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data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" 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id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Justin Kotzé</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39085654"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39085654/The_Myth_of_the_Crime_Decline_Exploring_Change_and_Continuity_in_Crime_and_Harm"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Myth of the 'Crime Decline': Exploring Change and Continuity in Crime and Harm" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59202933/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39085654/The_Myth_of_the_Crime_Decline_Exploring_Change_and_Continuity_in_Crime_and_Harm">The Myth of the 'Crime Decline': Exploring Change and Continuity in Crime and Harm</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Myth of the ‘Crime Decline’ seeks to critically interrogate the supposed statistical decline ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Myth of the ‘Crime Decline’ seeks to critically interrogate the supposed statistical decline of crime rates, thought to have occurred in a number of predominantly Western countries over the past two decades. Whilst this trend of declining crime rates seems profound, serious questions need to be asked. Data sources need to be critically interrogated, and context needs to be provided. This book seeks to do just that. <br />This book examines the wider socio-economic and politico-cultural context within which this decline in crime is said to have occurred, highlighting the changing nature and landscape of crime and its ever deepening resistance to precise measurement. By drawing upon original qualitative research and cutting-edge criminological theory, this book offers an alternative view of the reality of crime and harm. In doing so it seeks to reframe the ‘crime decline’ discourse and provide a more accurate account of this puzzling contemporary phenomenon. Additionally, utilising a new theoretical framework developed by the author, this book begins to explain why the ‘crime decline’ discourse has been so readily accepted. <br />Written in an accessible yet theoretical and informed manner, this book is a must-read for academics and students in the fields of criminology, sociology, social policy and the philosophy of social sciences.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b3c574f2715f9508a6ff10064889c7c2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59202933,"asset_id":39085654,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59202933/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39085654"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39085654"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39085654; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39085654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39085654]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39085654; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39085654']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39085654, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b3c574f2715f9508a6ff10064889c7c2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39085654]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39085654,"title":"The Myth of the 'Crime Decline': Exploring Change and Continuity in Crime and Harm","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Myth of the ‘Crime Decline’ seeks to critically interrogate the supposed statistical decline of crime rates, thought to have occurred in a number of predominantly Western countries over the past two decades. 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The main aim of the volume is to highlight the inexorable interconnectedness between systemically induced social harm and the corrosive flows of everyday crime both perpetrated and endured by those victimised by the capitalist system and its hegemonic vicissitudes. Drawing attention not only to various structurally imbedded harms, the chapters also outline the wider consequences of such harms, as they extend beyond immediate victims and contribute towards the further perpetuation of criminogenic and zemiogenic conditions. <br /> <br />Comprising two parts, the first explores the relationship between crime and harm and criminology and zemiology, and the second explores the intersections of crime and harm through various lenses, including those trained on probation; global mobility; sexuality and gender; war and gendered violence; fashion counterfeiting; and the harms of the service economy. An exciting and wide-reaching volume written by world-renowned scholars, this collection is a must-read for students, academics, and policy makers in the fields of law, criminology, sociology, social policy, criminal justice, and social justice.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7e88086cc03793d9ed5184ec3cbd6dfd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55589178,"asset_id":35716022,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55589178/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35716022"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35716022"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35716022; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35716022]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35716022]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35716022; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35716022']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35716022, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7e88086cc03793d9ed5184ec3cbd6dfd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35716022]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35716022,"title":"Zemiology: Reconnecting Crime and Social Harm","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-76312-5","abstract":"This book challenges the given dichotomies between crime and harm, and criminology and zemiology. 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An exciting and wide-reaching volume written by world-renowned scholars, this collection is a must-read for students, academics, and policy makers in the fields of law, criminology, sociology, social policy, criminal justice, and social justice."},"translated_abstract":"This book challenges the given dichotomies between crime and harm, and criminology and zemiology. The main aim of the volume is to highlight the inexorable interconnectedness between systemically induced social harm and the corrosive flows of everyday crime both perpetrated and endured by those victimised by the capitalist system and its hegemonic vicissitudes. Drawing attention not only to various structurally imbedded harms, the chapters also outline the wider consequences of such harms, as they extend beyond immediate victims and contribute towards the further perpetuation of criminogenic and zemiogenic conditions. \n \nComprising two parts, the first explores the relationship between crime and harm and criminology and zemiology, and the second explores the intersections of crime and harm through various lenses, including those trained on probation; global mobility; sexuality and gender; war and gendered violence; fashion counterfeiting; and the harms of the service economy. An exciting and wide-reaching volume written by world-renowned scholars, this collection is a must-read for students, academics, and policy makers in the fields of law, criminology, sociology, social policy, criminal justice, and social justice.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35716022/Zemiology_Reconnecting_Crime_and_Social_Harm","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-01-20T05:47:55.233-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":1582652,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":30949629,"work_id":35716022,"tagging_user_id":1582652,"tagged_user_id":32554042,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***e@tees.ac.uk","affiliation":"Northumbria University","display_order":1,"name":"Justin Kotzé","title":"Zemiology: Reconnecting Crime and Social Harm"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55589178,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55589178/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Boukli_book_cover.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55589178/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Zemiology_Reconnecting_Crime_and_Social.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55589178/Boukli_book_cover-libre.pdf?1516456675=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZemiology_Reconnecting_Crime_and_Social.pdf\u0026Expires=1732474194\u0026Signature=fqHBNT3M0oSHQn-YW9e3rMnyNC1JI3MW~tRf0HXexk94FhfpWaVLKWk6K~t19DaxqdZ-gDwPTNN7K1eUZrTSoI2MafF5JwI3Cr9SWaaIAzpuxBcZvNwYkcKGrtNA~8UF~GB4jqiqzFsGAnsPAzBJ13dEgDz54q6PoJ3raPddR9RGp~YyvRVeUdPvLKOKMNTxzUXK75SavcCg~DX0XFFhOhf-dOGMhieB4v~wgscpgo2r0WyzL9T5mBQ56wbJ-f~lJ5QLMRooi1o96McfGuDez6x~F0e7ZNIG8P7cKccQms033iBYZSfg94v~vrm0greNdBCUib6cQL5FscCjSQtovA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Zemiology_Reconnecting_Crime_and_Social_Harm","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":1582652,"first_name":"Avi","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Boukli","page_name":"AviBoukli","domain_name":"soton","created_at":"2012-04-22T20:21:01.918-07:00","display_name":"Avi Boukli","url":"https://soton.academia.edu/AviBoukli"},"attachments":[{"id":55589178,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55589178/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Boukli_book_cover.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55589178/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Zemiology_Reconnecting_Crime_and_Social.