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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Revolutionary involvement</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Revolutionary_involvement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Revolutionary involvement subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Revolutionary_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_her_spouse,_Diego_Silang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_her_spouse,_Diego_Silang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Relationship with her spouse, Diego Silang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_her_spouse,_Diego_Silang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolutionary_leadership_in_Tayum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriela Silang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="גבריאלה סילאנג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבריאלה סילאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="جابرييلا سيلانج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جابرييلا سيلانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Силанг, Габриэла – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Силанг, Габриэла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Габріела Сіланг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Габріела Сіланг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gabriela Silang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q464337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gabriela Silang</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriela_Silang_1974_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gabriela_Silang_1974_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg/220px-Gabriela_Silang_1974_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Gabriela_Silang_1974_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="426" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gabriela Silang on a 1974 stamp of the Philippines</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">María Josefa Gabriela Cariño</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1731-03-19</span>)</span>March 19, 1731<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Santa,_Ilocos_Sur" title="Santa, Ilocos Sur">Santa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_(province)" title="Ilocos (province)">Ilocos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 20, 1763<span style="display:none">(1763-09-20)</span> (aged 32)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_(province)" title="Ilocos (province)">Ilocos</a>, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Gabriela Silang<br /><i>La Generala</i><br />Joan of Arc of <a href="/wiki/Ilocandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocandia">Ilocandia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Tomás Millan</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1751; died 1754)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Silang" title="Diego Silang">Diego Silang</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1757; died 1763)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">Anselmo Cariño</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>María Josefa Gabriela Cariño de Silang</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[siˈlaŋ]</a></span>; March 19, 1731 – September 20, 1763) was a <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipino</a> military leader best known for her role as the female leader of the <a href="/wiki/Ilocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocos">Ilocano</a> independence movement from Spain. She took over from her second husband <a href="/wiki/Diego_Silang" title="Diego Silang">Diego Silang</a> after his assassination in 1763, leading <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">her people</a> for four months before she was captured and executed by the colonial government of the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Silang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabriela Silang was born in barrio Caniogan, <a href="/wiki/Santa,_Ilocos_Sur" title="Santa, Ilocos Sur">Santa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_(province)" title="Ilocos (province)">Ilocos</a> to a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a> father named Anselmo Cariño,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a trader who ferried his wares from Vigan to Abra along the <a href="/wiki/Abra_River" title="Abra River">Abra River</a> and a descendant of Ignacio Cariño, the first <a href="/wiki/Galicia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Galicia, Spain">Galician</a> from Spain to arrive in <a href="/wiki/Candon" title="Candon">Candon</a> in the late 17th century. Her mother was a <a href="/wiki/Itneg_people" title="Itneg people">Tinguian</a> who was from a Tinguian <a href="/wiki/Barrio" title="Barrio">barrio</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Quintin,_Abra" title="San Quintin, Abra">San Quintin</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Pidigan,_Abra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidigan, Abra">Pidigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a>). </p><p>She received a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> upbringing from the town's <a href="/wiki/Parish_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish priest">parish priest</a>, and attained elementary level education at the town's convent school. After being separated from her parents early in her childhood, she was raised by a priest, who eventually arranged a marriage between her and the wealthy businessman. They married in 1751, and he died three years later.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolutionary_involvement">Revolutionary involvement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Silang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Revolutionary involvement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_her_spouse,_Diego_Silang"><span id="Relationship_with_her_spouse.2C_Diego_Silang"></span>Relationship with her spouse, Diego Silang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Silang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relationship with her spouse, Diego Silang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After being widowed by her first husband, Gabriela met future insurgent leader <a href="/wiki/Diego_Silang" title="Diego Silang">Diego Silang</a> and married him in 1757. </p><p>In 1762, as part of what would later be known as the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> declared war on Spain, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1762)" title="Battle of Manila (1762)">captured Manila</a>, resulting in the <a href="/wiki/British_occupation_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="British occupation of the Philippines">British occupying the city</a> and nearby <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. After the capture of Manila, an emboldened Diego sought to initiate an armed struggle to overthrow Spanish functionaries in <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocos region">Ilocos</a> and replace them with native-born officials. He joined forces with the British, who appointed him governor of Ilocos on their behalf. During this revolt, Gabriela became one of Diego's closest advisors and his unofficial <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a> during skirmishes with Spanish troops. She was also a major figure in her husband's co-operation with the British. </p><p>Spanish authorities retaliated by offering a reward for Diego’s assassination. Consequently, his two former allies, Miguel Vicos and Pedro Becbec, killed him in <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a> on May 28, 1763.