_name":"txstate","page_name":"ChristopherJurgens","display_name":"Christopher J Jurgens","profile_url":"https://txstate.academia.edu/ChristopherJurgens?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26082678/7167860/15642341/s65_christopher.jurgens.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":35794,"name":"Bone Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":228608,"name":"Ivory and bone technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ivory_and_bone_technology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":502651,"name":"Long Bone Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Bone_Biomechanics?f_ri=10139"},{"id":601168,"name":"Antler, bone, horn \u0026 ivory artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antler_bone_horn_and_ivory_artefacts?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60184369 coauthored" data-work_id="60184369" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60184369/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8B_New_find_of_a_belt_buckle_in_the_animal_style_of_the_Scythian_time_from_Tuva">Новая находка поясной пряжки в зверином стиле скифского времени из Тувы / New find of a belt buckle in the animal style of the Scythian time from Tuva</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper analyses a new image in the Scytho-Siberian animal style — a fragment of an antler belt buckle with an engraving in the form of a ‘ambulant’ feline predator with the head of an ungulate animal beneath its mouth (Fig. 1; 2). This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60184369" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper analyses a new image in the Scytho-Siberian animal style — a fragment of an antler belt buckle with an engraving in the form of a ‘ambulant’ feline predator with the head of an ungulate animal beneath<br />its mouth (Fig. 1; 2). This object comes from an Early Iron Age campsite in Tuva. Stylistic comparisons can be drawn from the 5th–3rd century BC bronze belt plaques ornamented with scenes of torment found in the<br />territories of Ordos and South Siberia. However, that the representation of a feline predator and a wild ram was more likely executed by a local master in the artistic style characteristic of the Uyuk-Sagly culture of Tuva. The authors suggest to date this new find to the 4th century<br />BC.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60184369" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6bff95975eab973024f13a6fa0e2dea4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73739682,"asset_id":60184369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73739682/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1875632" href="https://amu.academia.edu/KrzysztofMichalczewski">Krzysztof Michalczewski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1875632" type="text/json">{"id":1875632,"first_name":"Krzysztof","last_name":"Michalczewski","domain_name":"amu","page_name":"KrzysztofMichalczewski","display_name":"Krzysztof Michalczewski","profile_url":"https://amu.academia.edu/KrzysztofMichalczewski?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1875632/636007/121123148/s65_krzysztof.michalczewski.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-60184369">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-60184369"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NinochkaKushakova">Ninochka Zhogova (Kushakova)</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-60184369'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-60184369').html(); 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2). This object comes from an Early Iron Age campsite in Tuva. Stylistic comparisons can be drawn from the 5th–3rd century BC bronze belt plaques ornamented with scenes of torment found in the\nterritories of Ordos and South Siberia. However, that the representation of a feline predator and a wild ram was more likely executed by a local master in the artistic style characteristic of the Uyuk-Sagly culture of Tuva. The authors suggest to date this new find to the 4th century\nBC.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73739682,"asset_id":60184369,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1875632,"first_name":"Krzysztof","last_name":"Michalczewski","domain_name":"amu","page_name":"KrzysztofMichalczewski","display_name":"Krzysztof Michalczewski","profile_url":"https://amu.academia.edu/KrzysztofMichalczewski?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1875632/636007/121123148/s65_krzysztof.michalczewski.jpg"},{"id":36313246,"first_name":"Ninochka","last_name":"Zhogova (Kushakova)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NinochkaKushakova","display_name":"Ninochka Zhogova (Kushakova)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NinochkaKushakova?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36313246/17543335/17608679/s65_ninochka.kushakova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":31390,"name":"Scythian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scythian_archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":320049,"name":"Tuva Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuva_Central_Asia?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":458949,"name":"Worked Bone Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worked_Bone_Technology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":505703,"name":"Bone and Antler Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler_Artifacts?f_ri=10139"},{"id":535608,"name":"Animal Style","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Style?f_ri=10139"},{"id":957180,"name":"Belt Buckles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Belt_Buckles?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38196177" data-work_id="38196177" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38196177/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_Practices_of_Personal_Adornment_in_Neolithic_Greece">Πρακτικές Προσωπικής Κόσμησης στη Νεολιθική Ελλάδα - Practices of Personal Adornment in Neolithic Greece</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of this book is the reconsideration of the practices of personal adornment during the Neolithic period in Greece, through the assemblage, extensive bibliographic documentation, and critical evaluation of all the available... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38196177" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of this book is the reconsideration of the practices of personal adornment during the Neolithic period in Greece, through the assemblage, extensive bibliographic documentation, and critical evaluation of all the available data deriving from more than a hundred sites in the mainland and the Aegean islands –an archaeological archive of wide geographical and chronological scope. In addition, a thorough study of the personal ornament corpus from the Middle-Late Neolithic Dispilio in Kastoria, an important lakeside settlement in northwestern Greece, was conducted. <br />The book begins with an overview of the anthropological and archaeological literature on theoretical and methodological issues concerning practices of personal adornment. Then follows an examination of the problems and key points of study regarding personal adornment in Neolithic Greece, as well as a critical evaluation of the methodological approaches and classification schemes that have been applied in previous archaeological works. Subsequently, the technologies and processes of production, consumption, recycling, deposition, and distribution of personal ornaments in Neolithic Greece are discussed. Finally, the social correlates of personal adornment are explored, as they are reflected in the choice of different raw materials (shell, clay, bone, stone, and metal) and ornament types (beads, pendants, annulets, and so forth).<br /><br />Στόχος του βιβλίου είναι η επανεξέταση των πρακτικών προσωπικής κόσμησης κατά τη νεολιθική περίοδο στην Ελλάδα μέσω της επανεκτίμησης των διαθέσιμων στοιχείων που προέρχονται από περισσότερες από εκατό ανεσκαμμένες νεολιθικές θέσεις, καθώς και η λεπτομερειακή μελέτη του corpus κοσμημάτων που προέρχονται από τη λιμναία θέση της Μέσης-Νεότερης Νεολιθικής περιόδου στο Δισπηλιό Καστοριάς.<br />Αρχικά γίνεται κριτική παρουσίαση των θεωρητικών και μεθοδολογικών απόψεων της ανθρωπολογικής και αρχαιολογικής βιβλιογραφίας σε σχέση με το ζήτημα των πρακτικών προσωπικής κόσμησης. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάζονται τα προβλήματα και τα βασικά σημεία της έρευνας των νεολιθικών κοσμημάτων στην Ελλάδα, καθώς και η κριτική ανασκόπηση των μεθοδολογικών προσεγγίσεων και ταξινομικών σχημάτων παλιότερων ερευνών. Στη συνέχεια συζητούνται οι πτυχές της παραγωγής, των τεχνολογικών επιλογών, των συνθηκών χρήσης, ανακύκλωσης και εναπόθεσης καθώς και οι ενδείξεις της ενδοκοινοτικής, διακοινοτικής και χρονολογικής διασποράς των κοσμημάτων στη Νεολιθική Ελλάδα. Εξετάζονται, τέλος, τα ερμηνευτικά προβλήματα παραγωγής και χρήσης των τεχνουργημάτων αυτών που σχετίζονται με τη σωματική κόσμηση, άμεσες αρχαιολογικές μαρτυρίες των οποίων αποτελούν οι οστέινες, οστρέινες, λίθινες, πήλινες και μετάλλινες χάντρες, περίαπτα και δακτύλιοι.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38196177" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1808cd6116f8275170f3a927634b1fe8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58234120,"asset_id":38196177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58234120/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24327" href="https://auth.academia.edu/FotisIfantidis">Fotis Ifantidis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24327" type="text/json">{"id":24327,"first_name":"Fotis","last_name":"Ifantidis","domain_name":"auth","page_name":"FotisIfantidis","display_name":"Fotis Ifantidis","profile_url":"https://auth.academia.edu/FotisIfantidis?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24327/7902/53622031/s65_fotis.ifantidis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38196177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38196177"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38196177, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38196177", }); 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In addition, a thorough study of the personal ornament corpus from the Middle-Late Neolithic Dispilio in Kastoria, an important lakeside settlement in northwestern Greece, was conducted. \nThe book begins with an overview of the anthropological and archaeological literature on theoretical and methodological issues concerning practices of personal adornment. Then follows an examination of the problems and key points of study regarding personal adornment in Neolithic Greece, as well as a critical evaluation of the methodological approaches and classification schemes that have been applied in previous archaeological works. Subsequently, the technologies and processes of production, consumption, recycling, deposition, and distribution of personal ornaments in Neolithic Greece are discussed. Finally, the social correlates of personal adornment are explored, as they are reflected in the choice of different raw materials (shell, clay, bone, stone, and metal) and ornament types (beads, pendants, annulets, and so forth).\n\nΣτόχος του βιβλίου είναι η επανεξέταση των πρακτικών προσωπικής κόσμησης κατά τη νεολιθική περίοδο στην Ελλάδα μέσω της επανεκτίμησης των διαθέσιμων στοιχείων που προέρχονται από περισσότερες από εκατό ανεσκαμμένες νεολιθικές θέσεις, καθώς και η λεπτομερειακή μελέτη του corpus κοσμημάτων που προέρχονται από τη λιμναία θέση της Μέσης-Νεότερης Νεολιθικής περιόδου στο Δισπηλιό Καστοριάς.\nΑρχικά γίνεται κριτική παρουσίαση των θεωρητικών και μεθοδολογικών απόψεων της ανθρωπολογικής και αρχαιολογικής βιβλιογραφίας σε σχέση με το ζήτημα των πρακτικών προσωπικής κόσμησης. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάζονται τα προβλήματα και τα βασικά σημεία της έρευνας των νεολιθικών κοσμημάτων στην Ελλάδα, καθώς και η κριτική ανασκόπηση των μεθοδολογικών προσεγγίσεων και ταξινομικών σχημάτων παλιότερων ερευνών. Στη συνέχεια συζητούνται οι πτυχές της παραγωγής, των τεχνολογικών επιλογών, των συνθηκών χρήσης, ανακύκλωσης και εναπόθεσης καθώς και οι ενδείξεις της ενδοκοινοτικής, διακοινοτικής και χρονολογικής διασποράς των κοσμημάτων στη Νεολιθική Ελλάδα. Εξετάζονται, τέλος, τα ερμηνευτικά προβλήματα παραγωγής και χρήσης των τεχνουργημάτων αυτών που σχετίζονται με τη σωματική κόσμηση, άμεσες αρχαιολογικές μαρτυρίες των οποίων αποτελούν οι οστέινες, οστρέινες, λίθινες, πήλινες και μετάλλινες χάντρες, περίαπτα και δακτύλιοι.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58234120,"asset_id":38196177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24327,"first_name":"Fotis","last_name":"Ifantidis","domain_name":"auth","page_name":"FotisIfantidis","display_name":"Fotis Ifantidis","profile_url":"https://auth.academia.edu/FotisIfantidis?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24327/7902/53622031/s65_fotis.ifantidis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":1653,"name":"Archaeomalacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeomalacology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":3019,"name":"The body in archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_body_in_archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139"},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":13658,"name":"Dress and the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dress_and_the_Body?f_ri=10139"},{"id":18032,"name":"Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":18822,"name":"Dress and Personal Adornment (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dress_and_Personal_Adornment_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":41927,"name":"Ancient jewellery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_jewellery?f_ri=10139"},{"id":42391,"name":"History of Ornament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ornament?f_ri=10139"},{"id":49181,"name":"Neolithic Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Greece?f_ri=10139"},{"id":50307,"name":"Beads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beads?f_ri=10139"},{"id":83012,"name":"Neolithic of the Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_of_the_Balkans?f_ri=10139"},{"id":113375,"name":"Biography of Objects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biography_of_Objects?f_ri=10139"},{"id":153125,"name":"Shells adornments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shells_adornments?f_ri=10139"},{"id":202392,"name":"Jewelry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewelry?f_ri=10139"},{"id":383974,"name":"Spondylus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spondylus?f_ri=10139"},{"id":750827,"name":"Gottfried Semper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gottfried_Semper?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6562669" data-work_id="6562669" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6562669/Pavlovac_Kova%C4%8Dke_Njive_preliminarni_izve%C5%A1taj_analize_ko%C5%A1tane_industrije">Pavlovac - Kovačke Njive: preliminarni izveštaj analize koštane industrije </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6562669" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04991f52dc3303fbdc45a85c6d0e6b09" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33321897,"asset_id":6562669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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Vitezović","profile_url":"https://ai-rs.academia.edu/SelenaVitezovi%C4%87?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/244887/53086/37287450/s65_selena.vitezovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6562669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6562669"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6562669, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6562669", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6562669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6562669; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6562669"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41906" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic">Neolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41906" type="text/json">{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45002" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Industry">Bone Industry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45002" type="text/json">{"id":45002,"name":"Bone Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Industry?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6562669]'), work: {"id":6562669,"title":"Pavlovac - Kovačke Njive: preliminarni izveštaj analize koštane industrije ","created_at":"2014-03-26T19:57:20.379-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6562669/Pavlovac_Kova%C4%8Dke_Njive_preliminarni_izve%C5%A1taj_analize_ko%C5%A1tane_industrije?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_6562669","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33321897,"asset_id":6562669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":244887,"first_name":"Selena","last_name":"Vitezović","domain_name":"ai-rs","page_name":"SelenaVitezović","display_name":"Selena Vitezović","profile_url":"https://ai-rs.academia.edu/SelenaVitezovi%C4%87?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/244887/53086/37287450/s65_selena.vitezovi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":45002,"name":"Bone Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Industry?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":83012,"name":"Neolithic of the Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_of_the_Balkans?f_ri=10139"},{"id":164860,"name":"Starcevo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Starcevo?f_ri=10139"},{"id":228969,"name":"Neolithic Bone Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Bone_Industry?f_ri=10139"},{"id":318836,"name":"Vinca culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vinca_culture?f_ri=10139"},{"id":505703,"name":"Bone and Antler Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler_Artifacts?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1573232" data-work_id="1573232" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1573232/Los_retocadores_%C3%B3seos_del_Paleol%C3%ADtico_Medio_una_experimentaci%C3%B3n_para_la_obtenci%C3%B3n_de_soportes">Los retocadores óseos del Paleolítico Medio, una experimentación para la obtención de soportes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The retouching bone tools are characteristic items from european middle Paleolithic assemblages, so are they related with stone knapping. They are present in many sites from France, central-east Europe, and also the Iberian Peninsula.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1573232" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The retouching bone tools are characteristic items from european middle Paleolithic assemblages, so are they related with stone knapping. They are present in many sites from France, central-east Europe, and also the Iberian Peninsula. These tools have a wide chronological spawn, whose examples cover from the oldest european middle Palaeolithic, until the final stages of this period (c. 40.000 BP). The bone tools came from Middle Paleolithic sites, but also are present in recent prehistory ambients. An experimental approach is taken, that includes all the stages of bone processing: obtaining of the bone blanks (from fresh bones and/or old bones), using them, and discarding the tools. We got the archaeological reference of the retouching tools obtained in Axlor site’s modern excavations. This Mousterian site has levels with Quina-type side-scrappers and knapping techniques, and also other levels with really different kinds of stone tools. The site has provided an extensive assemblage of retouching bone tools. This paper describes the main lines of experimental program, and the results of the first phase, the one about  blank obtaining.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1573232" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69e231ddc78781bc2031510d00a7798d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":14199743,"asset_id":1573232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/14199743/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="503179" href="https://csic.academia.edu/Mill%C3%A1nMozota">Millán Mozota</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="503179" type="text/json">{"id":503179,"first_name":"Millán","last_name":"Mozota","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"MillánMozota","display_name":"Millán Mozota","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/Mill%C3%A1nMozota?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/503179/173839/163346672/s65_mill_n.mozota.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1573232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1573232"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1573232, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1573232", }); 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They are present in many sites from France, central-east Europe, and also the Iberian Peninsula. These tools have a wide chronological spawn, whose examples cover from the oldest european middle Palaeolithic, until the final stages of this period (c. 40.000 BP). The bone tools came from Middle Paleolithic sites, but also are present in recent prehistory ambients. An experimental approach is taken, that includes all the stages of bone processing: obtaining of the bone blanks (from fresh bones and/or old bones), using them, and discarding the tools. We got the archaeological reference of the retouching tools obtained in Axlor site’s modern excavations. This Mousterian site has levels with Quina-type side-scrappers and knapping techniques, and also other levels with really different kinds of stone tools. The site has provided an extensive assemblage of retouching bone tools. This paper describes the main lines of experimental program, and the results of the first phase, the one about blank obtaining.