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55589178/Boukli_book_cover-libre.pdf?1516456675=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZemiology_Reconnecting_Crime_and_Social.pdf\u0026Expires=1732474194\u0026Signature=fqHBNT3M0oSHQn-YW9e3rMnyNC1JI3MW~tRf0HXexk94FhfpWaVLKWk6K~t19DaxqdZ-gDwPTNN7K1eUZrTSoI2MafF5JwI3Cr9SWaaIAzpuxBcZvNwYkcKGrtNA~8UF~GB4jqiqzFsGAnsPAzBJ13dEgDz54q6PoJ3raPddR9RGp~YyvRVeUdPvLKOKMNTxzUXK75SavcCg~DX0XFFhOhf-dOGMhieB4v~wgscpgo2r0WyzL9T5mBQ56wbJ-f~lJ5QLMRooi1o96McfGuDez6x~F0e7ZNIG8P7cKccQms033iBYZSfg94v~vrm0greNdBCUib6cQL5FscCjSQtovA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory"},{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology"},{"id":537,"name":"Criminal Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice"},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies"},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory"},{"id":7229,"name":"Critical Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Criminology"},{"id":86391,"name":"Zemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zemiology"},{"id":457747,"name":"Queer Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Criminology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Justin Kotzé</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="57440257"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/57440257/On_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On Researching Harm An Ultra-Realist Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/72343116/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/57440257/On_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Perspective">On Researching Harm An Ultra-Realist Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this chapter the author argues that an antidote to the partial paralysis pervading the study o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this chapter the author argues that an antidote to the partial paralysis pervading the study of harm might be found in developing a more integrated approach between criminology and zemiology. Towards this end, the chapter outlines the emergent paradigm of ultra-realism and introduces it as a mediating third. In doing so, a number of salient obstacles that have hitherto served to problematize research on harm are discussed. With a view towards the potential implications for a less harmful society, the chapter considers the politics of harm and argues for the abandonment of reformist critique in favour of a return to depth critique. Finally, the chapter concludes on the potential of researching harm from an ultra-realist perspective.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b00da7865fc42b2109597b640c8db96" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":72343116,"asset_id":57440257,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72343116/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="57440257"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57440257"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57440257; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57440257]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57440257]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57440257; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='57440257']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57440257, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6b00da7865fc42b2109597b640c8db96" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=57440257]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":57440257,"title":"On Researching Harm An Ultra-Realist Perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this chapter the author argues that an antidote to the partial paralysis pervading the study of harm might be found in developing a more integrated approach between criminology and zemiology. 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In doing so, a number of salient obstacles that have hitherto served to problematize research on harm are discussed. With a view towards the potential implications for a less harmful society, the chapter considers the politics of harm and argues for the abandonment of reformist critique in favour of a return to depth critique. Finally, the chapter concludes on the potential of researching harm from an ultra-realist perspective.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57440257/On_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-10-13T00:46:53.903-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32554042,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72343116,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/72343116/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"On_Researching_Harm.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72343116/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"On_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Per.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/72343116/On_Researching_Harm-libre.pdf?1634111615=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOn_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Per.pdf\u0026Expires=1732484910\u0026Signature=OzMbdauezPOD1Gf2gU-l~XlMsr1UyMc4~KKxRqNZb9RRE4NkkCTUweHZzo-92ZDzSFu8QOWVuwLNV3KqcH5L5e7mmgbGsATnUuHXDoJN9uIxMlrYil8SKuNx-ynMy3VJ2kFvLWgu4Vs3N~NqBXElBiklvN0wZZKNs7DGxr4GQyzxYzbTDRZ-FXA4WmlsAFV5rut1RHrKJnJ5vR2EpP1k1WgFKieNDf7LcFGwanPwc7ue12ABnyI-XAfaYqVsRhADc3RJV2qp7f4oVGFcd88mAR4O2f011vzrrWleZkxqEPT-bIhBqmVXk~Vaf5EkD7gR9SH~83RtcLO4Z~fOngDbNA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"On_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32554042,"first_name":"Justin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kotzé","page_name":"JustinKotzé","domain_name":"northumbria","created_at":"2015-06-26T00:34:35.146-07:00","display_name":"Justin Kotzé","url":"https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9"},"attachments":[{"id":72343116,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/72343116/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"On_Researching_Harm.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72343116/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"On_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Per.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/72343116/On_Researching_Harm-libre.pdf?1634111615=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOn_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Per.pdf\u0026Expires=1732484910\u0026Signature=OzMbdauezPOD1Gf2gU-l~XlMsr1UyMc4~KKxRqNZb9RRE4NkkCTUweHZzo-92ZDzSFu8QOWVuwLNV3KqcH5L5e7mmgbGsATnUuHXDoJN9uIxMlrYil8SKuNx-ynMy3VJ2kFvLWgu4Vs3N~NqBXElBiklvN0wZZKNs7DGxr4GQyzxYzbTDRZ-FXA4WmlsAFV5rut1RHrKJnJ5vR2EpP1k1WgFKieNDf7LcFGwanPwc7ue12ABnyI-XAfaYqVsRhADc3RJV2qp7f4oVGFcd88mAR4O2f011vzrrWleZkxqEPT-bIhBqmVXk~Vaf5EkD7gR9SH~83RtcLO4Z~fOngDbNA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44106966"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44106966/Looking_acceptably_feminine_A_single_case_study_of_a_female_bodybuilders_use_of_steroids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Looking 'acceptably' feminine: A single case study of a female bodybuilder's use of steroids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44106966/Looking_acceptably_feminine_A_single_case_study_of_a_female_bodybuilders_use_of_steroids">Looking 'acceptably' feminine: A single case study of a female bodybuilder's use of steroids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewRichardson50">Andrew Richardson</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9">Justin Kotzé</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tees.academia.edu/GeorgiosAntonopoulos">Georgios Antonopoulos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Performance Enhancement & Health</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article aims to shed some light on the motivations for and methods of female steroid consump...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article aims to shed some light on the motivations for and methods of female steroid consumption apropos broader changes in female body image ideals. Moreover, the study attempts to explore the connections between the competitive logic of liberal-postmodern consumer capitalism, 'competitive femininity' and steroid use. There is a growing consensus that an increasing number of women are consuming steroids, yet this phenomenon remains relatively under-researched and as such not much is known about this particular group of users. Utilising a single in-depth case study, this paper offers some additional insight gleaned from an ethnographic interview with a female bodybuilder who uses steroids. Her narrative elucidates some of the risks, harms and motivations for steroid consumption alongside broader changes in female body image ideals. Among the central findings, this paper highlights that the female bodybuilder is not resisting cultural norms but rather hyper-conforming to them by over-identifying with a hyper-idealised form of what constitutes 'acceptable femininity'. We conclude that steroid consumption retains a strong connection to the desire for aesthetic appeal and that both short and long-term motivations for using steroids are grounded in the drive for conformity. This has pertinent clinical implications for health professionals, particularly in relation to the efficacy of attempts to reduce steroid consumption by warning users of the potential adverse health effects.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44106966"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44106966"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44106966; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44106966]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44106966]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44106966; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44106966']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44106966, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44106966]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44106966,"title":"Looking 'acceptably' feminine: A single case study of a female bodybuilder's use of steroids","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.peh.2020.100174","abstract":"This article aims to shed some light on the motivations for and methods of female steroid consumption apropos broader changes in female body image ideals. 