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolutionary_leadership_in_Tayum">Revolutionary leadership in Tayum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Silang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Revolutionary leadership in Tayum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Diego's murder, Gabriela fled to <a href="/wiki/Tayum,_Abra" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayum, Abra">Tayum</a>, now part of <a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a>, to seek refuge in the house of her paternal uncle, Nicolás Cariño. There, she appointed her first two generals, Miguel Flores and Tagabuen Infiel. She later assumed her husband's role as commander of the rebel troops and achieved a "<a href="/wiki/Babaylan" class="mw-redirect" title="Babaylan">priestess</a>" status amongst her community and followers. Her popular image as the <a href="/wiki/Bolo_knife" title="Bolo knife">bolo</a>-wielding <i>La Generala</i> on horseback stems from this period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assault_on_Vigan_and_execution">Assault on Vigan and execution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Silang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Assault on Vigan and execution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corregidor-_Diego_and_Gabriela_Silang_in_the_Ilocos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Corregidor-_Diego_and_Gabriela_Silang_in_the_Ilocos.jpg/220px-Corregidor-_Diego_and_Gabriela_Silang_in_the_Ilocos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Corregidor-_Diego_and_Gabriela_Silang_in_the_Ilocos.jpg/330px-Corregidor-_Diego_and_Gabriela_Silang_in_the_Ilocos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Corregidor-_Diego_and_Gabriela_Silang_in_the_Ilocos.jpg/440px-Corregidor-_Diego_and_Gabriela_Silang_in_the_Ilocos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Silang revolt monument in <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On September 10, 1763, Silang attempted to besiege <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a> but the Spanish retaliated, forcing her into hiding.<sup id="cite_ref-day_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-day-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She retreated once more to <a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a>, where the Spanish later captured her. On September 20, 1763, Silang and her troops were executed by hanging in Vigan's central plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-day_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-day-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Silang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriela_Silang_Monument,_Ayala_Triangle,_Makati_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gabriela_Silang_Monument%2C_Ayala_Triangle%2C_Makati_City.jpg/220px-Gabriela_Silang_Monument%2C_Ayala_Triangle%2C_Makati_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gabriela_Silang_Monument%2C_Ayala_Triangle%2C_Makati_City.jpg/330px-Gabriela_Silang_Monument%2C_Ayala_Triangle%2C_Makati_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gabriela_Silang_Monument%2C_Ayala_Triangle%2C_Makati_City.jpg/440px-Gabriela_Silang_Monument%2C_Ayala_Triangle%2C_Makati_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Gabriela Silang monument in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></figcaption></figure> <p>She is remembered as the “<a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ilocandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocandia">Ilocandia</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-day_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-day-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Gabriela_Silang" title="Order of Gabriela Silang">Order of Gabriela Silang</a> is the sole third class <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Philippines" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Philippines">national decoration</a> awarded by the Philippines whose membership is restricted to women.<sup id="cite_ref-eo236_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eo236-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organisation and <a href="/wiki/Party_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Party list">party list</a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Women%27s_Party" title="Gabriela Women's Party">Gabriela Women's Party</a> ("General Assembly Binding Women for Reforms, Integrity, Equality, Leadership, and Action"), which advocates for women's rights and issues, was founded in April 1984 in her honour.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/BRP_Gabriela_Silang_(OPV-8301)" class="mw-redirect" title="BRP Gabriela Silang (OPV-8301)">BRP Gabriela Silang (OPV-8301)</a> is named after her.<sup id="cite_ref-GS_commissioning_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GS_commissioning-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asteroid <a href="/wiki/7026_Gabrielasilang" class="mw-redirect" title="7026 Gabrielasilang">7026 Gabrielasilang</a>, discovered by <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Helin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor Helin">Eleanor Helin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Palomar_Observatory" title="Palomar Observatory">Palomar</a> in 1993, is named in her honor.<sup id="cite_ref-MPC-object_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPC-object-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official <a href="/wiki/Meanings_of_minor_planet_names:_7001%E2%80%938000#026" class="mw-redirect" title="Meanings of minor planet names: 7001–8000">naming citation</a> was published by the <a href="/wiki/Minor_Planet_Center" title="Minor Planet Center">Minor Planet Center</a> on November 8, 2019 (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Minor_Planet_Circulars" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Planet Circulars">M.P.C.</a> 118218</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-MPC-Circulars-Archive_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPC-Circulars-Archive-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Silang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Silang was portrayed by Tanya Gomez in the 1996 TV Series <a href="/wiki/Bayani_(TV_series)" title="Bayani (TV series)"><i>Bayani</i></a> of <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> in the two-episode "Gabriela Silang: Ang Alap" and "Diego Silang: Ang Sulat."</li> <li>Silang was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Kris_Bernal" title="Kris Bernal">Kris Bernal</a> in the 2013 <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a> <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">historical drama</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Indio_(TV_series)" title="Indio (TV series)">Indio</a></i> and by <a href="/wiki/Glaiza_de_Castro" title="Glaiza de Castro">Glaiza de Castro</a> in the <a href="/wiki/GMA_News_TV" title="GMA News TV">GMA News TV</a> television romance anthology <i>Wagas</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Silang&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tawidnewsmag.com/bantonlagip-ni-gabriela-silang-simbolo-ti-kinatured-ken-kinamaingel/">"History: Bantonlagip ni Gabriela Silang, simbolo ti kinatured ken kinamaingel — Tawid News Magazine - Weekly Ilocos News 📰"</a>. <i>Tawid News Magazine</i>. September 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tawid+News+Magazine&rft.atitle=History%3A+Bantonlagip+ni+Gabriela+Silang%2C+simbolo+ti+kinatured+ken+kinamaingel+%E2%80%94+Tawid+News+Magazine+-+Weekly+Ilocos+News+%F0%9F%93%B0&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftawidnewsmag.com%2Fbantonlagip-ni-gabriela-silang-simbolo-ti-kinatured-ken-kinamaingel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Silang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Bonnie G. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commire, Anne, and Deborah Klezmer. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications, 2002. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-day-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-day_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-day_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-day_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosario2020" class="citation news cs1">Rosario, Ben (September 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/19/bill-to-declare-special-non-working-day-to-honor-gabriela-silang-expected-to-breeze-through-house-senate/">"Bill to declare special non-working day to honor Gabriela Silang expected to breeze through House, Senate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bill+to+declare+special+non-working+day+to+honor+Gabriela+Silang+expected+to+breeze+through+House%2C+Senate&rft.date=2020-09-19&rft.aulast=Rosario&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2020%2F09%2F19%2Fbill-to-declare-special-non-working-day-to-honor-gabriela-silang-expected-to-breeze-through-house-senate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Silang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eo236-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eo236_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2003/09/19/executive-order-no-236/">"Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003"</a>. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Executive+Order+No.+236%2C+s.+2003&rft.pub=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2003%2F09%2F19%2Fexecutive-order-no-236%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Silang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz2020" class="citation news cs1">Cruz, Tonyo (October 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/23/general-vs-the-henerala/">"General vs the Henerala"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=General+vs+the+Henerala&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Tonyo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2020%2F10%2F23%2Fgeneral-vs-the-henerala%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Silang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GS_commissioning-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GS_commissioning_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1257943/look-ph-coast-guards-newest-most-modern-ship-joins-fleet-in-private-commissioning-rites">"LOOK: PH Coast Guard's newest, most modern ship joins fleet in private commissioning rites"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a>. April 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=LOOK%3A+PH+Coast+Guard%27s+newest%2C+most+modern+ship+joins+fleet+in+private+commissioning+rites&rft.date=2020-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1257943%2Flook-ph-coast-guards-newest-most-modern-ship-joins-fleet-in-private-commissioning-rites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Silang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPC-object-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPC-object_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=7026">"(7026) Gabrielasilang"</a>. <i>Minor Planet Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Planet+Center&rft.atitle=%287026%29+Gabrielasilang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D7026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Silang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPC-Circulars-Archive-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MPC-Circulars-Archive_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html">"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive"</a>. <i>Minor Planet Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Planet+Center&rft.atitle=MPC%2FMPO%2FMPS+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fiau%2FECS%2FMPCArchive%2FMPCArchive_TBL.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Silang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Silang&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vigan.ph/history/diego-silang-and-maria-josefa-gabriela-silang.html">"Diego Silang and Maria Josefa Gabriela Silang - Vigan.ph"</a>. <i>www.vigan.ph</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vigan.ph&rft.atitle=Diego+Silang+and+Maria+Josefa+Gabriela+Silang+-+Vigan.ph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vigan.ph%2Fhistory%2Fdiego-silang-and-maria-josefa-gabriela-silang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Silang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015045/http://www.santa.gov.ph/">Birthplace of Gabriela Silang – Municipality of Santa, Ilocos Sur</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/10788836@N08/sets/72157602108876013">Pictures of The Ancestral House of Gabriela Silang</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ayalatriangle.com/attractions/gabriela-silang-monument">"Gabriela Silang Monument - Ayala Triangle"</a>. <i>www.ayalatriangle.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ayalatriangle.com&rft.atitle=Gabriela+Silang+Monument+-+Ayala+Triangle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ayalatriangle.com%2Fattractions%2Fgabriela-silang-monument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Silang" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">National symbols of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Arnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Filipino Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Lupang Hinirang</a>"</li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa</a></i>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Narra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Philippine eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Philippine pearl</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Sampaguita</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_adobo" title="Philippine adobo">Adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saribus_rotundifolius" title="Saribus rotundifolius">Anahaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_kubo" title="Bahay kubo">Bahay kubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakya" title="Bakya">Bakya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Balangay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">Barong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro't saya">Baro't saya</a></li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Ko" title="Bayan Ko">Bayan Ko</a></i>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabao" title="Carabao">Carabao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cari%C3%B1osa" title="Cariñosa">Cariñosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_dela_Cruz" title="Juan dela Cruz">Juan dela Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechon">Lechon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkfish" title="Milkfish">Milkfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">National Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigang" title="Sinigang">Sinigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipa" title="Sipa">Sipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinikling" title="Tinikling">Tinikling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waling-waling" title="Waling-waling">Waling-waling</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_hero_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="National hero of the Philippines">National heroes</a> <br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Declared from national legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heroes_Day_(Philippines)" title="National Heroes Day (Philippines)">National Heroes Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Valor" title="Day of Valor">Veterans of the Second World War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From proposed laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabriela Silang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchora_Aquino" title="Melchora Aquino">Melchora Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kudarat" title="Muhammad Kudarat">Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464337#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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