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":14199743,"asset_id":1573232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":503179,"first_name":"Millán","last_name":"Mozota","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"MillánMozota","display_name":"Millán Mozota","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/Mill%C3%A1nMozota?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/503179/173839/163346672/s65_mill_n.mozota.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":19731,"name":"Prehistoric Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Technology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":28779,"name":"Mousterian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mousterian?f_ri=10139"},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=10139"},{"id":56609,"name":"Neandertals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neandertals?f_ri=10139"},{"id":59041,"name":"Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=10139"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34039012" data-work_id="34039012" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34039012/2010a_Van_zwaardpuntbeschermer_tot_werpkoot_Voorwerpen_van_bot_en_gewei_uit_Wijk_bij_Duurstede_De_Geer_In_Dutch_Roman_and_Medieval_bone_and_antler_tools_from_Wijk_bij_Duurstede_De_Geer_the_Netherlands_">2010a Van zwaardpuntbeschermer tot werpkoot. Voorwerpen van bot en gewei uit Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer [In Dutch; Roman and Medieval bone and antler tools from Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer, the Netherlands]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Roman and Medieval bone and antler tools from Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer, the Netherlands. - 2010a: S. Thach & R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, Van zwaardpuntbeschermer tot werpkoot. Voorwerpen van bot en gewei uit Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34039012" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Roman and Medieval bone and antler tools from Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer, the Netherlands. <br /><br />- 2010a: S. Thach & R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, Van zwaardpuntbeschermer tot werpkoot. Voorwerpen van bot en gewei uit Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer, Westerheem 59/5, 210-219.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34039012" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="724dbc2b1509c021b5351e3c7c3bbe33" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53979325,"asset_id":34039012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53979325/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8049235" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier">Roel Lauwerier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8049235" type="text/json">{"id":8049235,"first_name":"Roel","last_name":"Lauwerier","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","page_name":"RoelLauwerier","display_name":"Roel Lauwerier","profile_url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8049235/6394517/7234148/s65_roel.lauwerier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34039012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34039012"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34039012, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34039012", }); 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Voorwerpen van bot en gewei uit Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer [In Dutch; Roman and Medieval bone and antler tools from Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer, the Netherlands]","created_at":"2017-07-26T02:32:37.365-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34039012/2010a_Van_zwaardpuntbeschermer_tot_werpkoot_Voorwerpen_van_bot_en_gewei_uit_Wijk_bij_Duurstede_De_Geer_In_Dutch_Roman_and_Medieval_bone_and_antler_tools_from_Wijk_bij_Duurstede_De_Geer_the_Netherlands_?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_34039012","summary":"Roman and Medieval bone and antler tools from Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer, the Netherlands. \n\n- 2010a: S. Thach \u0026 R.C.G.M. Lauwerier, Van zwaardpuntbeschermer tot werpkoot. Voorwerpen van bot en gewei uit Wijk bij Duurstede-De Geer, Westerheem 59/5, 210-219.\n ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53979325,"asset_id":34039012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8049235,"first_name":"Roel","last_name":"Lauwerier","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","page_name":"RoelLauwerier","display_name":"Roel Lauwerier","profile_url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/RoelLauwerier?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8049235/6394517/7234148/s65_roel.lauwerier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7130342 coauthored" data-work_id="7130342" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7130342/Industria_%C3%B3sea_y_ornamentos_de_los_niveles_del_Paleol%C3%ADtico_medio_antiguo_y_Paleol%C3%ADtico_superior_de_La_cueva_de_Arlanpe_Lemoa_Bizkaia_">Industria ósea y ornamentos de los niveles del Paleolítico medio antiguo y Paleolítico superior de La cueva de Arlanpe (Lemoa, Bizkaia)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The archaeological excavation of Arlanpe cave provides a limited set of bone industry and ornaments. In level D from the Back sector two bone remains with use-wear traces have been identified: one pointed bone flake, with indications of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7130342" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The archaeological excavation of Arlanpe cave provides a limited set of bone industry and ornaments. In level D from the Back sector two bone remains with use-wear traces have been identified: one pointed bone flake, with indications of possible use, and a small diaphyseal fragment, with depressions and grooves. The bone tools from level II of the Entrance sector are characterized, despite its shortage, by its typological and functional diversity. Some of them seem to be related to the daily life (needle, spatula), while other are associated with hunting activities (assegais). Also, in that level several ornaments made in shell and mineral have been identified.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7130342" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e67bc70a7a1a8b5b3d1dce1345e3a468" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33911556,"asset_id":7130342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33911556/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38551016" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielGarridoPimentel">Daniel Garrido Pimentel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38551016" type="text/json">{"id":38551016,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Garrido Pimentel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielGarridoPimentel","display_name":"Daniel Garrido Pimentel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielGarridoPimentel?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38551016/12571466/13986842/s65_daniel.garrido_pimentel.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-7130342">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-7130342"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://csic.academia.edu/Mill%C3%A1nMozota">Millán Mozota</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unican.academia.edu/DiegoGarate">Diego Garate</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-7130342'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-7130342').html(); 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In level D from the Back sector two bone remains with use-wear traces have been identified: one pointed bone flake, with indications of possible use, and a small diaphyseal fragment, with depressions and grooves. The bone tools from level II of the Entrance sector are characterized, despite its shortage, by its typological and functional diversity. Some of them seem to be related to the daily life (needle, spatula), while other are associated with hunting activities (assegais). Also, in that level several ornaments made in shell and mineral have been identified. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33911556,"asset_id":7130342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38551016,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Garrido Pimentel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielGarridoPimentel","display_name":"Daniel Garrido Pimentel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielGarridoPimentel?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38551016/12571466/13986842/s65_daniel.garrido_pimentel.jpg"},{"id":503179,"first_name":"Millán","last_name":"Mozota","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"MillánMozota","display_name":"Millán Mozota","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/Mill%C3%A1nMozota?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/503179/173839/163346672/s65_mill_n.mozota.jpg"},{"id":323803,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Garate","domain_name":"unican","page_name":"DiegoGarate","display_name":"Diego Garate","profile_url":"https://unican.academia.edu/DiegoGarate?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/323803/91474/99679/s65_diego.garate.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":30825,"name":"Upper Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Paleolithic?f_ri=10139"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=10139"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8218903" data-work_id="8218903" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8218903/E_Kashina_Mobile_Art_of_the_East_European_Forest_Zone_Final_Stone_Age">E. Kashina. Mobile Art of the East European Forest Zone Final Stone Age</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">По мнению большинства исследователей, методы и понятия искусствоведения не подходят для изучения памятников первобытной изобразительной деятельности, поскольку не раскрывают ее семантическую сторону. Вся духовная жизнь древних людей... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8218903" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">По мнению большинства исследователей, методы и понятия искусствоведения не подходят для изучения памятников первобытной изобразительной деятельности, поскольку не раскрывают ее семантическую сторону. Вся духовная жизнь древних людей проходила в единой духовно-мировоззренческой среде, не расчлененной на отдельные сферы культуры, поэтому говорить об искусстве первобытности можно только в иносказательном смысле (Шер, 2000. С. 83).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8218903" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75392ef45e3616cad7813f36514763f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34645408,"asset_id":8218903,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34645408/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16103652" href="https://shm.academia.edu/EkaterinaKashina">Ekaterina Kashina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16103652" type="text/json">{"id":16103652,"first_name":"Ekaterina","last_name":"Kashina","domain_name":"shm","page_name":"EkaterinaKashina","display_name":"Ekaterina Kashina","profile_url":"https://shm.academia.edu/EkaterinaKashina?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16103652/4384426/5088723/s65_ekaterina.kashina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8218903 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8218903"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8218903, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8218903", }); 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data-has-card-for-user="3578952" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianGatesStPierre">Christian Gates St-Pierre</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3578952" type="text/json">{"id":3578952,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Gates St-Pierre","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristianGatesStPierre","display_name":"Christian Gates St-Pierre","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianGatesStPierre?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3578952/1242578/40706174/s65_christian.gates_st-pierre.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3525351 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3525351"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3525351, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3525351", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3525351 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":70456,"name":"Theories and Methods in Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_and_Methods_in_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie?f_ri=10139"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=10139"},{"id":161641,"name":"Préhistoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pr%C3%A9histoire?f_ri=10139"},{"id":458949,"name":"Worked Bone Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Worked_Bone_Technology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":505703,"name":"Bone and Antler Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler_Artifacts?f_ri=10139"},{"id":601168,"name":"Antler, bone, horn \u0026 ivory artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antler_bone_horn_and_ivory_artefacts?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12677153" data-work_id="12677153" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12677153/Tracing_the_Personal_through_Generations_late_Medieval_and_Ottoman_Combs">Tracing the Personal through Generations: late Medieval and Ottoman Combs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Choyke, A.M. – Kováts, I. 2010. Tracing the Personal through Generations: late Medieval and Ottoman Combs. In: A. Pluskowski, G. Kunst, M. Kucera, M. Biertak. I. Hein. (eds.) Bestial Mirrors: Using Animals to Construct Human Identities in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12677153" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Choyke, A.M. – Kováts, I. 2010. Tracing the Personal through Generations: late Medieval and Ottoman Combs. In: A. Pluskowski, G. Kunst, M. Kucera, M. Biertak. I. Hein. (eds.) Bestial Mirrors: Using Animals to Construct Human Identities in Medieval Europe. Animals as Material Culture in the Middle Ages  series 3. VIAVIAS (Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science) Universität Wien:Vienna, 115-127.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12677153" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3b52ae66bc7e72ff4ee2e4c10bccab5a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37775443,"asset_id":12677153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37775443/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5514" href="https://ceu.academia.edu/AliceChoyke">Alice Choyke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5514" type="text/json">{"id":5514,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Choyke","domain_name":"ceu","page_name":"AliceChoyke","display_name":"Alice Choyke","profile_url":"https://ceu.academia.edu/AliceChoyke?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5514/2125/2160/s65_alice.choyke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12677153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12677153"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12677153, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12677153", }); 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Tracing the Personal through Generations: late Medieval and Ottoman Combs. In: A. Pluskowski, G. Kunst, M. Kucera, M. Biertak. I. Hein. (eds.) Bestial Mirrors: Using Animals to Construct Human Identities in Medieval Europe. Animals as Material Culture in the Middle Ages series 3. VIAVIAS (Vienna Institute for Archaeological Science) Universität Wien:Vienna, 115-127. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37775443,"asset_id":12677153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5514,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Choyke","domain_name":"ceu","page_name":"AliceChoyke","display_name":"Alice Choyke","profile_url":"https://ceu.academia.edu/AliceChoyke?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5514/2125/2160/s65_alice.choyke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":369295,"name":"Archaezoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaezoology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":1033097,"name":"Combs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combs?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35560958" data-work_id="35560958" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35560958/Knife_makers_and_knife_handle_production_in_17_th_and_18_th_century_Amsterdam">Knife makers and knife handle production in 17 th and 18 th century Amsterdam</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Amsterdam became a centre of trade and craft from the end of the 16th century onwards. Many of the craft activities in the 17th and 18th centuries remain largely unknown. By using an interdisciplinary approach more information can be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35560958" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Amsterdam became a centre of trade and craft from the end of the 16th century onwards. Many of the craft activities in the 17th and 18th centuries remain largely unknown. By using an interdisciplinary approach more information can be obtained about these crafts and their craftsmen. Knife making was not a large-scale industry, but was still an important craft within the city. Although individual differences existed, most knife makers or haft makers belonged to the middle-class. A large proportion of the blades were imported. An essential part of this craft was the manufacture of knife handles. These were made of organic materials, such as wood, ivory, bone, horn, antler and tortoiseshell. A shift in the use of raw materials is visible, which was caused by increasing trading activities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35560958" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b99e4adebbc17434ca30b89daf6cc2d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55426526,"asset_id":35560958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55426526/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26540986" href="https://uva.academia.edu/MarloesRijkelijkhuizen">Marloes Rijkelijkhuizen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26540986" type="text/json">{"id":26540986,"first_name":"Marloes","last_name":"Rijkelijkhuizen","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"MarloesRijkelijkhuizen","display_name":"Marloes Rijkelijkhuizen","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/MarloesRijkelijkhuizen?f_ri=10139","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35560958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35560958"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35560958, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35560958", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35560958]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35560958").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35560958").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35560958"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67872" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmedieval_Archaeology">Postmedieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67872" type="text/json">{"id":67872,"name":"Postmedieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmedieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="242249" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ivory_Carving">Ivory Carving</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="242249" type="text/json">{"id":242249,"name":"Ivory Carving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ivory_Carving?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="429262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ivory_and_Bone_Working">Ivory and Bone Working</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="429262" type="text/json">{"id":429262,"name":"Ivory and Bone Working","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ivory_and_Bone_Working?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35560958]'), work: {"id":35560958,"title":"Knife makers and knife handle production in 17 th and 18 th century Amsterdam","created_at":"2018-01-02T11:18:12.077-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35560958/Knife_makers_and_knife_handle_production_in_17_th_and_18_th_century_Amsterdam?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_35560958","summary":"Amsterdam became a centre of trade and craft from the end of the 16th century onwards. Many of the craft activities in the 17th and 18th centuries remain largely unknown. By using an interdisciplinary approach more information can be obtained about these crafts and their craftsmen. Knife making was not a large-scale industry, but was still an important craft within the city. Although individual differences existed, most knife makers or haft makers belonged to the middle-class. A large proportion of the blades were imported. An essential part of this craft was the manufacture of knife handles. These were made of organic materials, such as wood, ivory, bone, horn, antler and tortoiseshell. A shift in the use of raw materials is visible, which was caused by increasing trading activities. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55426526,"asset_id":35560958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26540986,"first_name":"Marloes","last_name":"Rijkelijkhuizen","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"MarloesRijkelijkhuizen","display_name":"Marloes Rijkelijkhuizen","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/MarloesRijkelijkhuizen?f_ri=10139","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":67872,"name":"Postmedieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postmedieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":242249,"name":"Ivory Carving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ivory_Carving?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":429262,"name":"Ivory and Bone Working","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ivory_and_Bone_Working?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":601168,"name":"Antler, bone, horn \u0026 ivory artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antler_bone_horn_and_ivory_artefacts?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2899033" data-work_id="2899033" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2899033/Cum_grano_salis_Salt_and_prestige_Late_Viking_Age_and_Early_Medieval_T_shaped_and_Cylindrical_Salt_Containers_2007_">Cum grano salis - Salt and prestige. Late Viking Age and Early Medieval T-shaped and Cylindrical Salt Containers (2007)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Cultural interaction between east and west. Archaeology, artefacts and human contacts in northern Europe during the pre-and early history. Eds. Ulf Fransson et al, Stockholm 2007.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2899033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f5cb36176649744c949cc9d03802bb50" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30828094,"asset_id":2899033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30828094/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2405308" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StenTesch">Sten Tesch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2405308" type="text/json">{"id":2405308,"first_name":"Sten","last_name":"Tesch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StenTesch","display_name":"Sten Tesch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StenTesch?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2405308/1168244/35068388/s65_sten.tesch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2899033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2899033"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2899033, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2899033", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2899033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2899033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2899033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2899033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14253" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology">Viking Age Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14253" type="text/json">{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25815" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_salt">History of salt</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25815" type="text/json">{"id":25815,"name":"History of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_salt?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25816" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_salt">Archaeology of salt</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25816" type="text/json">{"id":25816,"name":"Archaeology of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_salt?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2899033]'), work: {"id":2899033,"title":"Cum grano salis - Salt and prestige. Late Viking Age and Early Medieval T-shaped and Cylindrical Salt Containers (2007)","created_at":"2013-03-04T00:45:26.088-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2899033/Cum_grano_salis_Salt_and_prestige_Late_Viking_Age_and_Early_Medieval_T_shaped_and_Cylindrical_Salt_Containers_2007_?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_2899033","summary":"Cultural interaction between east and west. Archaeology, artefacts and human contacts in northern Europe during the pre-and early history. Eds. Ulf Fransson et al, Stockholm 2007.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30828094,"asset_id":2899033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2405308,"first_name":"Sten","last_name":"Tesch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StenTesch","display_name":"Sten Tesch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StenTesch?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2405308/1168244/35068388/s65_sten.tesch.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":25815,"name":"History of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_salt?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":25816,"name":"Archaeology of salt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_salt?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":28903,"name":"Craft production (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_production_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":38420,"name":"Viking Age Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Scandinavia?f_ri=10139"},{"id":97538,"name":"Material Culture of the Viking age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_of_the_Viking_age?f_ri=10139"},{"id":172771,"name":"Prehistoric salt production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_salt_production?f_ri=10139"},{"id":283975,"name":"Sigtuna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sigtuna?f_ri=10139"},{"id":601168,"name":"Antler, bone, horn \u0026 ivory artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antler_bone_horn_and_ivory_artefacts?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_913567" data-work_id="913567" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/913567/G%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9ologie_de_la_Loire_armoricaine_du_N%C3%A9olithique_%C3%A0_l%C3%A2ge_du_Bronze">Géoarchéologie de la Loire armoricaine, du Néolithique à l'âge du Bronze</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Geoarchaeology of Lower River Loire in Western France.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/913567" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="194011" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/BertrandPoissonnier">Bertrand Poissonnier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="194011" type="text/json">{"id":194011,"first_name":"Bertrand","last_name":"Poissonnier","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"BertrandPoissonnier","display_name":"Bertrand Poissonnier","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/BertrandPoissonnier?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/194011/46495/2279906/s65_bertrand.poissonnier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_913567 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="913567"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 913567, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_913567", }); });</script></li><li 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","created_at":"2014-12-29T12:44:10.943-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9944654/Mesolithic_barbed_points_and_other_implements_from_Europoort_the_Netherlands?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_9944654","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36094664,"asset_id":9944654,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14158535,"first_name":"Leo","last_name":"Verhart","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LVerhart","display_name":"Leo Verhart","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LVerhart?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14158535/4282278/4979740/s65_leo.verhart.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40117373" data-work_id="40117373" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40117373/UNUSUAL_EARLY_MEDIEVAL_COMBS_FROM_PASYM_SZCZYTNO_COUNTY">UNUSUAL EARLY MEDIEVAL COMBS FROM PASYM, SZCZYTNO COUNTY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The subject of the article are interesting combs discovered in the stronghold in Pasym, NE Poland. For the older phases of the early Middle Ages, combs are unique finds, especially in the area of the West Balts. Results of the analysis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40117373" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The subject of the article are interesting combs discovered in the stronghold in Pasym, NE Poland. For the older phases of the early Middle Ages, combs are unique finds, especially in the area of the West Balts. Results of the analysis show that combs from Pasym should be dated at the end of the 7th – the beginning of the 9th century AD. Numerous traces of bone and antler processing have been found in the stronghold in Pasym, however, no semi-products or waste left by comb manufac-ture were found, therefore, the existance of a local comb making workshop should be excluded. Combs of the types found in Pasym come from the Frisian areas, but there is no reason to treat these specimens as Frisian imports. The combs from Pasym bear the greatest resemblance to the artefacts from some of the early Slavic sites from the Polish Lowlands (Żukowice, Kałdus, Miszewko Strzałkowskie, Wyszogród) and Janów Pomorski as well as to a single find from Tumiany.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40117373" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6db11b64ec020f331657bb3eb24528ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60330213,"asset_id":40117373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60330213/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="713226" href="https://uw.academia.edu/S%C5%82awomirWadyl">Sławomir Wadyl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="713226" type="text/json">{"id":713226,"first_name":"Sławomir","last_name":"Wadyl","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"SławomirWadyl","display_name":"Sławomir Wadyl","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/S%C5%82awomirWadyl?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/713226/1007778/12755785/s65_s_awomir.wadyl.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40117373 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40117373"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40117373, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40117373", }); 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For the older phases of the early Middle Ages, combs are unique finds, especially in the area of the West Balts. Results of the analysis show that combs from Pasym should be dated at the end of the 7th – the beginning of the 9th century AD. Numerous traces of bone and antler processing have been found in the stronghold in Pasym, however, no semi-products or waste left by comb manufac-ture were found, therefore, the existance of a local comb making workshop should be excluded. Combs of the types found in Pasym come from the Frisian areas, but there is no reason to treat these specimens as Frisian imports. The combs from Pasym bear the greatest resemblance to the artefacts from some of the early Slavic sites from the Polish Lowlands (Żukowice, Kałdus, Miszewko Strzałkowskie, Wyszogród) and Janów Pomorski as well as to a single find from Tumiany.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60330213,"asset_id":40117373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":713226,"first_name":"Sławomir","last_name":"Wadyl","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"SławomirWadyl","display_name":"Sławomir Wadyl","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/S%C5%82awomirWadyl?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/713226/1007778/12755785/s65_s_awomir.wadyl.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":14253,"name":"Viking Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":16670,"name":"Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_And_Medieval_Settlement_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":28903,"name":"Craft production (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_production_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":46833,"name":"Frisian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frisian?f_ri=10139"},{"id":66662,"name":"Baltic archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baltic_archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":74762,"name":"Antler Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antler_Industry?f_ri=10139"},{"id":80644,"name":"early Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/early_Middle_Ages?f_ri=10139"},{"id":97538,"name":"Material Culture of the Viking age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_of_the_Viking_age?f_ri=10139"},{"id":117728,"name":"Slavic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":350196,"name":"Migration Period Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Period_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":505703,"name":"Bone and Antler Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler_Artifacts?f_ri=10139"},{"id":516600,"name":"The Balts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Balts?f_ri=10139"},{"id":1003981,"name":"Western Balts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Balts?f_ri=10139"},{"id":1033097,"name":"Combs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combs?f_ri=10139"},{"id":1429574,"name":"Early Medieval Horn and Bone Combs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Horn_and_Bone_Combs?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5176147" data-work_id="5176147" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5176147/A_Preliminary_Typology_of_Perpendicularly_Hafted_Bone_Tipped_Tattooing_Instruments_Toward_a_Technological_History_of_Oceanic_Tattooing_in_Bones_as_Tools_Current_Methods_and_Interpretations_in_Worked_Bone_Studies_Christian_Gates_St_Pierre_and_Renee_Walker_eds">A Preliminary Typology of Perpendicularly Hafted Bone Tipped Tattooing Instruments: Toward a Technological History of Oceanic Tattooing in Bones as Tools: Current Methods and Interpretations in Worked Bone Studies. Christian Gates St-Pierre and Renee Walker eds.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5176147" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ac81be83d32779ef780b7f1e95f1008d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32367727,"asset_id":5176147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32367727/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1048573" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Beno%C3%AEtRobitaille">Benoît Robitaille</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1048573" type="text/json">{"id":1048573,"first_name":"Benoît","last_name":"Robitaille","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BenoîtRobitaille","display_name":"Benoît Robitaille","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Beno%C3%AEtRobitaille?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1048573/361125/140834206/s65_beno_t.robitaille.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5176147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5176147"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5176147, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5176147", }); 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Christian Gates St-Pierre and Renee Walker eds.","created_at":"2013-11-21T07:11:07.077-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5176147/A_Preliminary_Typology_of_Perpendicularly_Hafted_Bone_Tipped_Tattooing_Instruments_Toward_a_Technological_History_of_Oceanic_Tattooing_in_Bones_as_Tools_Current_Methods_and_Interpretations_in_Worked_Bone_Studies_Christian_Gates_St_Pierre_and_Renee_Walker_eds?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_5176147","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32367727,"asset_id":5176147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1048573,"first_name":"Benoît","last_name":"Robitaille","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BenoîtRobitaille","display_name":"Benoît Robitaille","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Beno%C3%AEtRobitaille?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1048573/361125/140834206/s65_beno_t.robitaille.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6635,"name":"Polynesian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polynesian_Studies?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":30543,"name":"Pacific Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":35794,"name":"Bone Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":69000,"name":"Prehistoric Polynesian Tattooing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Polynesian_Tattooing?f_ri=10139"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=10139"},{"id":127771,"name":"Tattoos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tattoos?f_ri=10139"},{"id":166999,"name":"Oceania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceania?f_ri=10139"},{"id":169532,"name":"Micronesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micronesia?f_ri=10139"},{"id":284021,"name":"Long range comparison","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_range_comparison?f_ri=10139"},{"id":428449,"name":"history of Tattooing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/history_of_Tattooing?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11617409" data-work_id="11617409" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11617409/Przedmioty_wykonane_z_ko%C5%9Bci_i_poro%C5%BCa_Badania_technologiczne_i_analiza_funkcji_Bone_and_antler_artefacts_Analyses_of_technology_and_functions_">Przedmioty wykonane z kości i poroża. Badania technologiczne i analiza funkcji (Bone and antler artefacts. Analyses of technology and functions)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Druk | Printed by Prographic, Legnica</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11617409" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f3582dae5661cfc0360a27e327243064" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37087726,"asset_id":11617409,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37087726/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2264216" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/MarcinDiakowski">Marcin Diakowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2264216" type="text/json">{"id":2264216,"first_name":"Marcin","last_name":"Diakowski","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MarcinDiakowski","display_name":"Marcin Diakowski","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/MarcinDiakowski?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2264216/720919/895279/s65_marcin.diakowski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11617409 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11617409"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11617409, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11617409", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11617409]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11617409").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11617409").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11617409"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21432" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology">Late Bronze Age archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21432" type="text/json">{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35794" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Technology_Archaeology_">Bone Technology (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35794" type="text/json">{"id":35794,"name":"Bone Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11617409]'), work: {"id":11617409,"title":"Przedmioty wykonane z kości i poroża. Badania technologiczne i analiza funkcji (Bone and antler artefacts. Analyses of technology and functions)","created_at":"2015-03-23T13:50:22.288-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11617409/Przedmioty_wykonane_z_ko%C5%9Bci_i_poro%C5%BCa_Badania_technologiczne_i_analiza_funkcji_Bone_and_antler_artefacts_Analyses_of_technology_and_functions_?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_11617409","summary":"Druk | Printed by Prographic, Legnica","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37087726,"asset_id":11617409,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2264216,"first_name":"Marcin","last_name":"Diakowski","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"MarcinDiakowski","display_name":"Marcin Diakowski","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/MarcinDiakowski?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2264216/720919/895279/s65_marcin.diakowski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":35794,"name":"Bone Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41076922 coauthored" data-work_id="41076922" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41076922/COSMETIC_CARE_ALONG_THE_ROMAN_FRONTIER_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_FINDS_OF_ANCIENT_GERULATA">COSMETIC CARE ALONG THE ROMAN FRONTIER -ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS OF ANCIENT GERULATA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Physical appearance and what goes along, beauty care has played an important role in the daily life of modern as well as ancient society. A number of contemporary cosmetic procedures had originated in antiquity. Hair coloring, hair... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41076922" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Physical appearance and what goes along, beauty care has played an important role in the daily life of modern as well as ancient society. A number of contemporary cosmetic procedures had originated in antiquity. Hair coloring, hair removal, dental hygiene, massage, application of peeling, creams, face masks or makeup was already known to ancient Romans, to men as well as women. Gerulata was a frontier fort with a settlement and an economic and farming base, dating as far back as the 4 th century AD. Gerulata's cemeteries, for instance, are some of the best investigated cemeteries in Pannonia thanks to archaeological excavations and the subsequent publication of their results. The most abundant among the finds from graves are diverse balsamaria, which served mainly for holding fragrances and oils. There are also small vessels for storing ointments and tinctures. The finds also include mirrors, tweezers and combs. Rather rare is a small, portable, likely wooden box with mounts used for make-up. Abstrakt: Fyzický vzhľad a s ním spojená starostlivosť o krásu zohrávala dôležitú úlohu v každodennom živote modernej i starovekej spoločnosti. Mnohé kozmetické procesy vznikli už v staroveku. Farbenie vlasov, odstraňovanie chĺpkov, zubná hygiena, masáž, aplikácia krémov, masiek alebo make-upu bola známa už starým Rimanom a Rimankám. Gerulata bola hraničnou pevnosťou s osadou a hospodárskou základňou, ktorej osídlenie sa datuje do prvých štyroch storočí po Kristovi. Vďaka systematickým archeologickým výskumom jej pohrebísk a ich následnému publikovaniu patria k jedným z najlepšie preskúmaných v Panónii. V mnohých hroboch sa podarilo zachytiť doklady kozmetickej starostlivosti jej obyvateľstva. Tieto objekty sa stali predmetom predloženej štúdie. Najpočetnejšie medzi nálezmi sú rôzne balsamáriá, ktoré slúžili hlavne na uskladnenie vonných látok a olejov. V ich inventári tiež nájdeme zrkadlá, pinzety a hrebene. Medzi vzácne nálezy možno považovať malú, prenosnú, pravdepodobne drevenú skrinku na usklad-nenie make-upu. Kľúčové slová: Gerulata, pohrebisko, kozmetika, Rimania The Roman Empire extended into the territory of present-day Slovakia only minimally. The area on the right side of the Danube, where Bratislava's boroughs Čunovo, Jarovce and Rusovce are situated today, was its integral part. Archaeologically the most interesting Roman settlement is the one at Rusovce-the site of Ancient Gerulata from the late 1 st century AD. Gerulata was a frontier fort with a settlement and an economic and farming base, dating as far back as the 4t h century AD. Despite the fact that its large part is buried under the built-up area of the borough, most of it has been identified and investigated (Varsik 1996, 30). Gerulata's cemeteries, for instance, are some of the best investigated cemeteries in Pannonia thanks to archaeological excavations and the subsequent publication of their results. The pottery found in the graves of these cemeteries has been analysed in several studies by prof. Eduard Krekovič. This paper presents the Romans' habits related to personal hygiene, and the attestations of these practices in the grave inventory of Ancient Gerulata.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41076922" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="09f10c6fdb53501898166ead71461fd5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61342781,"asset_id":41076922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61342781/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1268381" href="https://truni.academia.edu/ErikHrnciarik">Erik Hrnciarik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1268381" type="text/json">{"id":1268381,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Hrnciarik","domain_name":"truni","page_name":"ErikHrnciarik","display_name":"Erik Hrnciarik","profile_url":"https://truni.academia.edu/ErikHrnciarik?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1268381/2563721/2976905/s65_erik.hrnciarik.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41076922">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41076922"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova">Lucia Novakova</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41076922'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41076922').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41076922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41076922"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41076922; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41076922]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41076922").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41076922").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41076922"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology">Classical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="393" type="text/json">{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34650" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Pannonia">Archaeology of Roman Pannonia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34650" type="text/json">{"id":34650,"name":"Archaeology of Roman Pannonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Pannonia?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41076922]'), work: {"id":41076922,"title":"COSMETIC CARE ALONG THE ROMAN FRONTIER -ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS OF ANCIENT GERULATA","created_at":"2019-11-26T07:14:59.515-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41076922/COSMETIC_CARE_ALONG_THE_ROMAN_FRONTIER_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_FINDS_OF_ANCIENT_GERULATA?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_41076922","summary":"Physical appearance and what goes along, beauty care has played an important role in the daily life of modern as well as ancient society. A number of contemporary cosmetic procedures had originated in antiquity. Hair coloring, hair removal, dental hygiene, massage, application of peeling, creams, face masks or makeup was already known to ancient Romans, to men as well as women. Gerulata was a frontier fort with a settlement and an economic and farming base, dating as far back as the 4 th century AD. Gerulata's cemeteries, for instance, are some of the best investigated cemeteries in Pannonia thanks to archaeological excavations and the subsequent publication of their results. The most abundant among the finds from graves are diverse balsamaria, which served mainly for holding fragrances and oils. There are also small vessels for storing ointments and tinctures. The finds also include mirrors, tweezers and combs. Rather rare is a small, portable, likely wooden box with mounts used for make-up. Abstrakt: Fyzický vzhľad a s ním spojená starostlivosť o krásu zohrávala dôležitú úlohu v každodennom živote modernej i starovekej spoločnosti. Mnohé kozmetické procesy vznikli už v staroveku. Farbenie vlasov, odstraňovanie chĺpkov, zubná hygiena, masáž, aplikácia krémov, masiek alebo make-upu bola známa už starým Rimanom a Rimankám. Gerulata bola hraničnou pevnosťou s osadou a hospodárskou základňou, ktorej osídlenie sa datuje do prvých štyroch storočí po Kristovi. Vďaka systematickým archeologickým výskumom jej pohrebísk a ich následnému publikovaniu patria k jedným z najlepšie preskúmaných v Panónii. V mnohých hroboch sa podarilo zachytiť doklady kozmetickej starostlivosti jej obyvateľstva. Tieto objekty sa stali predmetom predloženej štúdie. Najpočetnejšie medzi nálezmi sú rôzne balsamáriá, ktoré slúžili hlavne na uskladnenie vonných látok a olejov. V ich inventári tiež nájdeme zrkadlá, pinzety a hrebene. Medzi vzácne nálezy možno považovať malú, prenosnú, pravdepodobne drevenú skrinku na usklad-nenie make-upu. Kľúčové slová: Gerulata, pohrebisko, kozmetika, Rimania The Roman Empire extended into the territory of present-day Slovakia only minimally. The area on the right side of the Danube, where Bratislava's boroughs Čunovo, Jarovce and Rusovce are situated today, was its integral part. Archaeologically the most interesting Roman settlement is the one at Rusovce-the site of Ancient Gerulata from the late 1 st century AD. Gerulata was a frontier fort with a settlement and an economic and farming base, dating as far back as the 4t h century AD. Despite the fact that its large part is buried under the built-up area of the borough, most of it has been identified and investigated (Varsik 1996, 30). Gerulata's cemeteries, for instance, are some of the best investigated cemeteries in Pannonia thanks to archaeological excavations and the subsequent publication of their results. The pottery found in the graves of these cemeteries has been analysed in several studies by prof. Eduard Krekovič. This paper presents the Romans' habits related to personal hygiene, and the attestations of these practices in the grave inventory of Ancient Gerulata.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61342781,"asset_id":41076922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1268381,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Hrnciarik","domain_name":"truni","page_name":"ErikHrnciarik","display_name":"Erik Hrnciarik","profile_url":"https://truni.academia.edu/ErikHrnciarik?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1268381/2563721/2976905/s65_erik.hrnciarik.jpg"},{"id":402688,"first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Novakova","domain_name":"versita","page_name":"LuciaNovakova","display_name":"Lucia Novakova","profile_url":"https://versita.academia.edu/LuciaNovakova?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/402688/126155/36356885/s65_lucia.novakova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":393,"name":"Classical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":34650,"name":"Archaeology of Roman Pannonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Pannonia?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":167664,"name":"Arqueología romana / Roman archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueologia_romana_Roman_archeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":217451,"name":"History of cosmetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_cosmetics?f_ri=10139"},{"id":269223,"name":"Cosmetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmetics?f_ri=10139"},{"id":314739,"name":"Slovakia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slovakia?f_ri=10139"},{"id":485628,"name":"History of Slovakia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slovakia?f_ri=10139"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":1132857,"name":"Gerulata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gerulata?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71006024" data-work_id="71006024" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71006024/Pauli_Jensen_og_Kveiborg_2021_Bridles_and_Bones">Pauli Jensen og Kveiborg 2021 Bridles and Bones</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this interdisciplinary chapter, we explore horses and horse equipment from the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in Southern Scandinavia. Our aim was to identify the different use of horses as draught-animals and mounts, and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71006024" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this interdisciplinary chapter, we explore horses and horse equipment from the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in Southern Scandinavia. Our aim was to identify the different use of horses as draught-animals and mounts, and the earliest examples of the use of horses for warfare.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71006024" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="095fda576e778832a6560e84f4d37a03" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80525708,"asset_id":71006024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80525708/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1328170" href="https://moesmus.academia.edu/XeniaPauliJensen">Xenia Pauli Jensen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1328170" type="text/json">{"id":1328170,"first_name":"Xenia Pauli","last_name":"Jensen","domain_name":"moesmus","page_name":"XeniaPauliJensen","display_name":"Xenia Pauli Jensen","profile_url":"https://moesmus.academia.edu/XeniaPauliJensen?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1328170/489335/615978/s65_xenia_pauli.jensen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71006024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71006024"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71006024, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71006024", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71006024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71006024; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71006024"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71006024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71006024"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71006024; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71006024]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71006024").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71006024").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71006024"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21432" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology">Late Bronze Age archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21432" type="text/json">{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41716" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Warfare">Ancient Warfare</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41716" type="text/json">{"id":41716,"name":"Ancient Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Warfare?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53654" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age">Early Iron Age</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53654" type="text/json">{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71006024]'), work: {"id":71006024,"title":"Pauli Jensen og Kveiborg 2021 Bridles and Bones","created_at":"2022-02-09T05:16:23.782-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71006024/Pauli_Jensen_og_Kveiborg_2021_Bridles_and_Bones?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_71006024","summary":"In this interdisciplinary chapter, we explore horses and horse equipment from the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in Southern Scandinavia. Our aim was to identify the different use of horses as draught-animals and mounts, and the earliest examples of the use of horses for warfare. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80525708,"asset_id":71006024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1328170,"first_name":"Xenia Pauli","last_name":"Jensen","domain_name":"moesmus","page_name":"XeniaPauliJensen","display_name":"Xenia Pauli Jensen","profile_url":"https://moesmus.academia.edu/XeniaPauliJensen?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1328170/489335/615978/s65_xenia_pauli.jensen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":41716,"name":"Ancient Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Warfare?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":91259,"name":"Horses in Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horses_in_Prehistory?f_ri=10139"},{"id":171673,"name":"Ancient Weapons and Warfare, Prehistoric weapons, Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare_Prehistoric_weapons_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35000752" data-work_id="35000752" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35000752/Technologia_obr%C3%B3bki_ko%C5%9Bci_i_poro%C5%BCa_w_kulturze_przeworskiej_praca_magisterska_">Technologia obróbki kości i poroża w kulturze przeworskiej (praca magisterska)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35000752" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="96370acfa7ab0c324ccff727bc9c99f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54865331,"asset_id":35000752,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54865331/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7186163" href="https://fuw.academia.edu/Pawe%C5%82Szpondowski">Paweł Szpondowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7186163" type="text/json">{"id":7186163,"first_name":"Paweł","last_name":"Szpondowski","domain_name":"fuw","page_name":"PawełSzpondowski","display_name":"Paweł Szpondowski","profile_url":"https://fuw.academia.edu/Pawe%C5%82Szpondowski?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7186163/2690548/15721997/s65_pawe_.szpondowski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35000752 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35000752"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35000752, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35000752", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35000752]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35000752").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35000752").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35000752"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28903" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_production_Archaeology_">Craft production (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28903" type="text/json">{"id":28903,"name":"Craft production (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_production_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34817" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory">Prehistory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34817" type="text/json">{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35000752]'), work: {"id":35000752,"title":"Technologia obróbki kości i poroża w kulturze przeworskiej (praca magisterska)","created_at":"2017-10-30T10:26:47.562-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35000752/Technologia_obr%C3%B3bki_ko%C5%9Bci_i_poro%C5%BCa_w_kulturze_przeworskiej_praca_magisterska_?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_35000752","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54865331,"asset_id":35000752,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7186163,"first_name":"Paweł","last_name":"Szpondowski","domain_name":"fuw","page_name":"PawełSzpondowski","display_name":"Paweł Szpondowski","profile_url":"https://fuw.academia.edu/Pawe%C5%82Szpondowski?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7186163/2690548/15721997/s65_pawe_.szpondowski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":28903,"name":"Craft production (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft_production_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":45998,"name":"Archaeology of Germanic tribes (Roman period)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Germanic_tribes_Roman_period_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":107073,"name":"Przeworsk culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Przeworsk_culture?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33581221" data-work_id="33581221" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33581221/Lartisanat_de_l%C3%A9caille_de_tortue_marine_sur_le_site_de_la_Cour_Napol%C3%A9on_Grand_Louvre_Paris_1er_Arrondissement_aux_XVIIe_XVIIIe_Si%C3%A8cles_T%C3%A9moin_de_lexotisme_des_Petites_Antilles_complet_">L'artisanat de l'écaille de tortue marine sur le site de la Cour Napoléon, Grand Louvre, Paris (1er Arrondissement) aux XVIIe -XVIIIe Siècles : Témoin de l'exotisme des Petites Antilles (complet)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cent soixante quinze restes en écaille de tortue marine, bruts et manufacturés, ont été inventoriés sur le site de la Cour Napoléon à Paris, fouillé entre 1981 et 1986, à l'emplacement du Grand Louvre. Ce mobilier provient notamment de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33581221" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cent soixante quinze restes en écaille de tortue marine, bruts et manufacturés, ont été inventoriés sur le site de la Cour Napoléon à Paris, fouillé entre 1981 et 1986, à l'emplacement du Grand Louvre. Ce mobilier provient notamment de résidences de la haute noblesse du XVIIe siècle comme le petit hôtel de Beringhen mais également des remblais incendiés de l'atelier d'André-Charles Boulle, ébéniste du roi Louis XIV, datés de 1720. Différents objets en écaille de tortue se distinguent : des peignes, des lamelles d'éventail, un bracelet, des contours de miroir ou encore des plaquettes ornementales utilisées pour la marqueterie sur meuble. Ils proviennent de carapaces de tortues marines originaires des Petites Antilles et qui sont arrivées en France par l'intermédiaire du commerce colonial.<br /><br />Excavations between 1981 and 1986 in the Cour Napoleon of the Louvre produced 175 fragments of worked or unworked marine tortoise shell. The finds came from 17 th century aristocratic houses such as the Hôtel de Beringhem but also from a workshop, destroyed by fire in 1720, belonging to André-Charles Boulle, cabinet-maker to Louis XIV. Various tortoiseshell objects can be identified: combs, fan-sticks, bracelet, mirror framing or small strips for furniture marquetry. They are made from the shells of marine tortoises brought from the Lesser Antilles to France through colonial trade.