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We conclude that steroid consumption retains a strong connection to the desire for aesthetic appeal and that both short and long-term motivations for using steroids are grounded in the drive for conformity. This has pertinent clinical implications for health professionals, particularly in relation to the efficacy of attempts to reduce steroid consumption by warning users of the potential adverse health effects.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Performance Enhancement \u0026 Health"},"translated_abstract":"This article aims to shed some light on the motivations for and methods of female steroid consumption apropos broader changes in female body image ideals. Moreover, the study attempts to explore the connections between the competitive logic of liberal-postmodern consumer capitalism, 'competitive femininity' and steroid use. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39085433"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39085433/Boosting_Bodily_Capital_Maintaining_Masculinity_Aesthetic_Pleasure_and_Instrumental_Utility_Through_the_Consumption_of_Steroids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Boosting Bodily Capital: Maintaining Masculinity, Aesthetic Pleasure and Instrumental Utility Through the Consumption of Steroids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59202697/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39085433/Boosting_Bodily_Capital_Maintaining_Masculinity_Aesthetic_Pleasure_and_Instrumental_Utility_Through_the_Consumption_of_Steroids">Boosting Bodily Capital: Maintaining Masculinity, Aesthetic Pleasure and Instrumental Utility Through the Consumption of Steroids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Anabolic-androgenic steroid consumption is considered a significant public health issue in a numb...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Anabolic-androgenic steroid consumption is considered a significant public health issue in a number of countries but particularly in the northeast of England. Informed by ongoing ethnographic work on steroid use, this paper aims to explore two particular dimensions of bodily capital within the overarching context of hyper-masculinity. Towards this end we focus on aesthetic pleasure as the ‘boosted’ body becomes a site of contemporary consumption before taking a look at the instrumental utility derived from a sufficiently primed and tuned body. Accordingly, and with a view towards the changing currency of bodily capital, we explore the contemporary importance attached to both attaining and maintaining both elements of a ‘boosted’ bodily capital. The significant role steroids play in facilitating this is then discussed; yet rather than locating its consumption in the realm of ‘deviancy’, we view it as a means of hyper-conforming to neoliberalism’s cultural norms and values. By drawing upon a range of perspectives, we hope to offer up new insights into the demand for steroids apropos the pursuit for an aesthetically pleasing and instrumentally effective body.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e74df275a9d88b2250ef40ab19d73453" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59202697,"asset_id":39085433,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59202697/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39085433"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39085433"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39085433; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39085433]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39085433]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39085433; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39085433']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39085433, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e74df275a9d88b2250ef40ab19d73453" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39085433]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39085433,"title":"Boosting Bodily Capital: Maintaining Masculinity, Aesthetic Pleasure and Instrumental Utility Through the Consumption of Steroids","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/1469540519846196","abstract":"Anabolic-androgenic steroid consumption is considered a significant public health issue in a number of countries but particularly in the northeast of England. 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Accordingly, and with a view towards the changing currency of bodily capital, we explore the contemporary importance attached to both attaining and maintaining both elements of a ‘boosted’ bodily capital. The significant role steroids play in facilitating this is then discussed; yet rather than locating its consumption in the realm of ‘deviancy’, we view it as a means of hyper-conforming to neoliberalism’s cultural norms and values. By drawing upon a range of perspectives, we hope to offer up new insights into the demand for steroids apropos the pursuit for an aesthetically pleasing and instrumentally effective body. 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Endeavouring to ameliorate the precarious and potentially destructive milieu into which many ex-prisoners are released, the theologically inspired and value driven Community Chaplaincy projects operating throughout England and Wales and Northern Ireland provide unconditional practical and spiritual support to those exiting custodial institutions in an attempt to improve their life chances and ultimately reduce recidivism. In light of the evidential importance of the perpetual sustainability of such projects, this article has sought to explore both the extent to which local faith communities and faith-based organisations are supporting the efforts of individual Community Chaplaincy projects and whether there exists the potential scope to develop further such collaborative partnerships in order to ensure that sustainable networks of social support continue to be available to those returning from the confines of various custodial institutions throughout England and Wales and Northern Ireland.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46378321},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26014392/Developing_Collaborative_and_Sustainable_Networks_of_Social_Support_Community_Chaplaincy_Faith_Communities_and_the_Successful_Reintegration_of_Ex_Prisoners","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-09T05:57:02.383-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32554042,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46378321,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46378321/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJCC_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46378321/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Developing_Collaborative_and_Sustainable.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46378321/IJCC_Article-libre.pdf?1465565857=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeveloping_Collaborative_and_Sustainable.pdf\u0026Expires=1732484910\u0026Signature=PPK23d3G4k~2peqMdqyPsEOOdszqeuQaqBcbBbzou8kvii6asqMKT30PEf9GMxXQLA0WRNPy-sPyLrs2H2lo44WfmxLvCOJBNs4s7-VL0QLy-5g1HTGp25dBK97If90U7afwdcg3on9cC3qGcX~577eMVPVioiYCQX4Mmw6iaz~84RwSvYOUMWzQNQted034n7JhkOZEPkdLfUN9tit6gn53qO~DuY71~MRHgO0W3VsXFcSY1ZOvTOMPSDT2~nNELsBu2FSjlaDb~3K73d1PpThcouaSvlBvfsfvRjZHUZtWHG~MyWxaLlGdso6KePzQqVkf5x3YnbUyxRzC2qyQgA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Developing_Collaborative_and_Sustainable_Networks_of_Social_Support_Community_Chaplaincy_Faith_Communities_and_the_Successful_Reintegration_of_Ex_Prisoners","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32554042,"first_name":"Justin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kotzé","page_name":"JustinKotzé","domain_name":"northumbria","created_at":"2015-06-26T00:34:35.146-07:00","display_name":"Justin Kotzé","url":"https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9"},"attachments":[{"id":46378321,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46378321/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJCC_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46378321/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Developing_Collaborative_and_Sustainable.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46378321/IJCC_Article-libre.pdf?1465565857=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeveloping_Collaborative_and_Sustainable.pdf\u0026Expires=1732484910\u0026Signature=PPK23d3G4k~2peqMdqyPsEOOdszqeuQaqBcbBbzou8kvii6asqMKT30PEf9GMxXQLA0WRNPy-sPyLrs2H2lo44WfmxLvCOJBNs4s7-VL0QLy-5g1HTGp25dBK97If90U7afwdcg3on9cC3qGcX~577eMVPVioiYCQX4Mmw6iaz~84RwSvYOUMWzQNQted034n7JhkOZEPkdLfUN9tit6gn53qO~DuY71~MRHgO0W3VsXFcSY1ZOvTOMPSDT2~nNELsBu2FSjlaDb~3K73d1PpThcouaSvlBvfsfvRjZHUZtWHG~MyWxaLlGdso6KePzQqVkf5x3YnbUyxRzC2qyQgA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13387223"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13387223/The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Modernity_Markets_and_the_Pseudo_Pacification_Process"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38030385/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13387223/The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Modernity_Markets_and_the_Pseudo_Pacification_Process">The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedstrinity.academia.edu/MarkHorsley">Mark Horsley</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SteveHall42">Steve Hall</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9">Justin Kotzé</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In contrast with the rather violent and unstable period between the collapse of the Roman Empire ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In contrast with the rather violent and unstable period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the rise of Plantagenet monarchy, the earliest phase of England’s market economy coincided with a remarkable attenuation of brutal interpersonal violence. While, for some, this diminution of aggression is indicative of a ‘civilizing process’, this paper sets out to advance our theorization of the shift from physically violent to pacified socioeconomic competition in England and Western Europe between the late fourteenth century and the mid-twentieth century. In this pursuit we draw upon the more critical theory of the ‘pseudo-pacification process’ to explain how physical violence was sublimated and harnessed to drive the nascent market economy, which established and reproduced an economically productive condition of pseudo-pacified ‘orderly disorder’.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d30fbc84c47f222d297d9329e31ea4e5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38030385,"asset_id":13387223,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38030385/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13387223"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13387223"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13387223; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13387223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13387223]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13387223; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13387223']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13387223, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d30fbc84c47f222d297d9329e31ea4e5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13387223]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13387223,"title":"The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In contrast with the rather violent and unstable period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the rise of Plantagenet monarchy, the earliest phase of England’s market economy coincided with a remarkable attenuation of brutal interpersonal violence. While, for some, this diminution of aggression is indicative of a ‘civilizing process’, this paper sets out to advance our theorization of the shift from physically violent to pacified socioeconomic competition in England and Western Europe between the late fourteenth century and the mid-twentieth century. In this pursuit we draw upon the more critical theory of the ‘pseudo-pacification process’ to explain how physical violence was sublimated and harnessed to drive the nascent market economy, which established and reproduced an economically productive condition of pseudo-pacified ‘orderly disorder’."},"translated_abstract":"In contrast with the rather violent and unstable period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the rise of Plantagenet monarchy, the earliest phase of England’s market economy coincided with a remarkable attenuation of brutal interpersonal violence. While, for some, this diminution of aggression is indicative of a ‘civilizing process’, this paper sets out to advance our theorization of the shift from physically violent to pacified socioeconomic competition in England and Western Europe between the late fourteenth century and the mid-twentieth century. In this pursuit we draw upon the more critical theory of the ‘pseudo-pacification process’ to explain how physical violence was sublimated and harnessed to drive the nascent market economy, which established and reproduced an economically productive condition of pseudo-pacified ‘orderly disorder’.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13387223/The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Modernity_Markets_and_the_Pseudo_Pacification_Process","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-28T11:47:27.995-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2674695,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1758593,"work_id":13387223,"tagging_user_id":2674695,"tagged_user_id":182561,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***4@icloud.com","affiliation":"Leeds Trinity University","display_order":0,"name":"Mark Horsley","title":"The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process"},{"id":1758594,"work_id":13387223,"tagging_user_id":2674695,"tagged_user_id":32554042,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***e@tees.ac.uk","affiliation":"Northumbria University","display_order":1,"name":"Justin Kotzé","title":"The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38030385,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38030385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TMOD_Harvard.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38030385/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Mode.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38030385/TMOD_Harvard.docx?1435517004=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Mode.docx\u0026Expires=1732484870\u0026Signature=RhK4UiIx0Cs2rsfoCTeQPVBGFj9SLeTe-qoEEXXvYVThyFbORy7BsPMTquBgGjy-S6wXDUr-N2xH36YfDGCjWbPwAdfYzPMlcfbmMy3E-N87xFMBNZ4WJteMuNBRP5LjfZfqFclcmrai8KdCEM3k95nSANRdTaPdJly9CvPwIzO5AOIIewTIBOBkdOd~fqKrz4ThNRYaqvUaWr51-Duz3nWF-cAh2dfhw-pild2mIATfFPsyIdKpCSmqczAl3g9N1Od1pGJiteK-E1BB2CULwOyubZGh39ji5w~coUREzNVyjWngJieg3n2HOii9AeIL9hMeJWcJh9EAYnx-TkAYnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Modernity_Markets_and_the_Pseudo_Pacification_Process","translated_slug":"","page_count":29,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2674695,"first_name":"Steve","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hall","page_name":"SteveHall42","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2012-10-22T02:41:14.860-07:00","display_name":"Steve Hall","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SteveHall42"},"attachments":[{"id":38030385,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38030385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TMOD_Harvard.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38030385/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Mode.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38030385/TMOD_Harvard.docx?1435517004=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Mode.docx\u0026Expires=1732484870\u0026Signature=RhK4UiIx0Cs2rsfoCTeQPVBGFj9SLeTe-qoEEXXvYVThyFbORy7BsPMTquBgGjy-S6wXDUr-N2xH36YfDGCjWbPwAdfYzPMlcfbmMy3E-N87xFMBNZ4WJteMuNBRP5LjfZfqFclcmrai8KdCEM3k95nSANRdTaPdJly9CvPwIzO5AOIIewTIBOBkdOd~fqKrz4ThNRYaqvUaWr51-Duz3nWF-cAh2dfhw-pild2mIATfFPsyIdKpCSmqczAl3g9N1Od1pGJiteK-E1BB2CULwOyubZGh39ji5w~coUREzNVyjWngJieg3n2HOii9AeIL9hMeJWcJh9EAYnx-TkAYnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies"},{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology"},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence"},{"id":8338,"name":"Jacques Lacan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jacques_Lacan"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Book Reviews" id="Book Reviews"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Book Reviews by Justin Kotzé</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36117895"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36117895/Review_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Enduring_American_Challenge_By_Pamela_Wilcox_Francis_T_Cullen_and_Ben_Feldmeyer_2018_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review of: Communities and Crime: An Enduring American Challenge. By Pamela Wilcox, Francis T. Cullen, and Ben Feldmeyer (2018)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56010028/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36117895/Review_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Enduring_American_Challenge_By_Pamela_Wilcox_Francis_T_Cullen_and_Ben_Feldmeyer_2018_">Review of: Communities and Crime: An Enduring American Challenge. By Pamela Wilcox, Francis T. Cullen, and Ben Feldmeyer (2018).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Communities and Crime is a meticulously researched and well-constructed piece of scholarship. Wri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Communities and Crime is a meticulously researched and well-constructed piece of scholarship. Written with authoritative coherency, this theoretically rich and intellectually stimulating volume charts the development of an important area of criminological study. Comprising nine thought-provoking chapters, the book offers a wide-ranging intellectual history of the dominant perspectives that have both framed the debate and sought to explore and explain the 'enduring American challenge' of communities and crime. To this end, the authors explore seven 'images of community' locating each within one of three general periods characterised by specific socioeconomic developments.