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33581221" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d49cf3672a6d82ccc54e6e82a8a4a43e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57292893,"asset_id":33581221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57292893/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1032108" href="https://landarc.academia.edu/JeanSoulat">Jean Soulat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1032108" type="text/json">{"id":1032108,"first_name":"Jean","last_name":"Soulat","domain_name":"landarc","page_name":"JeanSoulat","display_name":"Jean Soulat","profile_url":"https://landarc.academia.edu/JeanSoulat?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1032108/358760/23152274/s65_jean.soulat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33581221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33581221"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33581221, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33581221", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33581221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33581221").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33581221").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33581221"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24552" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Archaeology">Caribbean Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24552" type="text/json">{"id":24552,"name":"Caribbean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30877" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Colonial_Archaeology">French Colonial Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30877" type="text/json">{"id":30877,"name":"French Colonial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Colonial_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67229" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Medieval_Archaeology">Post-Medieval Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67229" type="text/json">{"id":67229,"name":"Post-Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33581221]'), work: {"id":33581221,"title":"L'artisanat de l'écaille de tortue marine sur le site de la Cour Napoléon, Grand Louvre, Paris (1er Arrondissement) aux XVIIe -XVIIIe Siècles : Témoin de l'exotisme des Petites Antilles (complet)","created_at":"2017-06-20T21:37:15.925-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33581221/Lartisanat_de_l%C3%A9caille_de_tortue_marine_sur_le_site_de_la_Cour_Napol%C3%A9on_Grand_Louvre_Paris_1er_Arrondissement_aux_XVIIe_XVIIIe_Si%C3%A8cles_T%C3%A9moin_de_lexotisme_des_Petites_Antilles_complet_?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_33581221","summary":"Cent soixante quinze restes en écaille de tortue marine, bruts et manufacturés, ont été inventoriés sur le site de la Cour Napoléon à Paris, fouillé entre 1981 et 1986, à l'emplacement du Grand Louvre. Ce mobilier provient notamment de résidences de la haute noblesse du XVIIe siècle comme le petit hôtel de Beringhen mais également des remblais incendiés de l'atelier d'André-Charles Boulle, ébéniste du roi Louis XIV, datés de 1720. Différents objets en écaille de tortue se distinguent : des peignes, des lamelles d'éventail, un bracelet, des contours de miroir ou encore des plaquettes ornementales utilisées pour la marqueterie sur meuble. Ils proviennent de carapaces de tortues marines originaires des Petites Antilles et qui sont arrivées en France par l'intermédiaire du commerce colonial.\n\nExcavations between 1981 and 1986 in the Cour Napoleon of the Louvre produced 175 fragments of worked or unworked marine tortoise shell. The finds came from 17 th century aristocratic houses such as the Hôtel de Beringhem but also from a workshop, destroyed by fire in 1720, belonging to André-Charles Boulle, cabinet-maker to Louis XIV. Various tortoiseshell objects can be identified: combs, fan-sticks, bracelet, mirror framing or small strips for furniture marquetry. They are made from the shells of marine tortoises brought from the Lesser Antilles to France through colonial trade.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57292893,"asset_id":33581221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1032108,"first_name":"Jean","last_name":"Soulat","domain_name":"landarc","page_name":"JeanSoulat","display_name":"Jean Soulat","profile_url":"https://landarc.academia.edu/JeanSoulat?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1032108/358760/23152274/s65_jean.soulat.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":24552,"name":"Caribbean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":30877,"name":"French Colonial 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subsistence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthal_subsistence?f_ri=10139"},{"id":231620,"name":"Eemian interglacial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eemian_interglacial?f_ri=10139"},{"id":431419,"name":"Hyaenas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hyaenas?f_ri=10139"},{"id":545133,"name":"OIS 5e","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OIS_5e?f_ri=10139"},{"id":556645,"name":"Symbolic behaviour (Neanderthals)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbolic_behaviour_Neanderthals_?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37380759" data-work_id="37380759" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37380759/Le_punte_di_freccia_in_osso_e_palco_di_cervo_dellarea_palafitticolo_terramaricola_tra_Bronzo_Antico_e_Bronzo_Recente_Tipologia_cronologia_funzione_e_ideologia">Le punte di freccia in osso e palco di cervo dell'area palafitticolo-terramaricola tra Bronzo Antico e Bronzo Recente. Tipologia, cronologia, funzione e ideologia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In questo contributo si propone una classificazione tipo-cronologica delle punte di freccia in materia dura animale provenienti dall’area palafitticolo-terramaricola, basata sulla catalogazione di 354 punte di freccia provenienti da 57... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37380759" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In questo contributo si propone una classificazione tipo-cronologica delle punte di freccia in materia dura animale provenienti dall’area palafitticolo-terramaricola, basata sulla catalogazione di 354 punte di freccia provenienti da 57 siti distribuiti tra Trentino, Lombardia orientale, Veneto centro-occidentale ed Emilia. Si propone inoltre un’ipotesi di interpretazione funzionale legata alle caratteristiche morfometriche dei manufatti, individuando a partire dalla fase centrale del Bronzo Medio, in area terramaricola, lo sviluppo di punte con alette che mirano ad impedire l’estrazione della freccia dal soggetto colpito, caratteristica da mettere probabilmente in relazione all’uso in guerra. Il fatto che in area padana le frecce non entrino a far parte del corredo funebre del guerriero non è da mettere in relazione alla loro perdita di importanza in ambito bellico rispetto alla fasi precedenti, bensì ad un ruolo non legato alla rappresentazione del rango del gruppo guerriero dominante all’interno del villaggio.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37380759" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9cd2fb0e52f0c4bd35e10e8c18b03113" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60822412,"asset_id":37380759,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60822412/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2784415" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MoniaBarbieri">Monia Barbieri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2784415" type="text/json">{"id":2784415,"first_name":"Monia","last_name":"Barbieri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoniaBarbieri","display_name":"Monia Barbieri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoniaBarbieri?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2784415/1025287/35885608/s65_monia.barbieri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37380759 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37380759"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37380759, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37380759", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37380759 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37380759; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37380759"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37380759 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37380759"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37380759; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37380759]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37380759").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37380759").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37380759"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26726" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_">Bronze Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26726" type="text/json">{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78365" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bow_and_Arrow_Technology">Bow and Arrow Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="78365" type="text/json">{"id":78365,"name":"Bow and Arrow Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bow_and_Arrow_Technology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="168966" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare">Ancient Weapons and Warfare</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="168966" type="text/json">{"id":168966,"name":"Ancient Weapons and Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37380759]'), work: {"id":37380759,"title":"Le punte di freccia in osso e palco di cervo dell'area palafitticolo-terramaricola tra Bronzo Antico e Bronzo Recente. Tipologia, cronologia, funzione e ideologia","created_at":"2018-09-11T08:53:32.952-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37380759/Le_punte_di_freccia_in_osso_e_palco_di_cervo_dellarea_palafitticolo_terramaricola_tra_Bronzo_Antico_e_Bronzo_Recente_Tipologia_cronologia_funzione_e_ideologia?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_37380759","summary":"In questo contributo si propone una classificazione tipo-cronologica delle punte di freccia in materia dura animale provenienti dall’area palafitticolo-terramaricola, basata sulla catalogazione di 354 punte di freccia provenienti da 57 siti distribuiti tra Trentino, Lombardia orientale, Veneto centro-occidentale ed Emilia. Si propone inoltre un’ipotesi di interpretazione funzionale legata alle caratteristiche morfometriche dei manufatti, individuando a partire dalla fase centrale del Bronzo Medio, in area terramaricola, lo sviluppo di punte con alette che mirano ad impedire l’estrazione della freccia dal soggetto colpito, caratteristica da mettere probabilmente in relazione all’uso in guerra. Il fatto che in area padana le frecce non entrino a far parte del corredo funebre del guerriero non è da mettere in relazione alla loro perdita di importanza in ambito bellico rispetto alla fasi precedenti, bensì ad un ruolo non legato alla rappresentazione del rango del gruppo guerriero dominante all’interno del villaggio.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60822412,"asset_id":37380759,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2784415,"first_name":"Monia","last_name":"Barbieri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoniaBarbieri","display_name":"Monia Barbieri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoniaBarbieri?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2784415/1025287/35885608/s65_monia.barbieri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":78365,"name":"Bow and Arrow Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bow_and_Arrow_Technology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":168966,"name":"Ancient Weapons and Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":221662,"name":"Arrowheads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arrowheads?f_ri=10139"},{"id":505703,"name":"Bone and Antler Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler_Artifacts?f_ri=10139"},{"id":967294,"name":"Bronze Age Terramare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Terramare?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1114799" data-work_id="1114799" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1114799/Written_in_Bones_Studies_on_technological_and_social_contexts_of_past_faunal_skeletal_remains_co_editor_Bernadeta_Kufel_Diakowska_">Written in Bones. Studies on technological and social contexts of past faunal skeletal remains (co-editor: Bernadeta Kufel-Diakowska)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The book available as a pdf file (link above)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1114799" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bee07b1550342104a997d325e502e9e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54766970,"asset_id":1114799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54766970/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="296015" href="https://wroc.academia.edu/JustynaBaron">Justyna Baron</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="296015" type="text/json">{"id":296015,"first_name":"Justyna","last_name":"Baron","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"JustynaBaron","display_name":"Justyna Baron","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/JustynaBaron?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/296015/276893/42671751/s65_justyna.baron.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1114799 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1114799"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1114799, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1114799", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1114799]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1114799").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1114799").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1114799"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130234" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Bones">Animal Bones</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="130234" type="text/json">{"id":130234,"name":"Animal Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Bones?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1114799]'), work: {"id":1114799,"title":"Written in Bones. Studies on technological and social contexts of past faunal skeletal remains (co-editor: Bernadeta Kufel-Diakowska)","created_at":"2011-11-25T01:04:39.710-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1114799/Written_in_Bones_Studies_on_technological_and_social_contexts_of_past_faunal_skeletal_remains_co_editor_Bernadeta_Kufel_Diakowska_?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_1114799","summary":"The book available as a pdf file (link above)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54766970,"asset_id":1114799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":296015,"first_name":"Justyna","last_name":"Baron","domain_name":"wroc","page_name":"JustynaBaron","display_name":"Justyna Baron","profile_url":"https://wroc.academia.edu/JustynaBaron?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/296015/276893/42671751/s65_justyna.baron.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":130234,"name":"Animal Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Bones?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36935284" data-work_id="36935284" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36935284/Csont_%C3%A9s_b%C5%91r_Az_%C3%A1llati_eredet%C5%B1_nyersanyagok_feldolgoz%C3%A1s%C3%A1nak_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_r%C3%A9g%C3%A9szete_%C3%A9s_n%C3%A9prajza_Konferencia_programja_Magyar_Mez%C5%91gazdas%C3%A1gi_M%C3%BAzeum_Budapest_2009_El%C5%91ad%C3%A1skivonatok_Abstract_Booklet_in_Hungraian_">Csont és bőr. Az állati eredetű nyersanyagok feldolgozásának története, régészete és néprajza. Konferencia programja. Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum, Budapest, 2009. (Előadáskivonatok / Abstract Booklet: in Hungraian)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bone and Leather. History, archaeology and ethnography of crafts utilizing raw materials from animals. Knochen und Leder. Geschichte, Archäologie und Ethnographie der handwerklichen Verarbeitung der tierischen Rohmaterials Konferencia /... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36935284" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bone and Leather. History, archaeology and ethnography of crafts utilizing raw materials from animals. <br />Knochen und Leder. Geschichte, Archäologie und Ethnographie der handwerklichen Verarbeitung der tierischen Rohmaterials <br />Konferencia / conference / Konferenz  in Budapest, 2009. <br />The lectures were mostly published in the conference proceedings: "Bone and Leather. History, archaeology and ethnography of crafts utilizing raw materials from animals (szerk. /ed.: Gömöri J. – Kőrösi A.). Budapest 2010</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36935284" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f36befcacff1482c47a280cbd48493c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60038963,"asset_id":36935284,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60038963/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40830753" href="https://independent.academia.edu/J%C3%A1nosG%C3%B6m%C3%B6ri">János Gömöri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40830753" type="text/json">{"id":40830753,"first_name":"János","last_name":"Gömöri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JánosGömöri","display_name":"János Gömöri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/J%C3%A1nosG%C3%B6m%C3%B6ri?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40830753/11108563/164830328/s65_j_nos.g_m_ri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36935284 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36935284"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36935284, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36935284", }); 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Az állati eredetű nyersanyagok feldolgozásának története, régészete és néprajza. Konferencia programja. Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum, Budapest, 2009. (Előadáskivonatok / Abstract Booklet: in Hungraian)","created_at":"2018-06-28T06:31:36.079-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36935284/Csont_%C3%A9s_b%C5%91r_Az_%C3%A1llati_eredet%C5%B1_nyersanyagok_feldolgoz%C3%A1s%C3%A1nak_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete_r%C3%A9g%C3%A9szete_%C3%A9s_n%C3%A9prajza_Konferencia_programja_Magyar_Mez%C5%91gazdas%C3%A1gi_M%C3%BAzeum_Budapest_2009_El%C5%91ad%C3%A1skivonatok_Abstract_Booklet_in_Hungraian_?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_36935284","summary":"Bone and Leather. History, archaeology and ethnography of crafts utilizing raw materials from animals.\r\nKnochen und Leder. Geschichte, Archäologie und Ethnographie der handwerklichen Verarbeitung der tierischen Rohmaterials\r\nKonferencia / conference / Konferenz in Budapest, 2009.\r\nThe lectures were mostly published in the conference proceedings: \"Bone and Leather. History, archaeology and ethnography of crafts utilizing raw materials from animals (szerk. /ed.: Gömöri J. – Kőrösi A.). Budapest 2010 ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60038963,"asset_id":36935284,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40830753,"first_name":"János","last_name":"Gömöri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JánosGömöri","display_name":"János Gömöri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/J%C3%A1nosG%C3%B6m%C3%B6ri?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40830753/11108563/164830328/s65_j_nos.g_m_ri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":24058,"name":"Animals in Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_in_Culture?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":101693,"name":"Archeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeozoology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":686721,"name":"Ledership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ledership?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1624155" data-work_id="1624155" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1624155/A_r%C3%B3mai_kori_csontfarag%C3%A1s_%C3%A9s_a_kism%C5%B1v%C3%A9szetek_%C3%B6sszef%C3%BCgg%C3%A9sei_Roman_bone_carving_and_the_minor_arts_">A római kori csontfaragás és a kisművészetek összefüggései (Roman bone carving and the minor arts)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">I. Subject and aims of the dissertation The research of the bone carvings – except of ivories – was neglected for a long time among the Roman „small finds”. This situation has been changed only in the second part of the 20th century,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1624155" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">I. Subject and aims of the dissertation<br /><br /> The research of the bone carvings – except of ivories – was neglected for a long time among the Roman „small finds”. This situation has been changed only in the second part of the 20th century, when the scientific research of bone objects was started, and it raised numerous questions on Roman minor arts. One of the most important problems is the comparative analysis of the bone carvings with tipologically and functionally identical objects made of other materials: gold, silver, bronze, jet, amber, glass, terracotta and wood. Comparing the bone carvings with these similar objects could further the typological, chronological and functional definition of the bone objects.