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ef5de13ef2af995ed9ed589ea7c9450e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56010028,"asset_id":36117895,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56010028/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36117895"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36117895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36117895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36117895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36117895]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36117895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36117895']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36117895, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ef5de13ef2af995ed9ed589ea7c9450e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36117895]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36117895,"title":"Review of: Communities and Crime: An Enduring American Challenge. By Pamela Wilcox, Francis T. Cullen, and Ben Feldmeyer (2018).","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Communities and Crime is a meticulously researched and well-constructed piece of scholarship. Written with authoritative coherency, this theoretically rich and intellectually stimulating volume charts the development of an important area of criminological study. Comprising nine thought-provoking chapters, the book offers a wide-ranging intellectual history of the dominant perspectives that have both framed the debate and sought to explore and explain the 'enduring American challenge' of communities and crime. To this end, the authors explore seven 'images of community' locating each within one of three general periods characterised by specific socioeconomic developments. "},"translated_abstract":"Communities and Crime is a meticulously researched and well-constructed piece of scholarship. Written with authoritative coherency, this theoretically rich and intellectually stimulating volume charts the development of an important area of criminological study. Comprising nine thought-provoking chapters, the book offers a wide-ranging intellectual history of the dominant perspectives that have both framed the debate and sought to explore and explain the 'enduring American challenge' of communities and crime. To this end, the authors explore seven 'images of community' locating each within one of three general periods characterised by specific socioeconomic developments. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36117895/Review_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Enduring_American_Challenge_By_Pamela_Wilcox_Francis_T_Cullen_and_Ben_Feldmeyer_2018_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-03-09T04:50:58.953-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32554042,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book_review","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56010028,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56010028/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TIOC_Communities_and_Crime.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56010028/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Endur.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56010028/TIOC_Communities_and_Crime-libre.pdf?1520605787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Endur.pdf\u0026Expires=1732484910\u0026Signature=ULk9h8qbMfaNUpiYvDXbsENKXBPLp5vqrITWDabsnrHadHeTRyICk4ylM-6OrR6UvGNEPW9sQ3jRPbepS5upLG4dSZVNL6UQjYKMhTw-uSlum1u3Zfo9q8UlUjZX4-uPFnQ2bwLWULBG99z6ptfA95R0MrPSxHPwYeo0aukIVyRovl98QzgCB0k~tV9FPifke79ZFiOvZJIK1lzuoegsHYA8-f-cp06w29P5c5S5YCjYiR6Zd~RTgq~d8QfHH8lfhslGGX1hpWVuFI33Hch3VpCOQc1a58LBT3uVsY1KhoVMYQLTlGKCUTZ6tqUGj0miWkUy7jRPj~j51eBxYikKoA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Review_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Enduring_American_Challenge_By_Pamela_Wilcox_Francis_T_Cullen_and_Ben_Feldmeyer_2018_","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32554042,"first_name":"Justin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kotzé","page_name":"JustinKotzé","domain_name":"northumbria","created_at":"2015-06-26T00:34:35.146-07:00","display_name":"Justin Kotzé","url":"https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9"},"attachments":[{"id":56010028,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56010028/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TIOC_Communities_and_Crime.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56010028/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Review_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Endur.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56010028/TIOC_Communities_and_Crime-libre.pdf?1520605787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DReview_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Endur.pdf\u0026Expires=1732484910\u0026Signature=ULk9h8qbMfaNUpiYvDXbsENKXBPLp5vqrITWDabsnrHadHeTRyICk4ylM-6OrR6UvGNEPW9sQ3jRPbepS5upLG4dSZVNL6UQjYKMhTw-uSlum1u3Zfo9q8UlUjZX4-uPFnQ2bwLWULBG99z6ptfA95R0MrPSxHPwYeo0aukIVyRovl98QzgCB0k~tV9FPifke79ZFiOvZJIK1lzuoegsHYA8-f-cp06w29P5c5S5YCjYiR6Zd~RTgq~d8QfHH8lfhslGGX1hpWVuFI33Hch3VpCOQc1a58LBT3uVsY1KhoVMYQLTlGKCUTZ6tqUGj0miWkUy7jRPj~j51eBxYikKoA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Blogs" id="Blogs"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Blogs by Justin Kotzé</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26015321"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26015321/Paradigmatic_Dominance_and_Eyes_Wide_Shut"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Paradigmatic Dominance and Eyes Wide Shut." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46378329/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26015321/Paradigmatic_Dominance_and_Eyes_Wide_Shut">Paradigmatic Dominance and Eyes Wide Shut.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4e5fc6a3d2298c0fcfdef3f5294d0b62" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46378329,"asset_id":26015321,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46378329/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26015321"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26015321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26015321; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Conference Presentations" id="Conference Presentations"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Conference Presentations by Justin Kotzé</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26014803"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26014803/Kotz%C3%A9_J_and_Temple_D_2014_Analysing_the_Crime_Decline_News_from_Nowhere_National_Deviancy_Conference_Teesside_University_25_26_June"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kotzé .J and Temple .D (2014) ‘Analysing the ‘Crime Decline’: News from Nowhere’, National Deviancy Conference, Teesside University, 25-26 June." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26014803/Kotz%C3%A9_J_and_Temple_D_2014_Analysing_the_Crime_Decline_News_from_Nowhere_National_Deviancy_Conference_Teesside_University_25_26_June">Kotzé .J and Temple .D (2014) ‘Analysing the ‘Crime Decline’: News from Nowhere’, National Deviancy Conference, Teesside University, 25-26 June.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26014803"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26014803"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26014803; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26014723"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26014723/Kotz%C3%A9_J_2015_Exploring_the_International_Crime_Decline_A_Critical_Interrogation_of_the_Dominant_Discourse_SOFI_Seminar_Series_Teesside_University_4_November"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kotzé .J (2015) ‘Exploring the ‘International Crime Decline’: A Critical Interrogation of the Dominant Discourse’. SOFI Seminar Series, Teesside University, 4 November." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26014723/Kotz%C3%A9_J_2015_Exploring_the_International_Crime_Decline_A_Critical_Interrogation_of_the_Dominant_Discourse_SOFI_Seminar_Series_Teesside_University_4_November">Kotzé .J (2015) ‘Exploring the ‘International Crime Decline’: A Critical Interrogation of the Dominant Discourse’. SOFI Seminar Series, Teesside University, 4 November.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26014723"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26014723"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26014723; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26014723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26014723]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26014723; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26014723']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26014723, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26014723]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26014723,"title":"Kotzé .J (2015) ‘Exploring the ‘International Crime Decline’: A Critical Interrogation of the Dominant Discourse’. 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Presented to ‘Teesside Sceptics’, Middlesbrough, 5 February." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26014835/Hall_S_and_Kotz%C3%A9_J_2015_System_Normal_The_Crime_Decline_the_Mutation_of_Criminal_Activity_and_the_Pseudo_Pacification_Process_Presented_to_Teesside_Sceptics_Middlesbrough_5_February">Hall .S and Kotzé .J (2015) ‘System Normal: The ‘Crime Decline’, the Mutation of Criminal Activity and the Pseudo-Pacification Process’. Presented to ‘Teesside Sceptics’, Middlesbrough, 5 February.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9">Justin Kotzé</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SteveHall42">Steve Hall</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26014835"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26014835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26014835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26014835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26014835]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26014835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26014835']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26014835, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26014835]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26014835,"title":"Hall .S and Kotzé .J (2015) ‘System Normal: The ‘Crime Decline’, the Mutation of Criminal Activity and the Pseudo-Pacification Process’. 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Whilst this trend of declining crime rates seems profound, serious questions need to be asked. Data sources need to be critically interrogated, and context needs to be provided. This book seeks to do just that. <br />This book examines the wider socio-economic and politico-cultural context within which this decline in crime is said to have occurred, highlighting the changing nature and landscape of crime and its ever deepening resistance to precise measurement. By drawing upon original qualitative research and cutting-edge criminological theory, this book offers an alternative view of the reality of crime and harm. In doing so it seeks to reframe the ‘crime decline’ discourse and provide a more accurate account of this puzzling contemporary phenomenon. Additionally, utilising a new theoretical framework developed by the author, this book begins to explain why the ‘crime decline’ discourse has been so readily accepted. <br />Written in an accessible yet theoretical and informed manner, this book is a must-read for academics and students in the fields of criminology, sociology, social policy and the philosophy of social sciences.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b3c574f2715f9508a6ff10064889c7c2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59202933,"asset_id":39085654,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59202933/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39085654"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39085654"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39085654; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39085654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39085654]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39085654; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39085654']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39085654, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b3c574f2715f9508a6ff10064889c7c2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39085654]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39085654,"title":"The Myth of the 'Crime Decline': Exploring Change and Continuity in Crime and Harm","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Myth of the ‘Crime Decline’ seeks to critically interrogate the supposed statistical decline of crime rates, thought to have occurred in a number of predominantly Western countries over the past two decades. 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This book seeks to do just that. \nThis book examines the wider socio-economic and politico-cultural context within which this decline in crime is said to have occurred, highlighting the changing nature and landscape of crime and its ever deepening resistance to precise measurement. By drawing upon original qualitative research and cutting-edge criminological theory, this book offers an alternative view of the reality of crime and harm. In doing so it seeks to reframe the ‘crime decline’ discourse and provide a more accurate account of this puzzling contemporary phenomenon. Additionally, utilising a new theoretical framework developed by the author, this book begins to explain why the ‘crime decline’ discourse has been so readily accepted. \nWritten in an accessible yet theoretical and informed manner, this book is a must-read for academics and students in the fields of criminology, sociology, social policy and the philosophy of social sciences. 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The main aim of the volume is to highlight the inexorable interconnectedness between systemically induced social harm and the corrosive flows of everyday crime both perpetrated and endured by those victimised by the capitalist system and its hegemonic vicissitudes. Drawing attention not only to various structurally imbedded harms, the chapters also outline the wider consequences of such harms, as they extend beyond immediate victims and contribute towards the further perpetuation of criminogenic and zemiogenic conditions. <br /> <br />Comprising two parts, the first explores the relationship between crime and harm and criminology and zemiology, and the second explores the intersections of crime and harm through various lenses, including those trained on probation; global mobility; sexuality and gender; war and gendered violence; fashion counterfeiting; and the harms of the service economy. An exciting and wide-reaching volume written by world-renowned scholars, this collection is a must-read for students, academics, and policy makers in the fields of law, criminology, sociology, social policy, criminal justice, and social justice.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7e88086cc03793d9ed5184ec3cbd6dfd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55589178,"asset_id":35716022,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55589178/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35716022"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35716022"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35716022; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35716022]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35716022]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35716022; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35716022']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35716022, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7e88086cc03793d9ed5184ec3cbd6dfd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35716022]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35716022,"title":"Zemiology: Reconnecting Crime and Social Harm","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-76312-5","abstract":"This book challenges the given dichotomies between crime and harm, and criminology and zemiology. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3098969" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="57440257"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/57440257/On_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On Researching Harm An Ultra-Realist Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/72343116/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/57440257/On_Researching_Harm_An_Ultra_Realist_Perspective">On Researching Harm An Ultra-Realist Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this chapter the author argues that an antidote to the partial paralysis pervading the study o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this chapter the author argues that an antidote to the partial paralysis pervading the study of harm might be found in developing a more integrated approach between criminology and zemiology. Towards this end, the chapter outlines the emergent paradigm of ultra-realism and introduces it as a mediating third. In doing so, a number of salient obstacles that have hitherto served to problematize research on harm are discussed. With a view towards the potential implications for a less harmful society, the chapter considers the politics of harm and argues for the abandonment of reformist critique in favour of a return to depth critique. Finally, the chapter concludes on the potential of researching harm from an ultra-realist perspective.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b00da7865fc42b2109597b640c8db96" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":72343116,"asset_id":57440257,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72343116/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="57440257"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57440257"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57440257; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57440257]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57440257]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57440257; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='57440257']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57440257, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6b00da7865fc42b2109597b640c8db96" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=57440257]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":57440257,"title":"On Researching Harm An Ultra-Realist Perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this chapter the author argues that an antidote to the partial paralysis pervading the study of harm might be found in developing a more integrated approach between criminology and zemiology. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44106966"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44106966/Looking_acceptably_feminine_A_single_case_study_of_a_female_bodybuilders_use_of_steroids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Looking 'acceptably' feminine: A single case study of a female bodybuilder's use of steroids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44106966/Looking_acceptably_feminine_A_single_case_study_of_a_female_bodybuilders_use_of_steroids">Looking 'acceptably' feminine: A single case study of a female bodybuilder's use of steroids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewRichardson50">Andrew Richardson</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9">Justin Kotzé</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tees.academia.edu/GeorgiosAntonopoulos">Georgios Antonopoulos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Performance Enhancement & Health</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article aims to shed some light on the motivations for and methods of female steroid consump...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article aims to shed some light on the motivations for and methods of female steroid consumption apropos broader changes in female body image ideals. Moreover, the study attempts to explore the connections between the competitive logic of liberal-postmodern consumer capitalism, 'competitive femininity' and steroid use. There is a growing consensus that an increasing number of women are consuming steroids, yet this phenomenon remains relatively under-researched and as such not much is known about this particular group of users. Utilising a single in-depth case study, this paper offers some additional insight gleaned from an ethnographic interview with a female bodybuilder who uses steroids. Her narrative elucidates some of the risks, harms and motivations for steroid consumption alongside broader changes in female body image ideals. Among the central findings, this paper highlights that the female bodybuilder is not resisting cultural norms but rather hyper-conforming to them by over-identifying with a hyper-idealised form of what constitutes 'acceptable femininity'. We conclude that steroid consumption retains a strong connection to the desire for aesthetic appeal and that both short and long-term motivations for using steroids are grounded in the drive for conformity. This has pertinent clinical implications for health professionals, particularly in relation to the efficacy of attempts to reduce steroid consumption by warning users of the potential adverse health effects.