<br /> The subject of the dissertation are the hairpins and knife-handles with figural decoration, because these are most suitable for the comparison with the analogies of other raw materials. I analysed the published finds from the whole territory of the Roman Empire. Since scientific works do not exist on several types of the figural decorated hairpins and knife-handles, this dissertation is suppletory in numerous aspects of the Roman minor arts, and uses new methods while comparing the objects made of different materials, which were uncommon in the earlier research. One of the main aims of the dissertation is the comparative analysis of these material-groups and determining an accurate chronology and typology of the different types of hairpins and knife-handles. Very important is to reveal the relationship between the roman bone carving and the minor arts, the questions of copying and imitation, and the origin, background and symbolism of the different decorative motives. <br /><br />II. The methodology and structure of the dissertation<br /><br /> The first chapter of the dissertation is the Introduction, which contains two subchapters: the first part is a general introduction with the subjects and main aims of the dissertation (1.1), the second part is the summary of earlier research (1.2).<br /> The second chapter treats of the different raw materials: bone, antler and ivory (2.1), metals (2.2) and other materials (2.3). The subchapter 2.1 adverts briefly to the problem of the misnomer „bone” used for antler and ivory, and the price of bone and ivory in written sources. The other two chapters treat of the application of gold, silver, bronz, as well as jet, amber, glass and wood as raw material.<br /> The third, main chapter of the dissertation is the analysis of the several object types. The objects made of different raw materials – bone, bronze, gold, silver, jet, amber, glass or wood – were analysed together, by the help of the other fields of Roman art and the written sources. The dissertation laid special emphasis on the relationship of different raw materials and also on the typological, chronological and distributional analysis. The objects could be divided in two groups: hairpins (3.1) and knife-handles (3.2). Before the detailed discussion of the hairpins, I adverted briefly to the written sources and pictorial representations on hairpins and hairstyles, especially the mummy-portraits (Appendix: Table 1). The first group of figural decorated hairpins containes anthropomorphic pins with deities (3.1.1), female busts (3.1.2), stylized anthropomorphic pins (3.1.3) and human hands (3.1.4). Other major groups are the hairpins with animals (3.1.5), floral motives (3.1.6), representing different objects (3.1.7) and with architectural decoration (3.1.8). Apart from the figural decorated hairpins, two other groups were analysed in the dissertation: hairpins with polyhedral decoration (3.1.9) and hairpins with golden head (3.1.10), both groups are of great importance. The second part of the third chapter treats of the knife-handles, which could be divided also in two groups: anthropomorphic (3.2.1) and animal representations (3.2.2). The anthropomorphic knife-handles represent deities (3.2.1.1), gladiators (3.1.1.2) and several other human figures: athletes, soldiers, philosophers, ram-bearers, erotic scenes etc. (3.2.1.3). The group of animal representations also has a wide range of motives: leonines (3.2.2.1), hounds (3.2.2.2) and other animals like birds, apes, dolphins, goats etc. are represented on Roman knife-handles. The fourth, last chapter of the dissertation is a detailed summary, followed by the Bibliography and the Appendix with the bibliographical, chronological and typological data of the 1500 analysed objects.<br /><br />III. The main results of the dissertation<br /><br />Raw materials and imitation<br /><br /> One of the most important aspects of the Roman minor arts is the price and use of different raw materials and the question of copying and imitation. Some materials, like precious metals are naturally expensive, but there are other factors which define the price of a material in different periods and territories. Good example is the ivory, which was abundant in the age of the Republic but there was a shortage in ivory in the early Empire, then in the age of Diocletianus it became accessible and cheaper again. There was a contrast in the price of a raw material also in the different parts of the Roman Empire. Jet objects concentrated to Britannia and Germania, which were the main deposits and manufacturing centres, and probably the jet was cheaper there than the other parts of the Empire.<br /> The next problem is the question of imitation between the materials, which can be observed in the case of the hairpins made of two different materials. The head of the hairpin was always made of more expensive material than the shaft, which clearly shows the difference between teh decorative role of the head and the functional use of the shaft. These are well observable from the Flavian-age in the portrait sculpture and in mummy-portraits, where hairpins were depicted. The hairpins represented in this early period were long and had a flat head, and these were worn horizontally fixed into a chignon, so the long, undecorated hairpins were rather a functional than a decorative element of the head-dress. These hairpins were still represented in the first half of the 2nd century AD on sculpture and mummy-portraits, too. According to the later portraits, more pins were used together to fix the hair, which were short, so just the heads of the pins were visible. For that very reason it is so hard to distinguish between a golden hairpin and a bone or wooden hairpin with golden head appearing on mummy-portraits. So the bone hairpins with golden head seem to be precious golden hairpins while wearing. The next step of imitation is the simple gold-painting of the head, which is the cheapest method to make a bone hairpin similar to a golden one. This tendencies are observable in the case of other materials as well.<br /><br />Typology<br /><br /> The most important typological results are concerning to that types of hairpins and knife-handles which were almost completely neglected by the earlier research: hairpins representing Venus, hairpins with hands, hairpins with golden head and knife-handles with gladiators. <br />We can divide the hairpins representing Venus into three main groups: Venus Anadyomene, Venus pudica and Venus with strophion. The Anadyomene-type has three sub-types, the first is very close to the Hellenistic sculpture, two other two types are more roughly made with different artistical approach. The Venus pudica-type can be divided in two parts, the naked and the half-draped variant. While analysing these types of hairpins, I could identify several distaffs, which earlier have been published as hairpins. Another important result is identification a bone hairpin as a representation of Minerva.<br /> The group of hairpins representing hand is a very important group in the typological point of view. I analysed about two hundred hairpins of this type and made the first comprehensive typology, based on the objects held in the hand and the decoration of the wrist. One of the typological groups can be connected with the cult of Sabazios. These hairpins are in close connection with the votive bronze hands with the gesture of benedictio Latina, the snake around the wrist and the conical objects between the fingers, which is probably a pine-cone, an egg or a fruit. The other important typological group contains hairpins which representing hands olding a small spherical objects between its thumb and index-finger. These objects are the general representations of the votum. Maybe some of these hairpins could be connected with the cult of Iuppiter Dolichenus, and with the similar bronze votive hands dedicated to him.<br /> The 91 bone hairpins with golden head collected in this dissertation could be divided into a few relatively coherent typological group. The most numerous group of the gold-and-bone hairpins is the group of hairpins with globular head (Type 1), which is also the biggest group among the simple bone hairpins. The simple, globular head is coated with gold-foil and usually decorated with horizontal lines. In some cases, the head is nearly onion-shaped, but it does not mean that these headform makes another separate typological group. There is but one well distinguishable variant among the hairpins with globular golden head, which has a horizontal row of dot-circle motives around the globular head (Type 1.b). Another group of the bone hairpins with golden head is decorated with long, cylindrical head (Type 2). The head made of thin gold-foil can be conical, rounded or flat. The diameter of the head is usually smaller than the diameter of the pin itself, which is uncommon among the hairpins. One can notice that the shafts of these pins are thicker than the shafts of the pins with globular golden head and the same phenomenon can be observed in the case of bone hairpins: bone pins with cylindrical or conical head are thicker and have different shape than the bone hairpins with globular head, so we have here the same forms in bone and in bone with gold-coating. The pins with profiled decor...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1624155" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a16da7bc208427c1c709bcd317ae406" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":16296188,"asset_id":1624155,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/16296188/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1225971" href="https://elte.academia.edu/D%C3%A1vidBartus">Dávid Bartus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1225971" type="text/json">{"id":1225971,"first_name":"Dávid","last_name":"Bartus","domain_name":"elte","page_name":"DávidBartus","display_name":"Dávid Bartus","profile_url":"https://elte.academia.edu/D%C3%A1vidBartus?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1225971/443958/552200/s65_d_vid.bartus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1624155 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1624155"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1624155, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1624155", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1624155]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1624155").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1624155").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1624155"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Small_Finds">Roman Small Finds</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="90262" type="text/json">{"id":90262,"name":"Roman Small Finds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Small_Finds?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="119014" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Art">Roman Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="119014" type="text/json">{"id":119014,"name":"Roman Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Art?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1624155]'), work: {"id":1624155,"title":"A római kori csontfaragás és a kisművészetek összefüggései (Roman bone carving and the minor arts)","created_at":"2012-06-05T20:36:55.962-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1624155/A_r%C3%B3mai_kori_csontfarag%C3%A1s_%C3%A9s_a_kism%C5%B1v%C3%A9szetek_%C3%B6sszef%C3%BCgg%C3%A9sei_Roman_bone_carving_and_the_minor_arts_?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_1624155","summary":"I. Subject and aims of the dissertation\n\n\tThe research of the bone carvings – except of ivories – was neglected for a long time among the Roman „small finds”. This situation has been changed only in the second part of the 20th century, when the scientific research of bone objects was started, and it raised numerous questions on Roman minor arts. One of the most important problems is the comparative analysis of the bone carvings with tipologically and functionally identical objects made of other materials: gold, silver, bronze, jet, amber, glass, terracotta and wood. Comparing the bone carvings with these similar objects could further the typological, chronological and functional definition of the bone objects.\n\tThe subject of the dissertation are the hairpins and knife-handles with figural decoration, because these are most suitable for the comparison with the analogies of other raw materials. I analysed the published finds from the whole territory of the Roman Empire. Since scientific works do not exist on several types of the figural decorated hairpins and knife-handles, this dissertation is suppletory in numerous aspects of the Roman minor arts, and uses new methods while comparing the objects made of different materials, which were uncommon in the earlier research. One of the main aims of the dissertation is the comparative analysis of these material-groups and determining an accurate chronology and typology of the different types of hairpins and knife-handles. Very important is to reveal the relationship between the roman bone carving and the minor arts, the questions of copying and imitation, and the origin, background and symbolism of the different decorative motives. \n\nII. The methodology and structure of the dissertation\n\n\tThe first chapter of the dissertation is the Introduction, which contains two subchapters: the first part is a general introduction with the subjects and main aims of the dissertation (1.1), the second part is the summary of earlier research (1.2).\n\tThe second chapter treats of the different raw materials: bone, antler and ivory (2.1), metals (2.2) and other materials (2.3). The subchapter 2.1 adverts briefly to the problem of the misnomer „bone” used for antler and ivory, and the price of bone and ivory in written sources. The other two chapters treat of the application of gold, silver, bronz, as well as jet, amber, glass and wood as raw material.\n\tThe third, main chapter of the dissertation is the analysis of the several object types. The objects made of different raw materials – bone, bronze, gold, silver, jet, amber, glass or wood – were analysed together, by the help of the other fields of Roman art and the written sources. The dissertation laid special emphasis on the relationship of different raw materials and also on the typological, chronological and distributional analysis. The objects could be divided in two groups: hairpins (3.1) and knife-handles (3.2). Before the detailed discussion of the hairpins, I adverted briefly to the written sources and pictorial representations on hairpins and hairstyles, especially the mummy-portraits (Appendix: Table 1). The first group of figural decorated hairpins containes anthropomorphic pins with deities (3.1.1), female busts (3.1.2), stylized anthropomorphic pins (3.1.3) and human hands (3.1.4). Other major groups are the hairpins with animals (3.1.5), floral motives (3.1.6), representing different objects (3.1.7) and with architectural decoration (3.1.8). Apart from the figural decorated hairpins, two other groups were analysed in the dissertation: hairpins with polyhedral decoration (3.1.9) and hairpins with golden head (3.1.10), both groups are of great importance. The second part of the third chapter treats of the knife-handles, which could be divided also in two groups: anthropomorphic (3.2.1) and animal representations (3.2.2). The anthropomorphic knife-handles represent deities (3.2.1.1), gladiators (3.1.1.2) and several other human figures: athletes, soldiers, philosophers, ram-bearers, erotic scenes etc. (3.2.1.3). The group of animal representations also has a wide range of motives: leonines (3.2.2.1), hounds (3.2.2.2) and other animals like birds, apes, dolphins, goats etc. are represented on Roman knife-handles.\tThe fourth, last chapter of the dissertation is a detailed summary, followed by the Bibliography and the Appendix with the bibliographical, chronological and typological data of the 1500 analysed objects.\n\nIII. The main results of the dissertation\n\nRaw materials and imitation\n\n\tOne of the most important aspects of the Roman minor arts is the price and use of different raw materials and the question of copying and imitation. Some materials, like precious metals are naturally expensive, but there are other factors which define the price of a material in different periods and territories. Good example is the ivory, which was abundant in the age of the Republic but there was a shortage in ivory in the early Empire, then in the age of Diocletianus it became accessible and cheaper again. There was a contrast in the price of a raw material also in the different parts of the Roman Empire. Jet objects concentrated to Britannia and Germania, which were the main deposits and manufacturing centres, and probably the jet was cheaper there than the other parts of the Empire.\n\tThe next problem is the question of imitation between the materials, which can be observed in the case of the hairpins made of two different materials. The head of the hairpin was always made of more expensive material than the shaft, which clearly shows the difference between teh decorative role of the head and the functional use of the shaft. These are well observable from the Flavian-age in the portrait sculpture and in mummy-portraits, where hairpins were depicted. The hairpins represented in this early period were long and had a flat head, and these were worn horizontally fixed into a chignon, so the long, undecorated hairpins were rather a functional than a decorative element of the head-dress. These hairpins were still represented in the first half of the 2nd century AD on sculpture and mummy-portraits, too. According to the later portraits, more pins were used together to fix the hair, which were short, so just the heads of the pins were visible. For that very reason it is so hard to distinguish between a golden hairpin and a bone or wooden hairpin with golden head appearing on mummy-portraits. So the bone hairpins with golden head seem to be precious golden hairpins while wearing. The next step of imitation is the simple gold-painting of the head, which is the cheapest method to make a bone hairpin similar to a golden one. This tendencies are observable in the case of other materials as well.\n\nTypology\n\n\tThe most important typological results are concerning to that types of hairpins and knife-handles which were almost completely neglected by the earlier research: hairpins representing Venus, hairpins with hands, hairpins with golden head and knife-handles with gladiators. \nWe can divide the hairpins representing Venus into three main groups: Venus Anadyomene, Venus pudica and Venus with strophion. The Anadyomene-type has three sub-types, the first is very close to the Hellenistic sculpture, two other two types are more roughly made with different artistical approach. The Venus pudica-type can be divided in two parts, the naked and the half-draped variant. While analysing these types of hairpins, I could identify several distaffs, which earlier have been published as hairpins. Another important result is identification a bone hairpin as a representation of Minerva.\n\tThe group of hairpins representing hand is a very important group in the typological point of view. I analysed about two hundred hairpins of this type and made the first comprehensive typology, based on the objects held in the hand and the decoration of the wrist. One of the typological groups can be connected with the cult of Sabazios. These hairpins are in close connection with the votive bronze hands with the gesture of benedictio Latina, the snake around the wrist and the conical objects between the fingers, which is probably a pine-cone, an egg or a fruit. The other important typological group contains hairpins which representing hands olding a small spherical objects between its thumb and index-finger. These objects are the general representations of the votum. Maybe some of these hairpins could be connected with the cult of Iuppiter Dolichenus, and with the similar bronze votive hands dedicated to him.\n\tThe 91 bone hairpins with golden head collected in this dissertation could be divided into a few relatively coherent typological group. The most numerous group of the gold-and-bone hairpins is the group of hairpins with globular head (Type 1), which is also the biggest group among the simple bone hairpins. The simple, globular head is coated with gold-foil and usually decorated with horizontal lines. In some cases, the head is nearly onion-shaped, but it does not mean that these headform makes another separate typological group. There is but one well distinguishable variant among the hairpins with globular golden head, which has a horizontal row of dot-circle motives around the globular head (Type 1.b). Another group of the bone hairpins with golden head is decorated with long, cylindrical head (Type 2). The head made of thin gold-foil can be conical, rounded or flat. The diameter of the head is usually smaller than the diameter of the pin itself, which is uncommon among the hairpins. One can notice that the shafts of these pins are thicker than the shafts of the pins with globular golden head and the same phenomenon can be observed in the case of bone hairpins: bone pins with cylindrical or conical head are thicker and have different shape than the bone hairpins with globular head, so we have here the same forms in bone and in bone with gold-coating. The pins with profiled decor...