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44106966"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44106966"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44106966; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44106966]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44106966]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44106966; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44106966']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44106966, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44106966]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44106966,"title":"Looking 'acceptably' feminine: A single case study of a female bodybuilder's use of steroids","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.peh.2020.100174","abstract":"This article aims to shed some light on the motivations for and methods of female steroid consumption apropos broader changes in female body image ideals. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39085433"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39085433/Boosting_Bodily_Capital_Maintaining_Masculinity_Aesthetic_Pleasure_and_Instrumental_Utility_Through_the_Consumption_of_Steroids"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Boosting Bodily Capital: Maintaining Masculinity, Aesthetic Pleasure and Instrumental Utility Through the Consumption of Steroids" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59202697/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39085433/Boosting_Bodily_Capital_Maintaining_Masculinity_Aesthetic_Pleasure_and_Instrumental_Utility_Through_the_Consumption_of_Steroids">Boosting Bodily Capital: Maintaining Masculinity, Aesthetic Pleasure and Instrumental Utility Through the Consumption of Steroids</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Anabolic-androgenic steroid consumption is considered a significant public health issue in a numb...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Anabolic-androgenic steroid consumption is considered a significant public health issue in a number of countries but particularly in the northeast of England. Informed by ongoing ethnographic work on steroid use, this paper aims to explore two particular dimensions of bodily capital within the overarching context of hyper-masculinity. Towards this end we focus on aesthetic pleasure as the ‘boosted’ body becomes a site of contemporary consumption before taking a look at the instrumental utility derived from a sufficiently primed and tuned body. Accordingly, and with a view towards the changing currency of bodily capital, we explore the contemporary importance attached to both attaining and maintaining both elements of a ‘boosted’ bodily capital. The significant role steroids play in facilitating this is then discussed; yet rather than locating its consumption in the realm of ‘deviancy’, we view it as a means of hyper-conforming to neoliberalism’s cultural norms and values. 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Endeavouring to ameliorate the precarious and potentially destructive milieu into which many ex-prisoners are released, the theologically inspired and value driven Community Chaplaincy projects operating throughout England and Wales and Northern Ireland provide unconditional practical and spiritual support to those exiting custodial institutions in an attempt to improve their life chances and ultimately reduce recidivism. In light of the evidential importance of the perpetual sustainability of such projects, this article has sought to explore both the extent to which local faith communities and faith-based organisations are supporting the efforts of individual Community Chaplaincy projects and whether there exists the potential scope to develop further such collaborative partnerships in order to ensure that sustainable networks of social support continue to be available to those returning from the confines of various custodial institutions throughout England and Wales and Northern Ireland.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":46378321},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26014392/Developing_Collaborative_and_Sustainable_Networks_of_Social_Support_Community_Chaplaincy_Faith_Communities_and_the_Successful_Reintegration_of_Ex_Prisoners","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-09T05:57:02.383-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32554042,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46378321,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46378321/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJCC_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46378321/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Developing_Collaborative_and_Sustainable.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46378321/IJCC_Article-libre.pdf?1465565857=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeveloping_Collaborative_and_Sustainable.pdf\u0026Expires=1732484910\u0026Signature=PPK23d3G4k~2peqMdqyPsEOOdszqeuQaqBcbBbzou8kvii6asqMKT30PEf9GMxXQLA0WRNPy-sPyLrs2H2lo44WfmxLvCOJBNs4s7-VL0QLy-5g1HTGp25dBK97If90U7afwdcg3on9cC3qGcX~577eMVPVioiYCQX4Mmw6iaz~84RwSvYOUMWzQNQted034n7JhkOZEPkdLfUN9tit6gn53qO~DuY71~MRHgO0W3VsXFcSY1ZOvTOMPSDT2~nNELsBu2FSjlaDb~3K73d1PpThcouaSvlBvfsfvRjZHUZtWHG~MyWxaLlGdso6KePzQqVkf5x3YnbUyxRzC2qyQgA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Developing_Collaborative_and_Sustainable_Networks_of_Social_Support_Community_Chaplaincy_Faith_Communities_and_the_Successful_Reintegration_of_Ex_Prisoners","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32554042,"first_name":"Justin","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kotzé","page_name":"JustinKotzé","domain_name":"northumbria","created_at":"2015-06-26T00:34:35.146-07:00","display_name":"Justin Kotzé","url":"https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9"},"attachments":[{"id":46378321,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46378321/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJCC_Article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46378321/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Developing_Collaborative_and_Sustainable.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46378321/IJCC_Article-libre.pdf?1465565857=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeveloping_Collaborative_and_Sustainable.pdf\u0026Expires=1732484910\u0026Signature=PPK23d3G4k~2peqMdqyPsEOOdszqeuQaqBcbBbzou8kvii6asqMKT30PEf9GMxXQLA0WRNPy-sPyLrs2H2lo44WfmxLvCOJBNs4s7-VL0QLy-5g1HTGp25dBK97If90U7afwdcg3on9cC3qGcX~577eMVPVioiYCQX4Mmw6iaz~84RwSvYOUMWzQNQted034n7JhkOZEPkdLfUN9tit6gn53qO~DuY71~MRHgO0W3VsXFcSY1ZOvTOMPSDT2~nNELsBu2FSjlaDb~3K73d1PpThcouaSvlBvfsfvRjZHUZtWHG~MyWxaLlGdso6KePzQqVkf5x3YnbUyxRzC2qyQgA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13387223"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13387223/The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Modernity_Markets_and_the_Pseudo_Pacification_Process"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38030385/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13387223/The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Modernity_Markets_and_the_Pseudo_Pacification_Process">The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leedstrinity.academia.edu/MarkHorsley">Mark Horsley</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SteveHall42">Steve Hall</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9">Justin Kotzé</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In contrast with the rather violent and unstable period between the collapse of the Roman Empire ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In contrast with the rather violent and unstable period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the rise of Plantagenet monarchy, the earliest phase of England’s market economy coincided with a remarkable attenuation of brutal interpersonal violence. While, for some, this diminution of aggression is indicative of a ‘civilizing process’, this paper sets out to advance our theorization of the shift from physically violent to pacified socioeconomic competition in England and Western Europe between the late fourteenth century and the mid-twentieth century. In this pursuit we draw upon the more critical theory of the ‘pseudo-pacification process’ to explain how physical violence was sublimated and harnessed to drive the nascent market economy, which established and reproduced an economically productive condition of pseudo-pacified ‘orderly disorder’.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d30fbc84c47f222d297d9329e31ea4e5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38030385,"asset_id":13387223,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38030385/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13387223"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13387223"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13387223; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13387223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13387223]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13387223; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13387223']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13387223, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d30fbc84c47f222d297d9329e31ea4e5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13387223]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13387223,"title":"The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In contrast with the rather violent and unstable period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the rise of Plantagenet monarchy, the earliest phase of England’s market economy coincided with a remarkable attenuation of brutal interpersonal violence. While, for some, this diminution of aggression is indicative of a ‘civilizing process’, this paper sets out to advance our theorization of the shift from physically violent to pacified socioeconomic competition in England and Western Europe between the late fourteenth century and the mid-twentieth century. In this pursuit we draw upon the more critical theory of the ‘pseudo-pacification process’ to explain how physical violence was sublimated and harnessed to drive the nascent market economy, which established and reproduced an economically productive condition of pseudo-pacified ‘orderly disorder’."},"translated_abstract":"In contrast with the rather violent and unstable period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the rise of Plantagenet monarchy, the earliest phase of England’s market economy coincided with a remarkable attenuation of brutal interpersonal violence. While, for some, this diminution of aggression is indicative of a ‘civilizing process’, this paper sets out to advance our theorization of the shift from physically violent to pacified socioeconomic competition in England and Western Europe between the late fourteenth century and the mid-twentieth century. In this pursuit we draw upon the more critical theory of the ‘pseudo-pacification process’ to explain how physical violence was sublimated and harnessed to drive the nascent market economy, which established and reproduced an economically productive condition of pseudo-pacified ‘orderly disorder’.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13387223/The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Modernity_Markets_and_the_Pseudo_Pacification_Process","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-28T11:47:27.995-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2674695,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1758593,"work_id":13387223,"tagging_user_id":2674695,"tagged_user_id":182561,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***4@icloud.com","affiliation":"Leeds Trinity University","display_order":0,"name":"Mark Horsley","title":"The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process"},{"id":1758594,"work_id":13387223,"tagging_user_id":2674695,"tagged_user_id":32554042,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***e@tees.ac.uk","affiliation":"Northumbria University","display_order":1,"name":"Justin Kotzé","title":"The Maintenance of Orderly Disorder: Modernity, Markets and the Pseudo-Pacification Process"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38030385,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38030385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TMOD_Harvard.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38030385/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Mode.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38030385/TMOD_Harvard.docx?1435517004=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Mode.docx\u0026Expires=1732484870\u0026Signature=RhK4UiIx0Cs2rsfoCTeQPVBGFj9SLeTe-qoEEXXvYVThyFbORy7BsPMTquBgGjy-S6wXDUr-N2xH36YfDGCjWbPwAdfYzPMlcfbmMy3E-N87xFMBNZ4WJteMuNBRP5LjfZfqFclcmrai8KdCEM3k95nSANRdTaPdJly9CvPwIzO5AOIIewTIBOBkdOd~fqKrz4ThNRYaqvUaWr51-Duz3nWF-cAh2dfhw-pild2mIATfFPsyIdKpCSmqczAl3g9N1Od1pGJiteK-E1BB2CULwOyubZGh39ji5w~coUREzNVyjWngJieg3n2HOii9AeIL9hMeJWcJh9EAYnx-TkAYnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Modernity_Markets_and_the_Pseudo_Pacification_Process","translated_slug":"","page_count":29,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":2674695,"first_name":"Steve","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hall","page_name":"SteveHall42","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2012-10-22T02:41:14.860-07:00","display_name":"Steve Hall","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SteveHall42"},"attachments":[{"id":38030385,"title":"","file_type":"docx","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38030385/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"TMOD_Harvard.docx","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38030385/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Mode.docx","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38030385/TMOD_Harvard.docx?1435517004=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Maintenance_of_Orderly_Disorder_Mode.docx\u0026Expires=1732484870\u0026Signature=RhK4UiIx0Cs2rsfoCTeQPVBGFj9SLeTe-qoEEXXvYVThyFbORy7BsPMTquBgGjy-S6wXDUr-N2xH36YfDGCjWbPwAdfYzPMlcfbmMy3E-N87xFMBNZ4WJteMuNBRP5LjfZfqFclcmrai8KdCEM3k95nSANRdTaPdJly9CvPwIzO5AOIIewTIBOBkdOd~fqKrz4ThNRYaqvUaWr51-Duz3nWF-cAh2dfhw-pild2mIATfFPsyIdKpCSmqczAl3g9N1Od1pGJiteK-E1BB2CULwOyubZGh39ji5w~coUREzNVyjWngJieg3n2HOii9AeIL9hMeJWcJh9EAYnx-TkAYnQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies"},{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology"},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law"},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence"},{"id":8338,"name":"Jacques Lacan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jacques_Lacan"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5350786" id="bookreviews"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36117895"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36117895/Review_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Enduring_American_Challenge_By_Pamela_Wilcox_Francis_T_Cullen_and_Ben_Feldmeyer_2018_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review of: Communities and Crime: An Enduring American Challenge. By Pamela Wilcox, Francis T. Cullen, and Ben Feldmeyer (2018)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56010028/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36117895/Review_of_Communities_and_Crime_An_Enduring_American_Challenge_By_Pamela_Wilcox_Francis_T_Cullen_and_Ben_Feldmeyer_2018_">Review of: Communities and Crime: An Enduring American Challenge. By Pamela Wilcox, Francis T. Cullen, and Ben Feldmeyer (2018).</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Communities and Crime is a meticulously researched and well-constructed piece of scholarship. Wri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Communities and Crime is a meticulously researched and well-constructed piece of scholarship. Written with authoritative coherency, this theoretically rich and intellectually stimulating volume charts the development of an important area of criminological study. Comprising nine thought-provoking chapters, the book offers a wide-ranging intellectual history of the dominant perspectives that have both framed the debate and sought to explore and explain the 'enduring American challenge' of communities and crime. To this end, the authors explore seven 'images of community' locating each within one of three general periods characterised by specific socioeconomic developments.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ef5de13ef2af995ed9ed589ea7c9450e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56010028,"asset_id":36117895,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56010028/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MTMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36117895"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36117895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36117895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36117895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36117895]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36117895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36117895']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36117895, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ef5de13ef2af995ed9ed589ea7c9450e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36117895]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36117895,"title":"Review of: Communities and Crime: An Enduring American Challenge. 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SOFI Seminar Series, Teesside University, 4 November." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/26014723/Kotz%C3%A9_J_2015_Exploring_the_International_Crime_Decline_A_Critical_Interrogation_of_the_Dominant_Discourse_SOFI_Seminar_Series_Teesside_University_4_November">Kotzé .J (2015) ‘Exploring the ‘International Crime Decline’: A Critical Interrogation of the Dominant Discourse’. 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Presented to ‘Teesside Sceptics’, Middlesbrough, 5 February.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/JustinKotz%C3%A9">Justin Kotzé</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SteveHall42">Steve Hall</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26014835"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26014835"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26014835; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26014835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26014835]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26014835; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26014835']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26014835, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26014835]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26014835,"title":"Hall .S and Kotzé .J (2015) ‘System Normal: The ‘Crime Decline’, the Mutation of Criminal Activity and the Pseudo-Pacification Process’. 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