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":16296188,"asset_id":1624155,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1225971,"first_name":"Dávid","last_name":"Bartus","domain_name":"elte","page_name":"DávidBartus","display_name":"Dávid Bartus","profile_url":"https://elte.academia.edu/D%C3%A1vidBartus?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1225971/443958/552200/s65_d_vid.bartus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":90262,"name":"Roman Small Finds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Small_Finds?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":119014,"name":"Roman Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Art?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10953099" data-work_id="10953099" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10953099/Dutch_medieval_bone_and_antler_combs">Dutch medieval bone and antler combs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10953099" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f24ff001d3994c2fd10292e992fb3c37" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36707681,"asset_id":10953099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36707681/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26540986" href="https://uva.academia.edu/MarloesRijkelijkhuizen">Marloes Rijkelijkhuizen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26540986" type="text/json">{"id":26540986,"first_name":"Marloes","last_name":"Rijkelijkhuizen","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"MarloesRijkelijkhuizen","display_name":"Marloes Rijkelijkhuizen","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/MarloesRijkelijkhuizen?f_ri=10139","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10953099 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10953099"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10953099, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10953099", }); 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Research recently undertaken by the German... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3406550" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Because of its great potential to provide data on contacts and overseas trade, ivory has aroused a great deal of interest since the very start of research into Iberian late prehistory. Research recently undertaken by the German Archaeological Institute in Madrid in collaboration with a number of other institutions has provided valuable contributions to the study of ivory in the Iberian Copper Age and Early Bronze Age. One of the archaeological sites that is contributing the most data for analysing ivory from the Copper Age in southern Iberia is Valencina de la Concepcion (Seville), which is currently the focus of several debates on the development of social complexity. This article contributes to this line of research by providing new, unpublished evidence and by examining the significance of ivory craftsmanship in commercial, social and ideological terms. It also assesses in greater detail the prominent part played by luxury ivory items as an expression of social status and power."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3406550" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b795da08f55cdf3c09fce4c11cd64d07" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44184490,"asset_id":3406550,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44184490/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="539044" href="https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n">Leonardo García Sanjuán</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="539044" type="text/json">{"id":539044,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"García Sanjuán","domain_name":"us","page_name":"LeonardoGarcíaSanjuán","display_name":"Leonardo García Sanjuán","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/539044/1037099/58846495/s65_leonardo.garc_a_sanju_n.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-3406550">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-3406550"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://metaaprendizaje.academia.edu/MiriamLucia%C3%B1ezTrivi%C3%B1o">Miriam Luciañez-Triviño</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-3406550'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-3406550').html(); 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The Pre-Roman Iron Age on Zealand and in Scania</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper presents the weapon finds from the Pre-Roman Iron Age on Zealand and in Scania and discusses typology, chronology and interpretation within an Northern European context. It is suggested that the finds represent a longue duree of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10277082" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper presents the weapon finds from the Pre-Roman Iron Age on Zealand and in Scania and discusses typology, chronology and interpretation within an Northern European context. It is suggested that the finds represent a longue duree of East-West contacts and conflicts which are traceable in the present Danish area at least from the Pre-Roman Iron Age up to the Medieval period suggesting that the Hjortspring army was a composite army With contingent from East and and South Scandinavia as well as the continent.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10277082" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f75885fbfc10b2ef3098dc74fe2f18f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36359509,"asset_id":10277082,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36359509/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25171372" href="https://uio.academia.edu/JesMartens">Jes Martens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25171372" type="text/json">{"id":25171372,"first_name":"Jes","last_name":"Martens","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"JesMartens","display_name":"Jes Martens","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/JesMartens?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25171372/6924819/7811509/s65_jes.martens.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10277082 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10277082"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10277082, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10277082", }); 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architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_architecture?f_ri=10139"},{"id":406105,"name":"Photogrametry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photogrametry?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37460359" data-work_id="37460359" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37460359/Use_of_animal_skeletal_elements_as_raw_materials_in_the_Early_Eneolithic_period_in_the_central_Balkans">Use of animal skeletal elements as raw materials in the Early Eneolithic period in the central Balkans</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Eneolithic period in the Balkan area is marked by diverse archaeological cultures and cultural complexes. Traditional studies throughout 20th century were mainly focused on the problems of their chronological relations and on diverse... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37460359" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Eneolithic period in the Balkan area is marked by diverse archaeological cultures and cultural complexes. Traditional studies throughout 20th century were mainly focused on the problems of their chronological relations and on diverse aspects of the development of copper metallurgy, while faunal remains were not always carefully collected and their analyses were usually restricted. <br />In this paper will be presented the osseous industry from several sites of Bubanj – Hum I culture, part of the Bubanj-Salcuţa-Krivodol cultural complex, widespread in the Balkans. The most important assemblage comes from the site of Bubanj near Niš, where excavations were carried out in 1950s and again in 2008-2014, and these last campaigns provided rich assemblage of osseous artefacts, including manufacture debris. Also was analysed the material from the sites of Lazareva cave near Zlot and Begov most, both situated in eastern Serbia. Predominant raw materials were bones, mainly sheep/goat and cattle metapodials and ribs and red deer antlers. Teeth occur rarely, and occasionally even mollusc shells may be encountered. Typological repertoire consists of everyday tools, such as awls, needles, chisels, burnishers, scrapers and hammers; also other utilitarian objects such as handles were produced, while the weapons were rare. Ornaments occur in small quantities, and particularly interesting is the find of a single, fragmented flat figurine from Bubanj.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37460359" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e466025cb91c3d8f370da7606c26da62" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58415685,"asset_id":37460359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58415685/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="244887" href="https://ai-rs.academia.edu/SelenaVitezovi%C4%87">Selena Vitezović</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="244887" type="text/json">{"id":244887,"first_name":"Selena","last_name":"Vitezović","domain_name":"ai-rs","page_name":"SelenaVitezović","display_name":"Selena Vitezović","profile_url":"https://ai-rs.academia.edu/SelenaVitezovi%C4%87?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/244887/53086/37287450/s65_selena.vitezovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37460359 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37460359"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37460359, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37460359", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37460359]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37460359").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37460359").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37460359"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1624" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1624" type="text/json">{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4904" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology">Archaeozoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4904" type="text/json">{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37460359]'), work: {"id":37460359,"title":"Use of animal skeletal elements as raw materials in the Early Eneolithic period in the central Balkans","created_at":"2018-09-22T12:33:27.219-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37460359/Use_of_animal_skeletal_elements_as_raw_materials_in_the_Early_Eneolithic_period_in_the_central_Balkans?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_37460359","summary":"Eneolithic period in the Balkan area is marked by diverse archaeological cultures and cultural complexes. Traditional studies throughout 20th century were mainly focused on the problems of their chronological relations and on diverse aspects of the development of copper metallurgy, while faunal remains were not always carefully collected and their analyses were usually restricted. \nIn this paper will be presented the osseous industry from several sites of Bubanj – Hum I culture, part of the Bubanj-Salcuţa-Krivodol cultural complex, widespread in the Balkans. The most important assemblage comes from the site of Bubanj near Niš, where excavations were carried out in 1950s and again in 2008-2014, and these last campaigns provided rich assemblage of osseous artefacts, including manufacture debris. Also was analysed the material from the sites of Lazareva cave near Zlot and Begov most, both situated in eastern Serbia. Predominant raw materials were bones, mainly sheep/goat and cattle metapodials and ribs and red deer antlers. Teeth occur rarely, and occasionally even mollusc shells may be encountered. Typological repertoire consists of everyday tools, such as awls, needles, chisels, burnishers, scrapers and hammers; also other utilitarian objects such as handles were produced, while the weapons were rare. Ornaments occur in small quantities, and particularly interesting is the find of a single, fragmented flat figurine from Bubanj.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58415685,"asset_id":37460359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":244887,"first_name":"Selena","last_name":"Vitezović","domain_name":"ai-rs","page_name":"SelenaVitezović","display_name":"Selena Vitezović","profile_url":"https://ai-rs.academia.edu/SelenaVitezovi%C4%87?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/244887/53086/37287450/s65_selena.vitezovi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":19731,"name":"Prehistoric Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Technology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":25037,"name":"Balkan prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_prehistory?f_ri=10139"},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":35794,"name":"Bone Technology 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32095596" data-work_id="32095596" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32095596/The_transformation_of_Late_Antique_comb_types_on_the_frontier_of_the_Roman_and_Germanic_world_Early_medieval_antler_combs_from_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czifalva_County_J%C3%A1sz_Nagykun_Szolnok_Hungary_">The transformation of Late Antique comb types on the frontier of the Roman and Germanic world – Early medieval antler combs from Rákóczifalva (County Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, Hungary)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The twenty combs and comb fragments from the site offer a unique glimpse of the cultural connections and transformation of this particular craft in the fourth–sixth centuries on the Hungarian Plain.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32095596" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e3d0586b819ae0b335fcc0d891971d67" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52345405,"asset_id":32095596,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Masek","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Zs%C3%B3fiaMasek?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8980768/4687762/12627150/s65_zs_fia.masek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32095596 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32095596"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32095596, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32095596", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32095596 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32095596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34650" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Pannonia">Archaeology of Roman Pannonia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34650" type="text/json">{"id":34650,"name":"Archaeology of Roman Pannonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Pannonia?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45998" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Germanic_tribes_Roman_period_">Archaeology of Germanic tribes (Roman period)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45998" type="text/json">{"id":45998,"name":"Archaeology of Germanic tribes (Roman period)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Germanic_tribes_Roman_period_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32095596]'), work: {"id":32095596,"title":"The transformation of Late Antique comb types on the frontier of the Roman and Germanic world – Early medieval antler combs from Rákóczifalva (County Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, Hungary)","created_at":"2017-03-28T07:35:44.356-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32095596/The_transformation_of_Late_Antique_comb_types_on_the_frontier_of_the_Roman_and_Germanic_world_Early_medieval_antler_combs_from_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czifalva_County_J%C3%A1sz_Nagykun_Szolnok_Hungary_?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_32095596","summary":"The twenty combs and comb fragments from the site offer a unique glimpse of the cultural connections and transformation of this particular craft in the fourth–sixth centuries on the Hungarian Plain.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52345405,"asset_id":32095596,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8980768,"first_name":"Zsófia","last_name":"Masek","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"ZsófiaMasek","display_name":"Zsófia Masek","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Zs%C3%B3fiaMasek?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8980768/4687762/12627150/s65_zs_fia.masek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":28764,"name":"Merovingian period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merovingian_period?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":34650,"name":"Archaeology of Roman Pannonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Roman_Pannonia?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":45998,"name":"Archaeology of Germanic tribes (Roman period)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Germanic_tribes_Roman_period_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":81282,"name":"Sarmatians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sarmatians?f_ri=10139"},{"id":107049,"name":"Barbaricum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barbaricum?f_ri=10139"},{"id":111428,"name":"Gepids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gepids?f_ri=10139"},{"id":296750,"name":"Barbarians and Romans in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barbarians_and_Romans_in_Late_Antiquity_and_Early_Middle_Ages?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36811025" data-work_id="36811025" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36811025/Erik_Hrn%C4%8Diarik_BONE_AND_ANTLER_ARTEFACTS_FROM_THE_ROMAN_FORT_AT_I%C5%BDA_FULL_TEXT_">Erik Hrnčiarik BONE AND ANTLER ARTEFACTS FROM THE ROMAN FORT AT IŽA (FULL TEXT)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Roman-made bone and antler artefacts from archaeological excavations of the Roman fort at Iža constitute a varied assemblage from a purely military context. The present study is one of the rst of its kind, as artefacts from military... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36811025" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Roman-made bone and antler artefacts from archaeological excavations of the Roman fort at Iža constitute a varied assemblage from a purely military context. The present study is one of the  rst of its kind, as artefacts from military contexts are normally published together with those found on civilian se lements around the forti cations. Thus the study not only reviews the well-known military activities of the Romans, including their historical relations and military equipment, but also provides insight into the daily life of the Roman soldier.<br />The present work is divided into six parts. After an introductory outline of the fort’s historical development, the types of materials and the techniques of their working are discussed in more detail. The core of my work is Chapter IV, which contains analyses of the following  nds: decorative hairpins, beads, bracelets, amulets, parts of soldiers’ equipment, tools used in textile production, parts of musical instruments, knives, parts of furniture, board games, writing equipment, Germanic combs, skates, items of unknown function, and semi- nished products. This is followed by an evaluation of the studied material and a conclusion.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36811025" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d792409268d2761b0a44368e9ff2674e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56761229,"asset_id":36811025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56761229/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1268381" href="https://truni.academia.edu/ErikHrnciarik">Erik Hrnciarik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1268381" type="text/json">{"id":1268381,"first_name":"Erik","last_name":"Hrnciarik","domain_name":"truni","page_name":"ErikHrnciarik","display_name":"Erik Hrnciarik","profile_url":"https://truni.academia.edu/ErikHrnciarik?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1268381/2563721/2976905/s65_erik.hrnciarik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36811025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36811025"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36811025, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36811025", }); 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Косторізна справа у Стародавньому Києві. - К., 2011. - 256 с.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">М.С. Сергеева. Косторезное ремесло в Древнем Киеве (на украинском языке). Исследование посвящено косторезному ремеслу в Древнем Киеве. Древний Киев являлся одним из наиболее крупных центров формирования профессионального косторезного... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15634814" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">М.С. Сергеева. Косторезное ремесло в Древнем Киеве (на украинском языке).<br />Исследование посвящено косторезному ремеслу в Древнем Киеве.<br />Древний Киев являлся одним из наиболее крупных центров формирования профессионального косторезного ремесла. Киевские материалы насчитывают много сотен экземпляров готовых изделий, сырья, полуфабрикатов и отходов производства. Многочисленные следы обработки кости и рога были зафиксированы почти во всех основных районах Киева, включая как комплексы, связанные с кратковременным спорадическим производством, вспомогательного характера, так и профессиональные мастерские.<br />Рассматривается развитие косторезного ремесла с Х по ХІІІ в. Автор уделяет специальное внимание внешним факторам, способствовавшим прогрессу киевского косторезного ремесла, таким как использование импортных образцов и деятельность странствующих мастеров.<br />Отдельная глава посвящена особенностям использования сырья для обработки кости в Киеве и технике обработки кости.<br />Ассортимент изделий из кости и рога рассмотрен в следующей главе. Сюда входят орудия труда и их детали, предметы быта, детали вооружения и снаряжения всадника и коня, элементы украшения изделий (накладки, резные балясины из рога), предметы, связанные с ритуально-магической сферой, а также различные мелкие предметы неопределенного назначения.<br />Отдельное внимание уделено орнаментации изделий, включая технику исполнения орнамента. Делается вывод, что региональная специфика в декоративном оформлении изделий древнерусских косторезов прослеживается в соотношении разных типов декоративных мотивов и предпочтении их определенных вариантов.<br />В конце рассматривается судьба киевского косторезного ремесла в послемонгольское время (вторая половина ХIII — XIV вв.), когда наблюдается сокращение ассортимента изделий и объема производства.<br /><br />M. Sergeeva. Bonecarving in Ancient Kyiv (In Ukrainian).<br />This study is devoted to bone carving in Old Kiev.<br />Old Russian Kyiv was one of the largest centers of professional bone carving. Kyivan materials include many hundreds of finished products as well as findings of raw materials, semi-manufactured goods and waste products.<br />Numerous traces of the processing of bone and antler were recorded in almost all principal areas of Kyiv. They were both sporadic short-term manufacture of auxiliary character and professional workshops.<br />A development of bone carving from 10th to 13th centuries is considered. The author draws special attention to external factors сcontributed to the progress of Kyivan bone-carving craft, such as use of import samples or itinerant artisans’ activity.<br />A special chapter is devoted to particularity of use of raw material for bone processing in Kyiv and bone processing technique.<br />The range of bone and antler objects is represented in the next chapter. This includes tools and their parts, household objects and objects of everyday life, parts of weapons and equipment of rider and horse, the details of decoration (mounts, balusters of carved antler), objects associated with ritual and magic sphere, as well as various small objects of uncertain purpose.<br />The ornamentation of products including technology of execution of decor is paid to special attention. It is concluded that regional specificity in the decorative design of products of Kyivan bone carvers is observed in the ratio of different types of decorative motives and their preference for certain versions.<br />Finally considered the fate of Kyivan bone-carving craft in post-Mongolian time (the second half of 13th — XIV centuries, when a reduction in product assortment and production quantity took place.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15634814" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="357b0e5f7795ec549bf1dd410c8e71e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38748668,"asset_id":15634814,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38748668/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34362620" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sergeevam">marina sergeeva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34362620" type="text/json">{"id":34362620,"first_name":"marina","last_name":"sergeeva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sergeevam","display_name":"marina sergeeva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sergeevam?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34362620/16282099/16687785/s65_marina.sergeeva.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15634814 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15634814"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15634814, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15634814", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15634814]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15634814").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15634814").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15634814"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7870" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology">Medieval Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7870" type="text/json">{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Archaeology">Slavic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="117728" type="text/json">{"id":117728,"name":"Slavic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1769013" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Craft">History of Craft</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1769013" type="text/json">{"id":1769013,"name":"History of Craft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Craft?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15634814]'), work: {"id":15634814,"title":"Сергєєва М.С. Косторізна справа у Стародавньому Києві. - К., 2011. - 256 с.","created_at":"2015-09-12T15:28:21.459-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15634814/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%94%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C_%D0%A1_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%9A_2011_256_%D1%81?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_15634814","summary":"М.С. Сергеева. Косторезное ремесло в Древнем Киеве (на украинском языке).\nИсследование посвящено косторезному ремеслу в Древнем Киеве.\nДревний Киев являлся одним из наиболее крупных центров формирования профессионального косторезного ремесла. Киевские материалы насчитывают много сотен экземпляров готовых изделий, сырья, полуфабрикатов и отходов производства. Многочисленные следы обработки кости и рога были зафиксированы почти во всех основных районах Киева, включая как комплексы, связанные с кратковременным спорадическим производством, вспомогательного характера, так и профессиональные мастерские.\nРассматривается развитие косторезного ремесла с Х по ХІІІ в. Автор уделяет специальное внимание внешним факторам, способствовавшим прогрессу киевского косторезного ремесла, таким как использование импортных образцов и деятельность странствующих мастеров.\nОтдельная глава посвящена особенностям использования сырья для обработки кости в Киеве и технике обработки кости.\nАссортимент изделий из кости и рога рассмотрен в следующей главе. Сюда входят орудия труда и их детали, предметы быта, детали вооружения и снаряжения всадника и коня, элементы украшения изделий (накладки, резные балясины из рога), предметы, связанные с ритуально-магической сферой, а также различные мелкие предметы неопределенного назначения.\nОтдельное внимание уделено орнаментации изделий, включая технику исполнения орнамента. Делается вывод, что региональная специфика в декоративном оформлении изделий древнерусских косторезов прослеживается в соотношении разных типов декоративных мотивов и предпочтении их определенных вариантов.\nВ конце рассматривается судьба киевского косторезного ремесла в послемонгольское время (вторая половина ХIII — XIV вв.), когда наблюдается сокращение ассортимента изделий и объема производства.\n\nM. Sergeeva. Bonecarving in Ancient Kyiv (In Ukrainian).\nThis study is devoted to bone carving in Old Kiev.\nOld Russian Kyiv was one of the largest centers of professional bone carving. Kyivan materials include many hundreds of finished products as well as findings of raw materials, semi-manufactured goods and waste products.\nNumerous traces of the processing of bone and antler were recorded in almost all principal areas of Kyiv. They were both sporadic short-term manufacture of auxiliary character and professional workshops.\nA development of bone carving from 10th to 13th centuries is considered. The author draws special attention to external factors сcontributed to the progress of Kyivan bone-carving craft, such as use of import samples or itinerant artisans’ activity.\nA special chapter is devoted to particularity of use of raw material for bone processing in Kyiv and bone processing technique.\nThe range of bone and antler objects is represented in the next chapter. This includes tools and their parts, household objects and objects of everyday life, parts of weapons and equipment of rider and horse, the details of decoration (mounts, balusters of carved antler), objects associated with ritual and magic sphere, as well as various small objects of uncertain purpose.\nThe ornamentation of products including technology of execution of decor is paid to special attention. It is concluded that regional specificity in the decorative design of products of Kyivan bone carvers is observed in the ratio of different types of decorative motives and their preference for certain versions.\nFinally considered the fate of Kyivan bone-carving craft in post-Mongolian time (the second half of 13th — XIV centuries, when a reduction in product assortment and production quantity took place.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38748668,"asset_id":15634814,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34362620,"first_name":"marina","last_name":"sergeeva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sergeevam","display_name":"marina sergeeva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sergeevam?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34362620/16282099/16687785/s65_marina.sergeeva.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":117728,"name":"Slavic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":1769013,"name":"History of Craft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Craft?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3525547" data-work_id="3525547" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3525547/Iroquoian_Bone_Artifacts_Characteristics_and_Problems">Iroquoian Bone Artifacts: Characteristics and Problems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Iroquoian populations living in Northeastern North America before and after contact with the first Europeans produced large quantities of well preserved bone tools in archaeological sites. This article presents a detailed description... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3525547" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Iroquoian populations living in Northeastern North America before and after contact with the first Europeans produced large quantities of well preserved bone tools in archaeological sites. This article presents a detailed description of the various functional categories of bone tools typically found in prehistoric Iroquoian bone tool assemblages. The major similarities and differences between the bone tools of the various Iroquoian subgroups, mainly the Iroquois, Hurons, and St.Lawrence Iroquoians, will be highlighted. This will be followed by a discussion of some important problems frequently encountered when studying Iroquoian bone artifacts, regarding cultural and chronological variations, the links between tools made of stone, bone, and metal, morphological standardization, functional identifications, and technological analyses.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3525547" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="003028799c4c695b45a0ebc049755e6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31252721,"asset_id":3525547,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31252721/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3578952" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianGatesStPierre">Christian Gates St-Pierre</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3578952" type="text/json">{"id":3578952,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Gates St-Pierre","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristianGatesStPierre","display_name":"Christian Gates St-Pierre","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianGatesStPierre?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3578952/1242578/40706174/s65_christian.gates_st-pierre.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3525547 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3525547"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3525547, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3525547", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3525547 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3525547; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3525547"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3525547 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3525547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3525547; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3525547]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3525547").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3525547").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3525547"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1624" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1624" type="text/json">{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4904" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology">Archaeozoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4904" type="text/json">{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northeastern_North_America_Archaeology_">Northeastern North America (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5054" type="text/json">{"id":5054,"name":"Northeastern North America (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northeastern_North_America_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3525547]'), work: {"id":3525547,"title":"Iroquoian Bone Artifacts: Characteristics and Problems","created_at":"2013-05-13T10:17:47.819-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3525547/Iroquoian_Bone_Artifacts_Characteristics_and_Problems?f_ri=10139","dom_id":"work_3525547","summary":"The Iroquoian populations living in Northeastern North America before and after contact with the first Europeans produced large quantities of well preserved bone tools in archaeological sites. This article presents a detailed description of the various functional categories of bone tools typically found in prehistoric Iroquoian bone tool assemblages. The major similarities and differences between the bone tools of the various Iroquoian subgroups, mainly the Iroquois, Hurons, and St.Lawrence Iroquoians, will be highlighted. This will be followed by a discussion of some important problems frequently encountered when studying Iroquoian bone artifacts, regarding cultural and chronological variations, the links between tools made of stone, bone, and metal, morphological standardization, functional identifications, and technological analyses.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31252721,"asset_id":3525547,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3578952,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Gates St-Pierre","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristianGatesStPierre","display_name":"Christian Gates St-Pierre","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianGatesStPierre?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3578952/1242578/40706174/s65_christian.gates_st-pierre.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":5054,"name":"Northeastern North America (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northeastern_North_America_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139"},{"id":14530,"name":"Iroquoian Societies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iroquoian_Societies_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":31100,"name":"Iroquoian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iroquoian_Archaeology?f_ri=10139"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=10139"},{"id":35794,"name":"Bone Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=10139"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie?f_ri=10139"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=10139"},{"id":142112,"name":"Archaeozoology, Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology_Prehistory?f_ri=10139"},{"id":161641,"name":"Préhistoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pr%C3%A9histoire?f_ri=10139"},{"id":394316,"name":"Iroquois Indians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iroquois_Indians?f_ri=10139"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71675609" data-work_id="71675609" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71675609/The_Neolithic_bone_industry_from_the_site_of_Slatina_Para%C4%87in_excavations_of_1962_1985_">The Neolithic bone industry from the site of Slatina–Paraćin (excavations of 1962–1985)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The site of Slatina in the vicinity of the town of Paraćin (Serbia), in the valley of Velika Morava River, was a large Neolithic settlement, with substantial remains attributed to the Late Neolithic Vinča culture. Rescue excavations were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71675609" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The site of Slatina in the vicinity of the town of Paraćin (Serbia), in the valley of Velika Morava River, was a large Neolithic settlement, with substantial remains attributed to the Late Neolithic Vinča culture. Rescue excavations were carried out between 1962 and 1964 and 1984–1985, and among other rich and diverse remains of structures and portable finds, approximately 80 artefacts from osseous raw materials were recovered. The typological repertoire included awls, heavy points, burnishing tools and used astragals, produced from bone and antler. The bone tool assemblage shares common traits with other assemblages from the Vinča culture, but also displays some of the local characteristics, in particular regarding the raw material management. <br />Situl arheologic de la Slatina, în apropierea orașului Paraćin (Serbia), pe valea Moravei Mari este o așezare neolitică de mari dimensiuni, cu descoperiri bogate atribuite neoliticului târziu (cultura Vinča). Cercetări de salvare s-au defășurat între 1962 și 1964 și apoi în 1984–1985, și au dus la descoperirea, pe lângă diverse și bogate complexe și materiale arheologice, a ca. 80 de piese atribuite industriei materiilor dure animale. Repertoriul tipologic include vârfuri, lustruitoare și astragale cu urme de utilizare, realizate din os și corn. Piesele sunt caracteristice culturii Vinča dar au și câteva caracteristici locale, mai ales în ceea ce privește managementul materiilor prime.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71675609" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4385c9615fdbf0a31cb8372a49e032b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80919993,"asset_id":71675609,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80919993/download_file?st=MTczOTcxODEwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="244887" href="https://ai-rs.academia.edu/SelenaVitezovi%C4%87">Selena Vitezović</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="244887" type="text/json">{"id":244887,"first_name":"Selena","last_name":"Vitezović","domain_name":"ai-rs","page_name":"SelenaVitezović","display_name":"Selena Vitezović","profile_url":"https://ai-rs.academia.edu/SelenaVitezovi%C4%87?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/244887/53086/37287450/s65_selena.vitezovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71675609 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71675609"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71675609, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71675609", }); 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Rescue excavations were carried out between 1962 and 1964 and 1984–1985, and among other rich and diverse remains of structures and portable finds, approximately 80 artefacts from osseous raw materials were recovered. The typological repertoire included awls, heavy points, burnishing tools and used astragals, produced from bone and antler. The bone tool assemblage shares common traits with other assemblages from the Vinča culture, but also displays some of the local characteristics, in particular regarding the raw material management. \nSitul arheologic de la Slatina, în apropierea orașului Paraćin (Serbia), pe valea Moravei Mari este o așezare neolitică de mari dimensiuni, cu descoperiri bogate atribuite neoliticului târziu (cultura Vinča). Cercetări de salvare s-au defășurat între 1962 și 1964 și apoi în 1984–1985, și au dus la descoperirea, pe lângă diverse și bogate complexe și materiale arheologice, a ca. 80 de piese atribuite industriei materiilor dure animale. Repertoriul tipologic include vârfuri, lustruitoare și astragale cu urme de utilizare, realizate din os și corn. Piesele sunt caracteristice culturii Vinča dar au și câteva caracteristici locale, mai ales în ceea ce privește managementul materiilor prime.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80919993,"asset_id":71675609,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":244887,"first_name":"Selena","last_name":"Vitezović","domain_name":"ai-rs","page_name":"SelenaVitezović","display_name":"Selena Vitezović","profile_url":"https://ai-rs.academia.edu/SelenaVitezovi%C4%87?f_ri=10139","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/244887/53086/37287450/s65_selena.vitezovi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=10139","nofollow":true},{"id":35794,"name":"Bone Technology 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